Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/12/31 16:31
<
From version < 210.1 >
edited by Kilight Cao
on 2023/06/02 14:31
To version < 294.1 >
edited by Edwin Chen
on 2024/03/18 09:56
>
Change comment: Uploaded new attachment "image-20240318095605-1.jpeg", version {1}

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Title
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1 -LPS8v2 LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway User Manual
1 +LPS8v2 -- LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway User Manual
Author
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1 -XWiki.Kilight
1 +XWiki.Edwin
Content
... ... @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
8 8  
9 9  )))
10 10  
11 -**Table of Contents：**
11 +**Table of Contents:**
12 12  
13 13  {{toc/}}
14 14  
... ... @@ -66,7 +66,6 @@
66 66  * Storage Temperature: -20 ~~ 70°C
67 67  * Power Input: 5V, 2A, DC
68 68  
69 -
70 70  == 1.3 Features ==
71 71  
72 72  
... ... @@ -82,17 +82,12 @@
82 82  ** Semtech UDP Packet Forwarder
83 83  ** LoRaWAN Basic Station
84 84  ** ChirpStack-Gateway-Bridge (MQTT)
85 -* Built-in (% style="color:#037691" %)**The Things Network**(%%) local LoRaWAN server
86 -* Built-in  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Node-Red** (%%)local Application server
84 +* Built-in (% style="color:#037691" %)**ChirpStack**(%%) local LoRaWAN server
85 +* Built-in  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Node-Red** (%%)local Application server
87 87  
87 +== 1.4 LED Indicators ==
88 88  
89 -== 1.4 Block Diagram ==
90 90  
91 -
92 -
93 -== 1.5 LED Indicators ==
94 -
95 -
96 96  LPS8-V2 has totally four LEDs, They are:
97 97  
98 98  
... ... @@ -111,7 +111,7 @@
111 111  (% style="color:blue" %)**➢ WIFI LED**(%%): This LED shows the WIFI interface connection status.
112 112  
113 113  
114 -== 1.6 Button Intruction ==
108 +== 1.5 Button Intruction ==
115 115  
116 116  
117 117  LPS8-V2 has a black toggle button, which is:
... ... @@ -119,14 +119,25 @@
119 119  
120 120  (% style="color:blue" %)**//➢ //Long press 4-5s  : **(%%)the gateway will reload the Network and Initialize wifi configuration
121 121  
122 - // **LED status: ** ETH LED will BLINKIND BULE Until the reload is finished.//
116 + // // **LED status: ** ETH LED will BLINKIND BULE Until the reload is finished.
123 123  
124 124  
125 -(% style="color:blue" %)//**➢ **//**Long press more than 10s:**(%%)**    **//the gateway will restore the factory settings.//
119 +(% style="color:blue" %)**➢ Long press more than 10s:**(%%)**    **the gateway will restore the factory settings.
126 126  
127 - //**LED status: ** ETH LED will SOLID BULE Until the restore is finished.//
121 + **LED status: ** ETH LED will SOLID BULE Until the restore is finished.
128 128  
129 129  
124 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Restoring factory Settings does not erase data from the LPS8-V2 built-in server**
125 +
126 +See this link for steps on how to clear data from the built-in server: **[[How to reset the built-in server>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.6A0Howtoresetthebuilt-inserver]]**
127 +
128 +
129 +When the gateway restores the factory settings is complete,
130 +
131 +The WiFi configuration will enable WiFi Access Point by default.
132 +
133 +The other configuration will be restored to the default configuration.
134 +
130 130  = 2. Quick Start =
131 131  
132 132  
... ... @@ -135,9 +135,9 @@
135 135  In most cases, the first thing you need to do is make the lps8-v2 accessible to the network.
136 136  
137 137  
138 -== 2.1 Connects to the network and accesses the gateway Web UI ==
143 +== 2.1 Access and Configure LPS8-V2 ==
139 139  
140 -=== 2.1.1 connect the network ===
145 +=== 2.1.1 Find IP address of LPS8-V2 ===
141 141  
142 142  
143 143  ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 1**(%%):  Connect via LPS8-V2 WiFi ====
... ... @@ -145,7 +145,7 @@
145 145  
146 146  Since software version **230524**,At the first boot of LPS8-V2, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(%%)with password:
147 147  
148 - (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**dragino+dragino**
153 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**dragino+dragino**
149 149  
150 150  User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the LPS8-V2 has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)**10.130.1.1**
151 151  
... ... @@ -154,9 +154,7 @@
154 154  [[image:image-20230527085250-2.png||height="495" width="284"]]
155 155  
156 156  
157 -If your computer cannot scan the wifi AP on the LPS8-V2 , follow this connection to debug:
158 158  
159 -
160 160  ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 2**(%%):  Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from the router ====
161 161  
162 162  
... ... @@ -185,7 +185,7 @@
185 185  2. Configure PC's Ethernet port has IP: 172.31.255.253 and Netmask: 255.255.255.252
186 186  
187 187  
188 -Settings ~-~-> Network & Internet ~-~-> Ethernet ~-~-> Change advanced sharing options ~-~-> Double-click"Ethernet" ~-~-> Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4)
191 +**Settings ~-~-> Network & Internet ~-~-> Ethernet ~-~-> Change advanced sharing options ~-~-> Double-click"Ethernet" ~-~-> Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4)**
189 189  
190 190  
191 191  As in the below photo:
... ... @@ -195,7 +195,7 @@
195 195  
196 196  Configure computer Ethernet port steps video: **[[attach:fallback ip.mp4||target="_blank"]]**
197 197  
198 -If you still can't access the LPS8-V2 fallback ip, follow this connection to debug :**[[Trouble Shooting>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.2A0FallbackIPdoesnotwork2Chowcanuserscheck]]**
201 +If you still can't access the LPS8-V2 fallback ip, follow this connection to debug : **[[Trouble Shooting>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.3A0FallbackIPdoesnotwork2Chowcanuserscheck]]**
199 199  
200 200  
201 201  3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the LPS8-V2 via Web or Console.
... ... @@ -259,7 +259,6 @@
259 259  
260 260  * **Cellular Mode**
261 261  
262 -
263 263  === 2.2.2  Use WAN port to access Internet ===
264 264  
265 265  
... ... @@ -309,6 +309,7 @@
309 309  
310 310  === 2.2.5  Check Internet connection ===
311 311  
314 +
312 312  In the **home** page, we can check the Internet connection.
313 313  
314 314  * GREEN Tick ​​​​ [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1652436675869-206.png?width=15&height=14&rev=1.1||alt="1652436675869-206.png"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
... ... @@ -436,8 +436,9 @@
436 436  
437 437  === 3.4.1 Network ~-~-> WiFi ===
438 438  
442 +Users can configure the wifi WAN and enable Wifi Access Point on this interface
439 439  
440 -[[image:image-20220616114756-4.png||height="251" width="669"]]
444 +[[image:image-20230619095946-1.png||height="332" width="827"]]
441 441  
442 442  
443 443  === 3.4.2 Network ~-~-> System Status ===
... ... @@ -449,7 +449,7 @@
449 449  === 3.4.3 Network ~-~-> Network ===
450 450  
451 451  
452 -In the Network ~-~-> Network interface, Users can set the Ethernet WAN static ip address.
456 +In the **Network ~-~-> Network** interface, Users can set the Ethernet WAN static ip address.
453 453  
454 454  [[image:image-20230214093657-2.png||height="333" width="858"]]
455 455  
... ... @@ -457,7 +457,7 @@
457 457  === 3.4.4 Network ~-~-> Cellular ===
458 458  
459 459  
460 -In the Network ~-~-> Cellular interface, Users can Enable Cellular WAN and configure Celluar.
464 +In the **Network ~-~-> Cellular** interface, Users can Enable Cellular WAN and configure Celluar.
461 461  
462 462  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: APN cannot be empty.**
463 463  
... ... @@ -464,11 +464,16 @@
464 464  [[image:image-20230228115126-1.png]]
465 465  
466 466  
467 -After the configuration is complete, return to the Home interface and put the mouse on the Cell icon to check the Cellualr state.
471 +After the configuration is complete, return to the Home interface and put the mouse on the Cell icon to check the Cellular state.
468 468  
469 469  [[image:image-20230228115535-2.png||height="478" width="888"]]
470 470  
471 471  
476 +Note: Known bugs: 4g consumes a lot of data which has been fixed by the package: dragino-ui-230716
477 +
478 +[[Reduce data method>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H8.3Howtoreducethe4gdataconsumed]]
479 +
480 +
472 472  == 3.5 System ==
473 473  
474 474  === 3.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview ===
... ... @@ -476,13 +476,13 @@
476 476  
477 477  Shows the system info:
478 478  
479 -[[image:image-20220917144512-5.png||height="618" width="853"]]
488 +[[image:image-20231031162854-1.png]]
480 480  
481 481  
482 482  === 3.5.2 System ~-~-> System General ===
483 483  
484 484  
485 -In the System-> System General interface, Users can customize the configuration System Password and set Timezone.
494 +In the **System-> System General** interface, Users can customize the configuration System Password and set Timezone.
486 486  
487 487  In addition, Users can customize the FallBack IP address.
488 488  
... ... @@ -492,120 +492,118 @@
492 492  === 3.5.3 System ~-~-> Backup/Restore ===
493 493  
494 494  
495 -[[image:image-20220917144725-6.png||height="208" width="869"]]
504 +[[image:image-20231031162927-2.png]]
496 496  
506 +=== 3.5.4 System ~-~-> Reboot / Reset ===
497 497  
498 -=== 3.5.4 System ~-~-> Remoteit ===
508 +In the **System-> Reboot / Reset** interface, users can can restart or reset the gateway.
499 499  
510 +ETH LED will SOLID BULE Until the restore is finished.
500 500  
501 -In the **System-> Remoteit** interface, users can configure the gateway to be accessed remotely via Remote.it.
512 +When the gateway restores the factory settings is complete,
502 502  
514 +The WiFi configuration will enable WiFi Access Point by default.
503 503  
504 -the users can refer to this link to configure them: **[[Monitor & Remote Access Gateway>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access#H2.1A0RemoteAccessviaRemote.it.]]**
516 +The other configuration will be restored to the default configuration.
505 505  
506 -[[image:image-20221230092303-2.png]]
518 +[[image:image-20240203172853-1.png||height="365" width="901"]]
507 507  
508 508  
509 -=== 3.5.5 System ~-~-> Package Management ===
521 +=== 3.5.5 System ~-~-> Remoteit ===
510 510  
511 511  
512 -In the **System ~-~-> Package Management** interface, Users can check the current version of Core Packages.
524 +In the **System-> Remoteit** interface, users can configure the gateway to be accessed remotely via Remote.it.
513 513  
514 -[[image:image-20230214094316-4.png]]
515 515  
527 +the users can refer to this link to configure them: **[[Monitor & Remote Access Gateway>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access#H2.1A0RemoteAccessviaRemote.it.]]**
516 516  
517 -= 4. Build-in Server =
529 +[[image:image-20221230092303-2.png]]
518 518  
519 519  
520 -The default factory version of LPS8-V2 is installed with the built-in Applicant server: (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red, and**(%%) LoRaWAN Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**The Things Network - Stack (Open Source 3.19 Version).**
532 +=== 3.5.6 System ~-~-> Package Management ===
521 521  
522 522  
523 -[[image:image-20230214095318-5.png||height="347" width="980"]]
535 +In the **System ~-~-> Package Management** interface, Users can check the current version of Core Packages.
524 524  
537 +[[image:image-20230214094316-4.png]]
525 525  
526 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note:**
527 527  
528 - **Path**: System ~-~-> Built-in Server
540 += 4. Build-in Server =
529 529  
542 +After the v1.7-230606 version, the LPS8-V2 default factory pre-installed the LoRaWAN Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**ChirpStack-V4**(%%), Application Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red**(%%).
530 530  
531 -**Troubleshooting:**
532 532  
545 +== 1). LoRaWAN Network Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**ChirpStack-V4**(%%) ==
533 533  
534 -**~ 1. URL does not jump properly**
547 +[[image:image-20231106180816-4.png||height="416" width="896"]]
535 535  
536 - For the ttn-stack, you can click the update the URL which will update the configuration where change the hostname to the current local IP address as the URL.
549 +[[image:image-20231201165904-1.png||height="466" width="899"]]
537 537  
538 - For the Node-Red, you can use the local IP address and the port is 1880 to access it.
551 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note:  The user can access the**(%%)** (% style="color:blue" %)ChirpStack-V4 (% style="color:red" %)via click the 'Launch' button, and the login account: admin/admin(%%)**
539 539  
553 +For more information on server operations see [[Register LPSV2 to the built-in Chirpstack>>||anchor="H2.3TheLPS8-V2isregisteredandconnectedtoTheThingsNetwork"]]
540 540  
541 -== 4.1 LoRaWAN Network  Server ~-~- The Things Network - Stack (TTN-V3) ==
542 542  
543 543  
544 -You can access the gateway's built-in LNS server of (% style="color:blue" %)**The Things Network - Stack **(%%)via the URL( (% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/<hostname>:8080 or http:~/~/<local-IPV4-address> //**__(%%)) in your browser.
557 +== 2). Application Network Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red**(%%) ==
545 545  
546 -Such as  (% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/dragino-54ff12:8080  or http:~/~/<Local-IPV4-Address>//**__
547 547  
560 +[[image:image-20230616175558-7.png||height="362" width="894"]]
548 548  
549 -Login account:
562 +[[image:image-20231201170355-2.png||height="536" width="899"]]
550 550  
551 -**User ID: ** ** (% style="background-color:yellow" %)admin(%%)**
564 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note:  The user can access the**(%%)** (% style="color:blue" %)Node-RED (% style="color:red" %)via click the 'Launch' button(%%)**
552 552  
553 -**Password: ** ** (% style="background-color:yellow" %)dragino(%%)**
554 554  
555 555  
556 -[[image:image-20220725171719-1.png||height="570" width="769"]]
568 +== **3). Troubleshooting:** ==
557 557  
558 558  
559 -=== 4.1.1 The LPS8-V2 is registered and connected to Built-in The Things Network ===
571 +* (((
572 +=== ** If the URL does not jump properly.** ===
573 +)))
560 560  
575 + For the ChirpStack, you can use the local IP address and the port is **8080** to access it.
561 561  
562 -Users need to set the Service Provider to (% style="color:blue" %)**Local Host/Build-in Server **(%%) and click "Save&Apply"
577 + For the Node-Red, you can use the local IP address and the port is **1880** to access it.
563 563  
564 -The registration steps are basically similar to [[LPS8-V2 is registered and connected to The Things Network>>||anchor="H2.3TheLPS8-V2isregisteredandconnectedtoTheThingsNetwork"]]
565 565  
566 -[[image:image-20230321092456-1.png]]
580 +* (((
581 +=== ** How to install InfluxDB, Garfana.** ===
582 +)))
567 567  
584 + The LPS8V2 is not pre-installed with InfluxDB and Garfana, the users can install them, see [[InfluxDB>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.6HowtoinstallGrafanaandinfluxdb]]
568 568  
569 -== 4.2 Application Server ~-~- Node-Red ==
570 570  
587 +* (((
588 +=== ** How to upgrade the gateway node.js to the latest version.** ===
589 +)))
571 571  
572 -You can access the gateway's built-in AS server of (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red **(%%)via the URL((% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/<hostname>:1880 or http:~/~/<local-IPV4-address>//**__(%%)) in your browser.
591 + The user can upgrade nodejs, see [[Upgrade Nodejs>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.5Howtoupgradethenodejsversiontothelatest.]]
573 573  
574 574  
575 -Such as (% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/dragino-54ff12:1880  or http:~/~/<Local-IPV4-Address>//**__
594 +* (((
595 +=== ** How to batch register device on the built-in Chirpstack network server** ===
596 +)))
576 576  
598 + The user can register devices in batch on the gateway Web UI, see [[Batch Register>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H11.A0HowtouseChirpstackAPItobatchregisterSensorNode2FGatewayinChistapstackServer]]
577 577  
578 -[[image:image-20220725172124-3.png||height="610" width="843"]]
579 579  
601 +* (((
602 +=== ** Why my gateway is not Chirpstack?** ===
603 +)))
580 580  
605 + After June '23, the default factory LPS8V2 pre-installed Chirpstack-V4 instead of The Things Stack, the users can migrate to Chistack-V4, see **[[Change TTN Stack v3 to ChirpStack>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.2Build-inTheThingsNetworkmigratetoChirpStack]]**
581 581  
582 -=== **Using Node-Red, InfluxDB and Grafana** ===
583 583  
584 -The LPS8-V2 supports this combination, the default, Node-red is pre-installed but the InfluxDB and Grafana is not pre-installed.
608 +* (((
609 +=== ** How to disable the built-in server** ===
610 +)))
585 585  
586 -
587 -the users can refer to this link to install them.
588 -
589 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.6HowtoinstallGrafanaandinfluxdb>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.6HowtoinstallGrafanaandinfluxdb]]
590 -
591 -
592 -=== **Upgrade the node.js** ===
593 -
594 -By default, the LPS8-V2 node.js uses the pre-install version v12 which is due to Debian the ultra-stable via ultra-old.
595 -
596 -
597 -the users can refer to this link to upgrade them.
598 -
599 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.5Howtoupgradethenodejsversiontothelatest.>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.5Howtoupgradethenodejsversiontothelatest.]]
600 -
601 -
602 -== 4.3 How to disable the built-in server ==
603 -
604 -
605 -Use the following commands to start and stop the TTNv3 service:
606 -
607 607  (% class="box infomessage" %)
608 608  (((
614 +Use the following commands to start and stop the TTNv3 service:**     **
615 +
609 609  **# start**
610 610  systemctl start ttnstack
611 611  
... ... @@ -619,10 +619,10 @@
619 619  systemctl disable ttnstack
620 620  )))
621 621  
622 -Use the following commands to start and stop the Node-Red service:
623 -
624 624  (% class="box infomessage" %)
625 625  (((
631 +Use the following commands to start and stop the Node-Red service:
632 +
626 626  **# start**
627 627  systemctl start nodered
628 628  
... ... @@ -637,26 +637,47 @@
637 637  )))
638 638  
639 639  
640 -== 4.4 How to use ChirpStack on LPS8-V2 ==
647 +* (((
648 +=== ** How to choose the Chirpstack server frequency SubBand** ===
649 +)))
641 641  
651 +**~ ** The user has to choose a SubBand if using CN470, US915, AU915, or AS923.
642 642  
643 -By default, the built-in LoRaWAN network server used on LPS8v2 is TTNv3, so users need to disable TTNv3 services and follow this link to install chirpstack:
653 + Note: Since the subbands of the Chirpstack are counted from 0, us915_1 of the Chirpstack is equal to US915 FSB2, so if your LoRa Rdio is using the US915 FSB2 you have to choose the us915_1 as the Chirpstack FSB.
644 644  
645 -[[ChirpStack open-source LoRaWAN® Network Server documentation>>https://www.chirpstack.io/docs/getting-started/docker.html]]
655 +[[image:image-20230602140406-3.png||height="480" width="918"]]
646 646  
647 -[[image:image-20230222094908-1.png||height="133" width="798"]]
648 648  
658 +When the configuration is complete, click** "Save&Apply"**.
649 649  
650 -= 5. How the LPS8-V2 connects to Chirpstack via gateway-bridge =
651 651  
661 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note:**(%%) When adding the device profile, the selected Region configuration is also calculated from 0, so setting it to us915_1 corresponds to US915 Sub Band 2.
652 652  
663 +[[image:image-20230602143122-4.png||height="511" width="983"]]
653 653  
665 +
666 += 5. Watch Dog =
667 +
668 +
669 +LPS8-V2 supports the Watch Dog but is not enabled by the previous releases(2023-11-24 )
670 +
671 +The uses can be via the below method to enable Watch Dog:
672 +
673 +
674 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
675 +(((
676 +wget -P /tmp/ http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/watchdog/enable_watchdog.sh && chmod +x /tmp/enable_watchdog.sh && /tmp/enable_watchdog.sh
677 +)))
678 +
679 +[[image:image-20231124113209-1.png||height="470" width="1157"]]
680 +
681 +
682 +
654 654  = 6. How users can access LPS8-V2 using serial USB =
655 655  
656 656  
657 657  (% style="color:blue" %)**USB TTL to LPS8-V2  Connection:**
658 658  
659 -
660 660  Port 1 of the UART on the LPS8-V2 is GND
661 661  
662 662  (% class="box infomessage" %)
... ... @@ -668,10 +668,8 @@
668 668  **GND <~-~--> GND (Black line)**
669 669  )))
670 670  
671 -
672 672  **LPS8v2 UART connection photo**
673 673  
674 -
675 675  [[image:image-20230421094319-2.png||height="351" width="392"]]
676 676  
677 677  In the PC,you can use the serial port tool(such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows), you need to set the serial baud rate to (% style="color:blue" %)**115200**(%%) to access the serial console for LPS8v2. LPS8v2 will output system info once power on as below:
... ... @@ -683,160 +683,211 @@
683 683  [[image:image-20220804164747-2.png||height="622" width="594"]]
684 684  
685 685  
686 -= 7. Use the helium gateway-rs as the Data-only Hotspot =
712 += 7. OTA System Update =
687 687  
688 688  
689 -== **Step 1: Configure Frequency Band** ==
715 +LPS8v2 supports system auto-update via OTA, please see **[[this URL>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/OTA%20Update/]]** for the detail of this feature.
690 690  
691 691  
692 -//Each country has a requirement for frequency region. Choose the right one for your area.//
718 +== 7.1 Auto-update method ==
693 693  
694 -[[image:image-20220905164308-1.png]]
695 695  
721 +The default, each gateway will enable the auto-update function.
696 696  
723 +this function will be triggered every boot and every midnight.
697 697  
698 -== **Step 2: Configure the forward address** ==
699 699  
726 +Users can enable/disable it via Web Page
700 700  
701 -**Select one of the servers to configure.**
728 +[[image:image-20230607094447-2.png]]
702 702  
703 -**For example:**
704 704  
705 -[[image:image-20220905164847-2.png]]
731 +== 7.2 Manual upgrade method ==
706 706  
707 707  
734 +1). Using the Linux command to upgrade the system
708 708  
709 -== **Step 3: Download and Install the Helium-gateway-rs** ==
710 710  
737 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
738 +(((
739 +**apt update && apt install *dragino***
740 +)))
711 711  
712 -**Access the gateway CLI via SSH.**
713 713  
714 -[[image:image-20230425153417-2.png]]
743 +2). Upgrade the system via the Web page button of "Manual Update"
715 715  
716 716  
717 -**Install the new gateway-rs**
746 +**Note: this method needs about 10 mins, so you will get the log after 10 mins.  **
718 718  
719 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
720 -(((
721 -**apt update && apt install helium-gateway**
722 -)))
748 +[[image:image-20230607093849-1.png]]
723 723  
724 -[[image:image-20230425154058-4.png]]
725 725  
726 726  
752 += 8. FAQ =
727 727  
728 -Option: If you installed the older gateway-rs, you have clean it
754 +== 8.1 How to change Hostname ==
729 729  
756 +
757 +By default, Hostname is dragino-xxxxxx,If the user needs to change the hostname, the user needs to access the linux console of LPS8v2 and enter the following command:
758 +
730 730  (% class="box infomessage" %)
731 731  (((
732 -**apt remove helium_gateway && dpkg ~-~-purge helium_gateway**
761 +hostnamectl set-hostname dragino-123456
733 733  )))
734 734  
735 -[[image:image-20230425153823-3.png]]
764 +[[image:image-20230517102429-1.png]]
736 736  
766 +After the configuration is complete, run "reboot" to restart the gateway.
737 737  
738 -**Change the region setting:**
739 739  
769 +== 8.2 Build-in The Things Network migrate to ChirpStack ==
740 740  
741 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
742 -(((
743 -**sed  -i '27cregion\ \= \ <REGION>' /etc/helium_gateway/settings.toml**
744 744  
772 +Migrate guide:
745 745  
746 -**e.g: **
774 +To stabilize the completion of the migration, The users can migrate in one of the following ways
747 747  
748 -**US915  ~-~-->  sed -i '27cregion\ \= \ \"US915\"' /etc/helium_gateway/settings.toml**
776 +**Method 1. Using the Linux shell, **
749 749  
750 -**EU868  ~-~-->  sed -i '27cregion\ \= ~\~\" EU868\"' /etc/helium_gateway/settings.toml**
751 -)))
778 +**Method 2. Flash a new image with the Chirpstack**
752 752  
753 753  
754 -**Restart the gateway-rs**
755 755  
782 +=== Method 1: Using the Linux shell ===
783 +
756 756  (% class="box infomessage" %)
757 757  (((
758 -**systemctl restart helium_gateway**
786 +wget -P /tmp [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/chirpstack/migrate_chirpstack>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/chirpstack/migrate_chirpstack]] && chmod +x /tmp/migrate_chirpstack && /tmp/migrate_chirpstack
759 759  )))
760 760  
761 -[[image:image-20230425155612-7.png||height="265" width="911"]]
762 762  
763 763  
791 +=== Method 2: Flash a new image ===
764 764  
765 -**Check the helium_gateway running status**
793 +Image flash steps: [[How to flash a new image(OS) to the gateway(LPS8V2)>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.3A0Howtoflashanewimage28OS29tothegateway28LPS8V229]]
766 766  
767 767  
768 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
769 -(((
770 -**systemctl status helium_gateway**
771 -)))
772 772  
797 +== 8.3 How to reduce the 4g data consumed ==
773 773  
774 -[[image:image-20230425154740-5.png]]
775 775  
800 +1). The gateway will check the network via ping 1.1.1.1/8.8.8.8 which will consume a lot of data, you can set the interval time to reduce data consume.
776 776  
802 +[[image:image-20230719100239-1.png||height="724" width="994"]]
777 777  
778 -**Check the helium_gateway Log：**
779 779  
805 +2. Change the LoRa status package interval time: It does not affect the connection between the gateway and the server, just the status packet interval
806 +
807 +[[image:image-20230719100332-2.png]]
808 +
809 +
810 +3. Disable the auto-update:
811 +
812 +[[image:image-20230719100419-3.png||height="458" width="995"]]
813 +
814 +
815 +== 8.4 How to connect the helium blockchain as a Data-only hotspot ==
816 +
817 +
780 780  (% class="box infomessage" %)
781 781  (((
782 -**journalctl -u helium_gateway -f**
820 +apt update && apt install helium-gateway
783 783  )))
784 784  
785 785  
786 -[[image:image-20230425155659-8.png]]
824 +== 8.5 How to change built-in LoRaWAN Server from ChirpStack v4 to TTN Stack v3. ==
787 787  
788 788  
789 -= 8. OTA System Update =
827 +By default, the LPS8v2's built-in server is ChirpStack v4,
790 790  
829 +If the user needs to change the built-in server from ChirpStack v4 to TTN Stack v3, the User needs to download the image and flash it to the LPS8v2 gateway:
791 791  
792 -LPS8v2 supports system auto update via OTA, please see **[[this URL>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/OTA%20Update/]]** for the detail of this feature.
831 +[[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/qwtaw4i4dqonzramr93e4/dragino-LPS8V2-TTN-231124.rar?rlkey=nrftlkd1h8en6j07vzbhpj9ui&dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/qwtaw4i4dqonzramr93e4/dragino-LPS8V2-TTN-231124.rar?rlkey=nrftlkd1h8en6j07vzbhpj9ui&dl=0]]
793 793  
794 794  
795 -= 9. FAQ =
834 +Image flash steps: [[How to flash a new image(OS) to the gateway(LPS8V2)>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.3A0Howtoflashanewimage28OS29tothegateway28LPS8V229]]
796 796  
797 -== 9.1 How to change Hostname ==
798 798  
837 +== 8.6 How do I view gateway logs ==
799 799  
800 -By default, Hostname is dragino-xxxxxx,If the user needs to change the hostname, the user needs to access the linux console of LPS8v2 and enter the following command:
839 +=== 8.6.1 LoRaWAN Log: ===
801 801  
841 +==== Semtech UDP Log : ====
842 +
843 +When the gateway starts LoRaWAN Semtech UDP, users can check the logs of the Semtech UDP in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface
844 +
845 +[[image:image-20231017112115-2.png||height="611" width="821"]]
846 +
847 +
848 +==== Station Log: ====
849 +
850 +When the gateway starts Basic Station, users can check the logs of the station in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface
851 +
852 +[[image:image-20231017111606-1.png||height="622" width="821"]]
853 +
854 +
855 +=== 8.6.2  4G Log ===
856 +
857 +The user needs to access the Linux console of the gateway and enter the following command:
858 +
802 802  (% class="box infomessage" %)
803 803  (((
804 -hostnamectl set-hostname dragino-123456
861 +cat /var/log/qmilog.txt
805 805  )))
806 806  
807 -[[image:image-20230517102429-1.png]]
864 +[[image:image-20231017114417-3.png||height="543" width="679"]]
808 808  
809 -After the configuration is complete, run "reboot" to restart the gateway.
810 810  
867 +=== 8.6.3 Dmesg Log ===
811 811  
812 -== 9.2 Build-in The Things Network migrate to ChirpStack ==
869 +Users can check the logs of the Dmesg in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface:
813 813  
871 +[[image:image-20231017115330-5.png||height="565" width="740"]]
814 814  
815 -Migrate guide:
816 816  
817 -1. Ensure that the gateway is in good network condition, Recommended use of ETH.
874 +=== 8.6.4 Record Log ===
818 818  
819 -2. Download migrate script and run it.
876 +Users can record DMESG logs and LoRaWAN logs on the **LogRead ~-~->Record Log** interface
820 820  
878 +[[image:image-20231017115124-4.png||height="215" width="880"]]
879 +
880 +
881 +=== 8.6.5 View gateway logs via Linux Command ===
882 +
883 +**Semtech UDP Log :**
884 +
821 821  (% class="box infomessage" %)
822 822  (((
823 -wget -P /tmp [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/chirpstack/migrate_chirpstack>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/chirpstack/migrate_chirpstack]] && chmod +x /tmp/migrate_chirpstack && /tmp/migrate_chirpstack
887 +**journalctl -u draginofwd -f**
824 824  )))
825 825  
826 -[[image:image-20230602135658-1.png||height="545" width="986"]]
890 +[[image:image-20231207144627-1.png||height="371" width="1017"]]
827 827  
828 -3. Wait for the script to complete，Enable the Chirpstack on Web UI
829 829  
830 -[[image:image-20230602135825-2.png||height="356" width="855"]]
893 +**Station Log:**
831 831  
832 -The default account for chirpstack is: **admin/admin**
895 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
896 +(((
897 +**tail -f /var/log/station.log **
898 +)))
833 833  
900 +[[image:image-20231207144758-2.png||height="132" width="1022"]]
834 834  
835 -= 10. Trouble Shooting =
836 836  
837 -== 10.1  I can't log in to the built-in Server TTN Stack which shows '**Login failed**'. ==
903 +**Dmesg Log:**
838 838  
905 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
906 +(((
907 +**dmesg**
908 +)))
839 839  
910 +[[image:image-20231207145210-3.png||height="310" width="1021"]]
911 +
912 += 9. Trouble Shooting =
913 +
914 +== 9.1  I can't log in to the built-in Server TTN Stack which shows '**Login failed**'. ==
915 +
916 +
840 840  [[image:image-20220920135918-1.png]]
841 841  
842 842  
... ... @@ -852,7 +852,7 @@
852 852  [[image:image-20220920141936-2.png]]
853 853  
854 854  
855 -== 10.2  The built-in TTN status is "Not Running" and the URI is "dragino-123456". How users fix this problem ==
932 +== 9.2  The built-in TTN status is "Not Running" and the URI is "dragino-123456". How users fix this problem ==
856 856  
857 857  
858 858  When this problem occurs, click "**Update To DEFAULT**" ,this problem will be fixed.
... ... @@ -860,7 +860,7 @@
860 860  [[image:image-20230508171607-1.png]]
861 861  
862 862  
863 -== 10.3  Fallback IP does not work, how can users check ==
940 +== 9.3  Fallback IP does not work, how can users check ==
864 864  
865 865  
866 866  When the computer has completed the above fallback IP configuration,the LPS8v2 Web UI is still not accessible via fallback IP.
... ... @@ -882,7 +882,7 @@
882 882  If the firewall is not down, this will affect access to the gateway.
883 883  
884 884  
885 -== 10.4  Click "Manual_Update", why there is no response? ==
962 +== 9.4  Click "Manual_Update", why there is no response? ==
886 886  
887 887  
888 888  When you click "Manual_Update", the gateway will finish updating within 10 minutes and display the update log.
... ... @@ -891,10 +891,40 @@
891 891  [[image:image-20230527090555-3.png||height="660" width="832"]]
892 892  
893 893  
894 -= (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)11. Supports(%%) =
971 +== 9.5  Why the LPS8V2's Access Point does not do not appear & Fallback IP unable to access ==
895 895  
896 896  
974 +Earlier versions of the LPS8V2 which missing the AP driver and not installed the fallback package, so the users have to do an extra update.
975 +
976 +
977 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
897 897  (((
979 +apt update && apt install *dragino*
980 +
981 +wget -P /tmp/ [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-packages/linux-image-current-draginohp0z_22.05.2_armhf.deb>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-packages/linux-image-current-draginohp0z_22.05.2_armhf.deb]] && dpkg -i /tmp/[[linux-image-current-draginohp0z_22.05.2_armhf.deb>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-packages/linux-image-current-draginohp0z_22.05.2_armhf.deb]]
982 +)))
983 +
984 +
985 +== 9.6  How to reset the built-in server ==
986 +
987 +
988 +**1) Build-in The Things Network**
989 +
990 +Refer to this link to delete the Built-in server's device.
991 +
992 +[[Delete devices from Build-in The Things Network>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Delete%20devices%20from%20Build-in%20The%20Things%20Network/]]
993 +
994 +
995 +**2) Build-in Chirpstack**
996 +
997 +Users need to click "Reset" on the Server~-~->NetServer interface, ChirpStack will be reset.
998 +
999 +[[image:image-20231106180846-5.png||height="310" width="668"]]
1000 +
1001 += (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)10. Supports(%%) =
1002 +
1003 +
1004 +(((
898 898  If you are experiencing issues and can't solve them, you can send mail to [[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]].
899 899  )))
900 900  
... ... @@ -902,7 +902,7 @@
902 902  With your question as detailed as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.
903 903  
904 904  
905 -= 12. Reference =
1012 += 11. Reference =
906 906  
907 907  
908 908  * Install Tago Core: Refer **Install Tago Core in LPS8v2** in[[ Instruction>>doc:Main.Tago\.IO.WebHome]].
... ... @@ -911,7 +911,7 @@
911 911  
912 912  )))
913 913  
914 -= 13. Order Info =
1021 += 12. Order Info =
915 915  
916 916  
917 917  (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**LPS8v2-XXX-YYY**
... ... @@ -919,23 +919,31 @@
919 919  (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**XXX**(% style="color:black" %): Frequency Band
920 920  
921 921  * (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%): LoRaWAN AS923 band
1029 +
922 922  * (% style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%): LoRaWAN AU915 band
1031 +
923 923  * (% style="color:red" %)**EU868**(%%): LoRaWAN EU868 band
1033 +
924 924  * (% style="color:red" %)**KR920**(%%): LoRaWAN KR920 band
1035 +
925 925  * (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%): LoRaWAN US915 band
1037 +
926 926  * (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%):  LoRaWAN IN865 band
927 927  
928 928  (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**YYY**(% style="color:black" %): 4G Cellular Option
929 929  
930 -* (% style="color:red" %)**E**(%%):  EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
931 -* (% style="color:red" %)**A**(%%):  North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
932 -* (% style="color:red" %)**AU**(%%): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
933 -* (% style="color:red" %)**J**(%%):  Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
1042 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-E**(% style="color:black" %):  EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India
934 934  
1044 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-AFX**(% style="color:black" %): America:Verizon, AT&T(FirstNet), U.S.Cellular; Canada:Telus
1045 +
1046 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-AUX**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
1047 +
1048 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-J**(% style="color:black" %):  Japan, DOCOMO, SoftBank, KDDI
1049 +
935 935  More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
936 936  
937 937  
938 -= 14. Manufacturer Info =
1053 += 13. Manufacturer Info =
939 939  
940 940  
941 941  **Shenzhen Dragino Technology Development co. LTD**
... ... @@ -945,7 +945,7 @@
945 945  LongCheng Street, LongGang District ; Shenzhen 518116,China
946 946  
947 947  
948 -= 15. FCC Warning =
1063 += 14. FCC Warning =
949 949  
950 950  
951 951  (((
Delete Device.docx
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