Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/12/31 16:31
<
From version < 235.1 >
edited by Xiaoye
on 2023/07/19 10:08
To version < 306.1 >
edited by Edwin Chen
on 2024/05/03 20:49
>
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Summary

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Title
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1 -LPS8v2 LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway User Manual
1 +LPS8v2 -- LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway User Manual
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoye
1 +XWiki.Edwin
Content
... ... @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
8 8  
9 9  )))
10 10  
11 -**Table of Contents：**
11 +**Table of Contents:**
12 12  
13 13  {{toc/}}
14 14  
... ... @@ -81,7 +81,7 @@
81 81  ** Semtech UDP Packet Forwarder
82 82  ** LoRaWAN Basic Station
83 83  ** ChirpStack-Gateway-Bridge (MQTT)
84 -* Built-in (% style="color:#037691" %)**The Things Network**(%%) local LoRaWAN server
84 +* Built-in (% style="color:#037691" %)**ChirpStack**(%%) local LoRaWAN server
85 85  * Built-in  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Node-Red** (%%)local Application server
86 86  
87 87  == 1.4 LED Indicators ==
... ... @@ -96,11 +96,11 @@
96 96  
97 97  (% style="color:blue" %)**➢ SYS LED**(%%):  This RGB LED will show different colors in different states:
98 98  
99 - ✓ **SOLID GREEN:** The device is alive with a LoRaWAN server connection.
99 + ✓  **SOLID GREEN:** The device is alive with a LoRaWAN server connection.
100 100  
101 - ✓ **BLINKING GREEN:** a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection. or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will BLINKING GREEN for several seconds and then with BLINKING GREEN together
101 + ✓  **BLINKING GREEN:** a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection. or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will BLINKING GREEN for several seconds and then with BLINKING GREEN together
102 102  
103 - ✓** SOLID RED:** Device doesn't have an Internet connection.
103 + ✓**  SOLID RED:** Device doesn't have an Internet connection.
104 104  
105 105  (% style="color:blue" %)**➢ WIFI LED**(%%): This LED shows the WIFI interface connection status.
106 106  
... ... @@ -121,6 +121,18 @@
121 121   **LED status: ** ETH LED will SOLID BULE Until the restore is finished.
122 122  
123 123  
124 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Restoring factory Settings does not erase data from the LPS8-V2 built-in server**
125 +
126 +See this link for steps on how to clear data from the built-in server: **[[How to reset the built-in server>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.6A0Howtoresetthebuilt-inserver]]**
127 +
128 +
129 +When the gateway restores the factory settings is complete,
130 +
131 +The WiFi configuration will enable WiFi Access Point by default.
132 +
133 +The other configuration will be restored to the default configuration.
134 +
135 +
124 124  = 2. Quick Start =
125 125  
126 126  
... ... @@ -148,7 +148,6 @@
148 148  [[image:image-20230527085250-2.png||height="495" width="284"]]
149 149  
150 150  
151 -
152 152  ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 2**(%%):  Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from the router ====
153 153  
154 154  
... ... @@ -163,7 +163,6 @@
163 163  [[image:image-20220622100129-1.png||height="332" width="1263"]]
164 164  
165 165  
166 -
167 167  ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 3**(%%):  Connect via LPS8-V2 Fallback IP ====
168 168  
169 169  
... ... @@ -187,7 +187,7 @@
187 187  
188 188  Configure computer Ethernet port steps video: **[[attach:fallback ip.mp4||target="_blank"]]**
189 189  
190 -If you still can't access the LPS8-V2 fallback ip, follow this connection to debug : **[[Trouble Shooting>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.2A0FallbackIPdoesnotwork2Chowcanuserscheck]]**
200 +If you still can't access the LPS8-V2 fallback ip, follow this connection to debug : **[[Trouble Shooting>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.3A0FallbackIPdoesnotwork2Chowcanuserscheck]]**
191 191  
192 192  
193 193  3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the LPS8-V2 via Web or Console.
... ... @@ -195,7 +195,6 @@
195 195  [[image:image-20230111094247-2.png||height="619" width="1250"]]
196 196  
197 197  
198 -
199 199  ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 4**(%%):  Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from the router ====
200 200  
201 201  [[image:image-20220622100542-2.png||height="369" width="1256"]]
... ... @@ -235,7 +235,7 @@
235 235  
236 236  (% style="color:blue" %)**Password:   dragino**
237 237  
238 -[[image:image-20230106153501-1.png||height="367" width="894"]]
247 +[[image:image-20240318160845-1.png]]
239 239  
240 240  
241 241  == 2.2  Typical Network Setup ==
... ... @@ -474,7 +474,7 @@
474 474  
475 475  Shows the system info:
476 476  
477 -[[image:image-20220917144512-5.png||height="618" width="853"]]
486 +[[image:image-20231031162854-1.png]]
478 478  
479 479  
480 480  === 3.5.2 System ~-~-> System General ===
... ... @@ -490,12 +490,26 @@
490 490  === 3.5.3 System ~-~-> Backup/Restore ===
491 491  
492 492  
493 -[[image:image-20220917144725-6.png||height="208" width="869"]]
502 +[[image:image-20231031162927-2.png]]
494 494  
504 +=== 3.5.4 System ~-~-> Reboot / Reset ===
495 495  
496 -=== 3.5.4 System ~-~-> Remoteit ===
506 +In the **System-> Reboot / Reset** interface, users can can restart or reset the gateway.
497 497  
508 +ETH LED will SOLID BULE Until the restore is finished.
498 498  
510 +When the gateway restores the factory settings is complete,
511 +
512 +The WiFi configuration will enable WiFi Access Point by default.
513 +
514 +The other configuration will be restored to the default configuration.
515 +
516 +[[image:image-20240203172853-1.png||height="365" width="901"]]
517 +
518 +
519 +=== 3.5.5 System ~-~-> Remoteit ===
520 +
521 +
499 499  In the **System-> Remoteit** interface, users can configure the gateway to be accessed remotely via Remote.it.
500 500  
501 501  
... ... @@ -504,7 +504,7 @@
504 504  [[image:image-20221230092303-2.png]]
505 505  
506 506  
507 -=== 3.5.5 System ~-~-> Package Management ===
530 +=== 3.5.6 System ~-~-> Package Management ===
508 508  
509 509  
510 510  In the **System ~-~-> Package Management** interface, Users can check the current version of Core Packages.
... ... @@ -512,103 +512,114 @@
512 512  [[image:image-20230214094316-4.png]]
513 513  
514 514  
515 -= 4. Build-in Server =
538 +== 3.5 Logread ==
516 516  
540 +=== 3.5.1 LoRa Log ===
517 517  
518 -Since software version 0606,the default factory version of LPS8-V2 is installed with the built-in Applicant server: (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red**(%%), LoRaWAN Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**ChirpStack**(%%).
519 519  
520 -[[image:image-20230616175617-8.png||height="390" width="894"]]
543 +In the **Lograde ~-~-> LoRa Log page**, The users can view information about the gateway lora channel and the status of the IoT connection
521 521  
522 -[[image:image-20230616175558-7.png||height="362" width="894"]]
545 +[[image:image-20240416112509-1.png]]
523 523  
524 524  
548 +=== 3.5.2 Gateway Traffic ===
525 525  
526 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note:**
550 +In the **Lograde ~-~-> Gateway Traffic page**, The users can view sensor packages about Recent LoRa uplink/downlink/Join requests
527 527  
528 - **Path**: Server ~-~-> Network Server
552 +[[image:image-20240416112618-2.png||height="705" width="1122"]]
529 529  
530 - Server ~-~-> Application Server
531 531  
555 +=== 3.5.3 System Log ===
532 532  
533 -**Troubleshooting:**
557 +In the **Lograde ~-~-> System Log page**, The users can view information about the gateway system
534 534  
559 +[[image:image-20240416112649-3.png||height="820" width="1122"]]
535 535  
536 -**~ 1. URL does not jump properly**
537 537  
538 - For the ChirpStack, you can use the local IP address and the port is **8080** to access it.
562 +=== 3.5.4 Record Log ===
539 539  
540 - For the Node-Red, you can use the local IP address and the port is **1880** to access it.
564 +In the **Lograde ~-~-> Recod Log page**, The users can record the gateway curren running log.
541 541  
566 +[[image:image-20240416112712-4.png||height="319" width="1128"]]
542 542  
543 -== 4.1 LoRaWAN Network  Server ~-~- ChirpStack ==
544 544  
545 545  
546 -You can access the gateway's built-in LNS server of (% style="color:blue" %)**ChirpStack **(%%)via the URL( (% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/<hostname>:8080 or http:~/~/<local-IPV4-address> //**__(%%)) in your browser.
570 += 4. Build-in Server =
547 547  
548 -Such as  (% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/dragino-54ff12:8080  or http:~/~/<Local-IPV4-Address>//**__
572 +After the v1.7-230606 version, the LPS8-V2 default factory pre-installed the LoRaWAN Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**ChirpStack-V4**(%%), Application Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red**(%%).
549 549  
550 550  
551 -Login account:
575 +== 1). LoRaWAN Network Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**ChirpStack-V4**(%%) ==
552 552  
553 -**Username : ** (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**admin**
577 +[[image:image-20231106180816-4.png||height="416" width="896"]]
554 554  
555 -**Password: ** ** (% style="background-color:#ffff00" %)admin(%%)**
579 +[[image:image-20231201165904-1.png||height="466" width="899"]]
556 556  
557 -[[image:image-20230616175332-6.png||height="519" width="1029"]]
581 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note:  The user can access the**(%%)** (% style="color:blue" %)ChirpStack-V4 (% style="color:red" %)via click the 'Launch' button, and the login account: admin/admin(%%)**
558 558  
583 +For more information on server operations see [[Register LPSV2 to the built-in Chirpstack>>||anchor="H2.3TheLPS8-V2isregisteredandconnectedtoTheThingsNetwork"]]
559 559  
560 560  
561 -=== 4.1.1 The LPS8-V2 is registered and connected to Built-in ChirpStack ===
562 562  
587 +== 2). Application Network Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red**(%%) ==
563 563  
564 -Users need to set the Service Provider to (% style="color:blue" %)**Local Host/Build-in Server **(%%) and click "Save&Apply"
565 565  
566 -The registration steps are basically similar to [[LPS8-V2 is registered and connected to The Things Network>>||anchor="H2.3TheLPS8-V2isregisteredandconnectedtoTheThingsNetwork"]]
590 +[[image:image-20230616175558-7.png||height="362" width="894"]]
567 567  
568 -[[image:image-20230321092456-1.png]]
592 +[[image:image-20231201170355-2.png||height="536" width="899"]]
569 569  
594 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note:  The user can access the**(%%)** (% style="color:blue" %)Node-RED (% style="color:red" %)via click the 'Launch' button(%%)**
570 570  
571 571  
572 -== 4.2 Application Server ~-~- Node-Red ==
573 573  
598 +== **3). Troubleshooting:** ==
574 574  
575 -You can access the gateway's built-in AS server of (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red **(%%)via the URL((% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/<hostname>:1880 or http:~/~/<local-IPV4-address>//**__(%%)) in your browser.
576 576  
601 +* (((
602 +=== ** If the URL does not jump properly.** ===
603 +)))
577 577  
578 -Such as (% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/dragino-54ff12:1880  or http:~/~/<Local-IPV4-Address>//**__
605 + For the ChirpStack, you can use the local IP address and the port is **8080** to access it.
579 579  
607 + For the Node-Red, you can use the local IP address and the port is **1880** to access it.
580 580  
581 -[[image:image-20220725172124-3.png||height="610" width="843"]]
582 582  
610 +* (((
611 +=== ** How to install InfluxDB, Garfana.** ===
612 +)))
583 583  
614 + The LPS8V2 is not pre-installed with InfluxDB and Garfana, the users can install them, see [[InfluxDB>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.6HowtoinstallGrafanaandinfluxdb]]
584 584  
585 -=== **Using Node-Red, InfluxDB and Grafana** ===
586 586  
587 -The LPS8-V2 supports this combination, the default, Node-red is pre-installed but the InfluxDB and Grafana is not pre-installed.
617 +* (((
618 +=== ** How to upgrade the gateway node.js to the latest version.** ===
619 +)))
588 588  
621 + The user can upgrade nodejs, see [[Upgrade Nodejs>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.5Howtoupgradethenodejsversiontothelatest.]]
589 589  
590 -the users can refer to this link to install them.
591 591  
592 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.6HowtoinstallGrafanaandinfluxdb>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.6HowtoinstallGrafanaandinfluxdb]]
624 +* (((
625 +=== ** How to batch register device on the built-in Chirpstack network server** ===
626 +)))
593 593  
628 + The user can register devices in batch on the gateway Web UI, see [[Batch Register>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H11.A0HowtouseChirpstackAPItobatchregisterSensorNode2FGatewayinChistapstackServer]]
594 594  
595 -=== **Upgrade the node.js** ===
596 596  
597 -By default, the LPS8-V2 node.js uses the pre-install version v12 which is due to Debian the ultra-stable via ultra-old.
631 +* (((
632 +=== ** Why my gateway is not Chirpstack?** ===
633 +)))
598 598  
635 + After June '23, the default factory LPS8V2 pre-installed Chirpstack-V4 instead of The Things Stack, the users can migrate to Chistack-V4, see **[[Change TTN Stack v3 to ChirpStack>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.2Build-inTheThingsNetworkmigratetoChirpStack]]**
599 599  
600 -the users can refer to this link to upgrade them.
601 601  
602 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.5Howtoupgradethenodejsversiontothelatest.>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.5Howtoupgradethenodejsversiontothelatest.]]
638 +* (((
639 +=== ** How to disable the built-in server** ===
640 +)))
603 603  
604 -
605 -== 4.3 How to disable the built-in server ==
606 -
607 -
608 -Use the following commands to start and stop the TTNv3 service:
609 -
610 610  (% class="box infomessage" %)
611 611  (((
644 +Use the following commands to start and stop the TTNv3 service:**     **
645 +
612 612  **# start**
613 613  systemctl start ttnstack
614 614  
... ... @@ -622,10 +622,10 @@
622 622  systemctl disable ttnstack
623 623  )))
624 624  
625 -Use the following commands to start and stop the Node-Red service:
626 -
627 627  (% class="box infomessage" %)
628 628  (((
661 +Use the following commands to start and stop the Node-Red service:
662 +
629 629  **# start**
630 630  systemctl start nodered
631 631  
... ... @@ -640,36 +640,40 @@
640 640  )))
641 641  
642 642  
643 -== 4.4 How to use ChirpStack on LPS8-V2 ==
677 +* (((
678 +=== ** How to choose the Chirpstack server frequency SubBand** ===
679 +)))
644 644  
681 +**~ ** The user has to choose a SubBand if using CN470, US915, AU915, or AS923.
645 645  
646 -By default, the built-in LoRaWAN network server used on LPS8v2 is TTNv3, so users need follow this link to install chirpstack:
683 + Note: Since the subbands of the Chirpstack are counted from 0, us915_1 of the Chirpstack is equal to US915 FSB2, so if your LoRa Rdio is using the US915 FSB2 you have to choose the us915_1 as the Chirpstack FSB.
647 647  
648 -**[[Build-in The Things Network migrate to ChirpStack>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.2Build-inTheThingsNetworkmigratetoChirpStack]]**
685 +[[image:image-20230602140406-3.png||height="480" width="918"]]
649 649  
650 650  
651 -=== 4.4.1 How do users choose the chirpstack server frequency SubBand ===
688 +When the configuration is complete, click** "Save&Apply"**.
652 652  
653 653  
654 -On the **Server ~-~-> Network Server** interface, choose the frequency Plan first.
691 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note:**(%%) When adding the device profile, the selected Region configuration is also calculated from 0, so setting it to us915_1 corresponds to US915 Sub Band 2.
655 655  
656 -If the frequency Plan used is CN470, US915, AU915, or AS923, the user needs to choose a frequency sub-band, because the frequency Sub Band of ChirpStack starts from 0, so for example, us915_1 corresponds to the actual frequency US915_2.
693 +[[image:image-20230602143122-4.png||height="511" width="983"]]
657 657  
658 -[[image:image-20230602140406-3.png||height="480" width="918"]]
659 659  
696 += 5. Watch Dog =
660 660  
661 -When the configuration is complete, click** "Save&Apply"**.
662 662  
699 +LPS8-V2 supports the Watch Dog but is not enabled by the previous releases(2023-11-24 )
663 663  
664 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note:**(%%) When adding device profile, the selected Region configuration is also calculated from 0, so setting it to us915_1 corresponds to US915 Sub Band 2.
701 +The uses can be via the below method to enable Watch Dog:
665 665  
666 -[[image:image-20230602143122-4.png||height="511" width="983"]]
703 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
704 +(((
705 +wget -P /tmp/ http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/watchdog/enable_watchdog.sh && chmod +x /tmp/enable_watchdog.sh && /tmp/enable_watchdog.sh
706 +)))
667 667  
708 +[[image:image-20231124113209-1.png||height="470" width="1157"]]
668 668  
669 -= 5. How the LPS8-V2 connects to Chirpstack via gateway-bridge =
670 670  
671 -
672 -
673 673  = 6. How users can access LPS8-V2 using serial USB =
674 674  
675 675  
... ... @@ -723,7 +723,6 @@
723 723  
724 724  1). Using the Linux command to upgrade the system
725 725  
726 -
727 727  (% class="box infomessage" %)
728 728  (((
729 729  **apt update && apt install *dragino***
... ... @@ -732,13 +732,11 @@
732 732  
733 733  2). Upgrade the system via the Web page button of "Manual Update"
734 734  
772 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: this method needs about 10 mins, so you will get the log after 10 mins.  **
735 735  
736 -**Note: this method needs about 10 mins, so you will get the log after 10 mins.  **
737 -
738 738  [[image:image-20230607093849-1.png]]
739 739  
740 740  
741 -
742 742  = 8. FAQ =
743 743  
744 744  == 8.1 How to change Hostname ==
... ... @@ -761,58 +761,211 @@
761 761  
762 762  Migrate guide:
763 763  
764 -**1. Ensure that the gateway is in good network condition, Recommended use of ETH.**
799 +To stabilize the completion of the migration, The users can migrate in one of the following ways
765 765  
766 -**2. On the Server ~-~-> Network Server interface, click "Management"**
801 +**Method 1. Using the Linux shell, **
767 767  
768 -[[image:image-20230616162454-1.png]]
803 +**Method 2. Flash a new image with the Chirpstack**
769 769  
770 770  
771 -**3. Click "Migrate-Chirpstack"**
806 +=== Method 1: Using the Linux shell ===
772 772  
773 -[[image:image-20230616162742-2.png]]
808 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
809 +(((
810 +wget -P /tmp [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/chirpstack/migrate_chirpstack>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/chirpstack/migrate_chirpstack]] && chmod +x /tmp/migrate_chirpstack && /tmp/migrate_chirpstack
811 +)))
774 774  
775 775  
776 -**4. Strat Install **
814 +=== Method 2: Flash a new image ===
777 777  
816 +Image flash steps: [[How to flash a new image(OS) to the gateway(LPS8V2)>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.3A0Howtoflashanewimage28OS29tothegateway28LPS8V229]]
778 778  
779 -Click start Install and wait until the migration succeeds
780 780  
781 -[[image:image-20230616162934-3.png]]
819 +== 8.3 How to reduce the 4g data consumed ==
782 782  
783 783  
784 -**5.Migration complete check result**
822 +1). The gateway will check the network via ping 1.1.1.1/8.8.8.8 which will consume a lot of data, you can set the interval time to reduce data consume.
785 785  
786 -[[image:image-20230616174526-4.png||height="706" width="983"]]
824 +[[image:image-20230719100239-1.png||height="724" width="994"]]
787 787  
788 788  
789 -[[image:image-20230616180004-9.png]]
827 +2. Change the LoRa status package interval time: It does not affect the connection between the gateway and the server, just the status packet interval
790 790  
829 +[[image:image-20230719100332-2.png]]
791 791  
792 -== 8.3 How to reduce the 4g data consumed ==
793 793  
794 -1). The gateway will check the network via ping 1.1.1.1/8.8.8.8 which will consume a lot of data, you can set the interval time to reduce data consume.
832 +3. Disable the auto-update:
795 795  
834 +[[image:image-20230719100419-3.png||height="458" width="995"]]
796 796  
797 -[[image:image-20230719100239-1.png||height="724" width="994"]]
798 798  
837 +== 8.4 How to connect the helium blockchain as a Data-only hotspot ==
799 799  
800 -2. Change the LoRa status package interval time: It does not affect the connection between the gateway and the server, just the status packet interval
801 801  
802 -[[image:image-20230719100332-2.png]]
840 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
841 +(((
842 +apt update && apt install helium-gateway
843 +)))
803 803  
804 -3. Disable the auto-update:
805 805  
806 -[[image:image-20230719100419-3.png||height="458" width="995"]]
846 +== 8.5 How to change built-in LoRaWAN Server from ChirpStack v4 to TTN Stack v3. ==
807 807  
808 808  
849 +By default, the LPS8v2's built-in server is ChirpStack v4,
809 809  
851 +If the user needs to change the built-in server from ChirpStack v4 to TTN Stack v3, the User needs to download the image and flash it to the LPS8v2 gateway:
810 810  
853 +[[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/qwtaw4i4dqonzramr93e4/dragino-LPS8V2-TTN-231124.rar?rlkey=nrftlkd1h8en6j07vzbhpj9ui&dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/qwtaw4i4dqonzramr93e4/dragino-LPS8V2-TTN-231124.rar?rlkey=nrftlkd1h8en6j07vzbhpj9ui&dl=0]]
854 +
855 +
856 +Image flash steps: [[How to flash a new image(OS) to the gateway(LPS8V2)>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.3A0Howtoflashanewimage28OS29tothegateway28LPS8V229]]
857 +
858 +
859 +== 8.6 How do I view gateway logs ==
860 +
861 +=== 8.6.1 LoRaWAN Log: ===
862 +
863 +
864 +==== Semtech UDP Log : ====
865 +
866 +When the gateway starts LoRaWAN Semtech UDP, users can check the logs of the Semtech UDP in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface
867 +
868 +[[image:image-20231017112115-2.png||height="611" width="821"]]
869 +
870 +
871 +==== Station Log: ====
872 +
873 +When the gateway starts Basic Station, users can check the logs of the station in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface
874 +
875 +[[image:image-20231017111606-1.png||height="622" width="821"]]
876 +
877 +
878 +=== 8.6.2  4G Log ===
879 +
880 +
881 +User needs to access the Linux console of the gateway and enter the following command:
882 +
883 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
884 +(((
885 +cat /var/log/qmilog.txt
886 +)))
887 +
888 +[[image:image-20231017114417-3.png||height="543" width="679"]]
889 +
890 +
891 +LPS8v2 use **quectel-CM** linux drive for dial up. The manual of this driver can be found here: [[**quectel-CM driver user manual**>>https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/73n2jl2c5r8h4i187to4n/Quectel_WCDMA_LTE_Linux_USB_Driver_User_Guide_V1.9-20190212.pdf?rlkey=j8834bw38d4neieisg54zngu9&st=kjsd4zx4&dl=0]].
892 +
893 +Below are some commands as reference:
894 +
895 +Usage:  /usr/bin/quectel-CM [options]
896 + -s [apn [user password auth]]  Set apn/user/password/auth get from your network provider. auth: 1~~pap, 2~~chap
897 + -p pincode Verify sim card pin if sim card is locked
898 + -p [quectel-][qmi|mbim]-proxy  Request to use proxy
899 + -f logfilename Save log message of this program to file
900 + -u usbmonlog filename  Save usbmon log to file
901 + -i interface Specify which network interface to setup data call when multi-modems exits
902 + -4 Setup IPv4 data call (default)
903 + -6 Setup IPv6 data call
904 + -k pdn Specify which pdn to hangup data call (by send SIGINT to 'quectel-CM -n pdn')
905 + -m iface-idx Bind QMI data call to wwan0_<iface idx> when QMAP used. E.g '-n 7 -m 1' bind pdn-7 data call to wwan0_1
906 + -b Enable network interface bridge function (default 0)
907 + -v Verbose log mode, for debug purpose.
908 +
909 +[Examples]
910 +Example 1: /usr/bin/quectel-CM
911 +Example 2: /usr/bin/quectel-CM -s 3gnet
912 +Example 3: /usr/bin/quectel-CM -s 3gnet -v
913 +
914 +
915 +
916 +
917 +
918 +=== 8.6.3 Dmesg Log ===
919 +
920 +
921 +Users can check the logs of the Dmesg in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface:
922 +
923 +[[image:image-20231017115330-5.png||height="565" width="740"]]
924 +
925 +
926 +=== 8.6.4 Record Log ===
927 +
928 +
929 +Users can record DMESG logs and LoRaWAN logs on the **LogRead ~-~->Record Log** interface
930 +
931 +[[image:image-20231017115124-4.png||height="215" width="880"]]
932 +
933 +
934 +=== 8.6.5 View gateway logs via Linux Command ===
935 +
936 +
937 +**Semtech UDP Log :**
938 +
939 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
940 +(((
941 +**journalctl -u draginofwd -f**
942 +)))
943 +
944 +[[image:image-20231207144627-1.png||height="371" width="1017"]]
945 +
946 +
947 +**Station Log:**
948 +
949 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
950 +(((
951 +**tail -f /var/log/station.log **
952 +)))
953 +
954 +[[image:image-20231207144758-2.png||height="132" width="1022"]]
955 +
956 +
957 +**Dmesg Log:**
958 +
959 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
960 +(((
961 +**dmesg**
962 +)))
963 +
964 +[[image:image-20231207145210-3.png||height="310" width="1021"]]
965 +
966 +
967 +== 8.7 DIN Mount Reference: ==
968 +
969 +
970 +[[image:image-20240318095605-1.jpeg||height="472" width="472"]]
971 +
972 +[[image:image-20240318095617-2.png]]
973 +
974 +
975 +== 8.8 NTP Service/Time Synchronization ==
976 +
977 +The gateway time sync service is provided by chrony service
978 +
979 +
980 +=== 1). Modify the NTP server address: ===
981 +
982 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
983 +(((
984 +Configuration file path:  /etc/chrony/chrony.conf
985 +)))
986 +
987 +
988 +=== 2). Start/Stop/Enable/Disable NTP service: ===
989 +
990 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
991 +(((
992 +systemctl start chrony
993 +\\systemctl stop chrony
994 +\\systemctl disable chrony
995 +\\systemctl enable chrony
996 +)))
997 +
998 +
999 +
811 811  = 9. Trouble Shooting =
812 812  
813 813  == 9.1  I can't log in to the built-in Server TTN Stack which shows '**Login failed**'. ==
814 814  
815 -
816 816  [[image:image-20220920135918-1.png]]
817 817  
818 818  
... ... @@ -842,7 +842,7 @@
842 842  When the computer has completed the above fallback IP configuration,the LPS8v2 Web UI is still not accessible via fallback IP.
843 843  
844 844  
845 -**1.Check whether the configuration is correct**
1033 +**~1. Check whether the configuration is correct**
846 846  
847 847  Run the CMD command to ipconfig and ping 172.31.255.254.
848 848  
... ... @@ -867,6 +867,36 @@
867 867  [[image:image-20230527090555-3.png||height="660" width="832"]]
868 868  
869 869  
1058 +== 9.5  Why the LPS8V2's Access Point does not do not appear & Fallback IP unable to access ==
1059 +
1060 +
1061 +Earlier versions of the LPS8V2 which missing the AP driver and not installed the fallback package, so the users have to do an extra update.
1062 +
1063 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
1064 +(((
1065 +apt update && apt install *dragino*
1066 +
1067 +wget -P /tmp/ [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-packages/linux-image-current-draginohp0z_22.05.2_armhf.deb>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-packages/linux-image-current-draginohp0z_22.05.2_armhf.deb]] && dpkg -i /tmp/[[linux-image-current-draginohp0z_22.05.2_armhf.deb>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-packages/linux-image-current-draginohp0z_22.05.2_armhf.deb]]
1068 +)))
1069 +
1070 +
1071 +== 9.6  How to reset the built-in server ==
1072 +
1073 +
1074 +**1) Build-in The Things Network**
1075 +
1076 +Refer to this link to delete the Built-in server's device.
1077 +
1078 +[[Delete devices from Build-in The Things Network>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Delete%20devices%20from%20Build-in%20The%20Things%20Network/]]
1079 +
1080 +
1081 +**2) Build-in Chirpstack**
1082 +
1083 +Users need to click "Reset" on the Server~-~->NetServer interface, ChirpStack will be reset.
1084 +
1085 +[[image:image-20231106180846-5.png||height="310" width="668"]]
1086 +
1087 +
870 870  = (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)10. Supports(%%) =
871 871  
872 872  
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