Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/12/31 16:31
<
From version < 205.3 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2023/05/27 14:57
To version < 305.1 >
edited by Xiaoye
on 2024/04/25 11:32
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Title
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1 -LPS8v2 LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway User Manual
1 +LPS8v2 -- LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway User Manual
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
1 +XWiki.Xiaoye
Content
... ... @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
8 8  
9 9  )))
10 10  
11 -**Table of Contents：**
11 +**Table of Contents:**
12 12  
13 13  {{toc/}}
14 14  
... ... @@ -81,16 +81,12 @@
81 81  ** Semtech UDP Packet Forwarder
82 82  ** LoRaWAN Basic Station
83 83  ** ChirpStack-Gateway-Bridge (MQTT)
84 -* Built-in (% style="color:#037691" %)**The Things Network**(%%) local LoRaWAN server
85 -* Built-in  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Node-Red** (%%)local Application server
84 +* Built-in (% style="color:#037691" %)**ChirpStack**(%%) local LoRaWAN server
85 +* Built-in  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Node-Red** (%%)local Application server
86 86  
87 -== 1.4 Block Diagram ==
87 +== 1.4 LED Indicators ==
88 88  
89 89  
90 -
91 -== 1.5 LED Indicators ==
92 -
93 -
94 94  LPS8-V2 has totally four LEDs, They are:
95 95  
96 96  
... ... @@ -100,16 +100,16 @@
100 100  
101 101  (% style="color:blue" %)**➢ SYS LED**(%%):  This RGB LED will show different colors in different states:
102 102  
103 - ✓ **SOLID GREEN:** The device is alive with a LoRaWAN server connection.
99 + ✓  **SOLID GREEN:** The device is alive with a LoRaWAN server connection.
104 104  
105 - ✓ **BLINKING GREEN:** a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection. or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will BLINKING GREEN for several seconds and then with BLINKING GREEN together
101 + ✓  **BLINKING GREEN:** a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection. or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will BLINKING GREEN for several seconds and then with BLINKING GREEN together
106 106  
107 - ✓** SOLID RED:** Device doesn't have an Internet connection.
103 + ✓**  SOLID RED:** Device doesn't have an Internet connection.
108 108  
109 109  (% style="color:blue" %)**➢ WIFI LED**(%%): This LED shows the WIFI interface connection status.
110 110  
111 111  
112 -== 1.6 Button Intruction ==
108 +== 1.5 Button Intruction ==
113 113  
114 114  
115 115  LPS8-V2 has a black toggle button, which is:
... ... @@ -117,14 +117,26 @@
117 117  
118 118  (% style="color:blue" %)**//➢ //Long press 4-5s  : **(%%)the gateway will reload the Network and Initialize wifi configuration
119 119  
120 - // **LED status: ** ETH LED will BLINKIND BULE Until the reload is finished.//
116 + // // **LED status: ** ETH LED will BLINKIND BULE Until the reload is finished.
121 121  
122 122  
123 -(% style="color:blue" %)//**➢ **//**Long press more than 10s:**(%%)**    **//the gateway will restore the factory settings.//
119 +(% style="color:blue" %)**➢ Long press more than 10s:**(%%)**    **the gateway will restore the factory settings.
124 124  
125 - //**LED status: ** ETH LED will SOLID BULE Until the restore is finished.//
121 + **LED status: ** ETH LED will SOLID BULE Until the restore is finished.
126 126  
127 127  
124 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Restoring factory Settings does not erase data from the LPS8-V2 built-in server**
125 +
126 +See this link for steps on how to clear data from the built-in server: **[[How to reset the built-in server>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.6A0Howtoresetthebuilt-inserver]]**
127 +
128 +
129 +When the gateway restores the factory settings is complete,
130 +
131 +The WiFi configuration will enable WiFi Access Point by default.
132 +
133 +The other configuration will be restored to the default configuration.
134 +
135 +
128 128  = 2. Quick Start =
129 129  
130 130  
... ... @@ -133,9 +133,9 @@
133 133  In most cases, the first thing you need to do is make the lps8-v2 accessible to the network.
134 134  
135 135  
136 -== 2.1 Connects to the network and accesses the gateway Web UI ==
144 +== 2.1 Access and Configure LPS8-V2 ==
137 137  
138 -=== 2.1.1 connect the network ===
146 +=== 2.1.1 Find IP address of LPS8-V2 ===
139 139  
140 140  
141 141  ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 1**(%%):  Connect via LPS8-V2 WiFi ====
... ... @@ -143,7 +143,7 @@
143 143  
144 144  Since software version **230524**,At the first boot of LPS8-V2, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(%%)with password:
145 145  
146 - (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**dragino+dragino**
154 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**dragino+dragino**
147 147  
148 148  User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the LPS8-V2 has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)**10.130.1.1**
149 149  
... ... @@ -152,9 +152,6 @@
152 152  [[image:image-20230527085250-2.png||height="495" width="284"]]
153 153  
154 154  
155 -If your computer cannot scan the wifi AP on the LPS8-V2 , follow this connection to debug:
156 -
157 -
158 158  ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 2**(%%):  Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from the router ====
159 159  
160 160  
... ... @@ -169,7 +169,6 @@
169 169  [[image:image-20220622100129-1.png||height="332" width="1263"]]
170 170  
171 171  
172 -
173 173  ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 3**(%%):  Connect via LPS8-V2 Fallback IP ====
174 174  
175 175  
... ... @@ -183,7 +183,7 @@
183 183  2. Configure PC's Ethernet port has IP: 172.31.255.253 and Netmask: 255.255.255.252
184 184  
185 185  
186 -Settings ~-~-> Network & Internet ~-~-> Ethernet ~-~-> Change advanced sharing options ~-~-> Double-click"Ethernet" ~-~-> Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4)
190 +**Settings ~-~-> Network & Internet ~-~-> Ethernet ~-~-> Change advanced sharing options ~-~-> Double-click"Ethernet" ~-~-> Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4)**
187 187  
188 188  
189 189  As in the below photo:
... ... @@ -193,7 +193,7 @@
193 193  
194 194  Configure computer Ethernet port steps video: **[[attach:fallback ip.mp4||target="_blank"]]**
195 195  
196 -If you still can't access the LPS8-V2 fallback ip, follow this connection to debug :**[[Trouble Shooting>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.2A0FallbackIPdoesnotwork2Chowcanuserscheck]]**
200 +If you still can't access the LPS8-V2 fallback ip, follow this connection to debug : **[[Trouble Shooting>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.3A0FallbackIPdoesnotwork2Chowcanuserscheck]]**
197 197  
198 198  
199 199  3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the LPS8-V2 via Web or Console.
... ... @@ -201,7 +201,6 @@
201 201  [[image:image-20230111094247-2.png||height="619" width="1250"]]
202 202  
203 203  
204 -
205 205  ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 4**(%%):  Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from the router ====
206 206  
207 207  [[image:image-20220622100542-2.png||height="369" width="1256"]]
... ... @@ -237,11 +237,11 @@
237 237  
238 238  The account details for Web Login are:
239 239  
240 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**User Name: root**
243 +(% style="color:blue" %)**User Name: root**
241 241  
242 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Password:   dragino**
245 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Password:   dragino**
243 243  
244 -[[image:image-20230106153501-1.png||height="367" width="894"]]
247 +[[image:image-20240318160845-1.png]]
245 245  
246 246  
247 247  == 2.2  Typical Network Setup ==
... ... @@ -252,7 +252,9 @@
252 252  LPS8-V2 supports flexible network set up for different environment. This section describes the typical network topology can be set in LPS8-V2. The typical network set up includes:
253 253  
254 254  * **WAN Port Internet Mode**
258 +
255 255  * **WiFi Client Mode**
260 +
256 256  * **Cellular Mode**
257 257  
258 258  === 2.2.2  Use WAN port to access Internet ===
... ... @@ -304,6 +304,7 @@
304 304  
305 305  === 2.2.5  Check Internet connection ===
306 306  
312 +
307 307  In the **home** page, we can check the Internet connection.
308 308  
309 309  * GREEN Tick ​​​​ [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1652436675869-206.png?width=15&height=14&rev=1.1||alt="1652436675869-206.png"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
... ... @@ -431,8 +431,9 @@
431 431  
432 432  === 3.4.1 Network ~-~-> WiFi ===
433 433  
440 +Users can configure the wifi WAN and enable Wifi Access Point on this interface
434 434  
435 -[[image:image-20220616114756-4.png||height="251" width="669"]]
442 +[[image:image-20230619095946-1.png||height="332" width="827"]]
436 436  
437 437  
438 438  === 3.4.2 Network ~-~-> System Status ===
... ... @@ -444,7 +444,7 @@
444 444  === 3.4.3 Network ~-~-> Network ===
445 445  
446 446  
447 -In the Network ~-~-> Network interface, Users can set the Ethernet WAN static ip address.
454 +In the **Network ~-~-> Network** interface, Users can set the Ethernet WAN static ip address.
448 448  
449 449  [[image:image-20230214093657-2.png||height="333" width="858"]]
450 450  
... ... @@ -452,7 +452,7 @@
452 452  === 3.4.4 Network ~-~-> Cellular ===
453 453  
454 454  
455 -In the Network ~-~-> Cellular interface, Users can Enable Cellular WAN and configure Celluar.
462 +In the **Network ~-~-> Cellular** interface, Users can Enable Cellular WAN and configure Celluar.
456 456  
457 457  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: APN cannot be empty.**
458 458  
... ... @@ -459,11 +459,16 @@
459 459  [[image:image-20230228115126-1.png]]
460 460  
461 461  
462 -After the configuration is complete, return to the Home interface and put the mouse on the Cell icon to check the Cellualr state.
469 +After the configuration is complete, return to the Home interface and put the mouse on the Cell icon to check the Cellular state.
463 463  
464 464  [[image:image-20230228115535-2.png||height="478" width="888"]]
465 465  
466 466  
474 +Note: Known bugs: 4g consumes a lot of data which has been fixed by the package: dragino-ui-230716
475 +
476 +[[Reduce data method>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H8.3Howtoreducethe4gdataconsumed]]
477 +
478 +
467 467  == 3.5 System ==
468 468  
469 469  === 3.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview ===
... ... @@ -471,13 +471,13 @@
471 471  
472 472  Shows the system info:
473 473  
474 -[[image:image-20220917144512-5.png||height="618" width="853"]]
486 +[[image:image-20231031162854-1.png]]
475 475  
476 476  
477 477  === 3.5.2 System ~-~-> System General ===
478 478  
479 479  
480 -In the System-> System General interface, Users can customize the configuration System Password and set Timezone.
492 +In the **System-> System General** interface, Users can customize the configuration System Password and set Timezone.
481 481  
482 482  In addition, Users can customize the FallBack IP address.
483 483  
... ... @@ -487,12 +487,26 @@
487 487  === 3.5.3 System ~-~-> Backup/Restore ===
488 488  
489 489  
490 -[[image:image-20220917144725-6.png||height="208" width="869"]]
502 +[[image:image-20231031162927-2.png]]
491 491  
504 +=== 3.5.4 System ~-~-> Reboot / Reset ===
492 492  
493 -=== 3.5.4 System ~-~-> Remoteit ===
506 +In the **System-> Reboot / Reset** interface, users can can restart or reset the gateway.
494 494  
508 +ETH LED will SOLID BULE Until the restore is finished.
495 495  
510 +When the gateway restores the factory settings is complete,
511 +
512 +The WiFi configuration will enable WiFi Access Point by default.
513 +
514 +The other configuration will be restored to the default configuration.
515 +
516 +[[image:image-20240203172853-1.png||height="365" width="901"]]
517 +
518 +
519 +=== 3.5.5 System ~-~-> Remoteit ===
520 +
521 +
496 496  In the **System-> Remoteit** interface, users can configure the gateway to be accessed remotely via Remote.it.
497 497  
498 498  
... ... @@ -501,7 +501,7 @@
501 501  [[image:image-20221230092303-2.png]]
502 502  
503 503  
504 -=== 3.5.5 System ~-~-> Package Management ===
530 +=== 3.5.6 System ~-~-> Package Management ===
505 505  
506 506  
507 507  In the **System ~-~-> Package Management** interface, Users can check the current version of Core Packages.
... ... @@ -509,98 +509,114 @@
509 509  [[image:image-20230214094316-4.png]]
510 510  
511 511  
512 -= 4. Build-in Server =
538 +== 3.5 Logread ==
513 513  
540 +=== 3.5.1 LoRa Log ===
514 514  
515 -The default factory version of LPS8-V2 is installed with the built-in Applicant server: (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red, and**(%%) LoRaWAN Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**The Things Network - Stack (Open Source 3.19 Version).**
516 516  
543 +In the **Lograde ~-~-> LoRa Log page**, The users can view information about the gateway lora channel and the status of the IoT connection
517 517  
518 -[[image:image-20230214095318-5.png||height="347" width="980"]]
545 +[[image:image-20240416112509-1.png]]
519 519  
520 520  
521 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note:**
548 +=== 3.5.2 Gateway Traffic ===
522 522  
523 - **Path**: System ~-~-> Built-in Server
550 +In the **Lograde ~-~-> Gateway Traffic page**, The users can view sensor packages about Recent LoRa uplink/downlink/Join requests
524 524  
552 +[[image:image-20240416112618-2.png||height="705" width="1122"]]
525 525  
526 -**Troubleshooting:**
527 527  
555 +=== 3.5.3 System Log ===
528 528  
529 -**~ 1. URL does not jump properly**
557 +In the **Lograde ~-~-> System Log page**, The users can view information about the gateway system
530 530  
531 - For the ttn-stack, you can click the update the URL which will update the configuration where change the hostname to the current local IP address as the URL.
559 +[[image:image-20240416112649-3.png||height="820" width="1122"]]
532 532  
533 - For the Node-Red, you can use the local IP address and the port is 1880 to access it.
534 534  
562 +=== 3.5.4 Record Log ===
535 535  
536 -== 4.1 LoRaWAN Network  Server ~-~- The Things Network - Stack (TTN-V3) ==
564 +In the **Lograde ~-~-> Recod Log page**, The users can record the gateway curren running log.
537 537  
566 +[[image:image-20240416112712-4.png||height="319" width="1128"]]
538 538  
539 -You can access the gateway's built-in LNS server of (% style="color:blue" %)**The Things Network - Stack **(%%)via the URL( (% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/<hostname>:8080 or http:~/~/<local-IPV4-address> //**__(%%)) in your browser.
540 540  
541 -Such as  (% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/dragino-54ff12:8080  or http:~/~/<Local-IPV4-Address>//**__
542 542  
570 += 4. Build-in Server =
543 543  
544 -Login account:
572 +After the v1.7-230606 version, the LPS8-V2 default factory pre-installed the LoRaWAN Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**ChirpStack-V4**(%%), Application Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red**(%%).
545 545  
546 -**User ID: ** ** (% style="background-color:yellow" %)admin(%%)**
547 547  
548 -**Password: ** ** (% style="background-color:yellow" %)dragino(%%)**
575 +== 1). LoRaWAN Network Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**ChirpStack-V4**(%%) ==
549 549  
577 +[[image:image-20231106180816-4.png||height="416" width="896"]]
550 550  
551 -[[image:image-20220725171719-1.png||height="570" width="769"]]
579 +[[image:image-20231201165904-1.png||height="466" width="899"]]
552 552  
581 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note:  The user can access the**(%%)** (% style="color:blue" %)ChirpStack-V4 (% style="color:red" %)via click the 'Launch' button, and the login account: admin/admin(%%)**
553 553  
554 -=== 4.1.1 The LPS8-V2 is registered and connected to Built-in The Things Network ===
583 +For more information on server operations see [[Register LPSV2 to the built-in Chirpstack>>||anchor="H2.3TheLPS8-V2isregisteredandconnectedtoTheThingsNetwork"]]
555 555  
556 556  
557 -Users need to set the Service Provider to (% style="color:blue" %)**Local Host/Build-in Server **(%%) and click "Save&Apply"
558 558  
559 -The registration steps are basically similar to [[LPS8-V2 is registered and connected to The Things Network>>||anchor="H2.3TheLPS8-V2isregisteredandconnectedtoTheThingsNetwork"]]
587 +== 2). Application Network Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red**(%%) ==
560 560  
561 -[[image:image-20230321092456-1.png]]
562 562  
590 +[[image:image-20230616175558-7.png||height="362" width="894"]]
563 563  
564 -== 4.2 Application Server ~-~- Node-Red ==
592 +[[image:image-20231201170355-2.png||height="536" width="899"]]
565 565  
594 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note:  The user can access the**(%%)** (% style="color:blue" %)Node-RED (% style="color:red" %)via click the 'Launch' button(%%)**
566 566  
567 -You can access the gateway's built-in AS server of (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red **(%%)via the URL((% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/<hostname>:1880 or http:~/~/<local-IPV4-address>//**__(%%)) in your browser.
568 568  
569 569  
570 -Such as (% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/dragino-54ff12:1880  or http:~/~/<Local-IPV4-Address>//**__
598 +== **3). Troubleshooting:** ==
571 571  
572 572  
573 -[[image:image-20220725172124-3.png||height="610" width="843"]]
601 +* (((
602 +=== ** If the URL does not jump properly.** ===
603 +)))
574 574  
605 + For the ChirpStack, you can use the local IP address and the port is **8080** to access it.
575 575  
607 + For the Node-Red, you can use the local IP address and the port is **1880** to access it.
576 576  
577 -=== **Using Node-Red, InfluxDB and Grafana** ===
578 578  
579 -The LPS8-V2 supports this combination, the default, Node-red is pre-installed but the InfluxDB and Grafana is not pre-installed.
610 +* (((
611 +=== ** How to install InfluxDB, Garfana.** ===
612 +)))
580 580  
614 + The LPS8V2 is not pre-installed with InfluxDB and Garfana, the users can install them, see [[InfluxDB>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.6HowtoinstallGrafanaandinfluxdb]]
581 581  
582 -the users can refer to this link to install them.
583 583  
584 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.6HowtoinstallGrafanaandinfluxdb>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.6HowtoinstallGrafanaandinfluxdb]]
617 +* (((
618 +=== ** How to upgrade the gateway node.js to the latest version.** ===
619 +)))
585 585  
621 + The user can upgrade nodejs, see [[Upgrade Nodejs>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.5Howtoupgradethenodejsversiontothelatest.]]
586 586  
587 -=== **Upgrade the node.js** ===
588 588  
589 -By default, the LPS8-V2 node.js uses the pre-install version v12 which is due to Debian the ultra-stable via ultra-old.
624 +* (((
625 +=== ** How to batch register device on the built-in Chirpstack network server** ===
626 +)))
590 590  
628 + The user can register devices in batch on the gateway Web UI, see [[Batch Register>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H11.A0HowtouseChirpstackAPItobatchregisterSensorNode2FGatewayinChistapstackServer]]
591 591  
592 -the users can refer to this link to upgrade them.
593 593  
594 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.5Howtoupgradethenodejsversiontothelatest.>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.5Howtoupgradethenodejsversiontothelatest.]]
631 +* (((
632 +=== ** Why my gateway is not Chirpstack?** ===
633 +)))
595 595  
635 + After June '23, the default factory LPS8V2 pre-installed Chirpstack-V4 instead of The Things Stack, the users can migrate to Chistack-V4, see **[[Change TTN Stack v3 to ChirpStack>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.2Build-inTheThingsNetworkmigratetoChirpStack]]**
596 596  
597 -== 4.3 How to disable the built-in server ==
598 598  
638 +* (((
639 +=== ** How to disable the built-in server** ===
640 +)))
599 599  
600 -Use the following commands to start and stop the TTNv3 service:
601 -
602 602  (% class="box infomessage" %)
603 603  (((
644 +Use the following commands to start and stop the TTNv3 service:**     **
645 +
604 604  **# start**
605 605  systemctl start ttnstack
606 606  
... ... @@ -614,10 +614,10 @@
614 614  systemctl disable ttnstack
615 615  )))
616 616  
617 -Use the following commands to start and stop the Node-Red service:
618 -
619 619  (% class="box infomessage" %)
620 620  (((
661 +Use the following commands to start and stop the Node-Red service:
662 +
621 621  **# start**
622 622  systemctl start nodered
623 623  
... ... @@ -632,26 +632,45 @@
632 632  )))
633 633  
634 634  
635 -== 4.4 How to use ChirpStack on LPS8-V2 ==
677 +* (((
678 +=== ** How to choose the Chirpstack server frequency SubBand** ===
679 +)))
636 636  
681 +**~ ** The user has to choose a SubBand if using CN470, US915, AU915, or AS923.
637 637  
638 -By default, the built-in LoRaWAN network server used on LPS8v2 is TTNv3, so users need to disable TTNv3 services and follow this link to install chirpstack:
683 + Note: Since the subbands of the Chirpstack are counted from 0, us915_1 of the Chirpstack is equal to US915 FSB2, so if your LoRa Rdio is using the US915 FSB2 you have to choose the us915_1 as the Chirpstack FSB.
639 639  
640 -[[ChirpStack open-source LoRaWAN® Network Server documentation>>https://www.chirpstack.io/docs/getting-started/docker.html]]
685 +[[image:image-20230602140406-3.png||height="480" width="918"]]
641 641  
642 -[[image:image-20230222094908-1.png||height="133" width="798"]]
643 643  
688 +When the configuration is complete, click** "Save&Apply"**.
644 644  
645 -= 5. How the LPS8-V2 connects to Chirpstack via gateway-bridge =
646 646  
691 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note:**(%%) When adding the device profile, the selected Region configuration is also calculated from 0, so setting it to us915_1 corresponds to US915 Sub Band 2.
647 647  
693 +[[image:image-20230602143122-4.png||height="511" width="983"]]
648 648  
695 +
696 += 5. Watch Dog =
697 +
698 +
699 +LPS8-V2 supports the Watch Dog but is not enabled by the previous releases(2023-11-24 )
700 +
701 +The uses can be via the below method to enable Watch Dog:
702 +
703 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
704 +(((
705 +wget -P /tmp/ http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/watchdog/enable_watchdog.sh && chmod +x /tmp/enable_watchdog.sh && /tmp/enable_watchdog.sh
706 +)))
707 +
708 +[[image:image-20231124113209-1.png||height="470" width="1157"]]
709 +
710 +
649 649  = 6. How users can access LPS8-V2 using serial USB =
650 650  
651 651  
652 652  (% style="color:blue" %)**USB TTL to LPS8-V2  Connection:**
653 653  
654 -
655 655  Port 1 of the UART on the LPS8-V2 is GND
656 656  
657 657  (% class="box infomessage" %)
... ... @@ -663,10 +663,8 @@
663 663  **GND <~-~--> GND (Black line)**
664 664  )))
665 665  
666 -
667 667  **LPS8v2 UART connection photo**
668 668  
669 -
670 670  [[image:image-20230421094319-2.png||height="351" width="392"]]
671 671  
672 672  In the PC,you can use the serial port tool(such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows), you need to set the serial baud rate to (% style="color:blue" %)**115200**(%%) to access the serial console for LPS8v2. LPS8v2 will output system info once power on as below:
... ... @@ -678,138 +678,243 @@
678 678  [[image:image-20220804164747-2.png||height="622" width="594"]]
679 679  
680 680  
681 -= 7. Use the helium gateway-rs as the Data-only Hotspot =
740 += 7. OTA System Update =
682 682  
683 683  
684 -== **Step 1: Configure Frequency Band** ==
743 +LPS8v2 supports system auto-update via OTA, please see **[[this URL>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/OTA%20Update/]]** for the detail of this feature.
685 685  
686 686  
687 -//Each country has a requirement for frequency region. Choose the right one for your area.//
746 +== 7.1 Auto-update method ==
688 688  
689 -[[image:image-20220905164308-1.png]]
690 690  
749 +The default, each gateway will enable the auto-update function.
691 691  
751 +this function will be triggered every boot and every midnight.
692 692  
693 -== **Step 2: Configure the forward address** ==
694 694  
754 +Users can enable/disable it via Web Page
695 695  
696 -**Select one of the servers to configure.**
756 +[[image:image-20230607094447-2.png]]
697 697  
698 -**For example:**
699 699  
700 -[[image:image-20220905164847-2.png]]
759 +== 7.2 Manual upgrade method ==
701 701  
702 702  
762 +1). Using the Linux command to upgrade the system
703 703  
704 -== **Step 3: Download and Install the Helium-gateway-rs** ==
764 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
765 +(((
766 +**apt update && apt install *dragino***
767 +)))
705 705  
706 706  
707 -**Access the gateway CLI via SSH.**
770 +2). Upgrade the system via the Web page button of "Manual Update"
708 708  
709 -[[image:image-20230425153417-2.png]]
772 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: this method needs about 10 mins, so you will get the log after 10 mins.  **
710 710  
774 +[[image:image-20230607093849-1.png]]
711 711  
712 -**Install the new gateway-rs**
713 713  
777 += 8. FAQ =
778 +
779 +== 8.1 How to change Hostname ==
780 +
781 +
782 +By default, Hostname is dragino-xxxxxx,If the user needs to change the hostname, the user needs to access the linux console of LPS8v2 and enter the following command:
783 +
714 714  (% class="box infomessage" %)
715 715  (((
716 -**apt update && apt install helium-gateway**
786 +hostnamectl set-hostname dragino-123456
717 717  )))
718 718  
719 -[[image:image-20230425154058-4.png]]
789 +[[image:image-20230517102429-1.png]]
720 720  
791 +After the configuration is complete, run "reboot" to restart the gateway.
721 721  
722 722  
723 -Option: If you installed the older gateway-rs, you have clean it
794 +== 8.2 Build-in The Things Network migrate to ChirpStack ==
724 724  
796 +
797 +Migrate guide:
798 +
799 +To stabilize the completion of the migration, The users can migrate in one of the following ways
800 +
801 +**Method 1. Using the Linux shell, **
802 +
803 +**Method 2. Flash a new image with the Chirpstack**
804 +
805 +
806 +=== Method 1: Using the Linux shell ===
807 +
725 725  (% class="box infomessage" %)
726 726  (((
727 -**apt remove helium_gateway && dpkg ~-~-purge helium_gateway**
810 +wget -P /tmp [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/chirpstack/migrate_chirpstack>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/chirpstack/migrate_chirpstack]] && chmod +x /tmp/migrate_chirpstack && /tmp/migrate_chirpstack
728 728  )))
729 729  
730 -[[image:image-20230425153823-3.png]]
731 731  
814 +=== Method 2: Flash a new image ===
732 732  
733 -**Change the region setting:**
816 +Image flash steps: [[How to flash a new image(OS) to the gateway(LPS8V2)>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.3A0Howtoflashanewimage28OS29tothegateway28LPS8V229]]
734 734  
735 735  
819 +== 8.3 How to reduce the 4g data consumed ==
820 +
821 +
822 +1). The gateway will check the network via ping 1.1.1.1/8.8.8.8 which will consume a lot of data, you can set the interval time to reduce data consume.
823 +
824 +[[image:image-20230719100239-1.png||height="724" width="994"]]
825 +
826 +
827 +2. Change the LoRa status package interval time: It does not affect the connection between the gateway and the server, just the status packet interval
828 +
829 +[[image:image-20230719100332-2.png]]
830 +
831 +
832 +3. Disable the auto-update:
833 +
834 +[[image:image-20230719100419-3.png||height="458" width="995"]]
835 +
836 +
837 +== 8.4 How to connect the helium blockchain as a Data-only hotspot ==
838 +
839 +
736 736  (% class="box infomessage" %)
737 737  (((
738 -**sed  -i '27cregion\ \= \ <REGION>' /etc/helium_gateway/settings.toml**
842 +apt update && apt install helium-gateway
843 +)))
739 739  
740 740  
741 -**e.g: **
846 +== 8.5 How to change built-in LoRaWAN Server from ChirpStack v4 to TTN Stack v3. ==
742 742  
743 -**US915  ~-~-->  sed -i '27cregion\ \= \ \"US915\"' /etc/helium_gateway/settings.toml**
744 744  
745 -**EU868  ~-~-->  sed -i '27cregion\ \= ~\~\" EU868\"' /etc/helium_gateway/settings.toml**
746 -)))
849 +By default, the LPS8v2's built-in server is ChirpStack v4,
747 747  
851 +If the user needs to change the built-in server from ChirpStack v4 to TTN Stack v3, the User needs to download the image and flash it to the LPS8v2 gateway:
748 748  
749 -**Restart the gateway-rs**
853 +[[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/qwtaw4i4dqonzramr93e4/dragino-LPS8V2-TTN-231124.rar?rlkey=nrftlkd1h8en6j07vzbhpj9ui&dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/qwtaw4i4dqonzramr93e4/dragino-LPS8V2-TTN-231124.rar?rlkey=nrftlkd1h8en6j07vzbhpj9ui&dl=0]]
750 750  
855 +
856 +Image flash steps: [[How to flash a new image(OS) to the gateway(LPS8V2)>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.3A0Howtoflashanewimage28OS29tothegateway28LPS8V229]]
857 +
858 +
859 +== 8.6 How do I view gateway logs ==
860 +
861 +=== 8.6.1 LoRaWAN Log: ===
862 +
863 +
864 +==== Semtech UDP Log : ====
865 +
866 +When the gateway starts LoRaWAN Semtech UDP, users can check the logs of the Semtech UDP in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface
867 +
868 +[[image:image-20231017112115-2.png||height="611" width="821"]]
869 +
870 +
871 +==== Station Log: ====
872 +
873 +When the gateway starts Basic Station, users can check the logs of the station in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface
874 +
875 +[[image:image-20231017111606-1.png||height="622" width="821"]]
876 +
877 +
878 +=== 8.6.2  4G Log ===
879 +
880 +
881 +The user needs to access the Linux console of the gateway and enter the following command:
882 +
751 751  (% class="box infomessage" %)
752 752  (((
753 -**systemctl restart helium_gateway**
885 +cat /var/log/qmilog.txt
754 754  )))
755 755  
756 -[[image:image-20230425155612-7.png||height="265" width="911"]]
888 +[[image:image-20231017114417-3.png||height="543" width="679"]]
757 757  
758 758  
891 +=== 8.6.3 Dmesg Log ===
759 759  
760 -**Check the helium_gateway running status**
761 761  
894 +Users can check the logs of the Dmesg in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface:
762 762  
896 +[[image:image-20231017115330-5.png||height="565" width="740"]]
897 +
898 +
899 +=== 8.6.4 Record Log ===
900 +
901 +
902 +Users can record DMESG logs and LoRaWAN logs on the **LogRead ~-~->Record Log** interface
903 +
904 +[[image:image-20231017115124-4.png||height="215" width="880"]]
905 +
906 +
907 +=== 8.6.5 View gateway logs via Linux Command ===
908 +
909 +
910 +**Semtech UDP Log :**
911 +
763 763  (% class="box infomessage" %)
764 764  (((
765 -**systemctl status helium_gateway**
914 +**journalctl -u draginofwd -f**
766 766  )))
767 767  
917 +[[image:image-20231207144627-1.png||height="371" width="1017"]]
768 768  
769 -[[image:image-20230425154740-5.png]]
770 770  
920 +**Station Log:**
771 771  
922 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
923 +(((
924 +**tail -f /var/log/station.log **
925 +)))
772 772  
773 -**Check the helium_gateway Log：**
927 +[[image:image-20231207144758-2.png||height="132" width="1022"]]
774 774  
929 +
930 +**Dmesg Log:**
931 +
775 775  (% class="box infomessage" %)
776 776  (((
777 -**journalctl -u helium_gateway -f**
934 +**dmesg**
778 778  )))
779 779  
937 +[[image:image-20231207145210-3.png||height="310" width="1021"]]
780 780  
781 -[[image:image-20230425155659-8.png]]
782 782  
940 +== 8.7 DIN Mount Reference: ==
783 783  
784 -= 8. OTA System Update =
785 785  
943 +[[image:image-20240318095605-1.jpeg||height="472" width="472"]]
786 786  
787 -LPS8v2 supports system auto update via OTA, please see **[[this URL>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/OTA%20Update/]]** for the detail of this feature.
945 +[[image:image-20240318095617-2.png]]
788 788  
789 789  
948 +== 8.8 NTP Service/Time Synchronization ==
790 790  
791 -= 9. FAQ =
950 +The gateway time sync service is provided by chrony service
792 792  
793 -== 9.1 How to change Hostname ==
794 794  
953 +=== 1). Modify the NTP server address: ===
795 795  
796 -By default, Hostname is dragino-xxxxxx,If the user needs to change the hostname, the user needs to access the linux console of LPS8v2 and enter the following command:
797 -
798 798  (% class="box infomessage" %)
799 799  (((
800 -hostnamectl set-hostname dragino-123456
957 +Configuration file path:  /etc/chrony/chrony.conf
801 801  )))
802 802  
803 -[[image:image-20230517102429-1.png]]
804 804  
805 -After the configuration is complete, run "reboot" to restart the gateway.
961 +=== 2). Start/Stop/Enable/Disable NTP service: ===
806 806  
963 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
964 +(((
965 +systemctl start chrony
966 +\\systemctl stop chrony
967 +\\systemctl disable chrony
968 +\\systemctl enable chrony
969 +)))
807 807  
808 -= 10. Trouble Shooting =
809 809  
810 -== 10.1  I can't log in to the built-in Server TTN Stack which shows '**Login failed**'. ==
811 811  
973 += 9. Trouble Shooting =
812 812  
975 +== 9.1  I can't log in to the built-in Server TTN Stack which shows '**Login failed**'. ==
976 +
813 813  [[image:image-20220920135918-1.png]]
814 814  
815 815  
... ... @@ -825,7 +825,7 @@
825 825  [[image:image-20220920141936-2.png]]
826 826  
827 827  
828 -== 10.2  The built-in TTN status is "Not Running" and the URI is "dragino-123456". How users fix this problem ==
992 +== 9.2  The built-in TTN status is "Not Running" and the URI is "dragino-123456". How users fix this problem ==
829 829  
830 830  
831 831  When this problem occurs, click "**Update To DEFAULT**" ,this problem will be fixed.
... ... @@ -833,13 +833,13 @@
833 833  [[image:image-20230508171607-1.png]]
834 834  
835 835  
836 -== 10.3  Fallback IP does not work, how can users check ==
1000 +== 9.3  Fallback IP does not work, how can users check ==
837 837  
838 838  
839 839  When the computer has completed the above fallback IP configuration,the LPS8v2 Web UI is still not accessible via fallback IP.
840 840  
841 841  
842 -**1.Check whether the configuration is correct**
1006 +**~1. Check whether the configuration is correct**
843 843  
844 844  Run the CMD command to ipconfig and ping 172.31.255.254.
845 845  
... ... @@ -855,7 +855,7 @@
855 855  If the firewall is not down, this will affect access to the gateway.
856 856  
857 857  
858 -== 10.4  Click "Manual_Update", why there is no response? ==
1022 +== 9.4  Click "Manual_Update", why there is no response? ==
859 859  
860 860  
861 861  When you click "Manual_Update", the gateway will finish updating within 10 minutes and display the update log.
... ... @@ -864,10 +864,40 @@
864 864  [[image:image-20230527090555-3.png||height="660" width="832"]]
865 865  
866 866  
867 -= (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)11. Supports(%%) =
1031 +== 9.5  Why the LPS8V2's Access Point does not do not appear & Fallback IP unable to access ==
868 868  
869 869  
1034 +Earlier versions of the LPS8V2 which missing the AP driver and not installed the fallback package, so the users have to do an extra update.
1035 +
1036 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
870 870  (((
1038 +apt update && apt install *dragino*
1039 +
1040 +wget -P /tmp/ [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-packages/linux-image-current-draginohp0z_22.05.2_armhf.deb>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-packages/linux-image-current-draginohp0z_22.05.2_armhf.deb]] && dpkg -i /tmp/[[linux-image-current-draginohp0z_22.05.2_armhf.deb>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-packages/linux-image-current-draginohp0z_22.05.2_armhf.deb]]
1041 +)))
1042 +
1043 +
1044 +== 9.6  How to reset the built-in server ==
1045 +
1046 +
1047 +**1) Build-in The Things Network**
1048 +
1049 +Refer to this link to delete the Built-in server's device.
1050 +
1051 +[[Delete devices from Build-in The Things Network>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Delete%20devices%20from%20Build-in%20The%20Things%20Network/]]
1052 +
1053 +
1054 +**2) Build-in Chirpstack**
1055 +
1056 +Users need to click "Reset" on the Server~-~->NetServer interface, ChirpStack will be reset.
1057 +
1058 +[[image:image-20231106180846-5.png||height="310" width="668"]]
1059 +
1060 +
1061 += (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)10. Supports(%%) =
1062 +
1063 +
1064 +(((
871 871  If you are experiencing issues and can't solve them, you can send mail to [[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]].
872 872  )))
873 873  
... ... @@ -875,17 +875,16 @@
875 875  With your question as detailed as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.
876 876  
877 877  
878 -= 12. Reference =
1072 += 11. Reference =
879 879  
880 880  
881 881  * Install Tago Core: Refer **Install Tago Core in LPS8v2** in[[ Instruction>>doc:Main.Tago\.IO.WebHome]].
882 882  * [[Advance OS Reference Guide for LPS8v2>>doc:Main.Armbian OS instruction.WebHome]].
883 883  
884 -
885 885  
886 886  )))
887 887  
888 -= 13. Order Info =
1081 += 12. Order Info =
889 889  
890 890  
891 891  (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**LPS8v2-XXX-YYY**
... ... @@ -893,23 +893,31 @@
893 893  (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**XXX**(% style="color:black" %): Frequency Band
894 894  
895 895  * (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%): LoRaWAN AS923 band
1089 +
896 896  * (% style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%): LoRaWAN AU915 band
1091 +
897 897  * (% style="color:red" %)**EU868**(%%): LoRaWAN EU868 band
1093 +
898 898  * (% style="color:red" %)**KR920**(%%): LoRaWAN KR920 band
1095 +
899 899  * (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%): LoRaWAN US915 band
1097 +
900 900  * (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%):  LoRaWAN IN865 band
901 901  
902 902  (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**YYY**(% style="color:black" %): 4G Cellular Option
903 903  
904 -* (% style="color:red" %)**E**(%%):  EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
905 -* (% style="color:red" %)**A**(%%):  North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
906 -* (% style="color:red" %)**AU**(%%): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
907 -* (% style="color:red" %)**J**(%%):  Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
1102 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-E**(% style="color:black" %):  EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India
908 908  
1104 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-AFX**(% style="color:black" %): America:Verizon, AT&T(FirstNet), U.S.Cellular; Canada:Telus
1105 +
1106 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-AUX**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
1107 +
1108 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-J**(% style="color:black" %):  Japan, DOCOMO, SoftBank, KDDI
1109 +
909 909  More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
910 910  
911 911  
912 -= 14. Manufacturer Info =
1113 += 13. Manufacturer Info =
913 913  
914 914  
915 915  **Shenzhen Dragino Technology Development co. LTD**
... ... @@ -919,7 +919,7 @@
919 919  LongCheng Street, LongGang District ; Shenzhen 518116,China
920 920  
921 921  
922 -= 15. FCC Warning =
1123 += 14. FCC Warning =
923 923  
924 924  
925 925  (((
Delete Device.docx
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