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edited by Kilight Cao
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Title
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1 -LPS8v2 LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway User Manual
1 +LPS8v2 LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway
Author
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1 -XWiki.Kilight
1 +XWiki.Xiaoye
Content
... ... @@ -1,9 +2,8 @@
1 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
2 2  [[image:image-20220620202334-2.png||height="467" width="809"]]
3 3  
4 4  
5 5  (((
6 -
5 +**LPS8v2 User Manual**
7 7  
8 8  
9 9  )))
... ... @@ -12,64 +12,44 @@
12 12  
13 13  {{toc/}}
14 14  
14 += **1. Introduction** =
15 15  
16 +== **1.1 What is LPS8v2** ==
16 16  
17 -
18 -
19 -= 1. Introduction =
20 -
21 -== 1.1 What is LPS8v2 ==
22 -
23 -
24 24  (((
25 -(((
26 -The LPS8v2 is an (% style="color:blue" %)**open-source LoRaWAN Gateway**(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via (% style="color:blue" %)**WiFi , Ethernet or Cellular Network**(%%) (via Optional 4G module). The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data rates.
27 -)))
19 +The LPS8v2 is an (% style="color:green" %)**open-source LoRaWAN Gateway**(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via (% style="color:green" %)**WiFi , Ethernet or Cellular Network**(%%) (via Optional 4G module). The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data rates.
28 28  
29 -(((
30 -The LPS8v2 is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It supports different kinds of LoRaWAN Network Connections such as: (% style="color:blue" %)**Semtech UDP Packet Forwarder, LoRaWAN Basic Station, ChirpStack MQTT Bridge**(%%), and so on. This makes LPS8V2 work with most LoRaWAN platforms in the market.
31 -)))
21 +The LPS8v2 is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It supports different kinds of LoRaWAN Network Connections such as: (% style="color:green" %)**Semtech UDP Packet Forwarder, LoRaWAN Basic Station, ChirpStack MQTT Bridge**(%%), and so on. This makes LPS8V2 work with most LoRaWAN platforms in the market.
32 32  
33 -(((
34 -LPS8v2 also includes a (% style="color:blue" %)**built-in LoRaWAN Server and IoT server**(%%), which provide the possibility for the system integrator to deploy the IoT service without cloud service or 3rd servers.
35 -)))
23 +LPS8v2 also includes a (% style="color:green" %)**built-in LoRaWAN Server and IoT server**(%%), which provide the possibility for the system integrator to deploy the IoT service without cloud service or 3rd servers.
36 36  
37 -(((
38 38  Different countries use different LoRaWAN frequency bands. LPS8v2 has these bands pre-configured. Users can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRa network.
39 -)))
40 40  
41 -(((
42 -LPS8v2 supports (% style="color:blue" %)**remote management**(%%). System Integrator can easy to remote monitor the gateway and maintain it.
43 -)))
27 +LPS8v2 supports (% style="color:green" %)**remote management**(%%). System Integrator can easy to remote monitor the gateway and maintain it.
44 44  
45 45  
46 -== 1.2 Specifications ==
30 +== **1.2 Specifications** ==
47 47  
32 +**Hardware System:**
48 48  
49 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Hardware System:**
50 -
51 51  * CPU: Quad-core Cortex-A7 1.2Ghz
52 52  * RAM: 512MB
53 53  * eMMC: 4GB
54 54  
55 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Interface:**
38 +**Interface:**
56 56  
57 57  * 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 1
58 58  * Multi-Channel LoRaWAN Wireless
59 59  * WiFi 802.11 b/g/n
60 -* Sensitivity: -140dBm
61 -* Max Output Power: 27dBm
62 62  
63 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Operating Condition:**
44 +**Operating Condition:**
64 64  
65 -* Work Temperature: -20 ~~ 70°C
66 -* Storage Temperature: -20 ~~ 70°C
46 +* Work Temperature: -20 ~~ 65°C
47 +* Storage Temperature: -20 ~~ 65°C
67 67  * Power Input: 5V, 2A, DC
68 68  
50 +== **1.3 Features** ==
69 69  
70 -== 1.3 Features ==
71 -
72 -
73 73  * Open Source Debian system
74 74  * Managed by Web GUI, SSH via WAN or WiFi
75 75  * Remote Management
... ... @@ -82,268 +82,117 @@
82 82  ** Semtech UDP Packet Forwarder
83 83  ** LoRaWAN Basic Station
84 84  ** ChirpStack-Gateway-Bridge (MQTT)
85 -* Built-in (% style="color:#037691" %)**The Things Network**(%%) local LoRaWAN server
86 -* Built-in  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Node-Red** (%%)local Application server
64 +* Built-in //**The Things Network**// local LoRaWAN server
65 +* Built-in  //**Node-Red**// local Application server
87 87  
67 +== **1.4 Block Diagram** ==
88 88  
89 -== 1.4 Block Diagram ==
90 90  
70 +== **1.5 LED Indicators** ==
91 91  
92 -
93 -== 1.5 LED Indicators ==
94 -
95 -
96 96  LPS8-V2 has totally four LEDs, They are:
97 97  
98 98  
99 -(% style="color:blue" %)**➢ Power LED**(%%): This RED LED will be solid if the device is properly powered
75 +//**➢ Power LED**: This RED LED will be solid if the device is properly powered//
100 100  
101 -(% style="color:blue" %)**➢ ETH LED**(%%):  This RGB LED will blink GREEN when the ETH port is connecting
102 102  
103 -(% style="color:blue" %)**➢ SYS LED**(%%):  This RGB LED will show different colors in different states:
78 +//**➢ LoRa LED**: This RGB LED will blink GREEN when the LoRaWAN module starts or transmit a packet//
104 104  
105 - ✓ **SOLID GREEN:** The device is alive with a LoRaWAN server connection.
106 106  
107 - ✓ **BLINKING GREEN:** a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection. or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will BLINKING GREEN for several seconds and then with BLINKING GREEN together
81 +//**➢ SYS LED**: This RGB LED will show different colors in different states~://
108 108  
109 - ✓** SOLID RED:** Device doesn't have an Internet connection.
83 +// ✓ SOLID BLUE: The device is alive with a LoRaWAN server connection.//
110 110  
111 -(% style="color:blue" %)**➢ WIFI LED**(%%): This LED shows the WIFI interface connection status.
85 +// ✓ BLINKING BLUE: a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection. or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will BLINKING BLUE for several seconds and then with SOLID RED and BLINKING BLUE together//
112 112  
87 +// ✓ SOLID RED: Device doesn’t have an Internet connection.//
113 113  
114 -== 1.6 Button Intruction ==
115 115  
90 +//**➢ ETH LED**: This LED shows the ETH interface connection status.//
116 116  
117 -LPS8-V2 has a black toggle button, which is:
118 118  
93 += **2. Quick Start** =
119 119  
120 -(% style="color:blue" %)**//➢ //Long press 4-5s  : **(%%)the gateway will reload the Network and Initialize wifi configuration
121 -
122 - // **LED status: ** ETH LED will BLINKIND BULE Until the reload is finished.//
123 -
124 -
125 -(% style="color:blue" %)//**➢ **//**Long press more than 10s:**(%%)**    **//the gateway will restore the factory settings.//
126 -
127 - //**LED status: ** ETH LED will SOLID BULE Until the restore is finished.//
128 -
129 -
130 -= 2. Quick Start =
131 -
132 -
133 133  The LPS8-V2 supports network access via Ethernet or Wi-Fi connection and runs without a network.
134 134  
135 135  In most cases, the first thing you need to do is make the lps8-v2 accessible to the network.
136 136  
137 137  
138 -== 2.1 Connects to the network and accesses the gateway Web UI ==
100 +== **2.1 Connects to the network and accesses the gateway Web UI** ==
139 139  
140 -=== 2.1.1 connect the network ===
141 141  
103 +== **2.1.1 connect the network.** ==
142 142  
143 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 1**(%%):  Connect via LPS8-V2 WiFi ====
105 +=== ===
144 144  
107 +=== **Method 1**: Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from the router ===
145 145  
146 -Since software version **230524**,At the first boot of LPS8-V2, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(%%)with password:
109 +Connect the LPS8-V2 Ethernet port to your router and LPS8 can obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8-V2.
147 147  
148 - (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**dragino+dragino**
149 -
150 -User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the LPS8-V2 has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)**10.130.1.1**
151 -
152 -[[image:image-20230527084515-1.png]]
153 -
154 -[[image:image-20230527085250-2.png||height="495" width="284"]]
155 -
156 -
157 -If your computer cannot scan the wifi AP on the LPS8-V2 , follow this connection to debug:
158 -
159 -
160 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 2**(%%):  Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from the router ====
161 -
162 -
163 -(((
164 -Connect the LPS8-V2 Ethernet port to your router and LPS8-V2 can obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8-V2.
165 -)))
166 -
167 -(((
168 168  You can also use this IP to connect.
169 -)))
170 170  
171 171  [[image:image-20220622100129-1.png||height="332" width="1263"]]
172 172  
173 173  
116 +=== **Method 2**: Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from the router ===
174 174  
175 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 3**(%%):  Connect via LPS8-V2 Fallback IP ====
176 176  
119 +[[image:image-20220622100542-2.png||height="369" width="1256"]]
177 177  
178 -[[image:image-20230107084650-2.png||height="310" width="839"]]
179 179  
122 +The LPS8-V2 has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. you have to access the gateway Web-UI to configure the WiFi connection via the fallback IP address.
180 180  
181 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Steps to connect via fallback IP:**
182 182  
183 -~1. Connect the PC's Ethernet port to LPS8-V2's WAN port
125 +**Steps to connect via fallback IP:**
184 184  
185 -2. Configure PC's Ethernet port has IP: 172.31.255.253 and Netmask: 255.255.255.252
127 +~1. Connect PC’s Ethernet port to LPS8-V2's WAN port
186 186  
129 +2. Configure PC's Ethernet port has  IP: 172.31.255.253 and Netmask: 255.255.255.252
187 187  
188 -Settings ~-~-> Network & Internet ~-~-> Ethernet ~-~-> Change advanced sharing options ~-~-> Double-click"Ethernet" ~-~-> Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4)
131 +[[image:image-20220622101433-4.png]]
189 189  
190 190  
191 -As in the below photo:
134 +and then On the PC, use the IP address **http:~/~/172.31.255.254** to access the LPS8-V2 via Web or Console.
192 192  
193 -[[image:image-20230413172038-1.png||height="732" width="1243"]]
194 194  
137 +[[image:image-20220622102210-5.png||height="569" width="1039"]]
195 195  
196 -Configure computer Ethernet port steps video: **[[attach:fallback ip.mp4||target="_blank"]]**
197 197  
198 -If you still can't access the LPS8-V2 fallback ip, follow this connection to debug :**[[Trouble Shooting>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.2A0FallbackIPdoesnotwork2Chowcanuserscheck]]**
140 +Fill in the WiFi information by checking the box and clicking **Save&Apply**
199 199  
200 200  
201 -3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the LPS8-V2 via Web or Console.
202 -
203 -[[image:image-20230111094247-2.png||height="619" width="1250"]]
204 -
205 -
206 -
207 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 4**(%%):  Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from the router ====
208 -
209 -[[image:image-20220622100542-2.png||height="369" width="1256"]]
210 -
211 -
212 -Fill in the WiFi information by checking the box and clicking (% style="color:red" %)**Save&Apply**
213 -
214 -
215 215  [[image:image-20220622102702-6.png]]
216 216  
217 217  
218 -
219 219  **Wi-Fi configuration successful**
220 220  
221 221  
222 222  [[image:image-20220622102847-7.png]]
223 223  
151 +[[image:image-20220622102901-8.png||height="513" width="1011"]]
224 224  
225 -[[image:image-20220622102901-8.png||height="476" width="938"]]
226 226  
227 227  
228 -=== 2.1.2 Access Configure Web UI ===
229 229  
156 +== **2.2 The LPS8-V2 is registered and connected to The Things Network** ==
230 230  
231 -**Web Interface**
232 232  
233 -Open a browser on the PC and type the LPS8-V2 ip address (depends on your connect method)
159 +=== **2.2.1 Select your area frequency** ===
234 234  
235 -
236 -[[(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**//http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS //**>>http://IP_ADDRESS]](%%) or (% style="background-color:yellow" %)//**[[http:~~/~~/172.31.255.254>>http://172.31.255.254(]]**//(Fallback IP)
237 -
238 -You will see the login interface of LPS8-V2 as shown below.
239 -
240 -The account details for Web Login are:
241 -
242 -(% style="color:blue" %)**User Name: root**
243 -
244 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Password:   dragino**
245 -
246 -[[image:image-20230106153501-1.png||height="367" width="894"]]
247 -
248 -
249 -== 2.2  Typical Network Setup ==
250 -
251 -=== 2.2.1  Overview ===
252 -
253 -
254 -LPS8-V2 supports flexible network set up for different environment. This section describes the typical network topology can be set in LPS8-V2. The typical network set up includes:
255 -
256 -* **WAN Port Internet Mode**
257 -
258 -* **WiFi Client Mode**
259 -
260 -* **Cellular Mode**
261 -
262 -
263 -=== 2.2.2  Use WAN port to access Internet ===
264 -
265 -
266 -By default, the LPS8-V2 is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the LPS8-V2's WAN port to an upstream router, LPS8-V2 will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:blue" %)**home page**(%%):
267 -
268 -
269 -[[image:image-20230411100633-2.png||height="501" width="935"]]
270 -
271 -
272 -=== 2.2.3  Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ===
273 -
274 -
275 -In the WiFi Client Mode, LPS8-V2 acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
276 -
277 -The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:blue" %)**Network ~-~-> Wi-Fi**
278 -
279 -[[image:image-20230411095739-1.png||height="264" width="691"]]
280 -
281 -In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click(% style="color:blue" %)** Save & Apply**(%%) to connect.
282 -
283 -
284 -=== 2.2.4  Use built-in 4G modem for internet access ===
285 -
286 -
287 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Since Hardware version HP0C 1.4**
288 -
289 -Users can see whether LPS8v2 has EC25 on the label of the gateway to determine whether there is 3G/4G Cellular modem.
290 -
291 -
292 -If the LPS8-V2 has 3G/4G Cellular modem, user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
293 -
294 -First, install the Micro SIM card as below direction
295 -
296 -Second, Power off/ ON LPS8-V2 to let it detect the SIM card.
297 -
298 -
299 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1657090855037-497.png?rev=1.1||alt="1657090855037-497.png"]]
300 -
301 -
302 -The set up page is (% style="color:blue" %)**Network ~-~-> Cellular**
303 -
304 -While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
305 -
306 -
307 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1657090932270-444.png?rev=1.1||alt="1657090932270-444.png"]]
308 -
309 -
310 -=== 2.2.5  Check Internet connection ===
311 -
312 -In the **home** page, we can check the Internet connection.
313 -
314 -* GREEN Tick ​​​​ [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1652436675869-206.png?width=15&height=14&rev=1.1||alt="1652436675869-206.png"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
315 -* Yellow  Tick  [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1652436705761-420.png?width=15&height=15&rev=1.1||alt="1652436705761-420.png"]] : This interface has IP address but don't use it for internet connection.
316 -* RED Cross  [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1652436787176-950.png?width=15&height=14&rev=1.1||alt="1652436787176-950.png"]] : This interface doesn't connected or no internet.
317 -
318 -[[image:image-20230411101534-3.png||height="544" width="942"]]
319 -
320 -
321 -== 2.3 The LPS8-V2 is registered and connected to The Things Network ==
322 -
323 -=== 2.3.1 Select your area frequency ===
324 -
325 -
326 -(((
327 327  First, you need to set the frequency plan in LPS8-V2 to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
328 328  
329 -
330 -)))
163 +[[image:image-20220622103332-9.png]]
331 331  
332 -[[image:image-20220622103332-9.png||height="485" width="938"]]
333 333  
166 +=== **2.2.2 Get the only gateway EUI** ===
334 334  
335 -=== 2.3.2 Get the only gateway EUI ===
336 -
337 -
338 338  Every LPS8-V2 has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found on LoRaWAN Semtech page:
339 339  
170 +[[image:image-20220622103355-10.png]]
340 340  
341 -[[image:image-20220622103355-10.png||height="698" width="949"]]
342 342  
173 +**Note: Choose the cluster that corresponds to a specific Gateway server address**
343 343  
344 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster that corresponds to a specific Gateway server address**
345 -
346 -
347 347  **➢ Europe 1:**  corresponding Gateway server address:  **eu1.cloud.thethings.network**
348 348  
349 349  **➢ North America 1:**  corresponding Gateway server address:  **nam1.cloud.thethings.network**
... ... @@ -356,14 +356,13 @@
356 356  [[image:image-20220622103956-12.png]]
357 357  
358 358  
359 -=== 2.3.3 Register the gateway to The Things Network ===
360 360  
188 +== 2.2.3 Register the gateway to The Things Network ==
361 361  
362 362  **Login to The Things Network**
363 363  
364 364  [[https:~~/~~/console.cloud.thethings.network/>>https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]]
365 365  
366 -
367 367  **Add the gateway**
368 368  
369 369  [[image:image-20220622104252-13.png||height="511" width="953"]]
... ... @@ -372,572 +372,198 @@
372 372  **Get it online**
373 373  
374 374  
375 -= 3. Web Configure Pages =
202 += **3. Web Configure Pages** =
376 376  
377 -== 3.1 Home ==
378 378  
205 +== **3.1 Home** ==
379 379  
380 -Shows the system running status:
207 +//Shows the system running status~://
381 381  
382 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/WebHome/image-20220622102901-8.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220622102901-8.png" height="476" width="939"]]
209 +== **3.2 LoRa Settings** ==
383 383  
384 384  
385 -== 3.2 LoRa Settings ==
212 +=== **3.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa** ===
386 386  
387 -=== 3.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
388 388  
215 +//This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There is a set of default frequency bands according to LoRaWAN protocol, and users can customize the band* as well.//
389 389  
390 -This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There is a set of default frequency bands according to LoRaWAN protocol, and users can customize the band* as well.
217 +//Different LPS8v2 hardware versions can support different frequency ranges~://
391 391  
392 -Different LPS8v2 hardware versions can support different frequency ranges:
219 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)//**868**//(% style="color:black" %)//: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.//
220 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)//**915**//(% style="color:black" %)//: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920//
393 393  
394 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**868**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865, or KZ865.
395 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
396 -
397 397  (% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
398 -After the user choose the frequency plan,  the user can see the actual frequency is used by checking the page (% style="color:#037691" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
223 +//After the user choose the frequency plan,  the user can see the actual frequency is used by checking the page **LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**//
399 399  
400 -
401 401  (% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
402 402  [[image:image-20220616110739-1.png||height="372" width="682"]]
403 403  
404 404  
405 -(((
406 -(% style="color:red" %)//**Note *: See this instruction for how to customize the frequency band: **//(%%)**//__[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band - DRAGINO>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]__//**
407 -)))
229 +//**Note ***: See this instruction for how to customize the frequency band~://
408 408  
231 +//__[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band - DRAGINO>>url:http://8.211.40.43/xwiki/bin/view/Main/How%20to%20customized%20LoRaWAN%20frequency%20band/]]__//
409 409  
410 -== 3.3 LoRaWAN Settings ==
411 411  
412 -=== 3.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN Semtech UDP ===
234 +== **3.3 LoRaWAN Settings** ==
413 413  
414 414  
415 -This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]], etc.
237 +=== **3.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN Semtech UDP** ===
416 416  
417 417  
240 +//This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]], etc.//
241 +
418 418  [[image:image-20220616111932-2.png||height="516" width="672"]]
419 419  
420 420  
421 -=== 3.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN Basic Station ===
245 +=== **3.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN Basic Station** ===
422 422  
423 423  
424 -This page is for the connection set up to the TTN Basic Station, AWS-IoT, etc.
248 +//This page is for the connection set up to the TTN Basic Station, AWS-IoT, etc.//
425 425  
426 -
427 427  [[image:image-20220616113246-3.png||height="396" width="672"]]
428 428  
429 429  
430 -(((
431 -Please see this instruction to know more detail and a demo for how to use of LoRaWAN Basic Station: __[[Use of LoRaWAN Basic Station - DRAGINO>>doc:Main.Use of LoRaWAN Basic Station.WebHome]]__
432 -)))
253 +Please see this instruction to know more detail and a demo for how to use of LoRaWAN Basic Station: __[[Use of LoRaWAN Basic Station - DRAGINO>>url:http://8.211.40.43/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Use%20of%20LoRaWAN%20Basic%20Station/]]__
433 433  
434 434  
435 -== 3.4 Network Settings ==
256 +== **3.4 Network Settings** ==
436 436  
437 -=== 3.4.1 Network ~-~-> WiFi ===
438 438  
259 +=== **3.4.1 Network ~-~-> WiFi** ===
439 439  
261 +
440 440  [[image:image-20220616114756-4.png||height="251" width="669"]]
441 441  
442 442  
443 -=== 3.4.2 Network ~-~-> System Status ===
265 +=== **3.4.2 Network ~-~-> System Status** ===
444 444  
445 445  
446 -[[image:image-20220820134112-2.png||height="539" width="668"]]
268 +[[image:image-20220616115229-5.png||height="548" width="665"]]
447 447  
448 448  
449 -=== 3.4.3 Network ~-~-> Network ===
271 +=== **3.4.3 Network ~-~-> Firewall** ===
450 450  
451 451  
452 -In the Network ~-~-> Network interface, Users can set the Ethernet WAN static ip address.
274 +[[image:image-20220616115351-6.png||height="244" width="661"]]
453 453  
454 -[[image:image-20230214093657-2.png||height="333" width="858"]]
455 455  
277 +== **3.5 System** ==
456 456  
457 -=== 3.4.4 Network ~-~-> Cellular ===
458 458  
280 +=== **3.5.1  System ~-~-> System Overview** ===
459 459  
460 -In the Network ~-~-> Cellular interface, Users can Enable Cellular WAN and configure Celluar.
461 461  
462 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: APN cannot be empty.**
463 -
464 -[[image:image-20230228115126-1.png]]
465 -
466 -
467 -After the configuration is complete, return to the Home interface and put the mouse on the Cell icon to check the Cellualr state.
468 -
469 -[[image:image-20230228115535-2.png||height="478" width="888"]]
470 -
471 -
472 -== 3.5 System ==
473 -
474 -=== 3.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview ===
475 -
476 -
477 477  Shows the system info:
478 478  
479 -[[image:image-20220917144512-5.png||height="618" width="853"]]
480 480  
286 +=== **3.5.2 System ~-~-> Backup/Restore** ===
481 481  
482 -=== 3.5.2 System ~-~-> System General ===
483 483  
289 +[[image:image-20220616115808-7.png||height="194" width="649"]]
484 484  
485 -In the System-> System General interface, Users can customize the configuration System Password and set Timezone.
486 486  
487 -In addition, Users can customize the FallBack IP address.
488 488  
489 -[[image:image-20230214094058-3.png]]
293 += **4. Build-in LoRaWAN Network  Server ~-~- The Things Network - Stack (TTN-V3)** =
490 490  
491 491  
492 -=== 3.5.3 System ~-~-> Backup/Restore ===
296 +The default factory version of LPS8-V2 is installed with the Built-in LoRaWAN Server: **The Things Network - Stack (Open Source 3.19 Version).**
493 493  
298 +You can access the gateway's built-in LNS server of **The Things Network - Stack **via the URL((% class="mark" %)__**//http:~/~/<hostname>:8080 or http:~/~/<local-IPV4-address> //**__(%%)) in your browser.
494 494  
495 -[[image:image-20220917144725-6.png||height="208" width="869"]]
496 496  
301 +Such as (% class="mark" %)__**//http:~/~/dragino-54ff12:8080  or http:~/~/<Local-IPV4-Address>//**__
497 497  
498 -=== 3.5.4 System ~-~-> Remoteit ===
499 499  
500 -
501 -In the **System-> Remoteit** interface, users can configure the gateway to be accessed remotely via Remote.it.
502 -
503 -
504 -the users can refer to this link to configure them: **[[Monitor & Remote Access Gateway>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access#H2.1A0RemoteAccessviaRemote.it.]]**
505 -
506 -[[image:image-20221230092303-2.png]]
507 -
508 -
509 -=== 3.5.5 System ~-~-> Package Management ===
510 -
511 -
512 -In the **System ~-~-> Package Management** interface, Users can check the current version of Core Packages.
513 -
514 -[[image:image-20230214094316-4.png]]
515 -
516 -
517 -= 4. Build-in Server =
518 -
519 -
520 -The default factory version of LPS8-V2 is installed with the built-in Applicant server: (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red, and**(%%) LoRaWAN Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**The Things Network - Stack (Open Source 3.19 Version).**
521 -
522 -
523 -[[image:image-20230214095318-5.png||height="347" width="980"]]
524 -
525 -
526 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note:**
527 -
528 - **Path**: System ~-~-> Built-in Server
529 -
530 -
531 -**Troubleshooting:**
532 -
533 -
534 -**~ 1. URL does not jump properly**
535 -
536 - For the ttn-stack, you can click the update the URL which will update the configuration where change the hostname to the current local IP address as the URL.
537 -
538 - For the Node-Red, you can use the local IP address and the port is 1880 to access it.
539 -
540 -
541 -== 4.1 LoRaWAN Network  Server ~-~- The Things Network - Stack (TTN-V3) ==
542 -
543 -
544 -You can access the gateway's built-in LNS server of (% style="color:blue" %)**The Things Network - Stack **(%%)via the URL( (% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/<hostname>:8080 or http:~/~/<local-IPV4-address> //**__(%%)) in your browser.
545 -
546 -Such as  (% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/dragino-54ff12:8080  or http:~/~/<Local-IPV4-Address>//**__
547 -
548 -
549 549  Login account:
550 550  
551 -**User ID: ** ** (% style="background-color:yellow" %)admin(%%)**
306 +**User ID: ** (% class="mark" %)admin
552 552  
553 -**Password: ** ** (% style="background-color:yellow" %)dragino(%%)**
308 +**Password: ** (% class="mark" %)dragino
554 554  
555 555  
556 556  [[image:image-20220725171719-1.png||height="570" width="769"]]
557 557  
313 +**Note:  (% class="mark" %)A portion of the sample devices that were not installed with Node-Red.
314 + You can complete the installation manually with the following command.(%%)**
558 558  
559 -=== 4.1.1 The LPS8-V2 is registered and connected to Built-in The Things Network ===
560 560  
561 -
562 -Users need to set the Service Provider to (% style="color:blue" %)**Local Host/Build-in Server **(%%) and click "Save&Apply"
563 -
564 -The registration steps are basically similar to [[LPS8-V2 is registered and connected to The Things Network>>||anchor="H2.3TheLPS8-V2isregisteredandconnectedtoTheThingsNetwork"]]
565 -
566 -[[image:image-20230321092456-1.png]]
567 -
568 -
569 -== 4.2 Application Server ~-~- Node-Red ==
570 -
571 -
572 -You can access the gateway's built-in AS server of (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red **(%%)via the URL((% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/<hostname>:1880 or http:~/~/<local-IPV4-address>//**__(%%)) in your browser.
573 -
574 -
575 -Such as (% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/dragino-54ff12:1880  or http:~/~/<Local-IPV4-Address>//**__
576 -
577 -
578 -[[image:image-20220725172124-3.png||height="610" width="843"]]
579 -
580 -
581 -
582 -=== **Using Node-Red, InfluxDB and Grafana** ===
583 -
584 -The LPS8-V2 supports this combination, the default, Node-red is pre-installed but the InfluxDB and Grafana is not pre-installed.
585 -
586 -
587 -the users can refer to this link to install them.
588 -
589 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.6HowtoinstallGrafanaandinfluxdb>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.6HowtoinstallGrafanaandinfluxdb]]
590 -
591 -
592 -=== **Upgrade the node.js** ===
593 -
594 -By default, the LPS8-V2 node.js uses the pre-install version v12 which is due to Debian the ultra-stable via ultra-old.
595 -
596 -
597 -the users can refer to this link to upgrade them.
598 -
599 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.5Howtoupgradethenodejsversiontothelatest.>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.5Howtoupgradethenodejsversiontothelatest.]]
600 -
601 -
602 -== 4.3 How to disable the built-in server ==
603 -
604 -
605 -Use the following commands to start and stop the TTNv3 service:
606 -
607 607  (% class="box infomessage" %)
608 608  (((
609 -**# start**
610 -systemctl start ttnstack
319 +(% class="mark" %)cd /tmp && wget http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/ttnstack/autoinstall_ttn-stack.sh
611 611  
612 -**# stop**
613 -systemctl stop ttnstack
614 -
615 -**# enable**
616 -systemctl enable ttnstack
617 -
618 -**#disable**
619 -systemctl disable ttnstack
321 +(% style="background-color:#fcf8e3" %)chmod +x /tmp/autoinstall_ttn-stack.sh && /tmp/autoinstall_ttn-stack.sh ttn-stack
620 620  )))
621 621  
622 -Use the following commands to start and stop the Node-Red service:
623 623  
624 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
625 -(((
626 -**# start**
627 -systemctl start nodered
325 += **5. Build-in Application Server ~-~- Node-Red** =
628 628  
629 -**# stop**
630 -systemctl stop nodered
631 631  
632 -**# enable**
633 -systemctl enable nodered
328 +The default factory version of LPS8-V2 is installed with the built-in Applicant server: **Node-Red.**
634 634  
635 -**#disable**
636 -systemctl disable nodered
637 -)))
330 +You can access the gateway's built-in AS server of **Node-Red **via the URL((% class="mark" %)__**//http:~/~/<hostname>:8080 or http:~/~/<local-IPV4-address> //**__(%%)) in your browser.
638 638  
639 639  
640 -== 4.4 How to use ChirpStack on LPS8-V2 ==
333 +Such as (% class="mark" %)__**//http:~/~/dragino-54ff12:8080  or http:~/~/<Local-IPV4-Address>//**__
641 641  
335 +[[image:image-20220725172124-3.png||height="610" width="843"]]
642 642  
643 -By default, the built-in LoRaWAN network server used on LPS8v2 is TTNv3, so users need to disable TTNv3 services and follow this link to install chirpstack:
644 644  
645 -[[ChirpStack open-source LoRaWAN® Network Server documentation>>https://www.chirpstack.io/docs/getting-started/docker.html]]
646 646  
647 -[[image:image-20230222094908-1.png||height="133" width="798"]]
339 +**Note:  (% class="mark" %)A portion of the sample devices that were not installed with Node-Red.
340 + You can complete the installation manually with the following command.(%%)**
648 648  
649 649  
650 -= 5. How the LPS8-V2 connects to Chirpstack via gateway-bridge =
651 -
652 -
653 -
654 -= 6. How users can access LPS8-V2 using serial USB =
655 -
656 -
657 -(% style="color:blue" %)**USB TTL to LPS8-V2  Connection:**
658 -
659 -
660 -Port 1 of the UART on the LPS8-V2 is GND
661 -
662 662  (% class="box infomessage" %)
663 663  (((
664 -**TXD  <~-~--> UART RXD (Gray line)**
665 -
666 -**RXD  <~-~--> UART TXD (White line)**
667 -
668 -**GND <~-~--> GND (Black line)**
345 +(% class="mark" %)cd /tmp && wget  http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/nodered/autoinstall_nodered.sh
346 +chmod +x /tmp/autoinstall_nodered.sh && /tmp/autoinstall_nodered.sh node-red
669 669  )))
670 670  
349 +[[image:image-20220728102000-1.png]]
671 671  
672 -**LPS8v2 UART connection photo**
673 673  
352 +(% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)**10. Supports**
674 674  
675 -[[image:image-20230421094319-2.png||height="351" width="392"]]
676 -
677 -In the PC,you can use the serial port tool(such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows), you need to set the serial baud rate to (% style="color:blue" %)**115200**(%%) to access the serial console for LPS8v2. LPS8v2 will output system info once power on as below:
678 -
679 -
680 -[[image:image-20220804164928-3.png||height="320" width="332"]]
681 -
682 -
683 -[[image:image-20220804164747-2.png||height="622" width="594"]]
684 -
685 -
686 -= 7. Use the helium gateway-rs as the Data-only Hotspot =
687 -
688 -
689 -== **Step 1: Configure Frequency Band** ==
690 -
691 -
692 -//Each country has a requirement for frequency region. Choose the right one for your area.//
693 -
694 -[[image:image-20220905164308-1.png]]
695 -
696 -
697 -
698 -== **Step 2: Configure the forward address** ==
699 -
700 -
701 -**Select one of the servers to configure.**
702 -
703 -**For example:**
704 -
705 -[[image:image-20220905164847-2.png]]
706 -
707 -
708 -
709 -== **Step 3: Download and Install the Helium-gateway-rs** ==
710 -
711 -
712 -**Access the gateway CLI via SSH.**
713 -
714 -[[image:image-20230425153417-2.png]]
715 -
716 -
717 -**Install the new gateway-rs**
718 -
719 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
720 720  (((
721 -**apt update && apt install helium-gateway**
355 +**//If you are experiencing issues and can't solve them, you can send mail to [[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]].//**
722 722  )))
723 723  
724 -[[image:image-20230425154058-4.png]]
725 -
726 -
727 -
728 -Option: If you installed the older gateway-rs, you have clean it
729 -
730 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
731 731  (((
732 -**apt remove helium_gateway && dpkg ~-~-purge helium_gateway**
733 -)))
359 +**//With your question as detailed as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.//**
734 734  
735 -[[image:image-20230425153823-3.png]]
736 736  
362 += **11 Reference** =
737 737  
738 -**Change the region setting:**
739 -
740 -
741 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
742 -(((
743 -**sed  -i '27cregion\ \= \ <REGION>' /etc/helium_gateway/settings.toml**
744 -
745 -
746 -**e.g: **
747 -
748 -**US915  ~-~-->  sed -i '27cregion\ \= \ \"US915\"' /etc/helium_gateway/settings.toml**
749 -
750 -**EU868  ~-~-->  sed -i '27cregion\ \= ~\~\" EU868\"' /etc/helium_gateway/settings.toml**
751 -)))
752 -
753 -
754 -**Restart the gateway-rs**
755 -
756 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
757 -(((
758 -**systemctl restart helium_gateway**
759 -)))
760 -
761 -[[image:image-20230425155612-7.png||height="265" width="911"]]
762 -
763 -
764 -
765 -**Check the helium_gateway running status**
766 -
767 -
768 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
769 -(((
770 -**systemctl status helium_gateway**
771 -)))
772 -
773 -
774 -[[image:image-20230425154740-5.png]]
775 -
776 -
777 -
778 -**Check the helium_gateway Log：**
779 -
780 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
781 -(((
782 -**journalctl -u helium_gateway -f**
783 -)))
784 -
785 -
786 -[[image:image-20230425155659-8.png]]
787 -
788 -
789 -= 8. OTA System Update =
790 -
791 -
792 -LPS8v2 supports system auto update via OTA, please see **[[this URL>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/OTA%20Update/]]** for the detail of this feature.
793 -
794 -
795 -= 9. FAQ =
796 -
797 -== 9.1 How to change Hostname ==
798 -
799 -
800 -By default, Hostname is dragino-xxxxxx,If the user needs to change the hostname, the user needs to access the linux console of LPS8v2 and enter the following command:
801 -
802 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
803 -(((
804 -hostnamectl set-hostname dragino-123456
805 -)))
806 -
807 -[[image:image-20230517102429-1.png]]
808 -
809 -After the configuration is complete, run "reboot" to restart the gateway.
810 -
811 -
812 -== 9.2 Build-in The Things Network migrate to ChirpStack ==
813 -
814 -
815 -Migrate guide:
816 -
817 -1. Ensure that the gateway is in good network condition, Recommended use of ETH.
818 -
819 -2. Download migrate script and run it.
820 -
821 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
822 -(((
823 -wget -P /tmp [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/chirpstack/migrate_chirpstack>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/chirpstack/migrate_chirpstack]] && chmod +x /tmp/migrate_chirpstack && /tmp/migrate_chirpstack
824 -)))
825 -
826 -[[image:image-20230602135658-1.png||height="545" width="986"]]
827 -
828 -3. Wait for the script to complete，Enable the Chirpstack on Web UI
829 -
830 -[[image:image-20230602135825-2.png||height="356" width="855"]]
831 -
832 -The default account for chirpstack is: **admin/admin**
833 -
834 -
835 -= 10. Trouble Shooting =
836 -
837 -== 10.1  I can't log in to the built-in Server TTN Stack which shows '**Login failed**'. ==
838 -
839 -
840 -[[image:image-20220920135918-1.png]]
841 -
842 -
843 -This is caused by the inconsistency between the built-in TTN-Stack domain configuration and your login URL.
844 -
845 -By default, ttn-stack uses the gateway's domain name for URL resolution, but in some networks, they prefer to resolve IP-v4 addresses.
846 -
847 -
848 -So you can change the domain name of the TTN-Stack configuration to the IPv4 address.
849 -
850 -**Click the update URL button to configure the URL with the current eth port address.**
851 -
852 -[[image:image-20220920141936-2.png]]
853 -
854 -
855 -== 10.2  The built-in TTN status is "Not Running" and the URI is "dragino-123456". How users fix this problem ==
856 -
857 -
858 -When this problem occurs, click "**Update To DEFAULT**" ,this problem will be fixed.
859 -
860 -[[image:image-20230508171607-1.png]]
861 -
862 -
863 -== 10.3  Fallback IP does not work, how can users check ==
864 -
865 -
866 -When the computer has completed the above fallback IP configuration,the LPS8v2 Web UI is still not accessible via fallback IP.
867 -
868 -
869 -**1.Check whether the configuration is correct**
870 -
871 -Run the CMD command to ipconfig and ping 172.31.255.254.
872 -
873 -If this fails, the user needs to reconfigure.
874 -
875 -[[image:image-20230413170224-3.png||height="433" width="707"]]
876 -
877 -[[image:image-20230413170246-4.png]]
878 -
879 -
880 -**2. Check whether the firewall is disabled**
881 -
882 -If the firewall is not down, this will affect access to the gateway.
883 -
884 -
885 -== 10.4  Click "Manual_Update", why there is no response? ==
886 -
887 -
888 -When you click "Manual_Update", the gateway will finish updating within 10 minutes and display the update log.
889 -
890 -
891 -[[image:image-20230527090555-3.png||height="660" width="832"]]
892 -
893 -
894 -= (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)11. Supports(%%) =
895 -
896 -
897 -(((
898 -If you are experiencing issues and can't solve them, you can send mail to [[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]].
899 -)))
900 -
901 -(((
902 -With your question as detailed as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.
903 -
904 -
905 -= 12. Reference =
906 -
907 -
908 908  * Install Tago Core: Refer **Install Tago Core in LPS8v2** in[[ Instruction>>doc:Main.Tago\.IO.WebHome]].
909 -* [[Advance OS Reference Guide for LPS8v2>>doc:Main.Armbian OS instruction.WebHome]].
910 910  
911 911  
912 912  )))
913 913  
914 -= 13. Order Info =
369 += **12. Order Info** =
915 915  
916 -
917 917  (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**LPS8v2-XXX-YYY**
918 918  
919 919  (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**XXX**(% style="color:black" %): Frequency Band
920 920  
921 -* (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%): LoRaWAN AS923 band
922 -* (% style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%): LoRaWAN AU915 band
923 -* (% style="color:red" %)**EU868**(%%): LoRaWAN EU868 band
924 -* (% style="color:red" %)**KR920**(%%): LoRaWAN KR920 band
925 -* (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%): LoRaWAN US915 band
926 -* (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%):  LoRaWAN IN865 band
375 +* **AS923**: LoRaWAN AS923 band
376 +* **AU915**: LoRaWAN AU915 band
377 +* **EU868**: LoRaWAN EU868 band
378 +* **KR920**: LoRaWAN KR920 band
379 +* **US915**: LoRaWAN US915 band
380 +* **IN865**: LoRaWAN IN865 band
927 927  
928 928  (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**YYY**(% style="color:black" %): 4G Cellular Option
929 929  
930 -* (% style="color:red" %)**E**(%%):  EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
931 -* (% style="color:red" %)**A**(%%):  North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
932 -* (% style="color:red" %)**AU**(%%): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
933 -* (% style="color:red" %)**J**(%%):  Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
384 +* ** E**: EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
385 +* ** A**: North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
386 +* ** AU**: Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
387 +* ** J**: Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
934 934  
935 935  More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
936 936  
937 937  
938 -= 14. Manufacturer Info =
392 += **13. Manufacturer Info** =
939 939  
940 -
941 941  **Shenzhen Dragino Technology Development co. LTD**
942 942  
943 943  Room 202, Block B, BCT Incubation Bases (BaoChengTai),  No.8 CaiYunRoad
... ... @@ -945,38 +945,21 @@
945 945  LongCheng Street, LongGang District ; Shenzhen 518116,China
946 946  
947 947  
948 -= 15. FCC Warning =
401 += **14. FCC Warning** =
949 949  
950 -
951 -(((
952 952  This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:
953 -)))
954 954  
955 -(((
956 956  ~-~- Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
957 -)))
958 958  
959 -(((
960 960  ~-~- Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
961 -)))
962 962  
963 -(((
964 964  ~-~- Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected.
965 -)))
966 966  
967 -(((
968 968  ~-~- Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.
969 -)))
970 970  
971 971  
972 -(((
973 973  Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user's authority to operate the equipment.
974 -)))
975 975  
976 976  
977 -(((
978 978  The antenna(s) used for this transmitter must be installed to provide a separation distance of at least 20 cm from all persons and must not be co-located or operating in conjunction with any other antenna or transmitter.
979 -
980 -
981 981  )))
982 -)))
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