Changes for page LPS8v2 -- LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway User Manual
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2025/02/07 17:44
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- fallback ip.mp4
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... ... @@ -13,39 +13,27 @@ 13 13 {{toc/}} 14 14 15 15 16 += **1. Introduction** = 16 16 18 +== **1.1 What is LPS8v2** == 17 17 18 18 19 -= 1. Introduction = 20 - 21 -== 1.1 What is LPS8v2 == 22 - 23 - 24 24 ((( 25 -((( 26 -The LPS8v2 is an (% style="color:blue" %)**open-source LoRaWAN Gateway**(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via (% style="color:blue" %)**WiFi , Ethernet or Cellular Network**(%%) (via Optional 4G module). The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data rates. 27 -))) 22 +The LPS8v2 is an (% style="color:green" %)**open-source LoRaWAN Gateway**(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via (% style="color:green" %)**WiFi , Ethernet or Cellular Network**(%%) (via Optional 4G module). The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data rates. 28 28 29 -((( 30 -The LPS8v2 is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It supports different kinds of LoRaWAN Network Connections such as: (% style="color:blue" %)**Semtech UDP Packet Forwarder, LoRaWAN Basic Station, ChirpStack MQTT Bridge**(%%), and so on. This makes LPS8V2 work with most LoRaWAN platforms in the market. 31 -))) 24 +The LPS8v2 is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It supports different kinds of LoRaWAN Network Connections such as: (% style="color:green" %)**Semtech UDP Packet Forwarder, LoRaWAN Basic Station, ChirpStack MQTT Bridge**(%%), and so on. This makes LPS8V2 work with most LoRaWAN platforms in the market. 32 32 33 -((( 34 -LPS8v2 also includes a (% style="color:blue" %)**built-in LoRaWAN Server and IoT server**(%%), which provide the possibility for the system integrator to deploy the IoT service without cloud service or 3rd servers. 35 -))) 26 +LPS8v2 also includes a (% style="color:green" %)**built-in LoRaWAN Server and IoT server**(%%), which provide the possibility for the system integrator to deploy the IoT service without cloud service or 3rd servers. 36 36 37 -((( 38 38 Different countries use different LoRaWAN frequency bands. LPS8v2 has these bands pre-configured. Users can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRa network. 39 -))) 40 40 41 -((( 42 -LPS8v2 supports (% style="color:blue" %)**remote management**(%%). System Integrator can easy to remote monitor the gateway and maintain it. 43 -))) 30 +LPS8v2 supports (% style="color:green" %)**remote management**(%%). System Integrator can easy to remote monitor the gateway and maintain it. 44 44 45 45 46 -== 1.2 Specifications == 47 47 34 +== **1.2 Specifications** == 48 48 36 + 49 49 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Hardware System:** 50 50 51 51 * CPU: Quad-core Cortex-A7 1.2Ghz ... ... @@ -57,18 +57,16 @@ 57 57 * 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 1 58 58 * Multi-Channel LoRaWAN Wireless 59 59 * WiFi 802.11 b/g/n 60 -* Sensitivity: -140dBm 61 -* Max Output Power: 27dBm 62 62 63 63 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Operating Condition:** 64 64 65 -* Work Temperature: -20 ~~ 70°C66 -* Storage Temperature: -20 ~~ 70°C51 +* Work Temperature: -20 ~~ 65°C 52 +* Storage Temperature: -20 ~~ 65°C 67 67 * Power Input: 5V, 2A, DC 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 -== 1.3 Features == 57 +== **1.3 Features** == 72 72 73 73 74 74 * Open Source Debian system ... ... @@ -83,265 +83,120 @@ 83 83 ** Semtech UDP Packet Forwarder 84 84 ** LoRaWAN Basic Station 85 85 ** ChirpStack-Gateway-Bridge (MQTT) 86 -* Built-in (% style="color:#037691" %)**The Things Network**(%%) local LoRaWAN server 87 -* Built-in (% style="color:#037691" %)**Node-Red** (%%)local Application server 72 +* Built-in (% style="color:#037691" %)//**The Things Network**//(%%) local LoRaWAN server 73 +* Built-in (% style="color:#037691" %)//**Node-Red**// (%%)local Application server 88 88 89 89 90 90 91 -== 1.4 LED Indicators == 92 92 78 +== **1.4 Block Diagram** == 93 93 94 -LPS8-V2 has totally four LEDs, They are: 95 95 81 +== **1.5 LED Indicators** == 96 96 97 - (%style="color:blue"%)**➢ Power LED**(%%):This RED LED will besolid if the device is properlypowered83 +LPS8-V2 has totally four LEDs, They are: 98 98 99 -(% style="color:blue" %)**➢ ETH LED**(%%): This RGB LED will blink GREEN when the ETH port is connecting 100 100 101 - (% style="color:blue" %)**➢SYSLED**(%%):GBLED will showdifferent colorsindifferentstates:86 +//**➢ Power LED**: This RED LED will be solid if the device is properly powered// 102 102 103 - ✓ **SOLID GREEN:** The device is alive with a LoRaWAN server connection. 104 104 105 - ✓ **BLINKINGGREEN:**a) Devicehas internetconnectionbut noLoRaWANConnection.or b) Device isin booting stage, inthisstage, it will BLINKING GREEN forseveral secondsand then withBLINKINGGREEN together89 +//**➢ LoRa LED**: This RGB LED will blink GREEN when the LoRaWAN module starts or transmit a packet// 106 106 107 - ✓** SOLID RED:** Device doesn't have an Internet connection. 108 108 109 - (% style="color:blue" %)**➢WIFILED**(%%):sthe WIFIinterface connection status.92 +//**➢ SYS LED**: This RGB LED will show different colors in different states~:// 110 110 94 +// ✓ SOLID BLUE: The device is alive with a LoRaWAN server connection.// 111 111 112 - ==1.5ButtonIntruction==96 +// ✓ BLINKING BLUE: a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection. or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will BLINKING BLUE for several seconds and then with SOLID RED and BLINKING BLUE together// 113 113 98 +// ✓ SOLID RED: Device doesn’t have an Internet connection.// 114 114 115 -LPS8-V2 has a black toggle button, which is: 116 116 101 +//**➢ ETH LED**: This LED shows the ETH interface connection status.// 117 117 118 -(% style="color:blue" %)**//➢ //Long press 4-5s : **(%%)the gateway will reload the Network and Initialize wifi configuration 119 119 120 - // //**LEDstatus:**ETH LED will BLINKIND BULE Until the reload is finished.104 += **2. Quick Start** = 121 121 122 - 123 -(% style="color:blue" %)**➢ Long press more than 10s:**(%%)** **the gateway will restore the factory settings. 124 - 125 - **LED status: ** ETH LED will SOLID BULE Until the restore is finished. 126 - 127 - 128 -= 2. Quick Start = 129 - 130 - 131 131 The LPS8-V2 supports network access via Ethernet or Wi-Fi connection and runs without a network. 132 132 133 133 In most cases, the first thing you need to do is make the lps8-v2 accessible to the network. 134 134 135 135 136 -== 2.1 Connects to the network and accesses the gateway Web UI == 111 +== **2.1 Connects to the network and accesses the gateway Web UI** == 137 137 138 -=== 2.1.1 connect the network === 139 139 114 +== **2.1.1 connect the network.** == 140 140 141 -=== =(%style="color:blue"%)**Method 1**(%%): Connect via LPS8-V2 WiFi====116 +=== === 142 142 118 +=== **Method 1**: Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from the router === 143 143 144 - Sincesoftwareversion **230524**,AtthefirstbootofLPS8-V2,itwillautogenerate aWiFinetwork called (%style="color:green"%)**//dragino-xxxxxx//**(%%)withpassword:120 +Connect the LPS8-V2 Ethernet port to your router and LPS8 can obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8-V2. 145 145 146 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**dragino+dragino** 147 - 148 -User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the LPS8-V2 has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)**10.130.1.1** 149 - 150 -[[image:image-20230527084515-1.png]] 151 - 152 -[[image:image-20230527085250-2.png||height="495" width="284"]] 153 - 154 - 155 - 156 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 2**(%%): Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from the router ==== 157 - 158 - 159 -((( 160 -Connect the LPS8-V2 Ethernet port to your router and LPS8-V2 can obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8-V2. 161 -))) 162 - 163 -((( 164 164 You can also use this IP to connect. 165 -))) 166 166 167 167 [[image:image-20220622100129-1.png||height="332" width="1263"]] 168 168 169 169 127 +=== **Method 2**: Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from the router === 170 170 171 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 3**(%%): Connect via LPS8-V2 Fallback IP ==== 172 172 130 +[[image:image-20220622100542-2.png||height="369" width="1256"]] 173 173 174 -[[image:image-20230107084650-2.png||height="310" width="839"]] 175 175 133 +The LPS8-V2 has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. you have to access the gateway Web-UI to configure the WiFi connection via the fallback IP address. 176 176 177 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Steps to connect via fallback IP:** 178 178 179 - ~1. ConnectthePC'sEthernetporttoLPS8-V2's WAN port136 +**Steps to connect via fallback IP:** 180 180 181 - 2. Configure PC's Ethernet porthasIP: 172.31.255.253andNetmask:255.255.255.252138 +~1. Connect PC’s Ethernet port to LPS8-V2's WAN port 182 182 140 +2. Configure PC's Ethernet port has IP: 172.31.255.253 and Netmask: 255.255.255.252 183 183 184 - **Settings ~-~-> Network & Internet ~-~-> Ethernet ~-~-> Changeadvanced sharingoptions ~-~-> Double-click"Ethernet" ~-~-> Internet Protocol Version4(TCP/IPv4)**142 +[[image:image-20220622101433-4.png]] 185 185 186 186 187 - Asin thebelowphoto:145 +and then On the PC, use the IP address **http:~/~/172.31.255.254** to access the LPS8-V2 via Web or Console. 188 188 189 -[[image:image-20230413172038-1.png||height="732" width="1243"]] 190 190 148 +[[image:image-20220622102210-5.png||height="569" width="1039"]] 191 191 192 -Configure computer Ethernet port steps video: **[[attach:fallback ip.mp4||target="_blank"]]** 193 193 194 - If you stillcan'taccesstheLPS8-V2 fallbackip,followthis connection to debug: **[[Trouble Shooting>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.2A0FallbackIPdoesnotwork2Chowcanuserscheck]]**151 +Fill in the WiFi information by checking the box and clicking **Save&Apply** 195 195 196 196 197 -3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the LPS8-V2 via Web or Console. 198 - 199 -[[image:image-20230111094247-2.png||height="619" width="1250"]] 200 - 201 - 202 - 203 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 4**(%%): Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from the router ==== 204 - 205 -[[image:image-20220622100542-2.png||height="369" width="1256"]] 206 - 207 - 208 -Fill in the WiFi information by checking the box and clicking (% style="color:red" %)**Save&Apply** 209 - 210 - 211 211 [[image:image-20220622102702-6.png]] 212 212 213 213 214 - 215 215 **Wi-Fi configuration successful** 216 216 217 217 218 218 [[image:image-20220622102847-7.png]] 219 219 162 +[[image:image-20220622102901-8.png||height="513" width="1011"]] 220 220 221 -[[image:image-20220622102901-8.png||height="476" width="938"]] 222 222 223 223 224 -=== 2.1.2 Access Configure Web UI === 225 225 167 +== **2.2 The LPS8-V2 is registered and connected to The Things Network** == 226 226 227 -**Web Interface** 228 228 229 - Opena browser on thePC andtypethe LPS8-V2 ipaddress(depends onyourconnect method)170 +=== **2.2.1 Select your area frequency** === 230 230 231 - 232 -[[(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**//http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS //**>>http://IP_ADDRESS]](%%) or (% style="background-color:yellow" %)//**[[http:~~/~~/172.31.255.254>>http://172.31.255.254(]]**//(Fallback IP) 233 - 234 -You will see the login interface of LPS8-V2 as shown below. 235 - 236 -The account details for Web Login are: 237 - 238 -(% style="color:blue" %)**User Name: root** 239 - 240 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Password: dragino** 241 - 242 -[[image:image-20230106153501-1.png||height="367" width="894"]] 243 - 244 - 245 -== 2.2 Typical Network Setup == 246 - 247 -=== 2.2.1 Overview === 248 - 249 - 250 -LPS8-V2 supports flexible network set up for different environment. This section describes the typical network topology can be set in LPS8-V2. The typical network set up includes: 251 - 252 -* **WAN Port Internet Mode** 253 - 254 -* **WiFi Client Mode** 255 - 256 -* **Cellular Mode** 257 - 258 - 259 - 260 -=== 2.2.2 Use WAN port to access Internet === 261 - 262 - 263 -By default, the LPS8-V2 is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the LPS8-V2's WAN port to an upstream router, LPS8-V2 will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:blue" %)**home page**(%%): 264 - 265 - 266 -[[image:image-20230411100633-2.png||height="501" width="935"]] 267 - 268 - 269 -=== 2.2.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client === 270 - 271 - 272 -In the WiFi Client Mode, LPS8-V2 acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi. 273 - 274 -The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:blue" %)**Network ~-~-> Wi-Fi** 275 - 276 -[[image:image-20230411095739-1.png||height="264" width="691"]] 277 - 278 -In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click(% style="color:blue" %)** Save & Apply**(%%) to connect. 279 - 280 - 281 -=== 2.2.4 Use built-in 4G modem for internet access === 282 - 283 - 284 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Since Hardware version HP0C 1.4** 285 - 286 -Users can see whether LPS8v2 has EC25 on the label of the gateway to determine whether there is 3G/4G Cellular modem. 287 - 288 - 289 -If the LPS8-V2 has 3G/4G Cellular modem, user can use it as main internet connection or back up. 290 - 291 -First, install the Micro SIM card as below direction 292 - 293 -Second, Power off/ ON LPS8-V2 to let it detect the SIM card. 294 - 295 - 296 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1657090855037-497.png?rev=1.1||alt="1657090855037-497.png"]] 297 - 298 - 299 -The set up page is (% style="color:blue" %)**Network ~-~-> Cellular** 300 - 301 -While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover. 302 - 303 - 304 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1657090932270-444.png?rev=1.1||alt="1657090932270-444.png"]] 305 - 306 - 307 -=== 2.2.5 Check Internet connection === 308 - 309 - 310 -In the **home** page, we can check the Internet connection. 311 - 312 -* GREEN Tick [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1652436675869-206.png?width=15&height=14&rev=1.1||alt="1652436675869-206.png"]] : This interface has Internet connection. 313 -* Yellow Tick [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1652436705761-420.png?width=15&height=15&rev=1.1||alt="1652436705761-420.png"]] : This interface has IP address but don't use it for internet connection. 314 -* RED Cross [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1652436787176-950.png?width=15&height=14&rev=1.1||alt="1652436787176-950.png"]] : This interface doesn't connected or no internet. 315 - 316 -[[image:image-20230411101534-3.png||height="544" width="942"]] 317 - 318 - 319 -== 2.3 The LPS8-V2 is registered and connected to The Things Network == 320 - 321 -=== 2.3.1 Select your area frequency === 322 - 323 - 324 -((( 325 325 First, you need to set the frequency plan in LPS8-V2 to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor. 326 326 327 - 328 -))) 174 +[[image:image-20220622103332-9.png]] 329 329 330 -[[image:image-20220622103332-9.png||height="485" width="938"]] 331 331 177 +=== **2.2.2 Get the only gateway EUI** === 332 332 333 -=== 2.3.2 Get the only gateway EUI === 334 - 335 - 336 336 Every LPS8-V2 has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found on LoRaWAN Semtech page: 337 337 181 +[[image:image-20220622103355-10.png]] 338 338 339 -[[image:image-20220622103355-10.png||height="698" width="949"]] 340 340 184 +**Note: Choose the cluster that corresponds to a specific Gateway server address** 341 341 342 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster that corresponds to a specific Gateway server address** 343 - 344 - 345 345 **➢ Europe 1:** corresponding Gateway server address: **eu1.cloud.thethings.network** 346 346 347 347 **➢ North America 1:** corresponding Gateway server address: **nam1.cloud.thethings.network** ... ... @@ -354,14 +354,13 @@ 354 354 [[image:image-20220622103956-12.png]] 355 355 356 356 357 -=== 2.3.3 Register the gateway to The Things Network === 358 358 199 +== 2.2.3 Register the gateway to The Things Network == 359 359 360 360 **Login to The Things Network** 361 361 362 362 [[https:~~/~~/console.cloud.thethings.network/>>https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]] 363 363 364 - 365 365 **Add the gateway** 366 366 367 367 [[image:image-20220622104252-13.png||height="511" width="953"]] ... ... @@ -370,631 +370,198 @@ 370 370 **Get it online** 371 371 372 372 373 -= 3. Web Configure Pages = 213 += **3. Web Configure Pages** = 374 374 375 -== 3.1 Home == 376 376 216 +== **3.1 Home** == 377 377 378 -Shows the system running status: 218 +//Shows the system running status~:// 379 379 380 - [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/WebHome/image-20220622102901-8.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220622102901-8.png"height="476" width="939"]]220 +== **3.2 LoRa Settings** == 381 381 382 382 383 -== 3.2 LoRa Settings==223 +=== **3.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa** === 384 384 385 -=== 3.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa === 386 386 226 +//This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There is a set of default frequency bands according to LoRaWAN protocol, and users can customize the band* as well.// 387 387 388 - This pageshows the LoRaRadio Settings.Thereis a setofdefault frequencybands according to LoRaWAN protocol, and userscan customize the band* as well.228 +//Different LPS8v2 hardware versions can support different frequency ranges~:// 389 389 390 -Different LPS8v2 hardware versions can support different frequency ranges: 230 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)//**868**//(% style="color:black" %)//: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.// 231 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)//**915**//(% style="color:black" %)//: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920// 391 391 392 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**868**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865, or KZ865. 393 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920 394 - 395 395 (% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 396 -After the user choose the frequency plan, the user can see the actual frequency is used by checking the page (% style="color:#037691" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**234 +//After the user choose the frequency plan, the user can see the actual frequency is used by checking the page **LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**// 397 397 398 - 399 399 (% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 400 400 [[image:image-20220616110739-1.png||height="372" width="682"]] 401 401 402 402 403 -((( 404 -(% style="color:red" %)//**Note *: See this instruction for how to customize the frequency band: **//(%%)**//__[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band - DRAGINO>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]__//** 405 -))) 240 +//**Note ***: See this instruction for how to customize the frequency band~:// 406 406 242 +//__[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band - DRAGINO>>url:http://8.211.40.43/xwiki/bin/view/Main/How%20to%20customized%20LoRaWAN%20frequency%20band/]]__// 407 407 408 -== 3.3 LoRaWAN Settings == 409 409 410 -== =3.3.1LoRaWAN~-~-> LoRaWANSemtechUDP===245 +== **3.3 LoRaWAN Settings** == 411 411 412 412 413 - Thispageis for the connection set up toageneralLoRaWANNetwork server suchas [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]],[[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]], etc.248 +=== **3.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN Semtech UDP** === 414 414 415 415 251 +//This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]], etc.// 252 + 416 416 [[image:image-20220616111932-2.png||height="516" width="672"]] 417 417 418 418 419 -=== 3.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN Basic Station === 256 +=== **3.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN Basic Station** === 420 420 421 421 422 -This page is for the connection set up to the TTN Basic Station, AWS-IoT, etc. 259 +//This page is for the connection set up to the TTN Basic Station, AWS-IoT, etc.// 423 423 424 - 425 425 [[image:image-20220616113246-3.png||height="396" width="672"]] 426 426 427 427 428 -((( 429 -Please see this instruction to know more detail and a demo for how to use of LoRaWAN Basic Station: __[[Use of LoRaWAN Basic Station - DRAGINO>>doc:Main.Use of LoRaWAN Basic Station.WebHome]]__ 430 -))) 264 +Please see this instruction to know more detail and a demo for how to use of LoRaWAN Basic Station: __[[Use of LoRaWAN Basic Station - DRAGINO>>url:http://8.211.40.43/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Use%20of%20LoRaWAN%20Basic%20Station/]]__ 431 431 432 432 433 -== 3.4 Network Settings == 267 +== **3.4 Network Settings** == 434 434 435 -=== 3.4.1 Network ~-~-> WiFi === 436 436 270 +=== **3.4.1 Network ~-~-> WiFi** === 437 437 272 + 438 438 [[image:image-20220616114756-4.png||height="251" width="669"]] 439 439 440 440 441 -=== 3.4.2 Network ~-~-> System Status === 276 +=== **3.4.2 Network ~-~-> System Status** === 442 442 443 443 444 -[[image:image-20220 820134112-2.png||height="539" width="668"]]279 +[[image:image-20220616115229-5.png||height="548" width="665"]] 445 445 446 446 447 -=== 3.4.3 Network ~-~-> Network===282 +=== **3.4.3 Network ~-~-> Firewall** === 448 448 449 449 450 - In the **Network ~-~-> Network**interface, Users can set theEthernetWAN static ip address.285 +[[image:image-20220616115351-6.png||height="244" width="661"]] 451 451 452 -[[image:image-20230214093657-2.png||height="333" width="858"]] 453 453 288 +== **3.5 System** == 454 454 455 -=== 3.4.4 Network ~-~-> Cellular === 456 456 291 +=== **3.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview** === 457 457 458 -In the **Network ~-~-> Cellular** interface, Users can Enable Cellular WAN and configure Celluar. 459 459 460 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: APN cannot be empty.** 461 - 462 -[[image:image-20230228115126-1.png]] 463 - 464 - 465 -After the configuration is complete, return to the Home interface and put the mouse on the Cell icon to check the Cellualr state. 466 - 467 -[[image:image-20230228115535-2.png||height="478" width="888"]] 468 - 469 - 470 -== 3.5 System == 471 - 472 -=== 3.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview === 473 - 474 - 475 475 Shows the system info: 476 476 477 -[[image:image-20220917144512-5.png||height="618" width="853"]] 478 478 297 +=== **3.5.2 System ~-~-> Backup/Restore** === 479 479 480 -=== 3.5.2 System ~-~-> System General === 481 481 300 +[[image:image-20220616115808-7.png||height="194" width="649"]] 482 482 483 -In the **System-> System General** interface, Users can customize the configuration System Password and set Timezone. 484 484 485 -In addition, Users can customize the FallBack IP address. 486 486 487 - [[image:image-20230214094058-3.png]]304 += **4. Build-in LoRaWAN Network Server ~-~- The Things Network - Stack (TTN-V3)** = 488 488 489 489 490 - ===3.5.3System~-~->Backup/Restore===307 +The default factory version of LPS8-V2 is installed with the Built-in LoRaWAN Server: **The Things Network - Stack (Open Source 3.19 Version).** 491 491 309 +You can access the gateway's built-in LNS server of **The Things Network - Stack **via the URL((% class="mark" %)__**//http:~/~/<hostname>:8080 or http:~/~/<local-IPV4-address> //**__(%%)) in your browser. 492 492 493 -[[image:image-20220917144725-6.png||height="208" width="869"]] 494 494 312 +Such as (% class="mark" %)__**//http:~/~/dragino-54ff12:8080 or http:~/~/<Local-IPV4-Address>//**__ 495 495 496 -=== 3.5.4 System ~-~-> Remoteit === 497 497 498 - 499 -In the **System-> Remoteit** interface, users can configure the gateway to be accessed remotely via Remote.it. 500 - 501 - 502 -the users can refer to this link to configure them: **[[Monitor & Remote Access Gateway>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access#H2.1A0RemoteAccessviaRemote.it.]]** 503 - 504 -[[image:image-20221230092303-2.png]] 505 - 506 - 507 -=== 3.5.5 System ~-~-> Package Management === 508 - 509 - 510 -In the **System ~-~-> Package Management** interface, Users can check the current version of Core Packages. 511 - 512 -[[image:image-20230214094316-4.png]] 513 - 514 - 515 -= 4. Build-in Server = 516 - 517 - 518 -The default factory version of LPS8-V2 is installed with the built-in Applicant server: (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red, and**(%%) LoRaWAN Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**The Things Network - Stack (Open Source 3.19 Version).** 519 - 520 - 521 -[[image:image-20230214095318-5.png||height="347" width="980"]] 522 - 523 - 524 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note:** 525 - 526 - **Path**: System ~-~-> Built-in Server 527 - 528 - 529 -**Troubleshooting:** 530 - 531 - 532 -**~ 1. URL does not jump properly** 533 - 534 - For the ttn-stack, you can click the update the URL which will update the configuration where change the hostname to the current local IP address as the URL. 535 - 536 - For the Node-Red, you can use the local IP address and the port is 1880 to access it. 537 - 538 - 539 -== 4.1 LoRaWAN Network Server ~-~- The Things Network - Stack (TTN-V3) == 540 - 541 - 542 -You can access the gateway's built-in LNS server of (% style="color:blue" %)**The Things Network - Stack **(%%)via the URL( (% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/<hostname>:8080 or http:~/~/<local-IPV4-address> //**__(%%)) in your browser. 543 - 544 -Such as (% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/dragino-54ff12:8080 or http:~/~/<Local-IPV4-Address>//**__ 545 - 546 - 547 547 Login account: 548 548 549 -**User ID: ** **(%style="background-color:yellow" %)admin(%%)**317 +**User ID: ** (% class="mark" %)admin 550 550 551 -**Password: ** **(%style="background-color:yellow" %)dragino(%%)**319 +**Password: ** (% class="mark" %)dragino 552 552 553 553 554 554 [[image:image-20220725171719-1.png||height="570" width="769"]] 555 555 324 +**Note: (% class="mark" %)A portion of the sample devices that were not installed with Node-Red. 325 + You can complete the installation manually with the following command.(%%)** 556 556 557 -=== 4.1.1 The LPS8-V2 is registered and connected to Built-in The Things Network === 558 558 559 - 560 -Users need to set the Service Provider to (% style="color:blue" %)**Local Host/Build-in Server **(%%) and click "Save&Apply" 561 - 562 -The registration steps are basically similar to [[LPS8-V2 is registered and connected to The Things Network>>||anchor="H2.3TheLPS8-V2isregisteredandconnectedtoTheThingsNetwork"]] 563 - 564 -[[image:image-20230321092456-1.png]] 565 - 566 - 567 -== 4.2 Application Server ~-~- Node-Red == 568 - 569 - 570 -You can access the gateway's built-in AS server of (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red **(%%)via the URL((% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/<hostname>:1880 or http:~/~/<local-IPV4-address>//**__(%%)) in your browser. 571 - 572 - 573 -Such as (% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/dragino-54ff12:1880 or http:~/~/<Local-IPV4-Address>//**__ 574 - 575 - 576 -[[image:image-20220725172124-3.png||height="610" width="843"]] 577 - 578 - 579 - 580 -=== **Using Node-Red, InfluxDB and Grafana** === 581 - 582 -The LPS8-V2 supports this combination, the default, Node-red is pre-installed but the InfluxDB and Grafana is not pre-installed. 583 - 584 - 585 -the users can refer to this link to install them. 586 - 587 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.6HowtoinstallGrafanaandinfluxdb>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.6HowtoinstallGrafanaandinfluxdb]] 588 - 589 - 590 -=== **Upgrade the node.js** === 591 - 592 -By default, the LPS8-V2 node.js uses the pre-install version v12 which is due to Debian the ultra-stable via ultra-old. 593 - 594 - 595 -the users can refer to this link to upgrade them. 596 - 597 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.5Howtoupgradethenodejsversiontothelatest.>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.5Howtoupgradethenodejsversiontothelatest.]] 598 - 599 - 600 -== 4.3 How to disable the built-in server == 601 - 602 - 603 -Use the following commands to start and stop the TTNv3 service: 604 - 605 605 (% class="box infomessage" %) 606 606 ((( 607 -**# start** 608 -systemctl start ttnstack 330 +(% class="mark" %)cd /tmp && wget http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/ttnstack/autoinstall_ttn-stack.sh 609 609 610 -**# stop** 611 -systemctl stop ttnstack 612 - 613 -**# enable** 614 -systemctl enable ttnstack 615 - 616 -**#disable** 617 -systemctl disable ttnstack 332 +(% style="background-color:#fcf8e3" %)chmod +x /tmp/autoinstall_ttn-stack.sh && /tmp/autoinstall_ttn-stack.sh ttn-stack 618 618 ))) 619 619 620 -Use the following commands to start and stop the Node-Red service: 621 621 622 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 623 -((( 624 -**# start** 625 -systemctl start nodered 336 += **5. Build-in Application Server ~-~- Node-Red** = 626 626 627 -**# stop** 628 -systemctl stop nodered 629 629 630 -**# enable** 631 -systemctl enable nodered 339 +The default factory version of LPS8-V2 is installed with the built-in Applicant server: **Node-Red.** 632 632 633 -**#disable** 634 -systemctl disable nodered 635 -))) 341 +You can access the gateway's built-in AS server of **Node-Red **via the URL((% class="mark" %)__**//http:~/~/<hostname>:8080 or http:~/~/<local-IPV4-address> //**__(%%)) in your browser. 636 636 637 637 638 - ==4.4Howto useChirpStackonLPS8-V2 ==344 +Such as (% class="mark" %)__**//http:~/~/dragino-54ff12:8080 or http:~/~/<Local-IPV4-Address>//**__ 639 639 346 +[[image:image-20220725172124-3.png||height="610" width="843"]] 640 640 641 -By default, the built-in LoRaWAN network server used on LPS8v2 is TTNv3, so users need follow this link to install chirpstack: 642 642 643 -**[[Build-in The Things Network migrate to ChirpStack>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.2Build-inTheThingsNetworkmigratetoChirpStack]]** 644 644 350 +**Note: (% class="mark" %)A portion of the sample devices that were not installed with Node-Red. 351 + You can complete the installation manually with the following command.(%%)** 645 645 646 -=== 4.4.1 How do users choose the chirpstack server frequency Sub Band === 647 647 648 - 649 -On the **Server ~-~-> Network Server** interface, choose the frequency Plan first. 650 - 651 -If the frequency Plan used is CN470, US915, AU915, AS923, the user needs to choose a frequency sub band, because the frequency Sub Band of ChirpStack starts from 0, so for example, us915_1 corresponds to the actual frequency US915_2. 652 - 653 -[[image:image-20230602140406-3.png||height="480" width="918"]] 654 - 655 - 656 -When the configuration is complete, click** "Save&Apply"**. 657 - 658 - 659 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note:**(%%) When adding device profile, the selected Region configuration is also calculated from 0, so setting it to us915_1 corresponds to US915 Sub Band 2. 660 - 661 -[[image:image-20230602143122-4.png||height="511" width="983"]] 662 - 663 - 664 -= 5. How the LPS8-V2 connects to Chirpstack via gateway-bridge = 665 - 666 - 667 - 668 -= 6. How users can access LPS8-V2 using serial USB = 669 - 670 - 671 -(% style="color:blue" %)**USB TTL to LPS8-V2 Connection:** 672 - 673 - 674 -Port 1 of the UART on the LPS8-V2 is GND 675 - 676 676 (% class="box infomessage" %) 677 677 ((( 678 -**TXD <~-~--> UART RXD (Gray line)** 679 - 680 -**RXD <~-~--> UART TXD (White line)** 681 - 682 -**GND <~-~--> GND (Black line)** 356 +(% class="mark" %)cd /tmp && wget http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/nodered/autoinstall_nodered.sh 357 +chmod +x /tmp/autoinstall_nodered.sh && /tmp/autoinstall_nodered.sh node-red 683 683 ))) 684 684 360 +[[image:image-20220728102000-1.png]] 685 685 686 -**LPS8v2 UART connection photo** 687 687 363 +(% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)**10. Supports** 688 688 689 -[[image:image-20230421094319-2.png||height="351" width="392"]] 690 - 691 -In the PC,you can use the serial port tool(such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows), you need to set the serial baud rate to (% style="color:blue" %)**115200**(%%) to access the serial console for LPS8v2. LPS8v2 will output system info once power on as below: 692 - 693 - 694 -[[image:image-20220804164928-3.png||height="320" width="332"]] 695 - 696 - 697 -[[image:image-20220804164747-2.png||height="622" width="594"]] 698 - 699 - 700 -= 7. Use the helium gateway-rs as the Data-only Hotspot = 701 - 702 - 703 -== **Step 1: Configure Frequency Band** == 704 - 705 - 706 -//Each country has a requirement for frequency region. Choose the right one for your area.// 707 - 708 -[[image:image-20220905164308-1.png]] 709 - 710 - 711 - 712 -== **Step 2: Configure the forward address** == 713 - 714 - 715 -**Select one of the servers to configure.** 716 - 717 -**For example:** 718 - 719 -[[image:image-20220905164847-2.png]] 720 - 721 - 722 - 723 -== **Step 3: Download and Install the Helium-gateway-rs** == 724 - 725 - 726 -**Access the gateway CLI via SSH.** 727 - 728 -[[image:image-20230425153417-2.png]] 729 - 730 - 731 -**Install the new gateway-rs** 732 - 733 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 734 734 ((( 735 -**ap tupdate&&aptinstallhelium-gateway**366 +**//If you are experiencing issues and can't solve them, you can send mail to [[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]].//** 736 736 ))) 737 737 738 -[[image:image-20230425154058-4.png]] 739 - 740 - 741 - 742 -Option: If you installed the older gateway-rs, you have clean it 743 - 744 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 745 745 ((( 746 -**apt remove helium_gateway && dpkg ~-~-purge helium_gateway** 747 -))) 370 +**//With your question as detailed as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.//** 748 748 749 -[[image:image-20230425153823-3.png]] 750 750 373 += **11 Reference** = 751 751 752 -**Change the region setting:** 753 - 754 - 755 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 756 -((( 757 -**sed -i '27cregion\ \= \ <REGION>' /etc/helium_gateway/settings.toml** 758 - 759 - 760 -**e.g: ** 761 - 762 -**US915 ~-~--> sed -i '27cregion\ \= \ \"US915\"' /etc/helium_gateway/settings.toml** 763 - 764 -**EU868 ~-~--> sed -i '27cregion\ \= ~\~\" EU868\"' /etc/helium_gateway/settings.toml** 765 -))) 766 - 767 - 768 -**Restart the gateway-rs** 769 - 770 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 771 -((( 772 -**systemctl restart helium_gateway** 773 -))) 774 - 775 -[[image:image-20230425155612-7.png||height="265" width="911"]] 776 - 777 - 778 - 779 -**Check the helium_gateway running status** 780 - 781 - 782 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 783 -((( 784 -**systemctl status helium_gateway** 785 -))) 786 - 787 - 788 -[[image:image-20230425154740-5.png]] 789 - 790 - 791 - 792 -**Check the helium_gateway Log:** 793 - 794 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 795 -((( 796 -**journalctl -u helium_gateway -f** 797 -))) 798 - 799 - 800 -[[image:image-20230425155659-8.png]] 801 - 802 - 803 -= 8. OTA System Update = 804 - 805 - 806 -LPS8v2 supports system auto-update via OTA, please see **[[this URL>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/OTA%20Update/]]** for the detail of this feature. 807 - 808 - 809 -== 8.1 Auto-update method == 810 - 811 - 812 -The default, each gateway will enable the auto-update function. 813 - 814 -this function will be triggered every boot and every midnight. 815 - 816 - 817 -Users can enable/disable it via Web Page 818 - 819 -[[image:image-20230607094447-2.png]] 820 - 821 - 822 -== 8.2 Manual upgrade method == 823 - 824 - 825 -1). Using the Linux command to upgrade the system 826 - 827 - 828 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 829 -((( 830 -**apt update && apt install *dragino*** 831 -))) 832 - 833 - 834 -2). Upgrade the system via the Web page button of "Manual Update" 835 - 836 - 837 -**Note: this method needs about 10 mins, so you will get the log after 10 mins. ** 838 - 839 -[[image:image-20230607093849-1.png]] 840 - 841 - 842 -= 9. FAQ = 843 - 844 -== 9.1 How to change Hostname == 845 - 846 - 847 -By default, Hostname is dragino-xxxxxx,If the user needs to change the hostname, the user needs to access the linux console of LPS8v2 and enter the following command: 848 - 849 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 850 -((( 851 -hostnamectl set-hostname dragino-123456 852 -))) 853 - 854 -[[image:image-20230517102429-1.png]] 855 - 856 -After the configuration is complete, run "reboot" to restart the gateway. 857 - 858 - 859 -== 9.2 Build-in The Things Network migrate to ChirpStack == 860 - 861 - 862 -Migrate guide: 863 - 864 -1. Ensure that the gateway is in good network condition, Recommended use of ETH. 865 - 866 -2. Download migrate script and run it. 867 - 868 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 869 -((( 870 -wget -P /tmp [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/chirpstack/migrate_chirpstack>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/chirpstack/migrate_chirpstack]] && chmod +x /tmp/migrate_chirpstack && /tmp/migrate_chirpstack 871 -))) 872 - 873 -[[image:image-20230602135658-1.png||height="545" width="986"]] 874 - 875 - 876 -3. Wait for the script to complete,Enable the Chirpstack on Web UI 877 - 878 -[[image:image-20230602135825-2.png||height="356" width="855"]] 879 - 880 -The default account for chirpstack is: **admin/admin** 881 - 882 - 883 -= 10. Trouble Shooting = 884 - 885 -== 10.1 I can't log in to the built-in Server TTN Stack which shows '**Login failed**'. == 886 - 887 - 888 -[[image:image-20220920135918-1.png]] 889 - 890 - 891 -This is caused by the inconsistency between the built-in TTN-Stack domain configuration and your login URL. 892 - 893 -By default, ttn-stack uses the gateway's domain name for URL resolution, but in some networks, they prefer to resolve IP-v4 addresses. 894 - 895 - 896 -So you can change the domain name of the TTN-Stack configuration to the IPv4 address. 897 - 898 -**Click the update URL button to configure the URL with the current eth port address.** 899 - 900 -[[image:image-20220920141936-2.png]] 901 - 902 - 903 -== 10.2 The built-in TTN status is "Not Running" and the URI is "dragino-123456". How users fix this problem == 904 - 905 - 906 -When this problem occurs, click "**Update To DEFAULT**" ,this problem will be fixed. 907 - 908 -[[image:image-20230508171607-1.png]] 909 - 910 - 911 -== 10.3 Fallback IP does not work, how can users check == 912 - 913 - 914 -When the computer has completed the above fallback IP configuration,the LPS8v2 Web UI is still not accessible via fallback IP. 915 - 916 - 917 -**1.Check whether the configuration is correct** 918 - 919 -Run the CMD command to ipconfig and ping 172.31.255.254. 920 - 921 -If this fails, the user needs to reconfigure. 922 - 923 -[[image:image-20230413170224-3.png||height="433" width="707"]] 924 - 925 -[[image:image-20230413170246-4.png]] 926 - 927 - 928 -**2. Check whether the firewall is disabled** 929 - 930 -If the firewall is not down, this will affect access to the gateway. 931 - 932 - 933 -== 10.4 Click "Manual_Update", why there is no response? == 934 - 935 - 936 -When you click "Manual_Update", the gateway will finish updating within 10 minutes and display the update log. 937 - 938 - 939 -[[image:image-20230527090555-3.png||height="660" width="832"]] 940 - 941 - 942 -= (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)11. Supports(%%) = 943 - 944 - 945 -((( 946 -If you are experiencing issues and can't solve them, you can send mail to [[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]]. 947 -))) 948 - 949 -((( 950 -With your question as detailed as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest. 951 - 952 - 953 -= 12. Reference = 954 - 955 - 956 956 * Install Tago Core: Refer **Install Tago Core in LPS8v2** in[[ Instruction>>doc:Main.Tago\.IO.WebHome]]. 957 -* [[Advance OS Reference Guide for LPS8v2>>doc:Main.Armbian OS instruction.WebHome]]. 958 958 959 - 960 960 961 961 ))) 962 962 963 -= 1 3. Order Info =380 += **12. Order Info** = 964 964 965 - 966 966 (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**LPS8v2-XXX-YYY** 967 967 968 968 (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**XXX**(% style="color:black" %): Frequency Band 969 969 970 -* (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%): LoRaWAN AS923 band 386 +* **AS923**: LoRaWAN AS923 band 387 +* **AU915**: LoRaWAN AU915 band 388 +* **EU868**: LoRaWAN EU868 band 389 +* **KR920**: LoRaWAN KR920 band 390 +* **US915**: LoRaWAN US915 band 391 +* **IN865**: LoRaWAN IN865 band 971 971 972 -* (% style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%): LoRaWAN AU915 band 973 - 974 -* (% style="color:red" %)**EU868**(%%): LoRaWAN EU868 band 975 - 976 -* (% style="color:red" %)**KR920**(%%): LoRaWAN KR920 band 977 - 978 -* (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%): LoRaWAN US915 band 979 - 980 -* (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%): LoRaWAN IN865 band 981 - 982 982 (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**YYY**(% style="color:black" %): 4G Cellular Option 983 983 984 -* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India 395 +* ** E**: EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India. 396 +* ** A**: North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile. 397 +* ** AU**: Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan 398 +* ** J**: Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI 985 985 986 -* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-AFX**(% style="color:black" %): America:Verizon, AT&T(FirstNet), U.S.Cellular; Canada:Telus 987 - 988 -* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan 989 - 990 -* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-J**(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO, SoftBank, KDDI 991 - 992 992 More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]]. 993 993 994 994 995 -= 1 4. Manufacturer Info =403 += **13. Manufacturer Info** = 996 996 997 - 998 998 **Shenzhen Dragino Technology Development co. LTD** 999 999 1000 1000 Room 202, Block B, BCT Incubation Bases (BaoChengTai), No.8 CaiYunRoad ... ... @@ -1002,38 +1002,21 @@ 1002 1002 LongCheng Street, LongGang District ; Shenzhen 518116,China 1003 1003 1004 1004 1005 -= 1 5. FCC Warning =412 += **14. FCC Warning** = 1006 1006 1007 - 1008 -((( 1009 1009 This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures: 1010 -))) 1011 1011 1012 -((( 1013 1013 ~-~- Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna. 1014 -))) 1015 1015 1016 -((( 1017 1017 ~-~- Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver. 1018 -))) 1019 1019 1020 -((( 1021 1021 ~-~- Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected. 1022 -))) 1023 1023 1024 -((( 1025 1025 ~-~- Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help. 1026 -))) 1027 1027 1028 1028 1029 -((( 1030 1030 Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user's authority to operate the equipment. 1031 -))) 1032 1032 1033 1033 1034 -((( 1035 1035 The antenna(s) used for this transmitter must be installed to provide a separation distance of at least 20 cm from all persons and must not be co-located or operating in conjunction with any other antenna or transmitter. 1036 - 1037 - 1038 1038 ))) 1039 -)))
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