Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/12/31 16:31
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From version < 211.1 >
edited by Kilight Cao
on 2023/06/02 14:32
To version < 297.4 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2024/03/20 14:19
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Title
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1 -LPS8v2 LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway User Manual
1 +LPS8v2 -- LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway User Manual
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@
1 -XWiki.Kilight
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Content
... ... @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
8 8  
9 9  )))
10 10  
11 -**Table of Contents：**
11 +**Table of Contents:**
12 12  
13 13  {{toc/}}
14 14  
... ... @@ -81,16 +81,12 @@
81 81  ** Semtech UDP Packet Forwarder
82 82  ** LoRaWAN Basic Station
83 83  ** ChirpStack-Gateway-Bridge (MQTT)
84 -* Built-in (% style="color:#037691" %)**The Things Network**(%%) local LoRaWAN server
85 -* Built-in  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Node-Red** (%%)local Application server
84 +* Built-in (% style="color:#037691" %)**ChirpStack**(%%) local LoRaWAN server
85 +* Built-in  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Node-Red** (%%)local Application server
86 86  
87 -== 1.4 Block Diagram ==
87 +== 1.4 LED Indicators ==
88 88  
89 89  
90 -
91 -== 1.5 LED Indicators ==
92 -
93 -
94 94  LPS8-V2 has totally four LEDs, They are:
95 95  
96 96  
... ... @@ -100,16 +100,16 @@
100 100  
101 101  (% style="color:blue" %)**➢ SYS LED**(%%):  This RGB LED will show different colors in different states:
102 102  
103 - ✓ **SOLID GREEN:** The device is alive with a LoRaWAN server connection.
99 + ✓  **SOLID GREEN:** The device is alive with a LoRaWAN server connection.
104 104  
105 - ✓ **BLINKING GREEN:** a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection. or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will BLINKING GREEN for several seconds and then with BLINKING GREEN together
101 + ✓  **BLINKING GREEN:** a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection. or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will BLINKING GREEN for several seconds and then with BLINKING GREEN together
106 106  
107 - ✓** SOLID RED:** Device doesn't have an Internet connection.
103 + ✓**  SOLID RED:** Device doesn't have an Internet connection.
108 108  
109 109  (% style="color:blue" %)**➢ WIFI LED**(%%): This LED shows the WIFI interface connection status.
110 110  
111 111  
112 -== 1.6 Button Intruction ==
108 +== 1.5 Button Intruction ==
113 113  
114 114  
115 115  LPS8-V2 has a black toggle button, which is:
... ... @@ -117,14 +117,26 @@
117 117  
118 118  (% style="color:blue" %)**//➢ //Long press 4-5s  : **(%%)the gateway will reload the Network and Initialize wifi configuration
119 119  
120 - // **LED status: ** ETH LED will BLINKIND BULE Until the reload is finished.//
116 + // // **LED status: ** ETH LED will BLINKIND BULE Until the reload is finished.
121 121  
122 122  
123 -(% style="color:blue" %)//**➢ **//**Long press more than 10s:**(%%)**    **//the gateway will restore the factory settings.//
119 +(% style="color:blue" %)**➢ Long press more than 10s:**(%%)**    **the gateway will restore the factory settings.
124 124  
125 - //**LED status: ** ETH LED will SOLID BULE Until the restore is finished.//
121 + **LED status: ** ETH LED will SOLID BULE Until the restore is finished.
126 126  
127 127  
124 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Restoring factory Settings does not erase data from the LPS8-V2 built-in server**
125 +
126 +See this link for steps on how to clear data from the built-in server: **[[How to reset the built-in server>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.6A0Howtoresetthebuilt-inserver]]**
127 +
128 +
129 +When the gateway restores the factory settings is complete,
130 +
131 +The WiFi configuration will enable WiFi Access Point by default.
132 +
133 +The other configuration will be restored to the default configuration.
134 +
135 +
128 128  = 2. Quick Start =
129 129  
130 130  
... ... @@ -133,9 +133,9 @@
133 133  In most cases, the first thing you need to do is make the lps8-v2 accessible to the network.
134 134  
135 135  
136 -== 2.1 Connects to the network and accesses the gateway Web UI ==
144 +== 2.1 Access and Configure LPS8-V2 ==
137 137  
138 -=== 2.1.1 connect the network ===
146 +=== 2.1.1 Find IP address of LPS8-V2 ===
139 139  
140 140  
141 141  ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 1**(%%):  Connect via LPS8-V2 WiFi ====
... ... @@ -143,7 +143,7 @@
143 143  
144 144  Since software version **230524**,At the first boot of LPS8-V2, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(%%)with password:
145 145  
146 - (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**dragino+dragino**
154 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**dragino+dragino**
147 147  
148 148  User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the LPS8-V2 has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)**10.130.1.1**
149 149  
... ... @@ -152,9 +152,6 @@
152 152  [[image:image-20230527085250-2.png||height="495" width="284"]]
153 153  
154 154  
155 -If your computer cannot scan the wifi AP on the LPS8-V2 , follow this connection to debug:
156 -
157 -
158 158  ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 2**(%%):  Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from the router ====
159 159  
160 160  
... ... @@ -169,7 +169,6 @@
169 169  [[image:image-20220622100129-1.png||height="332" width="1263"]]
170 170  
171 171  
172 -
173 173  ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 3**(%%):  Connect via LPS8-V2 Fallback IP ====
174 174  
175 175  
... ... @@ -183,7 +183,7 @@
183 183  2. Configure PC's Ethernet port has IP: 172.31.255.253 and Netmask: 255.255.255.252
184 184  
185 185  
186 -Settings ~-~-> Network & Internet ~-~-> Ethernet ~-~-> Change advanced sharing options ~-~-> Double-click"Ethernet" ~-~-> Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4)
190 +**Settings ~-~-> Network & Internet ~-~-> Ethernet ~-~-> Change advanced sharing options ~-~-> Double-click"Ethernet" ~-~-> Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4)**
187 187  
188 188  
189 189  As in the below photo:
... ... @@ -193,7 +193,7 @@
193 193  
194 194  Configure computer Ethernet port steps video: **[[attach:fallback ip.mp4||target="_blank"]]**
195 195  
196 -If you still can't access the LPS8-V2 fallback ip, follow this connection to debug :**[[Trouble Shooting>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.2A0FallbackIPdoesnotwork2Chowcanuserscheck]]**
200 +If you still can't access the LPS8-V2 fallback ip, follow this connection to debug : **[[Trouble Shooting>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.3A0FallbackIPdoesnotwork2Chowcanuserscheck]]**
197 197  
198 198  
199 199  3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the LPS8-V2 via Web or Console.
... ... @@ -201,7 +201,6 @@
201 201  [[image:image-20230111094247-2.png||height="619" width="1250"]]
202 202  
203 203  
204 -
205 205  ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 4**(%%):  Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from the router ====
206 206  
207 207  [[image:image-20220622100542-2.png||height="369" width="1256"]]
... ... @@ -241,7 +241,7 @@
241 241  
242 242  (% style="color:blue" %)**Password:   dragino**
243 243  
244 -[[image:image-20230106153501-1.png||height="367" width="894"]]
247 +[[image:image-20240318160845-1.png]]
245 245  
246 246  
247 247  == 2.2  Typical Network Setup ==
... ... @@ -306,6 +306,7 @@
306 306  
307 307  === 2.2.5  Check Internet connection ===
308 308  
312 +
309 309  In the **home** page, we can check the Internet connection.
310 310  
311 311  * GREEN Tick ​​​​ [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1652436675869-206.png?width=15&height=14&rev=1.1||alt="1652436675869-206.png"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
... ... @@ -433,8 +433,9 @@
433 433  
434 434  === 3.4.1 Network ~-~-> WiFi ===
435 435  
440 +Users can configure the wifi WAN and enable Wifi Access Point on this interface
436 436  
437 -[[image:image-20220616114756-4.png||height="251" width="669"]]
442 +[[image:image-20230619095946-1.png||height="332" width="827"]]
438 438  
439 439  
440 440  === 3.4.2 Network ~-~-> System Status ===
... ... @@ -446,7 +446,7 @@
446 446  === 3.4.3 Network ~-~-> Network ===
447 447  
448 448  
449 -In the Network ~-~-> Network interface, Users can set the Ethernet WAN static ip address.
454 +In the **Network ~-~-> Network** interface, Users can set the Ethernet WAN static ip address.
450 450  
451 451  [[image:image-20230214093657-2.png||height="333" width="858"]]
452 452  
... ... @@ -454,7 +454,7 @@
454 454  === 3.4.4 Network ~-~-> Cellular ===
455 455  
456 456  
457 -In the Network ~-~-> Cellular interface, Users can Enable Cellular WAN and configure Celluar.
462 +In the **Network ~-~-> Cellular** interface, Users can Enable Cellular WAN and configure Celluar.
458 458  
459 459  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: APN cannot be empty.**
460 460  
... ... @@ -461,11 +461,16 @@
461 461  [[image:image-20230228115126-1.png]]
462 462  
463 463  
464 -After the configuration is complete, return to the Home interface and put the mouse on the Cell icon to check the Cellualr state.
469 +After the configuration is complete, return to the Home interface and put the mouse on the Cell icon to check the Cellular state.
465 465  
466 466  [[image:image-20230228115535-2.png||height="478" width="888"]]
467 467  
468 468  
474 +Note: Known bugs: 4g consumes a lot of data which has been fixed by the package: dragino-ui-230716
475 +
476 +[[Reduce data method>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H8.3Howtoreducethe4gdataconsumed]]
477 +
478 +
469 469  == 3.5 System ==
470 470  
471 471  === 3.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview ===
... ... @@ -473,13 +473,13 @@
473 473  
474 474  Shows the system info:
475 475  
476 -[[image:image-20220917144512-5.png||height="618" width="853"]]
486 +[[image:image-20231031162854-1.png]]
477 477  
478 478  
479 479  === 3.5.2 System ~-~-> System General ===
480 480  
481 481  
482 -In the System-> System General interface, Users can customize the configuration System Password and set Timezone.
492 +In the **System-> System General** interface, Users can customize the configuration System Password and set Timezone.
483 483  
484 484  In addition, Users can customize the FallBack IP address.
485 485  
... ... @@ -489,120 +489,118 @@
489 489  === 3.5.3 System ~-~-> Backup/Restore ===
490 490  
491 491  
492 -[[image:image-20220917144725-6.png||height="208" width="869"]]
502 +[[image:image-20231031162927-2.png]]
493 493  
504 +=== 3.5.4 System ~-~-> Reboot / Reset ===
494 494  
495 -=== 3.5.4 System ~-~-> Remoteit ===
506 +In the **System-> Reboot / Reset** interface, users can can restart or reset the gateway.
496 496  
508 +ETH LED will SOLID BULE Until the restore is finished.
497 497  
498 -In the **System-> Remoteit** interface, users can configure the gateway to be accessed remotely via Remote.it.
510 +When the gateway restores the factory settings is complete,
499 499  
512 +The WiFi configuration will enable WiFi Access Point by default.
500 500  
501 -the users can refer to this link to configure them: **[[Monitor & Remote Access Gateway>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access#H2.1A0RemoteAccessviaRemote.it.]]**
514 +The other configuration will be restored to the default configuration.
502 502  
503 -[[image:image-20221230092303-2.png]]
516 +[[image:image-20240203172853-1.png||height="365" width="901"]]
504 504  
505 505  
506 -=== 3.5.5 System ~-~-> Package Management ===
519 +=== 3.5.5 System ~-~-> Remoteit ===
507 507  
508 508  
509 -In the **System ~-~-> Package Management** interface, Users can check the current version of Core Packages.
522 +In the **System-> Remoteit** interface, users can configure the gateway to be accessed remotely via Remote.it.
510 510  
511 -[[image:image-20230214094316-4.png]]
512 512  
525 +the users can refer to this link to configure them: **[[Monitor & Remote Access Gateway>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access#H2.1A0RemoteAccessviaRemote.it.]]**
513 513  
514 -= 4. Build-in Server =
527 +[[image:image-20221230092303-2.png]]
515 515  
516 516  
517 -The default factory version of LPS8-V2 is installed with the built-in Applicant server: (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red, and**(%%) LoRaWAN Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**The Things Network - Stack (Open Source 3.19 Version).**
530 +=== 3.5.6 System ~-~-> Package Management ===
518 518  
519 519  
520 -[[image:image-20230214095318-5.png||height="347" width="980"]]
533 +In the **System ~-~-> Package Management** interface, Users can check the current version of Core Packages.
521 521  
535 +[[image:image-20230214094316-4.png]]
522 522  
523 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note:**
524 524  
525 - **Path**: System ~-~-> Built-in Server
538 += 4. Build-in Server =
526 526  
540 +After the v1.7-230606 version, the LPS8-V2 default factory pre-installed the LoRaWAN Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**ChirpStack-V4**(%%), Application Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red**(%%).
527 527  
528 -**Troubleshooting:**
529 529  
543 +== 1). LoRaWAN Network Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**ChirpStack-V4**(%%) ==
530 530  
531 -**~ 1. URL does not jump properly**
545 +[[image:image-20231106180816-4.png||height="416" width="896"]]
532 532  
533 - For the ttn-stack, you can click the update the URL which will update the configuration where change the hostname to the current local IP address as the URL.
547 +[[image:image-20231201165904-1.png||height="466" width="899"]]
534 534  
535 - For the Node-Red, you can use the local IP address and the port is 1880 to access it.
549 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note:  The user can access the**(%%)** (% style="color:blue" %)ChirpStack-V4 (% style="color:red" %)via click the 'Launch' button, and the login account: admin/admin(%%)**
536 536  
551 +For more information on server operations see [[Register LPSV2 to the built-in Chirpstack>>||anchor="H2.3TheLPS8-V2isregisteredandconnectedtoTheThingsNetwork"]]
537 537  
538 -== 4.1 LoRaWAN Network  Server ~-~- The Things Network - Stack (TTN-V3) ==
539 539  
540 540  
541 -You can access the gateway's built-in LNS server of (% style="color:blue" %)**The Things Network - Stack **(%%)via the URL( (% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/<hostname>:8080 or http:~/~/<local-IPV4-address> //**__(%%)) in your browser.
555 +== 2). Application Network Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red**(%%) ==
542 542  
543 -Such as  (% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/dragino-54ff12:8080  or http:~/~/<Local-IPV4-Address>//**__
544 544  
558 +[[image:image-20230616175558-7.png||height="362" width="894"]]
545 545  
546 -Login account:
560 +[[image:image-20231201170355-2.png||height="536" width="899"]]
547 547  
548 -**User ID: ** ** (% style="background-color:yellow" %)admin(%%)**
562 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note:  The user can access the**(%%)** (% style="color:blue" %)Node-RED (% style="color:red" %)via click the 'Launch' button(%%)**
549 549  
550 -**Password: ** ** (% style="background-color:yellow" %)dragino(%%)**
551 551  
552 552  
553 -[[image:image-20220725171719-1.png||height="570" width="769"]]
566 +== **3). Troubleshooting:** ==
554 554  
555 555  
556 -=== 4.1.1 The LPS8-V2 is registered and connected to Built-in The Things Network ===
569 +* (((
570 +=== ** If the URL does not jump properly.** ===
571 +)))
557 557  
573 + For the ChirpStack, you can use the local IP address and the port is **8080** to access it.
558 558  
559 -Users need to set the Service Provider to (% style="color:blue" %)**Local Host/Build-in Server **(%%) and click "Save&Apply"
575 + For the Node-Red, you can use the local IP address and the port is **1880** to access it.
560 560  
561 -The registration steps are basically similar to [[LPS8-V2 is registered and connected to The Things Network>>||anchor="H2.3TheLPS8-V2isregisteredandconnectedtoTheThingsNetwork"]]
562 562  
563 -[[image:image-20230321092456-1.png]]
578 +* (((
579 +=== ** How to install InfluxDB, Garfana.** ===
580 +)))
564 564  
582 + The LPS8V2 is not pre-installed with InfluxDB and Garfana, the users can install them, see [[InfluxDB>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.6HowtoinstallGrafanaandinfluxdb]]
565 565  
566 -== 4.2 Application Server ~-~- Node-Red ==
567 567  
585 +* (((
586 +=== ** How to upgrade the gateway node.js to the latest version.** ===
587 +)))
568 568  
569 -You can access the gateway's built-in AS server of (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red **(%%)via the URL((% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/<hostname>:1880 or http:~/~/<local-IPV4-address>//**__(%%)) in your browser.
589 + The user can upgrade nodejs, see [[Upgrade Nodejs>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.5Howtoupgradethenodejsversiontothelatest.]]
570 570  
571 571  
572 -Such as (% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/dragino-54ff12:1880  or http:~/~/<Local-IPV4-Address>//**__
592 +* (((
593 +=== ** How to batch register device on the built-in Chirpstack network server** ===
594 +)))
573 573  
596 + The user can register devices in batch on the gateway Web UI, see [[Batch Register>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H11.A0HowtouseChirpstackAPItobatchregisterSensorNode2FGatewayinChistapstackServer]]
574 574  
575 -[[image:image-20220725172124-3.png||height="610" width="843"]]
576 576  
599 +* (((
600 +=== ** Why my gateway is not Chirpstack?** ===
601 +)))
577 577  
603 + After June '23, the default factory LPS8V2 pre-installed Chirpstack-V4 instead of The Things Stack, the users can migrate to Chistack-V4, see **[[Change TTN Stack v3 to ChirpStack>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.2Build-inTheThingsNetworkmigratetoChirpStack]]**
578 578  
579 -=== **Using Node-Red, InfluxDB and Grafana** ===
580 580  
581 -The LPS8-V2 supports this combination, the default, Node-red is pre-installed but the InfluxDB and Grafana is not pre-installed.
606 +* (((
607 +=== ** How to disable the built-in server** ===
608 +)))
582 582  
583 -
584 -the users can refer to this link to install them.
585 -
586 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.6HowtoinstallGrafanaandinfluxdb>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.6HowtoinstallGrafanaandinfluxdb]]
587 -
588 -
589 -=== **Upgrade the node.js** ===
590 -
591 -By default, the LPS8-V2 node.js uses the pre-install version v12 which is due to Debian the ultra-stable via ultra-old.
592 -
593 -
594 -the users can refer to this link to upgrade them.
595 -
596 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.5Howtoupgradethenodejsversiontothelatest.>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.5Howtoupgradethenodejsversiontothelatest.]]
597 -
598 -
599 -== 4.3 How to disable the built-in server ==
600 -
601 -
602 -Use the following commands to start and stop the TTNv3 service:
603 -
604 604  (% class="box infomessage" %)
605 605  (((
612 +Use the following commands to start and stop the TTNv3 service:**     **
613 +
606 606  **# start**
607 607  systemctl start ttnstack
608 608  
... ... @@ -616,10 +616,10 @@
616 616  systemctl disable ttnstack
617 617  )))
618 618  
619 -Use the following commands to start and stop the Node-Red service:
620 -
621 621  (% class="box infomessage" %)
622 622  (((
629 +Use the following commands to start and stop the Node-Red service:
630 +
623 623  **# start**
624 624  systemctl start nodered
625 625  
... ... @@ -634,32 +634,38 @@
634 634  )))
635 635  
636 636  
637 -== 4.4 How to use ChirpStack on LPS8-V2 ==
645 +* (((
646 +=== ** How to choose the Chirpstack server frequency SubBand** ===
647 +)))
638 638  
649 +**~ ** The user has to choose a SubBand if using CN470, US915, AU915, or AS923.
639 639  
640 -By default, the built-in LoRaWAN network server used on LPS8v2 is TTNv3, so users need follow this link to install chirpstack:
651 + Note: Since the subbands of the Chirpstack are counted from 0, us915_1 of the Chirpstack is equal to US915 FSB2, so if your LoRa Rdio is using the US915 FSB2 you have to choose the us915_1 as the Chirpstack FSB.
641 641  
642 -**[[Build-in The Things Network migrate to ChirpStack>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.2Build-inTheThingsNetworkmigratetoChirpStack]]**
653 +[[image:image-20230602140406-3.png||height="480" width="918"]]
643 643  
644 644  
645 -=== 4.4.1 How do users choose the chirpstack server frequency Sub Band ===
656 +When the configuration is complete, click** "Save&Apply"**.
646 646  
647 647  
648 -On the Server ~-~-> Network Server interface, choose the frequency Plan first.
659 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note:**(%%) When adding the device profile, the selected Region configuration is also calculated from 0, so setting it to us915_1 corresponds to US915 Sub Band 2.
649 649  
650 -If the frequency Plan used is CN470, US915, AU915, AS923, the user needs to choose a frequency sub band, because the frequency Sub Band of ChirpStack starts from 0, so for example, us915_1 corresponds to the actual frequency US915_2.
661 +[[image:image-20230602143122-4.png||height="511" width="983"]]
651 651  
652 -[[image:image-20230602140406-3.png||height="480" width="918"]]
653 653  
664 += 5. Watch Dog =
654 654  
655 -When the configuration is complete, click "Save&Apply".
656 656  
657 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note:**(%%) When adding device profile, the selected Region configuration is also calculated from 0, so setting it to us915_1 corresponds to US915 Sub Band 2.
667 +LPS8-V2 supports the Watch Dog but is not enabled by the previous releases(2023-11-24 )
658 658  
659 -[[image:image-20230602143122-4.png||height="511" width="983"]]
669 +The uses can be via the below method to enable Watch Dog:
660 660  
661 -= 5. How the LPS8-V2 connects to Chirpstack via gateway-bridge =
671 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
672 +(((
673 +wget -P /tmp/ http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/watchdog/enable_watchdog.sh && chmod +x /tmp/enable_watchdog.sh && /tmp/enable_watchdog.sh
674 +)))
662 662  
676 +[[image:image-20231124113209-1.png||height="470" width="1157"]]
663 663  
664 664  
665 665  = 6. How users can access LPS8-V2 using serial USB =
... ... @@ -667,7 +667,6 @@
667 667  
668 668  (% style="color:blue" %)**USB TTL to LPS8-V2  Connection:**
669 669  
670 -
671 671  Port 1 of the UART on the LPS8-V2 is GND
672 672  
673 673  (% class="box infomessage" %)
... ... @@ -679,10 +679,8 @@
679 679  **GND <~-~--> GND (Black line)**
680 680  )))
681 681  
682 -
683 683  **LPS8v2 UART connection photo**
684 684  
685 -
686 686  [[image:image-20230421094319-2.png||height="351" width="392"]]
687 687  
688 688  In the PC,you can use the serial port tool(such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows), you need to set the serial baud rate to (% style="color:blue" %)**115200**(%%) to access the serial console for LPS8v2. LPS8v2 will output system info once power on as below:
... ... @@ -694,160 +694,218 @@
694 694  [[image:image-20220804164747-2.png||height="622" width="594"]]
695 695  
696 696  
697 -= 7. Use the helium gateway-rs as the Data-only Hotspot =
708 += 7. OTA System Update =
698 698  
699 699  
700 -== **Step 1: Configure Frequency Band** ==
711 +LPS8v2 supports system auto-update via OTA, please see **[[this URL>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/OTA%20Update/]]** for the detail of this feature.
701 701  
702 702  
703 -//Each country has a requirement for frequency region. Choose the right one for your area.//
714 +== 7.1 Auto-update method ==
704 704  
705 -[[image:image-20220905164308-1.png]]
706 706  
717 +The default, each gateway will enable the auto-update function.
707 707  
719 +this function will be triggered every boot and every midnight.
708 708  
709 -== **Step 2: Configure the forward address** ==
710 710  
722 +Users can enable/disable it via Web Page
711 711  
712 -**Select one of the servers to configure.**
724 +[[image:image-20230607094447-2.png]]
713 713  
714 -**For example:**
715 715  
716 -[[image:image-20220905164847-2.png]]
727 +== 7.2 Manual upgrade method ==
717 717  
718 718  
730 +1). Using the Linux command to upgrade the system
719 719  
720 -== **Step 3: Download and Install the Helium-gateway-rs** ==
732 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
733 +(((
734 +**apt update && apt install *dragino***
735 +)))
721 721  
722 722  
723 -**Access the gateway CLI via SSH.**
738 +2). Upgrade the system via the Web page button of "Manual Update"
724 724  
725 -[[image:image-20230425153417-2.png]]
740 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: this method needs about 10 mins, so you will get the log after 10 mins.  **
726 726  
742 +[[image:image-20230607093849-1.png]]
727 727  
728 -**Install the new gateway-rs**
729 729  
745 += 8. FAQ =
746 +
747 +== 8.1 How to change Hostname ==
748 +
749 +
750 +By default, Hostname is dragino-xxxxxx,If the user needs to change the hostname, the user needs to access the linux console of LPS8v2 and enter the following command:
751 +
730 730  (% class="box infomessage" %)
731 731  (((
732 -**apt update && apt install helium-gateway**
754 +hostnamectl set-hostname dragino-123456
733 733  )))
734 734  
735 -[[image:image-20230425154058-4.png]]
757 +[[image:image-20230517102429-1.png]]
736 736  
759 +After the configuration is complete, run "reboot" to restart the gateway.
737 737  
738 738  
739 -Option: If you installed the older gateway-rs, you have clean it
762 +== 8.2 Build-in The Things Network migrate to ChirpStack ==
740 740  
764 +
765 +Migrate guide:
766 +
767 +To stabilize the completion of the migration, The users can migrate in one of the following ways
768 +
769 +**Method 1. Using the Linux shell, **
770 +
771 +**Method 2. Flash a new image with the Chirpstack**
772 +
773 +
774 +=== Method 1: Using the Linux shell ===
775 +
741 741  (% class="box infomessage" %)
742 742  (((
743 -**apt remove helium_gateway && dpkg ~-~-purge helium_gateway**
778 +wget -P /tmp [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/chirpstack/migrate_chirpstack>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/chirpstack/migrate_chirpstack]] && chmod +x /tmp/migrate_chirpstack && /tmp/migrate_chirpstack
744 744  )))
745 745  
746 -[[image:image-20230425153823-3.png]]
747 747  
782 +=== Method 2: Flash a new image ===
748 748  
749 -**Change the region setting:**
784 +Image flash steps: [[How to flash a new image(OS) to the gateway(LPS8V2)>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.3A0Howtoflashanewimage28OS29tothegateway28LPS8V229]]
750 750  
751 751  
752 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
753 -(((
754 -**sed  -i '27cregion\ \= \ <REGION>' /etc/helium_gateway/settings.toml**
787 +== 8.3 How to reduce the 4g data consumed ==
755 755  
756 756  
757 -**e.g: **
790 +1). The gateway will check the network via ping 1.1.1.1/8.8.8.8 which will consume a lot of data, you can set the interval time to reduce data consume.
758 758  
759 -**US915  ~-~-->  sed -i '27cregion\ \= \ \"US915\"' /etc/helium_gateway/settings.toml**
792 +[[image:image-20230719100239-1.png||height="724" width="994"]]
760 760  
761 -**EU868  ~-~-->  sed -i '27cregion\ \= ~\~\" EU868\"' /etc/helium_gateway/settings.toml**
762 -)))
763 763  
795 +2. Change the LoRa status package interval time: It does not affect the connection between the gateway and the server, just the status packet interval
764 764  
765 -**Restart the gateway-rs**
797 +[[image:image-20230719100332-2.png]]
766 766  
767 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
768 -(((
769 -**systemctl restart helium_gateway**
770 -)))
771 771  
772 -[[image:image-20230425155612-7.png||height="265" width="911"]]
800 +3. Disable the auto-update:
773 773  
802 +[[image:image-20230719100419-3.png||height="458" width="995"]]
774 774  
775 775  
776 -**Check the helium_gateway running status**
805 +== 8.4 How to connect the helium blockchain as a Data-only hotspot ==
777 777  
778 778  
779 779  (% class="box infomessage" %)
780 780  (((
781 -**systemctl status helium_gateway**
810 +apt update && apt install helium-gateway
782 782  )))
783 783  
784 784  
785 -[[image:image-20230425154740-5.png]]
814 +== 8.5 How to change built-in LoRaWAN Server from ChirpStack v4 to TTN Stack v3. ==
786 786  
787 787  
817 +By default, the LPS8v2's built-in server is ChirpStack v4,
788 788  
789 -**Check the helium_gateway Log：**
819 +If the user needs to change the built-in server from ChirpStack v4 to TTN Stack v3, the User needs to download the image and flash it to the LPS8v2 gateway:
790 790  
821 +[[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/qwtaw4i4dqonzramr93e4/dragino-LPS8V2-TTN-231124.rar?rlkey=nrftlkd1h8en6j07vzbhpj9ui&dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/qwtaw4i4dqonzramr93e4/dragino-LPS8V2-TTN-231124.rar?rlkey=nrftlkd1h8en6j07vzbhpj9ui&dl=0]]
822 +
823 +
824 +Image flash steps: [[How to flash a new image(OS) to the gateway(LPS8V2)>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.3A0Howtoflashanewimage28OS29tothegateway28LPS8V229]]
825 +
826 +
827 +== 8.6 How do I view gateway logs ==
828 +
829 +=== 8.6.1 LoRaWAN Log: ===
830 +
831 +
832 +==== Semtech UDP Log : ====
833 +
834 +When the gateway starts LoRaWAN Semtech UDP, users can check the logs of the Semtech UDP in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface
835 +
836 +[[image:image-20231017112115-2.png||height="611" width="821"]]
837 +
838 +
839 +==== Station Log: ====
840 +
841 +When the gateway starts Basic Station, users can check the logs of the station in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface
842 +
843 +[[image:image-20231017111606-1.png||height="622" width="821"]]
844 +
845 +
846 +=== 8.6.2  4G Log ===
847 +
848 +
849 +The user needs to access the Linux console of the gateway and enter the following command:
850 +
791 791  (% class="box infomessage" %)
792 792  (((
793 -**journalctl -u helium_gateway -f**
853 +cat /var/log/qmilog.txt
794 794  )))
795 795  
856 +[[image:image-20231017114417-3.png||height="543" width="679"]]
796 796  
797 -[[image:image-20230425155659-8.png]]
798 798  
859 +=== 8.6.3 Dmesg Log ===
799 799  
800 -= 8. OTA System Update =
801 801  
862 +Users can check the logs of the Dmesg in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface:
802 802  
803 -LPS8v2 supports system auto update via OTA, please see **[[this URL>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/OTA%20Update/]]** for the detail of this feature.
864 +[[image:image-20231017115330-5.png||height="565" width="740"]]
804 804  
805 805  
806 -= 9. FAQ =
867 +=== 8.6.4 Record Log ===
807 807  
808 -== 9.1 How to change Hostname ==
809 809  
870 +Users can record DMESG logs and LoRaWAN logs on the **LogRead ~-~->Record Log** interface
810 810  
811 -By default, Hostname is dragino-xxxxxx,If the user needs to change the hostname, the user needs to access the linux console of LPS8v2 and enter the following command:
872 +[[image:image-20231017115124-4.png||height="215" width="880"]]
812 812  
874 +
875 +=== 8.6.5 View gateway logs via Linux Command ===
876 +
877 +
878 +**Semtech UDP Log :**
879 +
813 813  (% class="box infomessage" %)
814 814  (((
815 -hostnamectl set-hostname dragino-123456
882 +**journalctl -u draginofwd -f**
816 816  )))
817 817  
818 -[[image:image-20230517102429-1.png]]
885 +[[image:image-20231207144627-1.png||height="371" width="1017"]]
819 819  
820 -After the configuration is complete, run "reboot" to restart the gateway.
821 821  
888 +**Station Log:**
822 822  
823 -== 9.2 Build-in The Things Network migrate to ChirpStack ==
890 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
891 +(((
892 +**tail -f /var/log/station.log **
893 +)))
824 824  
895 +[[image:image-20231207144758-2.png||height="132" width="1022"]]
825 825  
826 -Migrate guide:
827 827  
828 -1. Ensure that the gateway is in good network condition, Recommended use of ETH.
898 +**Dmesg Log:**
829 829  
830 -2. Download migrate script and run it.
831 -
832 832  (% class="box infomessage" %)
833 833  (((
834 -wget -P /tmp [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/chirpstack/migrate_chirpstack>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/chirpstack/migrate_chirpstack]] && chmod +x /tmp/migrate_chirpstack && /tmp/migrate_chirpstack
902 +**dmesg**
835 835  )))
836 836  
837 -[[image:image-20230602135658-1.png||height="545" width="986"]]
905 +[[image:image-20231207145210-3.png||height="310" width="1021"]]
838 838  
839 -3. Wait for the script to complete，Enable the Chirpstack on Web UI
840 840  
841 -[[image:image-20230602135825-2.png||height="356" width="855"]]
908 +== 8.7 DIN Mount Reference: ==
842 842  
843 -The default account for chirpstack is: **admin/admin**
844 844  
911 +[[image:image-20240318095605-1.jpeg||height="472" width="472"]]
845 845  
846 -= 10. Trouble Shooting =
913 +[[image:image-20240318095617-2.png]]
847 847  
848 -== 10.1  I can't log in to the built-in Server TTN Stack which shows '**Login failed**'. ==
849 849  
916 += 9. Trouble Shooting =
850 850  
918 +== 9.1  I can't log in to the built-in Server TTN Stack which shows '**Login failed**'. ==
919 +
851 851  [[image:image-20220920135918-1.png]]
852 852  
853 853  
... ... @@ -863,7 +863,7 @@
863 863  [[image:image-20220920141936-2.png]]
864 864  
865 865  
866 -== 10.2  The built-in TTN status is "Not Running" and the URI is "dragino-123456". How users fix this problem ==
935 +== 9.2  The built-in TTN status is "Not Running" and the URI is "dragino-123456". How users fix this problem ==
867 867  
868 868  
869 869  When this problem occurs, click "**Update To DEFAULT**" ,this problem will be fixed.
... ... @@ -871,13 +871,13 @@
871 871  [[image:image-20230508171607-1.png]]
872 872  
873 873  
874 -== 10.3  Fallback IP does not work, how can users check ==
943 +== 9.3  Fallback IP does not work, how can users check ==
875 875  
876 876  
877 877  When the computer has completed the above fallback IP configuration,the LPS8v2 Web UI is still not accessible via fallback IP.
878 878  
879 879  
880 -**1.Check whether the configuration is correct**
949 +**~1. Check whether the configuration is correct**
881 881  
882 882  Run the CMD command to ipconfig and ping 172.31.255.254.
883 883  
... ... @@ -893,7 +893,7 @@
893 893  If the firewall is not down, this will affect access to the gateway.
894 894  
895 895  
896 -== 10.4  Click "Manual_Update", why there is no response? ==
965 +== 9.4  Click "Manual_Update", why there is no response? ==
897 897  
898 898  
899 899  When you click "Manual_Update", the gateway will finish updating within 10 minutes and display the update log.
... ... @@ -902,10 +902,40 @@
902 902  [[image:image-20230527090555-3.png||height="660" width="832"]]
903 903  
904 904  
905 -= (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)11. Supports(%%) =
974 +== 9.5  Why the LPS8V2's Access Point does not do not appear & Fallback IP unable to access ==
906 906  
907 907  
977 +Earlier versions of the LPS8V2 which missing the AP driver and not installed the fallback package, so the users have to do an extra update.
978 +
979 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
908 908  (((
981 +apt update && apt install *dragino*
982 +
983 +wget -P /tmp/ [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-packages/linux-image-current-draginohp0z_22.05.2_armhf.deb>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-packages/linux-image-current-draginohp0z_22.05.2_armhf.deb]] && dpkg -i /tmp/[[linux-image-current-draginohp0z_22.05.2_armhf.deb>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-packages/linux-image-current-draginohp0z_22.05.2_armhf.deb]]
984 +)))
985 +
986 +
987 +== 9.6  How to reset the built-in server ==
988 +
989 +
990 +**1) Build-in The Things Network**
991 +
992 +Refer to this link to delete the Built-in server's device.
993 +
994 +[[Delete devices from Build-in The Things Network>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Delete%20devices%20from%20Build-in%20The%20Things%20Network/]]
995 +
996 +
997 +**2) Build-in Chirpstack**
998 +
999 +Users need to click "Reset" on the Server~-~->NetServer interface, ChirpStack will be reset.
1000 +
1001 +[[image:image-20231106180846-5.png||height="310" width="668"]]
1002 +
1003 +
1004 += (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)10. Supports(%%) =
1005 +
1006 +
1007 +(((
909 909  If you are experiencing issues and can't solve them, you can send mail to [[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]].
910 910  )))
911 911  
... ... @@ -913,7 +913,7 @@
913 913  With your question as detailed as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.
914 914  
915 915  
916 -= 12. Reference =
1015 += 11. Reference =
917 917  
918 918  
919 919  * Install Tago Core: Refer **Install Tago Core in LPS8v2** in[[ Instruction>>doc:Main.Tago\.IO.WebHome]].
... ... @@ -922,7 +922,7 @@
922 922  
923 923  )))
924 924  
925 -= 13. Order Info =
1024 += 12. Order Info =
926 926  
927 927  
928 928  (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**LPS8v2-XXX-YYY**
... ... @@ -930,23 +930,31 @@
930 930  (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**XXX**(% style="color:black" %): Frequency Band
931 931  
932 932  * (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%): LoRaWAN AS923 band
1032 +
933 933  * (% style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%): LoRaWAN AU915 band
1034 +
934 934  * (% style="color:red" %)**EU868**(%%): LoRaWAN EU868 band
1036 +
935 935  * (% style="color:red" %)**KR920**(%%): LoRaWAN KR920 band
1038 +
936 936  * (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%): LoRaWAN US915 band
1040 +
937 937  * (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%):  LoRaWAN IN865 band
938 938  
939 939  (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**YYY**(% style="color:black" %): 4G Cellular Option
940 940  
941 -* (% style="color:red" %)**E**(%%):  EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
942 -* (% style="color:red" %)**A**(%%):  North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
943 -* (% style="color:red" %)**AU**(%%): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
944 -* (% style="color:red" %)**J**(%%):  Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
1045 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-E**(% style="color:black" %):  EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India
945 945  
1047 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-AFX**(% style="color:black" %): America:Verizon, AT&T(FirstNet), U.S.Cellular; Canada:Telus
1048 +
1049 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-AUX**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
1050 +
1051 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-J**(% style="color:black" %):  Japan, DOCOMO, SoftBank, KDDI
1052 +
946 946  More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
947 947  
948 948  
949 -= 14. Manufacturer Info =
1056 += 13. Manufacturer Info =
950 950  
951 951  
952 952  **Shenzhen Dragino Technology Development co. LTD**
... ... @@ -956,7 +956,7 @@
956 956  LongCheng Street, LongGang District ; Shenzhen 518116,China
957 957  
958 958  
959 -= 15. FCC Warning =
1066 += 14. FCC Warning =
960 960  
961 961  
962 962  (((
Delete Device.docx
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