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Details

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Title

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1		-LPS8v2 LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway User Manual
	1	+LPS8v2 -- LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway User Manual

Content

...	...	@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
8	8
9	9	)))
10	10
11		-**Table of Contents：**
	11	+**Table of Contents:**
12	12
13	13	{{toc/}}
14	14
...	...	@@ -23,15 +23,15 @@
23	23
24	24	(((
25	25	(((
26		-The LPS8v2 is an (% style="color:green" %)**open-source LoRaWAN Gateway**(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via (% style="color:green" %)**WiFi , Ethernet or Cellular Network**(%%) (via Optional 4G module). The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data rates.
	26	+The LPS8v2 is an (% style="color:blue" %)**open-source LoRaWAN Gateway**(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via (% style="color:blue" %)**WiFi , Ethernet or Cellular Network**(%%) (via Optional 4G module). The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data rates.
27	27	)))
28	28
29	29	(((
30		-The LPS8v2 is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It supports different kinds of LoRaWAN Network Connections such as: (% style="color:green" %)**Semtech UDP Packet Forwarder, LoRaWAN Basic Station, ChirpStack MQTT Bridge**(%%), and so on. This makes LPS8V2 work with most LoRaWAN platforms in the market.
	30	+The LPS8v2 is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It supports different kinds of LoRaWAN Network Connections such as: (% style="color:blue" %)**Semtech UDP Packet Forwarder, LoRaWAN Basic Station, ChirpStack MQTT Bridge**(%%), and so on. This makes LPS8V2 work with most LoRaWAN platforms in the market.
31	31	)))
32	32
33	33	(((
34		-LPS8v2 also includes a (% style="color:green" %)**built-in LoRaWAN Server and IoT server**(%%), which provide the possibility for the system integrator to deploy the IoT service without cloud service or 3rd servers.
	34	+LPS8v2 also includes a (% style="color:blue" %)**built-in LoRaWAN Server and IoT server**(%%), which provide the possibility for the system integrator to deploy the IoT service without cloud service or 3rd servers.
35	35	)))
36	36
37	37	(((
...	...	@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
39	39	)))
40	40
41	41	(((
42		-LPS8v2 supports (% style="color:green" %)**remote management**(%%). System Integrator can easy to remote monitor the gateway and maintain it.
	42	+LPS8v2 supports (% style="color:blue" %)**remote management**(%%). System Integrator can easy to remote monitor the gateway and maintain it.
43	43	)))
44	44
45	45
...	...	@@ -81,35 +81,31 @@
81	81	** Semtech UDP Packet Forwarder
82	82	** LoRaWAN Basic Station
83	83	** ChirpStack-Gateway-Bridge (MQTT)
84		-* Built-in (% style="color:#037691" %)//**The Things Network**//(%%) local LoRaWAN server
85		-* Built-in  (% style="color:#037691" %)//**Node-Red**// (%%)local Application server
	84	+* Built-in (% style="color:#037691" %)**ChirpStack**(%%) local LoRaWAN server
	85	+* Built-in  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Node-Red** (%%)local Application server
86	86
87		-== 1.4 Block Diagram ==
	87	+== 1.4 LED Indicators ==
88	88
89	89
90		-
91		-== 1.5 LED Indicators ==
92		-
93		-
94	94	LPS8-V2 has totally four LEDs, They are:
95	95
96	96
97		-(% style="color:blue" %)//**➢ Power LED**//(%%)//: This RED LED will be solid if the device is properly powered//
	93	+(% style="color:blue" %)**➢ Power LED**(%%): This RED LED will be solid if the device is properly powered
98	98
99		-(% style="color:blue" %)//**➢ ETH LED**//(%%)//:  This RGB LED will blink GREEN when the ETH port is connecting//
	95	+(% style="color:blue" %)**➢ ETH LED**(%%):  This RGB LED will blink GREEN when the ETH port is connecting
100	100
101		-(% style="color:blue" %)//**➢ SYS LED**//(%%)//:  This RGB LED will show different colors in different states~://
	97	+(% style="color:blue" %)**➢ SYS LED**(%%):  This RGB LED will show different colors in different states:
102	102
103		-// ✓ **SOLID GREEN:** The device is alive with a LoRaWAN server connection.//
	99	+ ✓ **SOLID GREEN:** The device is alive with a LoRaWAN server connection.
104	104
105		-// ✓ **BLINKING GREEN:** a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection. or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will BLINKING GREEN for several seconds and then with BLINKING GREEN together//
	101	+ ✓ **BLINKING GREEN:** a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection. or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will BLINKING GREEN for several seconds and then with BLINKING GREEN together
106	106
107		-// ✓** SOLID RED:** Device doesn't have an Internet connection.//
	103	+ ✓** SOLID RED:** Device doesn't have an Internet connection.
108	108
109		-(% style="color:blue" %)//**➢ WIFI LED**//(%%)//: This LED shows the WIFI interface connection status.//
	105	+(% style="color:blue" %)**➢ WIFI LED**(%%): This LED shows the WIFI interface connection status.
110	110
111	111
112		-== 1.6 Button Intruction ==
	108	+== 1.5 Button Intruction ==
113	113
114	114
115	115	LPS8-V2 has a black toggle button, which is:
...	...	@@ -117,14 +117,25 @@
117	117
118	118	(% style="color:blue" %)**//➢ //Long press 4-5s  : **(%%)the gateway will reload the Network and Initialize wifi configuration
119	119
120		- // **LED status: ** ETH LED will BLINKIND BULE Until the reload is finished.//
	116	+ // // **LED status: ** ETH LED will BLINKIND BULE Until the reload is finished.
121	121
122	122
123		-(% style="color:blue" %)//**➢ **//**Long press more than 10s:**(%%)**    **//the gateway will restore the factory settings.//
	119	+(% style="color:blue" %)**➢ Long press more than 10s:**(%%)**    **the gateway will restore the factory settings.
124	124
125		- //**LED status: ** ETH LED will SOLID BULE Until the restore is finished.//
	121	+ **LED status: ** ETH LED will SOLID BULE Until the restore is finished.
126	126
127	127
	124	+(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Restoring factory Settings does not erase data from the LPS8-V2 built-in server**
	125	+
	126	+See this link for steps on how to clear data from the built-in server: **[[How to reset the built-in server>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.6A0Howtoresetthebuilt-inserver]]**
	127	+
	128	+
	129	+When the gateway restores the factory settings is complete,
	130	+
	131	+The WiFi configuration will enable WiFi Access Point by default.
	132	+
	133	+The other configuration will be restored to the default configuration.
	134	+
128	128	= 2. Quick Start =
129	129
130	130
...	...	@@ -133,9 +133,9 @@
133	133	In most cases, the first thing you need to do is make the lps8-v2 accessible to the network.
134	134
135	135
136		-== 2.1 Connects to the network and accesses the gateway Web UI ==
	143	+== 2.1 Access and Configure LPS8-V2 ==
137	137
138		-=== 2.1.1 connect the network ===
	145	+=== 2.1.1 Find IP address of LPS8-V2 ===
139	139
140	140
141	141	==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 1**(%%):  Connect via LPS8-V2 WiFi ====
...	...	@@ -143,7 +143,7 @@
143	143
144	144	Since software version **230524**,At the first boot of LPS8-V2, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(%%)with password:
145	145
146		- (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**dragino+dragino**
	153	+(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**dragino+dragino**
147	147
148	148	User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the LPS8-V2 has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)**10.130.1.1**
149	149
...	...	@@ -152,9 +152,7 @@
152	152	[[image:image-20230527085250-2.png||height="495" width="284"]]
153	153
154	154
155		-If your computer cannot scan the wifi AP on the LPS8-V2 , follow this connection to debug:
156	156
157		-
158	158	==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 2**(%%):  Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from the router ====
159	159
160	160
...	...	@@ -183,7 +183,7 @@
183	183	2. Configure PC's Ethernet port has IP: 172.31.255.253 and Netmask: 255.255.255.252
184	184
185	185
186		-Settings ~-~-> Network & Internet ~-~-> Ethernet ~-~-> Change advanced sharing options ~-~-> Double-click"Ethernet" ~-~-> Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4)
	191	+**Settings ~-~-> Network & Internet ~-~-> Ethernet ~-~-> Change advanced sharing options ~-~-> Double-click"Ethernet" ~-~-> Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4)**
187	187
188	188
189	189	As in the below photo:
...	...	@@ -193,7 +193,7 @@
193	193
194	194	Configure computer Ethernet port steps video: **[[attach:fallback ip.mp4||target="_blank"]]**
195	195
196		-If you still can't access the LPS8-V2 fallback ip, follow this connection to debug :**[[Trouble Shooting>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.2A0FallbackIPdoesnotwork2Chowcanuserscheck]]**
	201	+If you still can't access the LPS8-V2 fallback ip, follow this connection to debug : **[[Trouble Shooting>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.3A0FallbackIPdoesnotwork2Chowcanuserscheck]]**
197	197
198	198
199	199	3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the LPS8-V2 via Web or Console.
...	...	@@ -237,9 +237,9 @@
237	237
238	238	The account details for Web Login are:
239	239
240		-(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**User Name: root**
	245	+(% style="color:blue" %)**User Name: root**
241	241
242		-(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Password:   dragino**
	247	+(% style="color:blue" %)**Password:   dragino**
243	243
244	244	[[image:image-20230106153501-1.png||height="367" width="894"]]
245	245
...	...	@@ -252,7 +252,9 @@
252	252	LPS8-V2 supports flexible network set up for different environment. This section describes the typical network topology can be set in LPS8-V2. The typical network set up includes:
253	253
254	254	* **WAN Port Internet Mode**
	260	+
255	255	* **WiFi Client Mode**
	262	+
256	256	* **Cellular Mode**
257	257
258	258	=== 2.2.2  Use WAN port to access Internet ===
...	...	@@ -304,6 +304,7 @@
304	304
305	305	=== 2.2.5  Check Internet connection ===
306	306
	314	+
307	307	In the **home** page, we can check the Internet connection.
308	308
309	309	* GREEN Tick ​​​​ [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1652436675869-206.png?width=15&height=14&rev=1.1||alt="1652436675869-206.png"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
...	...	@@ -372,7 +372,7 @@
372	372	== 3.1 Home ==
373	373
374	374
375		-//Shows the system running status~://
	383	+Shows the system running status:
376	376
377	377	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/WebHome/image-20220622102901-8.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220622102901-8.png" height="476" width="939"]]
378	378
...	...	@@ -382,15 +382,15 @@
382	382	=== 3.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
383	383
384	384
385		-//This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There is a set of default frequency bands according to LoRaWAN protocol, and users can customize the band* as well.//
	393	+This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There is a set of default frequency bands according to LoRaWAN protocol, and users can customize the band* as well.
386	386
387		-//Different LPS8v2 hardware versions can support different frequency ranges~://
	395	+Different LPS8v2 hardware versions can support different frequency ranges:
388	388
389		-* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)//**868**//(% style="color:black" %)//: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865, or KZ865.//
390		-* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)//**915**//(% style="color:black" %)//: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920//
	397	+* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**868**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865, or KZ865.
	398	+* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
391	391
392	392	(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
393		-//After the user choose the frequency plan,  the user can see the actual frequency is used by checking the page (% style="color:#037691" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**//
	401	+After the user choose the frequency plan,  the user can see the actual frequency is used by checking the page (% style="color:#037691" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
394	394
395	395
396	396	(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
...	...	@@ -407,7 +407,7 @@
407	407	=== 3.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN Semtech UDP ===
408	408
409	409
410		-//This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]], etc.//
	418	+This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]], etc.
411	411
412	412
413	413	[[image:image-20220616111932-2.png||height="516" width="672"]]
...	...	@@ -416,7 +416,7 @@
416	416	=== 3.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN Basic Station ===
417	417
418	418
419		-//This page is for the connection set up to the TTN Basic Station, AWS-IoT, etc.//
	427	+This page is for the connection set up to the TTN Basic Station, AWS-IoT, etc.
420	420
421	421
422	422	[[image:image-20220616113246-3.png||height="396" width="672"]]
...	...	@@ -431,8 +431,9 @@
431	431
432	432	=== 3.4.1 Network ~-~-> WiFi ===
433	433
	442	+Users can configure the wifi WAN and enable Wifi Access Point on this interface
434	434
435		-[[image:image-20220616114756-4.png||height="251" width="669"]]
	444	+[[image:image-20230619095946-1.png||height="332" width="827"]]
436	436
437	437
438	438	=== 3.4.2 Network ~-~-> System Status ===
...	...	@@ -444,7 +444,7 @@
444	444	=== 3.4.3 Network ~-~-> Network ===
445	445
446	446
447		-In the Network ~-~-> Network interface, Users can set the Ethernet WAN static ip address.
	456	+In the **Network ~-~-> Network** interface, Users can set the Ethernet WAN static ip address.
448	448
449	449	[[image:image-20230214093657-2.png||height="333" width="858"]]
450	450
...	...	@@ -452,7 +452,7 @@
452	452	=== 3.4.4 Network ~-~-> Cellular ===
453	453
454	454
455		-In the Network ~-~-> Cellular interface, Users can Enable Cellular WAN and configure Celluar.
	464	+In the **Network ~-~-> Cellular** interface, Users can Enable Cellular WAN and configure Celluar.
456	456
457	457	(% style="color:red" %)**Note: APN cannot be empty.**
458	458
...	...	@@ -459,11 +459,16 @@
459	459	[[image:image-20230228115126-1.png]]
460	460
461	461
462		-After the configuration is complete, return to the Home interface and put the mouse on the Cell icon to check the Cellualr state.
	471	+After the configuration is complete, return to the Home interface and put the mouse on the Cell icon to check the Cellular state.
463	463
464	464	[[image:image-20230228115535-2.png||height="478" width="888"]]
465	465
466	466
	476	+Note: Known bugs: 4g consumes a lot of data which has been fixed by the package: dragino-ui-230716
	477	+
	478	+[[Reduce data method>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H8.3Howtoreducethe4gdataconsumed]]
	479	+
	480	+
467	467	== 3.5 System ==
468	468
469	469	=== 3.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview ===
...	...	@@ -471,13 +471,13 @@
471	471
472	472	Shows the system info:
473	473
474		-[[image:image-20220917144512-5.png||height="618" width="853"]]
	488	+[[image:image-20231031162854-1.png]]
475	475
476	476
477	477	=== 3.5.2 System ~-~-> System General ===
478	478
479	479
480		-In the System-> System General interface, Users can customize the configuration System Password and set Timezone.
	494	+In the **System-> System General** interface, Users can customize the configuration System Password and set Timezone.
481	481
482	482	In addition, Users can customize the FallBack IP address.
483	483
...	...	@@ -487,120 +487,118 @@
487	487	=== 3.5.3 System ~-~-> Backup/Restore ===
488	488
489	489
490		-[[image:image-20220917144725-6.png||height="208" width="869"]]
	504	+[[image:image-20231031162927-2.png]]
491	491
	506	+=== 3.5.4 System ~-~-> Reboot / Reset ===
492	492
493		-=== 3.5.4 System ~-~-> Remoteit ===
	508	+In the **System-> Reboot / Reset** interface, users can can restart or reset the gateway.
494	494
	510	+ETH LED will SOLID BULE Until the restore is finished.
495	495
496		-In the System-> Remoteit interface, users can configure the gateway to be accessed remotely via Remote.it.
	512	+When the gateway restores the factory settings is complete,
497	497
	514	+The WiFi configuration will enable WiFi Access Point by default.
498	498
499		-the users can refer to this link to configure them: **[[Monitor & Remote Access Gateway>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access#H2.1A0RemoteAccessviaRemote.it.]]**
	516	+The other configuration will be restored to the default configuration.
500	500
501		-[[image:image-20221230092303-2.png]]
	518	+[[image:image-20240203172853-1.png||height="365" width="901"]]
502	502
503	503
504		-=== 3.5.5 System ~-~-> Package Management ===
	521	+=== 3.5.5 System ~-~-> Remoteit ===
505	505
506	506
507		-In the System ~-~-> Package Management interface, Users can check the current version of Core Packages.
	524	+In the **System-> Remoteit** interface, users can configure the gateway to be accessed remotely via Remote.it.
508	508
509		-[[image:image-20230214094316-4.png]]
510	510
	527	+the users can refer to this link to configure them: **[[Monitor & Remote Access Gateway>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access#H2.1A0RemoteAccessviaRemote.it.]]**
511	511
512		-= 4. Build-in Server =
	529	+[[image:image-20221230092303-2.png]]
513	513
514	514
515		-The default factory version of LPS8-V2 is installed with the built-in Applicant server: (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red, and**(%%) LoRaWAN Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**The Things Network - Stack (Open Source 3.19 Version).**
	532	+=== 3.5.6 System ~-~-> Package Management ===
516	516
517	517
518		-[[image:image-20230214095318-5.png||height="347" width="980"]]
	535	+In the **System ~-~-> Package Management** interface, Users can check the current version of Core Packages.
519	519
	537	+[[image:image-20230214094316-4.png]]
520	520
521		-(% style="color:red" %)**Note:**
522	522
523		- **Path**: System ~-~-> Built-in Server
	540	+= 4. Build-in Server =
524	524
	542	+After the v1.7-230606 version, the LPS8-V2 default factory pre-installed the LoRaWAN Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**ChirpStack-V4**(%%), Application Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red**(%%).
525	525
526		-**Troubleshooting:**
527	527
	545	+== 1). LoRaWAN Network Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**ChirpStack-V4**(%%) ==
528	528
529		-**~ 1. URL does not jump properly**
	547	+[[image:image-20231106180816-4.png||height="416" width="896"]]
530	530
531		- For the ttn-stack, you can click the update the URL which will update the configuration where change the hostname to the current local IP address as the URL.
	549	+[[image:image-20231201165904-1.png||height="466" width="899"]]
532	532
533		- For the Node-Red, you can use the local IP address and the port is 1880 to access it.
	551	+(% style="color:red" %)**Note:  The user can access the**(%%)** (% style="color:blue" %)ChirpStack-V4 (% style="color:red" %)via click the 'Launch' button, and the login account: admin/admin(%%)**
534	534
	553	+For more information on server operations see [[Register LPSV2 to the built-in Chirpstack>>||anchor="H2.3TheLPS8-V2isregisteredandconnectedtoTheThingsNetwork"]]
535	535
536		-== 4.1 LoRaWAN Network  Server ~-~- The Things Network - Stack (TTN-V3) ==
537	537
538	538
539		-You can access the gateway's built-in LNS server of (% style="color:blue" %)**The Things Network - Stack **(%%)via the URL( (% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/<hostname>:8080 or http:~/~/<local-IPV4-address> //**__(%%)) in your browser.
	557	+== 2). Application Network Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red**(%%) ==
540	540
541		-Such as  (% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/dragino-54ff12:8080  or http:~/~/<Local-IPV4-Address>//**__
542	542
	560	+[[image:image-20230616175558-7.png||height="362" width="894"]]
543	543
544		-Login account:
	562	+[[image:image-20231201170355-2.png||height="536" width="899"]]
545	545
546		-**User ID: ** ** (% style="background-color:yellow" %)admin(%%)**
	564	+(% style="color:red" %)**Note:  The user can access the**(%%)** (% style="color:blue" %)Node-RED (% style="color:red" %)via click the 'Launch' button(%%)**
547	547
548		-**Password: ** ** (% style="background-color:yellow" %)dragino(%%)**
549	549
550	550
551		-[[image:image-20220725171719-1.png||height="570" width="769"]]
	568	+== **3). Troubleshooting:** ==
552	552
553	553
554		-=== 4.1.1 The LPS8-V2 is registered and connected to Built-in The Things Network ===
	571	+* (((
	572	+=== ** If the URL does not jump properly.** ===
	573	+)))
555	555
	575	+ For the ChirpStack, you can use the local IP address and the port is **8080** to access it.
556	556
557		-Users need to set the Service Provider to (% style="color:blue" %)**Local Host/Build-in Server **(%%) and click "Save&Apply"
	577	+ For the Node-Red, you can use the local IP address and the port is **1880** to access it.
558	558
559		-The registration steps are basically similar to [[LPS8-V2 is registered and connected to The Things Network>>||anchor="H2.3TheLPS8-V2isregisteredandconnectedtoTheThingsNetwork"]]
560	560
561		-[[image:image-20230321092456-1.png]]
	580	+* (((
	581	+=== ** How to install InfluxDB, Garfana.** ===
	582	+)))
562	562
	584	+ The LPS8V2 is not pre-installed with InfluxDB and Garfana, the users can install them, see [[InfluxDB>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.6HowtoinstallGrafanaandinfluxdb]]
563	563
564		-== 4.2 Application Server ~-~- Node-Red ==
565	565
	587	+* (((
	588	+=== ** How to upgrade the gateway node.js to the latest version.** ===
	589	+)))
566	566
567		-You can access the gateway's built-in AS server of (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red **(%%)via the URL((% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/<hostname>:1880 or http:~/~/<local-IPV4-address>//**__(%%)) in your browser.
	591	+ The user can upgrade nodejs, see [[Upgrade Nodejs>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.5Howtoupgradethenodejsversiontothelatest.]]
568	568
569	569
570		-Such as (% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/dragino-54ff12:1880  or http:~/~/<Local-IPV4-Address>//**__
	594	+* (((
	595	+=== ** How to batch register device on the built-in Chirpstack network server** ===
	596	+)))
571	571
	598	+ The user can register devices in batch on the gateway Web UI, see [[Batch Register>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H11.A0HowtouseChirpstackAPItobatchregisterSensorNode2FGatewayinChistapstackServer]]
572	572
573		-[[image:image-20220725172124-3.png||height="610" width="843"]]
574	574
	601	+* (((
	602	+=== ** Why my gateway is not Chirpstack?** ===
	603	+)))
575	575
	605	+ After June '23, the default factory LPS8V2 pre-installed Chirpstack-V4 instead of The Things Stack, the users can migrate to Chistack-V4, see **[[Change TTN Stack v3 to ChirpStack>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.2Build-inTheThingsNetworkmigratetoChirpStack]]**
576	576
577		-=== **Using Node-Red, InfluxDB and Grafana** ===
578	578
579		-The LPS8-V2 supports this combination, the default, Node-red is pre-installed but the InfluxDB and Grafana is not pre-installed.
	608	+* (((
	609	+=== ** How to disable the built-in server** ===
	610	+)))
580	580
581		-
582		-the users can refer to this link to install them.
583		-
584		-[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.6HowtoinstallGrafanaandinfluxdb>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.6HowtoinstallGrafanaandinfluxdb]]
585		-
586		-
587		-=== **Upgrade the node.js** ===
588		-
589		-By default, the LPS8-V2 node.js uses the pre-install version v12 which is due to Debian the ultra-stable via ultra-old.
590		-
591		-
592		-the users can refer to this link to upgrade them.
593		-
594		-[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.5Howtoupgradethenodejsversiontothelatest.>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.5Howtoupgradethenodejsversiontothelatest.]]
595		-
596		-
597		-== 4.3 How to disable the built-in server ==
598		-
599		-
600		-Use the following commands to start and stop the TTNv3 service:
601		-
602	602	(% class="box infomessage" %)
603	603	(((
	614	+Use the following commands to start and stop the TTNv3 service:**     **
	615	+
604	604	**# start**
605	605	systemctl start ttnstack
606	606
...	...	@@ -614,10 +614,10 @@
614	614	systemctl disable ttnstack
615	615	)))
616	616
617		-Use the following commands to start and stop the Node-Red service:
618		-
619	619	(% class="box infomessage" %)
620	620	(((
	631	+Use the following commands to start and stop the Node-Red service:
	632	+
621	621	**# start**
622	622	systemctl start nodered
623	623
...	...	@@ -632,26 +632,47 @@
632	632	)))
633	633
634	634
635		-== 4.4 How to use ChirpStack on LPS8-V2 ==
	647	+* (((
	648	+=== ** How to choose the Chirpstack server frequency SubBand** ===
	649	+)))
636	636
	651	+**~ ** The user has to choose a SubBand if using CN470, US915, AU915, or AS923.
637	637
638		-By default, the built-in LoRaWAN network server used on LPS8v2 is TTNv3, so users need to disable TTNv3 services and follow this link to install chirpstack:
	653	+ Note: Since the subbands of the Chirpstack are counted from 0, us915_1 of the Chirpstack is equal to US915 FSB2, so if your LoRa Rdio is using the US915 FSB2 you have to choose the us915_1 as the Chirpstack FSB.
639	639
640		-[[ChirpStack open-source LoRaWAN® Network Server documentation>>https://www.chirpstack.io/docs/getting-started/docker.html]]
	655	+[[image:image-20230602140406-3.png||height="480" width="918"]]
641	641
642		-[[image:image-20230222094908-1.png||height="133" width="798"]]
643	643
	658	+When the configuration is complete, click** "Save&Apply"**.
644	644
645		-= 5. How the LPS8-V2 connects to Chirpstack via gateway-bridge =
646	646
	661	+(% style="color:red" %)**Note:**(%%) When adding the device profile, the selected Region configuration is also calculated from 0, so setting it to us915_1 corresponds to US915 Sub Band 2.
647	647
	663	+[[image:image-20230602143122-4.png||height="511" width="983"]]
648	648
	665	+
	666	+= 5. Watch Dog =
	667	+
	668	+
	669	+LPS8-V2 supports the Watch Dog but is not enabled by the previous releases(2023-11-24 )
	670	+
	671	+The uses can be via the below method to enable Watch Dog:
	672	+
	673	+
	674	+(% class="box infomessage" %)
	675	+(((
	676	+wget -P /tmp/ http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/watchdog/enable_watchdog.sh && chmod +x /tmp/enable_watchdog.sh && /tmp/enable_watchdog.sh
	677	+)))
	678	+
	679	+[[image:image-20231124113209-1.png||height="470" width="1157"]]
	680	+
	681	+
	682	+
649	649	= 6. How users can access LPS8-V2 using serial USB =
650	650
651	651
652	652	(% style="color:blue" %)**USB TTL to LPS8-V2  Connection:**
653	653
654		-
655	655	Port 1 of the UART on the LPS8-V2 is GND
656	656
657	657	(% class="box infomessage" %)
...	...	@@ -663,10 +663,8 @@
663	663	**GND <~-~--> GND (Black line)**
664	664	)))
665	665
666		-
667	667	**LPS8v2 UART connection photo**
668	668
669		-
670	670	[[image:image-20230421094319-2.png||height="351" width="392"]]
671	671
672	672	In the PC,you can use the serial port tool(such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows), you need to set the serial baud rate to (% style="color:blue" %)**115200**(%%) to access the serial console for LPS8v2. LPS8v2 will output system info once power on as below:
...	...	@@ -678,138 +678,211 @@
678	678	[[image:image-20220804164747-2.png||height="622" width="594"]]
679	679
680	680
681		-= 7. Use the helium gateway-rs as the Data-only Hotspot =
	712	+= 7. OTA System Update =
682	682
683	683
684		-== **Step 1: Configure Frequency Band** ==
	715	+LPS8v2 supports system auto-update via OTA, please see **[[this URL>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/OTA%20Update/]]** for the detail of this feature.
685	685
686	686
687		-//Each country has a requirement for frequency region. Choose the right one for your area.//
	718	+== 7.1 Auto-update method ==
688	688
689		-[[image:image-20220905164308-1.png]]
690	690
	721	+The default, each gateway will enable the auto-update function.
691	691
	723	+this function will be triggered every boot and every midnight.
692	692
693		-== **Step 2: Configure the forward address** ==
694	694
	726	+Users can enable/disable it via Web Page
695	695
696		-**Select one of the servers to configure.**
	728	+[[image:image-20230607094447-2.png]]
697	697
698		-**For example:**
699	699
700		-[[image:image-20220905164847-2.png]]
	731	+== 7.2 Manual upgrade method ==
701	701
702	702
	734	+1). Using the Linux command to upgrade the system
703	703
704		-== **Step 3: Download and Install the Helium-gateway-rs** ==
705	705
	737	+(% class="box infomessage" %)
	738	+(((
	739	+**apt update && apt install *dragino***
	740	+)))
706	706
707		-**Access the gateway CLI via SSH.**
708	708
709		-[[image:image-20230425153417-2.png]]
	743	+2). Upgrade the system via the Web page button of "Manual Update"
710	710
711	711
712		-**Install the new gateway-rs**
	746	+**Note: this method needs about 10 mins, so you will get the log after 10 mins.  **
713	713
714		-(% class="box infomessage" %)
715		-(((
716		-**apt update && apt install helium-gateway**
717		-)))
	748	+[[image:image-20230607093849-1.png]]
718	718
719		-[[image:image-20230425154058-4.png]]
720	720
721	721
	752	+= 8. FAQ =
722	722
723		-Option: If you installed the older gateway-rs, you have clean it
	754	+== 8.1 How to change Hostname ==
724	724
	756	+
	757	+By default, Hostname is dragino-xxxxxx,If the user needs to change the hostname, the user needs to access the linux console of LPS8v2 and enter the following command:
	758	+
725	725	(% class="box infomessage" %)
726	726	(((
727		-**apt remove helium_gateway && dpkg ~-~-purge helium_gateway**
	761	+hostnamectl set-hostname dragino-123456
728	728	)))
729	729
730		-[[image:image-20230425153823-3.png]]
	764	+[[image:image-20230517102429-1.png]]
731	731
	766	+After the configuration is complete, run "reboot" to restart the gateway.
732	732
733		-**Change the region setting:**
734	734
	769	+== 8.2 Build-in The Things Network migrate to ChirpStack ==
735	735
736		-(% class="box infomessage" %)
737		-(((
738		-**sed  -i '27cregion\ \= \ <REGION>' /etc/helium_gateway/settings.toml**
739	739
	772	+Migrate guide:
740	740
741		-**e.g: **
	774	+To stabilize the completion of the migration, The users can migrate in one of the following ways
742	742
743		-**US915  ~-~-->  sed -i '27cregion\ \= \ \"US915\"' /etc/helium_gateway/settings.toml**
	776	+**Method 1. Using the Linux shell, **
744	744
745		-**EU868  ~-~-->  sed -i '27cregion\ \= ~\~\" EU868\"' /etc/helium_gateway/settings.toml**
746		-)))
	778	+**Method 2. Flash a new image with the Chirpstack**
747	747
748	748
749		-**Restart the gateway-rs**
750	750
	782	+=== Method 1: Using the Linux shell ===
	783	+
751	751	(% class="box infomessage" %)
752	752	(((
753		-**systemctl restart helium_gateway**
	786	+wget -P /tmp [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/chirpstack/migrate_chirpstack>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/chirpstack/migrate_chirpstack]] && chmod +x /tmp/migrate_chirpstack && /tmp/migrate_chirpstack
754	754	)))
755	755
756		-[[image:image-20230425155612-7.png||height="265" width="911"]]
757	757
758	758
	791	+=== Method 2: Flash a new image ===
759	759
760		-**Check the helium_gateway running status**
	793	+Image flash steps: [[How to flash a new image(OS) to the gateway(LPS8V2)>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.3A0Howtoflashanewimage28OS29tothegateway28LPS8V229]]
761	761
762	762
	796	+
	797	+== 8.3 How to reduce the 4g data consumed ==
	798	+
	799	+
	800	+1). The gateway will check the network via ping 1.1.1.1/8.8.8.8 which will consume a lot of data, you can set the interval time to reduce data consume.
	801	+
	802	+[[image:image-20230719100239-1.png||height="724" width="994"]]
	803	+
	804	+
	805	+2. Change the LoRa status package interval time: It does not affect the connection between the gateway and the server, just the status packet interval
	806	+
	807	+[[image:image-20230719100332-2.png]]
	808	+
	809	+
	810	+3. Disable the auto-update:
	811	+
	812	+[[image:image-20230719100419-3.png||height="458" width="995"]]
	813	+
	814	+
	815	+== 8.4 How to connect the helium blockchain as a Data-only hotspot ==
	816	+
	817	+
763	763	(% class="box infomessage" %)
764	764	(((
765		-**systemctl status helium_gateway**
	820	+apt update && apt install helium-gateway
766	766	)))
767	767
768	768
769		-[[image:image-20230425154740-5.png]]
	824	+== 8.5 How to change built-in LoRaWAN Server from ChirpStack v4 to TTN Stack v3. ==
770	770
771	771
	827	+By default, the LPS8v2's built-in server is ChirpStack v4,
772	772
773		-**Check the helium_gateway Log：**
	829	+If the user needs to change the built-in server from ChirpStack v4 to TTN Stack v3, the User needs to download the image and flash it to the LPS8v2 gateway:
774	774
	831	+[[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/qwtaw4i4dqonzramr93e4/dragino-LPS8V2-TTN-231124.rar?rlkey=nrftlkd1h8en6j07vzbhpj9ui&dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/qwtaw4i4dqonzramr93e4/dragino-LPS8V2-TTN-231124.rar?rlkey=nrftlkd1h8en6j07vzbhpj9ui&dl=0]]
	832	+
	833	+
	834	+Image flash steps: [[How to flash a new image(OS) to the gateway(LPS8V2)>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.3A0Howtoflashanewimage28OS29tothegateway28LPS8V229]]
	835	+
	836	+
	837	+== 8.6 How do I view gateway logs ==
	838	+
	839	+=== 8.6.1 LoRaWAN Log: ===
	840	+
	841	+==== Semtech UDP Log : ====
	842	+
	843	+When the gateway starts LoRaWAN Semtech UDP, users can check the logs of the Semtech UDP in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface
	844	+
	845	+[[image:image-20231017112115-2.png||height="611" width="821"]]
	846	+
	847	+
	848	+==== Station Log: ====
	849	+
	850	+When the gateway starts Basic Station, users can check the logs of the station in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface
	851	+
	852	+[[image:image-20231017111606-1.png||height="622" width="821"]]
	853	+
	854	+
	855	+=== 8.6.2  4G Log ===
	856	+
	857	+The user needs to access the Linux console of the gateway and enter the following command:
	858	+
775	775	(% class="box infomessage" %)
776	776	(((
777		-**journalctl -u helium_gateway -f**
	861	+cat /var/log/qmilog.txt
778	778	)))
779	779
	864	+[[image:image-20231017114417-3.png||height="543" width="679"]]
780	780
781		-[[image:image-20230425155659-8.png]]
782	782
	867	+=== 8.6.3 Dmesg Log ===
783	783
784		-= 8. OTA System Update =
	869	+Users can check the logs of the Dmesg in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface:
785	785
	871	+[[image:image-20231017115330-5.png||height="565" width="740"]]
786	786
787		-LPS8v2 supports system auto update via OTA, please see **[[this URL>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/OTA%20Update/]]** for the detail of this feature.
788	788
	874	+=== 8.6.4 Record Log ===
789	789
	876	+Users can record DMESG logs and LoRaWAN logs on the **LogRead ~-~->Record Log** interface
790	790
791		-= 9. FAQ =
	878	+[[image:image-20231017115124-4.png||height="215" width="880"]]
792	792
793		-== 9.1 How to change Hostname ==
794	794
	881	+=== 8.6.5 View gateway logs via Linux Command ===
795	795
796		-By default, Hostname is dragino-xxxxxx,If the user needs to change the hostname, the user needs to access the linux console of LPS8v2 and enter the following command:
	883	+**Semtech UDP Log :**
797	797
798	798	(% class="box infomessage" %)
799	799	(((
800		-hostnamectl set-hostname dragino-123456
	887	+**journalctl -u draginofwd -f**
801	801	)))
802	802
803		-[[image:image-20230517102429-1.png]]
	890	+[[image:image-20231207144627-1.png||height="371" width="1017"]]
804	804
805		-After the configuration is complete, run "reboot" to restart the gateway.
806	806
	893	+**Station Log:**
807	807
808		-= 10. Trouble Shooting =
	895	+(% class="box infomessage" %)
	896	+(((
	897	+**tail -f /var/log/station.log **
	898	+)))
809	809
810		-== 10.1  I can't log in to the built-in Server TTN Stack which shows '**Login failed**'. ==
	900	+[[image:image-20231207144758-2.png||height="132" width="1022"]]
811	811
812	812
	903	+**Dmesg Log:**
	904	+
	905	+(% class="box infomessage" %)
	906	+(((
	907	+**dmesg**
	908	+)))
	909	+
	910	+[[image:image-20231207145210-3.png||height="310" width="1021"]]
	911	+
	912	+= 9. Trouble Shooting =
	913	+
	914	+== 9.1  I can't log in to the built-in Server TTN Stack which shows '**Login failed**'. ==
	915	+
	916	+
813	813	[[image:image-20220920135918-1.png]]
814	814
815	815
...	...	@@ -825,14 +825,15 @@
825	825	[[image:image-20220920141936-2.png]]
826	826
827	827
828		-== 10.2 The built-in TTN status is "Not Running" and the URI is "dragino-123456". How users fix this problem ==
	932	+== 9.2  The built-in TTN status is "Not Running" and the URI is "dragino-123456". How users fix this problem ==
829	829
	934	+
830	830	When this problem occurs, click "**Update To DEFAULT**" ,this problem will be fixed.
831	831
832	832	[[image:image-20230508171607-1.png]]
833	833
834	834
835		-== 10.3  Fallback IP does not work, how can users check ==
	940	+== 9.3  Fallback IP does not work, how can users check ==
836	836
837	837
838	838	When the computer has completed the above fallback IP configuration,the LPS8v2 Web UI is still not accessible via fallback IP.
...	...	@@ -854,7 +854,7 @@
854	854	If the firewall is not down, this will affect access to the gateway.
855	855
856	856
857		-== 10.4  Click "Manual_Update", why there is no response? ==
	962	+== 9.4  Click "Manual_Update", why there is no response? ==
858	858
859	859
860	860	When you click "Manual_Update", the gateway will finish updating within 10 minutes and display the update log.
...	...	@@ -862,20 +862,51 @@
862	862
863	863	[[image:image-20230527090555-3.png||height="660" width="832"]]
864	864
865		-= (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)11. Supports(%%) =
866	866
	971	+== 9.5  Why the LPS8V2's Access Point does not do not appear & Fallback IP unable to access ==
867	867
	973	+
	974	+Earlier versions of the LPS8V2 which missing the AP driver and not installed the fallback package, so the users have to do an extra update.
	975	+
	976	+
	977	+(% class="box infomessage" %)
868	868	(((
869		-**//If you are experiencing issues and can't solve them, you can send mail to [[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]].//**
	979	+apt update && apt install *dragino*
	980	+
	981	+wget -P /tmp/ [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-packages/linux-image-current-draginohp0z_22.05.2_armhf.deb>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-packages/linux-image-current-draginohp0z_22.05.2_armhf.deb]] && dpkg -i /tmp/[[linux-image-current-draginohp0z_22.05.2_armhf.deb>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-packages/linux-image-current-draginohp0z_22.05.2_armhf.deb]]
870	870	)))
871	871
	984	+
	985	+== 9.6  How to reset the built-in server ==
	986	+
	987	+
	988	+**1) Build-in The Things Network**
	989	+
	990	+Refer to this link to delete the Built-in server's device.
	991	+
	992	+[[Delete devices from Build-in The Things Network>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Delete%20devices%20from%20Build-in%20The%20Things%20Network/]]
	993	+
	994	+
	995	+**2) Build-in Chirpstack**
	996	+
	997	+Users need to click "Reset" on the Server~-~->NetServer interface, ChirpStack will be reset.
	998	+
	999	+[[image:image-20231106180846-5.png||height="310" width="668"]]
	1000	+
	1001	+= (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)10. Supports(%%) =
	1002	+
	1003	+
872	872	(((
873		-**//With your question as detailed as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.//**
	1005	+If you are experiencing issues and can't solve them, you can send mail to [[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]].
	1006	+)))
874	874
	1008	+(((
	1009	+With your question as detailed as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.
875	875
876		-= 12. Reference =
877	877
	1012	+= 11. Reference =
878	878
	1014	+
879	879	* Install Tago Core: Refer **Install Tago Core in LPS8v2** in[[ Instruction>>doc:Main.Tago\.IO.WebHome]].
880	880	* [[Advance OS Reference Guide for LPS8v2>>doc:Main.Armbian OS instruction.WebHome]].
881	881
...	...	@@ -882,7 +882,7 @@
882	882
883	883	)))
884	884
885		-= 13. Order Info =
	1021	+= 12. Order Info =
886	886
887	887
888	888	(% style="color:#0000ff" %)**LPS8v2-XXX-YYY**
...	...	@@ -890,23 +890,31 @@
890	890	(% style="color:#0000ff" %)**XXX**(% style="color:black" %): Frequency Band
891	891
892	892	* (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%): LoRaWAN AS923 band
	1029	+
893	893	* (% style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%): LoRaWAN AU915 band
	1031	+
894	894	* (% style="color:red" %)**EU868**(%%): LoRaWAN EU868 band
	1033	+
895	895	* (% style="color:red" %)**KR920**(%%): LoRaWAN KR920 band
	1035	+
896	896	* (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%): LoRaWAN US915 band
	1037	+
897	897	* (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%):  LoRaWAN IN865 band
898	898
899	899	(% style="color:#0000ff" %)**YYY**(% style="color:black" %): 4G Cellular Option
900	900
901		-* (% style="color:red" %)**E**(%%):  EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
902		-* (% style="color:red" %)**A**(%%):  North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
903		-* (% style="color:red" %)**AU**(%%): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
904		-* (% style="color:red" %)**J**(%%):  Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
	1042	+* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-E**(% style="color:black" %):  EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India
905	905
	1044	+* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-AFX**(% style="color:black" %): America:Verizon, AT&T(FirstNet), U.S.Cellular; Canada:Telus
	1045	+
	1046	+* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-AUX**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
	1047	+
	1048	+* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-J**(% style="color:black" %):  Japan, DOCOMO, SoftBank, KDDI
	1049	+
906	906	More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
907	907
908	908
909		-= 14. Manufacturer Info =
	1053	+= 13. Manufacturer Info =
910	910
911	911
912	912	**Shenzhen Dragino Technology Development co. LTD**
...	...	@@ -916,7 +916,7 @@
916	916	LongCheng Street, LongGang District ; Shenzhen 518116,China
917	917
918	918
919		-= 15. FCC Warning =
	1063	+= 14. FCC Warning =
920	920
921	921
922	922	(((

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