Changes for page LPS8v2 -- LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway User Manual
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... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@ 1 -LPS8v2 LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway User Manual 1 +LPS8v2 -- LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway User Manual - Author
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... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@ 1 -XWiki. Kilight1 +XWiki.Xiaoye - Content
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... ... @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ 8 8 9 9 ))) 10 10 11 -**Table of Contents :**11 +**Table of Contents:** 12 12 13 13 {{toc/}} 14 14 ... ... @@ -66,7 +66,6 @@ 66 66 * Storage Temperature: -20 ~~ 70°C 67 67 * Power Input: 5V, 2A, DC 68 68 69 - 70 70 == 1.3 Features == 71 71 72 72 ... ... @@ -82,17 +82,12 @@ 82 82 ** Semtech UDP Packet Forwarder 83 83 ** LoRaWAN Basic Station 84 84 ** ChirpStack-Gateway-Bridge (MQTT) 85 -* Built-in (% style="color:#037691" %)** The Things Network**(%%) local LoRaWAN server86 -* Built-in (% style="color:#037691" %)**Node-Red** (%%)local Application server 84 +* Built-in (% style="color:#037691" %)**ChirpStack**(%%) local LoRaWAN server 85 +* Built-in (% style="color:#037691" %)**Node-Red** (%%)local Application server 87 87 87 +== 1.4 LED Indicators == 88 88 89 -== 1.4 Block Diagram == 90 90 91 - 92 - 93 -== 1.5 LED Indicators == 94 - 95 - 96 96 LPS8-V2 has totally four LEDs, They are: 97 97 98 98 ... ... @@ -102,16 +102,16 @@ 102 102 103 103 (% style="color:blue" %)**➢ SYS LED**(%%): This RGB LED will show different colors in different states: 104 104 105 - ✓ **SOLID GREEN:** The device is alive with a LoRaWAN server connection. 99 + ✓ **SOLID GREEN:** The device is alive with a LoRaWAN server connection. 106 106 107 - ✓ **BLINKING GREEN:** a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection. or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will BLINKING GREEN for several seconds and then with BLINKING GREEN together 101 + ✓ **BLINKING GREEN:** a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection. or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will BLINKING GREEN for several seconds and then with BLINKING GREEN together 108 108 109 - ✓** SOLID RED:** Device doesn't have an Internet connection. 103 + ✓** SOLID RED:** Device doesn't have an Internet connection. 110 110 111 111 (% style="color:blue" %)**➢ WIFI LED**(%%): This LED shows the WIFI interface connection status. 112 112 113 113 114 -== 1. 6Button Intruction ==108 +== 1.5 Button Intruction == 115 115 116 116 117 117 LPS8-V2 has a black toggle button, which is: ... ... @@ -119,14 +119,26 @@ 119 119 120 120 (% style="color:blue" %)**//➢ //Long press 4-5s : **(%%)the gateway will reload the Network and Initialize wifi configuration 121 121 122 - // **LED status: ** ETH LED will BLINKIND BULE Until the reload is finished. //116 + // // **LED status: ** ETH LED will BLINKIND BULE Until the reload is finished. 123 123 124 124 125 -(% style="color:blue" %) //**➢**//**Long press more than 10s:**(%%)** **//the gateway will restore the factory settings.//119 +(% style="color:blue" %)**➢ Long press more than 10s:**(%%)** **the gateway will restore the factory settings. 126 126 127 - //**LED status: ** ETH LED will SOLID BULE Until the restore is finished.//121 + **LED status: ** ETH LED will SOLID BULE Until the restore is finished. 128 128 129 129 124 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Restoring factory Settings does not erase data from the LPS8-V2 built-in server** 125 + 126 +See this link for steps on how to clear data from the built-in server: **[[How to reset the built-in server>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.6A0Howtoresetthebuilt-inserver]]** 127 + 128 + 129 +When the gateway restores the factory settings is complete, 130 + 131 +The WiFi configuration will enable WiFi Access Point by default. 132 + 133 +The other configuration will be restored to the default configuration. 134 + 135 + 130 130 = 2. Quick Start = 131 131 132 132 ... ... @@ -135,9 +135,9 @@ 135 135 In most cases, the first thing you need to do is make the lps8-v2 accessible to the network. 136 136 137 137 138 -== 2.1 Connectsto the networkandaccesses thegatewayWebUI==144 +== 2.1 Access and Configure LPS8-V2 == 139 139 140 -=== 2.1.1 connectthenetwork===146 +=== 2.1.1 Find IP address of LPS8-V2 === 141 141 142 142 143 143 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 1**(%%): Connect via LPS8-V2 WiFi ==== ... ... @@ -145,7 +145,7 @@ 145 145 146 146 Since software version **230524**,At the first boot of LPS8-V2, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(%%)with password: 147 147 148 - 154 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**dragino+dragino** 149 149 150 150 User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the LPS8-V2 has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)**10.130.1.1** 151 151 ... ... @@ -154,9 +154,6 @@ 154 154 [[image:image-20230527085250-2.png||height="495" width="284"]] 155 155 156 156 157 -If your computer cannot scan the wifi AP on the LPS8-V2 , follow this connection to debug: 158 - 159 - 160 160 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 2**(%%): Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from the router ==== 161 161 162 162 ... ... @@ -171,7 +171,6 @@ 171 171 [[image:image-20220622100129-1.png||height="332" width="1263"]] 172 172 173 173 174 - 175 175 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 3**(%%): Connect via LPS8-V2 Fallback IP ==== 176 176 177 177 ... ... @@ -185,7 +185,7 @@ 185 185 2. Configure PC's Ethernet port has IP: 172.31.255.253 and Netmask: 255.255.255.252 186 186 187 187 188 -Settings ~-~-> Network & Internet ~-~-> Ethernet ~-~-> Change advanced sharing options ~-~-> Double-click"Ethernet" ~-~-> Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4) 190 +**Settings ~-~-> Network & Internet ~-~-> Ethernet ~-~-> Change advanced sharing options ~-~-> Double-click"Ethernet" ~-~-> Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4)** 189 189 190 190 191 191 As in the below photo: ... ... @@ -195,7 +195,7 @@ 195 195 196 196 Configure computer Ethernet port steps video: **[[attach:fallback ip.mp4||target="_blank"]]** 197 197 198 -If you still can't access the LPS8-V2 fallback ip, follow this connection to debug :**[[Trouble Shooting>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9. 2A0FallbackIPdoesnotwork2Chowcanuserscheck]]**200 +If you still can't access the LPS8-V2 fallback ip, follow this connection to debug : **[[Trouble Shooting>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.3A0FallbackIPdoesnotwork2Chowcanuserscheck]]** 199 199 200 200 201 201 3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the LPS8-V2 via Web or Console. ... ... @@ -203,7 +203,6 @@ 203 203 [[image:image-20230111094247-2.png||height="619" width="1250"]] 204 204 205 205 206 - 207 207 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 4**(%%): Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from the router ==== 208 208 209 209 [[image:image-20220622100542-2.png||height="369" width="1256"]] ... ... @@ -243,7 +243,7 @@ 243 243 244 244 (% style="color:blue" %)**Password: dragino** 245 245 246 -[[image:image-202 30106153501-1.png||height="367" width="894"]]247 +[[image:image-20240318160845-1.png]] 247 247 248 248 249 249 == 2.2 Typical Network Setup == ... ... @@ -259,7 +259,6 @@ 259 259 260 260 * **Cellular Mode** 261 261 262 - 263 263 === 2.2.2 Use WAN port to access Internet === 264 264 265 265 ... ... @@ -309,6 +309,7 @@ 309 309 310 310 === 2.2.5 Check Internet connection === 311 311 312 + 312 312 In the **home** page, we can check the Internet connection. 313 313 314 314 * GREEN Tick [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1652436675869-206.png?width=15&height=14&rev=1.1||alt="1652436675869-206.png"]] : This interface has Internet connection. ... ... @@ -436,8 +436,9 @@ 436 436 437 437 === 3.4.1 Network ~-~-> WiFi === 438 438 440 +Users can configure the wifi WAN and enable Wifi Access Point on this interface 439 439 440 -[[image:image-202 20616114756-4.png||height="251" width="669"]]442 +[[image:image-20230619095946-1.png||height="332" width="827"]] 441 441 442 442 443 443 === 3.4.2 Network ~-~-> System Status === ... ... @@ -449,7 +449,7 @@ 449 449 === 3.4.3 Network ~-~-> Network === 450 450 451 451 452 -In the Network ~-~-> Network interface, Users can set the Ethernet WAN static ip address. 454 +In the **Network ~-~-> Network** interface, Users can set the Ethernet WAN static ip address. 453 453 454 454 [[image:image-20230214093657-2.png||height="333" width="858"]] 455 455 ... ... @@ -457,7 +457,7 @@ 457 457 === 3.4.4 Network ~-~-> Cellular === 458 458 459 459 460 -In the Network ~-~-> Cellular interface, Users can Enable Cellular WAN and configure Celluar. 462 +In the **Network ~-~-> Cellular** interface, Users can Enable Cellular WAN and configure Celluar. 461 461 462 462 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: APN cannot be empty.** 463 463 ... ... @@ -464,11 +464,16 @@ 464 464 [[image:image-20230228115126-1.png]] 465 465 466 466 467 -After the configuration is complete, return to the Home interface and put the mouse on the Cell icon to check the Cellu alr state.469 +After the configuration is complete, return to the Home interface and put the mouse on the Cell icon to check the Cellular state. 468 468 469 469 [[image:image-20230228115535-2.png||height="478" width="888"]] 470 470 471 471 474 +Note: Known bugs: 4g consumes a lot of data which has been fixed by the package: dragino-ui-230716 475 + 476 +[[Reduce data method>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H8.3Howtoreducethe4gdataconsumed]] 477 + 478 + 472 472 == 3.5 System == 473 473 474 474 === 3.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview === ... ... @@ -476,13 +476,13 @@ 476 476 477 477 Shows the system info: 478 478 479 -[[image:image-202 20917144512-5.png||height="618" width="853"]]486 +[[image:image-20231031162854-1.png]] 480 480 481 481 482 482 === 3.5.2 System ~-~-> System General === 483 483 484 484 485 -In the System-> System General interface, Users can customize the configuration System Password and set Timezone. 492 +In the **System-> System General** interface, Users can customize the configuration System Password and set Timezone. 486 486 487 487 In addition, Users can customize the FallBack IP address. 488 488 ... ... @@ -492,120 +492,118 @@ 492 492 === 3.5.3 System ~-~-> Backup/Restore === 493 493 494 494 495 -[[image:image-202 20917144725-6.png||height="208" width="869"]]502 +[[image:image-20231031162927-2.png]] 496 496 504 +=== 3.5.4 System ~-~-> Reboot / Reset === 497 497 498 - ===3.5.4System~-~-> Remoteit===506 +In the **System-> Reboot / Reset** interface, users can can restart or reset the gateway. 499 499 508 +ETH LED will SOLID BULE Until the restore is finished. 500 500 501 - In the**System->Remoteit** interface, users can configure thegatewayto be accessed remotelyviaRemote.it.510 +When the gateway restores the factory settings is complete, 502 502 512 +The WiFi configuration will enable WiFi Access Point by default. 503 503 504 - theusers can refer toislink toconfigurethem: **[[Monitor& RemoteAccess Gateway>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access#H2.1A0RemoteAccessviaRemote.it.]]**514 +The other configuration will be restored to the default configuration. 505 505 506 -[[image:image-202 21230092303-2.png]]516 +[[image:image-20240203172853-1.png||height="365" width="901"]] 507 507 508 508 509 -=== 3.5.5 System ~-~-> PackageManagement ===519 +=== 3.5.5 System ~-~-> Remoteit === 510 510 511 511 512 -In the **System ~-~->PackageManagement** interface,Users can checkthecurrentversionofCorePackages.522 +In the **System-> Remoteit** interface, users can configure the gateway to be accessed remotely via Remote.it. 513 513 514 -[[image:image-20230214094316-4.png]] 515 515 525 +the users can refer to this link to configure them: **[[Monitor & Remote Access Gateway>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access#H2.1A0RemoteAccessviaRemote.it.]]** 516 516 517 - = 4. Build-in Server =527 +[[image:image-20221230092303-2.png]] 518 518 519 519 520 - Thedefaultfactoryversion of LPS8-V2 is installedwith the built-inApplicant server:(% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red,and**(%%) LoRaWAN Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**The Things Network- Stack (Open Source 3.19 Version).**530 +=== 3.5.6 System ~-~-> Package Management === 521 521 522 522 523 - [[image:image-20230214095318-5.png||height="347"width="980"]]533 +In the **System ~-~-> Package Management** interface, Users can check the current version of Core Packages. 524 524 535 +[[image:image-20230214094316-4.png]] 525 525 526 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note:** 527 527 528 - **Path**: System ~-~->Built-in Server538 += 4. Build-in Server = 529 529 540 +After the v1.7-230606 version, the LPS8-V2 default factory pre-installed the LoRaWAN Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**ChirpStack-V4**(%%), Application Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red**(%%). 530 530 531 -**Troubleshooting:** 532 532 543 +== 1). LoRaWAN Network Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**ChirpStack-V4**(%%) == 533 533 534 - **~1.URL doesnotjump properly**545 +[[image:image-20231106180816-4.png||height="416" width="896"]] 535 535 536 - For the ttn-stack, you can click the updatethe URL which will updatethe configuration where change the hostnameto the current local IP address asthe URL.547 +[[image:image-20231201165904-1.png||height="466" width="899"]] 537 537 538 - Forthe Node-Red,you canuse the localIPaddressand theportis1880 toaccessit.549 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: The user can access the**(%%)** (% style="color:blue" %)ChirpStack-V4 (% style="color:red" %)via click the 'Launch' button, and the login account: admin/admin(%%)** 539 539 551 +For more information on server operations see [[Register LPSV2 to the built-in Chirpstack>>||anchor="H2.3TheLPS8-V2isregisteredandconnectedtoTheThingsNetwork"]] 540 540 541 -== 4.1 LoRaWAN Network Server ~-~- The Things Network - Stack (TTN-V3) == 542 542 543 543 544 - Youcanaccess the gateway's built-inLNSserverof(% style="color:blue" %)**The ThingsNetwork - Stack **(%%)via theURL( (% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/<hostname>:8080 or http:~/~/<local-IPV4-address> //**__(%%))in your browser.555 +== 2). Application Network Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red**(%%) == 545 545 546 -Such as (% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/dragino-54ff12:8080 or http:~/~/<Local-IPV4-Address>//**__ 547 547 558 +[[image:image-20230616175558-7.png||height="362" width="894"]] 548 548 549 - Loginaccount:560 +[[image:image-20231201170355-2.png||height="536" width="899"]] 550 550 551 - **UserID: **background-color:yellow" %)admin(%%)**562 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: The user can access the**(%%)** (% style="color:blue" %)Node-RED (% style="color:red" %)via click the 'Launch' button(%%)** 552 552 553 -**Password: ** ** (% style="background-color:yellow" %)dragino(%%)** 554 554 555 555 556 - [[image:image-20220725171719-1.png||height="570" width="769"]]566 +== **3). Troubleshooting:** == 557 557 558 558 559 -=== 4.1.1 The LPS8-V2 is registered and connected to Built-in The Things Network === 569 +* ((( 570 +=== ** If the URL does not jump properly.** === 571 +))) 560 560 573 + For the ChirpStack, you can use the local IP address and the port is **8080** to access it. 561 561 562 - UsersneedtosettheService Providerto(%style="color:blue" %)**LocalHost/Build-inServer**(%%)andclick "Save&Apply"575 + For the Node-Red, you can use the local IP address and the port is **1880** to access it. 563 563 564 -The registration steps are basically similar to [[LPS8-V2 is registered and connected to The Things Network>>||anchor="H2.3TheLPS8-V2isregisteredandconnectedtoTheThingsNetwork"]] 565 565 566 -[[image:image-20230321092456-1.png]] 578 +* ((( 579 +=== ** How to install InfluxDB, Garfana.** === 580 +))) 567 567 582 + The LPS8V2 is not pre-installed with InfluxDB and Garfana, the users can install them, see [[InfluxDB>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.6HowtoinstallGrafanaandinfluxdb]] 568 568 569 -== 4.2 Application Server ~-~- Node-Red == 570 570 585 +* ((( 586 +=== ** How to upgrade the gateway node.js to the latest version.** === 587 +))) 571 571 572 - Youcanaccessthegateway's built-in ASserverof (% style="color:blue"%)**Node-Red**(%%)via the URL((%style="background-color:yellow"%)__**//http:~/~/<hostname>:1880 orhttp:~/~/<local-IPV4-address>//**__(%%))inyourbrowser.589 + The user can upgrade nodejs, see [[Upgrade Nodejs>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.5Howtoupgradethenodejsversiontothelatest.]] 573 573 574 574 575 -Such as (% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/dragino-54ff12:1880 or http:~/~/<Local-IPV4-Address>//**__ 592 +* ((( 593 +=== ** How to batch register device on the built-in Chirpstack network server** === 594 +))) 576 576 596 + The user can register devices in batch on the gateway Web UI, see [[Batch Register>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H11.A0HowtouseChirpstackAPItobatchregisterSensorNode2FGatewayinChistapstackServer]] 577 577 578 -[[image:image-20220725172124-3.png||height="610" width="843"]] 579 579 599 +* ((( 600 +=== ** Why my gateway is not Chirpstack?** === 601 +))) 580 580 603 + After June '23, the default factory LPS8V2 pre-installed Chirpstack-V4 instead of The Things Stack, the users can migrate to Chistack-V4, see **[[Change TTN Stack v3 to ChirpStack>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.2Build-inTheThingsNetworkmigratetoChirpStack]]** 581 581 582 -=== **Using Node-Red, InfluxDB and Grafana** === 583 583 584 -The LPS8-V2 supports this combination, the default, Node-red is pre-installed but the InfluxDB and Grafana is not pre-installed. 606 +* ((( 607 +=== ** How to disable the built-in server** === 608 +))) 585 585 586 - 587 -the users can refer to this link to install them. 588 - 589 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.6HowtoinstallGrafanaandinfluxdb>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.6HowtoinstallGrafanaandinfluxdb]] 590 - 591 - 592 -=== **Upgrade the node.js** === 593 - 594 -By default, the LPS8-V2 node.js uses the pre-install version v12 which is due to Debian the ultra-stable via ultra-old. 595 - 596 - 597 -the users can refer to this link to upgrade them. 598 - 599 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.5Howtoupgradethenodejsversiontothelatest.>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.5Howtoupgradethenodejsversiontothelatest.]] 600 - 601 - 602 -== 4.3 How to disable the built-in server == 603 - 604 - 605 -Use the following commands to start and stop the TTNv3 service: 606 - 607 607 (% class="box infomessage" %) 608 608 ((( 612 +Use the following commands to start and stop the TTNv3 service:** ** 613 + 609 609 **# start** 610 610 systemctl start ttnstack 611 611 ... ... @@ -619,10 +619,10 @@ 619 619 systemctl disable ttnstack 620 620 ))) 621 621 622 -Use the following commands to start and stop the Node-Red service: 623 - 624 624 (% class="box infomessage" %) 625 625 ((( 629 +Use the following commands to start and stop the Node-Red service: 630 + 626 626 **# start** 627 627 systemctl start nodered 628 628 ... ... @@ -637,26 +637,45 @@ 637 637 ))) 638 638 639 639 640 -== 4.4 How to use ChirpStack on LPS8-V2 == 645 +* ((( 646 +=== ** How to choose the Chirpstack server frequency SubBand** === 647 +))) 641 641 649 +**~ ** The user has to choose a SubBand if using CN470, US915, AU915, or AS923. 642 642 643 - Bydefault,thebuilt-inLoRaWANnetworkserverused onLPS8v2 is TTNv3, sousersneedtodisableTTNv3servicesandfollowthislinktoinstallchirpstack:651 + Note: Since the subbands of the Chirpstack are counted from 0, us915_1 of the Chirpstack is equal to US915 FSB2, so if your LoRa Rdio is using the US915 FSB2 you have to choose the us915_1 as the Chirpstack FSB. 644 644 645 -[[ ChirpStack open-source LoRaWAN® Network Server documentation>>https://www.chirpstack.io/docs/getting-started/docker.html]]653 +[[image:image-20230602140406-3.png||height="480" width="918"]] 646 646 647 -[[image:image-20230222094908-1.png||height="133" width="798"]] 648 648 656 +When the configuration is complete, click** "Save&Apply"**. 649 649 650 -= 5. How the LPS8-V2 connects to Chirpstack via gateway-bridge = 651 651 659 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note:**(%%) When adding the device profile, the selected Region configuration is also calculated from 0, so setting it to us915_1 corresponds to US915 Sub Band 2. 652 652 661 +[[image:image-20230602143122-4.png||height="511" width="983"]] 653 653 663 + 664 += 5. Watch Dog = 665 + 666 + 667 +LPS8-V2 supports the Watch Dog but is not enabled by the previous releases(2023-11-24 ) 668 + 669 +The uses can be via the below method to enable Watch Dog: 670 + 671 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 672 +((( 673 +wget -P /tmp/ http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/watchdog/enable_watchdog.sh && chmod +x /tmp/enable_watchdog.sh && /tmp/enable_watchdog.sh 674 +))) 675 + 676 +[[image:image-20231124113209-1.png||height="470" width="1157"]] 677 + 678 + 654 654 = 6. How users can access LPS8-V2 using serial USB = 655 655 656 656 657 657 (% style="color:blue" %)**USB TTL to LPS8-V2 Connection:** 658 658 659 - 660 660 Port 1 of the UART on the LPS8-V2 is GND 661 661 662 662 (% class="box infomessage" %) ... ... @@ -668,10 +668,8 @@ 668 668 **GND <~-~--> GND (Black line)** 669 669 ))) 670 670 671 - 672 672 **LPS8v2 UART connection photo** 673 673 674 - 675 675 [[image:image-20230421094319-2.png||height="351" width="392"]] 676 676 677 677 In the PC,you can use the serial port tool(such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows), you need to set the serial baud rate to (% style="color:blue" %)**115200**(%%) to access the serial console for LPS8v2. LPS8v2 will output system info once power on as below: ... ... @@ -683,160 +683,218 @@ 683 683 [[image:image-20220804164747-2.png||height="622" width="594"]] 684 684 685 685 686 -= 7. Usetheheliumgateway-rsas the Data-only Hotspot=708 += 7. OTA System Update = 687 687 688 688 689 - == **Step1: ConfigureFrequencyBand**==711 +LPS8v2 supports system auto-update via OTA, please see **[[this URL>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/OTA%20Update/]]** for the detail of this feature. 690 690 691 691 692 - //Eachcountryhas a requirementfor frequencyregion. Choosethe rightonefor your area.//714 +== 7.1 Auto-update method == 693 693 694 -[[image:image-20220905164308-1.png]] 695 695 717 +The default, each gateway will enable the auto-update function. 696 696 719 +this function will be triggered every boot and every midnight. 697 697 698 -== **Step 2: Configure the forward address** == 699 699 722 +Users can enable/disable it via Web Page 700 700 701 - **Select one of the servers to configure.**724 +[[image:image-20230607094447-2.png]] 702 702 703 -**For example:** 704 704 705 - [[image:image-20220905164847-2.png]]727 +== 7.2 Manual upgrade method == 706 706 707 707 730 +1). Using the Linux command to upgrade the system 708 708 709 -== **Step 3: Download and Install the Helium-gateway-rs** == 732 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 733 +((( 734 +**apt update && apt install *dragino*** 735 +))) 710 710 711 711 712 - **AccessthegatewayCLIviaSSH.**738 +2). Upgrade the system via the Web page button of "Manual Update" 713 713 714 - [[image:image-20230425153417-2.png]]740 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: this method needs about 10 mins, so you will get the log after 10 mins. ** 715 715 742 +[[image:image-20230607093849-1.png]] 716 716 717 -**Install the new gateway-rs** 718 718 745 += 8. FAQ = 746 + 747 +== 8.1 How to change Hostname == 748 + 749 + 750 +By default, Hostname is dragino-xxxxxx,If the user needs to change the hostname, the user needs to access the linux console of LPS8v2 and enter the following command: 751 + 719 719 (% class="box infomessage" %) 720 720 ((( 721 - **aptupdate&& aptinstallhelium-gateway**754 +hostnamectl set-hostname dragino-123456 722 722 ))) 723 723 724 -[[image:image-20230 425154058-4.png]]757 +[[image:image-20230517102429-1.png]] 725 725 759 +After the configuration is complete, run "reboot" to restart the gateway. 726 726 727 727 728 - Option:Ifyounstalledtheolder gateway-rs,youhavecleanit762 +== 8.2 Build-in The Things Network migrate to ChirpStack == 729 729 764 + 765 +Migrate guide: 766 + 767 +To stabilize the completion of the migration, The users can migrate in one of the following ways 768 + 769 +**Method 1. Using the Linux shell, ** 770 + 771 +**Method 2. Flash a new image with the Chirpstack** 772 + 773 + 774 +=== Method 1: Using the Linux shell === 775 + 730 730 (% class="box infomessage" %) 731 731 ((( 732 - **apt removeum_gateway&& dpkg~-~-purgeelium_gateway**778 +wget -P /tmp [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/chirpstack/migrate_chirpstack>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/chirpstack/migrate_chirpstack]] && chmod +x /tmp/migrate_chirpstack && /tmp/migrate_chirpstack 733 733 ))) 734 734 735 -[[image:image-20230425153823-3.png]] 736 736 782 +=== Method 2: Flash a new image === 737 737 738 - **Change theregionsetting:**784 +Image flash steps: [[How to flash a new image(OS) to the gateway(LPS8V2)>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.3A0Howtoflashanewimage28OS29tothegateway28LPS8V229]] 739 739 740 740 741 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 742 -((( 743 -**sed -i '27cregion\ \= \ <REGION>' /etc/helium_gateway/settings.toml** 787 +== 8.3 How to reduce the 4g data consumed == 744 744 745 745 746 - **e.g:**790 +1). The gateway will check the network via ping 1.1.1.1/8.8.8.8 which will consume a lot of data, you can set the interval time to reduce data consume. 747 747 748 - **US915 ~-~--> sed -i'27cregion\ \= \ \"US915\"' /etc/helium_gateway/settings.toml**792 +[[image:image-20230719100239-1.png||height="724" width="994"]] 749 749 750 -**EU868 ~-~--> sed -i '27cregion\ \= ~\~\" EU868\"' /etc/helium_gateway/settings.toml** 751 -))) 752 752 795 +2. Change the LoRa status package interval time: It does not affect the connection between the gateway and the server, just the status packet interval 753 753 754 - **Restart thegateway-rs**797 +[[image:image-20230719100332-2.png]] 755 755 756 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 757 -((( 758 -**systemctl restart helium_gateway** 759 -))) 760 760 761 - [[image:image-20230425155612-7.png||height="265"width="911"]]800 +3. Disable the auto-update: 762 762 802 +[[image:image-20230719100419-3.png||height="458" width="995"]] 763 763 764 764 765 - **Checkthe helium_gatewayrunningstatus**805 +== 8.4 How to connect the helium blockchain as a Data-only hotspot == 766 766 767 767 768 768 (% class="box infomessage" %) 769 769 ((( 770 - **systemctlstatushelium_gateway**810 +apt update && apt install helium-gateway 771 771 ))) 772 772 773 773 774 - [[image:image-20230425154740-5.png]]814 +== 8.5 How to change built-in LoRaWAN Server from ChirpStack v4 to TTN Stack v3. == 775 775 776 776 817 +By default, the LPS8v2's built-in server is ChirpStack v4, 777 777 778 - **Checkthe helium_gatewayLog:**819 +If the user needs to change the built-in server from ChirpStack v4 to TTN Stack v3, the User needs to download the image and flash it to the LPS8v2 gateway: 779 779 821 +[[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/qwtaw4i4dqonzramr93e4/dragino-LPS8V2-TTN-231124.rar?rlkey=nrftlkd1h8en6j07vzbhpj9ui&dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/qwtaw4i4dqonzramr93e4/dragino-LPS8V2-TTN-231124.rar?rlkey=nrftlkd1h8en6j07vzbhpj9ui&dl=0]] 822 + 823 + 824 +Image flash steps: [[How to flash a new image(OS) to the gateway(LPS8V2)>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.3A0Howtoflashanewimage28OS29tothegateway28LPS8V229]] 825 + 826 + 827 +== 8.6 How do I view gateway logs == 828 + 829 +=== 8.6.1 LoRaWAN Log: === 830 + 831 + 832 +==== Semtech UDP Log : ==== 833 + 834 +When the gateway starts LoRaWAN Semtech UDP, users can check the logs of the Semtech UDP in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface 835 + 836 +[[image:image-20231017112115-2.png||height="611" width="821"]] 837 + 838 + 839 +==== Station Log: ==== 840 + 841 +When the gateway starts Basic Station, users can check the logs of the station in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface 842 + 843 +[[image:image-20231017111606-1.png||height="622" width="821"]] 844 + 845 + 846 +=== 8.6.2 4G Log === 847 + 848 + 849 +The user needs to access the Linux console of the gateway and enter the following command: 850 + 780 780 (% class="box infomessage" %) 781 781 ((( 782 - **journalctl-u helium_gateway -f**853 +cat /var/log/qmilog.txt 783 783 ))) 784 784 856 +[[image:image-20231017114417-3.png||height="543" width="679"]] 785 785 786 -[[image:image-20230425155659-8.png]] 787 787 859 +=== 8.6.3 Dmesg Log === 788 788 789 -= 8. OTA System Update = 790 790 862 +Users can check the logs of the Dmesg in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface: 791 791 792 - LPS8v2 supports system auto update via OTA, please see **[[this URL>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/OTA%20Update/]]** for thedetail of thisfeature.864 +[[image:image-20231017115330-5.png||height="565" width="740"]] 793 793 794 794 795 -= 9.FAQ=867 +=== 8.6.4 Record Log === 796 796 797 -== 9.1 How to change Hostname == 798 798 870 +Users can record DMESG logs and LoRaWAN logs on the **LogRead ~-~->Record Log** interface 799 799 800 - By default, Hostnames dragino-xxxxxx,If theuserneeds to change theostname, the user needs to access the linux console of LPS8v2and enter the following command:872 +[[image:image-20231017115124-4.png||height="215" width="880"]] 801 801 874 + 875 +=== 8.6.5 View gateway logs via Linux Command === 876 + 877 + 878 +**Semtech UDP Log :** 879 + 802 802 (% class="box infomessage" %) 803 803 ((( 804 - hostnamectlset-hostnamedragino-123456882 +**journalctl -u draginofwd -f** 805 805 ))) 806 806 807 -[[image:image-2023 0517102429-1.png]]885 +[[image:image-20231207144627-1.png||height="371" width="1017"]] 808 808 809 -After the configuration is complete, run "reboot" to restart the gateway. 810 810 888 +**Station Log:** 811 811 812 -== 9.2 Build-in The Things Network migrate to ChirpStack == 890 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 891 +((( 892 +**tail -f /var/log/station.log ** 893 +))) 813 813 895 +[[image:image-20231207144758-2.png||height="132" width="1022"]] 814 814 815 -Migrate guide: 816 816 817 - 1. Ensurethat the gateway isingoodnetwork condition, Recommended use of ETH.898 +**Dmesg Log:** 818 818 819 -2. Download migrate script and run it. 820 - 821 821 (% class="box infomessage" %) 822 822 ((( 823 - wget -P /tmp [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/chirpstack/migrate_chirpstack>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/chirpstack/migrate_chirpstack]] && chmod +x /tmp/migrate_chirpstack && /tmp/migrate_chirpstack902 +**dmesg** 824 824 ))) 825 825 826 -[[image:image-2023 0602135658-1.png||height="545" width="986"]]905 +[[image:image-20231207145210-3.png||height="310" width="1021"]] 827 827 828 -3. Wait for the script to complete,Enable the Chirpstack on Web UI 829 829 830 - [[image:image-20230602135825-2.png||height="356"width="855"]]908 +== 8.7 DIN Mount Reference: == 831 831 832 -The default account for chirpstack is: **admin/admin** 833 833 911 +[[image:image-20240318095605-1.jpeg||height="472" width="472"]] 834 834 835 - =10.Trouble Shooting=913 +[[image:image-20240318095617-2.png]] 836 836 837 -== 10.1 I can't log in to the built-in Server TTN Stack which shows '**Login failed**'. == 838 838 916 += 9. Trouble Shooting = 839 839 918 +== 9.1 I can't log in to the built-in Server TTN Stack which shows '**Login failed**'. == 919 + 840 840 [[image:image-20220920135918-1.png]] 841 841 842 842 ... ... @@ -852,7 +852,7 @@ 852 852 [[image:image-20220920141936-2.png]] 853 853 854 854 855 -== 10.2 The built-in TTN status is "Not Running" and the URI is "dragino-123456". How users fix this problem ==935 +== 9.2 The built-in TTN status is "Not Running" and the URI is "dragino-123456". How users fix this problem == 856 856 857 857 858 858 When this problem occurs, click "**Update To DEFAULT**" ,this problem will be fixed. ... ... @@ -860,13 +860,13 @@ 860 860 [[image:image-20230508171607-1.png]] 861 861 862 862 863 -== 10.3 Fallback IP does not work, how can users check ==943 +== 9.3 Fallback IP does not work, how can users check == 864 864 865 865 866 866 When the computer has completed the above fallback IP configuration,the LPS8v2 Web UI is still not accessible via fallback IP. 867 867 868 868 869 -**1.Check whether the configuration is correct** 949 +**~1. Check whether the configuration is correct** 870 870 871 871 Run the CMD command to ipconfig and ping 172.31.255.254. 872 872 ... ... @@ -882,7 +882,7 @@ 882 882 If the firewall is not down, this will affect access to the gateway. 883 883 884 884 885 -== 10.4 Click "Manual_Update", why there is no response? ==965 +== 9.4 Click "Manual_Update", why there is no response? == 886 886 887 887 888 888 When you click "Manual_Update", the gateway will finish updating within 10 minutes and display the update log. ... ... @@ -891,10 +891,40 @@ 891 891 [[image:image-20230527090555-3.png||height="660" width="832"]] 892 892 893 893 894 -= (%style="color:inherit;font-family:inherit;font-size:29px"%)11. Supports(%%)=974 +== 9.5 Why the LPS8V2's Access Point does not do not appear & Fallback IP unable to access == 895 895 896 896 977 +Earlier versions of the LPS8V2 which missing the AP driver and not installed the fallback package, so the users have to do an extra update. 978 + 979 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 897 897 ((( 981 +apt update && apt install *dragino* 982 + 983 +wget -P /tmp/ [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-packages/linux-image-current-draginohp0z_22.05.2_armhf.deb>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-packages/linux-image-current-draginohp0z_22.05.2_armhf.deb]] && dpkg -i /tmp/[[linux-image-current-draginohp0z_22.05.2_armhf.deb>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-packages/linux-image-current-draginohp0z_22.05.2_armhf.deb]] 984 +))) 985 + 986 + 987 +== 9.6 How to reset the built-in server == 988 + 989 + 990 +**1) Build-in The Things Network** 991 + 992 +Refer to this link to delete the Built-in server's device. 993 + 994 +[[Delete devices from Build-in The Things Network>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Delete%20devices%20from%20Build-in%20The%20Things%20Network/]] 995 + 996 + 997 +**2) Build-in Chirpstack** 998 + 999 +Users need to click "Reset" on the Server~-~->NetServer interface, ChirpStack will be reset. 1000 + 1001 +[[image:image-20231106180846-5.png||height="310" width="668"]] 1002 + 1003 + 1004 += (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)10. Supports(%%) = 1005 + 1006 + 1007 +((( 898 898 If you are experiencing issues and can't solve them, you can send mail to [[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]]. 899 899 ))) 900 900 ... ... @@ -902,7 +902,7 @@ 902 902 With your question as detailed as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest. 903 903 904 904 905 -= 1 2. Reference =1015 += 11. Reference = 906 906 907 907 908 908 * Install Tago Core: Refer **Install Tago Core in LPS8v2** in[[ Instruction>>doc:Main.Tago\.IO.WebHome]]. ... ... @@ -911,7 +911,7 @@ 911 911 912 912 ))) 913 913 914 -= 1 3. Order Info =1024 += 12. Order Info = 915 915 916 916 917 917 (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**LPS8v2-XXX-YYY** ... ... @@ -919,23 +919,31 @@ 919 919 (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**XXX**(% style="color:black" %): Frequency Band 920 920 921 921 * (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%): LoRaWAN AS923 band 1032 + 922 922 * (% style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%): LoRaWAN AU915 band 1034 + 923 923 * (% style="color:red" %)**EU868**(%%): LoRaWAN EU868 band 1036 + 924 924 * (% style="color:red" %)**KR920**(%%): LoRaWAN KR920 band 1038 + 925 925 * (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%): LoRaWAN US915 band 1040 + 926 926 * (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%): LoRaWAN IN865 band 927 927 928 928 (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**YYY**(% style="color:black" %): 4G Cellular Option 929 929 930 -* (% style="color:red" %)**E**(%%): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India. 931 -* (% style="color:red" %)**A**(%%): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile. 932 -* (% style="color:red" %)**AU**(%%): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan 933 -* (% style="color:red" %)**J**(%%): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI 1045 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India 934 934 1047 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-AFX**(% style="color:black" %): America:Verizon, AT&T(FirstNet), U.S.Cellular; Canada:Telus 1048 + 1049 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-AUX**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan 1050 + 1051 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-J**(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO, SoftBank, KDDI 1052 + 935 935 More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]]. 936 936 937 937 938 -= 1 4. Manufacturer Info =1056 += 13. Manufacturer Info = 939 939 940 940 941 941 **Shenzhen Dragino Technology Development co. LTD** ... ... @@ -945,7 +945,7 @@ 945 945 LongCheng Street, LongGang District ; Shenzhen 518116,China 946 946 947 947 948 -= 1 5. FCC Warning =1066 += 14. FCC Warning = 949 949 950 950 951 951 (((
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