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<
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on 2023/06/07 09:44
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Summary

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Title
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1 -LPS8v2 LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway User Manual
1 +LPS8v2 LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway
Content
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1 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
2 2  [[image:image-20220620202334-2.png||height="467" width="809"]]
3 3  
4 4  
5 5  (((
6 -
5 +**LPS8v2 User Manual**
7 7  
8 8  
9 9  )))
... ... @@ -12,65 +12,44 @@
12 12  
13 13  {{toc/}}
14 14  
14 += **1. Introduction** =
15 15  
16 +== **1.1 What is LPS8v2** ==
16 16  
17 -
18 -
19 -= 1. Introduction =
20 -
21 -== 1.1 What is LPS8v2 ==
22 -
23 -
24 24  (((
25 -(((
26 -The LPS8v2 is an (% style="color:blue" %)**open-source LoRaWAN Gateway**(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via (% style="color:blue" %)**WiFi , Ethernet or Cellular Network**(%%) (via Optional 4G module). The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data rates.
27 -)))
19 +The LPS8v2 is an (% style="color:green" %)**open-source LoRaWAN Gateway**(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via (% style="color:green" %)**WiFi , Ethernet or Cellular Network**(%%) (via Optional 4G module). The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data rates.
28 28  
29 -(((
30 -The LPS8v2 is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It supports different kinds of LoRaWAN Network Connections such as: (% style="color:blue" %)**Semtech UDP Packet Forwarder, LoRaWAN Basic Station, ChirpStack MQTT Bridge**(%%), and so on. This makes LPS8V2 work with most LoRaWAN platforms in the market.
31 -)))
21 +The LPS8v2 is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It supports different kinds of LoRaWAN Network Connections such as: (% style="color:green" %)**Semtech UDP Packet Forwarder, LoRaWAN Basic Station, ChirpStack MQTT Bridge**(%%), and so on. This makes LPS8V2 work with most LoRaWAN platforms in the market.
32 32  
33 -(((
34 -LPS8v2 also includes a (% style="color:blue" %)**built-in LoRaWAN Server and IoT server**(%%), which provide the possibility for the system integrator to deploy the IoT service without cloud service or 3rd servers.
35 -)))
23 +LPS8v2 also includes a (% style="color:green" %)**built-in LoRaWAN Server and IoT server**(%%), which provide the possibility for the system integrator to deploy the IoT service without cloud service or 3rd servers.
36 36  
37 -(((
38 38  Different countries use different LoRaWAN frequency bands. LPS8v2 has these bands pre-configured. Users can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRa network.
39 -)))
40 40  
41 -(((
42 -LPS8v2 supports (% style="color:blue" %)**remote management**(%%). System Integrator can easy to remote monitor the gateway and maintain it.
43 -)))
27 +LPS8v2 supports (% style="color:green" %)**remote management**(%%). System Integrator can easy to remote monitor the gateway and maintain it.
44 44  
45 45  
46 -== 1.2 Specifications ==
30 +== **1.2 Specifications** ==
47 47  
32 +**Hardware System:**
48 48  
49 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Hardware System:**
50 -
51 51  * CPU: Quad-core Cortex-A7 1.2Ghz
52 52  * RAM: 512MB
53 53  * eMMC: 4GB
54 54  
55 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Interface:**
38 +**Interface:**
56 56  
57 57  * 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 1
58 58  * Multi-Channel LoRaWAN Wireless
59 59  * WiFi 802.11 b/g/n
60 -* Sensitivity: -140dBm
61 -* Max Output Power: 27dBm
62 62  
63 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Operating Condition:**
44 +**Operating Condition:**
64 64  
65 -* Work Temperature: -20 ~~ 70°C
66 -* Storage Temperature: -20 ~~ 70°C
46 +* Work Temperature: -20 ~~ 65°C
47 +* Storage Temperature: -20 ~~ 65°C
67 67  * Power Input: 5V, 2A, DC
68 68  
50 +== **1.3 Features** ==
69 69  
70 -
71 -== 1.3 Features ==
72 -
73 -
74 74  * Open Source Debian system
75 75  * Managed by Web GUI, SSH via WAN or WiFi
76 76  * Remote Management
... ... @@ -83,269 +83,117 @@
83 83  ** Semtech UDP Packet Forwarder
84 84  ** LoRaWAN Basic Station
85 85  ** ChirpStack-Gateway-Bridge (MQTT)
86 -* Built-in (% style="color:#037691" %)**The Things Network**(%%) local LoRaWAN server
87 -* Built-in  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Node-Red** (%%)local Application server
64 +* Built-in //**The Things Network**// local LoRaWAN server
65 +* Built-in  //**Node-Red**// local Application server
88 88  
67 +== **1.4 Block Diagram** ==
89 89  
90 90  
91 -== 1.4 Block Diagram ==
70 +== **1.5 LED Indicators** ==
92 92  
93 -
94 -
95 -== 1.5 LED Indicators ==
96 -
97 -
98 98  LPS8-V2 has totally four LEDs, They are:
99 99  
100 100  
101 -(% style="color:blue" %)**➢ Power LED**(%%): This RED LED will be solid if the device is properly powered
75 +//**➢ Power LED**: This RED LED will be solid if the device is properly powered//
102 102  
103 -(% style="color:blue" %)**➢ ETH LED**(%%):  This RGB LED will blink GREEN when the ETH port is connecting
104 104  
105 -(% style="color:blue" %)**➢ SYS LED**(%%):  This RGB LED will show different colors in different states:
78 +//**➢ LoRa LED**: This RGB LED will blink GREEN when the LoRaWAN module starts or transmit a packet//
106 106  
107 - ✓ **SOLID GREEN:** The device is alive with a LoRaWAN server connection.
108 108  
109 - ✓ **BLINKING GREEN:** a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection. or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will BLINKING GREEN for several seconds and then with BLINKING GREEN together
81 +//**➢ SYS LED**: This RGB LED will show different colors in different states~://
110 110  
111 - ✓** SOLID RED:** Device doesn't have an Internet connection.
83 +// ✓ SOLID BLUE: The device is alive with a LoRaWAN server connection.//
112 112  
113 -(% style="color:blue" %)**➢ WIFI LED**(%%): This LED shows the WIFI interface connection status.
85 +// ✓ BLINKING BLUE: a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection. or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will BLINKING BLUE for several seconds and then with SOLID RED and BLINKING BLUE together//
114 114  
87 +// ✓ SOLID RED: Device doesn’t have an Internet connection.//
115 115  
116 -== 1.6 Button Intruction ==
117 117  
90 +//**➢ ETH LED**: This LED shows the ETH interface connection status.//
118 118  
119 -LPS8-V2 has a black toggle button, which is:
120 120  
93 += **2. Quick Start** =
121 121  
122 -(% style="color:blue" %)**//➢ //Long press 4-5s  : **(%%)the gateway will reload the Network and Initialize wifi configuration
123 -
124 - // // **LED status: ** ETH LED will BLINKIND BULE Until the reload is finished.
125 -
126 -
127 -(% style="color:blue" %)**➢ Long press more than 10s:**(%%)**    **the gateway will restore the factory settings.
128 -
129 - **LED status: ** ETH LED will SOLID BULE Until the restore is finished.
130 -
131 -
132 -= 2. Quick Start =
133 -
134 -
135 135  The LPS8-V2 supports network access via Ethernet or Wi-Fi connection and runs without a network.
136 136  
137 137  In most cases, the first thing you need to do is make the lps8-v2 accessible to the network.
138 138  
139 139  
140 -== 2.1 Connects to the network and accesses the gateway Web UI ==
100 +== **2.1 Connects to the network and accesses the gateway Web UI** ==
141 141  
142 -=== 2.1.1 connect the network ===
143 143  
103 +== **2.1.1 connect the network.** ==
144 144  
145 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 1**(%%):  Connect via LPS8-V2 WiFi ====
105 +=== ===
146 146  
107 +=== **Method 1**: Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from the router ===
147 147  
148 -Since software version **230524**,At the first boot of LPS8-V2, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(%%)with password:
109 +Connect the LPS8-V2 Ethernet port to your router and LPS8 can obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8-V2.
149 149  
150 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**dragino+dragino**
151 -
152 -User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the LPS8-V2 has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)**10.130.1.1**
153 -
154 -[[image:image-20230527084515-1.png]]
155 -
156 -[[image:image-20230527085250-2.png||height="495" width="284"]]
157 -
158 -
159 -
160 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 2**(%%):  Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from the router ====
161 -
162 -
163 -(((
164 -Connect the LPS8-V2 Ethernet port to your router and LPS8-V2 can obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8-V2.
165 -)))
166 -
167 -(((
168 168  You can also use this IP to connect.
169 -)))
170 170  
171 171  [[image:image-20220622100129-1.png||height="332" width="1263"]]
172 172  
173 173  
116 +=== **Method 2**: Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from the router ===
174 174  
175 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 3**(%%):  Connect via LPS8-V2 Fallback IP ====
176 176  
119 +[[image:image-20220622100542-2.png||height="369" width="1256"]]
177 177  
178 -[[image:image-20230107084650-2.png||height="310" width="839"]]
179 179  
122 +The LPS8-V2 has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. you have to access the gateway Web-UI to configure the WiFi connection via the fallback IP address.
180 180  
181 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Steps to connect via fallback IP:**
182 182  
183 -~1. Connect the PC's Ethernet port to LPS8-V2's WAN port
125 +**Steps to connect via fallback IP:**
184 184  
185 -2. Configure PC's Ethernet port has IP: 172.31.255.253 and Netmask: 255.255.255.252
127 +~1. Connect PC’s Ethernet port to LPS8-V2's WAN port
186 186  
129 +2. Configure PC's Ethernet port has  IP: 172.31.255.253 and Netmask: 255.255.255.252
187 187  
188 -**Settings ~-~-> Network & Internet ~-~-> Ethernet ~-~-> Change advanced sharing options ~-~-> Double-click"Ethernet" ~-~-> Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4)**
131 +[[image:image-20220622101433-4.png]]
189 189  
190 190  
191 -As in the below photo:
134 +and then On the PC, use the IP address **http:~/~/172.31.255.254** to access the LPS8-V2 via Web or Console.
192 192  
193 -[[image:image-20230413172038-1.png||height="732" width="1243"]]
194 194  
137 +[[image:image-20220622102210-5.png||height="569" width="1039"]]
195 195  
196 -Configure computer Ethernet port steps video: **[[attach:fallback ip.mp4||target="_blank"]]**
197 197  
198 -If you still can't access the LPS8-V2 fallback ip, follow this connection to debug : **[[Trouble Shooting>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.2A0FallbackIPdoesnotwork2Chowcanuserscheck]]**
140 +Fill in the WiFi information by checking the box and clicking **Save&Apply**
199 199  
200 200  
201 -3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the LPS8-V2 via Web or Console.
202 -
203 -[[image:image-20230111094247-2.png||height="619" width="1250"]]
204 -
205 -
206 -
207 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 4**(%%):  Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from the router ====
208 -
209 -[[image:image-20220622100542-2.png||height="369" width="1256"]]
210 -
211 -
212 -Fill in the WiFi information by checking the box and clicking (% style="color:red" %)**Save&Apply**
213 -
214 -
215 215  [[image:image-20220622102702-6.png]]
216 216  
217 217  
218 -
219 219  **Wi-Fi configuration successful**
220 220  
221 221  
222 222  [[image:image-20220622102847-7.png]]
223 223  
151 +[[image:image-20220622102901-8.png||height="513" width="1011"]]
224 224  
225 -[[image:image-20220622102901-8.png||height="476" width="938"]]
226 226  
227 227  
228 -=== 2.1.2 Access Configure Web UI ===
229 229  
156 +== **2.2 The LPS8-V2 is registered and connected to The Things Network** ==
230 230  
231 -**Web Interface**
232 232  
233 -Open a browser on the PC and type the LPS8-V2 ip address (depends on your connect method)
159 +=== **2.2.1 Select your area frequency** ===
234 234  
235 -
236 -[[(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**//http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS //**>>http://IP_ADDRESS]](%%) or (% style="background-color:yellow" %)//**[[http:~~/~~/172.31.255.254>>http://172.31.255.254(]]**//(Fallback IP)
237 -
238 -You will see the login interface of LPS8-V2 as shown below.
239 -
240 -The account details for Web Login are:
241 -
242 -(% style="color:blue" %)**User Name: root**
243 -
244 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Password:   dragino**
245 -
246 -[[image:image-20230106153501-1.png||height="367" width="894"]]
247 -
248 -
249 -== 2.2  Typical Network Setup ==
250 -
251 -=== 2.2.1  Overview ===
252 -
253 -
254 -LPS8-V2 supports flexible network set up for different environment. This section describes the typical network topology can be set in LPS8-V2. The typical network set up includes:
255 -
256 -* **WAN Port Internet Mode**
257 -
258 -* **WiFi Client Mode**
259 -
260 -* **Cellular Mode**
261 -
262 -
263 -
264 -=== 2.2.2  Use WAN port to access Internet ===
265 -
266 -
267 -By default, the LPS8-V2 is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the LPS8-V2's WAN port to an upstream router, LPS8-V2 will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:blue" %)**home page**(%%):
268 -
269 -
270 -[[image:image-20230411100633-2.png||height="501" width="935"]]
271 -
272 -
273 -=== 2.2.3  Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ===
274 -
275 -
276 -In the WiFi Client Mode, LPS8-V2 acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
277 -
278 -The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:blue" %)**Network ~-~-> Wi-Fi**
279 -
280 -[[image:image-20230411095739-1.png||height="264" width="691"]]
281 -
282 -In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click(% style="color:blue" %)** Save & Apply**(%%) to connect.
283 -
284 -
285 -=== 2.2.4  Use built-in 4G modem for internet access ===
286 -
287 -
288 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Since Hardware version HP0C 1.4**
289 -
290 -Users can see whether LPS8v2 has EC25 on the label of the gateway to determine whether there is 3G/4G Cellular modem.
291 -
292 -
293 -If the LPS8-V2 has 3G/4G Cellular modem, user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
294 -
295 -First, install the Micro SIM card as below direction
296 -
297 -Second, Power off/ ON LPS8-V2 to let it detect the SIM card.
298 -
299 -
300 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1657090855037-497.png?rev=1.1||alt="1657090855037-497.png"]]
301 -
302 -
303 -The set up page is (% style="color:blue" %)**Network ~-~-> Cellular**
304 -
305 -While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
306 -
307 -
308 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1657090932270-444.png?rev=1.1||alt="1657090932270-444.png"]]
309 -
310 -
311 -=== 2.2.5  Check Internet connection ===
312 -
313 -
314 -In the **home** page, we can check the Internet connection.
315 -
316 -* GREEN Tick ​​​​ [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1652436675869-206.png?width=15&height=14&rev=1.1||alt="1652436675869-206.png"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
317 -* Yellow  Tick  [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1652436705761-420.png?width=15&height=15&rev=1.1||alt="1652436705761-420.png"]] : This interface has IP address but don't use it for internet connection.
318 -* RED Cross  [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1652436787176-950.png?width=15&height=14&rev=1.1||alt="1652436787176-950.png"]] : This interface doesn't connected or no internet.
319 -
320 -[[image:image-20230411101534-3.png||height="544" width="942"]]
321 -
322 -
323 -== 2.3 The LPS8-V2 is registered and connected to The Things Network ==
324 -
325 -=== 2.3.1 Select your area frequency ===
326 -
327 -
328 -(((
329 329  First, you need to set the frequency plan in LPS8-V2 to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
330 330  
331 -
332 -)))
163 +[[image:image-20220622103332-9.png]]
333 333  
334 -[[image:image-20220622103332-9.png||height="485" width="938"]]
335 335  
166 +=== **2.2.2 Get the only gateway EUI** ===
336 336  
337 -=== 2.3.2 Get the only gateway EUI ===
338 -
339 -
340 340  Every LPS8-V2 has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found on LoRaWAN Semtech page:
341 341  
170 +[[image:image-20220622103355-10.png]]
342 342  
343 -[[image:image-20220622103355-10.png||height="698" width="949"]]
344 344  
173 +**Note: Choose the cluster that corresponds to a specific Gateway server address**
345 345  
346 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster that corresponds to a specific Gateway server address**
347 -
348 -
349 349  **➢ Europe 1:**  corresponding Gateway server address:  **eu1.cloud.thethings.network**
350 350  
351 351  **➢ North America 1:**  corresponding Gateway server address:  **nam1.cloud.thethings.network**
... ... @@ -358,14 +358,13 @@
358 358  [[image:image-20220622103956-12.png]]
359 359  
360 360  
361 -=== 2.3.3 Register the gateway to The Things Network ===
362 362  
188 +== 2.2.3 Register the gateway to The Things Network ==
363 363  
364 364  **Login to The Things Network**
365 365  
366 366  [[https:~~/~~/console.cloud.thethings.network/>>https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]]
367 367  
368 -
369 369  **Add the gateway**
370 370  
371 371  [[image:image-20220622104252-13.png||height="511" width="953"]]
... ... @@ -374,590 +374,198 @@
374 374  **Get it online**
375 375  
376 376  
377 -= 3. Web Configure Pages =
202 += **3. Web Configure Pages** =
378 378  
379 -== 3.1 Home ==
380 380  
205 +== **3.1 Home** ==
381 381  
382 -Shows the system running status:
207 +//Shows the system running status~://
383 383  
384 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/WebHome/image-20220622102901-8.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220622102901-8.png" height="476" width="939"]]
209 +== **3.2 LoRa Settings** ==
385 385  
386 386  
387 -== 3.2 LoRa Settings ==
212 +=== **3.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa** ===
388 388  
389 -=== 3.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
390 390  
215 +//This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There is a set of default frequency bands according to LoRaWAN protocol, and users can customize the band* as well.//
391 391  
392 -This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There is a set of default frequency bands according to LoRaWAN protocol, and users can customize the band* as well.
217 +//Different LPS8v2 hardware versions can support different frequency ranges~://
393 393  
394 -Different LPS8v2 hardware versions can support different frequency ranges:
219 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)//**868**//(% style="color:black" %)//: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.//
220 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)//**915**//(% style="color:black" %)//: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920//
395 395  
396 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**868**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865, or KZ865.
397 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
398 -
399 399  (% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
400 -After the user choose the frequency plan,  the user can see the actual frequency is used by checking the page (% style="color:#037691" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
223 +//After the user choose the frequency plan,  the user can see the actual frequency is used by checking the page **LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**//
401 401  
402 -
403 403  (% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
404 404  [[image:image-20220616110739-1.png||height="372" width="682"]]
405 405  
406 406  
407 -(((
408 -(% style="color:red" %)//**Note *: See this instruction for how to customize the frequency band: **//(%%)**//__[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band - DRAGINO>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]__//**
409 -)))
229 +//**Note ***: See this instruction for how to customize the frequency band~://
410 410  
231 +//__[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band - DRAGINO>>url:http://8.211.40.43/xwiki/bin/view/Main/How%20to%20customized%20LoRaWAN%20frequency%20band/]]__//
411 411  
412 -== 3.3 LoRaWAN Settings ==
413 413  
414 -=== 3.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN Semtech UDP ===
234 +== **3.3 LoRaWAN Settings** ==
415 415  
416 416  
417 -This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]], etc.
237 +=== **3.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN Semtech UDP** ===
418 418  
419 419  
240 +//This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]], etc.//
241 +
420 420  [[image:image-20220616111932-2.png||height="516" width="672"]]
421 421  
422 422  
423 -=== 3.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN Basic Station ===
245 +=== **3.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN Basic Station** ===
424 424  
425 425  
426 -This page is for the connection set up to the TTN Basic Station, AWS-IoT, etc.
248 +//This page is for the connection set up to the TTN Basic Station, AWS-IoT, etc.//
427 427  
428 -
429 429  [[image:image-20220616113246-3.png||height="396" width="672"]]
430 430  
431 431  
432 -(((
433 -Please see this instruction to know more detail and a demo for how to use of LoRaWAN Basic Station: __[[Use of LoRaWAN Basic Station - DRAGINO>>doc:Main.Use of LoRaWAN Basic Station.WebHome]]__
434 -)))
253 +Please see this instruction to know more detail and a demo for how to use of LoRaWAN Basic Station: __[[Use of LoRaWAN Basic Station - DRAGINO>>url:http://8.211.40.43/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Use%20of%20LoRaWAN%20Basic%20Station/]]__
435 435  
436 436  
437 -== 3.4 Network Settings ==
256 +== **3.4 Network Settings** ==
438 438  
439 -=== 3.4.1 Network ~-~-> WiFi ===
440 440  
259 +=== **3.4.1 Network ~-~-> WiFi** ===
441 441  
261 +
442 442  [[image:image-20220616114756-4.png||height="251" width="669"]]
443 443  
444 444  
445 -=== 3.4.2 Network ~-~-> System Status ===
265 +=== **3.4.2 Network ~-~-> System Status** ===
446 446  
447 447  
448 -[[image:image-20220820134112-2.png||height="539" width="668"]]
268 +[[image:image-20220616115229-5.png||height="548" width="665"]]
449 449  
450 450  
451 -=== 3.4.3 Network ~-~-> Network ===
271 +=== **3.4.3 Network ~-~-> Firewall** ===
452 452  
453 453  
454 -In the **Network ~-~-> Network** interface, Users can set the Ethernet WAN static ip address.
274 +[[image:image-20220616115351-6.png||height="244" width="661"]]
455 455  
456 -[[image:image-20230214093657-2.png||height="333" width="858"]]
457 457  
277 +== **3.5 System** ==
458 458  
459 -=== 3.4.4 Network ~-~-> Cellular ===
460 460  
280 +=== **3.5.1  System ~-~-> System Overview** ===
461 461  
462 -In the **Network ~-~-> Cellular** interface, Users can Enable Cellular WAN and configure Celluar.
463 463  
464 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: APN cannot be empty.**
465 -
466 -[[image:image-20230228115126-1.png]]
467 -
468 -
469 -After the configuration is complete, return to the Home interface and put the mouse on the Cell icon to check the Cellualr state.
470 -
471 -[[image:image-20230228115535-2.png||height="478" width="888"]]
472 -
473 -
474 -== 3.5 System ==
475 -
476 -=== 3.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview ===
477 -
478 -
479 479  Shows the system info:
480 480  
481 -[[image:image-20220917144512-5.png||height="618" width="853"]]
482 482  
286 +=== **3.5.2 System ~-~-> Backup/Restore** ===
483 483  
484 -=== 3.5.2 System ~-~-> System General ===
485 485  
289 +[[image:image-20220616115808-7.png||height="194" width="649"]]
486 486  
487 -In the **System-> System General** interface, Users can customize the configuration System Password and set Timezone.
488 488  
489 -In addition, Users can customize the FallBack IP address.
490 490  
491 -[[image:image-20230214094058-3.png]]
293 += **4. Build-in LoRaWAN Network  Server ~-~- The Things Network - Stack (TTN-V3)** =
492 492  
493 493  
494 -=== 3.5.3 System ~-~-> Backup/Restore ===
296 +The default factory version of LPS8-V2 is installed with the Built-in LoRaWAN Server: **The Things Network - Stack (Open Source 3.19 Version).**
495 495  
298 +You can access the gateway's built-in LNS server of **The Things Network - Stack **via the URL((% class="mark" %)__**//http:~/~/<hostname>:8080 or http:~/~/<local-IPV4-address> //**__(%%)) in your browser.
496 496  
497 -[[image:image-20220917144725-6.png||height="208" width="869"]]
498 498  
301 +Such as (% class="mark" %)__**//http:~/~/dragino-54ff12:8080  or http:~/~/<Local-IPV4-Address>//**__
499 499  
500 -=== 3.5.4 System ~-~-> Remoteit ===
501 501  
502 -
503 -In the **System-> Remoteit** interface, users can configure the gateway to be accessed remotely via Remote.it.
504 -
505 -
506 -the users can refer to this link to configure them: **[[Monitor & Remote Access Gateway>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access#H2.1A0RemoteAccessviaRemote.it.]]**
507 -
508 -[[image:image-20221230092303-2.png]]
509 -
510 -
511 -=== 3.5.5 System ~-~-> Package Management ===
512 -
513 -
514 -In the **System ~-~-> Package Management** interface, Users can check the current version of Core Packages.
515 -
516 -[[image:image-20230214094316-4.png]]
517 -
518 -
519 -= 4. Build-in Server =
520 -
521 -
522 -The default factory version of LPS8-V2 is installed with the built-in Applicant server: (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red, and**(%%) LoRaWAN Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**The Things Network - Stack (Open Source 3.19 Version).**
523 -
524 -
525 -[[image:image-20230214095318-5.png||height="347" width="980"]]
526 -
527 -
528 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note:**
529 -
530 - **Path**: System ~-~-> Built-in Server
531 -
532 -
533 -**Troubleshooting:**
534 -
535 -
536 -**~ 1. URL does not jump properly**
537 -
538 - For the ttn-stack, you can click the update the URL which will update the configuration where change the hostname to the current local IP address as the URL.
539 -
540 - For the Node-Red, you can use the local IP address and the port is 1880 to access it.
541 -
542 -
543 -== 4.1 LoRaWAN Network  Server ~-~- The Things Network - Stack (TTN-V3) ==
544 -
545 -
546 -You can access the gateway's built-in LNS server of (% style="color:blue" %)**The Things Network - Stack **(%%)via the URL( (% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/<hostname>:8080 or http:~/~/<local-IPV4-address> //**__(%%)) in your browser.
547 -
548 -Such as  (% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/dragino-54ff12:8080  or http:~/~/<Local-IPV4-Address>//**__
549 -
550 -
551 551  Login account:
552 552  
553 -**User ID: ** ** (% style="background-color:yellow" %)admin(%%)**
306 +**User ID: ** (% class="mark" %)admin
554 554  
555 -**Password: ** ** (% style="background-color:yellow" %)dragino(%%)**
308 +**Password: ** (% class="mark" %)dragino
556 556  
557 557  
558 558  [[image:image-20220725171719-1.png||height="570" width="769"]]
559 559  
313 +**Note:  (% class="mark" %)A portion of the sample devices that were not installed with Node-Red.
314 + You can complete the installation manually with the following command.(%%)**
560 560  
561 -=== 4.1.1 The LPS8-V2 is registered and connected to Built-in The Things Network ===
562 562  
563 -
564 -Users need to set the Service Provider to (% style="color:blue" %)**Local Host/Build-in Server **(%%) and click "Save&Apply"
565 -
566 -The registration steps are basically similar to [[LPS8-V2 is registered and connected to The Things Network>>||anchor="H2.3TheLPS8-V2isregisteredandconnectedtoTheThingsNetwork"]]
567 -
568 -[[image:image-20230321092456-1.png]]
569 -
570 -
571 -== 4.2 Application Server ~-~- Node-Red ==
572 -
573 -
574 -You can access the gateway's built-in AS server of (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red **(%%)via the URL((% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/<hostname>:1880 or http:~/~/<local-IPV4-address>//**__(%%)) in your browser.
575 -
576 -
577 -Such as (% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/dragino-54ff12:1880  or http:~/~/<Local-IPV4-Address>//**__
578 -
579 -
580 -[[image:image-20220725172124-3.png||height="610" width="843"]]
581 -
582 -
583 -
584 -=== **Using Node-Red, InfluxDB and Grafana** ===
585 -
586 -The LPS8-V2 supports this combination, the default, Node-red is pre-installed but the InfluxDB and Grafana is not pre-installed.
587 -
588 -
589 -the users can refer to this link to install them.
590 -
591 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.6HowtoinstallGrafanaandinfluxdb>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.6HowtoinstallGrafanaandinfluxdb]]
592 -
593 -
594 -=== **Upgrade the node.js** ===
595 -
596 -By default, the LPS8-V2 node.js uses the pre-install version v12 which is due to Debian the ultra-stable via ultra-old.
597 -
598 -
599 -the users can refer to this link to upgrade them.
600 -
601 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.5Howtoupgradethenodejsversiontothelatest.>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.5Howtoupgradethenodejsversiontothelatest.]]
602 -
603 -
604 -== 4.3 How to disable the built-in server ==
605 -
606 -
607 -Use the following commands to start and stop the TTNv3 service:
608 -
609 609  (% class="box infomessage" %)
610 610  (((
611 -**# start**
612 -systemctl start ttnstack
319 +(% class="mark" %)cd /tmp && wget http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/ttnstack/autoinstall_ttn-stack.sh
613 613  
614 -**# stop**
615 -systemctl stop ttnstack
616 -
617 -**# enable**
618 -systemctl enable ttnstack
619 -
620 -**#disable**
621 -systemctl disable ttnstack
321 +(% style="background-color:#fcf8e3" %)chmod +x /tmp/autoinstall_ttn-stack.sh && /tmp/autoinstall_ttn-stack.sh ttn-stack
622 622  )))
623 623  
624 -Use the following commands to start and stop the Node-Red service:
625 625  
626 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
627 -(((
628 -**# start**
629 -systemctl start nodered
325 += **5. Build-in Application Server ~-~- Node-Red** =
630 630  
631 -**# stop**
632 -systemctl stop nodered
633 633  
634 -**# enable**
635 -systemctl enable nodered
328 +The default factory version of LPS8-V2 is installed with the built-in Applicant server: **Node-Red.**
636 636  
637 -**#disable**
638 -systemctl disable nodered
639 -)))
330 +You can access the gateway's built-in AS server of **Node-Red **via the URL((% class="mark" %)__**//http:~/~/<hostname>:8080 or http:~/~/<local-IPV4-address> //**__(%%)) in your browser.
640 640  
641 641  
642 -== 4.4 How to use ChirpStack on LPS8-V2 ==
333 +Such as (% class="mark" %)__**//http:~/~/dragino-54ff12:8080  or http:~/~/<Local-IPV4-Address>//**__
643 643  
335 +[[image:image-20220725172124-3.png||height="610" width="843"]]
644 644  
645 -By default, the built-in LoRaWAN network server used on LPS8v2 is TTNv3, so users need follow this link to install chirpstack:
646 646  
647 -**[[Build-in The Things Network migrate to ChirpStack>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.2Build-inTheThingsNetworkmigratetoChirpStack]]**
648 648  
339 +**Note:  (% class="mark" %)A portion of the sample devices that were not installed with Node-Red.
340 + You can complete the installation manually with the following command.(%%)**
649 649  
650 -=== 4.4.1 How do users choose the chirpstack server frequency Sub Band ===
651 651  
652 -
653 -On the **Server ~-~-> Network Server** interface, choose the frequency Plan first.
654 -
655 -If the frequency Plan used is CN470, US915, AU915, AS923, the user needs to choose a frequency sub band, because the frequency Sub Band of ChirpStack starts from 0, so for example, us915_1 corresponds to the actual frequency US915_2.
656 -
657 -[[image:image-20230602140406-3.png||height="480" width="918"]]
658 -
659 -
660 -When the configuration is complete, click** "Save&Apply"**.
661 -
662 -
663 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note:**(%%) When adding device profile, the selected Region configuration is also calculated from 0, so setting it to us915_1 corresponds to US915 Sub Band 2.
664 -
665 -[[image:image-20230602143122-4.png||height="511" width="983"]]
666 -
667 -
668 -= 5. How the LPS8-V2 connects to Chirpstack via gateway-bridge =
669 -
670 -
671 -
672 -= 6. How users can access LPS8-V2 using serial USB =
673 -
674 -
675 -(% style="color:blue" %)**USB TTL to LPS8-V2  Connection:**
676 -
677 -
678 -Port 1 of the UART on the LPS8-V2 is GND
679 -
680 680  (% class="box infomessage" %)
681 681  (((
682 -**TXD  <~-~--> UART RXD (Gray line)**
683 -
684 -**RXD  <~-~--> UART TXD (White line)**
685 -
686 -**GND <~-~--> GND (Black line)**
345 +(% class="mark" %)cd /tmp && wget  http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/nodered/autoinstall_nodered.sh
346 +chmod +x /tmp/autoinstall_nodered.sh && /tmp/autoinstall_nodered.sh node-red
687 687  )))
688 688  
349 +[[image:image-20220725195041-1.jpeg||height="413" width="820"]]
689 689  
690 -**LPS8v2 UART connection photo**
691 691  
352 +(% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)**10. Supports**
692 692  
693 -[[image:image-20230421094319-2.png||height="351" width="392"]]
694 -
695 -In the PC,you can use the serial port tool(such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows), you need to set the serial baud rate to (% style="color:blue" %)**115200**(%%) to access the serial console for LPS8v2. LPS8v2 will output system info once power on as below:
696 -
697 -
698 -[[image:image-20220804164928-3.png||height="320" width="332"]]
699 -
700 -
701 -[[image:image-20220804164747-2.png||height="622" width="594"]]
702 -
703 -
704 -= 7. Use the helium gateway-rs as the Data-only Hotspot =
705 -
706 -
707 -== **Step 1: Configure Frequency Band** ==
708 -
709 -
710 -//Each country has a requirement for frequency region. Choose the right one for your area.//
711 -
712 -[[image:image-20220905164308-1.png]]
713 -
714 -
715 -
716 -== **Step 2: Configure the forward address** ==
717 -
718 -
719 -**Select one of the servers to configure.**
720 -
721 -**For example:**
722 -
723 -[[image:image-20220905164847-2.png]]
724 -
725 -
726 -
727 -== **Step 3: Download and Install the Helium-gateway-rs** ==
728 -
729 -
730 -**Access the gateway CLI via SSH.**
731 -
732 -[[image:image-20230425153417-2.png]]
733 -
734 -
735 -**Install the new gateway-rs**
736 -
737 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
738 738  (((
739 -**apt update && apt install helium-gateway**
355 +**//If you are experiencing issues and can't solve them, you can send mail to [[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]].//**
740 740  )))
741 741  
742 -[[image:image-20230425154058-4.png]]
743 -
744 -
745 -
746 -Option: If you installed the older gateway-rs, you have clean it
747 -
748 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
749 749  (((
750 -**apt remove helium_gateway && dpkg ~-~-purge helium_gateway**
751 -)))
359 +**//With your question as detailed as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.//**
752 752  
753 -[[image:image-20230425153823-3.png]]
754 754  
362 += **11 Reference** =
755 755  
756 -**Change the region setting:**
757 -
758 -
759 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
760 -(((
761 -**sed  -i '27cregion\ \= \ <REGION>' /etc/helium_gateway/settings.toml**
762 -
763 -
764 -**e.g: **
765 -
766 -**US915  ~-~-->  sed -i '27cregion\ \= \ \"US915\"' /etc/helium_gateway/settings.toml**
767 -
768 -**EU868  ~-~-->  sed -i '27cregion\ \= ~\~\" EU868\"' /etc/helium_gateway/settings.toml**
769 -)))
770 -
771 -
772 -**Restart the gateway-rs**
773 -
774 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
775 -(((
776 -**systemctl restart helium_gateway**
777 -)))
778 -
779 -[[image:image-20230425155612-7.png||height="265" width="911"]]
780 -
781 -
782 -
783 -**Check the helium_gateway running status**
784 -
785 -
786 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
787 -(((
788 -**systemctl status helium_gateway**
789 -)))
790 -
791 -
792 -[[image:image-20230425154740-5.png]]
793 -
794 -
795 -
796 -**Check the helium_gateway Log：**
797 -
798 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
799 -(((
800 -**journalctl -u helium_gateway -f**
801 -)))
802 -
803 -
804 -[[image:image-20230425155659-8.png]]
805 -
806 -
807 -= 8. OTA System Update =
808 -
809 -
810 -LPS8v2 supports system auto update via OTA, please see **[[this URL>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/OTA%20Update/]]** for the detail of this feature.
811 -
812 -
813 -= 9. FAQ =
814 -
815 -== 9.1 How to change Hostname ==
816 -
817 -
818 -By default, Hostname is dragino-xxxxxx,If the user needs to change the hostname, the user needs to access the linux console of LPS8v2 and enter the following command:
819 -
820 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
821 -(((
822 -hostnamectl set-hostname dragino-123456
823 -)))
824 -
825 -[[image:image-20230517102429-1.png]]
826 -
827 -After the configuration is complete, run "reboot" to restart the gateway.
828 -
829 -
830 -== 9.2 Build-in The Things Network migrate to ChirpStack ==
831 -
832 -
833 -Migrate guide:
834 -
835 -1. Ensure that the gateway is in good network condition, Recommended use of ETH.
836 -
837 -2. Download migrate script and run it.
838 -
839 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
840 -(((
841 -wget -P /tmp [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/chirpstack/migrate_chirpstack>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/chirpstack/migrate_chirpstack]] && chmod +x /tmp/migrate_chirpstack && /tmp/migrate_chirpstack
842 -)))
843 -
844 -[[image:image-20230602135658-1.png||height="545" width="986"]]
845 -
846 -
847 -3. Wait for the script to complete，Enable the Chirpstack on Web UI
848 -
849 -[[image:image-20230602135825-2.png||height="356" width="855"]]
850 -
851 -The default account for chirpstack is: **admin/admin**
852 -
853 -
854 -= 10. Trouble Shooting =
855 -
856 -== 10.1  I can't log in to the built-in Server TTN Stack which shows '**Login failed**'. ==
857 -
858 -
859 -[[image:image-20220920135918-1.png]]
860 -
861 -
862 -This is caused by the inconsistency between the built-in TTN-Stack domain configuration and your login URL.
863 -
864 -By default, ttn-stack uses the gateway's domain name for URL resolution, but in some networks, they prefer to resolve IP-v4 addresses.
865 -
866 -
867 -So you can change the domain name of the TTN-Stack configuration to the IPv4 address.
868 -
869 -**Click the update URL button to configure the URL with the current eth port address.**
870 -
871 -[[image:image-20220920141936-2.png]]
872 -
873 -
874 -== 10.2  The built-in TTN status is "Not Running" and the URI is "dragino-123456". How users fix this problem ==
875 -
876 -
877 -When this problem occurs, click "**Update To DEFAULT**" ,this problem will be fixed.
878 -
879 -[[image:image-20230508171607-1.png]]
880 -
881 -
882 -== 10.3  Fallback IP does not work, how can users check ==
883 -
884 -
885 -When the computer has completed the above fallback IP configuration,the LPS8v2 Web UI is still not accessible via fallback IP.
886 -
887 -
888 -**1.Check whether the configuration is correct**
889 -
890 -Run the CMD command to ipconfig and ping 172.31.255.254.
891 -
892 -If this fails, the user needs to reconfigure.
893 -
894 -[[image:image-20230413170224-3.png||height="433" width="707"]]
895 -
896 -[[image:image-20230413170246-4.png]]
897 -
898 -
899 -**2. Check whether the firewall is disabled**
900 -
901 -If the firewall is not down, this will affect access to the gateway.
902 -
903 -
904 -== 10.4  Click "Manual_Update", why there is no response? ==
905 -
906 -
907 -When you click "Manual_Update", the gateway will finish updating within 10 minutes and display the update log.
908 -
909 -
910 -[[image:image-20230527090555-3.png||height="660" width="832"]]
911 -
912 -
913 -= (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)11. Supports(%%) =
914 -
915 -
916 -(((
917 -If you are experiencing issues and can't solve them, you can send mail to [[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]].
918 -)))
919 -
920 -(((
921 -With your question as detailed as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.
922 -
923 -
924 -= 12. Reference =
925 -
926 -
927 927  * Install Tago Core: Refer **Install Tago Core in LPS8v2** in[[ Instruction>>doc:Main.Tago\.IO.WebHome]].
928 -* [[Advance OS Reference Guide for LPS8v2>>doc:Main.Armbian OS instruction.WebHome]].
929 929  
930 -
931 931  
932 932  )))
933 933  
934 -= 13. Order Info =
369 += **12. Order Info** =
935 935  
936 -
937 937  (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**LPS8v2-XXX-YYY**
938 938  
939 939  (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**XXX**(% style="color:black" %): Frequency Band
940 940  
941 -* (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%): LoRaWAN AS923 band
942 -* (% style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%): LoRaWAN AU915 band
943 -* (% style="color:red" %)**EU868**(%%): LoRaWAN EU868 band
944 -* (% style="color:red" %)**KR920**(%%): LoRaWAN KR920 band
945 -* (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%): LoRaWAN US915 band
946 -* (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%):  LoRaWAN IN865 band
375 +* **AS923**: LoRaWAN AS923 band
376 +* **AU915**: LoRaWAN AU915 band
377 +* **EU868**: LoRaWAN EU868 band
378 +* **KR920**: LoRaWAN KR920 band
379 +* **US915**: LoRaWAN US915 band
380 +* **IN865**: LoRaWAN IN865 band
947 947  
948 948  (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**YYY**(% style="color:black" %): 4G Cellular Option
949 949  
950 -* (% style="color:red" %)**E**(%%):  EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
951 -* (% style="color:red" %)**A**(%%):  North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
952 -* (% style="color:red" %)**AU**(%%): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
953 -* (% style="color:red" %)**J**(%%):  Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
384 +* ** E**: EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
385 +* ** A**: North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
386 +* ** AU**: Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
387 +* ** J**: Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
954 954  
955 955  More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
956 956  
957 957  
958 -= 14. Manufacturer Info =
392 += **13. Manufacturer Info** =
959 959  
960 -
961 961  **Shenzhen Dragino Technology Development co. LTD**
962 962  
963 963  Room 202, Block B, BCT Incubation Bases (BaoChengTai),  No.8 CaiYunRoad
... ... @@ -965,38 +965,21 @@
965 965  LongCheng Street, LongGang District ; Shenzhen 518116,China
966 966  
967 967  
968 -= 15. FCC Warning =
401 += **14. FCC Warning** =
969 969  
970 -
971 -(((
972 972  This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:
973 -)))
974 974  
975 -(((
976 976  ~-~- Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
977 -)))
978 978  
979 -(((
980 980  ~-~- Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
981 -)))
982 982  
983 -(((
984 984  ~-~- Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected.
985 -)))
986 986  
987 -(((
988 988  ~-~- Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.
989 -)))
990 990  
991 991  
992 -(((
993 993  Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user's authority to operate the equipment.
994 -)))
995 995  
996 996  
997 -(((
998 998  The antenna(s) used for this transmitter must be installed to provide a separation distance of at least 20 cm from all persons and must not be co-located or operating in conjunction with any other antenna or transmitter.
999 -
1000 -
1001 1001  )))
1002 -)))
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