Changes for page LPS8v2 -- LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway User Manual
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... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@ 1 -LPS8v2 LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway User Manual 1 +LPS8v2 -- LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway User Manual - Author
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... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@ 1 -XWiki. Xiaoye1 +XWiki.Kilight - Content
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... ... @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ 8 8 9 9 ))) 10 10 11 -**Table of Contents :**11 +**Table of Contents:** 12 12 13 13 {{toc/}} 14 14 ... ... @@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ 18 18 19 19 = 1. Introduction = 20 20 21 -== 1.1 What is LPS8v2 == 21 +== (% data-sider-select-id="66d5195f-ab1f-47c7-83cb-b027d0903e53" %)1.1 What is LPS8v2(%%) == 22 22 23 23 24 24 ((( ... ... @@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ 81 81 ** Semtech UDP Packet Forwarder 82 82 ** LoRaWAN Basic Station 83 83 ** ChirpStack-Gateway-Bridge (MQTT) 84 -* Built-in (% style="color:#037691" %)** The Things Network**(%%) local LoRaWAN server84 +* Built-in (% style="color:#037691" %)**ChirpStack**(%%) local LoRaWAN server 85 85 * Built-in (% style="color:#037691" %)**Node-Red** (%%)local Application server 86 86 87 87 == 1.4 LED Indicators == ... ... @@ -96,11 +96,11 @@ 96 96 97 97 (% style="color:blue" %)**➢ SYS LED**(%%): This RGB LED will show different colors in different states: 98 98 99 - ✓ **SOLID GREEN:** The device is alive with a LoRaWAN server connection. 99 + ✓ **SOLID GREEN:** The device is alive with a LoRaWAN server connection. 100 100 101 - ✓ **BLINKING GREEN:** a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection. or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will BLINKING GREEN for several seconds and then with BLINKING GREEN together 101 + ✓ **BLINKING GREEN:** a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection. or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will BLINKING GREEN for several seconds and then with BLINKING GREEN together 102 102 103 - ✓** SOLID RED:** Device doesn't have an Internet connection. 103 + ✓** SOLID RED:** Device doesn't have an Internet connection. 104 104 105 105 (% style="color:blue" %)**➢ WIFI LED**(%%): This LED shows the WIFI interface connection status. 106 106 ... ... @@ -121,6 +121,18 @@ 121 121 **LED status: ** ETH LED will SOLID BULE Until the restore is finished. 122 122 123 123 124 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Restoring factory Settings does not erase data from the LPS8-V2 built-in server** 125 + 126 +See this link for steps on how to clear data from the built-in server: **[[How to reset the built-in server>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.6A0Howtoresetthebuilt-inserver]]** 127 + 128 + 129 +When the gateway restores the factory settings is complete, 130 + 131 +The WiFi configuration will enable WiFi Access Point by default. 132 + 133 +The other configuration will be restored to the default configuration. 134 + 135 + 124 124 = 2. Quick Start = 125 125 126 126 ... ... @@ -148,7 +148,6 @@ 148 148 [[image:image-20230527085250-2.png||height="495" width="284"]] 149 149 150 150 151 - 152 152 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 2**(%%): Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from the router ==== 153 153 154 154 ... ... @@ -163,7 +163,6 @@ 163 163 [[image:image-20220622100129-1.png||height="332" width="1263"]] 164 164 165 165 166 - 167 167 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 3**(%%): Connect via LPS8-V2 Fallback IP ==== 168 168 169 169 ... ... @@ -187,7 +187,7 @@ 187 187 188 188 Configure computer Ethernet port steps video: **[[attach:fallback ip.mp4||target="_blank"]]** 189 189 190 -If you still can't access the LPS8-V2 fallback ip, follow this connection to debug : **[[Trouble Shooting>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9. 2A0FallbackIPdoesnotwork2Chowcanuserscheck]]**200 +If you still can't access the LPS8-V2 fallback ip, follow this connection to debug : **[[Trouble Shooting>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.3A0FallbackIPdoesnotwork2Chowcanuserscheck]]** 191 191 192 192 193 193 3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the LPS8-V2 via Web or Console. ... ... @@ -195,7 +195,6 @@ 195 195 [[image:image-20230111094247-2.png||height="619" width="1250"]] 196 196 197 197 198 - 199 199 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 4**(%%): Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from the router ==== 200 200 201 201 [[image:image-20220622100542-2.png||height="369" width="1256"]] ... ... @@ -235,7 +235,7 @@ 235 235 236 236 (% style="color:blue" %)**Password: dragino** 237 237 238 -[[image:image-202 30106153501-1.png||height="367" width="894"]]247 +[[image:image-20240318160845-1.png]] 239 239 240 240 241 241 == 2.2 Typical Network Setup == ... ... @@ -298,6 +298,9 @@ 298 298 [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1657090932270-444.png?rev=1.1||alt="1657090932270-444.png"]] 299 299 300 300 310 +**Note: In most cases, the user simply types in the APN and checks the enable checkbox, without typing Pincode, Username, or Password settings.** 311 + 312 + 301 301 === 2.2.5 Check Internet connection === 302 302 303 303 ... ... @@ -457,11 +457,16 @@ 457 457 [[image:image-20230228115126-1.png]] 458 458 459 459 460 -After the configuration is complete, return to the Home interface and put the mouse on the Cell icon to check the Cellu alr state.472 +After the configuration is complete, return to the Home interface and put the mouse on the Cell icon to check the Cellular state. 461 461 462 462 [[image:image-20230228115535-2.png||height="478" width="888"]] 463 463 464 464 477 +Note: Known bugs: 4g consumes a lot of data which has been fixed by the package: dragino-ui-230716 478 + 479 +[[Reduce data method>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H8.3Howtoreducethe4gdataconsumed]] 480 + 481 + 465 465 == 3.5 System == 466 466 467 467 === 3.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview === ... ... @@ -469,7 +469,7 @@ 469 469 470 470 Shows the system info: 471 471 472 -[[image:image-202 20917144512-5.png||height="618" width="853"]]489 +[[image:image-20231031162854-1.png]] 473 473 474 474 475 475 === 3.5.2 System ~-~-> System General === ... ... @@ -485,12 +485,26 @@ 485 485 === 3.5.3 System ~-~-> Backup/Restore === 486 486 487 487 488 -[[image:image-202 20917144725-6.png||height="208" width="869"]]505 +[[image:image-20231031162927-2.png]] 489 489 507 +=== 3.5.4 System ~-~-> Reboot / Reset === 490 490 491 - ===3.5.4System~-~-> Remoteit===509 +In the **System-> Reboot / Reset** interface, users can can restart or reset the gateway. 492 492 511 +ETH LED will SOLID BULE Until the restore is finished. 493 493 513 +When the gateway restores the factory settings is complete, 514 + 515 +The WiFi configuration will enable WiFi Access Point by default. 516 + 517 +The other configuration will be restored to the default configuration. 518 + 519 +[[image:image-20240203172853-1.png||height="365" width="901"]] 520 + 521 + 522 +=== 3.5.5 System ~-~-> Remoteit === 523 + 524 + 494 494 In the **System-> Remoteit** interface, users can configure the gateway to be accessed remotely via Remote.it. 495 495 496 496 ... ... @@ -499,7 +499,7 @@ 499 499 [[image:image-20221230092303-2.png]] 500 500 501 501 502 -=== 3.5. 5System ~-~-> Package Management ===533 +=== 3.5.6 System ~-~-> Package Management === 503 503 504 504 505 505 In the **System ~-~-> Package Management** interface, Users can check the current version of Core Packages. ... ... @@ -507,103 +507,114 @@ 507 507 [[image:image-20230214094316-4.png]] 508 508 509 509 510 -= 4.Build-in Server=541 +== 3.5 Logread == 511 511 543 +=== 3.5.1 LoRa Log === 512 512 513 -Since software version 0606,the default factory version of LPS8-V2 is installed with the built-in Applicant server: (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red**(%%), LoRaWAN Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**ChirpStack**(%%). 514 514 515 - [[image:image-20230616175617-8.png||height="390"width="894"]]546 +In the **Lograde ~-~-> LoRa Log page**, The users can view information about the gateway lora channel and the status of the IoT connection 516 516 517 -[[image:image-202 30616175558-7.png||height="362" width="894"]]548 +[[image:image-20240416112509-1.png]] 518 518 519 519 551 +=== 3.5.2 Gateway Traffic === 520 520 521 - (%style="color:red"%)**Note:**553 +In the **Lograde ~-~-> Gateway Traffic page**, The users can view sensor packages about Recent LoRa uplink/downlink/Join requests 522 522 523 - **Path**:Server ~-~-> NetworkServer555 +[[image:image-20240416112618-2.png||height="705" width="1122"]] 524 524 525 - Server ~-~-> Application Server 526 526 558 +=== 3.5.3 System Log === 527 527 528 -** Troubleshooting:**560 +In the **Lograde ~-~-> System Log page**, The users can view information about the gateway system 529 529 562 +[[image:image-20240416112649-3.png||height="820" width="1122"]] 530 530 531 -**~ 1. URL does not jump properly** 532 532 533 - For theChirpStack, you can use the local IP address andthe portis **8080** to access it.565 +=== 3.5.4 Record Log === 534 534 535 - FortheNode-Red,youcan usethelocal IP addressandtheportis **1880**toaccessit.567 +In the **Lograde ~-~-> Recod Log page**, The users can record the gateway curren running log. 536 536 569 +[[image:image-20240416112712-4.png||height="319" width="1128"]] 537 537 538 -== 4.1 LoRaWAN Network Server ~-~- ChirpStack == 539 539 540 540 541 - Youcanaccess the gateway's built-inLNSserverof (% style="color:blue" %)**ChirpStack **(%%)via the URL( (% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/<hostname>:8080 or http:~/~/<local-IPV4-address> //**__(%%)) in your browser.573 += 4. Build-in Server = 542 542 543 -Such a s(% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/dragino-54ff12:8080orhttp:~/~/<Local-IPV4-Address>//**__575 +After the v1.7-230606 version, the LPS8-V2 default factory pre-installed the LoRaWAN Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**ChirpStack-V4**(%%), Application Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red**(%%). 544 544 545 545 546 -Lo ginaccount:578 +== 1). LoRaWAN Network Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**ChirpStack-V4**(%%) == 547 547 548 - **Username** (% style="background-color:yellow"%)**admin**580 +[[image:image-20231106180816-4.png||height="416" width="896"]] 549 549 550 - **Password: ** ** (% style="background-color:#ffff00"%)admin(%%)**582 +[[image:image-20231201165904-1.png||height="466" width="899"]] 551 551 552 - [[image:image-20230616175332-6.png||height="519"width="1029"]]584 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: The user can access the**(%%)** (% style="color:blue" %)ChirpStack-V4 (% style="color:red" %)via click the 'Launch' button, and the login account: admin/admin(%%)** 553 553 586 +For more information on server operations see [[Register LPSV2 to the built-in Chirpstack>>||anchor="H2.3TheLPS8-V2isregisteredandconnectedtoTheThingsNetwork"]] 554 554 555 555 556 -=== 4.1.1 The LPS8-V2 is registered and connected to Built-in ChirpStack === 557 557 590 +== 2). Application Network Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red**(%%) == 558 558 559 -Users need to set the Service Provider to (% style="color:blue" %)**Local Host/Build-in Server **(%%) and click "Save&Apply" 560 560 561 - The registration steps are basically similar to [[LPS8-V2 is registered and connected to TheThings Network>>||anchor="H2.3TheLPS8-V2isregisteredandconnectedtoTheThingsNetwork"]]593 +[[image:image-20230616175558-7.png||height="362" width="894"]] 562 562 563 -[[image:image-2023 0321092456-1.png]]595 +[[image:image-20231201170355-2.png||height="536" width="899"]] 564 564 597 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: The user can access the**(%%)** (% style="color:blue" %)Node-RED (% style="color:red" %)via click the 'Launch' button(%%)** 565 565 566 566 567 -== 4.2 Application Server ~-~- Node-Red == 568 568 601 +== **3). Troubleshooting:** == 569 569 570 -You can access the gateway's built-in AS server of (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red **(%%)via the URL((% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/<hostname>:1880 or http:~/~/<local-IPV4-address>//**__(%%)) in your browser. 571 571 604 +* ((( 605 +=== ** If the URL does not jump properly.** === 606 +))) 572 572 573 - Suchas (%style="background-color:yellow"%)__**//http:~/~/dragino-54ff12:1880orhttp:~/~/<Local-IPV4-Address>//**__608 + For the ChirpStack, you can use the local IP address and the port is **8080** to access it. 574 574 610 + For the Node-Red, you can use the local IP address and the port is **1880** to access it. 575 575 576 -[[image:image-20220725172124-3.png||height="610" width="843"]] 577 577 613 +* ((( 614 +=== ** How to install InfluxDB, Garfana.** === 615 +))) 578 578 617 + The LPS8V2 is not pre-installed with InfluxDB and Garfana, the users can install them, see [[InfluxDB>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.6HowtoinstallGrafanaandinfluxdb]] 579 579 580 -=== **Using Node-Red, InfluxDB and Grafana** === 581 581 582 -The LPS8-V2 supports this combination, the default, Node-red is pre-installed but the InfluxDB and Grafana is not pre-installed. 620 +* ((( 621 +=== ** How to upgrade the gateway node.js to the latest version.** === 622 +))) 583 583 624 + The user can upgrade nodejs, see [[Upgrade Nodejs>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.5Howtoupgradethenodejsversiontothelatest.]] 584 584 585 -the users can refer to this link to install them. 586 586 587 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.6HowtoinstallGrafanaandinfluxdb>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.6HowtoinstallGrafanaandinfluxdb]] 627 +* ((( 628 +=== ** How to batch register device on the built-in Chirpstack network server** === 629 +))) 588 588 631 + The user can register devices in batch on the gateway Web UI, see [[Batch Register>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H11.A0HowtouseChirpstackAPItobatchregisterSensorNode2FGatewayinChistapstackServer]] 589 589 590 -=== **Upgrade the node.js** === 591 591 592 -By default, the LPS8-V2 node.js uses the pre-install version v12 which is due to Debian the ultra-stable via ultra-old. 634 +* ((( 635 +=== ** Why my gateway is not Chirpstack?** === 636 +))) 593 593 638 + After June '23, the default factory LPS8V2 pre-installed Chirpstack-V4 instead of The Things Stack, the users can migrate to Chistack-V4, see **[[Change TTN Stack v3 to ChirpStack>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.2Build-inTheThingsNetworkmigratetoChirpStack]]** 594 594 595 -the users can refer to this link to upgrade them. 596 596 597 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.5Howtoupgradethenodejsversiontothelatest.>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.5Howtoupgradethenodejsversiontothelatest.]] 641 +* ((( 642 +=== ** How to disable the built-in server** === 643 +))) 598 598 599 - 600 -== 4.3 How to disable the built-in server == 601 - 602 - 603 -Use the following commands to start and stop the TTNv3 service: 604 - 605 605 (% class="box infomessage" %) 606 606 ((( 647 +Use the following commands to start and stop the TTNv3 service:** ** 648 + 607 607 **# start** 608 608 systemctl start ttnstack 609 609 ... ... @@ -617,10 +617,10 @@ 617 617 systemctl disable ttnstack 618 618 ))) 619 619 620 -Use the following commands to start and stop the Node-Red service: 621 - 622 622 (% class="box infomessage" %) 623 623 ((( 664 +Use the following commands to start and stop the Node-Red service: 665 + 624 624 **# start** 625 625 systemctl start nodered 626 626 ... ... @@ -635,42 +635,45 @@ 635 635 ))) 636 636 637 637 638 -== 4.4 How to use ChirpStack on LPS8-V2 == 680 +* ((( 681 +=== ** How to choose the Chirpstack server frequency SubBand** === 682 +))) 639 639 684 +**~ ** The user has to choose a SubBand if using CN470, US915, AU915, or AS923. 640 640 641 - Bydefault,thebuilt-inLoRaWANnetworkserverused onLPS8v2 is TTNv3, sousersneedfollowthislinktoinstallchirpstack:686 + Note: Since the subbands of the Chirpstack are counted from 0, us915_1 of the Chirpstack is equal to US915 FSB2, so if your LoRa Rdio is using the US915 FSB2 you have to choose the us915_1 as the Chirpstack FSB. 642 642 643 - **[[Build-in The Things Networkmigrateto ChirpStack>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.2Build-inTheThingsNetworkmigratetoChirpStack]]**688 +[[image:image-20230602140406-3.png||height="480" width="918"]] 644 644 645 645 646 - ===4.4.1How douserschoosehe chirpstackserver frequencySub Band ===691 +When the configuration is complete, click** "Save&Apply"**. 647 647 648 648 649 - Onthe **Server~-~->NetworkServer**interface,choosethe frequencyPlanfirst.694 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note:**(%%) When adding the device profile, the selected Region configuration is also calculated from 0, so setting it to us915_1 corresponds to US915 Sub Band 2. 650 650 651 - If the frequency Plan usedis CN470, US915, AU915, AS923, the userneeds to choosea frequency sub band, because the frequency Sub Band of ChirpStack starts from 0, so for example, us915_1correspondsto the actual frequency US915_2.696 +[[image:image-20230602143122-4.png||height="511" width="983"]] 652 652 653 -[[image:image-20230602140406-3.png||height="480" width="918"]] 654 654 699 += 5. Watch Dog = 655 655 656 -When the configuration is complete, click** "Save&Apply"**. 657 657 702 +LPS8-V2 supports the Watch Dog but is not enabled by the previous releases(2023-11-24 ) 658 658 659 - (%style="color:red"%)**Note:**(%%) Whenaddingdeviceprofile,theselected Regionconfiguration is also calculated from0, so setting it tous915_1 correspondstoUS915 SubBand2.704 +The uses can be via the below method to enable Watch Dog: 660 660 661 -[[image:image-20230602143122-4.png||height="511" width="983"]] 706 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 707 +((( 708 +wget -P /tmp/ http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/watchdog/enable_watchdog.sh && chmod +x /tmp/enable_watchdog.sh && /tmp/enable_watchdog.sh 709 +))) 662 662 711 +[[image:image-20231124113209-1.png||height="470" width="1157"]] 663 663 664 -= 5. How the LPS8-V2 connects to Chirpstack via gateway-bridge = 665 665 666 - 667 - 668 668 = 6. How users can access LPS8-V2 using serial USB = 669 669 670 670 671 671 (% style="color:blue" %)**USB TTL to LPS8-V2 Connection:** 672 672 673 - 674 674 Port 1 of the UART on the LPS8-V2 is GND 675 675 676 676 (% class="box infomessage" %) ... ... @@ -682,10 +682,8 @@ 682 682 **GND <~-~--> GND (Black line)** 683 683 ))) 684 684 685 - 686 686 **LPS8v2 UART connection photo** 687 687 688 - 689 689 [[image:image-20230421094319-2.png||height="351" width="392"]] 690 690 691 691 In the PC,you can use the serial port tool(such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows), you need to set the serial baud rate to (% style="color:blue" %)**115200**(%%) to access the serial console for LPS8v2. LPS8v2 will output system info once power on as below: ... ... @@ -721,7 +721,6 @@ 721 721 722 722 1). Using the Linux command to upgrade the system 723 723 724 - 725 725 (% class="box infomessage" %) 726 726 ((( 727 727 **apt update && apt install *dragino*** ... ... @@ -730,17 +730,297 @@ 730 730 731 731 2). Upgrade the system via the Web page button of "Manual Update" 732 732 775 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: this method needs about 10 mins, so you will get the log after 10 mins. ** 733 733 734 -**Note: this method needs about 10 mins, so you will get the log after 10 mins. ** 735 - 736 736 [[image:image-20230607093849-1.png]] 737 737 738 738 739 -= 8 .FAQ=780 += (% data-sider-select-id="f31494a0-5f58-4b5c-820e-9cb1be76d96f" %)8 How do I view gateway logs(%%) = 740 740 741 -== 8.1 Howto changeHostname ==782 +=== (% data-sider-select-id="2c782a3d-7138-45c4-bbdf-09c0e27ef896" %)8.1 LoRaWAN Log:(%%) === 742 742 743 743 785 +==== Semtech UDP Log : ==== 786 + 787 +When the gateway starts LoRaWAN Semtech UDP, users can check the logs of the Semtech UDP in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface 788 + 789 +[[image:image-20231017112115-2.png||height="611" width="821"]] 790 + 791 + 792 +==== Station Log: ==== 793 + 794 +When the gateway starts Basic Station, users can check the logs of the station in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface 795 + 796 +[[image:image-20231017111606-1.png||height="622" width="821"]] 797 + 798 + 799 +=== (% data-sider-select-id="de76f982-b2e5-4327-aab4-8890814f5f53" %)8.2 4G Log(%%) === 800 + 801 + 802 +User needs to access the Linux console of the gateway and enter the following command: 803 + 804 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 805 +((( 806 +cat /var/log/qmilog.txt 807 +))) 808 + 809 +[[image:image-20231017114417-3.png||height="543" width="679"]] 810 + 811 + 812 +LPS8v2 use **quectel-CM** linux drive for dial up. The manual of this driver can be found here: [[**quectel-CM driver user manual**>>https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/73n2jl2c5r8h4i187to4n/Quectel_WCDMA_LTE_Linux_USB_Driver_User_Guide_V1.9-20190212.pdf?rlkey=j8834bw38d4neieisg54zngu9&st=kjsd4zx4&dl=0]]. 813 + 814 +Below are some commands as reference: 815 + 816 +>Usage: /usr/bin/quectel-CM [options] 817 +> -s [apn [user password auth]] Set apn/user/password/auth get from your network provider. auth: 1~~pap, 2~~chap 818 +> -p pincode Verify sim card pin if sim card is locked 819 +> -p [quectel-][qmi|mbim]-proxy Request to use proxy 820 +> -f logfilename Save log message of this program to file 821 +> -u usbmonlog filename Save usbmon log to file 822 +> -i interface Specify which network interface to setup data call when multi-modems exits 823 +> -4 Setup IPv4 data call (default) 824 +> -6 Setup IPv6 data call 825 +> -k pdn Specify which pdn to hangup data call (by send SIGINT to 'quectel-CM -n pdn') 826 +> -m iface-idx Bind QMI data call to wwan0_<iface idx> when QMAP used. E.g '-n 7 -m 1' bind pdn-7 data call to wwan0_1 827 +> -b Enable network interface bridge function (default 0) 828 +> -v Verbose log mode, for debug purpose.[Examples] 829 +>Example 1: /usr/bin/quectel-CM 830 +>Example 2: /usr/bin/quectel-CM -s 3gnet 831 +>Example 3: /usr/bin/quectel-CM -s 3gnet -v 832 + 833 + 834 + 835 +=== (% data-sider-select-id="ec43d85c-19ec-48b0-a4fc-0ecd76f17fc4" %)8.3 Dmesg Log(%%) === 836 + 837 + 838 +Users can check the logs of the Dmesg in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface: 839 + 840 +[[image:image-20231017115330-5.png||height="565" width="740"]] 841 + 842 + 843 +=== (% data-sider-select-id="3a977a3e-9417-40fa-bdfb-2544a88744a9" %)8.4 Record Log(%%) === 844 + 845 + 846 +Users can record DMESG logs and LoRaWAN logs on the **LogRead ~-~->Record Log** interface 847 + 848 +[[image:image-20231017115124-4.png||height="215" width="880"]] 849 + 850 + 851 +=== (% data-sider-select-id="b988f832-4b37-4a61-b951-ff2138ad9cba" %)8.5 View gateway logs via Linux Command(%%) === 852 + 853 + 854 +**Semtech UDP Log :** 855 + 856 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 857 +((( 858 +**journalctl -u draginofwd -f** 859 +))) 860 + 861 +[[image:image-20231207144627-1.png||height="371" width="1017"]] 862 + 863 + 864 +**Station Log:** 865 + 866 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 867 +((( 868 +**tail -f /var/log/station.log ** 869 +))) 870 + 871 +[[image:image-20231207144758-2.png||height="132" width="1022"]] 872 + 873 + 874 +**Dmesg Log:** 875 + 876 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 877 +((( 878 +**dmesg** 879 +))) 880 + 881 +[[image:image-20231207145210-3.png||height="310" width="1021"]] 882 + 883 + 884 + 885 +(% data-sider-select-id="65e92cfb-62df-4513-8469-b74edd72dea5" %) 886 += (% data-sider-select-id="ce97a758-4348-4c0c-86eb-412b6b8d3996" %)9. More Services(%%) = 887 + 888 +== (% data-sider-select-id="6b164b64-51ae-4144-8ffd-5cd725b3bb5f" %)9.1 NTP Service/Time Synchronization(%%) == 889 + 890 +The gateway time sync service is provided by chrony service 891 + 892 + 893 +=== 1). Modify the NTP server address: === 894 + 895 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 896 +((( 897 +Configuration file path: /etc/chrony/chrony.conf 898 +))) 899 + 900 + 901 +=== 2). Start/Stop/Enable/Disable NTP service: === 902 + 903 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 904 +((( 905 +systemctl start chrony 906 +\\systemctl stop chrony 907 +\\systemctl disable chrony 908 +\\systemctl enable chrony 909 +))) 910 + 911 + 912 +== (% data-sider-select-id="de90793f-d833-4885-8b59-d0880f7256e6" %)9.2 How to connect the helium blockchain as a Data-only hotspot(%%) == 913 + 914 + 915 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 916 +((( 917 +(% data-sider-select-id="3359233b-fcc9-4415-9bee-4151919fbb2e" %) 918 +apt update && apt install helium-gateway 919 +))) 920 + 921 + 922 +(% data-sider-select-id="61881d06-3f91-437c-8b64-7032dea3c970" %) 923 += (% data-sider-select-id="fb64fcfa-81b6-41b5-ae81-81d94960d7dd" %)10. More features(%%) = 924 + 925 +(% data-sider-select-id="692f00f1-a7cc-4954-ac62-0a5dddb0a0c6" %) 926 +== (% data-sider-select-id="ec6a5e23-ba91-46d9-8042-1e4c6a7b3b36" %)10.1 How does the gateway connect to Chirpstack via MQTT Forwarder(%%) == 927 + 928 + 929 +ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder is a MQTT packet forwarder for LoRa gateways. By default it forwards packets in Protobuf binary format, optionally it can be configured to use JSON encoding for debugging. In contrast to the ChirpStack Gateway Bridge, this component must always be installed on the gateway. 930 + 931 + 932 +(% data-sider-select-id="d2b54844-aad8-4198-9f17-841cd68db9b3" %) 933 +=== (% data-sider-select-id="fb64fcfa-81b6-41b5-ae81-81d94960d7dd" %)10(% data-sider-select-id="0870eb11-ff25-47fc-9e3c-80a68bbf3933" %).1.1 Configure Packet Forwarder(%%) === 934 + 935 +In the Dragino web-interface, you must configure the Packet Forwarder such that it forwards to localhost on port 1700. 936 + 937 +(% data-sider-select-id="48576a4e-42ef-4ac9-83b4-122fc10c6629" %) 938 +By default, the web-interface can be accessed by entering the following URL in your browser: (% data-sider-select-id="c2683c51-0bf8-4ac5-87be-c50edacc8f4b" %)**http:~/~/GATEWAY-IP-ADDRESS**(%%) (replace GATEWAY-IP-ADDRESS by the actual IP address of your gateway). The default credentials are root / dragino. 939 + 940 +* In the **LoRaWAN** menu, click **LoRaWAN ~-~- Semtech UDP** 941 +* Configure the following settings: 942 +** **Service Provider:** //Custom / Private LoRaWAN// 943 +** **Server Address:** localhost 944 +** **Uplink Port:** 1700 945 +** **Downlink Port:** 1700 946 +* Click **Save & Apply** 947 + 948 +[[image:image-20240518145929-2.png||height="652" width="727"]] 949 + 950 + 951 +(% data-sider-select-id="716df9b1-d844-4797-bce9-9b1adf49b072" %) 952 +=== (% data-sider-select-id="fb64fcfa-81b6-41b5-ae81-81d94960d7dd" %)10(% data-sider-select-id="ffba644f-a9d5-4e93-a9da-9f9e49d596d9" %).1.2 Install ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder(%%) === 953 + 954 +==== ==== 955 + 956 +(% data-sider-select-id="2a752131-c23e-4da4-b142-5880dd688c39" %) 957 +(% data-sider-select-id="833bbe42-c175-4e13-ab7a-c8abc30378d0" %)**SSH login** 958 + 959 +First you must login into the gateway using SSH: 960 + 961 +(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="608a94b0-8dee-453d-9433-5fe12c6559e5" %) 962 +((( 963 +ssh root@GATEWAY-IP-ADDRESS 964 +))) 965 + 966 +(% data-sider-select-id="63adc977-8227-4585-ab1d-eea44a01c34c" %) 967 +The default password is: (% data-sider-select-id="5fad2844-9bd3-49e2-979b-ffd184b923cf" %)**dragino**(%%). 968 + 969 + 970 +(% data-sider-select-id="216fb9b4-6cee-4cb6-8b71-0a9cda3bd96a" %) 971 +(% data-sider-select-id="914750d6-03c5-48fe-ad27-49e99d95d877" %)**Download **(% data-sider-select-id="94e274ee-d341-40dc-8ca8-dc3c3b4c4981" %)**package** 972 + 973 +(% data-sider-select-id="f95485e3-b535-4ea2-b0aa-0c46b5254782" %) 974 +Use the following commands to download the latest version of the ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder package: 975 + 976 +(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="ab1338ab-a215-4185-8552-1efd6e067858" %) 977 +((( 978 +cd /tmp 979 +wget https:~/~/artifacts.chirpstack.io/downloads/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder_4.3.0_linux_armhf.deb 980 +))) 981 + 982 + 983 +(% data-sider-select-id="e59f1bad-427f-47b8-bc97-a818490576c4" %) 984 +(% data-sider-select-id="1b512eaf-c564-4835-afac-548b9a6a7045" %)**Install ** 985 + 986 +Use the dpkg package-manager to install the downloaded package. Example: 987 + 988 +(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="7e7ff0cf-c367-4ff0-9387-f4eb82f3c89e" %) 989 +((( 990 +dpkg -i chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder_4.3.0_linux_armhf.deb 991 +))) 992 + 993 +[[image:image-20240518152148-4.png]] 994 + 995 + 996 +(% data-sider-select-id="69e4a485-6ea8-46e7-97a3-8666bc9423a7" %) 997 +**Configuration** 998 + 999 +To connect the ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder to your MQTT broker, you must update the ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder configuration file. 1000 + 1001 +(% data-sider-select-id="e98443ef-dcc1-4be1-ad3e-ec31b0a580b4" %) 1002 +This file is located at: (% data-sider-select-id="60301edc-5082-44e9-a91a-688327092116" %)**/etc/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder.toml** 1003 + 1004 + 1005 +**ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder Setting:** 1006 + 1007 +(% class="box" data-sider-select-id="1d70062d-64ab-410b-bd8e-476c73d5dd70" %) 1008 +((( 1009 +topic_prefix ~-~-> This corresponds to the frequency of the ChirpStack server 1010 + 1011 +server ~-~-> Fill in the ChirpStack server address, Example: tcp:~/~/10.130.2.15:1883 1012 +))) 1013 + 1014 +username,password,ca_cert,tls_cert,tls_key parameters should be set as required. 1015 + 1016 + 1017 +Use commands to modify configuration files: 1018 + 1019 +(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="d552b27f-cfd2-4f5a-9b7f-b627f5dd3387" %) 1020 +((( 1021 +vim /etc/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder.toml 1022 +))) 1023 + 1024 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20240518141059-6.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20240518141059-6.png"]] 1025 + 1026 + 1027 +**(Re)start and stop commands** 1028 + 1029 +Use the following commands to (re)start and stop the ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder service: 1030 + 1031 +(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="61c3c343-2cb9-4b07-8741-5d5da2d88ec3" %) 1032 +((( 1033 +# start 1034 + 1035 +(% data-sider-select-id="5482a31e-3aa0-403c-aec5-117839958068" %) 1036 +systemctl start chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder 1037 + 1038 +# stop 1039 + 1040 +systemctl stop chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder 1041 + 1042 +# restart 1043 + 1044 +systemctl restart chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder 1045 +))) 1046 + 1047 +(% data-sider-select-id="1cea423f-9653-47e6-8022-aadcb684f191" %) 1048 +(% data-sider-select-id="f385e712-68bc-48fd-8b94-67a0c7e7cb70" %)**Note: If the LPS8v2 built-in server is running, it will cause a port conflict** 1049 + 1050 + 1051 +**Check result** 1052 + 1053 +(% data-sider-select-id="43d1d40a-2620-4547-b00d-f78dd5427215" %) 1054 +Use "** journalctl -u chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder -f(% data-sider-select-id="ab74df8a-b859-4afa-9c26-d0807e860e6c" %) (%%)**" to check the operation of ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder. 1055 + 1056 +[[image:image-20240518154223-5.png]] 1057 + 1058 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20240518143050-8.png?width=1170&height=702&rev=1.1||alt="image-20240518143050-8.png"]] 1059 + 1060 + 1061 += (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)11. FAQ(%%) = 1062 + 1063 +== (% data-sider-select-id="9fbcac50-3c87-43d9-8611-8d311fcb7820" %)11.1 How to change Hostname(%%) == 1064 + 1065 + 744 744 By default, Hostname is dragino-xxxxxx,If the user needs to change the hostname, the user needs to access the linux console of LPS8v2 and enter the following command: 745 745 746 746 (% class="box infomessage" %) ... ... @@ -753,45 +753,76 @@ 753 753 After the configuration is complete, run "reboot" to restart the gateway. 754 754 755 755 756 -== 8.2 Build-in The Things Network migrate to ChirpStack == 1078 +== (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)11(% data-sider-select-id="62cdc3f4-fb6f-4e4d-92a5-60449c8b462f" %).2 Build-in The Things Network migrate to ChirpStack(%%) == 757 757 758 758 759 759 Migrate guide: 760 760 761 - **1. Ensure that the gatewayis in goodnetworkcondition,RecommendeduseofETH.**1083 +To stabilize the completion of the migration, The users can migrate in one of the following ways 762 762 763 -** 2. On theServer ~-~-> NetworkServerinterface,click "Management"**1085 +**Method 1. Using the Linux shell, ** 764 764 765 - [[image:image-20230616162454-1.png]]1087 +**Method 2. Flash a new image with the Chirpstack** 766 766 767 767 768 - **3.Click "Migrate-Chirpstack"**1090 +=== Method 1: Using the Linux shell === 769 769 770 -[[image:image-20230616162742-2.png]] 1092 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 1093 +((( 1094 +wget -P /tmp [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/chirpstack/migrate_chirpstack>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/chirpstack/migrate_chirpstack]] && chmod +x /tmp/migrate_chirpstack && /tmp/migrate_chirpstack 1095 +))) 771 771 772 772 773 - **4.StratInstall**1098 +=== Method 2: Flash a new image === 774 774 1100 +Image flash steps: [[How to flash a new image(OS) to the gateway(LPS8V2)>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.3A0Howtoflashanewimage28OS29tothegateway28LPS8V229]] 775 775 776 -Click start Install and wait until the migration succeeds 777 777 778 - [[image:image-20230616162934-3.png]]1103 +== (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)11(% data-sider-select-id="b2a44672-8abb-425d-a823-f2faa334cdb7" %).3 How to reduce the 4g data consumed(%%) == 779 779 780 780 781 - **5.Migration completecheckresult**1106 +1). The gateway will check the network via ping 1.1.1.1/8.8.8.8 which will consume a lot of data, you can set the interval time to reduce data consume. 782 782 783 -[[image:image-20230 616174526-4.png||height="706" width="983"]]1108 +[[image:image-20230719100239-1.png||height="724" width="994"]] 784 784 785 785 786 - [[image:image-20230616180004-9.png]]1111 +2. Change the LoRa status package interval time: It does not affect the connection between the gateway and the server, just the status packet interval 787 787 1113 +[[image:image-20230719100332-2.png]] 788 788 789 789 790 - = 9.TroubleShooting =1116 +3. Disable the auto-update: 791 791 792 - == 9.1 I can't login to thebuilt-inServer TTN Stack whichshows '**Login failed**'.==1118 +[[image:image-20230719100419-3.png||height="458" width="995"]] 793 793 794 794 1121 +== (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)11(% data-sider-select-id="457c03ce-1aaa-44c6-bf8e-0298ca8045e4" %).4 How to change built-in LoRaWAN Server from ChirpStack v4 to TTN Stack v3.(%%) == 1122 + 1123 + 1124 +By default, the LPS8v2's built-in server is ChirpStack v4, 1125 + 1126 +If the user needs to change the built-in server from ChirpStack v4 to TTN Stack v3, the User needs to download the image and flash it to the LPS8v2 gateway: 1127 + 1128 +[[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/qwtaw4i4dqonzramr93e4/dragino-LPS8V2-TTN-231124.rar?rlkey=nrftlkd1h8en6j07vzbhpj9ui&dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/qwtaw4i4dqonzramr93e4/dragino-LPS8V2-TTN-231124.rar?rlkey=nrftlkd1h8en6j07vzbhpj9ui&dl=0]] 1129 + 1130 + 1131 +Image flash steps: [[How to flash a new image(OS) to the gateway(LPS8V2)>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.3A0Howtoflashanewimage28OS29tothegateway28LPS8V229]] 1132 + 1133 + 1134 +== (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)11(% data-sider-select-id="82550df9-987d-4f58-9877-86a0c5e621a4" %).5 DIN Mount Reference:(%%) == 1135 + 1136 + 1137 +[[image:image-20240318095605-1.jpeg||height="472" width="472"]] 1138 + 1139 +[[image:image-20240318095617-2.png]] 1140 + 1141 + 1142 + 1143 + 1144 += (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)12. Trouble Shooting(%%) = 1145 + 1146 +== (% data-sider-select-id="cb7a0b2f-4144-4f58-86d0-64a15944840e" %)12.1 I can't log in to the built-in Server TTN Stack which shows '**Login failed**'.(%%) == 1147 + 795 795 [[image:image-20220920135918-1.png]] 796 796 797 797 ... ... @@ -807,7 +807,7 @@ 807 807 [[image:image-20220920141936-2.png]] 808 808 809 809 810 -== 9.2 The built-in TTN status is "Not Running" and the URI is "dragino-123456". How users fix this problem == 1163 +== (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)12(% data-sider-select-id="f34b4950-25aa-4a6d-a2b4-4af0ec0010a7" %).2 The built-in TTN status is "Not Running" and the URI is "dragino-123456". How users fix this problem(%%) == 811 811 812 812 813 813 When this problem occurs, click "**Update To DEFAULT**" ,this problem will be fixed. ... ... @@ -815,13 +815,13 @@ 815 815 [[image:image-20230508171607-1.png]] 816 816 817 817 818 -== 9.3 Fallback IP does not work, how can users check == 1171 +== (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)12(% data-sider-select-id="a7b8cd40-2ec5-4b4b-8220-d32ce0a303a0" %).3 Fallback IP does not work, how can users check(%%) == 819 819 820 820 821 821 When the computer has completed the above fallback IP configuration,the LPS8v2 Web UI is still not accessible via fallback IP. 822 822 823 823 824 -**1.Check whether the configuration is correct** 1177 +**~1. Check whether the configuration is correct** 825 825 826 826 Run the CMD command to ipconfig and ping 172.31.255.254. 827 827 ... ... @@ -837,7 +837,7 @@ 837 837 If the firewall is not down, this will affect access to the gateway. 838 838 839 839 840 -== 9.4 Click "Manual_Update", why there is no response? == 1193 +== (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)12(% data-sider-select-id="b7eec45b-ad8c-4621-a815-f457810d25f4" %).4 Click "Manual_Update", why there is no response?(%%) == 841 841 842 842 843 843 When you click "Manual_Update", the gateway will finish updating within 10 minutes and display the update log. ... ... @@ -846,10 +846,40 @@ 846 846 [[image:image-20230527090555-3.png||height="660" width="832"]] 847 847 848 848 849 -= (% style="color:inherit;font-family:inherit;font-size:29px"%)10.Supports(%%) =1202 +== (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)12(% data-sider-select-id="ac1f33b3-1f28-477d-880c-534ac36adcbe" %).5 Why the LPS8V2's Access Point does not do not appear & Fallback IP unable to access(%%) == 850 850 851 851 1205 +Earlier versions of the LPS8V2 which missing the AP driver and not installed the fallback package, so the users have to do an extra update. 1206 + 1207 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 852 852 ((( 1209 +apt update && apt install *dragino* 1210 + 1211 +wget -P /tmp/ [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-packages/linux-image-current-draginohp0z_22.05.2_armhf.deb>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-packages/linux-image-current-draginohp0z_22.05.2_armhf.deb]] && dpkg -i /tmp/[[linux-image-current-draginohp0z_22.05.2_armhf.deb>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-packages/linux-image-current-draginohp0z_22.05.2_armhf.deb]] 1212 +))) 1213 + 1214 + 1215 +== (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)12(% data-sider-select-id="0621ef51-7fc1-47ca-86ee-cc1f28f6754b" %).6 How to reset the built-in server(%%) == 1216 + 1217 + 1218 +**1) Build-in The Things Network** 1219 + 1220 +Refer to this link to delete the Built-in server's device. 1221 + 1222 +[[Delete devices from Build-in The Things Network>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Delete%20devices%20from%20Build-in%20The%20Things%20Network/]] 1223 + 1224 + 1225 +**2) Build-in Chirpstack** 1226 + 1227 +Users need to click "Reset" on the Server~-~->NetServer interface, ChirpStack will be reset. 1228 + 1229 +[[image:image-20231106180846-5.png||height="310" width="668"]] 1230 + 1231 + 1232 += (% data-sider-select-id="7e5e9cb1-c1dc-4ea9-a9f7-9da676c581a5" style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)13. Supports(%%) = 1233 + 1234 + 1235 +((( 853 853 If you are experiencing issues and can't solve them, you can send mail to [[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]]. 854 854 ))) 855 855 ... ... @@ -857,7 +857,7 @@ 857 857 With your question as detailed as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest. 858 858 859 859 860 -= 11. Reference = 1243 += (% data-sider-select-id="f8ca68c9-99ed-4795-97c5-3d0d259131e9" %)14. Reference(%%) = 861 861 862 862 863 863 * Install Tago Core: Refer **Install Tago Core in LPS8v2** in[[ Instruction>>doc:Main.Tago\.IO.WebHome]]. ... ... @@ -866,7 +866,7 @@ 866 866 867 867 ))) 868 868 869 -= 12. Order Info =1252 += (% data-sider-select-id="a056b4ad-7d05-42b4-ad74-7a3134f8010a" %)15. Order Info(%%) = 870 870 871 871 872 872 (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**LPS8v2-XXX-YYY** ... ... @@ -898,7 +898,7 @@ 898 898 More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]]. 899 899 900 900 901 -= 13. Manufacturer Info =1284 += (% data-sider-select-id="a4433cd3-3bbc-4e6b-8b18-0bd2bc4d6904" %)16. Manufacturer Info(%%) = 902 902 903 903 904 904 **Shenzhen Dragino Technology Development co. LTD** ... ... @@ -908,7 +908,7 @@ 908 908 LongCheng Street, LongGang District ; Shenzhen 518116,China 909 909 910 910 911 -= 14. FCC Warning = 1294 += (% data-sider-select-id="b353afd6-b0f5-48e5-a114-3b5062cbf0d1" %)17. FCC Warning(%%) = 912 912 913 913 914 914 (((
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