Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/12/31 16:31
<
From version < 207.1 >
edited by Kilight Cao
on 2023/06/02 13:58
To version < 297.4 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2024/03/20 14:19
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Title
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1 -LPS8v2 LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway User Manual
1 +LPS8v2 -- LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway User Manual
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@
1 -XWiki.Kilight
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Content
... ... @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
8 8  
9 9  )))
10 10  
11 -**Table of Contents：**
11 +**Table of Contents:**
12 12  
13 13  {{toc/}}
14 14  
... ... @@ -66,8 +66,6 @@
66 66  * Storage Temperature: -20 ~~ 70°C
67 67  * Power Input: 5V, 2A, DC
68 68  
69 -
70 -
71 71  == 1.3 Features ==
72 72  
73 73  
... ... @@ -83,18 +83,12 @@
83 83  ** Semtech UDP Packet Forwarder
84 84  ** LoRaWAN Basic Station
85 85  ** ChirpStack-Gateway-Bridge (MQTT)
86 -* Built-in (% style="color:#037691" %)**The Things Network**(%%) local LoRaWAN server
87 -* Built-in  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Node-Red** (%%)local Application server
84 +* Built-in (% style="color:#037691" %)**ChirpStack**(%%) local LoRaWAN server
85 +* Built-in  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Node-Red** (%%)local Application server
88 88  
87 +== 1.4 LED Indicators ==
89 89  
90 90  
91 -== 1.4 Block Diagram ==
92 -
93 -
94 -
95 -== 1.5 LED Indicators ==
96 -
97 -
98 98  LPS8-V2 has totally four LEDs, They are:
99 99  
100 100  
... ... @@ -104,16 +104,16 @@
104 104  
105 105  (% style="color:blue" %)**➢ SYS LED**(%%):  This RGB LED will show different colors in different states:
106 106  
107 - ✓ **SOLID GREEN:** The device is alive with a LoRaWAN server connection.
99 + ✓  **SOLID GREEN:** The device is alive with a LoRaWAN server connection.
108 108  
109 - ✓ **BLINKING GREEN:** a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection. or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will BLINKING GREEN for several seconds and then with BLINKING GREEN together
101 + ✓  **BLINKING GREEN:** a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection. or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will BLINKING GREEN for several seconds and then with BLINKING GREEN together
110 110  
111 - ✓** SOLID RED:** Device doesn't have an Internet connection.
103 + ✓**  SOLID RED:** Device doesn't have an Internet connection.
112 112  
113 113  (% style="color:blue" %)**➢ WIFI LED**(%%): This LED shows the WIFI interface connection status.
114 114  
115 115  
116 -== 1.6 Button Intruction ==
108 +== 1.5 Button Intruction ==
117 117  
118 118  
119 119  LPS8-V2 has a black toggle button, which is:
... ... @@ -121,14 +121,26 @@
121 121  
122 122  (% style="color:blue" %)**//➢ //Long press 4-5s  : **(%%)the gateway will reload the Network and Initialize wifi configuration
123 123  
124 - // **LED status: ** ETH LED will BLINKIND BULE Until the reload is finished.//
116 + // // **LED status: ** ETH LED will BLINKIND BULE Until the reload is finished.
125 125  
126 126  
127 -(% style="color:blue" %)//**➢ **//**Long press more than 10s:**(%%)**    **//the gateway will restore the factory settings.//
119 +(% style="color:blue" %)**➢ Long press more than 10s:**(%%)**    **the gateway will restore the factory settings.
128 128  
129 - //**LED status: ** ETH LED will SOLID BULE Until the restore is finished.//
121 + **LED status: ** ETH LED will SOLID BULE Until the restore is finished.
130 130  
131 131  
124 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Restoring factory Settings does not erase data from the LPS8-V2 built-in server**
125 +
126 +See this link for steps on how to clear data from the built-in server: **[[How to reset the built-in server>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.6A0Howtoresetthebuilt-inserver]]**
127 +
128 +
129 +When the gateway restores the factory settings is complete,
130 +
131 +The WiFi configuration will enable WiFi Access Point by default.
132 +
133 +The other configuration will be restored to the default configuration.
134 +
135 +
132 132  = 2. Quick Start =
133 133  
134 134  
... ... @@ -137,9 +137,9 @@
137 137  In most cases, the first thing you need to do is make the lps8-v2 accessible to the network.
138 138  
139 139  
140 -== 2.1 Connects to the network and accesses the gateway Web UI ==
144 +== 2.1 Access and Configure LPS8-V2 ==
141 141  
142 -=== 2.1.1 connect the network ===
146 +=== 2.1.1 Find IP address of LPS8-V2 ===
143 143  
144 144  
145 145  ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 1**(%%):  Connect via LPS8-V2 WiFi ====
... ... @@ -147,7 +147,7 @@
147 147  
148 148  Since software version **230524**,At the first boot of LPS8-V2, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(%%)with password:
149 149  
150 - (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**dragino+dragino**
154 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**dragino+dragino**
151 151  
152 152  User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the LPS8-V2 has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)**10.130.1.1**
153 153  
... ... @@ -156,9 +156,6 @@
156 156  [[image:image-20230527085250-2.png||height="495" width="284"]]
157 157  
158 158  
159 -If your computer cannot scan the wifi AP on the LPS8-V2 , follow this connection to debug:
160 -
161 -
162 162  ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 2**(%%):  Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from the router ====
163 163  
164 164  
... ... @@ -173,7 +173,6 @@
173 173  [[image:image-20220622100129-1.png||height="332" width="1263"]]
174 174  
175 175  
176 -
177 177  ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 3**(%%):  Connect via LPS8-V2 Fallback IP ====
178 178  
179 179  
... ... @@ -187,7 +187,7 @@
187 187  2. Configure PC's Ethernet port has IP: 172.31.255.253 and Netmask: 255.255.255.252
188 188  
189 189  
190 -Settings ~-~-> Network & Internet ~-~-> Ethernet ~-~-> Change advanced sharing options ~-~-> Double-click"Ethernet" ~-~-> Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4)
190 +**Settings ~-~-> Network & Internet ~-~-> Ethernet ~-~-> Change advanced sharing options ~-~-> Double-click"Ethernet" ~-~-> Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4)**
191 191  
192 192  
193 193  As in the below photo:
... ... @@ -197,7 +197,7 @@
197 197  
198 198  Configure computer Ethernet port steps video: **[[attach:fallback ip.mp4||target="_blank"]]**
199 199  
200 -If you still can't access the LPS8-V2 fallback ip, follow this connection to debug :**[[Trouble Shooting>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.2A0FallbackIPdoesnotwork2Chowcanuserscheck]]**
200 +If you still can't access the LPS8-V2 fallback ip, follow this connection to debug : **[[Trouble Shooting>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.3A0FallbackIPdoesnotwork2Chowcanuserscheck]]**
201 201  
202 202  
203 203  3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the LPS8-V2 via Web or Console.
... ... @@ -205,7 +205,6 @@
205 205  [[image:image-20230111094247-2.png||height="619" width="1250"]]
206 206  
207 207  
208 -
209 209  ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 4**(%%):  Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from the router ====
210 210  
211 211  [[image:image-20220622100542-2.png||height="369" width="1256"]]
... ... @@ -245,7 +245,7 @@
245 245  
246 246  (% style="color:blue" %)**Password:   dragino**
247 247  
248 -[[image:image-20230106153501-1.png||height="367" width="894"]]
247 +[[image:image-20240318160845-1.png]]
249 249  
250 250  
251 251  == 2.2  Typical Network Setup ==
... ... @@ -261,8 +261,6 @@
261 261  
262 262  * **Cellular Mode**
263 263  
264 -
265 -
266 266  === 2.2.2  Use WAN port to access Internet ===
267 267  
268 268  
... ... @@ -312,6 +312,7 @@
312 312  
313 313  === 2.2.5  Check Internet connection ===
314 314  
312 +
315 315  In the **home** page, we can check the Internet connection.
316 316  
317 317  * GREEN Tick ​​​​ [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1652436675869-206.png?width=15&height=14&rev=1.1||alt="1652436675869-206.png"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
... ... @@ -439,8 +439,9 @@
439 439  
440 440  === 3.4.1 Network ~-~-> WiFi ===
441 441  
440 +Users can configure the wifi WAN and enable Wifi Access Point on this interface
442 442  
443 -[[image:image-20220616114756-4.png||height="251" width="669"]]
442 +[[image:image-20230619095946-1.png||height="332" width="827"]]
444 444  
445 445  
446 446  === 3.4.2 Network ~-~-> System Status ===
... ... @@ -452,7 +452,7 @@
452 452  === 3.4.3 Network ~-~-> Network ===
453 453  
454 454  
455 -In the Network ~-~-> Network interface, Users can set the Ethernet WAN static ip address.
454 +In the **Network ~-~-> Network** interface, Users can set the Ethernet WAN static ip address.
456 456  
457 457  [[image:image-20230214093657-2.png||height="333" width="858"]]
458 458  
... ... @@ -460,7 +460,7 @@
460 460  === 3.4.4 Network ~-~-> Cellular ===
461 461  
462 462  
463 -In the Network ~-~-> Cellular interface, Users can Enable Cellular WAN and configure Celluar.
462 +In the **Network ~-~-> Cellular** interface, Users can Enable Cellular WAN and configure Celluar.
464 464  
465 465  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: APN cannot be empty.**
466 466  
... ... @@ -467,11 +467,16 @@
467 467  [[image:image-20230228115126-1.png]]
468 468  
469 469  
470 -After the configuration is complete, return to the Home interface and put the mouse on the Cell icon to check the Cellualr state.
469 +After the configuration is complete, return to the Home interface and put the mouse on the Cell icon to check the Cellular state.
471 471  
472 472  [[image:image-20230228115535-2.png||height="478" width="888"]]
473 473  
474 474  
474 +Note: Known bugs: 4g consumes a lot of data which has been fixed by the package: dragino-ui-230716
475 +
476 +[[Reduce data method>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H8.3Howtoreducethe4gdataconsumed]]
477 +
478 +
475 475  == 3.5 System ==
476 476  
477 477  === 3.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview ===
... ... @@ -479,13 +479,13 @@
479 479  
480 480  Shows the system info:
481 481  
482 -[[image:image-20220917144512-5.png||height="618" width="853"]]
486 +[[image:image-20231031162854-1.png]]
483 483  
484 484  
485 485  === 3.5.2 System ~-~-> System General ===
486 486  
487 487  
488 -In the System-> System General interface, Users can customize the configuration System Password and set Timezone.
492 +In the **System-> System General** interface, Users can customize the configuration System Password and set Timezone.
489 489  
490 490  In addition, Users can customize the FallBack IP address.
491 491  
... ... @@ -495,120 +495,118 @@
495 495  === 3.5.3 System ~-~-> Backup/Restore ===
496 496  
497 497  
498 -[[image:image-20220917144725-6.png||height="208" width="869"]]
502 +[[image:image-20231031162927-2.png]]
499 499  
504 +=== 3.5.4 System ~-~-> Reboot / Reset ===
500 500  
501 -=== 3.5.4 System ~-~-> Remoteit ===
506 +In the **System-> Reboot / Reset** interface, users can can restart or reset the gateway.
502 502  
508 +ETH LED will SOLID BULE Until the restore is finished.
503 503  
504 -In the **System-> Remoteit** interface, users can configure the gateway to be accessed remotely via Remote.it.
510 +When the gateway restores the factory settings is complete,
505 505  
512 +The WiFi configuration will enable WiFi Access Point by default.
506 506  
507 -the users can refer to this link to configure them: **[[Monitor & Remote Access Gateway>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access#H2.1A0RemoteAccessviaRemote.it.]]**
514 +The other configuration will be restored to the default configuration.
508 508  
509 -[[image:image-20221230092303-2.png]]
516 +[[image:image-20240203172853-1.png||height="365" width="901"]]
510 510  
511 511  
512 -=== 3.5.5 System ~-~-> Package Management ===
519 +=== 3.5.5 System ~-~-> Remoteit ===
513 513  
514 514  
515 -In the **System ~-~-> Package Management** interface, Users can check the current version of Core Packages.
522 +In the **System-> Remoteit** interface, users can configure the gateway to be accessed remotely via Remote.it.
516 516  
517 -[[image:image-20230214094316-4.png]]
518 518  
525 +the users can refer to this link to configure them: **[[Monitor & Remote Access Gateway>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access#H2.1A0RemoteAccessviaRemote.it.]]**
519 519  
520 -= 4. Build-in Server =
527 +[[image:image-20221230092303-2.png]]
521 521  
522 522  
523 -The default factory version of LPS8-V2 is installed with the built-in Applicant server: (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red, and**(%%) LoRaWAN Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**The Things Network - Stack (Open Source 3.19 Version).**
530 +=== 3.5.6 System ~-~-> Package Management ===
524 524  
525 525  
526 -[[image:image-20230214095318-5.png||height="347" width="980"]]
533 +In the **System ~-~-> Package Management** interface, Users can check the current version of Core Packages.
527 527  
535 +[[image:image-20230214094316-4.png]]
528 528  
529 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note:**
530 530  
531 - **Path**: System ~-~-> Built-in Server
538 += 4. Build-in Server =
532 532  
540 +After the v1.7-230606 version, the LPS8-V2 default factory pre-installed the LoRaWAN Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**ChirpStack-V4**(%%), Application Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red**(%%).
533 533  
534 -**Troubleshooting:**
535 535  
543 +== 1). LoRaWAN Network Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**ChirpStack-V4**(%%) ==
536 536  
537 -**~ 1. URL does not jump properly**
545 +[[image:image-20231106180816-4.png||height="416" width="896"]]
538 538  
539 - For the ttn-stack, you can click the update the URL which will update the configuration where change the hostname to the current local IP address as the URL.
547 +[[image:image-20231201165904-1.png||height="466" width="899"]]
540 540  
541 - For the Node-Red, you can use the local IP address and the port is 1880 to access it.
549 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note:  The user can access the**(%%)** (% style="color:blue" %)ChirpStack-V4 (% style="color:red" %)via click the 'Launch' button, and the login account: admin/admin(%%)**
542 542  
551 +For more information on server operations see [[Register LPSV2 to the built-in Chirpstack>>||anchor="H2.3TheLPS8-V2isregisteredandconnectedtoTheThingsNetwork"]]
543 543  
544 -== 4.1 LoRaWAN Network  Server ~-~- The Things Network - Stack (TTN-V3) ==
545 545  
546 546  
547 -You can access the gateway's built-in LNS server of (% style="color:blue" %)**The Things Network - Stack **(%%)via the URL( (% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/<hostname>:8080 or http:~/~/<local-IPV4-address> //**__(%%)) in your browser.
555 +== 2). Application Network Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red**(%%) ==
548 548  
549 -Such as  (% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/dragino-54ff12:8080  or http:~/~/<Local-IPV4-Address>//**__
550 550  
558 +[[image:image-20230616175558-7.png||height="362" width="894"]]
551 551  
552 -Login account:
560 +[[image:image-20231201170355-2.png||height="536" width="899"]]
553 553  
554 -**User ID: ** ** (% style="background-color:yellow" %)admin(%%)**
562 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note:  The user can access the**(%%)** (% style="color:blue" %)Node-RED (% style="color:red" %)via click the 'Launch' button(%%)**
555 555  
556 -**Password: ** ** (% style="background-color:yellow" %)dragino(%%)**
557 557  
558 558  
559 -[[image:image-20220725171719-1.png||height="570" width="769"]]
566 +== **3). Troubleshooting:** ==
560 560  
561 561  
562 -=== 4.1.1 The LPS8-V2 is registered and connected to Built-in The Things Network ===
569 +* (((
570 +=== ** If the URL does not jump properly.** ===
571 +)))
563 563  
573 + For the ChirpStack, you can use the local IP address and the port is **8080** to access it.
564 564  
565 -Users need to set the Service Provider to (% style="color:blue" %)**Local Host/Build-in Server **(%%) and click "Save&Apply"
575 + For the Node-Red, you can use the local IP address and the port is **1880** to access it.
566 566  
567 -The registration steps are basically similar to [[LPS8-V2 is registered and connected to The Things Network>>||anchor="H2.3TheLPS8-V2isregisteredandconnectedtoTheThingsNetwork"]]
568 568  
569 -[[image:image-20230321092456-1.png]]
578 +* (((
579 +=== ** How to install InfluxDB, Garfana.** ===
580 +)))
570 570  
582 + The LPS8V2 is not pre-installed with InfluxDB and Garfana, the users can install them, see [[InfluxDB>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.6HowtoinstallGrafanaandinfluxdb]]
571 571  
572 -== 4.2 Application Server ~-~- Node-Red ==
573 573  
585 +* (((
586 +=== ** How to upgrade the gateway node.js to the latest version.** ===
587 +)))
574 574  
575 -You can access the gateway's built-in AS server of (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red **(%%)via the URL((% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/<hostname>:1880 or http:~/~/<local-IPV4-address>//**__(%%)) in your browser.
589 + The user can upgrade nodejs, see [[Upgrade Nodejs>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.5Howtoupgradethenodejsversiontothelatest.]]
576 576  
577 577  
578 -Such as (% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/dragino-54ff12:1880  or http:~/~/<Local-IPV4-Address>//**__
592 +* (((
593 +=== ** How to batch register device on the built-in Chirpstack network server** ===
594 +)))
579 579  
596 + The user can register devices in batch on the gateway Web UI, see [[Batch Register>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H11.A0HowtouseChirpstackAPItobatchregisterSensorNode2FGatewayinChistapstackServer]]
580 580  
581 -[[image:image-20220725172124-3.png||height="610" width="843"]]
582 582  
599 +* (((
600 +=== ** Why my gateway is not Chirpstack?** ===
601 +)))
583 583  
603 + After June '23, the default factory LPS8V2 pre-installed Chirpstack-V4 instead of The Things Stack, the users can migrate to Chistack-V4, see **[[Change TTN Stack v3 to ChirpStack>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.2Build-inTheThingsNetworkmigratetoChirpStack]]**
584 584  
585 -=== **Using Node-Red, InfluxDB and Grafana** ===
586 586  
587 -The LPS8-V2 supports this combination, the default, Node-red is pre-installed but the InfluxDB and Grafana is not pre-installed.
606 +* (((
607 +=== ** How to disable the built-in server** ===
608 +)))
588 588  
589 -
590 -the users can refer to this link to install them.
591 -
592 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.6HowtoinstallGrafanaandinfluxdb>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.6HowtoinstallGrafanaandinfluxdb]]
593 -
594 -
595 -=== **Upgrade the node.js** ===
596 -
597 -By default, the LPS8-V2 node.js uses the pre-install version v12 which is due to Debian the ultra-stable via ultra-old.
598 -
599 -
600 -the users can refer to this link to upgrade them.
601 -
602 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.5Howtoupgradethenodejsversiontothelatest.>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.5Howtoupgradethenodejsversiontothelatest.]]
603 -
604 -
605 -== 4.3 How to disable the built-in server ==
606 -
607 -
608 -Use the following commands to start and stop the TTNv3 service:
609 -
610 610  (% class="box infomessage" %)
611 611  (((
612 +Use the following commands to start and stop the TTNv3 service:**     **
613 +
612 612  **# start**
613 613  systemctl start ttnstack
614 614  
... ... @@ -622,10 +622,10 @@
622 622  systemctl disable ttnstack
623 623  )))
624 624  
625 -Use the following commands to start and stop the Node-Red service:
626 -
627 627  (% class="box infomessage" %)
628 628  (((
629 +Use the following commands to start and stop the Node-Red service:
630 +
629 629  **# start**
630 630  systemctl start nodered
631 631  
... ... @@ -640,26 +640,45 @@
640 640  )))
641 641  
642 642  
643 -== 4.4 How to use ChirpStack on LPS8-V2 ==
645 +* (((
646 +=== ** How to choose the Chirpstack server frequency SubBand** ===
647 +)))
644 644  
649 +**~ ** The user has to choose a SubBand if using CN470, US915, AU915, or AS923.
645 645  
646 -By default, the built-in LoRaWAN network server used on LPS8v2 is TTNv3, so users need to disable TTNv3 services and follow this link to install chirpstack:
651 + Note: Since the subbands of the Chirpstack are counted from 0, us915_1 of the Chirpstack is equal to US915 FSB2, so if your LoRa Rdio is using the US915 FSB2 you have to choose the us915_1 as the Chirpstack FSB.
647 647  
648 -[[ChirpStack open-source LoRaWAN® Network Server documentation>>https://www.chirpstack.io/docs/getting-started/docker.html]]
653 +[[image:image-20230602140406-3.png||height="480" width="918"]]
649 649  
650 -[[image:image-20230222094908-1.png||height="133" width="798"]]
651 651  
656 +When the configuration is complete, click** "Save&Apply"**.
652 652  
653 -= 5. How the LPS8-V2 connects to Chirpstack via gateway-bridge =
654 654  
659 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note:**(%%) When adding the device profile, the selected Region configuration is also calculated from 0, so setting it to us915_1 corresponds to US915 Sub Band 2.
655 655  
661 +[[image:image-20230602143122-4.png||height="511" width="983"]]
656 656  
663 +
664 += 5. Watch Dog =
665 +
666 +
667 +LPS8-V2 supports the Watch Dog but is not enabled by the previous releases(2023-11-24 )
668 +
669 +The uses can be via the below method to enable Watch Dog:
670 +
671 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
672 +(((
673 +wget -P /tmp/ http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/watchdog/enable_watchdog.sh && chmod +x /tmp/enable_watchdog.sh && /tmp/enable_watchdog.sh
674 +)))
675 +
676 +[[image:image-20231124113209-1.png||height="470" width="1157"]]
677 +
678 +
657 657  = 6. How users can access LPS8-V2 using serial USB =
658 658  
659 659  
660 660  (% style="color:blue" %)**USB TTL to LPS8-V2  Connection:**
661 661  
662 -
663 663  Port 1 of the UART on the LPS8-V2 is GND
664 664  
665 665  (% class="box infomessage" %)
... ... @@ -671,10 +671,8 @@
671 671  **GND <~-~--> GND (Black line)**
672 672  )))
673 673  
674 -
675 675  **LPS8v2 UART connection photo**
676 676  
677 -
678 678  [[image:image-20230421094319-2.png||height="351" width="392"]]
679 679  
680 680  In the PC,you can use the serial port tool(such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows), you need to set the serial baud rate to (% style="color:blue" %)**115200**(%%) to access the serial console for LPS8v2. LPS8v2 will output system info once power on as below:
... ... @@ -686,137 +686,218 @@
686 686  [[image:image-20220804164747-2.png||height="622" width="594"]]
687 687  
688 688  
689 -= 7. Use the helium gateway-rs as the Data-only Hotspot =
708 += 7. OTA System Update =
690 690  
691 691  
692 -== **Step 1: Configure Frequency Band** ==
711 +LPS8v2 supports system auto-update via OTA, please see **[[this URL>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/OTA%20Update/]]** for the detail of this feature.
693 693  
694 694  
695 -//Each country has a requirement for frequency region. Choose the right one for your area.//
714 +== 7.1 Auto-update method ==
696 696  
697 -[[image:image-20220905164308-1.png]]
698 698  
717 +The default, each gateway will enable the auto-update function.
699 699  
719 +this function will be triggered every boot and every midnight.
700 700  
701 -== **Step 2: Configure the forward address** ==
702 702  
722 +Users can enable/disable it via Web Page
703 703  
704 -**Select one of the servers to configure.**
724 +[[image:image-20230607094447-2.png]]
705 705  
706 -**For example:**
707 707  
708 -[[image:image-20220905164847-2.png]]
727 +== 7.2 Manual upgrade method ==
709 709  
710 710  
730 +1). Using the Linux command to upgrade the system
711 711  
712 -== **Step 3: Download and Install the Helium-gateway-rs** ==
732 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
733 +(((
734 +**apt update && apt install *dragino***
735 +)))
713 713  
714 714  
715 -**Access the gateway CLI via SSH.**
738 +2). Upgrade the system via the Web page button of "Manual Update"
716 716  
717 -[[image:image-20230425153417-2.png]]
740 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: this method needs about 10 mins, so you will get the log after 10 mins.  **
718 718  
742 +[[image:image-20230607093849-1.png]]
719 719  
720 -**Install the new gateway-rs**
721 721  
745 += 8. FAQ =
746 +
747 +== 8.1 How to change Hostname ==
748 +
749 +
750 +By default, Hostname is dragino-xxxxxx,If the user needs to change the hostname, the user needs to access the linux console of LPS8v2 and enter the following command:
751 +
722 722  (% class="box infomessage" %)
723 723  (((
724 -**apt update && apt install helium-gateway**
754 +hostnamectl set-hostname dragino-123456
725 725  )))
726 726  
727 -[[image:image-20230425154058-4.png]]
757 +[[image:image-20230517102429-1.png]]
728 728  
759 +After the configuration is complete, run "reboot" to restart the gateway.
729 729  
730 730  
731 -Option: If you installed the older gateway-rs, you have clean it
762 +== 8.2 Build-in The Things Network migrate to ChirpStack ==
732 732  
764 +
765 +Migrate guide:
766 +
767 +To stabilize the completion of the migration, The users can migrate in one of the following ways
768 +
769 +**Method 1. Using the Linux shell, **
770 +
771 +**Method 2. Flash a new image with the Chirpstack**
772 +
773 +
774 +=== Method 1: Using the Linux shell ===
775 +
733 733  (% class="box infomessage" %)
734 734  (((
735 -**apt remove helium_gateway && dpkg ~-~-purge helium_gateway**
778 +wget -P /tmp [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/chirpstack/migrate_chirpstack>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/chirpstack/migrate_chirpstack]] && chmod +x /tmp/migrate_chirpstack && /tmp/migrate_chirpstack
736 736  )))
737 737  
738 -[[image:image-20230425153823-3.png]]
739 739  
782 +=== Method 2: Flash a new image ===
740 740  
741 -**Change the region setting:**
784 +Image flash steps: [[How to flash a new image(OS) to the gateway(LPS8V2)>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.3A0Howtoflashanewimage28OS29tothegateway28LPS8V229]]
742 742  
743 743  
744 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
745 -(((
746 -**sed  -i '27cregion\ \= \ <REGION>' /etc/helium_gateway/settings.toml**
787 +== 8.3 How to reduce the 4g data consumed ==
747 747  
748 748  
749 -**e.g: **
790 +1). The gateway will check the network via ping 1.1.1.1/8.8.8.8 which will consume a lot of data, you can set the interval time to reduce data consume.
750 750  
751 -**US915  ~-~-->  sed -i '27cregion\ \= \ \"US915\"' /etc/helium_gateway/settings.toml**
792 +[[image:image-20230719100239-1.png||height="724" width="994"]]
752 752  
753 -**EU868  ~-~-->  sed -i '27cregion\ \= ~\~\" EU868\"' /etc/helium_gateway/settings.toml**
754 -)))
755 755  
795 +2. Change the LoRa status package interval time: It does not affect the connection between the gateway and the server, just the status packet interval
756 756  
757 -**Restart the gateway-rs**
797 +[[image:image-20230719100332-2.png]]
758 758  
759 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
760 -(((
761 -**systemctl restart helium_gateway**
762 -)))
763 763  
764 -[[image:image-20230425155612-7.png||height="265" width="911"]]
800 +3. Disable the auto-update:
765 765  
802 +[[image:image-20230719100419-3.png||height="458" width="995"]]
766 766  
767 767  
768 -**Check the helium_gateway running status**
805 +== 8.4 How to connect the helium blockchain as a Data-only hotspot ==
769 769  
770 770  
771 771  (% class="box infomessage" %)
772 772  (((
773 -**systemctl status helium_gateway**
810 +apt update && apt install helium-gateway
774 774  )))
775 775  
776 776  
777 -[[image:image-20230425154740-5.png]]
814 +== 8.5 How to change built-in LoRaWAN Server from ChirpStack v4 to TTN Stack v3. ==
778 778  
779 779  
817 +By default, the LPS8v2's built-in server is ChirpStack v4,
780 780  
781 -**Check the helium_gateway Log：**
819 +If the user needs to change the built-in server from ChirpStack v4 to TTN Stack v3, the User needs to download the image and flash it to the LPS8v2 gateway:
782 782  
821 +[[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/qwtaw4i4dqonzramr93e4/dragino-LPS8V2-TTN-231124.rar?rlkey=nrftlkd1h8en6j07vzbhpj9ui&dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/qwtaw4i4dqonzramr93e4/dragino-LPS8V2-TTN-231124.rar?rlkey=nrftlkd1h8en6j07vzbhpj9ui&dl=0]]
822 +
823 +
824 +Image flash steps: [[How to flash a new image(OS) to the gateway(LPS8V2)>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.3A0Howtoflashanewimage28OS29tothegateway28LPS8V229]]
825 +
826 +
827 +== 8.6 How do I view gateway logs ==
828 +
829 +=== 8.6.1 LoRaWAN Log: ===
830 +
831 +
832 +==== Semtech UDP Log : ====
833 +
834 +When the gateway starts LoRaWAN Semtech UDP, users can check the logs of the Semtech UDP in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface
835 +
836 +[[image:image-20231017112115-2.png||height="611" width="821"]]
837 +
838 +
839 +==== Station Log: ====
840 +
841 +When the gateway starts Basic Station, users can check the logs of the station in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface
842 +
843 +[[image:image-20231017111606-1.png||height="622" width="821"]]
844 +
845 +
846 +=== 8.6.2  4G Log ===
847 +
848 +
849 +The user needs to access the Linux console of the gateway and enter the following command:
850 +
783 783  (% class="box infomessage" %)
784 784  (((
785 -**journalctl -u helium_gateway -f**
853 +cat /var/log/qmilog.txt
786 786  )))
787 787  
856 +[[image:image-20231017114417-3.png||height="543" width="679"]]
788 788  
789 -[[image:image-20230425155659-8.png]]
790 790  
859 +=== 8.6.3 Dmesg Log ===
791 791  
792 -= 8. OTA System Update =
793 793  
862 +Users can check the logs of the Dmesg in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface:
794 794  
795 -LPS8v2 supports system auto update via OTA, please see **[[this URL>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/OTA%20Update/]]** for the detail of this feature.
864 +[[image:image-20231017115330-5.png||height="565" width="740"]]
796 796  
797 797  
798 -= 9. FAQ =
867 +=== 8.6.4 Record Log ===
799 799  
800 -== 9.1 How to change Hostname ==
801 801  
870 +Users can record DMESG logs and LoRaWAN logs on the **LogRead ~-~->Record Log** interface
802 802  
803 -By default, Hostname is dragino-xxxxxx,If the user needs to change the hostname, the user needs to access the linux console of LPS8v2 and enter the following command:
872 +[[image:image-20231017115124-4.png||height="215" width="880"]]
804 804  
874 +
875 +=== 8.6.5 View gateway logs via Linux Command ===
876 +
877 +
878 +**Semtech UDP Log :**
879 +
805 805  (% class="box infomessage" %)
806 806  (((
807 -hostnamectl set-hostname dragino-123456
882 +**journalctl -u draginofwd -f**
808 808  )))
809 809  
810 -[[image:image-20230517102429-1.png]]
885 +[[image:image-20231207144627-1.png||height="371" width="1017"]]
811 811  
812 -After the configuration is complete, run "reboot" to restart the gateway.
813 813  
888 +**Station Log:**
814 814  
815 -= 10. Trouble Shooting =
890 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
891 +(((
892 +**tail -f /var/log/station.log **
893 +)))
816 816  
817 -== 10.1  I can't log in to the built-in Server TTN Stack which shows '**Login failed**'. ==
895 +[[image:image-20231207144758-2.png||height="132" width="1022"]]
818 818  
819 819  
898 +**Dmesg Log:**
899 +
900 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
901 +(((
902 +**dmesg**
903 +)))
904 +
905 +[[image:image-20231207145210-3.png||height="310" width="1021"]]
906 +
907 +
908 +== 8.7 DIN Mount Reference: ==
909 +
910 +
911 +[[image:image-20240318095605-1.jpeg||height="472" width="472"]]
912 +
913 +[[image:image-20240318095617-2.png]]
914 +
915 +
916 += 9. Trouble Shooting =
917 +
918 +== 9.1  I can't log in to the built-in Server TTN Stack which shows '**Login failed**'. ==
919 +
820 820  [[image:image-20220920135918-1.png]]
821 821  
822 822  
... ... @@ -832,7 +832,7 @@
832 832  [[image:image-20220920141936-2.png]]
833 833  
834 834  
835 -== 10.2  The built-in TTN status is "Not Running" and the URI is "dragino-123456". How users fix this problem ==
935 +== 9.2  The built-in TTN status is "Not Running" and the URI is "dragino-123456". How users fix this problem ==
836 836  
837 837  
838 838  When this problem occurs, click "**Update To DEFAULT**" ,this problem will be fixed.
... ... @@ -840,13 +840,13 @@
840 840  [[image:image-20230508171607-1.png]]
841 841  
842 842  
843 -== 10.3  Fallback IP does not work, how can users check ==
943 +== 9.3  Fallback IP does not work, how can users check ==
844 844  
845 845  
846 846  When the computer has completed the above fallback IP configuration,the LPS8v2 Web UI is still not accessible via fallback IP.
847 847  
848 848  
849 -**1.Check whether the configuration is correct**
949 +**~1. Check whether the configuration is correct**
850 850  
851 851  Run the CMD command to ipconfig and ping 172.31.255.254.
852 852  
... ... @@ -862,7 +862,7 @@
862 862  If the firewall is not down, this will affect access to the gateway.
863 863  
864 864  
865 -== 10.4  Click "Manual_Update", why there is no response? ==
965 +== 9.4  Click "Manual_Update", why there is no response? ==
866 866  
867 867  
868 868  When you click "Manual_Update", the gateway will finish updating within 10 minutes and display the update log.
... ... @@ -871,10 +871,40 @@
871 871  [[image:image-20230527090555-3.png||height="660" width="832"]]
872 872  
873 873  
874 -= (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)11. Supports(%%) =
974 +== 9.5  Why the LPS8V2's Access Point does not do not appear & Fallback IP unable to access ==
875 875  
876 876  
977 +Earlier versions of the LPS8V2 which missing the AP driver and not installed the fallback package, so the users have to do an extra update.
978 +
979 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
877 877  (((
981 +apt update && apt install *dragino*
982 +
983 +wget -P /tmp/ [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-packages/linux-image-current-draginohp0z_22.05.2_armhf.deb>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-packages/linux-image-current-draginohp0z_22.05.2_armhf.deb]] && dpkg -i /tmp/[[linux-image-current-draginohp0z_22.05.2_armhf.deb>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-packages/linux-image-current-draginohp0z_22.05.2_armhf.deb]]
984 +)))
985 +
986 +
987 +== 9.6  How to reset the built-in server ==
988 +
989 +
990 +**1) Build-in The Things Network**
991 +
992 +Refer to this link to delete the Built-in server's device.
993 +
994 +[[Delete devices from Build-in The Things Network>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Delete%20devices%20from%20Build-in%20The%20Things%20Network/]]
995 +
996 +
997 +**2) Build-in Chirpstack**
998 +
999 +Users need to click "Reset" on the Server~-~->NetServer interface, ChirpStack will be reset.
1000 +
1001 +[[image:image-20231106180846-5.png||height="310" width="668"]]
1002 +
1003 +
1004 += (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)10. Supports(%%) =
1005 +
1006 +
1007 +(((
878 878  If you are experiencing issues and can't solve them, you can send mail to [[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]].
879 879  )))
880 880  
... ... @@ -882,17 +882,16 @@
882 882  With your question as detailed as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.
883 883  
884 884  
885 -= 12. Reference =
1015 += 11. Reference =
886 886  
887 887  
888 888  * Install Tago Core: Refer **Install Tago Core in LPS8v2** in[[ Instruction>>doc:Main.Tago\.IO.WebHome]].
889 889  * [[Advance OS Reference Guide for LPS8v2>>doc:Main.Armbian OS instruction.WebHome]].
890 890  
891 -
892 892  
893 893  )))
894 894  
895 -= 13. Order Info =
1024 += 12. Order Info =
896 896  
897 897  
898 898  (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**LPS8v2-XXX-YYY**
... ... @@ -900,23 +900,31 @@
900 900  (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**XXX**(% style="color:black" %): Frequency Band
901 901  
902 902  * (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%): LoRaWAN AS923 band
1032 +
903 903  * (% style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%): LoRaWAN AU915 band
1034 +
904 904  * (% style="color:red" %)**EU868**(%%): LoRaWAN EU868 band
1036 +
905 905  * (% style="color:red" %)**KR920**(%%): LoRaWAN KR920 band
1038 +
906 906  * (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%): LoRaWAN US915 band
1040 +
907 907  * (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%):  LoRaWAN IN865 band
908 908  
909 909  (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**YYY**(% style="color:black" %): 4G Cellular Option
910 910  
911 -* (% style="color:red" %)**E**(%%):  EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
912 -* (% style="color:red" %)**A**(%%):  North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
913 -* (% style="color:red" %)**AU**(%%): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
914 -* (% style="color:red" %)**J**(%%):  Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
1045 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-E**(% style="color:black" %):  EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India
915 915  
1047 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-AFX**(% style="color:black" %): America:Verizon, AT&T(FirstNet), U.S.Cellular; Canada:Telus
1048 +
1049 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-AUX**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
1050 +
1051 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-J**(% style="color:black" %):  Japan, DOCOMO, SoftBank, KDDI
1052 +
916 916  More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
917 917  
918 918  
919 -= 14. Manufacturer Info =
1056 += 13. Manufacturer Info =
920 920  
921 921  
922 922  **Shenzhen Dragino Technology Development co. LTD**
... ... @@ -926,7 +926,7 @@
926 926  LongCheng Street, LongGang District ; Shenzhen 518116,China
927 927  
928 928  
929 -= 15. FCC Warning =
1066 += 14. FCC Warning =
930 930  
931 931  
932 932  (((
Delete Device.docx
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