Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/12/31 16:31
<
From version < 226.1 >
edited by Kilight Cao
on 2023/06/16 18:06
To version < 279.1 >
edited by Xiaoye
on 2023/12/01 18:01
>
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

Summary

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Author
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1 -XWiki.Kilight
1 +XWiki.Xiaoye
Content
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81 81  ** Semtech UDP Packet Forwarder
82 82  ** LoRaWAN Basic Station
83 83  ** ChirpStack-Gateway-Bridge (MQTT)
84 -* Built-in (% style="color:#037691" %)**The Things Network**(%%) local LoRaWAN server
84 +* Built-in (% style="color:#037691" %)**ChirpStack**(%%) local LoRaWAN server
85 85  * Built-in  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Node-Red** (%%)local Application server
86 86  
87 87  == 1.4 LED Indicators ==
... ... @@ -121,6 +121,11 @@
121 121   **LED status: ** ETH LED will SOLID BULE Until the restore is finished.
122 122  
123 123  
124 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Restoring factory Settings does not erase data from the LPS8-V2 built-in server**
125 +
126 +See this link for steps on how to clear data from the built-in server: **[[How to reset the built-in server>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.6A0Howtoresetthebuilt-inserver]]**
127 +
128 +
124 124  = 2. Quick Start =
125 125  
126 126  
... ... @@ -129,9 +129,9 @@
129 129  In most cases, the first thing you need to do is make the lps8-v2 accessible to the network.
130 130  
131 131  
132 -== 2.1 Connects to the network and accesses the gateway Web UI ==
137 +== 2.1 Access and Configure LPS8-V2 ==
133 133  
134 -=== 2.1.1 connect the network ===
139 +=== 2.1.1 Find IP address of LPS8-V2 ===
135 135  
136 136  
137 137  ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 1**(%%):  Connect via LPS8-V2 WiFi ====
... ... @@ -187,7 +187,7 @@
187 187  
188 188  Configure computer Ethernet port steps video: **[[attach:fallback ip.mp4||target="_blank"]]**
189 189  
190 -If you still can't access the LPS8-V2 fallback ip, follow this connection to debug : **[[Trouble Shooting>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.2A0FallbackIPdoesnotwork2Chowcanuserscheck]]**
195 +If you still can't access the LPS8-V2 fallback ip, follow this connection to debug : **[[Trouble Shooting>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.3A0FallbackIPdoesnotwork2Chowcanuserscheck]]**
191 191  
192 192  
193 193  3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the LPS8-V2 via Web or Console.
... ... @@ -428,8 +428,9 @@
428 428  
429 429  === 3.4.1 Network ~-~-> WiFi ===
430 430  
436 +Users can configure the wifi WAN and enable Wifi Access Point on this interface
431 431  
432 -[[image:image-20220616114756-4.png||height="251" width="669"]]
438 +[[image:image-20230619095946-1.png||height="332" width="827"]]
433 433  
434 434  
435 435  === 3.4.2 Network ~-~-> System Status ===
... ... @@ -456,11 +456,16 @@
456 456  [[image:image-20230228115126-1.png]]
457 457  
458 458  
459 -After the configuration is complete, return to the Home interface and put the mouse on the Cell icon to check the Cellualr state.
465 +After the configuration is complete, return to the Home interface and put the mouse on the Cell icon to check the Cellular state.
460 460  
461 461  [[image:image-20230228115535-2.png||height="478" width="888"]]
462 462  
463 463  
470 +Note: Known bugs: 4g consumes a lot of data which has been fixed by the package: dragino-ui-230716
471 +
472 +[[Reduce data method>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H8.3Howtoreducethe4gdataconsumed]]
473 +
474 +
464 464  == 3.5 System ==
465 465  
466 466  === 3.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview ===
... ... @@ -468,7 +468,7 @@
468 468  
469 469  Shows the system info:
470 470  
471 -[[image:image-20220917144512-5.png||height="618" width="853"]]
482 +[[image:image-20231031162854-1.png]]
472 472  
473 473  
474 474  === 3.5.2 System ~-~-> System General ===
... ... @@ -484,7 +484,7 @@
484 484  === 3.5.3 System ~-~-> Backup/Restore ===
485 485  
486 486  
487 -[[image:image-20220917144725-6.png||height="208" width="869"]]
498 +[[image:image-20231031162927-2.png]]
488 488  
489 489  
490 490  === 3.5.4 System ~-~-> Remoteit ===
... ... @@ -508,100 +508,60 @@
508 508  
509 509  = 4. Build-in Server =
510 510  
522 +After the v1.7-230606 version, the LPS8-V2 default factory pre-installed the LoRaWAN Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**ChirpStack-V4**(%%), Application Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red**(%%).
511 511  
512 -Since software version 0603,
513 513  
514 -The default factory version of LPS8-V2 is installed with the built-in Applicant server: (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red, and**(%%) LoRaWAN Server: ChirpStack(% style="color:blue" %)**.**
525 +== 1). LoRaWAN Network Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**ChirpStack-V4**(%%) ==
515 515  
516 -[[image:image-20230616175617-8.png||height="390" width="894"]]
527 +[[image:image-20231106180816-4.png||height="416" width="896"]]
517 517  
518 -[[image:image-20230616175558-7.png||height="362" width="894"]]
529 +[[image:image-20231201165904-1.png||height="466" width="899"]]
519 519  
531 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note:  The user can access the**(%%)** (% style="color:blue" %)ChirpStack-V4 (% style="color:red" %)via click the 'Launch' button, and the login account: admin/admin(%%)**
520 520  
533 +For more information on server operations see [[Register LPSV2 to the built-in Chirpstack>>||anchor="H2.3TheLPS8-V2isregisteredandconnectedtoTheThingsNetwork"]]
521 521  
522 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note:**
523 523  
524 - **Path**: Server ~-~-> Network Server and Server ~-~-> Application Server
525 525  
537 +== 2). Application Network Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red**(%%) ==
526 526  
527 -**Troubleshooting:**
528 528  
540 +[[image:image-20230616175558-7.png||height="362" width="894"]]
529 529  
530 -**~ 1. URL does not jump properly**
542 +[[image:image-20231201170355-2.png||height="536" width="899"]]
531 531  
532 - For the ChirpStack, you can use the local IP address and the port is 8080 to access it.
544 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note:  The user can access the**(%%)** (% style="color:blue" %)Node-RED (% style="color:red" %)via click the 'Launch' button(%%)**
533 533  
534 - For the Node-Red, you can use the local IP address and the port is 1880 to access it.
535 535  
536 536  
537 -== 4.1 LoRaWAN Network  Server ~-~- ChirpStack ==
548 +== **2). Troubleshooting:** ==
538 538  
539 539  
540 -You can access the gateway's built-in LNS server of (% style="color:blue" %)**The Things Network - Stack **(%%)via the URL( (% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/<hostname>:8080 or http:~/~/<local-IPV4-address> //**__(%%)) in your browser.
551 +**~1. If the URL does not jump properly.**
541 541  
542 -Such as  (% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/dragino-54ff12:8080  or http:~/~/<Local-IPV4-Address>//**__
553 + For the ChirpStack, you can use the local IP address and the port is **8080** to access it.
543 543  
555 + For the Node-Red, you can use the local IP address and the port is **1880** to access it.
544 544  
545 -Login account:
557 +**2. How to install InfluxDB, Garfana.**
546 546  
547 -**Username : ** (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**admin**
559 + The LPS8V2 is not pre-installed InfluxDB and Garfana, the users can install them, see [[InfluxDB>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.6HowtoinstallGrafanaandinfluxdb]]
548 548  
549 -**Password: ** ** (% style="background-color:#ffff00" %)admin(%%)**
561 +**3. How to upgade the gateway node.js to the latest version.**
550 550  
551 -[[image:image-20230616175332-6.png||height="519" width="1029"]]
563 + The user can upgrade nodejs, see [[Upgarde Nodejs>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.5Howtoupgradethenodejsversiontothelatest.]]
552 552  
565 +**4. How bath register device on the built-in Chirpstack network server**
553 553  
567 + The user can register devices in batch on the gateway Web UI, see
554 554  
555 -=== 4.1.1 The LPS8-V2 is registered and connected to Built-in ChirpStack ===
569 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H4.3A0Howtodisablethebuilt-inserver" %)
570 +**5. How to disable the built-in server**
556 556  
557 -
558 -Users need to set the Service Provider to (% style="color:blue" %)**Local Host/Build-in Server **(%%) and click "Save&Apply"
559 -
560 -The registration steps are basically similar to [[LPS8-V2 is registered and connected to The Things Network>>||anchor="H2.3TheLPS8-V2isregisteredandconnectedtoTheThingsNetwork"]]
561 -
562 -[[image:image-20230321092456-1.png]]
563 -
564 -
565 -== 4.2 Application Server ~-~- Node-Red ==
566 -
567 -
568 -You can access the gateway's built-in AS server of (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red **(%%)via the URL((% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/<hostname>:1880 or http:~/~/<local-IPV4-address>//**__(%%)) in your browser.
569 -
570 -
571 -Such as (% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/dragino-54ff12:1880  or http:~/~/<Local-IPV4-Address>//**__
572 -
573 -
574 -[[image:image-20220725172124-3.png||height="610" width="843"]]
575 -
576 -
577 -
578 -=== **Using Node-Red, InfluxDB and Grafana** ===
579 -
580 -The LPS8-V2 supports this combination, the default, Node-red is pre-installed but the InfluxDB and Grafana is not pre-installed.
581 -
582 -
583 -the users can refer to this link to install them.
584 -
585 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.6HowtoinstallGrafanaandinfluxdb>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.6HowtoinstallGrafanaandinfluxdb]]
586 -
587 -
588 -=== **Upgrade the node.js** ===
589 -
590 -By default, the LPS8-V2 node.js uses the pre-install version v12 which is due to Debian the ultra-stable via ultra-old.
591 -
592 -
593 -the users can refer to this link to upgrade them.
594 -
595 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.5Howtoupgradethenodejsversiontothelatest.>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.5Howtoupgradethenodejsversiontothelatest.]]
596 -
597 -
598 -== 4.3 How to disable the built-in server ==
599 -
600 -
601 -Use the following commands to start and stop the TTNv3 service:
602 -
603 603  (% class="box infomessage" %)
604 604  (((
574 +Use the following commands to start and stop the TTNv3 service:**  **
575 +
605 605  **# start**
606 606  systemctl start ttnstack
607 607  
... ... @@ -615,10 +615,10 @@
615 615  systemctl disable ttnstack
616 616  )))
617 617  
618 -Use the following commands to start and stop the Node-Red service:
619 -
620 620  (% class="box infomessage" %)
621 621  (((
591 +Use the following commands to start and stop the Node-Red service:
592 +
622 622  **# start**
623 623  systemctl start nodered
624 624  
... ... @@ -633,20 +633,20 @@
633 633  )))
634 634  
635 635  
636 -== 4.4 How to use ChirpStack on LPS8-V2 ==
607 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H4.4A0WhymygatewayisnotChirpstack3F" %)
608 +6. Why my gateway is not Chirpstack?
637 637  
610 +After June '23, the default factory LPS8V2 pre-installed Chirpstack-V2 instead of The Things Stack, the users can migrate to Chistack-V4 by the below instruction
638 638  
639 -By default, the built-in LoRaWAN network server used on LPS8v2 is TTNv3, so users need follow this link to install chirpstack:
612 +**[[Change TTN Stack v3 to ChirpStack>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.2Build-inTheThingsNetworkmigratetoChirpStack]]**
640 640  
641 -**[[Build-in The Things Network migrate to ChirpStack>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.2Build-inTheThingsNetworkmigratetoChirpStack]]**
642 642  
615 +=== 4.4.1 How do users choose the chirpstack server frequency SubBand ===
643 643  
644 -=== 4.4.1 How do users choose the chirpstack server frequency Sub Band ===
645 645  
646 -
647 647  On the **Server ~-~-> Network Server** interface, choose the frequency Plan first.
648 648  
649 -If the frequency Plan used is CN470, US915, AU915, AS923, the user needs to choose a frequency sub band, because the frequency Sub Band of ChirpStack starts from 0, so for example, us915_1 corresponds to the actual frequency US915_2.
620 +If the frequency Plan used is CN470, US915, AU915, or AS923, the user needs to choose a frequency sub-band, because the frequency Sub Band of ChirpStack starts from 0, so for example, us915_1 corresponds to the actual frequency US915_2.
650 650  
651 651  [[image:image-20230602140406-3.png||height="480" width="918"]]
652 652  
... ... @@ -659,16 +659,28 @@
659 659  [[image:image-20230602143122-4.png||height="511" width="983"]]
660 660  
661 661  
662 -= 5. How the LPS8-V2 connects to Chirpstack via gateway-bridge =
633 += 5. Watch Dog =
663 663  
664 664  
636 +LPS8-V2 supports the Watch Dog but is not enabled by the previous releases(2023-11-24 )
665 665  
638 +The uses can be via the below method to enable Watch Dog:
639 +
640 +
641 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
642 +(((
643 +wget -P /tmp/ http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/watchdog/enable_watchdog.sh && chmod +x /tmp/enable_watchdog.sh && /tmp/enable_watchdog.sh
644 +)))
645 +
646 +[[image:image-20231124113209-1.png||height="470" width="1157"]]
647 +
648 +
649 +
666 666  = 6. How users can access LPS8-V2 using serial USB =
667 667  
668 668  
669 669  (% style="color:blue" %)**USB TTL to LPS8-V2  Connection:**
670 670  
671 -
672 672  Port 1 of the UART on the LPS8-V2 is GND
673 673  
674 674  (% class="box infomessage" %)
... ... @@ -680,10 +680,8 @@
680 680  **GND <~-~--> GND (Black line)**
681 681  )))
682 682  
683 -
684 684  **LPS8v2 UART connection photo**
685 685  
686 -
687 687  [[image:image-20230421094319-2.png||height="351" width="392"]]
688 688  
689 689  In the PC,you can use the serial port tool(such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows), you need to set the serial baud rate to (% style="color:blue" %)**115200**(%%) to access the serial console for LPS8v2. LPS8v2 will output system info once power on as below:
... ... @@ -734,6 +734,7 @@
734 734  [[image:image-20230607093849-1.png]]
735 735  
736 736  
718 +
737 737  = 8. FAQ =
738 738  
739 739  == 8.1 How to change Hostname ==
... ... @@ -770,7 +770,6 @@
770 770  
771 771  **4. Strat Install **
772 772  
773 -
774 774  Click start Install and wait until the migration succeeds
775 775  
776 776  [[image:image-20230616162934-3.png]]
... ... @@ -784,7 +784,89 @@
784 784  [[image:image-20230616180004-9.png]]
785 785  
786 786  
768 +== 8.3 How to reduce the 4g data consumed ==
787 787  
770 +
771 +1). The gateway will check the network via ping 1.1.1.1/8.8.8.8 which will consume a lot of data, you can set the interval time to reduce data consume.
772 +
773 +[[image:image-20230719100239-1.png||height="724" width="994"]]
774 +
775 +
776 +2. Change the LoRa status package interval time: It does not affect the connection between the gateway and the server, just the status packet interval
777 +
778 +[[image:image-20230719100332-2.png]]
779 +
780 +
781 +3. Disable the auto-update:
782 +
783 +[[image:image-20230719100419-3.png||height="458" width="995"]]
784 +
785 +
786 +== 8.4 How to connect the helium blockchain as a Data-only hotspot ==
787 +
788 +
789 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
790 +(((
791 +apt update && apt install helium-gateway
792 +)))
793 +
794 +
795 +== 8.5 How to change built-in LoRaWAN Server from ChirpStack v4 to TTN Stack v3. ==
796 +
797 +
798 +By default, the LPS8v2's built-in server is ChirpStack v4,
799 +
800 +If the user needs to change the built-in server from ChirpStack v4 to TTN Stack v3, the User needs to download the image and flash it to the LPS8v2 gateway:
801 +
802 +[[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/qwtaw4i4dqonzramr93e4/dragino-LPS8V2-TTN-231124.rar?rlkey=nrftlkd1h8en6j07vzbhpj9ui&dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/qwtaw4i4dqonzramr93e4/dragino-LPS8V2-TTN-231124.rar?rlkey=nrftlkd1h8en6j07vzbhpj9ui&dl=0]]
803 +
804 +
805 +Image flash steps: [[How to flash a new image(OS) to the gateway(LPS8V2)>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.3A0Howtoflashanewimage28OS29tothegateway28LPS8V229]]
806 +
807 +
808 +== 8.6 How do I view gateway logs ==
809 +
810 +=== 8.6.1 LoRaWAN Log: ===
811 +
812 +==== Semtech UDP Log : ====
813 +
814 +When the gateway starts LoRaWAN Semtech UDP, users can check the logs of the Semtech UDP in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface
815 +
816 +[[image:image-20231017112115-2.png||height="611" width="821"]]
817 +
818 +
819 +==== Station Log: ====
820 +
821 +When the gateway starts Basic Station, users can check the logs of the station in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface
822 +
823 +[[image:image-20231017111606-1.png||height="622" width="821"]]
824 +
825 +
826 +=== 8.6.2  4G Log ===
827 +
828 +The user needs to access the Linux console of the gateway and enter the following command:
829 +
830 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
831 +(((
832 +cat /var/log/qmilog.txt
833 +)))
834 +
835 +[[image:image-20231017114417-3.png||height="543" width="679"]]
836 +
837 +=== 8.6.3 Dmesg Log ===
838 +
839 +Users can check the logs of the Dmesg in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface:
840 +
841 +[[image:image-20231017115330-5.png||height="565" width="740"]]
842 +
843 +
844 +=== 8.6.4 Record Log ===
845 +
846 +Users can record DMESG logs and LoRaWAN logs on the **LogRead ~-~->Record Log** interface
847 +
848 +[[image:image-20231017115124-4.png||height="215" width="880"]]
849 +
850 +
788 788  = 9. Trouble Shooting =
789 789  
790 790  == 9.1  I can't log in to the built-in Server TTN Stack which shows '**Login failed**'. ==
... ... @@ -844,6 +844,36 @@
844 844  [[image:image-20230527090555-3.png||height="660" width="832"]]
845 845  
846 846  
910 +== 9.5  Why the LPS8V2's Access Point does not do not appear & Fallback IP unable to access ==
911 +
912 +
913 +Earlier versions of the LPS8V2 which missing the AP driver and not installed the fallback package, so the users have to do an extra update.
914 +
915 +
916 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
917 +(((
918 +apt update && apt install *dragino*
919 +
920 +wget -P /tmp/ [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-packages/linux-image-current-draginohp0z_22.05.2_armhf.deb>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-packages/linux-image-current-draginohp0z_22.05.2_armhf.deb]] && dpkg -i /tmp/[[linux-image-current-draginohp0z_22.05.2_armhf.deb>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-packages/linux-image-current-draginohp0z_22.05.2_armhf.deb]]
921 +)))
922 +
923 +
924 +== 9.6  How to reset the built-in server ==
925 +
926 +
927 +**1) Build-in The Things Network**
928 +
929 +Refer to this link to delete the Built-in server's device.
930 +
931 +[[Delete devices from Build-in The Things Network>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Delete%20devices%20from%20Build-in%20The%20Things%20Network/]]
932 +
933 +
934 +**2) Build-in Chirpstack**
935 +
936 +Users need to click "Reset" on the Server~-~->NetServer interface, ChirpStack will be reset.
937 +
938 +[[image:image-20231106180846-5.png||height="310" width="668"]]
939 +
847 847  = (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)10. Supports(%%) =
848 848  
849 849  
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