Changes for page LPS8v2 -- LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway User Manual
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/12/31 16:31
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... ... @@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ 81 81 ** Semtech UDP Packet Forwarder 82 82 ** LoRaWAN Basic Station 83 83 ** ChirpStack-Gateway-Bridge (MQTT) 84 -* Built-in (% style="color:#037691" %)** The Things Network**(%%) local LoRaWAN server84 +* Built-in (% style="color:#037691" %)**ChirpStack**(%%) local LoRaWAN server 85 85 * Built-in (% style="color:#037691" %)**Node-Red** (%%)local Application server 86 86 87 87 == 1.4 LED Indicators == ... ... @@ -121,6 +121,11 @@ 121 121 **LED status: ** ETH LED will SOLID BULE Until the restore is finished. 122 122 123 123 124 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Restoring factory Settings does not erase data from the LPS8-V2 built-in server** 125 + 126 +See this link for steps on how to clear data from the built-in server: **[[How to reset the built-in server>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.6A0Howtoresetthebuilt-inserver]]** 127 + 128 + 124 124 = 2. Quick Start = 125 125 126 126 ... ... @@ -187,7 +187,7 @@ 187 187 188 188 Configure computer Ethernet port steps video: **[[attach:fallback ip.mp4||target="_blank"]]** 189 189 190 -If you still can't access the LPS8-V2 fallback ip, follow this connection to debug : **[[Trouble Shooting>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9. 2A0FallbackIPdoesnotwork2Chowcanuserscheck]]**195 +If you still can't access the LPS8-V2 fallback ip, follow this connection to debug : **[[Trouble Shooting>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.3A0FallbackIPdoesnotwork2Chowcanuserscheck]]** 191 191 192 192 193 193 3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the LPS8-V2 via Web or Console. ... ... @@ -464,7 +464,7 @@ 464 464 465 465 Note: Known bugs: 4g consumes a lot of data which has been fixed by the package: dragino-ui-230716 466 466 467 -Reduce data method 472 +[[Reduce data method>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H8.3Howtoreducethe4gdataconsumed]] 468 468 469 469 470 470 == 3.5 System == ... ... @@ -474,7 +474,7 @@ 474 474 475 475 Shows the system info: 476 476 477 -[[image:image-202 20917144512-5.png||height="618" width="853"]]482 +[[image:image-20231031162854-1.png]] 478 478 479 479 480 480 === 3.5.2 System ~-~-> System General === ... ... @@ -490,7 +490,7 @@ 490 490 === 3.5.3 System ~-~-> Backup/Restore === 491 491 492 492 493 -[[image:image-202 20917144725-6.png||height="208" width="869"]]498 +[[image:image-20231031162927-2.png]] 494 494 495 495 496 496 === 3.5.4 System ~-~-> Remoteit === ... ... @@ -514,101 +514,80 @@ 514 514 515 515 = 4. Build-in Server = 516 516 522 +After the v1.7-230606 version, the LPS8-V2 default factory pre-installed the LoRaWAN Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**ChirpStack-V4**(%%), Application Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red**(%%). 517 517 518 -Since software version 0606,the default factory version of LPS8-V2 is installed with the built-in Applicant server: (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red**(%%), LoRaWAN Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**ChirpStack**(%%). 519 519 520 - [[image:image-20230616175617-8.png||height="390"width="894"]]525 +== 1). LoRaWAN Network Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**ChirpStack-V4**(%%) == 521 521 522 -[[image:image-2023061 6175558-7.png||height="362" width="894"]]527 +[[image:image-20231106180816-4.png||height="416" width="896"]] 523 523 529 +[[image:image-20231201165904-1.png||height="466" width="899"]] 524 524 531 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: The user can access the**(%%)** (% style="color:blue" %)ChirpStack-V4 (% style="color:red" %)via click the 'Launch' button, and the login account: admin/admin(%%)** 525 525 526 - (%style="color:red" %)**Note:**533 +For more information on server operations see [[Register LPSV2 to the built-in Chirpstack>>||anchor="H2.3TheLPS8-V2isregisteredandconnectedtoTheThingsNetwork"]] 527 527 528 - **Path**: Server ~-~-> Network Server 529 529 530 - Server ~-~-> Application Server 531 531 537 +== 2). Application Network Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red**(%%) == 532 532 533 -**Troubleshooting:** 534 534 540 +[[image:image-20230616175558-7.png||height="362" width="894"]] 535 535 536 - **~1.URL doesnotjump properly**542 +[[image:image-20231201170355-2.png||height="536" width="899"]] 537 537 538 - For theChirpStack,you canuse the localIP addressand theportis**8080**toaccessit.544 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: The user can access the**(%%)** (% style="color:blue" %)Node-RED (% style="color:red" %)via click the 'Launch' button(%%)** 539 539 540 - For the Node-Red, you can use the local IP address and the port is **1880** to access it. 541 541 542 542 543 -== 4.1LoRaWAN Network Server ~-~- ChirpStack==548 +== **3). Troubleshooting:** == 544 544 545 545 546 -You can access the gateway's built-in LNS server of (% style="color:blue" %)**ChirpStack **(%%)via the URL( (% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/<hostname>:8080 or http:~/~/<local-IPV4-address> //**__(%%)) in your browser. 551 +* ((( 552 +=== ** If the URL does not jump properly.** === 553 +))) 547 547 548 - Suchas(%style="background-color:yellow"%)__**//http:~/~/dragino-54ff12:8080or http:~/~/<Local-IPV4-Address>//**__555 + For the ChirpStack, you can use the local IP address and the port is **8080** to access it. 549 549 557 + For the Node-Red, you can use the local IP address and the port is **1880** to access it. 550 550 551 -Login account: 552 552 553 -**Username : ** (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**admin** 560 +* ((( 561 +=== ** How to install InfluxDB, Garfana.** === 562 +))) 554 554 555 - **Password:**** (%style="background-color:#ffff00" %)admin(%%)**564 + The LPS8V2 is not pre-installed with InfluxDB and Garfana, the users can install them, see [[InfluxDB>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.6HowtoinstallGrafanaandinfluxdb]] 556 556 557 -[[image:image-20230616175332-6.png||height="519" width="1029"]] 558 558 567 +* ((( 568 +=== ** How to upgrade the gateway node.js to the latest version.** === 569 +))) 559 559 571 + The user can upgrade nodejs, see [[Upgrade Nodejs>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.5Howtoupgradethenodejsversiontothelatest.]] 560 560 561 -=== 4.1.1 The LPS8-V2 is registered and connected to Built-in ChirpStack === 562 562 574 +* ((( 575 +=== ** How to batch register device on the built-in Chirpstack network server** === 576 +))) 563 563 564 - Usersneed toset theServiceProviderto(%style="color:blue" %)**Local Host/Build-in Server**(%%)and click"Save&Apply"578 + The user can register devices in batch on the gateway Web UI, see [[Batch Register>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H11.A0HowtouseChirpstackAPItobatchregisterSensorNode2FGatewayinChistapstackServer]] 565 565 566 -The registration steps are basically similar to [[LPS8-V2 is registered and connected to The Things Network>>||anchor="H2.3TheLPS8-V2isregisteredandconnectedtoTheThingsNetwork"]] 567 567 568 -[[image:image-20230321092456-1.png]] 581 +* ((( 582 +=== ** Why my gateway is not Chirpstack?** === 583 +))) 569 569 585 + After June '23, the default factory LPS8V2 pre-installed Chirpstack-V4 instead of The Things Stack, the users can migrate to Chistack-V4, see **[[Change TTN Stack v3 to ChirpStack>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.2Build-inTheThingsNetworkmigratetoChirpStack]]** 570 570 571 571 572 -== 4.2 Application Server ~-~- Node-Red == 588 +* ((( 589 +=== ** How to disable the built-in server** === 590 +))) 573 573 574 - 575 -You can access the gateway's built-in AS server of (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red **(%%)via the URL((% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/<hostname>:1880 or http:~/~/<local-IPV4-address>//**__(%%)) in your browser. 576 - 577 - 578 -Such as (% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/dragino-54ff12:1880 or http:~/~/<Local-IPV4-Address>//**__ 579 - 580 - 581 -[[image:image-20220725172124-3.png||height="610" width="843"]] 582 - 583 - 584 - 585 -=== **Using Node-Red, InfluxDB and Grafana** === 586 - 587 -The LPS8-V2 supports this combination, the default, Node-red is pre-installed but the InfluxDB and Grafana is not pre-installed. 588 - 589 - 590 -the users can refer to this link to install them. 591 - 592 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.6HowtoinstallGrafanaandinfluxdb>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.6HowtoinstallGrafanaandinfluxdb]] 593 - 594 - 595 -=== **Upgrade the node.js** === 596 - 597 -By default, the LPS8-V2 node.js uses the pre-install version v12 which is due to Debian the ultra-stable via ultra-old. 598 - 599 - 600 -the users can refer to this link to upgrade them. 601 - 602 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.5Howtoupgradethenodejsversiontothelatest.>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.5Howtoupgradethenodejsversiontothelatest.]] 603 - 604 - 605 -== 4.3 How to disable the built-in server == 606 - 607 - 608 -Use the following commands to start and stop the TTNv3 service: 609 - 610 610 (% class="box infomessage" %) 611 611 ((( 594 +Use the following commands to start and stop the TTNv3 service:** ** 595 + 612 612 **# start** 613 613 systemctl start ttnstack 614 614 ... ... @@ -622,10 +622,10 @@ 622 622 systemctl disable ttnstack 623 623 ))) 624 624 625 -Use the following commands to start and stop the Node-Red service: 626 - 627 627 (% class="box infomessage" %) 628 628 ((( 611 +Use the following commands to start and stop the Node-Red service: 612 + 629 629 **# start** 630 630 systemctl start nodered 631 631 ... ... @@ -640,33 +640,39 @@ 640 640 ))) 641 641 642 642 643 -== 4.4 How to use ChirpStack on LPS8-V2 == 627 +* ((( 628 +=== ** How to choose the Chirpstack server frequency SubBand** === 629 +))) 644 644 631 +**~ ** The user has to choose a SubBand if using CN470, US915, AU915, or AS923. 645 645 646 - Bydefault,thebuilt-inLoRaWANnetworkserverused onLPS8v2 is TTNv3, sousersneedfollowthislinktoinstallchirpstack:633 + Note: Since the subbands of the Chirpstack are counted from 0, us915_1 of the Chirpstack is equal to US915 FSB2, so if your LoRa Rdio is using the US915 FSB2 you have to choose the us915_1 as the Chirpstack FSB. 647 647 648 - **[[Build-in The Things Networkmigrateto ChirpStack>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.2Build-inTheThingsNetworkmigratetoChirpStack]]**635 +[[image:image-20230602140406-3.png||height="480" width="918"]] 649 649 650 650 651 - ===4.4.1How douserschoosehe chirpstackserver frequencySubBand ===638 +When the configuration is complete, click** "Save&Apply"**. 652 652 653 653 654 - Onthe **Server~-~->NetworkServer**interface,choosethe frequencyPlanfirst.641 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note:**(%%) When adding the device profile, the selected Region configuration is also calculated from 0, so setting it to us915_1 corresponds to US915 Sub Band 2. 655 655 656 - If the frequency Plan usedis CN470, US915, AU915, or AS923, the user needs to choose a frequency sub-band, because thefrequency Sub Band of ChirpStack starts from 0, so for example, us915_1correspondsto the actual frequency US915_2.643 +[[image:image-20230602143122-4.png||height="511" width="983"]] 657 657 658 -[[image:image-20230602140406-3.png||height="480" width="918"]] 659 659 646 += 5. Watch Dog = 660 660 661 -When the configuration is complete, click** "Save&Apply"**. 662 662 649 +LPS8-V2 supports the Watch Dog but is not enabled by the previous releases(2023-11-24 ) 663 663 664 - (%style="color:red"%)**Note:**(%%) Whenaddingdeviceprofile,theselected Regionconfiguration is also calculated from0, so setting it tous915_1 correspondstoUS915 SubBand2.651 +The uses can be via the below method to enable Watch Dog: 665 665 666 -[[image:image-20230602143122-4.png||height="511" width="983"]] 667 667 654 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 655 +((( 656 +wget -P /tmp/ http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/watchdog/enable_watchdog.sh && chmod +x /tmp/enable_watchdog.sh && /tmp/enable_watchdog.sh 657 +))) 668 668 669 - = 5. How theLPS8-V2connects to Chirpstack viagateway-bridge=659 +[[image:image-20231124113209-1.png||height="470" width="1157"]] 670 670 671 671 672 672 ... ... @@ -775,7 +775,6 @@ 775 775 776 776 **4. Strat Install ** 777 777 778 - 779 779 Click start Install and wait until the migration succeeds 780 780 781 781 [[image:image-20230616162934-3.png]] ... ... @@ -791,9 +791,9 @@ 791 791 792 792 == 8.3 How to reduce the 4g data consumed == 793 793 783 + 794 794 1). The gateway will check the network via ping 1.1.1.1/8.8.8.8 which will consume a lot of data, you can set the interval time to reduce data consume. 795 795 796 - 797 797 [[image:image-20230719100239-1.png||height="724" width="994"]] 798 798 799 799 ... ... @@ -801,13 +801,77 @@ 801 801 802 802 [[image:image-20230719100332-2.png]] 803 803 793 + 804 804 3. Disable the auto-update: 805 805 806 806 [[image:image-20230719100419-3.png||height="458" width="995"]] 807 807 808 808 799 +== 8.4 How to connect the helium blockchain as a Data-only hotspot == 809 809 810 810 802 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 803 +((( 804 +apt update && apt install helium-gateway 805 +))) 806 + 807 + 808 +== 8.5 How to change built-in LoRaWAN Server from ChirpStack v4 to TTN Stack v3. == 809 + 810 + 811 +By default, the LPS8v2's built-in server is ChirpStack v4, 812 + 813 +If the user needs to change the built-in server from ChirpStack v4 to TTN Stack v3, the User needs to download the image and flash it to the LPS8v2 gateway: 814 + 815 +[[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/qwtaw4i4dqonzramr93e4/dragino-LPS8V2-TTN-231124.rar?rlkey=nrftlkd1h8en6j07vzbhpj9ui&dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/qwtaw4i4dqonzramr93e4/dragino-LPS8V2-TTN-231124.rar?rlkey=nrftlkd1h8en6j07vzbhpj9ui&dl=0]] 816 + 817 + 818 +Image flash steps: [[How to flash a new image(OS) to the gateway(LPS8V2)>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.3A0Howtoflashanewimage28OS29tothegateway28LPS8V229]] 819 + 820 + 821 +== 8.6 How do I view gateway logs == 822 + 823 +=== 8.6.1 LoRaWAN Log: === 824 + 825 +==== Semtech UDP Log : ==== 826 + 827 +When the gateway starts LoRaWAN Semtech UDP, users can check the logs of the Semtech UDP in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface 828 + 829 +[[image:image-20231017112115-2.png||height="611" width="821"]] 830 + 831 + 832 +==== Station Log: ==== 833 + 834 +When the gateway starts Basic Station, users can check the logs of the station in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface 835 + 836 +[[image:image-20231017111606-1.png||height="622" width="821"]] 837 + 838 + 839 +=== 8.6.2 4G Log === 840 + 841 +The user needs to access the Linux console of the gateway and enter the following command: 842 + 843 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 844 +((( 845 +cat /var/log/qmilog.txt 846 +))) 847 + 848 +[[image:image-20231017114417-3.png||height="543" width="679"]] 849 + 850 +=== 8.6.3 Dmesg Log === 851 + 852 +Users can check the logs of the Dmesg in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface: 853 + 854 +[[image:image-20231017115330-5.png||height="565" width="740"]] 855 + 856 + 857 +=== 8.6.4 Record Log === 858 + 859 +Users can record DMESG logs and LoRaWAN logs on the **LogRead ~-~->Record Log** interface 860 + 861 +[[image:image-20231017115124-4.png||height="215" width="880"]] 862 + 863 + 811 811 = 9. Trouble Shooting = 812 812 813 813 == 9.1 I can't log in to the built-in Server TTN Stack which shows '**Login failed**'. == ... ... @@ -867,6 +867,36 @@ 867 867 [[image:image-20230527090555-3.png||height="660" width="832"]] 868 868 869 869 923 +== 9.5 Why the LPS8V2's Access Point does not do not appear & Fallback IP unable to access == 924 + 925 + 926 +Earlier versions of the LPS8V2 which missing the AP driver and not installed the fallback package, so the users have to do an extra update. 927 + 928 + 929 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 930 +((( 931 +apt update && apt install *dragino* 932 + 933 +wget -P /tmp/ [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-packages/linux-image-current-draginohp0z_22.05.2_armhf.deb>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-packages/linux-image-current-draginohp0z_22.05.2_armhf.deb]] && dpkg -i /tmp/[[linux-image-current-draginohp0z_22.05.2_armhf.deb>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-packages/linux-image-current-draginohp0z_22.05.2_armhf.deb]] 934 +))) 935 + 936 + 937 +== 9.6 How to reset the built-in server == 938 + 939 + 940 +**1) Build-in The Things Network** 941 + 942 +Refer to this link to delete the Built-in server's device. 943 + 944 +[[Delete devices from Build-in The Things Network>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Delete%20devices%20from%20Build-in%20The%20Things%20Network/]] 945 + 946 + 947 +**2) Build-in Chirpstack** 948 + 949 +Users need to click "Reset" on the Server~-~->NetServer interface, ChirpStack will be reset. 950 + 951 +[[image:image-20231106180846-5.png||height="310" width="668"]] 952 + 870 870 = (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)10. Supports(%%) = 871 871 872 872
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