Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/12/31 16:31
<
From version < 228.1 >
edited by Kilight Cao
on 2023/06/19 10:09
To version < 105.1 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/09/17 14:12
>
Change comment: Uploaded new attachment "image-20220917141209-2.png", version {1}

Summary

Details

Page properties
Author
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1 -XWiki.Kilight
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Content
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16 16  
17 17  
18 18  
19 -= 1. Introduction =
19 += **1. Introduction** =
20 20  
21 -== 1.1 What is LPS8v2 ==
22 22  
22 +== **1.1 What is LPS8v2** ==
23 23  
24 +
24 24  (((
25 25  (((
26 -The LPS8v2 is an (% style="color:blue" %)**open-source LoRaWAN Gateway**(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via (% style="color:blue" %)**WiFi , Ethernet or Cellular Network**(%%) (via Optional 4G module). The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data rates.
27 +The LPS8v2 is an (% style="color:green" %)**open-source LoRaWAN Gateway**(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via (% style="color:green" %)**WiFi , Ethernet or Cellular Network**(%%) (via Optional 4G module). The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data rates.
27 27  )))
28 28  
29 29  (((
30 -The LPS8v2 is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It supports different kinds of LoRaWAN Network Connections such as: (% style="color:blue" %)**Semtech UDP Packet Forwarder, LoRaWAN Basic Station, ChirpStack MQTT Bridge**(%%), and so on. This makes LPS8V2 work with most LoRaWAN platforms in the market.
31 +The LPS8v2 is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It supports different kinds of LoRaWAN Network Connections such as: (% style="color:green" %)**Semtech UDP Packet Forwarder, LoRaWAN Basic Station, ChirpStack MQTT Bridge**(%%), and so on. This makes LPS8V2 work with most LoRaWAN platforms in the market.
31 31  )))
32 32  
33 33  (((
34 -LPS8v2 also includes a (% style="color:blue" %)**built-in LoRaWAN Server and IoT server**(%%), which provide the possibility for the system integrator to deploy the IoT service without cloud service or 3rd servers.
35 +LPS8v2 also includes a (% style="color:green" %)**built-in LoRaWAN Server and IoT server**(%%), which provide the possibility for the system integrator to deploy the IoT service without cloud service or 3rd servers.
35 35  )))
36 36  
37 37  (((
... ... @@ -39,13 +39,14 @@
39 39  )))
40 40  
41 41  (((
42 -LPS8v2 supports (% style="color:blue" %)**remote management**(%%). System Integrator can easy to remote monitor the gateway and maintain it.
43 +LPS8v2 supports (% style="color:green" %)**remote management**(%%). System Integrator can easy to remote monitor the gateway and maintain it.
43 43  )))
44 44  
45 45  
46 -== 1.2 Specifications ==
47 47  
48 +== **1.2 Specifications** ==
48 48  
50 +
49 49  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Hardware System:**
50 50  
51 51  * CPU: Quad-core Cortex-A7 1.2Ghz
... ... @@ -57,16 +57,14 @@
57 57  * 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 1
58 58  * Multi-Channel LoRaWAN Wireless
59 59  * WiFi 802.11 b/g/n
60 -* Sensitivity: -140dBm
61 -* Max Output Power: 27dBm
62 62  
63 63  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Operating Condition:**
64 64  
65 -* Work Temperature: -20 ~~ 70°C
66 -* Storage Temperature: -20 ~~ 70°C
65 +* Work Temperature: -20 ~~ 65°C
66 +* Storage Temperature: -20 ~~ 65°C
67 67  * Power Input: 5V, 2A, DC
68 68  
69 -== 1.3 Features ==
69 +== **1.3 Features** ==
70 70  
71 71  
72 72  * Open Source Debian system
... ... @@ -81,31 +81,35 @@
81 81  ** Semtech UDP Packet Forwarder
82 82  ** LoRaWAN Basic Station
83 83  ** ChirpStack-Gateway-Bridge (MQTT)
84 -* Built-in (% style="color:#037691" %)**The Things Network**(%%) local LoRaWAN server
85 -* Built-in  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Node-Red** (%%)local Application server
84 +* Built-in (% style="color:#037691" %)//**The Things Network**//(%%) local LoRaWAN server
85 +* Built-in  (% style="color:#037691" %)//**Node-Red**// (%%)local Application server
86 86  
87 -== 1.4 LED Indicators ==
87 +== **1.4 Block Diagram** ==
88 88  
89 89  
90 +
91 +== **1.5 LED Indicators** ==
92 +
93 +
90 90  LPS8-V2 has totally four LEDs, They are:
91 91  
92 92  
93 -(% style="color:blue" %)**➢ Power LED**(%%): This RED LED will be solid if the device is properly powered
97 +(% style="color:blue" %)//**➢ Power LED**//(%%)//: This RED LED will be solid if the device is properly powered//
94 94  
95 -(% style="color:blue" %)**➢ ETH LED**(%%):  This RGB LED will blink GREEN when the ETH port is connecting
99 +(% style="color:blue" %)//**➢ ETH LED**//(%%)//: This RGB LED will blink GREEN when the ETH port is connecting//
96 96  
97 -(% style="color:blue" %)**➢ SYS LED**(%%):  This RGB LED will show different colors in different states:
101 +(% style="color:blue" %)//**➢ SYS LED**//(%%)//: This RGB LED will show different colors in different states~://
98 98  
99 - ✓ **SOLID GREEN:** The device is alive with a LoRaWAN server connection.
103 +// ✓ **SOLID GREEN:** The device is alive with a LoRaWAN server connection.//
100 100  
101 - ✓ **BLINKING GREEN:** a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection. or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will BLINKING GREEN for several seconds and then with BLINKING GREEN together
105 +// ✓ **BLINKING GREEN:** a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection. or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will BLINKING GREEN for several seconds and then with BLINKING GREEN together//
102 102  
103 - ✓** SOLID RED:** Device doesn't have an Internet connection.
107 +// ✓** SOLID RED:** Device doesn't have an Internet connection.//
104 104  
105 -(% style="color:blue" %)**➢ WIFI LED**(%%): This LED shows the WIFI interface connection status.
109 +(% style="color:blue" %)//**➢ WIFI LED**//(%%)//: This LED shows the WIFI interface connection status.//
106 106  
107 107  
108 -== 1.5 Button Intruction ==
112 +== **1.6 Button Intruction** ==
109 109  
110 110  
111 111  LPS8-V2 has a black toggle button, which is:
... ... @@ -113,47 +113,33 @@
113 113  
114 114  (% style="color:blue" %)**//➢ //Long press 4-5s  : **(%%)the gateway will reload the Network and Initialize wifi configuration
115 115  
116 - // // **LED status: ** ETH LED will BLINKIND BULE Until the reload is finished.
120 + // **LED status: ** ETH LED will BLINKIND BULE Until the reload is finished.//
117 117  
118 118  
119 -(% style="color:blue" %)**➢ Long press more than 10s:**(%%)**    **the gateway will restore the factory settings.
123 +(% style="color:blue" %)//**➢ **//**Long press more than 10s:**(%%)**    **//the gateway will restore the factory settings.//
120 120  
121 - **LED status: ** ETH LED will SOLID BULE Until the restore is finished.
125 + //**LED status: ** ETH LED will SOLID BULE Until the restore is finished.//
122 122  
127 += **2. Quick Start** =
123 123  
124 -= 2. Quick Start =
125 125  
126 -
127 127  The LPS8-V2 supports network access via Ethernet or Wi-Fi connection and runs without a network.
128 128  
129 129  In most cases, the first thing you need to do is make the lps8-v2 accessible to the network.
130 130  
131 131  
132 -== 2.1 Connects to the network and accesses the gateway Web UI ==
133 133  
134 -=== 2.1.1 connect the network ===
136 +== **2.1 Connects to the network and accesses the gateway Web UI** ==
135 135  
136 136  
137 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 1**(%%):  Connect via LPS8-V2 WiFi ====
139 +== **2.1.1 connect the network.** ==
138 138  
139 139  
140 -Since software version **230524**,At the first boot of LPS8-V2, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(%%)with password:
142 +=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 1**(%%):  Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from the router ===
141 141  
142 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**dragino+dragino**
143 143  
144 -User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the LPS8-V2 has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)**10.130.1.1**
145 -
146 -[[image:image-20230527084515-1.png]]
147 -
148 -[[image:image-20230527085250-2.png||height="495" width="284"]]
149 -
150 -
151 -
152 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 2**(%%):  Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from the router ====
153 -
154 -
155 155  (((
156 -Connect the LPS8-V2 Ethernet port to your router and LPS8-V2 can obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8-V2.
146 +Connect the LPS8-V2 Ethernet port to your router and LPS8 can obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8-V2.
157 157  )))
158 158  
159 159  (((
... ... @@ -164,43 +164,34 @@
164 164  
165 165  
166 166  
167 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 3**(%%):  Connect via LPS8-V2 Fallback IP ====
157 +=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 2**(%%):  Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from the router ===
168 168  
169 169  
170 -[[image:image-20230107084650-2.png||height="310" width="839"]]
160 +[[image:image-20220622100542-2.png||height="369" width="1256"]]
171 171  
172 172  
173 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Steps to connect via fallback IP:**
163 +(((
164 +The LPS8-V2 has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. you have to access the gateway Web-UI to configure the WiFi connection via the fallback IP address.
165 +)))
174 174  
175 -~1. Connect the PC's Ethernet port to LPS8-V2's WAN port
176 176  
177 -2. Configure PC's Ethernet port has IP: 172.31.255.253 and Netmask: 255.255.255.252
178 178  
169 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Steps to connect via fallback IP:**
179 179  
180 -**Settings ~-~-> Network & Internet ~-~-> Ethernet ~-~-> Change advanced sharing options ~-~-> Double-click"Ethernet" ~-~-> Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4)**
171 +~1. Connect PC's Ethernet port to LPS8-V2's WAN port
181 181  
173 +2. Configure PC's Ethernet port has  IP: 172.31.255.253 and Netmask: 255.255.255.252
182 182  
183 -As in the below photo:
184 184  
185 -[[image:image-20230413172038-1.png||height="732" width="1243"]]
176 +[[image:image-20220622101433-4.png]]
186 186  
187 187  
188 -Configure computer Ethernet port steps video: **[[attach:fallback ip.mp4||target="_blank"]]**
179 +and then On the PC, use the IP address **http:~/~/172.31.255.254** to access the LPS8-V2 via Web or Console.
189 189  
190 -If you still can't access the LPS8-V2 fallback ip, follow this connection to debug : **[[Trouble Shooting>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.2A0FallbackIPdoesnotwork2Chowcanuserscheck]]**
191 191  
182 +[[image:image-20220622102210-5.png||height="569" width="1039"]]
192 192  
193 -3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the LPS8-V2 via Web or Console.
194 194  
195 -[[image:image-20230111094247-2.png||height="619" width="1250"]]
196 -
197 -
198 -
199 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 4**(%%):  Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from the router ====
200 -
201 -[[image:image-20220622100542-2.png||height="369" width="1256"]]
202 -
203 -
204 204  Fill in the WiFi information by checking the box and clicking (% style="color:red" %)**Save&Apply**
205 205  
206 206  
... ... @@ -214,107 +214,16 @@
214 214  [[image:image-20220622102847-7.png]]
215 215  
216 216  
217 -[[image:image-20220622102901-8.png||height="476" width="938"]]
198 +[[image:image-20220622102901-8.png||height="513" width="1011"]]
218 218  
219 219  
220 -=== 2.1.2 Access Configure Web UI ===
221 221  
202 +== **2.2 The LPS8-V2 is registered and connected to The Things Network** ==
222 222  
223 -**Web Interface**
224 224  
225 -Open a browser on the PC and type the LPS8-V2 ip address (depends on your connect method)
205 +=== **2.2.1 Select your area frequency** ===
226 226  
227 227  
228 -[[(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**//http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS //**>>http://IP_ADDRESS]](%%) or (% style="background-color:yellow" %)//**[[http:~~/~~/172.31.255.254>>http://172.31.255.254(]]**//(Fallback IP)
229 -
230 -You will see the login interface of LPS8-V2 as shown below.
231 -
232 -The account details for Web Login are:
233 -
234 -(% style="color:blue" %)**User Name: root**
235 -
236 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Password:   dragino**
237 -
238 -[[image:image-20230106153501-1.png||height="367" width="894"]]
239 -
240 -
241 -== 2.2  Typical Network Setup ==
242 -
243 -=== 2.2.1  Overview ===
244 -
245 -
246 -LPS8-V2 supports flexible network set up for different environment. This section describes the typical network topology can be set in LPS8-V2. The typical network set up includes:
247 -
248 -* **WAN Port Internet Mode**
249 -
250 -* **WiFi Client Mode**
251 -
252 -* **Cellular Mode**
253 -
254 -=== 2.2.2  Use WAN port to access Internet ===
255 -
256 -
257 -By default, the LPS8-V2 is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the LPS8-V2's WAN port to an upstream router, LPS8-V2 will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:blue" %)**home page**(%%):
258 -
259 -
260 -[[image:image-20230411100633-2.png||height="501" width="935"]]
261 -
262 -
263 -=== 2.2.3  Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ===
264 -
265 -
266 -In the WiFi Client Mode, LPS8-V2 acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
267 -
268 -The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:blue" %)**Network ~-~-> Wi-Fi**
269 -
270 -[[image:image-20230411095739-1.png||height="264" width="691"]]
271 -
272 -In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click(% style="color:blue" %)** Save & Apply**(%%) to connect.
273 -
274 -
275 -=== 2.2.4  Use built-in 4G modem for internet access ===
276 -
277 -
278 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Since Hardware version HP0C 1.4**
279 -
280 -Users can see whether LPS8v2 has EC25 on the label of the gateway to determine whether there is 3G/4G Cellular modem.
281 -
282 -
283 -If the LPS8-V2 has 3G/4G Cellular modem, user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
284 -
285 -First, install the Micro SIM card as below direction
286 -
287 -Second, Power off/ ON LPS8-V2 to let it detect the SIM card.
288 -
289 -
290 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1657090855037-497.png?rev=1.1||alt="1657090855037-497.png"]]
291 -
292 -
293 -The set up page is (% style="color:blue" %)**Network ~-~-> Cellular**
294 -
295 -While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
296 -
297 -
298 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1657090932270-444.png?rev=1.1||alt="1657090932270-444.png"]]
299 -
300 -
301 -=== 2.2.5  Check Internet connection ===
302 -
303 -
304 -In the **home** page, we can check the Internet connection.
305 -
306 -* GREEN Tick ​​​​ [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1652436675869-206.png?width=15&height=14&rev=1.1||alt="1652436675869-206.png"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
307 -* Yellow  Tick  [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1652436705761-420.png?width=15&height=15&rev=1.1||alt="1652436705761-420.png"]] : This interface has IP address but don't use it for internet connection.
308 -* RED Cross  [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1652436787176-950.png?width=15&height=14&rev=1.1||alt="1652436787176-950.png"]] : This interface doesn't connected or no internet.
309 -
310 -[[image:image-20230411101534-3.png||height="544" width="942"]]
311 -
312 -
313 -== 2.3 The LPS8-V2 is registered and connected to The Things Network ==
314 -
315 -=== 2.3.1 Select your area frequency ===
316 -
317 -
318 318  (((
319 319  First, you need to set the frequency plan in LPS8-V2 to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
320 320  
... ... @@ -321,16 +321,17 @@
321 321  
322 322  )))
323 323  
324 -[[image:image-20220622103332-9.png||height="485" width="938"]]
214 +[[image:image-20220622103332-9.png]]
325 325  
326 326  
327 -=== 2.3.2 Get the only gateway EUI ===
328 328  
218 +=== **2.2.2 Get the only gateway EUI** ===
329 329  
220 +
330 330  Every LPS8-V2 has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found on LoRaWAN Semtech page:
331 331  
332 332  
333 -[[image:image-20220622103355-10.png||height="698" width="949"]]
224 +[[image:image-20220622103355-10.png]]
334 334  
335 335  
336 336  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster that corresponds to a specific Gateway server address**
... ... @@ -348,9 +348,10 @@
348 348  [[image:image-20220622103956-12.png]]
349 349  
350 350  
351 -=== 2.3.3 Register the gateway to The Things Network ===
352 352  
243 +== **2.2.3 Register the gateway to The Things Network** ==
353 353  
245 +
354 354  **Login to The Things Network**
355 355  
356 356  [[https:~~/~~/console.cloud.thethings.network/>>https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]]
... ... @@ -364,30 +364,32 @@
364 364  **Get it online**
365 365  
366 366  
367 -= 3. Web Configure Pages =
368 368  
369 -== 3.1 Home ==
260 += **3. Web Configure Pages** =
370 370  
371 371  
372 -Shows the system running status:
263 +== **3.1 Home** ==
373 373  
374 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/WebHome/image-20220622102901-8.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220622102901-8.png" height="476" width="939"]]
375 375  
266 +//Shows the system running status~://
376 376  
377 -== 3.2 LoRa Settings ==
378 378  
379 -=== 3.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
380 380  
270 +== **3.2 LoRa Settings** ==
381 381  
382 -This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There is a set of default frequency bands according to LoRaWAN protocol, and users can customize the band* as well.
383 383  
384 -Different LPS8v2 hardware versions can support different frequency ranges:
273 +=== **3.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa** ===
385 385  
386 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**868**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865, or KZ865.
387 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
388 388  
276 +//This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There is a set of default frequency bands according to LoRaWAN protocol, and users can customize the band* as well.//
277 +
278 +//Different LPS8v2 hardware versions can support different frequency ranges~://
279 +
280 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)//**868**//(% style="color:black" %)//: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865, or KZ865.//
281 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)//**915**//(% style="color:black" %)//: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920//
282 +
389 389  (% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
390 -After the user choose the frequency plan,  the user can see the actual frequency is used by checking the page (% style="color:#037691" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
284 +//After the user choose the frequency plan,  the user can see the actual frequency is used by checking the page (% style="color:#037691" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**//
391 391  
392 392  
393 393  (% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
... ... @@ -399,23 +399,26 @@
399 399  )))
400 400  
401 401  
402 -== 3.3 LoRaWAN Settings ==
403 403  
404 -=== 3.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN Semtech UDP ===
297 +== **3.3 LoRaWAN Settings** ==
405 405  
406 406  
407 -This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]], etc.
300 +=== **3.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN Semtech UDP** ===
408 408  
409 409  
303 +//This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]], etc.//
304 +
305 +
410 410  [[image:image-20220616111932-2.png||height="516" width="672"]]
411 411  
412 412  
413 -=== 3.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN Basic Station ===
414 414  
310 +=== **3.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN Basic Station** ===
415 415  
416 -This page is for the connection set up to the TTN Basic Station, AWS-IoT, etc.
417 417  
313 +//This page is for the connection set up to the TTN Basic Station, AWS-IoT, etc.//
418 418  
315 +
419 419  [[image:image-20220616113246-3.png||height="396" width="672"]]
420 420  
421 421  
... ... @@ -424,151 +424,98 @@
424 424  )))
425 425  
426 426  
427 -== 3.4 Network Settings ==
428 428  
429 -=== 3.4.1 Network ~-~-> WiFi ===
325 +== **3.4 Network Settings** ==
430 430  
431 -Users can configure the wifi WAN and enable Wifi Access Point on this interface
432 432  
433 -[[image:image-20230619095946-1.png||height="332" width="827"]]
328 +=== **3.4.1 Network ~-~-> WiFi** ===
434 434  
435 435  
436 -=== 3.4.2 Network ~-~-> System Status ===
331 +[[image:image-20220616114756-4.png||height="251" width="669"]]
437 437  
438 438  
439 -[[image:image-20220820134112-2.png||height="539" width="668"]]
440 440  
335 +=== **3.4.2 Network ~-~-> System Status** ===
441 441  
442 -=== 3.4.3 Network ~-~-> Network ===
443 443  
338 +[[image:image-20220820134112-2.png||height="539" width="668"]]
444 444  
445 -In the **Network ~-~-> Network** interface, Users can set the Ethernet WAN static ip address.
446 446  
447 -[[image:image-20230214093657-2.png||height="333" width="858"]]
448 448  
342 +=== **3.4.3 Network ~-~-> Firewall** ===
449 449  
450 -=== 3.4.4 Network ~-~-> Cellular ===
451 451  
345 +[[image:image-20220616115351-6.png||height="244" width="661"]]
452 452  
453 -In the **Network ~-~-> Cellular** interface, Users can Enable Cellular WAN and configure Celluar.
454 454  
455 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: APN cannot be empty.**
456 456  
457 -[[image:image-20230228115126-1.png]]
349 +== **3.5 System** ==
458 458  
459 459  
460 -After the configuration is complete, return to the Home interface and put the mouse on the Cell icon to check the Cellualr state.
352 +=== **3.5.1  System ~-~-> System Overview** ===
461 461  
462 -[[image:image-20230228115535-2.png||height="478" width="888"]]
463 463  
464 -
465 -== 3.5 System ==
466 -
467 -=== 3.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview ===
468 -
469 -
470 470  Shows the system info:
471 471  
472 -[[image:image-20220917144512-5.png||height="618" width="853"]]
473 473  
474 474  
475 -=== 3.5.2 System ~-~-> System General ===
359 +=== **3.5.2 System ~-~-> Backup/Restore** ===
476 476  
477 477  
478 -In the **System-> System General** interface, Users can customize the configuration System Password and set Timezone.
362 +[[image:image-20220616115808-7.png||height="194" width="649"]]
479 479  
480 -In addition, Users can customize the FallBack IP address.
481 481  
482 -[[image:image-20230214094058-3.png]]
483 483  
366 += **4. Build-in Server** =
484 484  
485 -=== 3.5.3 System ~-~-> Backup/Restore ===
486 486  
369 +The default factory version of LPS8-V2 is installed with the built-in Applicant server: (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red, and**(%%) LoRaWAN Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**The Things Network - Stack (Open Source 3.19 Version).**
487 487  
488 -[[image:image-20220917144725-6.png||height="208" width="869"]]
489 489  
372 +[[image:image-20220820115644-1.png]]
490 490  
491 -=== 3.5.4 System ~-~-> Remoteit ===
492 492  
493 -
494 -In the **System-> Remoteit** interface, users can configure the gateway to be accessed remotely via Remote.it.
495 -
496 -
497 -the users can refer to this link to configure them: **[[Monitor & Remote Access Gateway>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access#H2.1A0RemoteAccessviaRemote.it.]]**
498 -
499 -[[image:image-20221230092303-2.png]]
500 -
501 -
502 -=== 3.5.5 System ~-~-> Package Management ===
503 -
504 -
505 -In the **System ~-~-> Package Management** interface, Users can check the current version of Core Packages.
506 -
507 -[[image:image-20230214094316-4.png]]
508 -
509 -
510 -= 4. Build-in Server =
511 -
512 -
513 -Since software version 0606,the default factory version of LPS8-V2 is installed with the built-in Applicant server: (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red**(%%), LoRaWAN Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**ChirpStack**(%%).
514 -
515 -[[image:image-20230616175617-8.png||height="390" width="894"]]
516 -
517 -[[image:image-20230616175558-7.png||height="362" width="894"]]
518 -
519 -
520 -
521 521  (% style="color:red" %)**Note:**
522 522  
523 - **Path**: Server ~-~-> Network Server
377 + **Path**: System ~-~-> Built-in Server
524 524  
525 - Server ~-~-> Application Server
526 526  
527 -
528 528  **Troubleshooting:**
529 529  
530 530  
531 531  **~ 1. URL does not jump properly**
532 532  
533 - For the ChirpStack, you can use the local IP address and the port is **8080** to access it.
385 + For the ttn-stack, you can click the update the URL which will update the configuration where change the hostname to the current local IP address as the URL.
534 534  
535 - For the Node-Red, you can use the local IP address and the port is **1880** to access it.
387 + For the Node-Red, you can use the local IP address and the port is 1880 to access it.
536 536  
537 537  
538 -== 4.1 LoRaWAN Network  Server ~-~- ChirpStack ==
539 539  
391 +== **4.1 LoRaWAN Network  Server ~-~- The Things Network - Stack (TTN-V3)** ==
540 540  
541 -You can access the gateway's built-in LNS server of (% style="color:blue" %)**ChirpStack **(%%)via the URL( (% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/<hostname>:8080 or http:~/~/<local-IPV4-address> //**__(%%)) in your browser.
542 542  
394 +You can access the gateway's built-in LNS server of **The Things Network - Stack **via the URL( (% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/<hostname>:8080 or http:~/~/<local-IPV4-address> //**__(%%)) in your browser.
395 +
543 543  Such as  (% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/dragino-54ff12:8080  or http:~/~/<Local-IPV4-Address>//**__
544 544  
545 545  
546 546  Login account:
547 547  
548 -**Username : ** (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**admin**
401 +**User ID: ** ** (% style="background-color:yellow" %)admin(%%)**
549 549  
550 -**Password: ** ** (% style="background-color:#ffff00" %)admin(%%)**
403 +**Password: ** ** (% style="background-color:yellow" %)dragino(%%)**
551 551  
552 -[[image:image-20230616175332-6.png||height="519" width="1029"]]
553 553  
406 +[[image:image-20220725171719-1.png||height="570" width="769"]]
554 554  
555 555  
556 -=== 4.1.1 The LPS8-V2 is registered and connected to Built-in ChirpStack ===
557 557  
410 +== **4.2 Application Server ~-~- Node-Red** ==
558 558  
559 -Users need to set the Service Provider to (% style="color:blue" %)**Local Host/Build-in Server **(%%) and click "Save&Apply"
560 560  
561 -The registration steps are basically similar to [[LPS8-V2 is registered and connected to The Things Network>>||anchor="H2.3TheLPS8-V2isregisteredandconnectedtoTheThingsNetwork"]]
413 +You can access the gateway's built-in AS server of **Node-Red **via the URL((% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/<hostname>:1880 or http:~/~/<local-IPV4-address>//**__(%%)) in your browser.
562 562  
563 -[[image:image-20230321092456-1.png]]
564 564  
565 -
566 -== 4.2 Application Server ~-~- Node-Red ==
567 -
568 -
569 -You can access the gateway's built-in AS server of (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red **(%%)via the URL((% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/<hostname>:1880 or http:~/~/<local-IPV4-address>//**__(%%)) in your browser.
570 -
571 -
572 572  Such as (% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/dragino-54ff12:1880  or http:~/~/<Local-IPV4-Address>//**__
573 573  
574 574  
... ... @@ -576,289 +576,148 @@
576 576  
577 577  
578 578  
579 -=== **Using Node-Red, InfluxDB and Grafana** ===
423 += **5. How users can access LPS8v2 using serial USB** =
580 580  
581 -The LPS8-V2 supports this combination, the default, Node-red is pre-installed but the InfluxDB and Grafana is not pre-installed.
582 582  
426 +**USB TTL to LPS8v2  Connection:**
583 583  
584 -the users can refer to this link to install them.
428 +Port 1 of the UART on the LPS8v2 is GND
585 585  
586 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.6HowtoinstallGrafanaandinfluxdb>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.6HowtoinstallGrafanaandinfluxdb]]
587 -
588 -
589 -=== **Upgrade the node.js** ===
590 -
591 -By default, the LPS8-V2 node.js uses the pre-install version v12 which is due to Debian the ultra-stable via ultra-old.
592 -
593 -
594 -the users can refer to this link to upgrade them.
595 -
596 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.5Howtoupgradethenodejsversiontothelatest.>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.5Howtoupgradethenodejsversiontothelatest.]]
597 -
598 -
599 -== 4.3 How to disable the built-in server ==
600 -
601 -
602 -Use the following commands to start and stop the TTNv3 service:
603 -
604 604  (% class="box infomessage" %)
605 605  (((
606 -**# start**
607 -systemctl start ttnstack
432 +TXD  <~-~--> UART RXD (Gray line)
608 608  
609 -**# stop**
610 -systemctl stop ttnstack
434 +RXD  <~-~--> UART TXD (White line)
611 611  
612 -**# enable**
613 -systemctl enable ttnstack
614 -
615 -**#disable**
616 -systemctl disable ttnstack
436 +GND <~-~--> GND (Black line)
617 617  )))
618 618  
619 -Use the following commands to start and stop the Node-Red service:
620 620  
621 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
622 -(((
623 -**# start**
624 -systemctl start nodered
440 +**LPS8v2 UART connection photo**
625 625  
626 -**# stop**
627 -systemctl stop nodered
442 +[[image:image-20220804163015-1.png||height="621" width="466"]]
628 628  
629 -**# enable**
630 -systemctl enable nodered
631 631  
632 -**#disable**
633 -systemctl disable nodered
634 -)))
635 635  
446 +In the PC,you can use the serial port tool(such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows), you need to set the serial baud rate to (% style="color:blue" %)**115200**(%%) to access the serial console for LPS8v2. LPS8v2 will output system info once power on as below:
636 636  
637 -== 4.4 How to use ChirpStack on LPS8-V2 ==
638 638  
449 +[[image:image-20220804164928-3.png||height="320" width="332"]]
639 639  
640 -By default, the built-in LoRaWAN network server used on LPS8v2 is TTNv3, so users need follow this link to install chirpstack:
641 641  
642 -**[[Build-in The Things Network migrate to ChirpStack>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.2Build-inTheThingsNetworkmigratetoChirpStack]]**
452 +[[image:image-20220804164747-2.png||height="622" width="594"]]
643 643  
644 644  
645 -=== 4.4.1 How do users choose the chirpstack server frequency Sub Band ===
455 += **6. Use the helium gateway-rs as the Data-only Hotspot** =
646 646  
647 647  
648 -On the **Server ~-~-> Network Server** interface, choose the frequency Plan first.
458 +== **Step 1: Configure Frequency Band** ==
649 649  
650 -If the frequency Plan used is CN470, US915, AU915, AS923, the user needs to choose a frequency sub band, because the frequency Sub Band of ChirpStack starts from 0, so for example, us915_1 corresponds to the actual frequency US915_2.
651 651  
652 -[[image:image-20230602140406-3.png||height="480" width="918"]]
461 +//Each country has a requirement for frequency region. Choose the right one for your area.//
653 653  
463 +[[image:image-20220905164308-1.png]]
654 654  
655 -When the configuration is complete, click** "Save&Apply"**.
656 656  
466 +== **Step 2: Configure the forward address** ==
657 657  
658 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note:**(%%) When adding device profile, the selected Region configuration is also calculated from 0, so setting it to us915_1 corresponds to US915 Sub Band 2.
659 659  
660 -[[image:image-20230602143122-4.png||height="511" width="983"]]
469 +**Select one of the servers to configure.**
661 661  
471 +**For example:**
662 662  
663 -= 5. How the LPS8-V2 connects to Chirpstack via gateway-bridge =
473 +[[image:image-20220905164847-2.png]]
664 664  
665 665  
476 +== **Step 3: Download and Install the Helium-gateway-rs** ==
666 666  
667 -= 6. How users can access LPS8-V2 using serial USB =
668 668  
479 +**Access the gateway CLI via SSH.**
669 669  
670 -(% style="color:blue" %)**USB TTL to LPS8-V2  Connection:**
481 +[[image:image-20220905165222-3.png]]
671 671  
672 672  
673 -Port 1 of the UART on the LPS8-V2 is GND
484 +**Download gateway-rs.**
674 674  
486 +[[image:image-20220905165715-5.png]]
487 +
675 675  (% class="box infomessage" %)
676 676  (((
677 -**TXD  <~-~--> UART RXD (Gray line)**
678 -
679 -**RXD  <~-~--> UART TXD (White line)**
680 -
681 -**GND <~-~--> GND (Black line)**
490 +**Command: wget [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/gateway-rs/helium-gateway-v1.0.0-alpha.31-raspi234.deb>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/gateway-rs/helium-gateway-v1.0.0-alpha.31-raspi234.deb]]**
682 682  )))
683 683  
684 684  
685 -**LPS8v2 UART connection photo**
494 +**Install gateway-rs.**
686 686  
496 +[[image:image-20220905165917-7.png]]
687 687  
688 -[[image:image-20230421094319-2.png||height="351" width="392"]]
498 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
499 +(((
500 +**Command: dpkg -i helium-gateway-v1.0.0-alpha.31-raspi234.deb **
501 +)))
689 689  
690 -In the PC,you can use the serial port tool(such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows), you need to set the serial baud rate to (% style="color:blue" %)**115200**(%%) to access the serial console for LPS8v2. LPS8v2 will output system info once power on as below:
691 691  
504 +**Modify configuration.**
692 692  
693 -[[image:image-20220804164928-3.png||height="320" width="332"]]
694 694  
507 +[[image:image-20220905173847-12.png]]
695 695  
696 -[[image:image-20220804164747-2.png||height="622" width="594"]]
697 697  
510 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
511 +(((
512 +**region=<Enter regional parameters> \
513 +&& sed -i '/region/d' /etc/helium_gateway/settings.toml && sed -i "1 i\region = \"$region\"" /etc/helium_gateway/settings.toml \
514 +&& sed -i '/region/d' /etc/helium_gateway/default.toml && sed -i "22 i\region = \"$region\"" /etc/helium_gateway/default.toml**
515 +)))
698 698  
699 -= 7. OTA System Update =
700 700  
518 +**Restart the helium_gateway**
701 701  
702 -LPS8v2 supports system auto-update via OTA, please see **[[this URL>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/OTA%20Update/]]** for the detail of this feature.
520 +[[image:image-20220905170920-9.png]]
703 703  
704 704  
705 -== 7.1 Auto-update method ==
706 -
707 -
708 -The default, each gateway will enable the auto-update function.
709 -
710 -this function will be triggered every boot and every midnight.
711 -
712 -
713 -Users can enable/disable it via Web Page
714 -
715 -[[image:image-20230607094447-2.png]]
716 -
717 -
718 -== 7.2 Manual upgrade method ==
719 -
720 -
721 -1). Using the Linux command to upgrade the system
722 -
723 -
724 724  (% class="box infomessage" %)
725 725  (((
726 -**apt update && apt install *dragino***
525 +**systemctl restart helium_gateway**
727 727  )))
728 728  
729 729  
730 -2). Upgrade the system via the Web page button of "Manual Update"
529 +**Check the helium_gateway Log：**
731 731  
531 +[[image:image-20220905173952-13.png]]
732 732  
733 -**Note: this method needs about 10 mins, so you will get the log after 10 mins.  **
734 734  
735 -[[image:image-20230607093849-1.png]]
736 -
737 -
738 -= 8. FAQ =
739 -
740 -== 8.1 How to change Hostname ==
741 -
742 -
743 -By default, Hostname is dragino-xxxxxx,If the user needs to change the hostname, the user needs to access the linux console of LPS8v2 and enter the following command:
744 -
745 745  (% class="box infomessage" %)
746 746  (((
747 -hostnamectl set-hostname dragino-123456
536 +**journalctl -u helium_gateway -f**
748 748  )))
749 749  
750 -[[image:image-20230517102429-1.png]]
751 751  
752 -After the configuration is complete, run "reboot" to restart the gateway.
540 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: if your device is not finished the onboarding, which is unable to connect to the Helium console.**
753 753  
542 +where the helium gateway log is shown:
754 754  
755 -== 8.2 Build-in The Things Network migrate to ChirpStack ==
544 +[[image:image-20220905174534-14.png]]
756 756  
757 757  
758 -Migrate guide:
547 +So you have to finish the onboarding, ~-~--Please refer to [[Step 2.7>>doc:Main.Notes for Helium.WebHome||anchor="H2.7A0Step6:OnboardingData-OnlyHotspot"]] to onboarding your LPS8-V2.
759 759  
760 -**1. Ensure that the gateway is in good network condition, Recommended use of ETH.**
761 761  
762 -**2. On the Server ~-~-> Network Server interface, click "Management"**
550 += (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)**7. Supports**(%%) =
763 763  
764 -[[image:image-20230616162454-1.png]]
765 765  
766 -
767 -**3. Click "Migrate-Chirpstack"**
768 -
769 -[[image:image-20230616162742-2.png]]
770 -
771 -
772 -**4. Strat Install **
773 -
774 -
775 -Click start Install and wait until the migration succeeds
776 -
777 -[[image:image-20230616162934-3.png]]
778 -
779 -
780 -**5.Migration complete check result**
781 -
782 -[[image:image-20230616174526-4.png||height="706" width="983"]]
783 -
784 -
785 -[[image:image-20230616180004-9.png]]
786 -
787 -
788 -
789 -= 9. Trouble Shooting =
790 -
791 -== 9.1  I can't log in to the built-in Server TTN Stack which shows '**Login failed**'. ==
792 -
793 -
794 -[[image:image-20220920135918-1.png]]
795 -
796 -
797 -This is caused by the inconsistency between the built-in TTN-Stack domain configuration and your login URL.
798 -
799 -By default, ttn-stack uses the gateway's domain name for URL resolution, but in some networks, they prefer to resolve IP-v4 addresses.
800 -
801 -
802 -So you can change the domain name of the TTN-Stack configuration to the IPv4 address.
803 -
804 -**Click the update URL button to configure the URL with the current eth port address.**
805 -
806 -[[image:image-20220920141936-2.png]]
807 -
808 -
809 -== 9.2  The built-in TTN status is "Not Running" and the URI is "dragino-123456". How users fix this problem ==
810 -
811 -
812 -When this problem occurs, click "**Update To DEFAULT**" ,this problem will be fixed.
813 -
814 -[[image:image-20230508171607-1.png]]
815 -
816 -
817 -== 9.3  Fallback IP does not work, how can users check ==
818 -
819 -
820 -When the computer has completed the above fallback IP configuration,the LPS8v2 Web UI is still not accessible via fallback IP.
821 -
822 -
823 -**1.Check whether the configuration is correct**
824 -
825 -Run the CMD command to ipconfig and ping 172.31.255.254.
826 -
827 -If this fails, the user needs to reconfigure.
828 -
829 -[[image:image-20230413170224-3.png||height="433" width="707"]]
830 -
831 -[[image:image-20230413170246-4.png]]
832 -
833 -
834 -**2. Check whether the firewall is disabled**
835 -
836 -If the firewall is not down, this will affect access to the gateway.
837 -
838 -
839 -== 9.4  Click "Manual_Update", why there is no response? ==
840 -
841 -
842 -When you click "Manual_Update", the gateway will finish updating within 10 minutes and display the update log.
843 -
844 -
845 -[[image:image-20230527090555-3.png||height="660" width="832"]]
846 -
847 -
848 -= (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)10. Supports(%%) =
849 -
850 -
851 851  (((
852 -If you are experiencing issues and can't solve them, you can send mail to [[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]].
554 +**//If you are experiencing issues and can't solve them, you can send mail to [[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]].//**
853 853  )))
854 854  
855 855  (((
856 -With your question as detailed as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.
558 +**//With your question as detailed as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.//**
857 857  
858 858  
859 -= 11. Reference =
860 860  
562 += **8. Reference** =
861 861  
564 +
862 862  * Install Tago Core: Refer **Install Tago Core in LPS8v2** in[[ Instruction>>doc:Main.Tago\.IO.WebHome]].
863 863  * [[Advance OS Reference Guide for LPS8v2>>doc:Main.Armbian OS instruction.WebHome]].
864 864  
... ... @@ -865,7 +865,7 @@
865 865  
866 866  )))
867 867  
868 -= 12. Order Info =
571 += **9. Order Info** =
869 869  
870 870  
871 871  (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**LPS8v2-XXX-YYY**
... ... @@ -873,33 +873,26 @@
873 873  (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**XXX**(% style="color:black" %): Frequency Band
874 874  
875 875  * (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%): LoRaWAN AS923 band
876 -
877 877  * (% style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%): LoRaWAN AU915 band
878 -
879 879  * (% style="color:red" %)**EU868**(%%): LoRaWAN EU868 band
880 -
881 881  * (% style="color:red" %)**KR920**(%%): LoRaWAN KR920 band
882 -
883 883  * (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%): LoRaWAN US915 band
884 -
885 885  * (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%):  LoRaWAN IN865 band
886 886  
887 887  (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**YYY**(% style="color:black" %): 4G Cellular Option
888 888  
889 -* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-E**(% style="color:black" %):  EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India
587 +* (% style="color:red" %)**E**(%%):  EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
588 +* (% style="color:red" %)**A**(%%):  North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
589 +* (% style="color:red" %)**AU**(%%): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
590 +* (% style="color:red" %)**J**(%%):  Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
890 890  
891 -* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-AFX**(% style="color:black" %): America:Verizon, AT&T(FirstNet), U.S.Cellular; Canada:Telus
892 -
893 -* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-AUX**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
894 -
895 -* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-J**(% style="color:black" %):  Japan, DOCOMO, SoftBank, KDDI
896 -
897 897  More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
898 898  
899 899  
900 -= 13. Manufacturer Info =
901 901  
596 += **10. Manufacturer Info** =
902 902  
598 +
903 903  **Shenzhen Dragino Technology Development co. LTD**
904 904  
905 905  Room 202, Block B, BCT Incubation Bases (BaoChengTai),  No.8 CaiYunRoad
... ... @@ -907,9 +907,10 @@
907 907  LongCheng Street, LongGang District ; Shenzhen 518116,China
908 908  
909 909  
910 -= 14. FCC Warning =
911 911  
607 += **11. FCC Warning** =
912 912  
609 +
913 913  (((
914 914  This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:
915 915  )))
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