Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/12/31 16:31
<
From version < 232.1 >
edited by Xiaoye
on 2023/07/19 10:03
To version < 283.1 >
edited by Kilight Cao
on 2023/12/04 11:38
>
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

Summary

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Author
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1 -XWiki.Xiaoye
1 +XWiki.Kilight
Content
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81 81  ** Semtech UDP Packet Forwarder
82 82  ** LoRaWAN Basic Station
83 83  ** ChirpStack-Gateway-Bridge (MQTT)
84 -* Built-in (% style="color:#037691" %)**The Things Network**(%%) local LoRaWAN server
84 +* Built-in (% style="color:#037691" %)**ChirpStack**(%%) local LoRaWAN server
85 85  * Built-in  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Node-Red** (%%)local Application server
86 86  
87 87  == 1.4 LED Indicators ==
... ... @@ -121,6 +121,11 @@
121 121   **LED status: ** ETH LED will SOLID BULE Until the restore is finished.
122 122  
123 123  
124 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Restoring factory Settings does not erase data from the LPS8-V2 built-in server**
125 +
126 +See this link for steps on how to clear data from the built-in server: **[[How to reset the built-in server>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.6A0Howtoresetthebuilt-inserver]]**
127 +
128 +
124 124  = 2. Quick Start =
125 125  
126 126  
... ... @@ -187,7 +187,7 @@
187 187  
188 188  Configure computer Ethernet port steps video: **[[attach:fallback ip.mp4||target="_blank"]]**
189 189  
190 -If you still can't access the LPS8-V2 fallback ip, follow this connection to debug : **[[Trouble Shooting>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.2A0FallbackIPdoesnotwork2Chowcanuserscheck]]**
195 +If you still can't access the LPS8-V2 fallback ip, follow this connection to debug : **[[Trouble Shooting>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.3A0FallbackIPdoesnotwork2Chowcanuserscheck]]**
191 191  
192 192  
193 193  3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the LPS8-V2 via Web or Console.
... ... @@ -457,11 +457,16 @@
457 457  [[image:image-20230228115126-1.png]]
458 458  
459 459  
460 -After the configuration is complete, return to the Home interface and put the mouse on the Cell icon to check the Cellualr state.
465 +After the configuration is complete, return to the Home interface and put the mouse on the Cell icon to check the Cellular state.
461 461  
462 462  [[image:image-20230228115535-2.png||height="478" width="888"]]
463 463  
464 464  
470 +Note: Known bugs: 4g consumes a lot of data which has been fixed by the package: dragino-ui-230716
471 +
472 +[[Reduce data method>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H8.3Howtoreducethe4gdataconsumed]]
473 +
474 +
465 465  == 3.5 System ==
466 466  
467 467  === 3.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview ===
... ... @@ -469,7 +469,7 @@
469 469  
470 470  Shows the system info:
471 471  
472 -[[image:image-20220917144512-5.png||height="618" width="853"]]
482 +[[image:image-20231031162854-1.png]]
473 473  
474 474  
475 475  === 3.5.2 System ~-~-> System General ===
... ... @@ -485,7 +485,7 @@
485 485  === 3.5.3 System ~-~-> Backup/Restore ===
486 486  
487 487  
488 -[[image:image-20220917144725-6.png||height="208" width="869"]]
498 +[[image:image-20231031162927-2.png]]
489 489  
490 490  
491 491  === 3.5.4 System ~-~-> Remoteit ===
... ... @@ -509,101 +509,80 @@
509 509  
510 510  = 4. Build-in Server =
511 511  
522 +After the v1.7-230606 version, the LPS8-V2 default factory pre-installed the LoRaWAN Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**ChirpStack-V4**(%%), Application Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red**(%%).
512 512  
513 -Since software version 0606,the default factory version of LPS8-V2 is installed with the built-in Applicant server: (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red**(%%), LoRaWAN Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**ChirpStack**(%%).
514 514  
515 -[[image:image-20230616175617-8.png||height="390" width="894"]]
525 +== 1). LoRaWAN Network Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**ChirpStack-V4**(%%) ==
516 516  
517 -[[image:image-20230616175558-7.png||height="362" width="894"]]
527 +[[image:image-20231106180816-4.png||height="416" width="896"]]
518 518  
529 +[[image:image-20231201165904-1.png||height="466" width="899"]]
519 519  
531 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note:  The user can access the**(%%)** (% style="color:blue" %)ChirpStack-V4 (% style="color:red" %)via click the 'Launch' button, and the login account: admin/admin(%%)**
520 520  
521 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note:**
533 +For more information on server operations see [[Register LPSV2 to the built-in Chirpstack>>||anchor="H2.3TheLPS8-V2isregisteredandconnectedtoTheThingsNetwork"]]
522 522  
523 - **Path**: Server ~-~-> Network Server
524 524  
525 - Server ~-~-> Application Server
526 526  
537 +== 2). Application Network Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red**(%%) ==
527 527  
528 -**Troubleshooting:**
529 529  
540 +[[image:image-20230616175558-7.png||height="362" width="894"]]
530 530  
531 -**~ 1. URL does not jump properly**
542 +[[image:image-20231201170355-2.png||height="536" width="899"]]
532 532  
533 - For the ChirpStack, you can use the local IP address and the port is **8080** to access it.
544 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note:  The user can access the**(%%)** (% style="color:blue" %)Node-RED (% style="color:red" %)via click the 'Launch' button(%%)**
534 534  
535 - For the Node-Red, you can use the local IP address and the port is **1880** to access it.
536 536  
537 537  
538 -== 4.1 LoRaWAN Network  Server ~-~- ChirpStack ==
548 +== **3). Troubleshooting:** ==
539 539  
540 540  
541 -You can access the gateway's built-in LNS server of (% style="color:blue" %)**ChirpStack **(%%)via the URL( (% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/<hostname>:8080 or http:~/~/<local-IPV4-address> //**__(%%)) in your browser.
551 +* (((
552 +=== ** If the URL does not jump properly.** ===
553 +)))
542 542  
543 -Such as  (% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/dragino-54ff12:8080  or http:~/~/<Local-IPV4-Address>//**__
555 + For the ChirpStack, you can use the local IP address and the port is **8080** to access it.
544 544  
557 + For the Node-Red, you can use the local IP address and the port is **1880** to access it.
545 545  
546 -Login account:
547 547  
548 -**Username : ** (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**admin**
560 +* (((
561 +=== ** How to install InfluxDB, Garfana.** ===
562 +)))
549 549  
550 -**Password: ** ** (% style="background-color:#ffff00" %)admin(%%)**
564 + The LPS8V2 is not pre-installed with InfluxDB and Garfana, the users can install them, see [[InfluxDB>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.6HowtoinstallGrafanaandinfluxdb]]
551 551  
552 -[[image:image-20230616175332-6.png||height="519" width="1029"]]
553 553  
567 +* (((
568 +=== ** How to upgrade the gateway node.js to the latest version.** ===
569 +)))
554 554  
571 + The user can upgrade nodejs, see [[Upgrade Nodejs>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.5Howtoupgradethenodejsversiontothelatest.]]
555 555  
556 -=== 4.1.1 The LPS8-V2 is registered and connected to Built-in ChirpStack ===
557 557  
574 +* (((
575 +=== ** How to bath register device on the built-in Chirpstack network server** ===
576 +)))
558 558  
559 -Users need to set the Service Provider to (% style="color:blue" %)**Local Host/Build-in Server **(%%) and click "Save&Apply"
578 + The user can register devices in batch on the gateway Web UI, see [[Bath Register>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H11.A0HowtouseChirpstackAPItobatchregisterSensorNode2FGatewayinChistapstackServer]]
560 560  
561 -The registration steps are basically similar to [[LPS8-V2 is registered and connected to The Things Network>>||anchor="H2.3TheLPS8-V2isregisteredandconnectedtoTheThingsNetwork"]]
562 562  
563 -[[image:image-20230321092456-1.png]]
581 +* (((
582 +=== ** Why my gateway is not Chirpstack?** ===
583 +)))
564 564  
585 + After June '23, the default factory LPS8V2 pre-installed Chirpstack-V4 instead of The Things Stack, the users can migrate to Chistack-V4, see **[[Change TTN Stack v3 to ChirpStack>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.2Build-inTheThingsNetworkmigratetoChirpStack]]**
565 565  
566 566  
567 -== 4.2 Application Server ~-~- Node-Red ==
588 +* (((
589 +=== ** How to disable the built-in server** ===
590 +)))
568 568  
569 -
570 -You can access the gateway's built-in AS server of (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red **(%%)via the URL((% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/<hostname>:1880 or http:~/~/<local-IPV4-address>//**__(%%)) in your browser.
571 -
572 -
573 -Such as (% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/dragino-54ff12:1880  or http:~/~/<Local-IPV4-Address>//**__
574 -
575 -
576 -[[image:image-20220725172124-3.png||height="610" width="843"]]
577 -
578 -
579 -
580 -=== **Using Node-Red, InfluxDB and Grafana** ===
581 -
582 -The LPS8-V2 supports this combination, the default, Node-red is pre-installed but the InfluxDB and Grafana is not pre-installed.
583 -
584 -
585 -the users can refer to this link to install them.
586 -
587 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.6HowtoinstallGrafanaandinfluxdb>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.6HowtoinstallGrafanaandinfluxdb]]
588 -
589 -
590 -=== **Upgrade the node.js** ===
591 -
592 -By default, the LPS8-V2 node.js uses the pre-install version v12 which is due to Debian the ultra-stable via ultra-old.
593 -
594 -
595 -the users can refer to this link to upgrade them.
596 -
597 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.5Howtoupgradethenodejsversiontothelatest.>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.5Howtoupgradethenodejsversiontothelatest.]]
598 -
599 -
600 -== 4.3 How to disable the built-in server ==
601 -
602 -
603 -Use the following commands to start and stop the TTNv3 service:
604 -
605 605  (% class="box infomessage" %)
606 606  (((
594 +Use the following commands to start and stop the TTNv3 service:**     **
595 +
607 607  **# start**
608 608  systemctl start ttnstack
609 609  
... ... @@ -617,10 +617,10 @@
617 617  systemctl disable ttnstack
618 618  )))
619 619  
620 -Use the following commands to start and stop the Node-Red service:
621 -
622 622  (% class="box infomessage" %)
623 623  (((
611 +Use the following commands to start and stop the Node-Red service:
612 +
624 624  **# start**
625 625  systemctl start nodered
626 626  
... ... @@ -635,33 +635,39 @@
635 635  )))
636 636  
637 637  
638 -== 4.4 How to use ChirpStack on LPS8-V2 ==
627 +* (((
628 +=== ** How to choose the Chirpstack server frequency SubBand** ===
629 +)))
639 639  
631 +**~ ** The user has to choose a SubBand if using CN470, US915, AU915, or AS923.
640 640  
641 -By default, the built-in LoRaWAN network server used on LPS8v2 is TTNv3, so users need follow this link to install chirpstack:
633 + Note: Since the subbands of the Chirpstack are counted from 0, us915_1 of the Chirpstack is equal to US915 FSB2, so if your LoRa Rdio is using the US915 FSB2 you have to choose the us915_1 as the Chirpstack FSB.
642 642  
643 -**[[Build-in The Things Network migrate to ChirpStack>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.2Build-inTheThingsNetworkmigratetoChirpStack]]**
635 +[[image:image-20230602140406-3.png||height="480" width="918"]]
644 644  
645 645  
646 -=== 4.4.1 How do users choose the chirpstack server frequency Sub Band ===
638 +When the configuration is complete, click** "Save&Apply"**.
647 647  
648 648  
649 -On the **Server ~-~-> Network Server** interface, choose the frequency Plan first.
641 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note:**(%%) When adding the device profile, the selected Region configuration is also calculated from 0, so setting it to us915_1 corresponds to US915 Sub Band 2.
650 650  
651 -If the frequency Plan used is CN470, US915, AU915, AS923, the user needs to choose a frequency sub band, because the frequency Sub Band of ChirpStack starts from 0, so for example, us915_1 corresponds to the actual frequency US915_2.
643 +[[image:image-20230602143122-4.png||height="511" width="983"]]
652 652  
653 -[[image:image-20230602140406-3.png||height="480" width="918"]]
654 654  
646 += 5. Watch Dog =
655 655  
656 -When the configuration is complete, click** "Save&Apply"**.
657 657  
649 +LPS8-V2 supports the Watch Dog but is not enabled by the previous releases(2023-11-24 )
658 658  
659 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note:**(%%) When adding device profile, the selected Region configuration is also calculated from 0, so setting it to us915_1 corresponds to US915 Sub Band 2.
651 +The uses can be via the below method to enable Watch Dog:
660 660  
661 -[[image:image-20230602143122-4.png||height="511" width="983"]]
662 662  
654 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
655 +(((
656 +wget -P /tmp/ http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/watchdog/enable_watchdog.sh && chmod +x /tmp/enable_watchdog.sh && /tmp/enable_watchdog.sh
657 +)))
663 663  
664 -= 5. How the LPS8-V2 connects to Chirpstack via gateway-bridge =
659 +[[image:image-20231124113209-1.png||height="470" width="1157"]]
665 665  
666 666  
667 667  
... ... @@ -670,7 +670,6 @@
670 670  
671 671  (% style="color:blue" %)**USB TTL to LPS8-V2  Connection:**
672 672  
673 -
674 674  Port 1 of the UART on the LPS8-V2 is GND
675 675  
676 676  (% class="box infomessage" %)
... ... @@ -682,10 +682,8 @@
682 682  **GND <~-~--> GND (Black line)**
683 683  )))
684 684  
685 -
686 686  **LPS8v2 UART connection photo**
687 687  
688 -
689 689  [[image:image-20230421094319-2.png||height="351" width="392"]]
690 690  
691 691  In the PC,you can use the serial port tool(such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows), you need to set the serial baud rate to (% style="color:blue" %)**115200**(%%) to access the serial console for LPS8v2. LPS8v2 will output system info once power on as below:
... ... @@ -736,6 +736,7 @@
736 736  [[image:image-20230607093849-1.png]]
737 737  
738 738  
731 +
739 739  = 8. FAQ =
740 740  
741 741  == 8.1 How to change Hostname ==
... ... @@ -772,7 +772,6 @@
772 772  
773 773  **4. Strat Install **
774 774  
775 -
776 776  Click start Install and wait until the migration succeeds
777 777  
778 778  [[image:image-20230616162934-3.png]]
... ... @@ -786,7 +786,89 @@
786 786  [[image:image-20230616180004-9.png]]
787 787  
788 788  
781 +== 8.3 How to reduce the 4g data consumed ==
789 789  
783 +
784 +1). The gateway will check the network via ping 1.1.1.1/8.8.8.8 which will consume a lot of data, you can set the interval time to reduce data consume.
785 +
786 +[[image:image-20230719100239-1.png||height="724" width="994"]]
787 +
788 +
789 +2. Change the LoRa status package interval time: It does not affect the connection between the gateway and the server, just the status packet interval
790 +
791 +[[image:image-20230719100332-2.png]]
792 +
793 +
794 +3. Disable the auto-update:
795 +
796 +[[image:image-20230719100419-3.png||height="458" width="995"]]
797 +
798 +
799 +== 8.4 How to connect the helium blockchain as a Data-only hotspot ==
800 +
801 +
802 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
803 +(((
804 +apt update && apt install helium-gateway
805 +)))
806 +
807 +
808 +== 8.5 How to change built-in LoRaWAN Server from ChirpStack v4 to TTN Stack v3. ==
809 +
810 +
811 +By default, the LPS8v2's built-in server is ChirpStack v4,
812 +
813 +If the user needs to change the built-in server from ChirpStack v4 to TTN Stack v3, the User needs to download the image and flash it to the LPS8v2 gateway:
814 +
815 +[[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/qwtaw4i4dqonzramr93e4/dragino-LPS8V2-TTN-231124.rar?rlkey=nrftlkd1h8en6j07vzbhpj9ui&dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/qwtaw4i4dqonzramr93e4/dragino-LPS8V2-TTN-231124.rar?rlkey=nrftlkd1h8en6j07vzbhpj9ui&dl=0]]
816 +
817 +
818 +Image flash steps: [[How to flash a new image(OS) to the gateway(LPS8V2)>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.3A0Howtoflashanewimage28OS29tothegateway28LPS8V229]]
819 +
820 +
821 +== 8.6 How do I view gateway logs ==
822 +
823 +=== 8.6.1 LoRaWAN Log: ===
824 +
825 +==== Semtech UDP Log : ====
826 +
827 +When the gateway starts LoRaWAN Semtech UDP, users can check the logs of the Semtech UDP in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface
828 +
829 +[[image:image-20231017112115-2.png||height="611" width="821"]]
830 +
831 +
832 +==== Station Log: ====
833 +
834 +When the gateway starts Basic Station, users can check the logs of the station in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface
835 +
836 +[[image:image-20231017111606-1.png||height="622" width="821"]]
837 +
838 +
839 +=== 8.6.2  4G Log ===
840 +
841 +The user needs to access the Linux console of the gateway and enter the following command:
842 +
843 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
844 +(((
845 +cat /var/log/qmilog.txt
846 +)))
847 +
848 +[[image:image-20231017114417-3.png||height="543" width="679"]]
849 +
850 +=== 8.6.3 Dmesg Log ===
851 +
852 +Users can check the logs of the Dmesg in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface:
853 +
854 +[[image:image-20231017115330-5.png||height="565" width="740"]]
855 +
856 +
857 +=== 8.6.4 Record Log ===
858 +
859 +Users can record DMESG logs and LoRaWAN logs on the **LogRead ~-~->Record Log** interface
860 +
861 +[[image:image-20231017115124-4.png||height="215" width="880"]]
862 +
863 +
790 790  = 9. Trouble Shooting =
791 791  
792 792  == 9.1  I can't log in to the built-in Server TTN Stack which shows '**Login failed**'. ==
... ... @@ -846,6 +846,36 @@
846 846  [[image:image-20230527090555-3.png||height="660" width="832"]]
847 847  
848 848  
923 +== 9.5  Why the LPS8V2's Access Point does not do not appear & Fallback IP unable to access ==
924 +
925 +
926 +Earlier versions of the LPS8V2 which missing the AP driver and not installed the fallback package, so the users have to do an extra update.
927 +
928 +
929 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
930 +(((
931 +apt update && apt install *dragino*
932 +
933 +wget -P /tmp/ [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-packages/linux-image-current-draginohp0z_22.05.2_armhf.deb>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-packages/linux-image-current-draginohp0z_22.05.2_armhf.deb]] && dpkg -i /tmp/[[linux-image-current-draginohp0z_22.05.2_armhf.deb>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-packages/linux-image-current-draginohp0z_22.05.2_armhf.deb]]
934 +)))
935 +
936 +
937 +== 9.6  How to reset the built-in server ==
938 +
939 +
940 +**1) Build-in The Things Network**
941 +
942 +Refer to this link to delete the Built-in server's device.
943 +
944 +[[Delete devices from Build-in The Things Network>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Delete%20devices%20from%20Build-in%20The%20Things%20Network/]]
945 +
946 +
947 +**2) Build-in Chirpstack**
948 +
949 +Users need to click "Reset" on the Server~-~->NetServer interface, ChirpStack will be reset.
950 +
951 +[[image:image-20231106180846-5.png||height="310" width="668"]]
952 +
849 849  = (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)10. Supports(%%) =
850 850  
851 851  
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