Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/12/31 16:31
<
From version < 225.1 >
edited by Kilight Cao
on 2023/06/16 18:01
To version < 103.3 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/09/08 14:56
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Summary

Details

Page properties
Author
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1 -XWiki.Kilight
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Content
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16 16  
17 17  
18 18  
19 -= 1. Introduction =
19 += **1. Introduction** =
20 20  
21 -== 1.1 What is LPS8v2 ==
22 22  
22 +== **1.1 What is LPS8v2** ==
23 23  
24 +
24 24  (((
25 25  (((
26 -The LPS8v2 is an (% style="color:blue" %)**open-source LoRaWAN Gateway**(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via (% style="color:blue" %)**WiFi , Ethernet or Cellular Network**(%%) (via Optional 4G module). The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data rates.
27 +The LPS8v2 is an (% style="color:green" %)**open-source LoRaWAN Gateway**(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via (% style="color:green" %)**WiFi , Ethernet or Cellular Network**(%%) (via Optional 4G module). The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data rates.
27 27  )))
28 28  
29 29  (((
30 -The LPS8v2 is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It supports different kinds of LoRaWAN Network Connections such as: (% style="color:blue" %)**Semtech UDP Packet Forwarder, LoRaWAN Basic Station, ChirpStack MQTT Bridge**(%%), and so on. This makes LPS8V2 work with most LoRaWAN platforms in the market.
31 +The LPS8v2 is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It supports different kinds of LoRaWAN Network Connections such as: (% style="color:green" %)**Semtech UDP Packet Forwarder, LoRaWAN Basic Station, ChirpStack MQTT Bridge**(%%), and so on. This makes LPS8V2 work with most LoRaWAN platforms in the market.
31 31  )))
32 32  
33 33  (((
34 -LPS8v2 also includes a (% style="color:blue" %)**built-in LoRaWAN Server and IoT server**(%%), which provide the possibility for the system integrator to deploy the IoT service without cloud service or 3rd servers.
35 +LPS8v2 also includes a (% style="color:green" %)**built-in LoRaWAN Server and IoT server**(%%), which provide the possibility for the system integrator to deploy the IoT service without cloud service or 3rd servers.
35 35  )))
36 36  
37 37  (((
... ... @@ -39,13 +39,14 @@
39 39  )))
40 40  
41 41  (((
42 -LPS8v2 supports (% style="color:blue" %)**remote management**(%%). System Integrator can easy to remote monitor the gateway and maintain it.
43 +LPS8v2 supports (% style="color:green" %)**remote management**(%%). System Integrator can easy to remote monitor the gateway and maintain it.
43 43  )))
44 44  
45 45  
46 -== 1.2 Specifications ==
47 47  
48 +== **1.2 Specifications** ==
48 48  
50 +
49 49  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Hardware System:**
50 50  
51 51  * CPU: Quad-core Cortex-A7 1.2Ghz
... ... @@ -57,19 +57,16 @@
57 57  * 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 1
58 58  * Multi-Channel LoRaWAN Wireless
59 59  * WiFi 802.11 b/g/n
60 -* Sensitivity: -140dBm
61 -* Max Output Power: 27dBm
62 62  
63 63  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Operating Condition:**
64 64  
65 -* Work Temperature: -20 ~~ 70°C
66 -* Storage Temperature: -20 ~~ 70°C
65 +* Work Temperature: -20 ~~ 65°C
66 +* Storage Temperature: -20 ~~ 65°C
67 67  * Power Input: 5V, 2A, DC
68 68  
69 +== **1.3 Features** ==
69 69  
70 -== 1.3 Features ==
71 71  
72 -
73 73  * Open Source Debian system
74 74  * Managed by Web GUI, SSH via WAN or WiFi
75 75  * Remote Management
... ... @@ -82,32 +82,35 @@
82 82  ** Semtech UDP Packet Forwarder
83 83  ** LoRaWAN Basic Station
84 84  ** ChirpStack-Gateway-Bridge (MQTT)
85 -* Built-in (% style="color:#037691" %)**The Things Network**(%%) local LoRaWAN server
86 -* Built-in  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Node-Red** (%%)local Application server
84 +* Built-in (% style="color:#037691" %)//**The Things Network**//(%%) local LoRaWAN server
85 +* Built-in  (% style="color:#037691" %)//**Node-Red**// (%%)local Application server
87 87  
87 +== **1.4 Block Diagram** ==
88 88  
89 -== 1.4 LED Indicators ==
90 90  
91 91  
91 +== **1.5 LED Indicators** ==
92 +
93 +
92 92  LPS8-V2 has totally four LEDs, They are:
93 93  
94 94  
95 -(% style="color:blue" %)**➢ Power LED**(%%): This RED LED will be solid if the device is properly powered
97 +(% style="color:blue" %)//**➢ Power LED**//(%%)//: This RED LED will be solid if the device is properly powered//
96 96  
97 -(% style="color:blue" %)**➢ ETH LED**(%%):  This RGB LED will blink GREEN when the ETH port is connecting
99 +(% style="color:blue" %)//**➢ ETH LED**//(%%)//: This RGB LED will blink GREEN when the ETH port is connecting//
98 98  
99 -(% style="color:blue" %)**➢ SYS LED**(%%):  This RGB LED will show different colors in different states:
101 +(% style="color:blue" %)//**➢ SYS LED**//(%%)//: This RGB LED will show different colors in different states~://
100 100  
101 - ✓ **SOLID GREEN:** The device is alive with a LoRaWAN server connection.
103 +// ✓ **SOLID GREEN:** The device is alive with a LoRaWAN server connection.//
102 102  
103 - ✓ **BLINKING GREEN:** a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection. or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will BLINKING GREEN for several seconds and then with BLINKING GREEN together
105 +// ✓ **BLINKING GREEN:** a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection. or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will BLINKING GREEN for several seconds and then with BLINKING GREEN together//
104 104  
105 - ✓** SOLID RED:** Device doesn't have an Internet connection.
107 +// ✓** SOLID RED:** Device doesn't have an Internet connection.//
106 106  
107 -(% style="color:blue" %)**➢ WIFI LED**(%%): This LED shows the WIFI interface connection status.
109 +(% style="color:blue" %)//**➢ WIFI LED**//(%%)//: This LED shows the WIFI interface connection status.//
108 108  
109 109  
110 -== 1.5 Button Intruction ==
112 +== **1.6 Button Intruction** ==
111 111  
112 112  
113 113  LPS8-V2 has a black toggle button, which is:
... ... @@ -115,47 +115,33 @@
115 115  
116 116  (% style="color:blue" %)**//➢ //Long press 4-5s  : **(%%)the gateway will reload the Network and Initialize wifi configuration
117 117  
118 - // // **LED status: ** ETH LED will BLINKIND BULE Until the reload is finished.
120 + // **LED status: ** ETH LED will BLINKIND BULE Until the reload is finished.//
119 119  
120 120  
121 -(% style="color:blue" %)**➢ Long press more than 10s:**(%%)**    **the gateway will restore the factory settings.
123 +(% style="color:blue" %)//**➢ **//**Long press more than 10s:**(%%)**    **//the gateway will restore the factory settings.//
122 122  
123 - **LED status: ** ETH LED will SOLID BULE Until the restore is finished.
125 + //**LED status: ** ETH LED will SOLID BULE Until the restore is finished.//
124 124  
127 += **2. Quick Start** =
125 125  
126 -= 2. Quick Start =
127 127  
128 -
129 129  The LPS8-V2 supports network access via Ethernet or Wi-Fi connection and runs without a network.
130 130  
131 131  In most cases, the first thing you need to do is make the lps8-v2 accessible to the network.
132 132  
133 133  
134 -== 2.1 Connects to the network and accesses the gateway Web UI ==
135 135  
136 -=== 2.1.1 connect the network ===
136 +== **2.1 Connects to the network and accesses the gateway Web UI** ==
137 137  
138 138  
139 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 1**(%%):  Connect via LPS8-V2 WiFi ====
139 +== **2.1.1 connect the network.** ==
140 140  
141 141  
142 -Since software version **230524**,At the first boot of LPS8-V2, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(%%)with password:
142 +=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 1**(%%):  Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from the router ===
143 143  
144 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**dragino+dragino**
145 145  
146 -User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the LPS8-V2 has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)**10.130.1.1**
147 -
148 -[[image:image-20230527084515-1.png]]
149 -
150 -[[image:image-20230527085250-2.png||height="495" width="284"]]
151 -
152 -
153 -
154 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 2**(%%):  Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from the router ====
155 -
156 -
157 157  (((
158 -Connect the LPS8-V2 Ethernet port to your router and LPS8-V2 can obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8-V2.
146 +Connect the LPS8-V2 Ethernet port to your router and LPS8 can obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8-V2.
159 159  )))
160 160  
161 161  (((
... ... @@ -166,43 +166,34 @@
166 166  
167 167  
168 168  
169 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 3**(%%):  Connect via LPS8-V2 Fallback IP ====
157 +=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 2**(%%):  Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from the router ===
170 170  
171 171  
172 -[[image:image-20230107084650-2.png||height="310" width="839"]]
160 +[[image:image-20220622100542-2.png||height="369" width="1256"]]
173 173  
174 174  
175 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Steps to connect via fallback IP:**
163 +(((
164 +The LPS8-V2 has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. you have to access the gateway Web-UI to configure the WiFi connection via the fallback IP address.
165 +)))
176 176  
177 -~1. Connect the PC's Ethernet port to LPS8-V2's WAN port
178 178  
179 -2. Configure PC's Ethernet port has IP: 172.31.255.253 and Netmask: 255.255.255.252
180 180  
169 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Steps to connect via fallback IP:**
181 181  
182 -**Settings ~-~-> Network & Internet ~-~-> Ethernet ~-~-> Change advanced sharing options ~-~-> Double-click"Ethernet" ~-~-> Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4)**
171 +~1. Connect PC's Ethernet port to LPS8-V2's WAN port
183 183  
173 +2. Configure PC's Ethernet port has  IP: 172.31.255.253 and Netmask: 255.255.255.252
184 184  
185 -As in the below photo:
186 186  
187 -[[image:image-20230413172038-1.png||height="732" width="1243"]]
176 +[[image:image-20220622101433-4.png]]
188 188  
189 189  
190 -Configure computer Ethernet port steps video: **[[attach:fallback ip.mp4||target="_blank"]]**
179 +and then On the PC, use the IP address **http:~/~/172.31.255.254** to access the LPS8-V2 via Web or Console.
191 191  
192 -If you still can't access the LPS8-V2 fallback ip, follow this connection to debug : **[[Trouble Shooting>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.2A0FallbackIPdoesnotwork2Chowcanuserscheck]]**
193 193  
182 +[[image:image-20220622102210-5.png||height="569" width="1039"]]
194 194  
195 -3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the LPS8-V2 via Web or Console.
196 196  
197 -[[image:image-20230111094247-2.png||height="619" width="1250"]]
198 -
199 -
200 -
201 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 4**(%%):  Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from the router ====
202 -
203 -[[image:image-20220622100542-2.png||height="369" width="1256"]]
204 -
205 -
206 206  Fill in the WiFi information by checking the box and clicking (% style="color:red" %)**Save&Apply**
207 207  
208 208  
... ... @@ -216,108 +216,16 @@
216 216  [[image:image-20220622102847-7.png]]
217 217  
218 218  
219 -[[image:image-20220622102901-8.png||height="476" width="938"]]
198 +[[image:image-20220622102901-8.png||height="513" width="1011"]]
220 220  
221 221  
222 -=== 2.1.2 Access Configure Web UI ===
223 223  
202 +== **2.2 The LPS8-V2 is registered and connected to The Things Network** ==
224 224  
225 -**Web Interface**
226 226  
227 -Open a browser on the PC and type the LPS8-V2 ip address (depends on your connect method)
205 +=== **2.2.1 Select your area frequency** ===
228 228  
229 229  
230 -[[(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**//http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS //**>>http://IP_ADDRESS]](%%) or (% style="background-color:yellow" %)//**[[http:~~/~~/172.31.255.254>>http://172.31.255.254(]]**//(Fallback IP)
231 -
232 -You will see the login interface of LPS8-V2 as shown below.
233 -
234 -The account details for Web Login are:
235 -
236 -(% style="color:blue" %)**User Name: root**
237 -
238 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Password:   dragino**
239 -
240 -[[image:image-20230106153501-1.png||height="367" width="894"]]
241 -
242 -
243 -== 2.2  Typical Network Setup ==
244 -
245 -=== 2.2.1  Overview ===
246 -
247 -
248 -LPS8-V2 supports flexible network set up for different environment. This section describes the typical network topology can be set in LPS8-V2. The typical network set up includes:
249 -
250 -* **WAN Port Internet Mode**
251 -
252 -* **WiFi Client Mode**
253 -
254 -* **Cellular Mode**
255 -
256 -
257 -=== 2.2.2  Use WAN port to access Internet ===
258 -
259 -
260 -By default, the LPS8-V2 is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the LPS8-V2's WAN port to an upstream router, LPS8-V2 will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:blue" %)**home page**(%%):
261 -
262 -
263 -[[image:image-20230411100633-2.png||height="501" width="935"]]
264 -
265 -
266 -=== 2.2.3  Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ===
267 -
268 -
269 -In the WiFi Client Mode, LPS8-V2 acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
270 -
271 -The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:blue" %)**Network ~-~-> Wi-Fi**
272 -
273 -[[image:image-20230411095739-1.png||height="264" width="691"]]
274 -
275 -In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click(% style="color:blue" %)** Save & Apply**(%%) to connect.
276 -
277 -
278 -=== 2.2.4  Use built-in 4G modem for internet access ===
279 -
280 -
281 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Since Hardware version HP0C 1.4**
282 -
283 -Users can see whether LPS8v2 has EC25 on the label of the gateway to determine whether there is 3G/4G Cellular modem.
284 -
285 -
286 -If the LPS8-V2 has 3G/4G Cellular modem, user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
287 -
288 -First, install the Micro SIM card as below direction
289 -
290 -Second, Power off/ ON LPS8-V2 to let it detect the SIM card.
291 -
292 -
293 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1657090855037-497.png?rev=1.1||alt="1657090855037-497.png"]]
294 -
295 -
296 -The set up page is (% style="color:blue" %)**Network ~-~-> Cellular**
297 -
298 -While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
299 -
300 -
301 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1657090932270-444.png?rev=1.1||alt="1657090932270-444.png"]]
302 -
303 -
304 -=== 2.2.5  Check Internet connection ===
305 -
306 -
307 -In the **home** page, we can check the Internet connection.
308 -
309 -* GREEN Tick ​​​​ [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1652436675869-206.png?width=15&height=14&rev=1.1||alt="1652436675869-206.png"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
310 -* Yellow  Tick  [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1652436705761-420.png?width=15&height=15&rev=1.1||alt="1652436705761-420.png"]] : This interface has IP address but don't use it for internet connection.
311 -* RED Cross  [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1652436787176-950.png?width=15&height=14&rev=1.1||alt="1652436787176-950.png"]] : This interface doesn't connected or no internet.
312 -
313 -[[image:image-20230411101534-3.png||height="544" width="942"]]
314 -
315 -
316 -== 2.3 The LPS8-V2 is registered and connected to The Things Network ==
317 -
318 -=== 2.3.1 Select your area frequency ===
319 -
320 -
321 321  (((
322 322  First, you need to set the frequency plan in LPS8-V2 to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
323 323  
... ... @@ -324,16 +324,17 @@
324 324  
325 325  )))
326 326  
327 -[[image:image-20220622103332-9.png||height="485" width="938"]]
214 +[[image:image-20220622103332-9.png]]
328 328  
329 329  
330 -=== 2.3.2 Get the only gateway EUI ===
331 331  
218 +=== **2.2.2 Get the only gateway EUI** ===
332 332  
220 +
333 333  Every LPS8-V2 has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found on LoRaWAN Semtech page:
334 334  
335 335  
336 -[[image:image-20220622103355-10.png||height="698" width="949"]]
224 +[[image:image-20220622103355-10.png]]
337 337  
338 338  
339 339  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster that corresponds to a specific Gateway server address**
... ... @@ -351,9 +351,10 @@
351 351  [[image:image-20220622103956-12.png]]
352 352  
353 353  
354 -=== 2.3.3 Register the gateway to The Things Network ===
355 355  
243 +== **2.2.3 Register the gateway to The Things Network** ==
356 356  
245 +
357 357  **Login to The Things Network**
358 358  
359 359  [[https:~~/~~/console.cloud.thethings.network/>>https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]]
... ... @@ -367,30 +367,32 @@
367 367  **Get it online**
368 368  
369 369  
370 -= 3. Web Configure Pages =
371 371  
372 -== 3.1 Home ==
260 += **3. Web Configure Pages** =
373 373  
374 374  
375 -Shows the system running status:
263 +== **3.1 Home** ==
376 376  
377 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/WebHome/image-20220622102901-8.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220622102901-8.png" height="476" width="939"]]
378 378  
266 +//Shows the system running status~://
379 379  
380 -== 3.2 LoRa Settings ==
381 381  
382 -=== 3.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
383 383  
270 +== **3.2 LoRa Settings** ==
384 384  
385 -This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There is a set of default frequency bands according to LoRaWAN protocol, and users can customize the band* as well.
386 386  
387 -Different LPS8v2 hardware versions can support different frequency ranges:
273 +=== **3.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa** ===
388 388  
389 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**868**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865, or KZ865.
390 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
391 391  
276 +//This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There is a set of default frequency bands according to LoRaWAN protocol, and users can customize the band* as well.//
277 +
278 +//Different LPS8v2 hardware versions can support different frequency ranges~://
279 +
280 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)//**868**//(% style="color:black" %)//: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865, or KZ865.//
281 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)//**915**//(% style="color:black" %)//: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920//
282 +
392 392  (% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
393 -After the user choose the frequency plan,  the user can see the actual frequency is used by checking the page (% style="color:#037691" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
284 +//After the user choose the frequency plan,  the user can see the actual frequency is used by checking the page (% style="color:#037691" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**//
394 394  
395 395  
396 396  (% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
... ... @@ -402,128 +402,88 @@
402 402  )))
403 403  
404 404  
405 -== 3.3 LoRaWAN Settings ==
406 406  
407 -=== 3.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN Semtech UDP ===
297 +== **3.3 LoRaWAN Settings** ==
408 408  
409 409  
410 -This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]], etc.
300 +=== **3.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN Semtech UDP** ===
411 411  
412 412  
303 +//This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]], etc.//
304 +
305 +
413 413  [[image:image-20220616111932-2.png||height="516" width="672"]]
414 414  
415 415  
416 -=== 3.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN Basic Station ===
417 417  
310 +=== **3.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN Basic Station** ===
418 418  
419 -This page is for the connection set up to the TTN Basic Station, AWS-IoT, etc.
420 420  
313 +//This page is for the connection set up to the TTN Basic Station, AWS-IoT, etc.//
421 421  
315 +
422 422  [[image:image-20220616113246-3.png||height="396" width="672"]]
423 423  
424 424  
425 425  (((
426 -Please see this instruction to know more detail and a demo for how to use of LoRaWAN Basic Station: __[[Use of LoRaWAN Basic Station - DRAGINO>>doc:Main.Use of LoRaWAN Basic Station.WebHome]]__
320 +Please see this instruction to know more detail and a demo for how to use of LoRaWAN Basic Station: __[[Use of LoRaWAN Basic Station - DRAGINO>>url:http://8.211.40.43/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Use%20of%20LoRaWAN%20Basic%20Station/]]__
427 427  )))
428 428  
429 429  
430 -== 3.4 Network Settings ==
431 431  
432 -=== 3.4.1 Network ~-~-> WiFi ===
325 +== **3.4 Network Settings** ==
433 433  
434 434  
435 -[[image:image-20220616114756-4.png||height="251" width="669"]]
328 +=== **3.4.1 Network ~-~-> WiFi** ===
436 436  
437 437  
438 -=== 3.4.2 Network ~-~-> System Status ===
331 +[[image:image-20220616114756-4.png||height="251" width="669"]]
439 439  
440 440  
441 -[[image:image-20220820134112-2.png||height="539" width="668"]]
442 442  
335 +=== **3.4.2 Network ~-~-> System Status** ===
443 443  
444 -=== 3.4.3 Network ~-~-> Network ===
445 445  
338 +[[image:image-20220820134112-2.png||height="539" width="668"]]
446 446  
447 -In the **Network ~-~-> Network** interface, Users can set the Ethernet WAN static ip address.
448 448  
449 -[[image:image-20230214093657-2.png||height="333" width="858"]]
450 450  
342 +=== **3.4.3 Network ~-~-> Firewall** ===
451 451  
452 -=== 3.4.4 Network ~-~-> Cellular ===
453 453  
345 +[[image:image-20220616115351-6.png||height="244" width="661"]]
454 454  
455 -In the **Network ~-~-> Cellular** interface, Users can Enable Cellular WAN and configure Celluar.
456 456  
457 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: APN cannot be empty.**
458 458  
459 -[[image:image-20230228115126-1.png]]
349 +== **3.5 System** ==
460 460  
461 461  
462 -After the configuration is complete, return to the Home interface and put the mouse on the Cell icon to check the Cellualr state.
352 +=== **3.5.1  System ~-~-> System Overview** ===
463 463  
464 -[[image:image-20230228115535-2.png||height="478" width="888"]]
465 465  
466 -
467 -== 3.5 System ==
468 -
469 -=== 3.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview ===
470 -
471 -
472 472  Shows the system info:
473 473  
474 -[[image:image-20220917144512-5.png||height="618" width="853"]]
475 475  
476 476  
477 -=== 3.5.2 System ~-~-> System General ===
359 +=== **3.5.2 System ~-~-> Backup/Restore** ===
478 478  
479 479  
480 -In the **System-> System General** interface, Users can customize the configuration System Password and set Timezone.
362 +[[image:image-20220616115808-7.png||height="194" width="649"]]
481 481  
482 -In addition, Users can customize the FallBack IP address.
483 483  
484 -[[image:image-20230214094058-3.png]]
485 485  
366 += **4. Build-in Server** =
486 486  
487 -=== 3.5.3 System ~-~-> Backup/Restore ===
488 488  
369 +The default factory version of LPS8-V2 is installed with the built-in Applicant server: (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red, and**(%%) LoRaWAN Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**The Things Network - Stack (Open Source 3.19 Version).**
489 489  
490 -[[image:image-20220917144725-6.png||height="208" width="869"]]
491 491  
372 +[[image:image-20220820115644-1.png]]
492 492  
493 -=== 3.5.4 System ~-~-> Remoteit ===
494 494  
495 -
496 -In the **System-> Remoteit** interface, users can configure the gateway to be accessed remotely via Remote.it.
497 -
498 -
499 -the users can refer to this link to configure them: **[[Monitor & Remote Access Gateway>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access#H2.1A0RemoteAccessviaRemote.it.]]**
500 -
501 -[[image:image-20221230092303-2.png]]
502 -
503 -
504 -=== 3.5.5 System ~-~-> Package Management ===
505 -
506 -
507 -In the **System ~-~-> Package Management** interface, Users can check the current version of Core Packages.
508 -
509 -[[image:image-20230214094316-4.png]]
510 -
511 -
512 -= 4. Build-in Server =
513 -
514 -
515 -
516 -The default factory version of LPS8-V2 is installed with the built-in Applicant server: (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red, and**(%%) LoRaWAN Server: ChirpStack(% style="color:blue" %)**.**
517 -
518 -[[image:image-20230616175617-8.png||height="390" width="894"]]
519 -
520 -[[image:image-20230616175558-7.png||height="362" width="894"]]
521 -
522 -
523 -
524 524  (% style="color:red" %)**Note:**
525 525  
526 - **Path**: Server ~-~-> Network Server and Server ~-~-> Application Server
377 + **Path**: System ~-~-> Built-in Server
527 527  
528 528  
529 529  **Troubleshooting:**
... ... @@ -531,45 +531,37 @@
531 531  
532 532  **~ 1. URL does not jump properly**
533 533  
534 - For the ChirpStack, you can use the local IP address and the port is 8080 to access it.
385 + For the ttn-stack, you can click the update the URL which will update the configuration where change the hostname to the current local IP address as the URL.
535 535  
536 536   For the Node-Red, you can use the local IP address and the port is 1880 to access it.
537 537  
538 538  
539 -== 4.1 LoRaWAN Network  Server ~-~- ChirpStack ==
540 540  
391 +== **4.1 LoRaWAN Network  Server ~-~- The Things Network - Stack (TTN-V3)** ==
541 541  
542 -You can access the gateway's built-in LNS server of (% style="color:blue" %)**The Things Network - Stack **(%%)via the URL( (% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/<hostname>:8080 or http:~/~/<local-IPV4-address> //**__(%%)) in your browser.
543 543  
394 +You can access the gateway's built-in LNS server of **The Things Network - Stack **via the URL( (% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/<hostname>:8080 or http:~/~/<local-IPV4-address> //**__(%%)) in your browser.
395 +
544 544  Such as  (% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/dragino-54ff12:8080  or http:~/~/<Local-IPV4-Address>//**__
545 545  
546 546  
547 547  Login account:
548 548  
549 -**Username : ** (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**admin**
401 +**User ID: ** ** (% style="background-color:yellow" %)admin(%%)**
550 550  
551 -**Password: ** ** (% style="background-color:#ffff00" %)admin(%%)**
403 +**Password: ** ** (% style="background-color:yellow" %)dragino(%%)**
552 552  
553 -[[image:image-20230616175332-6.png||height="519" width="1029"]]
554 554  
406 +[[image:image-20220725171719-1.png||height="570" width="769"]]
555 555  
556 556  
557 -=== 4.1.1 The LPS8-V2 is registered and connected to Built-in ChirpStack ===
558 558  
410 +== **4.2. Application Server ~-~- Node-Red** ==
559 559  
560 -Users need to set the Service Provider to (% style="color:blue" %)**Local Host/Build-in Server **(%%) and click "Save&Apply"
561 561  
562 -The registration steps are basically similar to [[LPS8-V2 is registered and connected to The Things Network>>||anchor="H2.3TheLPS8-V2isregisteredandconnectedtoTheThingsNetwork"]]
413 +You can access the gateway's built-in AS server of **Node-Red **via the URL((% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/<hostname>:1880 or http:~/~/<local-IPV4-address>//**__(%%)) in your browser.
563 563  
564 -[[image:image-20230321092456-1.png]]
565 565  
566 -
567 -== 4.2 Application Server ~-~- Node-Red ==
568 -
569 -
570 -You can access the gateway's built-in AS server of (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red **(%%)via the URL((% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/<hostname>:1880 or http:~/~/<local-IPV4-address>//**__(%%)) in your browser.
571 -
572 -
573 573  Such as (% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/dragino-54ff12:1880  or http:~/~/<Local-IPV4-Address>//**__
574 574  
575 575  
... ... @@ -577,289 +577,148 @@
577 577  
578 578  
579 579  
580 -=== **Using Node-Red, InfluxDB and Grafana** ===
423 += **6. How users can access LPS8v2 using serial USB** =
581 581  
582 -The LPS8-V2 supports this combination, the default, Node-red is pre-installed but the InfluxDB and Grafana is not pre-installed.
583 583  
426 +**USB TTL to LPS8v2  Connection:**
584 584  
585 -the users can refer to this link to install them.
428 +Port 1 of the UART on the LPS8v2 is GND
586 586  
587 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.6HowtoinstallGrafanaandinfluxdb>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.6HowtoinstallGrafanaandinfluxdb]]
588 -
589 -
590 -=== **Upgrade the node.js** ===
591 -
592 -By default, the LPS8-V2 node.js uses the pre-install version v12 which is due to Debian the ultra-stable via ultra-old.
593 -
594 -
595 -the users can refer to this link to upgrade them.
596 -
597 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.5Howtoupgradethenodejsversiontothelatest.>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.5Howtoupgradethenodejsversiontothelatest.]]
598 -
599 -
600 -== 4.3 How to disable the built-in server ==
601 -
602 -
603 -Use the following commands to start and stop the TTNv3 service:
604 -
605 605  (% class="box infomessage" %)
606 606  (((
607 -**# start**
608 -systemctl start ttnstack
432 +TXD  <~-~--> UART RXD (Gray line)
609 609  
610 -**# stop**
611 -systemctl stop ttnstack
434 +RXD  <~-~--> UART TXD (White line)
612 612  
613 -**# enable**
614 -systemctl enable ttnstack
615 -
616 -**#disable**
617 -systemctl disable ttnstack
436 +GND <~-~--> GND (Black line)
618 618  )))
619 619  
620 -Use the following commands to start and stop the Node-Red service:
621 621  
622 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
623 -(((
624 -**# start**
625 -systemctl start nodered
440 +**LPS8v2 UART connection photo**
626 626  
627 -**# stop**
628 -systemctl stop nodered
442 +[[image:image-20220804163015-1.png||height="621" width="466"]]
629 629  
630 -**# enable**
631 -systemctl enable nodered
632 632  
633 -**#disable**
634 -systemctl disable nodered
635 -)))
636 636  
446 +In the PC,you can use the serial port tool(such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows), you need to set the serial baud rate to (% style="color:blue" %)**115200**(%%) to access the serial console for LPS8v2. LPS8v2 will output system info once power on as below:
637 637  
638 -== 4.4 How to use ChirpStack on LPS8-V2 ==
639 639  
449 +[[image:image-20220804164928-3.png||height="320" width="332"]]
640 640  
641 -By default, the built-in LoRaWAN network server used on LPS8v2 is TTNv3, so users need follow this link to install chirpstack:
642 642  
643 -**[[Build-in The Things Network migrate to ChirpStack>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.2Build-inTheThingsNetworkmigratetoChirpStack]]**
452 +[[image:image-20220804164747-2.png||height="622" width="594"]]
644 644  
645 645  
646 -=== 4.4.1 How do users choose the chirpstack server frequency Sub Band ===
455 += **7. Use the helium gateway-rs as the Data-only Hotspot** =
647 647  
648 648  
649 -On the **Server ~-~-> Network Server** interface, choose the frequency Plan first.
458 +== **Step 1: Configure Frequency Band** ==
650 650  
651 -If the frequency Plan used is CN470, US915, AU915, AS923, the user needs to choose a frequency sub band, because the frequency Sub Band of ChirpStack starts from 0, so for example, us915_1 corresponds to the actual frequency US915_2.
652 652  
653 -[[image:image-20230602140406-3.png||height="480" width="918"]]
461 +//Each country has a requirement for frequency region. Choose the right one for your area.//
654 654  
463 +[[image:image-20220905164308-1.png]]
655 655  
656 -When the configuration is complete, click** "Save&Apply"**.
657 657  
466 +== **Step 3: Configure the forward address** ==
658 658  
659 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note:**(%%) When adding device profile, the selected Region configuration is also calculated from 0, so setting it to us915_1 corresponds to US915 Sub Band 2.
660 660  
661 -[[image:image-20230602143122-4.png||height="511" width="983"]]
469 +**Select one of the servers to configure.**
662 662  
471 +**For example:**
663 663  
664 -= 5. How the LPS8-V2 connects to Chirpstack via gateway-bridge =
473 +[[image:image-20220905164847-2.png]]
665 665  
666 666  
476 +== **Step 2: Download and Install the Helium-gateway-rs** ==
667 667  
668 -= 6. How users can access LPS8-V2 using serial USB =
669 669  
479 +**Access the gateway CLI via SSH.**
670 670  
671 -(% style="color:blue" %)**USB TTL to LPS8-V2  Connection:**
481 +[[image:image-20220905165222-3.png]]
672 672  
673 673  
674 -Port 1 of the UART on the LPS8-V2 is GND
484 +**Download gateway-rs.**
675 675  
486 +[[image:image-20220905165715-5.png]]
487 +
676 676  (% class="box infomessage" %)
677 677  (((
678 -**TXD  <~-~--> UART RXD (Gray line)**
679 -
680 -**RXD  <~-~--> UART TXD (White line)**
681 -
682 -**GND <~-~--> GND (Black line)**
490 +Command: wget [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/gateway-rs/helium-gateway-v1.0.0-alpha.31-raspi234.deb>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/gateway-rs/helium-gateway-v1.0.0-alpha.31-raspi234.deb]]
683 683  )))
684 684  
685 685  
686 -**LPS8v2 UART connection photo**
494 +**Install gateway-rs.**
687 687  
496 +[[image:image-20220905165917-7.png]]
688 688  
689 -[[image:image-20230421094319-2.png||height="351" width="392"]]
498 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
499 +(((
500 +Command: dpkg -i helium-gateway-v1.0.0-alpha.31-raspi234.deb
501 +)))
690 690  
691 -In the PC,you can use the serial port tool(such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows), you need to set the serial baud rate to (% style="color:blue" %)**115200**(%%) to access the serial console for LPS8v2. LPS8v2 will output system info once power on as below:
692 692  
504 +**Modify configuration.**
693 693  
694 -[[image:image-20220804164928-3.png||height="320" width="332"]]
695 695  
507 +[[image:image-20220905173847-12.png]]
696 696  
697 -[[image:image-20220804164747-2.png||height="622" width="594"]]
698 698  
510 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
511 +(((
512 +region=<Enter regional parameters> \
513 +&& sed -i '/region/d' /etc/helium_gateway/settings.toml && sed -i "1 i\region = \"$region\"" /etc/helium_gateway/settings.toml \
514 +&& sed -i '/region/d' /etc/helium_gateway/default.toml && sed -i "22 i\region = \"$region\"" /etc/helium_gateway/default.toml
515 +)))
699 699  
700 -= 7. OTA System Update =
701 701  
518 +**Restart the helium_gateway**
702 702  
703 -LPS8v2 supports system auto-update via OTA, please see **[[this URL>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/OTA%20Update/]]** for the detail of this feature.
520 +[[image:image-20220905170920-9.png]]
704 704  
705 705  
706 -== 7.1 Auto-update method ==
707 -
708 -
709 -The default, each gateway will enable the auto-update function.
710 -
711 -this function will be triggered every boot and every midnight.
712 -
713 -
714 -Users can enable/disable it via Web Page
715 -
716 -[[image:image-20230607094447-2.png]]
717 -
718 -
719 -== 7.2 Manual upgrade method ==
720 -
721 -
722 -1). Using the Linux command to upgrade the system
723 -
724 -
725 725  (% class="box infomessage" %)
726 726  (((
727 -**apt update && apt install *dragino***
525 +systemctl restart helium_gateway
728 728  )))
729 729  
730 730  
731 -2). Upgrade the system via the Web page button of "Manual Update"
529 +Check the helium_gateway Log
732 732  
531 +[[image:image-20220905173952-13.png]]
733 733  
734 -**Note: this method needs about 10 mins, so you will get the log after 10 mins.  **
735 735  
736 -[[image:image-20230607093849-1.png]]
737 -
738 -
739 -= 8. FAQ =
740 -
741 -== 8.1 How to change Hostname ==
742 -
743 -
744 -By default, Hostname is dragino-xxxxxx,If the user needs to change the hostname, the user needs to access the linux console of LPS8v2 and enter the following command:
745 -
746 746  (% class="box infomessage" %)
747 747  (((
748 -hostnamectl set-hostname dragino-123456
536 +journalctl -u helium_gateway -f
749 749  )))
750 750  
751 -[[image:image-20230517102429-1.png]]
752 752  
753 -After the configuration is complete, run "reboot" to restart the gateway.
540 +Note: if your device is not finished the onboarding, which is unable to connect to the Helium console.
754 754  
542 +where the helium gateway log is shown:
755 755  
756 -== 8.2 Build-in The Things Network migrate to ChirpStack ==
544 +[[image:image-20220905174534-14.png]]
757 757  
758 758  
759 -Migrate guide:
547 +So you have to finish the onboarding, ~-~--Please refer to [[Step 2.7>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20Helium/#H2.7A0Step6:OnboardingData-OnlyHotspot]] to onboarding your LPS8-V2.
760 760  
761 -**1. Ensure that the gateway is in good network condition, Recommended use of ETH.**
762 762  
763 -**2. On the Server ~-~-> Network Server interface, click "Management"**
550 +(% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)**10. Supports**
764 764  
765 -[[image:image-20230616162454-1.png]]
766 766  
767 -
768 -**3. Click "Migrate-Chirpstack"**
769 -
770 -[[image:image-20230616162742-2.png]]
771 -
772 -
773 -**4. Strat Install **
774 -
775 -
776 -Click start Install and wait until the migration succeeds
777 -
778 -[[image:image-20230616162934-3.png]]
779 -
780 -
781 -**5.Migration complete check result**
782 -
783 -[[image:image-20230616174526-4.png||height="706" width="983"]]
784 -
785 -
786 -[[image:image-20230616180004-9.png]]
787 -
788 -
789 -
790 -= 9. Trouble Shooting =
791 -
792 -== 9.1  I can't log in to the built-in Server TTN Stack which shows '**Login failed**'. ==
793 -
794 -
795 -[[image:image-20220920135918-1.png]]
796 -
797 -
798 -This is caused by the inconsistency between the built-in TTN-Stack domain configuration and your login URL.
799 -
800 -By default, ttn-stack uses the gateway's domain name for URL resolution, but in some networks, they prefer to resolve IP-v4 addresses.
801 -
802 -
803 -So you can change the domain name of the TTN-Stack configuration to the IPv4 address.
804 -
805 -**Click the update URL button to configure the URL with the current eth port address.**
806 -
807 -[[image:image-20220920141936-2.png]]
808 -
809 -
810 -== 9.2  The built-in TTN status is "Not Running" and the URI is "dragino-123456". How users fix this problem ==
811 -
812 -
813 -When this problem occurs, click "**Update To DEFAULT**" ,this problem will be fixed.
814 -
815 -[[image:image-20230508171607-1.png]]
816 -
817 -
818 -== 9.3  Fallback IP does not work, how can users check ==
819 -
820 -
821 -When the computer has completed the above fallback IP configuration,the LPS8v2 Web UI is still not accessible via fallback IP.
822 -
823 -
824 -**1.Check whether the configuration is correct**
825 -
826 -Run the CMD command to ipconfig and ping 172.31.255.254.
827 -
828 -If this fails, the user needs to reconfigure.
829 -
830 -[[image:image-20230413170224-3.png||height="433" width="707"]]
831 -
832 -[[image:image-20230413170246-4.png]]
833 -
834 -
835 -**2. Check whether the firewall is disabled**
836 -
837 -If the firewall is not down, this will affect access to the gateway.
838 -
839 -
840 -== 9.4  Click "Manual_Update", why there is no response? ==
841 -
842 -
843 -When you click "Manual_Update", the gateway will finish updating within 10 minutes and display the update log.
844 -
845 -
846 -[[image:image-20230527090555-3.png||height="660" width="832"]]
847 -
848 -
849 -= (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)10. Supports(%%) =
850 -
851 -
852 852  (((
853 -If you are experiencing issues and can't solve them, you can send mail to [[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]].
554 +**//If you are experiencing issues and can't solve them, you can send mail to [[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]].//**
854 854  )))
855 855  
856 856  (((
857 -With your question as detailed as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.
558 +**//With your question as detailed as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.//**
858 858  
859 859  
860 -= 11. Reference =
861 861  
562 += **11 Reference** =
862 862  
564 +
863 863  * Install Tago Core: Refer **Install Tago Core in LPS8v2** in[[ Instruction>>doc:Main.Tago\.IO.WebHome]].
864 864  * [[Advance OS Reference Guide for LPS8v2>>doc:Main.Armbian OS instruction.WebHome]].
865 865  
... ... @@ -866,7 +866,7 @@
866 866  
867 867  )))
868 868  
869 -= 12. Order Info =
571 += **12. Order Info** =
870 870  
871 871  
872 872  (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**LPS8v2-XXX-YYY**
... ... @@ -874,33 +874,26 @@
874 874  (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**XXX**(% style="color:black" %): Frequency Band
875 875  
876 876  * (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%): LoRaWAN AS923 band
877 -
878 878  * (% style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%): LoRaWAN AU915 band
879 -
880 880  * (% style="color:red" %)**EU868**(%%): LoRaWAN EU868 band
881 -
882 882  * (% style="color:red" %)**KR920**(%%): LoRaWAN KR920 band
883 -
884 884  * (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%): LoRaWAN US915 band
885 -
886 886  * (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%):  LoRaWAN IN865 band
887 887  
888 888  (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**YYY**(% style="color:black" %): 4G Cellular Option
889 889  
890 -* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-E**(% style="color:black" %):  EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India
587 +* (% style="color:red" %)**E**(%%):  EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
588 +* (% style="color:red" %)**A**(%%):  North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
589 +* (% style="color:red" %)**AU**(%%): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
590 +* (% style="color:red" %)**J**(%%):  Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
891 891  
892 -* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-AFX**(% style="color:black" %): America:Verizon, AT&T(FirstNet), U.S.Cellular; Canada:Telus
893 -
894 -* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-AUX**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
895 -
896 -* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-J**(% style="color:black" %):  Japan, DOCOMO, SoftBank, KDDI
897 -
898 898  More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
899 899  
900 900  
901 -= 13. Manufacturer Info =
902 902  
596 += **13. Manufacturer Info** =
903 903  
598 +
904 904  **Shenzhen Dragino Technology Development co. LTD**
905 905  
906 906  Room 202, Block B, BCT Incubation Bases (BaoChengTai),  No.8 CaiYunRoad
... ... @@ -908,9 +908,10 @@
908 908  LongCheng Street, LongGang District ; Shenzhen 518116,China
909 909  
910 910  
911 -= 14. FCC Warning =
912 912  
607 += **14. FCC Warning** =
913 913  
609 +
914 914  (((
915 915  This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:
916 916  )))
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