Changes for page LPS8v2 -- LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway User Manual
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... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@ 1 -LPS8v2 LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway User Manual 1 +LPS8v2 -- LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway User Manual - Author
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... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiao ling1 +XWiki.Xiaoye - Content
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... ... @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ 8 8 9 9 ))) 10 10 11 -**Table of Contents :**11 +**Table of Contents:** 12 12 13 13 {{toc/}} 14 14 ... ... @@ -81,35 +81,31 @@ 81 81 ** Semtech UDP Packet Forwarder 82 82 ** LoRaWAN Basic Station 83 83 ** ChirpStack-Gateway-Bridge (MQTT) 84 -* Built-in (% style="color:#037691" %) //**The Things Network**//(%%) local LoRaWAN server85 -* Built-in (% style="color:#037691" %) //**Node-Red**//(%%)local Application server84 +* Built-in (% style="color:#037691" %)**ChirpStack**(%%) local LoRaWAN server 85 +* Built-in (% style="color:#037691" %)**Node-Red** (%%)local Application server 86 86 87 -== 1.4 BlockDiagram==87 +== 1.4 LED Indicators == 88 88 89 89 90 - 91 -== 1.5 LED Indicators == 92 - 93 - 94 94 LPS8-V2 has totally four LEDs, They are: 95 95 96 96 97 -(% style="color:blue" %) //**➢ Power LED**//(%%)//: This RED LED will be solid if the device is properly powered//93 +(% style="color:blue" %)**➢ Power LED**(%%): This RED LED will be solid if the device is properly powered 98 98 99 -(% style="color:blue" %) //**➢ ETH LED**//(%%)//: This RGB LED will blink GREEN when the ETH port is connecting//95 +(% style="color:blue" %)**➢ ETH LED**(%%): This RGB LED will blink GREEN when the ETH port is connecting 100 100 101 -(% style="color:blue" %) //**➢ SYS LED**//(%%)//: This RGB LED will show different colors in different states~://97 +(% style="color:blue" %)**➢ SYS LED**(%%): This RGB LED will show different colors in different states: 102 102 103 - //✓ **SOLID GREEN:** The device is alive with a LoRaWAN server connection.//99 + ✓ **SOLID GREEN:** The device is alive with a LoRaWAN server connection. 104 104 105 - //✓ **BLINKING GREEN:** a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection. or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will BLINKING GREEN for several seconds and then with BLINKING GREEN together//101 + ✓ **BLINKING GREEN:** a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection. or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will BLINKING GREEN for several seconds and then with BLINKING GREEN together 106 106 107 - //✓** SOLID RED:** Device doesn't have an Internet connection.//103 + ✓** SOLID RED:** Device doesn't have an Internet connection. 108 108 109 -(% style="color:blue" %) //**➢ WIFI LED**//(%%)//: This LED shows the WIFI interface connection status.//105 +(% style="color:blue" %)**➢ WIFI LED**(%%): This LED shows the WIFI interface connection status. 110 110 111 111 112 -== 1. 6Button Intruction ==108 +== 1.5 Button Intruction == 113 113 114 114 115 115 LPS8-V2 has a black toggle button, which is: ... ... @@ -117,14 +117,26 @@ 117 117 118 118 (% style="color:blue" %)**//➢ //Long press 4-5s : **(%%)the gateway will reload the Network and Initialize wifi configuration 119 119 120 - // **LED status: ** ETH LED will BLINKIND BULE Until the reload is finished. //116 + // // **LED status: ** ETH LED will BLINKIND BULE Until the reload is finished. 121 121 122 122 123 -(% style="color:blue" %) //**➢**//**Long press more than 10s:**(%%)** **//the gateway will restore the factory settings.//119 +(% style="color:blue" %)**➢ Long press more than 10s:**(%%)** **the gateway will restore the factory settings. 124 124 125 - //**LED status: ** ETH LED will SOLID BULE Until the restore is finished.//121 + **LED status: ** ETH LED will SOLID BULE Until the restore is finished. 126 126 127 127 124 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Restoring factory Settings does not erase data from the LPS8-V2 built-in server** 125 + 126 +See this link for steps on how to clear data from the built-in server: **[[How to reset the built-in server>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.6A0Howtoresetthebuilt-inserver]]** 127 + 128 + 129 +When the gateway restores the factory settings is complete, 130 + 131 +The WiFi configuration will enable WiFi Access Point by default. 132 + 133 +The other configuration will be restored to the default configuration. 134 + 135 + 128 128 = 2. Quick Start = 129 129 130 130 ... ... @@ -133,9 +133,9 @@ 133 133 In most cases, the first thing you need to do is make the lps8-v2 accessible to the network. 134 134 135 135 136 -== 2.1 Connectsto the networkandaccesses thegatewayWebUI==144 +== 2.1 Access and Configure LPS8-V2 == 137 137 138 -=== 2.1.1 connectthenetwork===146 +=== 2.1.1 Find IP address of LPS8-V2 === 139 139 140 140 141 141 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 1**(%%): Connect via LPS8-V2 WiFi ==== ... ... @@ -143,7 +143,7 @@ 143 143 144 144 Since software version **230524**,At the first boot of LPS8-V2, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(%%)with password: 145 145 146 - 154 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**dragino+dragino** 147 147 148 148 User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the LPS8-V2 has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)**10.130.1.1** 149 149 ... ... @@ -152,9 +152,6 @@ 152 152 [[image:image-20230527085250-2.png||height="495" width="284"]] 153 153 154 154 155 -If your computer cannot scan the wifi AP on the LPS8-V2 , follow this connection to debug: 156 - 157 - 158 158 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 2**(%%): Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from the router ==== 159 159 160 160 ... ... @@ -169,7 +169,6 @@ 169 169 [[image:image-20220622100129-1.png||height="332" width="1263"]] 170 170 171 171 172 - 173 173 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 3**(%%): Connect via LPS8-V2 Fallback IP ==== 174 174 175 175 ... ... @@ -183,7 +183,7 @@ 183 183 2. Configure PC's Ethernet port has IP: 172.31.255.253 and Netmask: 255.255.255.252 184 184 185 185 186 -Settings ~-~-> Network & Internet ~-~-> Ethernet ~-~-> Change advanced sharing options ~-~-> Double-click"Ethernet" ~-~-> Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4) 190 +**Settings ~-~-> Network & Internet ~-~-> Ethernet ~-~-> Change advanced sharing options ~-~-> Double-click"Ethernet" ~-~-> Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4)** 187 187 188 188 189 189 As in the below photo: ... ... @@ -193,7 +193,7 @@ 193 193 194 194 Configure computer Ethernet port steps video: **[[attach:fallback ip.mp4||target="_blank"]]** 195 195 196 -If you still can't access the LPS8-V2 fallback ip, follow this connection to debug :**[[Trouble Shooting>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9. 2A0FallbackIPdoesnotwork2Chowcanuserscheck]]**200 +If you still can't access the LPS8-V2 fallback ip, follow this connection to debug : **[[Trouble Shooting>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.3A0FallbackIPdoesnotwork2Chowcanuserscheck]]** 197 197 198 198 199 199 3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the LPS8-V2 via Web or Console. ... ... @@ -201,7 +201,6 @@ 201 201 [[image:image-20230111094247-2.png||height="619" width="1250"]] 202 202 203 203 204 - 205 205 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 4**(%%): Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from the router ==== 206 206 207 207 [[image:image-20220622100542-2.png||height="369" width="1256"]] ... ... @@ -237,11 +237,11 @@ 237 237 238 238 The account details for Web Login are: 239 239 240 -(% style="color: #4f81bd" %)**User Name: root**243 +(% style="color:blue" %)**User Name: root** 241 241 242 -(% style="color: #4f81bd" %)**Password: dragino**245 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Password: dragino** 243 243 244 -[[image:image-202 30106153501-1.png||height="367" width="894"]]247 +[[image:image-20240318160845-1.png]] 245 245 246 246 247 247 == 2.2 Typical Network Setup == ... ... @@ -252,7 +252,9 @@ 252 252 LPS8-V2 supports flexible network set up for different environment. This section describes the typical network topology can be set in LPS8-V2. The typical network set up includes: 253 253 254 254 * **WAN Port Internet Mode** 258 + 255 255 * **WiFi Client Mode** 260 + 256 256 * **Cellular Mode** 257 257 258 258 === 2.2.2 Use WAN port to access Internet === ... ... @@ -304,6 +304,7 @@ 304 304 305 305 === 2.2.5 Check Internet connection === 306 306 312 + 307 307 In the **home** page, we can check the Internet connection. 308 308 309 309 * GREEN Tick [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1652436675869-206.png?width=15&height=14&rev=1.1||alt="1652436675869-206.png"]] : This interface has Internet connection. ... ... @@ -372,7 +372,7 @@ 372 372 == 3.1 Home == 373 373 374 374 375 - //Shows the system running status~://381 +Shows the system running status: 376 376 377 377 [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/WebHome/image-20220622102901-8.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220622102901-8.png" height="476" width="939"]] 378 378 ... ... @@ -382,15 +382,15 @@ 382 382 === 3.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa === 383 383 384 384 385 - //This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There is a set of default frequency bands according to LoRaWAN protocol, and users can customize the band* as well.//391 +This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There is a set of default frequency bands according to LoRaWAN protocol, and users can customize the band* as well. 386 386 387 - //Different LPS8v2 hardware versions can support different frequency ranges~://393 +Different LPS8v2 hardware versions can support different frequency ranges: 388 388 389 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %) //**868**//(% style="color:black" %)//: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865, or KZ865.//390 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %) //**915**//(% style="color:black" %)//: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920//395 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**868**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865, or KZ865. 396 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920 391 391 392 392 (% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 393 - //After the user choose the frequency plan, the user can see the actual frequency is used by checking the page (% style="color:#037691" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**//399 +After the user choose the frequency plan, the user can see the actual frequency is used by checking the page (% style="color:#037691" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log** 394 394 395 395 396 396 (% class="wikigeneratedid" %) ... ... @@ -407,7 +407,7 @@ 407 407 === 3.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN Semtech UDP === 408 408 409 409 410 - //This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]], etc.//416 +This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]], etc. 411 411 412 412 413 413 [[image:image-20220616111932-2.png||height="516" width="672"]] ... ... @@ -416,7 +416,7 @@ 416 416 === 3.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN Basic Station === 417 417 418 418 419 - //This page is for the connection set up to the TTN Basic Station, AWS-IoT, etc.//425 +This page is for the connection set up to the TTN Basic Station, AWS-IoT, etc. 420 420 421 421 422 422 [[image:image-20220616113246-3.png||height="396" width="672"]] ... ... @@ -431,8 +431,9 @@ 431 431 432 432 === 3.4.1 Network ~-~-> WiFi === 433 433 440 +Users can configure the wifi WAN and enable Wifi Access Point on this interface 434 434 435 -[[image:image-202 20616114756-4.png||height="251" width="669"]]442 +[[image:image-20230619095946-1.png||height="332" width="827"]] 436 436 437 437 438 438 === 3.4.2 Network ~-~-> System Status === ... ... @@ -444,7 +444,7 @@ 444 444 === 3.4.3 Network ~-~-> Network === 445 445 446 446 447 -In the Network ~-~-> Network interface, Users can set the Ethernet WAN static ip address. 454 +In the **Network ~-~-> Network** interface, Users can set the Ethernet WAN static ip address. 448 448 449 449 [[image:image-20230214093657-2.png||height="333" width="858"]] 450 450 ... ... @@ -452,7 +452,7 @@ 452 452 === 3.4.4 Network ~-~-> Cellular === 453 453 454 454 455 -In the Network ~-~-> Cellular interface, Users can Enable Cellular WAN and configure Celluar. 462 +In the **Network ~-~-> Cellular** interface, Users can Enable Cellular WAN and configure Celluar. 456 456 457 457 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: APN cannot be empty.** 458 458 ... ... @@ -459,11 +459,16 @@ 459 459 [[image:image-20230228115126-1.png]] 460 460 461 461 462 -After the configuration is complete, return to the Home interface and put the mouse on the Cell icon to check the Cellu alr state.469 +After the configuration is complete, return to the Home interface and put the mouse on the Cell icon to check the Cellular state. 463 463 464 464 [[image:image-20230228115535-2.png||height="478" width="888"]] 465 465 466 466 474 +Note: Known bugs: 4g consumes a lot of data which has been fixed by the package: dragino-ui-230716 475 + 476 +[[Reduce data method>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H8.3Howtoreducethe4gdataconsumed]] 477 + 478 + 467 467 == 3.5 System == 468 468 469 469 === 3.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview === ... ... @@ -471,13 +471,13 @@ 471 471 472 472 Shows the system info: 473 473 474 -[[image:image-202 20917144512-5.png||height="618" width="853"]]486 +[[image:image-20231031162854-1.png]] 475 475 476 476 477 477 === 3.5.2 System ~-~-> System General === 478 478 479 479 480 -In the System-> System General interface, Users can customize the configuration System Password and set Timezone. 492 +In the **System-> System General** interface, Users can customize the configuration System Password and set Timezone. 481 481 482 482 In addition, Users can customize the FallBack IP address. 483 483 ... ... @@ -487,120 +487,118 @@ 487 487 === 3.5.3 System ~-~-> Backup/Restore === 488 488 489 489 490 -[[image:image-202 20917144725-6.png||height="208" width="869"]]502 +[[image:image-20231031162927-2.png]] 491 491 504 +=== 3.5.4 System ~-~-> Reboot / Reset === 492 492 493 - ===3.5.4System~-~-> Remoteit===506 +In the **System-> Reboot / Reset** interface, users can can restart or reset the gateway. 494 494 508 +ETH LED will SOLID BULE Until the restore is finished. 495 495 496 - In theSystem->Remoteit interface, users can configure thegatewayto be accessed remotelyviaRemote.it.510 +When the gateway restores the factory settings is complete, 497 497 512 +The WiFi configuration will enable WiFi Access Point by default. 498 498 499 - theusers can refer toislink toconfigurethem: **[[Monitor& RemoteAccess Gateway>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access#H2.1A0RemoteAccessviaRemote.it.]]**514 +The other configuration will be restored to the default configuration. 500 500 501 -[[image:image-202 21230092303-2.png]]516 +[[image:image-20240203172853-1.png||height="365" width="901"]] 502 502 503 503 504 -=== 3.5.5 System ~-~-> PackageManagement ===519 +=== 3.5.5 System ~-~-> Remoteit === 505 505 506 506 507 -In the System ~-~->PackageManagement interface,Users can checkthecurrentversionofCorePackages.522 +In the **System-> Remoteit** interface, users can configure the gateway to be accessed remotely via Remote.it. 508 508 509 -[[image:image-20230214094316-4.png]] 510 510 525 +the users can refer to this link to configure them: **[[Monitor & Remote Access Gateway>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access#H2.1A0RemoteAccessviaRemote.it.]]** 511 511 512 - = 4. Build-in Server =527 +[[image:image-20221230092303-2.png]] 513 513 514 514 515 - Thedefaultfactoryversion of LPS8-V2 is installedwith the built-inApplicant server:(% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red,and**(%%) LoRaWAN Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**The Things Network- Stack (Open Source 3.19 Version).**530 +=== 3.5.6 System ~-~-> Package Management === 516 516 517 517 518 - [[image:image-20230214095318-5.png||height="347"width="980"]]533 +In the **System ~-~-> Package Management** interface, Users can check the current version of Core Packages. 519 519 535 +[[image:image-20230214094316-4.png]] 520 520 521 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note:** 522 522 523 - **Path**: System ~-~->Built-in Server538 += 4. Build-in Server = 524 524 540 +After the v1.7-230606 version, the LPS8-V2 default factory pre-installed the LoRaWAN Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**ChirpStack-V4**(%%), Application Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red**(%%). 525 525 526 -**Troubleshooting:** 527 527 543 +== 1). LoRaWAN Network Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**ChirpStack-V4**(%%) == 528 528 529 - **~1.URL doesnotjump properly**545 +[[image:image-20231106180816-4.png||height="416" width="896"]] 530 530 531 - For the ttn-stack, you can click the updatethe URL which will updatethe configuration where change the hostnameto the current local IP address asthe URL.547 +[[image:image-20231201165904-1.png||height="466" width="899"]] 532 532 533 - Forthe Node-Red,you canuse the localIPaddressand theportis1880 toaccessit.549 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: The user can access the**(%%)** (% style="color:blue" %)ChirpStack-V4 (% style="color:red" %)via click the 'Launch' button, and the login account: admin/admin(%%)** 534 534 551 +For more information on server operations see [[Register LPSV2 to the built-in Chirpstack>>||anchor="H2.3TheLPS8-V2isregisteredandconnectedtoTheThingsNetwork"]] 535 535 536 -== 4.1 LoRaWAN Network Server ~-~- The Things Network - Stack (TTN-V3) == 537 537 538 538 539 - Youcanaccess the gateway's built-inLNSserverof(% style="color:blue" %)**The ThingsNetwork - Stack **(%%)via theURL( (% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/<hostname>:8080 or http:~/~/<local-IPV4-address> //**__(%%))in your browser.555 +== 2). Application Network Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red**(%%) == 540 540 541 -Such as (% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/dragino-54ff12:8080 or http:~/~/<Local-IPV4-Address>//**__ 542 542 558 +[[image:image-20230616175558-7.png||height="362" width="894"]] 543 543 544 - Loginaccount:560 +[[image:image-20231201170355-2.png||height="536" width="899"]] 545 545 546 - **UserID: **background-color:yellow" %)admin(%%)**562 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: The user can access the**(%%)** (% style="color:blue" %)Node-RED (% style="color:red" %)via click the 'Launch' button(%%)** 547 547 548 -**Password: ** ** (% style="background-color:yellow" %)dragino(%%)** 549 549 550 550 551 - [[image:image-20220725171719-1.png||height="570" width="769"]]566 +== **3). Troubleshooting:** == 552 552 553 553 554 -=== 4.1.1 The LPS8-V2 is registered and connected to Built-in The Things Network === 569 +* ((( 570 +=== ** If the URL does not jump properly.** === 571 +))) 555 555 573 + For the ChirpStack, you can use the local IP address and the port is **8080** to access it. 556 556 557 - UsersneedtosettheService Providerto(%style="color:blue" %)**LocalHost/Build-inServer**(%%)andclick "Save&Apply"575 + For the Node-Red, you can use the local IP address and the port is **1880** to access it. 558 558 559 -The registration steps are basically similar to [[LPS8-V2 is registered and connected to The Things Network>>||anchor="H2.3TheLPS8-V2isregisteredandconnectedtoTheThingsNetwork"]] 560 560 561 -[[image:image-20230321092456-1.png]] 578 +* ((( 579 +=== ** How to install InfluxDB, Garfana.** === 580 +))) 562 562 582 + The LPS8V2 is not pre-installed with InfluxDB and Garfana, the users can install them, see [[InfluxDB>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.6HowtoinstallGrafanaandinfluxdb]] 563 563 564 -== 4.2 Application Server ~-~- Node-Red == 565 565 585 +* ((( 586 +=== ** How to upgrade the gateway node.js to the latest version.** === 587 +))) 566 566 567 - Youcanaccessthegateway's built-in ASserverof (% style="color:blue"%)**Node-Red**(%%)via the URL((%style="background-color:yellow"%)__**//http:~/~/<hostname>:1880 orhttp:~/~/<local-IPV4-address>//**__(%%))inyourbrowser.589 + The user can upgrade nodejs, see [[Upgrade Nodejs>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.5Howtoupgradethenodejsversiontothelatest.]] 568 568 569 569 570 -Such as (% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/dragino-54ff12:1880 or http:~/~/<Local-IPV4-Address>//**__ 592 +* ((( 593 +=== ** How to batch register device on the built-in Chirpstack network server** === 594 +))) 571 571 596 + The user can register devices in batch on the gateway Web UI, see [[Batch Register>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H11.A0HowtouseChirpstackAPItobatchregisterSensorNode2FGatewayinChistapstackServer]] 572 572 573 -[[image:image-20220725172124-3.png||height="610" width="843"]] 574 574 599 +* ((( 600 +=== ** Why my gateway is not Chirpstack?** === 601 +))) 575 575 603 + After June '23, the default factory LPS8V2 pre-installed Chirpstack-V4 instead of The Things Stack, the users can migrate to Chistack-V4, see **[[Change TTN Stack v3 to ChirpStack>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.2Build-inTheThingsNetworkmigratetoChirpStack]]** 576 576 577 -=== **Using Node-Red, InfluxDB and Grafana** === 578 578 579 -The LPS8-V2 supports this combination, the default, Node-red is pre-installed but the InfluxDB and Grafana is not pre-installed. 606 +* ((( 607 +=== ** How to disable the built-in server** === 608 +))) 580 580 581 - 582 -the users can refer to this link to install them. 583 - 584 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.6HowtoinstallGrafanaandinfluxdb>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.6HowtoinstallGrafanaandinfluxdb]] 585 - 586 - 587 -=== **Upgrade the node.js** === 588 - 589 -By default, the LPS8-V2 node.js uses the pre-install version v12 which is due to Debian the ultra-stable via ultra-old. 590 - 591 - 592 -the users can refer to this link to upgrade them. 593 - 594 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.5Howtoupgradethenodejsversiontothelatest.>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.5Howtoupgradethenodejsversiontothelatest.]] 595 - 596 - 597 -== 4.3 How to disable the built-in server == 598 - 599 - 600 -Use the following commands to start and stop the TTNv3 service: 601 - 602 602 (% class="box infomessage" %) 603 603 ((( 612 +Use the following commands to start and stop the TTNv3 service:** ** 613 + 604 604 **# start** 605 605 systemctl start ttnstack 606 606 ... ... @@ -614,10 +614,10 @@ 614 614 systemctl disable ttnstack 615 615 ))) 616 616 617 -Use the following commands to start and stop the Node-Red service: 618 - 619 619 (% class="box infomessage" %) 620 620 ((( 629 +Use the following commands to start and stop the Node-Red service: 630 + 621 621 **# start** 622 622 systemctl start nodered 623 623 ... ... @@ -632,26 +632,45 @@ 632 632 ))) 633 633 634 634 635 -== 4.4 How to use ChirpStack on LPS8-V2 == 645 +* ((( 646 +=== ** How to choose the Chirpstack server frequency SubBand** === 647 +))) 636 636 649 +**~ ** The user has to choose a SubBand if using CN470, US915, AU915, or AS923. 637 637 638 - Bydefault,thebuilt-inLoRaWANnetworkserverused onLPS8v2 is TTNv3, sousersneedtodisableTTNv3servicesandfollowthislinktoinstallchirpstack:651 + Note: Since the subbands of the Chirpstack are counted from 0, us915_1 of the Chirpstack is equal to US915 FSB2, so if your LoRa Rdio is using the US915 FSB2 you have to choose the us915_1 as the Chirpstack FSB. 639 639 640 -[[ ChirpStack open-source LoRaWAN® Network Server documentation>>https://www.chirpstack.io/docs/getting-started/docker.html]]653 +[[image:image-20230602140406-3.png||height="480" width="918"]] 641 641 642 -[[image:image-20230222094908-1.png||height="133" width="798"]] 643 643 656 +When the configuration is complete, click** "Save&Apply"**. 644 644 645 -= 5. How the LPS8-V2 connects to Chirpstack via gateway-bridge = 646 646 659 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note:**(%%) When adding the device profile, the selected Region configuration is also calculated from 0, so setting it to us915_1 corresponds to US915 Sub Band 2. 647 647 661 +[[image:image-20230602143122-4.png||height="511" width="983"]] 648 648 663 + 664 += 5. Watch Dog = 665 + 666 + 667 +LPS8-V2 supports the Watch Dog but is not enabled by the previous releases(2023-11-24 ) 668 + 669 +The uses can be via the below method to enable Watch Dog: 670 + 671 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 672 +((( 673 +wget -P /tmp/ http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/watchdog/enable_watchdog.sh && chmod +x /tmp/enable_watchdog.sh && /tmp/enable_watchdog.sh 674 +))) 675 + 676 +[[image:image-20231124113209-1.png||height="470" width="1157"]] 677 + 678 + 649 649 = 6. How users can access LPS8-V2 using serial USB = 650 650 651 651 652 652 (% style="color:blue" %)**USB TTL to LPS8-V2 Connection:** 653 653 654 - 655 655 Port 1 of the UART on the LPS8-V2 is GND 656 656 657 657 (% class="box infomessage" %) ... ... @@ -663,10 +663,8 @@ 663 663 **GND <~-~--> GND (Black line)** 664 664 ))) 665 665 666 - 667 667 **LPS8v2 UART connection photo** 668 668 669 - 670 670 [[image:image-20230421094319-2.png||height="351" width="392"]] 671 671 672 672 In the PC,you can use the serial port tool(such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows), you need to set the serial baud rate to (% style="color:blue" %)**115200**(%%) to access the serial console for LPS8v2. LPS8v2 will output system info once power on as below: ... ... @@ -678,138 +678,218 @@ 678 678 [[image:image-20220804164747-2.png||height="622" width="594"]] 679 679 680 680 681 -= 7. Usetheheliumgateway-rsas the Data-only Hotspot=708 += 7. OTA System Update = 682 682 683 683 684 - == **Step1: ConfigureFrequencyBand**==711 +LPS8v2 supports system auto-update via OTA, please see **[[this URL>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/OTA%20Update/]]** for the detail of this feature. 685 685 686 686 687 - //Eachcountryhas a requirementfor frequencyregion. Choosethe rightonefor your area.//714 +== 7.1 Auto-update method == 688 688 689 -[[image:image-20220905164308-1.png]] 690 690 717 +The default, each gateway will enable the auto-update function. 691 691 719 +this function will be triggered every boot and every midnight. 692 692 693 -== **Step 2: Configure the forward address** == 694 694 722 +Users can enable/disable it via Web Page 695 695 696 - **Select one of the servers to configure.**724 +[[image:image-20230607094447-2.png]] 697 697 698 -**For example:** 699 699 700 - [[image:image-20220905164847-2.png]]727 +== 7.2 Manual upgrade method == 701 701 702 702 730 +1). Using the Linux command to upgrade the system 703 703 704 -== **Step 3: Download and Install the Helium-gateway-rs** == 732 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 733 +((( 734 +**apt update && apt install *dragino*** 735 +))) 705 705 706 706 707 - **AccessthegatewayCLIviaSSH.**738 +2). Upgrade the system via the Web page button of "Manual Update" 708 708 709 - [[image:image-20230425153417-2.png]]740 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: this method needs about 10 mins, so you will get the log after 10 mins. ** 710 710 742 +[[image:image-20230607093849-1.png]] 711 711 712 -**Install the new gateway-rs** 713 713 745 += 8. FAQ = 746 + 747 +== 8.1 How to change Hostname == 748 + 749 + 750 +By default, Hostname is dragino-xxxxxx,If the user needs to change the hostname, the user needs to access the linux console of LPS8v2 and enter the following command: 751 + 714 714 (% class="box infomessage" %) 715 715 ((( 716 - **aptupdate&& aptinstallhelium-gateway**754 +hostnamectl set-hostname dragino-123456 717 717 ))) 718 718 719 -[[image:image-20230 425154058-4.png]]757 +[[image:image-20230517102429-1.png]] 720 720 759 +After the configuration is complete, run "reboot" to restart the gateway. 721 721 722 722 723 - Option:Ifyounstalledtheolder gateway-rs,youhavecleanit762 +== 8.2 Build-in The Things Network migrate to ChirpStack == 724 724 764 + 765 +Migrate guide: 766 + 767 +To stabilize the completion of the migration, The users can migrate in one of the following ways 768 + 769 +**Method 1. Using the Linux shell, ** 770 + 771 +**Method 2. Flash a new image with the Chirpstack** 772 + 773 + 774 +=== Method 1: Using the Linux shell === 775 + 725 725 (% class="box infomessage" %) 726 726 ((( 727 - **apt removeum_gateway&& dpkg~-~-purgeelium_gateway**778 +wget -P /tmp [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/chirpstack/migrate_chirpstack>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/chirpstack/migrate_chirpstack]] && chmod +x /tmp/migrate_chirpstack && /tmp/migrate_chirpstack 728 728 ))) 729 729 730 -[[image:image-20230425153823-3.png]] 731 731 782 +=== Method 2: Flash a new image === 732 732 733 - **Change theregionsetting:**784 +Image flash steps: [[How to flash a new image(OS) to the gateway(LPS8V2)>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.3A0Howtoflashanewimage28OS29tothegateway28LPS8V229]] 734 734 735 735 736 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 737 -((( 738 -**sed -i '27cregion\ \= \ <REGION>' /etc/helium_gateway/settings.toml** 787 +== 8.3 How to reduce the 4g data consumed == 739 739 740 740 741 - **e.g:**790 +1). The gateway will check the network via ping 1.1.1.1/8.8.8.8 which will consume a lot of data, you can set the interval time to reduce data consume. 742 742 743 - **US915 ~-~--> sed -i'27cregion\ \= \ \"US915\"' /etc/helium_gateway/settings.toml**792 +[[image:image-20230719100239-1.png||height="724" width="994"]] 744 744 745 -**EU868 ~-~--> sed -i '27cregion\ \= ~\~\" EU868\"' /etc/helium_gateway/settings.toml** 746 -))) 747 747 795 +2. Change the LoRa status package interval time: It does not affect the connection between the gateway and the server, just the status packet interval 748 748 749 - **Restart thegateway-rs**797 +[[image:image-20230719100332-2.png]] 750 750 751 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 752 -((( 753 -**systemctl restart helium_gateway** 754 -))) 755 755 756 - [[image:image-20230425155612-7.png||height="265"width="911"]]800 +3. Disable the auto-update: 757 757 802 +[[image:image-20230719100419-3.png||height="458" width="995"]] 758 758 759 759 760 - **Checkthe helium_gatewayrunningstatus**805 +== 8.4 How to connect the helium blockchain as a Data-only hotspot == 761 761 762 762 763 763 (% class="box infomessage" %) 764 764 ((( 765 - **systemctlstatushelium_gateway**810 +apt update && apt install helium-gateway 766 766 ))) 767 767 768 768 769 - [[image:image-20230425154740-5.png]]814 +== 8.5 How to change built-in LoRaWAN Server from ChirpStack v4 to TTN Stack v3. == 770 770 771 771 817 +By default, the LPS8v2's built-in server is ChirpStack v4, 772 772 773 - **Checkthe helium_gatewayLog:**819 +If the user needs to change the built-in server from ChirpStack v4 to TTN Stack v3, the User needs to download the image and flash it to the LPS8v2 gateway: 774 774 821 +[[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/qwtaw4i4dqonzramr93e4/dragino-LPS8V2-TTN-231124.rar?rlkey=nrftlkd1h8en6j07vzbhpj9ui&dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/qwtaw4i4dqonzramr93e4/dragino-LPS8V2-TTN-231124.rar?rlkey=nrftlkd1h8en6j07vzbhpj9ui&dl=0]] 822 + 823 + 824 +Image flash steps: [[How to flash a new image(OS) to the gateway(LPS8V2)>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.3A0Howtoflashanewimage28OS29tothegateway28LPS8V229]] 825 + 826 + 827 +== 8.6 How do I view gateway logs == 828 + 829 +=== 8.6.1 LoRaWAN Log: === 830 + 831 + 832 +==== Semtech UDP Log : ==== 833 + 834 +When the gateway starts LoRaWAN Semtech UDP, users can check the logs of the Semtech UDP in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface 835 + 836 +[[image:image-20231017112115-2.png||height="611" width="821"]] 837 + 838 + 839 +==== Station Log: ==== 840 + 841 +When the gateway starts Basic Station, users can check the logs of the station in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface 842 + 843 +[[image:image-20231017111606-1.png||height="622" width="821"]] 844 + 845 + 846 +=== 8.6.2 4G Log === 847 + 848 + 849 +The user needs to access the Linux console of the gateway and enter the following command: 850 + 775 775 (% class="box infomessage" %) 776 776 ((( 777 - **journalctl-u helium_gateway -f**853 +cat /var/log/qmilog.txt 778 778 ))) 779 779 856 +[[image:image-20231017114417-3.png||height="543" width="679"]] 780 780 781 -[[image:image-20230425155659-8.png]] 782 782 859 +=== 8.6.3 Dmesg Log === 783 783 784 -= 8. OTA System Update = 785 785 862 +Users can check the logs of the Dmesg in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface: 786 786 787 - LPS8v2 supports system auto update via OTA, please see **[[this URL>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/OTA%20Update/]]** for thedetail of thisfeature.864 +[[image:image-20231017115330-5.png||height="565" width="740"]] 788 788 789 789 867 +=== 8.6.4 Record Log === 790 790 791 -= 9. FAQ = 792 792 793 - ==9.1 HowtochangeHostname==870 +Users can record DMESG logs and LoRaWAN logs on the **LogRead ~-~->Record Log** interface 794 794 872 +[[image:image-20231017115124-4.png||height="215" width="880"]] 795 795 796 -By default, Hostname is dragino-xxxxxx,If the user needs to change the hostname, the user needs to access the linux console of LPS8v2 and enter the following command: 797 797 875 +=== 8.6.5 View gateway logs via Linux Command === 876 + 877 + 878 +**Semtech UDP Log :** 879 + 798 798 (% class="box infomessage" %) 799 799 ((( 800 - hostnamectlset-hostnamedragino-123456882 +**journalctl -u draginofwd -f** 801 801 ))) 802 802 803 -[[image:image-2023 0517102429-1.png]]885 +[[image:image-20231207144627-1.png||height="371" width="1017"]] 804 804 805 -After the configuration is complete, run "reboot" to restart the gateway. 806 806 888 +**Station Log:** 807 807 808 -= 10. Trouble Shooting = 890 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 891 +((( 892 +**tail -f /var/log/station.log ** 893 +))) 809 809 810 - ==10.1I can't login to thebuilt-inServer TTN Stackwhich shows '**Login failed**'.==895 +[[image:image-20231207144758-2.png||height="132" width="1022"]] 811 811 812 812 898 +**Dmesg Log:** 899 + 900 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 901 +((( 902 +**dmesg** 903 +))) 904 + 905 +[[image:image-20231207145210-3.png||height="310" width="1021"]] 906 + 907 + 908 +== 8.7 DIN Mount Reference: == 909 + 910 + 911 +[[image:image-20240318095605-1.jpeg||height="472" width="472"]] 912 + 913 +[[image:image-20240318095617-2.png]] 914 + 915 + 916 += 9. Trouble Shooting = 917 + 918 +== 9.1 I can't log in to the built-in Server TTN Stack which shows '**Login failed**'. == 919 + 813 813 [[image:image-20220920135918-1.png]] 814 814 815 815 ... ... @@ -825,20 +825,21 @@ 825 825 [[image:image-20220920141936-2.png]] 826 826 827 827 828 -== 10.2 The built-in TTN status is "Not Running" and the URI is "dragino-123456". How users fix this problem ==935 +== 9.2 The built-in TTN status is "Not Running" and the URI is "dragino-123456". How users fix this problem == 829 829 937 + 830 830 When this problem occurs, click "**Update To DEFAULT**" ,this problem will be fixed. 831 831 832 832 [[image:image-20230508171607-1.png]] 833 833 834 834 835 -== 10.3 Fallback IP does not work, how can users check ==943 +== 9.3 Fallback IP does not work, how can users check == 836 836 837 837 838 838 When the computer has completed the above fallback IP configuration,the LPS8v2 Web UI is still not accessible via fallback IP. 839 839 840 840 841 -**1.Check whether the configuration is correct** 949 +**~1. Check whether the configuration is correct** 842 842 843 843 Run the CMD command to ipconfig and ping 172.31.255.254. 844 844 ... ... @@ -854,7 +854,7 @@ 854 854 If the firewall is not down, this will affect access to the gateway. 855 855 856 856 857 -== 10.4 Click "Manual_Update", why there is no response? ==965 +== 9.4 Click "Manual_Update", why there is no response? == 858 858 859 859 860 860 When you click "Manual_Update", the gateway will finish updating within 10 minutes and display the update log. ... ... @@ -862,20 +862,51 @@ 862 862 863 863 [[image:image-20230527090555-3.png||height="660" width="832"]] 864 864 865 -= (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)11. Supports(%%) = 866 866 974 +== 9.5 Why the LPS8V2's Access Point does not do not appear & Fallback IP unable to access == 867 867 976 + 977 +Earlier versions of the LPS8V2 which missing the AP driver and not installed the fallback package, so the users have to do an extra update. 978 + 979 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 868 868 ((( 869 -**//If you are experiencing issues and can't solve them, you can send mail to [[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]].//** 981 +apt update && apt install *dragino* 982 + 983 +wget -P /tmp/ [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-packages/linux-image-current-draginohp0z_22.05.2_armhf.deb>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-packages/linux-image-current-draginohp0z_22.05.2_armhf.deb]] && dpkg -i /tmp/[[linux-image-current-draginohp0z_22.05.2_armhf.deb>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-packages/linux-image-current-draginohp0z_22.05.2_armhf.deb]] 870 870 ))) 871 871 986 + 987 +== 9.6 How to reset the built-in server == 988 + 989 + 990 +**1) Build-in The Things Network** 991 + 992 +Refer to this link to delete the Built-in server's device. 993 + 994 +[[Delete devices from Build-in The Things Network>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Delete%20devices%20from%20Build-in%20The%20Things%20Network/]] 995 + 996 + 997 +**2) Build-in Chirpstack** 998 + 999 +Users need to click "Reset" on the Server~-~->NetServer interface, ChirpStack will be reset. 1000 + 1001 +[[image:image-20231106180846-5.png||height="310" width="668"]] 1002 + 1003 + 1004 += (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)10. Supports(%%) = 1005 + 1006 + 872 872 ((( 873 -**//With your question as detailed as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.//** 1008 +If you are experiencing issues and can't solve them, you can send mail to [[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]]. 1009 +))) 874 874 1011 +((( 1012 +With your question as detailed as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest. 875 875 876 -= 12. Reference = 877 877 1015 += 11. Reference = 878 878 1017 + 879 879 * Install Tago Core: Refer **Install Tago Core in LPS8v2** in[[ Instruction>>doc:Main.Tago\.IO.WebHome]]. 880 880 * [[Advance OS Reference Guide for LPS8v2>>doc:Main.Armbian OS instruction.WebHome]]. 881 881 ... ... @@ -882,7 +882,7 @@ 882 882 883 883 ))) 884 884 885 -= 1 3. Order Info =1024 += 12. Order Info = 886 886 887 887 888 888 (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**LPS8v2-XXX-YYY** ... ... @@ -890,23 +890,31 @@ 890 890 (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**XXX**(% style="color:black" %): Frequency Band 891 891 892 892 * (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%): LoRaWAN AS923 band 1032 + 893 893 * (% style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%): LoRaWAN AU915 band 1034 + 894 894 * (% style="color:red" %)**EU868**(%%): LoRaWAN EU868 band 1036 + 895 895 * (% style="color:red" %)**KR920**(%%): LoRaWAN KR920 band 1038 + 896 896 * (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%): LoRaWAN US915 band 1040 + 897 897 * (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%): LoRaWAN IN865 band 898 898 899 899 (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**YYY**(% style="color:black" %): 4G Cellular Option 900 900 901 -* (% style="color:red" %)**E**(%%): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India. 902 -* (% style="color:red" %)**A**(%%): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile. 903 -* (% style="color:red" %)**AU**(%%): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan 904 -* (% style="color:red" %)**J**(%%): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI 1045 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India 905 905 1047 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-AFX**(% style="color:black" %): America:Verizon, AT&T(FirstNet), U.S.Cellular; Canada:Telus 1048 + 1049 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-AUX**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan 1050 + 1051 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-J**(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO, SoftBank, KDDI 1052 + 906 906 More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]]. 907 907 908 908 909 -= 1 4. Manufacturer Info =1056 += 13. Manufacturer Info = 910 910 911 911 912 912 **Shenzhen Dragino Technology Development co. LTD** ... ... @@ -916,7 +916,7 @@ 916 916 LongCheng Street, LongGang District ; Shenzhen 518116,China 917 917 918 918 919 -= 1 5. FCC Warning =1066 += 14. FCC Warning = 920 920 921 921 922 922 (((
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