Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/12/31 16:31
<
From version < 208.1 >
edited by Kilight Cao
on 2023/06/02 13:59
To version < 303.1 >
edited by Xiaoye
on 2024/04/16 11:29
>
Change comment: Uploaded new attachment "image-20240416112948-5.png", version {1}

Summary

Details

Page properties
Title
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@
1 -LPS8v2 LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway User Manual
1 +LPS8v2 -- LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway User Manual
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@
1 -XWiki.Kilight
1 +XWiki.Xiaoye
Content
... ... @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
8 8  
9 9  )))
10 10  
11 -**Table of Contents：**
11 +**Table of Contents:**
12 12  
13 13  {{toc/}}
14 14  
... ... @@ -66,7 +66,6 @@
66 66  * Storage Temperature: -20 ~~ 70°C
67 67  * Power Input: 5V, 2A, DC
68 68  
69 -
70 70  == 1.3 Features ==
71 71  
72 72  
... ... @@ -82,17 +82,12 @@
82 82  ** Semtech UDP Packet Forwarder
83 83  ** LoRaWAN Basic Station
84 84  ** ChirpStack-Gateway-Bridge (MQTT)
85 -* Built-in (% style="color:#037691" %)**The Things Network**(%%) local LoRaWAN server
86 -* Built-in  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Node-Red** (%%)local Application server
84 +* Built-in (% style="color:#037691" %)**ChirpStack**(%%) local LoRaWAN server
85 +* Built-in  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Node-Red** (%%)local Application server
87 87  
87 +== 1.4 LED Indicators ==
88 88  
89 -== 1.4 Block Diagram ==
90 90  
91 -
92 -
93 -== 1.5 LED Indicators ==
94 -
95 -
96 96  LPS8-V2 has totally four LEDs, They are:
97 97  
98 98  
... ... @@ -102,16 +102,16 @@
102 102  
103 103  (% style="color:blue" %)**➢ SYS LED**(%%):  This RGB LED will show different colors in different states:
104 104  
105 - ✓ **SOLID GREEN:** The device is alive with a LoRaWAN server connection.
99 + ✓  **SOLID GREEN:** The device is alive with a LoRaWAN server connection.
106 106  
107 - ✓ **BLINKING GREEN:** a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection. or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will BLINKING GREEN for several seconds and then with BLINKING GREEN together
101 + ✓  **BLINKING GREEN:** a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection. or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will BLINKING GREEN for several seconds and then with BLINKING GREEN together
108 108  
109 - ✓** SOLID RED:** Device doesn't have an Internet connection.
103 + ✓**  SOLID RED:** Device doesn't have an Internet connection.
110 110  
111 111  (% style="color:blue" %)**➢ WIFI LED**(%%): This LED shows the WIFI interface connection status.
112 112  
113 113  
114 -== 1.6 Button Intruction ==
108 +== 1.5 Button Intruction ==
115 115  
116 116  
117 117  LPS8-V2 has a black toggle button, which is:
... ... @@ -119,14 +119,26 @@
119 119  
120 120  (% style="color:blue" %)**//➢ //Long press 4-5s  : **(%%)the gateway will reload the Network and Initialize wifi configuration
121 121  
122 - // **LED status: ** ETH LED will BLINKIND BULE Until the reload is finished.//
116 + // // **LED status: ** ETH LED will BLINKIND BULE Until the reload is finished.
123 123  
124 124  
125 -(% style="color:blue" %)//**➢ **//**Long press more than 10s:**(%%)**    **//the gateway will restore the factory settings.//
119 +(% style="color:blue" %)**➢ Long press more than 10s:**(%%)**    **the gateway will restore the factory settings.
126 126  
127 - //**LED status: ** ETH LED will SOLID BULE Until the restore is finished.//
121 + **LED status: ** ETH LED will SOLID BULE Until the restore is finished.
128 128  
129 129  
124 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Restoring factory Settings does not erase data from the LPS8-V2 built-in server**
125 +
126 +See this link for steps on how to clear data from the built-in server: **[[How to reset the built-in server>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.6A0Howtoresetthebuilt-inserver]]**
127 +
128 +
129 +When the gateway restores the factory settings is complete,
130 +
131 +The WiFi configuration will enable WiFi Access Point by default.
132 +
133 +The other configuration will be restored to the default configuration.
134 +
135 +
130 130  = 2. Quick Start =
131 131  
132 132  
... ... @@ -135,9 +135,9 @@
135 135  In most cases, the first thing you need to do is make the lps8-v2 accessible to the network.
136 136  
137 137  
138 -== 2.1 Connects to the network and accesses the gateway Web UI ==
144 +== 2.1 Access and Configure LPS8-V2 ==
139 139  
140 -=== 2.1.1 connect the network ===
146 +=== 2.1.1 Find IP address of LPS8-V2 ===
141 141  
142 142  
143 143  ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 1**(%%):  Connect via LPS8-V2 WiFi ====
... ... @@ -145,7 +145,7 @@
145 145  
146 146  Since software version **230524**,At the first boot of LPS8-V2, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(%%)with password:
147 147  
148 - (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**dragino+dragino**
154 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**dragino+dragino**
149 149  
150 150  User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the LPS8-V2 has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)**10.130.1.1**
151 151  
... ... @@ -154,9 +154,6 @@
154 154  [[image:image-20230527085250-2.png||height="495" width="284"]]
155 155  
156 156  
157 -If your computer cannot scan the wifi AP on the LPS8-V2 , follow this connection to debug:
158 -
159 -
160 160  ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 2**(%%):  Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from the router ====
161 161  
162 162  
... ... @@ -171,7 +171,6 @@
171 171  [[image:image-20220622100129-1.png||height="332" width="1263"]]
172 172  
173 173  
174 -
175 175  ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 3**(%%):  Connect via LPS8-V2 Fallback IP ====
176 176  
177 177  
... ... @@ -185,7 +185,7 @@
185 185  2. Configure PC's Ethernet port has IP: 172.31.255.253 and Netmask: 255.255.255.252
186 186  
187 187  
188 -Settings ~-~-> Network & Internet ~-~-> Ethernet ~-~-> Change advanced sharing options ~-~-> Double-click"Ethernet" ~-~-> Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4)
190 +**Settings ~-~-> Network & Internet ~-~-> Ethernet ~-~-> Change advanced sharing options ~-~-> Double-click"Ethernet" ~-~-> Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4)**
189 189  
190 190  
191 191  As in the below photo:
... ... @@ -195,7 +195,7 @@
195 195  
196 196  Configure computer Ethernet port steps video: **[[attach:fallback ip.mp4||target="_blank"]]**
197 197  
198 -If you still can't access the LPS8-V2 fallback ip, follow this connection to debug :**[[Trouble Shooting>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.2A0FallbackIPdoesnotwork2Chowcanuserscheck]]**
200 +If you still can't access the LPS8-V2 fallback ip, follow this connection to debug : **[[Trouble Shooting>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.3A0FallbackIPdoesnotwork2Chowcanuserscheck]]**
199 199  
200 200  
201 201  3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the LPS8-V2 via Web or Console.
... ... @@ -203,7 +203,6 @@
203 203  [[image:image-20230111094247-2.png||height="619" width="1250"]]
204 204  
205 205  
206 -
207 207  ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 4**(%%):  Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from the router ====
208 208  
209 209  [[image:image-20220622100542-2.png||height="369" width="1256"]]
... ... @@ -243,7 +243,7 @@
243 243  
244 244  (% style="color:blue" %)**Password:   dragino**
245 245  
246 -[[image:image-20230106153501-1.png||height="367" width="894"]]
247 +[[image:image-20240318160845-1.png]]
247 247  
248 248  
249 249  == 2.2  Typical Network Setup ==
... ... @@ -259,7 +259,6 @@
259 259  
260 260  * **Cellular Mode**
261 261  
262 -
263 263  === 2.2.2  Use WAN port to access Internet ===
264 264  
265 265  
... ... @@ -309,6 +309,7 @@
309 309  
310 310  === 2.2.5  Check Internet connection ===
311 311  
312 +
312 312  In the **home** page, we can check the Internet connection.
313 313  
314 314  * GREEN Tick ​​​​ [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1652436675869-206.png?width=15&height=14&rev=1.1||alt="1652436675869-206.png"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
... ... @@ -436,8 +436,9 @@
436 436  
437 437  === 3.4.1 Network ~-~-> WiFi ===
438 438  
440 +Users can configure the wifi WAN and enable Wifi Access Point on this interface
439 439  
440 -[[image:image-20220616114756-4.png||height="251" width="669"]]
442 +[[image:image-20230619095946-1.png||height="332" width="827"]]
441 441  
442 442  
443 443  === 3.4.2 Network ~-~-> System Status ===
... ... @@ -449,7 +449,7 @@
449 449  === 3.4.3 Network ~-~-> Network ===
450 450  
451 451  
452 -In the Network ~-~-> Network interface, Users can set the Ethernet WAN static ip address.
454 +In the **Network ~-~-> Network** interface, Users can set the Ethernet WAN static ip address.
453 453  
454 454  [[image:image-20230214093657-2.png||height="333" width="858"]]
455 455  
... ... @@ -457,7 +457,7 @@
457 457  === 3.4.4 Network ~-~-> Cellular ===
458 458  
459 459  
460 -In the Network ~-~-> Cellular interface, Users can Enable Cellular WAN and configure Celluar.
462 +In the **Network ~-~-> Cellular** interface, Users can Enable Cellular WAN and configure Celluar.
461 461  
462 462  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: APN cannot be empty.**
463 463  
... ... @@ -464,11 +464,16 @@
464 464  [[image:image-20230228115126-1.png]]
465 465  
466 466  
467 -After the configuration is complete, return to the Home interface and put the mouse on the Cell icon to check the Cellualr state.
469 +After the configuration is complete, return to the Home interface and put the mouse on the Cell icon to check the Cellular state.
468 468  
469 469  [[image:image-20230228115535-2.png||height="478" width="888"]]
470 470  
471 471  
474 +Note: Known bugs: 4g consumes a lot of data which has been fixed by the package: dragino-ui-230716
475 +
476 +[[Reduce data method>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H8.3Howtoreducethe4gdataconsumed]]
477 +
478 +
472 472  == 3.5 System ==
473 473  
474 474  === 3.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview ===
... ... @@ -476,13 +476,13 @@
476 476  
477 477  Shows the system info:
478 478  
479 -[[image:image-20220917144512-5.png||height="618" width="853"]]
486 +[[image:image-20231031162854-1.png]]
480 480  
481 481  
482 482  === 3.5.2 System ~-~-> System General ===
483 483  
484 484  
485 -In the System-> System General interface, Users can customize the configuration System Password and set Timezone.
492 +In the **System-> System General** interface, Users can customize the configuration System Password and set Timezone.
486 486  
487 487  In addition, Users can customize the FallBack IP address.
488 488  
... ... @@ -492,120 +492,139 @@
492 492  === 3.5.3 System ~-~-> Backup/Restore ===
493 493  
494 494  
495 -[[image:image-20220917144725-6.png||height="208" width="869"]]
502 +[[image:image-20231031162927-2.png]]
496 496  
504 +=== 3.5.4 System ~-~-> Reboot / Reset ===
497 497  
498 -=== 3.5.4 System ~-~-> Remoteit ===
506 +In the **System-> Reboot / Reset** interface, users can can restart or reset the gateway.
499 499  
508 +ETH LED will SOLID BULE Until the restore is finished.
500 500  
501 -In the **System-> Remoteit** interface, users can configure the gateway to be accessed remotely via Remote.it.
510 +When the gateway restores the factory settings is complete,
502 502  
512 +The WiFi configuration will enable WiFi Access Point by default.
503 503  
504 -the users can refer to this link to configure them: **[[Monitor & Remote Access Gateway>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access#H2.1A0RemoteAccessviaRemote.it.]]**
514 +The other configuration will be restored to the default configuration.
505 505  
506 -[[image:image-20221230092303-2.png]]
516 +[[image:image-20240203172853-1.png||height="365" width="901"]]
507 507  
508 508  
509 -=== 3.5.5 System ~-~-> Package Management ===
519 +=== 3.5.5 System ~-~-> Remoteit ===
510 510  
511 511  
512 -In the **System ~-~-> Package Management** interface, Users can check the current version of Core Packages.
522 +In the **System-> Remoteit** interface, users can configure the gateway to be accessed remotely via Remote.it.
513 513  
514 -[[image:image-20230214094316-4.png]]
515 515  
525 +the users can refer to this link to configure them: **[[Monitor & Remote Access Gateway>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access#H2.1A0RemoteAccessviaRemote.it.]]**
516 516  
517 -= 4. Build-in Server =
527 +[[image:image-20221230092303-2.png]]
518 518  
519 519  
520 -The default factory version of LPS8-V2 is installed with the built-in Applicant server: (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red, and**(%%) LoRaWAN Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**The Things Network - Stack (Open Source 3.19 Version).**
530 +=== 3.5.6 System ~-~-> Package Management ===
521 521  
522 522  
523 -[[image:image-20230214095318-5.png||height="347" width="980"]]
533 +In the **System ~-~-> Package Management** interface, Users can check the current version of Core Packages.
524 524  
535 +[[image:image-20230214094316-4.png]]
525 525  
526 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note:**
527 527  
528 - **Path**: System ~-~-> Built-in Server
538 +== 3.5 Logread ==
529 529  
540 +=== 3.5.1 LoRa Log ===
530 530  
531 -**Troubleshooting:**
542 +[[image:image-20240416112509-1.png]]
532 532  
533 533  
534 -**~ 1. URL does not jump properly**
545 +== 3.5.2 Gateway Traffic ==
535 535  
536 - For the ttn-stack, you can click the update the URL which will update the configuration where change the hostname to the current local IP address as the URL.
547 +[[image:image-20240416112618-2.png||height="705" width="1122"]]
537 537  
538 - For the Node-Red, you can use the local IP address and the port is 1880 to access it.
549 +=== 3.5.3 System Log ===
539 539  
551 +[[image:image-20240416112649-3.png||height="820" width="1122"]]
540 540  
541 -== 4.1 LoRaWAN Network  Server ~-~- The Things Network - Stack (TTN-V3) ==
553 +=== 3.5.4 Record Log ===
542 542  
555 +[[image:image-20240416112712-4.png||height="319" width="1128"]]
543 543  
544 -You can access the gateway's built-in LNS server of (% style="color:blue" %)**The Things Network - Stack **(%%)via the URL( (% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/<hostname>:8080 or http:~/~/<local-IPV4-address> //**__(%%)) in your browser.
545 545  
546 -Such as  (% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/dragino-54ff12:8080  or http:~/~/<Local-IPV4-Address>//**__
547 547  
559 += 4. Build-in Server =
548 548  
549 -Login account:
561 +After the v1.7-230606 version, the LPS8-V2 default factory pre-installed the LoRaWAN Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**ChirpStack-V4**(%%), Application Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red**(%%).
550 550  
551 -**User ID: ** ** (% style="background-color:yellow" %)admin(%%)**
552 552  
553 -**Password: ** ** (% style="background-color:yellow" %)dragino(%%)**
564 +== 1). LoRaWAN Network Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**ChirpStack-V4**(%%) ==
554 554  
566 +[[image:image-20231106180816-4.png||height="416" width="896"]]
555 555  
556 -[[image:image-20220725171719-1.png||height="570" width="769"]]
568 +[[image:image-20231201165904-1.png||height="466" width="899"]]
557 557  
570 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note:  The user can access the**(%%)** (% style="color:blue" %)ChirpStack-V4 (% style="color:red" %)via click the 'Launch' button, and the login account: admin/admin(%%)**
558 558  
559 -=== 4.1.1 The LPS8-V2 is registered and connected to Built-in The Things Network ===
572 +For more information on server operations see [[Register LPSV2 to the built-in Chirpstack>>||anchor="H2.3TheLPS8-V2isregisteredandconnectedtoTheThingsNetwork"]]
560 560  
561 561  
562 -Users need to set the Service Provider to (% style="color:blue" %)**Local Host/Build-in Server **(%%) and click "Save&Apply"
563 563  
564 -The registration steps are basically similar to [[LPS8-V2 is registered and connected to The Things Network>>||anchor="H2.3TheLPS8-V2isregisteredandconnectedtoTheThingsNetwork"]]
576 +== 2). Application Network Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red**(%%) ==
565 565  
566 -[[image:image-20230321092456-1.png]]
567 567  
579 +[[image:image-20230616175558-7.png||height="362" width="894"]]
568 568  
569 -== 4.2 Application Server ~-~- Node-Red ==
581 +[[image:image-20231201170355-2.png||height="536" width="899"]]
570 570  
583 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note:  The user can access the**(%%)** (% style="color:blue" %)Node-RED (% style="color:red" %)via click the 'Launch' button(%%)**
571 571  
572 -You can access the gateway's built-in AS server of (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red **(%%)via the URL((% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/<hostname>:1880 or http:~/~/<local-IPV4-address>//**__(%%)) in your browser.
573 573  
574 574  
575 -Such as (% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/dragino-54ff12:1880  or http:~/~/<Local-IPV4-Address>//**__
587 +== **3). Troubleshooting:** ==
576 576  
577 577  
578 -[[image:image-20220725172124-3.png||height="610" width="843"]]
590 +* (((
591 +=== ** If the URL does not jump properly.** ===
592 +)))
579 579  
594 + For the ChirpStack, you can use the local IP address and the port is **8080** to access it.
580 580  
596 + For the Node-Red, you can use the local IP address and the port is **1880** to access it.
581 581  
582 -=== **Using Node-Red, InfluxDB and Grafana** ===
583 583  
584 -The LPS8-V2 supports this combination, the default, Node-red is pre-installed but the InfluxDB and Grafana is not pre-installed.
599 +* (((
600 +=== ** How to install InfluxDB, Garfana.** ===
601 +)))
585 585  
603 + The LPS8V2 is not pre-installed with InfluxDB and Garfana, the users can install them, see [[InfluxDB>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.6HowtoinstallGrafanaandinfluxdb]]
586 586  
587 -the users can refer to this link to install them.
588 588  
589 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.6HowtoinstallGrafanaandinfluxdb>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.6HowtoinstallGrafanaandinfluxdb]]
606 +* (((
607 +=== ** How to upgrade the gateway node.js to the latest version.** ===
608 +)))
590 590  
610 + The user can upgrade nodejs, see [[Upgrade Nodejs>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.5Howtoupgradethenodejsversiontothelatest.]]
591 591  
592 -=== **Upgrade the node.js** ===
593 593  
594 -By default, the LPS8-V2 node.js uses the pre-install version v12 which is due to Debian the ultra-stable via ultra-old.
613 +* (((
614 +=== ** How to batch register device on the built-in Chirpstack network server** ===
615 +)))
595 595  
617 + The user can register devices in batch on the gateway Web UI, see [[Batch Register>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H11.A0HowtouseChirpstackAPItobatchregisterSensorNode2FGatewayinChistapstackServer]]
596 596  
597 -the users can refer to this link to upgrade them.
598 598  
599 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.5Howtoupgradethenodejsversiontothelatest.>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.5Howtoupgradethenodejsversiontothelatest.]]
620 +* (((
621 +=== ** Why my gateway is not Chirpstack?** ===
622 +)))
600 600  
624 + After June '23, the default factory LPS8V2 pre-installed Chirpstack-V4 instead of The Things Stack, the users can migrate to Chistack-V4, see **[[Change TTN Stack v3 to ChirpStack>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.2Build-inTheThingsNetworkmigratetoChirpStack]]**
601 601  
602 -== 4.3 How to disable the built-in server ==
603 603  
627 +* (((
628 +=== ** How to disable the built-in server** ===
629 +)))
604 604  
605 -Use the following commands to start and stop the TTNv3 service:
606 -
607 607  (% class="box infomessage" %)
608 608  (((
633 +Use the following commands to start and stop the TTNv3 service:**     **
634 +
609 609  **# start**
610 610  systemctl start ttnstack
611 611  
... ... @@ -619,10 +619,10 @@
619 619  systemctl disable ttnstack
620 620  )))
621 621  
622 -Use the following commands to start and stop the Node-Red service:
623 -
624 624  (% class="box infomessage" %)
625 625  (((
650 +Use the following commands to start and stop the Node-Red service:
651 +
626 626  **# start**
627 627  systemctl start nodered
628 628  
... ... @@ -637,26 +637,45 @@
637 637  )))
638 638  
639 639  
640 -== 4.4 How to use ChirpStack on LPS8-V2 ==
666 +* (((
667 +=== ** How to choose the Chirpstack server frequency SubBand** ===
668 +)))
641 641  
670 +**~ ** The user has to choose a SubBand if using CN470, US915, AU915, or AS923.
642 642  
643 -By default, the built-in LoRaWAN network server used on LPS8v2 is TTNv3, so users need to disable TTNv3 services and follow this link to install chirpstack:
672 + Note: Since the subbands of the Chirpstack are counted from 0, us915_1 of the Chirpstack is equal to US915 FSB2, so if your LoRa Rdio is using the US915 FSB2 you have to choose the us915_1 as the Chirpstack FSB.
644 644  
645 -[[ChirpStack open-source LoRaWAN® Network Server documentation>>https://www.chirpstack.io/docs/getting-started/docker.html]]
674 +[[image:image-20230602140406-3.png||height="480" width="918"]]
646 646  
647 -[[image:image-20230222094908-1.png||height="133" width="798"]]
648 648  
677 +When the configuration is complete, click** "Save&Apply"**.
649 649  
650 -= 5. How the LPS8-V2 connects to Chirpstack via gateway-bridge =
651 651  
680 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note:**(%%) When adding the device profile, the selected Region configuration is also calculated from 0, so setting it to us915_1 corresponds to US915 Sub Band 2.
652 652  
682 +[[image:image-20230602143122-4.png||height="511" width="983"]]
653 653  
684 +
685 += 5. Watch Dog =
686 +
687 +
688 +LPS8-V2 supports the Watch Dog but is not enabled by the previous releases(2023-11-24 )
689 +
690 +The uses can be via the below method to enable Watch Dog:
691 +
692 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
693 +(((
694 +wget -P /tmp/ http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/watchdog/enable_watchdog.sh && chmod +x /tmp/enable_watchdog.sh && /tmp/enable_watchdog.sh
695 +)))
696 +
697 +[[image:image-20231124113209-1.png||height="470" width="1157"]]
698 +
699 +
654 654  = 6. How users can access LPS8-V2 using serial USB =
655 655  
656 656  
657 657  (% style="color:blue" %)**USB TTL to LPS8-V2  Connection:**
658 658  
659 -
660 660  Port 1 of the UART on the LPS8-V2 is GND
661 661  
662 662  (% class="box infomessage" %)
... ... @@ -668,10 +668,8 @@
668 668  **GND <~-~--> GND (Black line)**
669 669  )))
670 670  
671 -
672 672  **LPS8v2 UART connection photo**
673 673  
674 -
675 675  [[image:image-20230421094319-2.png||height="351" width="392"]]
676 676  
677 677  In the PC,you can use the serial port tool(such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows), you need to set the serial baud rate to (% style="color:blue" %)**115200**(%%) to access the serial console for LPS8v2. LPS8v2 will output system info once power on as below:
... ... @@ -683,160 +683,218 @@
683 683  [[image:image-20220804164747-2.png||height="622" width="594"]]
684 684  
685 685  
686 -= 7. Use the helium gateway-rs as the Data-only Hotspot =
729 += 7. OTA System Update =
687 687  
688 688  
689 -== **Step 1: Configure Frequency Band** ==
732 +LPS8v2 supports system auto-update via OTA, please see **[[this URL>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/OTA%20Update/]]** for the detail of this feature.
690 690  
691 691  
692 -//Each country has a requirement for frequency region. Choose the right one for your area.//
735 +== 7.1 Auto-update method ==
693 693  
694 -[[image:image-20220905164308-1.png]]
695 695  
738 +The default, each gateway will enable the auto-update function.
696 696  
740 +this function will be triggered every boot and every midnight.
697 697  
698 -== **Step 2: Configure the forward address** ==
699 699  
743 +Users can enable/disable it via Web Page
700 700  
701 -**Select one of the servers to configure.**
745 +[[image:image-20230607094447-2.png]]
702 702  
703 -**For example:**
704 704  
705 -[[image:image-20220905164847-2.png]]
748 +== 7.2 Manual upgrade method ==
706 706  
707 707  
751 +1). Using the Linux command to upgrade the system
708 708  
709 -== **Step 3: Download and Install the Helium-gateway-rs** ==
753 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
754 +(((
755 +**apt update && apt install *dragino***
756 +)))
710 710  
711 711  
712 -**Access the gateway CLI via SSH.**
759 +2). Upgrade the system via the Web page button of "Manual Update"
713 713  
714 -[[image:image-20230425153417-2.png]]
761 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: this method needs about 10 mins, so you will get the log after 10 mins.  **
715 715  
763 +[[image:image-20230607093849-1.png]]
716 716  
717 -**Install the new gateway-rs**
718 718  
766 += 8. FAQ =
767 +
768 +== 8.1 How to change Hostname ==
769 +
770 +
771 +By default, Hostname is dragino-xxxxxx,If the user needs to change the hostname, the user needs to access the linux console of LPS8v2 and enter the following command:
772 +
719 719  (% class="box infomessage" %)
720 720  (((
721 -**apt update && apt install helium-gateway**
775 +hostnamectl set-hostname dragino-123456
722 722  )))
723 723  
724 -[[image:image-20230425154058-4.png]]
778 +[[image:image-20230517102429-1.png]]
725 725  
780 +After the configuration is complete, run "reboot" to restart the gateway.
726 726  
727 727  
728 -Option: If you installed the older gateway-rs, you have clean it
783 +== 8.2 Build-in The Things Network migrate to ChirpStack ==
729 729  
785 +
786 +Migrate guide:
787 +
788 +To stabilize the completion of the migration, The users can migrate in one of the following ways
789 +
790 +**Method 1. Using the Linux shell, **
791 +
792 +**Method 2. Flash a new image with the Chirpstack**
793 +
794 +
795 +=== Method 1: Using the Linux shell ===
796 +
730 730  (% class="box infomessage" %)
731 731  (((
732 -**apt remove helium_gateway && dpkg ~-~-purge helium_gateway**
799 +wget -P /tmp [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/chirpstack/migrate_chirpstack>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/chirpstack/migrate_chirpstack]] && chmod +x /tmp/migrate_chirpstack && /tmp/migrate_chirpstack
733 733  )))
734 734  
735 -[[image:image-20230425153823-3.png]]
736 736  
803 +=== Method 2: Flash a new image ===
737 737  
738 -**Change the region setting:**
805 +Image flash steps: [[How to flash a new image(OS) to the gateway(LPS8V2)>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.3A0Howtoflashanewimage28OS29tothegateway28LPS8V229]]
739 739  
740 740  
741 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
742 -(((
743 -**sed  -i '27cregion\ \= \ <REGION>' /etc/helium_gateway/settings.toml**
808 +== 8.3 How to reduce the 4g data consumed ==
744 744  
745 745  
746 -**e.g: **
811 +1). The gateway will check the network via ping 1.1.1.1/8.8.8.8 which will consume a lot of data, you can set the interval time to reduce data consume.
747 747  
748 -**US915  ~-~-->  sed -i '27cregion\ \= \ \"US915\"' /etc/helium_gateway/settings.toml**
813 +[[image:image-20230719100239-1.png||height="724" width="994"]]
749 749  
750 -**EU868  ~-~-->  sed -i '27cregion\ \= ~\~\" EU868\"' /etc/helium_gateway/settings.toml**
751 -)))
752 752  
816 +2. Change the LoRa status package interval time: It does not affect the connection between the gateway and the server, just the status packet interval
753 753  
754 -**Restart the gateway-rs**
818 +[[image:image-20230719100332-2.png]]
755 755  
756 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
757 -(((
758 -**systemctl restart helium_gateway**
759 -)))
760 760  
761 -[[image:image-20230425155612-7.png||height="265" width="911"]]
821 +3. Disable the auto-update:
762 762  
823 +[[image:image-20230719100419-3.png||height="458" width="995"]]
763 763  
764 764  
765 -**Check the helium_gateway running status**
826 +== 8.4 How to connect the helium blockchain as a Data-only hotspot ==
766 766  
767 767  
768 768  (% class="box infomessage" %)
769 769  (((
770 -**systemctl status helium_gateway**
831 +apt update && apt install helium-gateway
771 771  )))
772 772  
773 773  
774 -[[image:image-20230425154740-5.png]]
835 +== 8.5 How to change built-in LoRaWAN Server from ChirpStack v4 to TTN Stack v3. ==
775 775  
776 776  
838 +By default, the LPS8v2's built-in server is ChirpStack v4,
777 777  
778 -**Check the helium_gateway Log：**
840 +If the user needs to change the built-in server from ChirpStack v4 to TTN Stack v3, the User needs to download the image and flash it to the LPS8v2 gateway:
779 779  
842 +[[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/qwtaw4i4dqonzramr93e4/dragino-LPS8V2-TTN-231124.rar?rlkey=nrftlkd1h8en6j07vzbhpj9ui&dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/qwtaw4i4dqonzramr93e4/dragino-LPS8V2-TTN-231124.rar?rlkey=nrftlkd1h8en6j07vzbhpj9ui&dl=0]]
843 +
844 +
845 +Image flash steps: [[How to flash a new image(OS) to the gateway(LPS8V2)>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.3A0Howtoflashanewimage28OS29tothegateway28LPS8V229]]
846 +
847 +
848 +== 8.6 How do I view gateway logs ==
849 +
850 +=== 8.6.1 LoRaWAN Log: ===
851 +
852 +
853 +==== Semtech UDP Log : ====
854 +
855 +When the gateway starts LoRaWAN Semtech UDP, users can check the logs of the Semtech UDP in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface
856 +
857 +[[image:image-20231017112115-2.png||height="611" width="821"]]
858 +
859 +
860 +==== Station Log: ====
861 +
862 +When the gateway starts Basic Station, users can check the logs of the station in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface
863 +
864 +[[image:image-20231017111606-1.png||height="622" width="821"]]
865 +
866 +
867 +=== 8.6.2  4G Log ===
868 +
869 +
870 +The user needs to access the Linux console of the gateway and enter the following command:
871 +
780 780  (% class="box infomessage" %)
781 781  (((
782 -**journalctl -u helium_gateway -f**
874 +cat /var/log/qmilog.txt
783 783  )))
784 784  
877 +[[image:image-20231017114417-3.png||height="543" width="679"]]
785 785  
786 -[[image:image-20230425155659-8.png]]
787 787  
880 +=== 8.6.3 Dmesg Log ===
788 788  
789 -= 8. OTA System Update =
790 790  
883 +Users can check the logs of the Dmesg in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface:
791 791  
792 -LPS8v2 supports system auto update via OTA, please see **[[this URL>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/OTA%20Update/]]** for the detail of this feature.
885 +[[image:image-20231017115330-5.png||height="565" width="740"]]
793 793  
794 794  
795 -= 9. FAQ =
888 +=== 8.6.4 Record Log ===
796 796  
797 -== 9.1 How to change Hostname ==
798 798  
891 +Users can record DMESG logs and LoRaWAN logs on the **LogRead ~-~->Record Log** interface
799 799  
800 -By default, Hostname is dragino-xxxxxx,If the user needs to change the hostname, the user needs to access the linux console of LPS8v2 and enter the following command:
893 +[[image:image-20231017115124-4.png||height="215" width="880"]]
801 801  
895 +
896 +=== 8.6.5 View gateway logs via Linux Command ===
897 +
898 +
899 +**Semtech UDP Log :**
900 +
802 802  (% class="box infomessage" %)
803 803  (((
804 -hostnamectl set-hostname dragino-123456
903 +**journalctl -u draginofwd -f**
805 805  )))
806 806  
807 -[[image:image-20230517102429-1.png]]
906 +[[image:image-20231207144627-1.png||height="371" width="1017"]]
808 808  
809 -After the configuration is complete, run "reboot" to restart the gateway.
810 810  
909 +**Station Log:**
811 811  
812 -== 9.2 Build-in The Things Network migrate to ChirpStack ==
911 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
912 +(((
913 +**tail -f /var/log/station.log **
914 +)))
813 813  
916 +[[image:image-20231207144758-2.png||height="132" width="1022"]]
814 814  
815 -Migrate guide:
816 816  
817 -1. Ensure that the gateway is in good network condition, Recommended use of ETH.
919 +**Dmesg Log:**
818 818  
819 -2. Download migrate script and run it.
820 -
821 821  (% class="box infomessage" %)
822 822  (((
823 -wget -P /tmp [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/chirpstack/migrate_chirpstack>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/chirpstack/migrate_chirpstack]] && chmod +x /tmp/migrate_chirpstack && /tmp/migrate_chirpstack
923 +**dmesg**
824 824  )))
825 825  
826 -[[image:image-20230602135658-1.png||height="545" width="986"]]
926 +[[image:image-20231207145210-3.png||height="310" width="1021"]]
827 827  
828 -3. Wait for the script to complete，Enable the Chirpstack on Web UI
829 829  
830 -[[image:image-20230602135825-2.png||height="356" width="855"]]
929 +== 8.7 DIN Mount Reference: ==
831 831  
832 -The default account for chirpstack is: **admin/admin**
833 833  
932 +[[image:image-20240318095605-1.jpeg||height="472" width="472"]]
834 834  
835 -= 10. Trouble Shooting =
934 +[[image:image-20240318095617-2.png]]
836 836  
837 -== 10.1  I can't log in to the built-in Server TTN Stack which shows '**Login failed**'. ==
838 838  
937 += 9. Trouble Shooting =
839 839  
939 +== 9.1  I can't log in to the built-in Server TTN Stack which shows '**Login failed**'. ==
940 +
840 840  [[image:image-20220920135918-1.png]]
841 841  
842 842  
... ... @@ -852,7 +852,7 @@
852 852  [[image:image-20220920141936-2.png]]
853 853  
854 854  
855 -== 10.2  The built-in TTN status is "Not Running" and the URI is "dragino-123456". How users fix this problem ==
956 +== 9.2  The built-in TTN status is "Not Running" and the URI is "dragino-123456". How users fix this problem ==
856 856  
857 857  
858 858  When this problem occurs, click "**Update To DEFAULT**" ,this problem will be fixed.
... ... @@ -860,13 +860,13 @@
860 860  [[image:image-20230508171607-1.png]]
861 861  
862 862  
863 -== 10.3  Fallback IP does not work, how can users check ==
964 +== 9.3  Fallback IP does not work, how can users check ==
864 864  
865 865  
866 866  When the computer has completed the above fallback IP configuration,the LPS8v2 Web UI is still not accessible via fallback IP.
867 867  
868 868  
869 -**1.Check whether the configuration is correct**
970 +**~1. Check whether the configuration is correct**
870 870  
871 871  Run the CMD command to ipconfig and ping 172.31.255.254.
872 872  
... ... @@ -882,7 +882,7 @@
882 882  If the firewall is not down, this will affect access to the gateway.
883 883  
884 884  
885 -== 10.4  Click "Manual_Update", why there is no response? ==
986 +== 9.4  Click "Manual_Update", why there is no response? ==
886 886  
887 887  
888 888  When you click "Manual_Update", the gateway will finish updating within 10 minutes and display the update log.
... ... @@ -891,10 +891,40 @@
891 891  [[image:image-20230527090555-3.png||height="660" width="832"]]
892 892  
893 893  
894 -= (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)11. Supports(%%) =
995 +== 9.5  Why the LPS8V2's Access Point does not do not appear & Fallback IP unable to access ==
895 895  
896 896  
998 +Earlier versions of the LPS8V2 which missing the AP driver and not installed the fallback package, so the users have to do an extra update.
999 +
1000 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
897 897  (((
1002 +apt update && apt install *dragino*
1003 +
1004 +wget -P /tmp/ [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-packages/linux-image-current-draginohp0z_22.05.2_armhf.deb>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-packages/linux-image-current-draginohp0z_22.05.2_armhf.deb]] && dpkg -i /tmp/[[linux-image-current-draginohp0z_22.05.2_armhf.deb>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-packages/linux-image-current-draginohp0z_22.05.2_armhf.deb]]
1005 +)))
1006 +
1007 +
1008 +== 9.6  How to reset the built-in server ==
1009 +
1010 +
1011 +**1) Build-in The Things Network**
1012 +
1013 +Refer to this link to delete the Built-in server's device.
1014 +
1015 +[[Delete devices from Build-in The Things Network>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Delete%20devices%20from%20Build-in%20The%20Things%20Network/]]
1016 +
1017 +
1018 +**2) Build-in Chirpstack**
1019 +
1020 +Users need to click "Reset" on the Server~-~->NetServer interface, ChirpStack will be reset.
1021 +
1022 +[[image:image-20231106180846-5.png||height="310" width="668"]]
1023 +
1024 +
1025 += (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)10. Supports(%%) =
1026 +
1027 +
1028 +(((
898 898  If you are experiencing issues and can't solve them, you can send mail to [[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]].
899 899  )))
900 900  
... ... @@ -902,7 +902,7 @@
902 902  With your question as detailed as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.
903 903  
904 904  
905 -= 12. Reference =
1036 += 11. Reference =
906 906  
907 907  
908 908  * Install Tago Core: Refer **Install Tago Core in LPS8v2** in[[ Instruction>>doc:Main.Tago\.IO.WebHome]].
... ... @@ -911,7 +911,7 @@
911 911  
912 912  )))
913 913  
914 -= 13. Order Info =
1045 += 12. Order Info =
915 915  
916 916  
917 917  (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**LPS8v2-XXX-YYY**
... ... @@ -919,23 +919,31 @@
919 919  (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**XXX**(% style="color:black" %): Frequency Band
920 920  
921 921  * (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%): LoRaWAN AS923 band
1053 +
922 922  * (% style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%): LoRaWAN AU915 band
1055 +
923 923  * (% style="color:red" %)**EU868**(%%): LoRaWAN EU868 band
1057 +
924 924  * (% style="color:red" %)**KR920**(%%): LoRaWAN KR920 band
1059 +
925 925  * (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%): LoRaWAN US915 band
1061 +
926 926  * (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%):  LoRaWAN IN865 band
927 927  
928 928  (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**YYY**(% style="color:black" %): 4G Cellular Option
929 929  
930 -* (% style="color:red" %)**E**(%%):  EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
931 -* (% style="color:red" %)**A**(%%):  North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
932 -* (% style="color:red" %)**AU**(%%): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
933 -* (% style="color:red" %)**J**(%%):  Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
1066 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-E**(% style="color:black" %):  EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India
934 934  
1068 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-AFX**(% style="color:black" %): America:Verizon, AT&T(FirstNet), U.S.Cellular; Canada:Telus
1069 +
1070 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-AUX**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
1071 +
1072 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-J**(% style="color:black" %):  Japan, DOCOMO, SoftBank, KDDI
1073 +
935 935  More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
936 936  
937 937  
938 -= 14. Manufacturer Info =
1077 += 13. Manufacturer Info =
939 939  
940 940  
941 941  **Shenzhen Dragino Technology Development co. LTD**
... ... @@ -945,7 +945,7 @@
945 945  LongCheng Street, LongGang District ; Shenzhen 518116,China
946 946  
947 947  
948 -= 15. FCC Warning =
1087 += 14. FCC Warning =
949 949  
950 950  
951 951  (((
Delete Device.docx
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoye
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +336.4 KB
Content
image-20230602140406-3.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Kilight
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +53.0 KB
Content
image-20230602143122-4.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Kilight
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +82.6 KB
Content
image-20230607093849-1.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoye
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +63.9 KB
Content
image-20230607094447-2.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoye
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +52.5 KB
Content
image-20230616162454-1.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Kilight
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +31.0 KB
Content
image-20230616162742-2.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Kilight
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +22.7 KB
Content
image-20230616162934-3.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Kilight
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +24.0 KB
Content
image-20230616174526-4.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Kilight
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +55.6 KB
Content
image-20230616174608-5.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Kilight
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +44.4 KB
Content
image-20230616175332-6.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Kilight
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +20.6 KB
Content
image-20230616175558-7.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Kilight
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +38.9 KB
Content
image-20230616175617-8.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Kilight
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +38.2 KB
Content
image-20230616180004-9.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Kilight
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +38.1 KB
Content
image-20230619095946-1.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Kilight
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +38.0 KB
Content
image-20230719100239-1.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoye
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +66.4 KB
Content
image-20230719100332-2.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoye
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +47.0 KB
Content
image-20230719100419-3.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoye
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +47.3 KB
Content
image-20231017111606-1.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Kilight
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +117.6 KB
Content
image-20231017112115-2.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Kilight
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +114.3 KB
Content
image-20231017114417-3.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Kilight
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +130.4 KB
Content
image-20231017115124-4.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Kilight
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +28.6 KB
Content
image-20231017115330-5.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Kilight
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +110.1 KB
Content
image-20231031162854-1.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Kilight
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +64.9 KB
Content
image-20231031162927-2.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Kilight
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +35.0 KB
Content
image-20231106175329-1.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Kilight
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +63.7 KB
Content
image-20231106175457-2.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Kilight
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +63.7 KB
Content
image-20231106175523-3.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Kilight
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +64.8 KB
Content
image-20231106180816-4.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Kilight
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +41.6 KB
Content
image-20231106180846-5.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Kilight
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +41.9 KB
Content
image-20231124113209-1.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoye
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +198.7 KB
Content
image-20231201165904-1.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoye
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +29.5 KB
Content
image-20231201170355-2.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoye
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +70.2 KB
Content
image-20231207144627-1.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Kilight
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +182.9 KB
Content
image-20231207144758-2.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Kilight
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +51.0 KB
Content
image-20231207145210-3.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Kilight
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +104.4 KB
Content
image-20240203172853-1.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Kilight
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +24.5 KB
Content
image-20240318095605-1.jpeg
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Edwin
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +37.3 KB
Content
image-20240318095617-2.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Edwin
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +32.9 KB
Content
image-20240318160845-1.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +36.5 KB
Content
image-20240416112509-1.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoye
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +82.7 KB
Content
image-20240416112618-2.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoye
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +128.5 KB
Content
image-20240416112649-3.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoye
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +119.8 KB
Content
image-20240416112712-4.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoye
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +29.6 KB
Content
image-20240416112948-5.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoye
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +29.6 KB
Content

Applications

Navigation

Copyright ©2010-2024 Dragino Technology Co., LTD. All rights reserved
Dragino Wiki v2.0