Summary

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Details

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Title

...	...	@@ -1,1 +1,1 @@
1		-LPS8v2 LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway User Manual
	1	+LPS8v2 -- LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway User Manual

Author

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1		-XWiki.Kilight
	1	+XWiki.Xiaoye

Content

...	...	@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
8	8
9	9	)))
10	10
11		-**Table of Contents：**
	11	+**Table of Contents:**
12	12
13	13	{{toc/}}
14	14
...	...	@@ -23,15 +23,15 @@
23	23
24	24	(((
25	25	(((
26		-The LPS8v2 is an (% style="color:green" %)**open-source LoRaWAN Gateway**(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via (% style="color:green" %)**WiFi , Ethernet or Cellular Network**(%%) (via Optional 4G module). The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data rates.
	26	+The LPS8v2 is an (% style="color:blue" %)**open-source LoRaWAN Gateway**(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via (% style="color:blue" %)**WiFi , Ethernet or Cellular Network**(%%) (via Optional 4G module). The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data rates.
27	27	)))
28	28
29	29	(((
30		-The LPS8v2 is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It supports different kinds of LoRaWAN Network Connections such as: (% style="color:green" %)**Semtech UDP Packet Forwarder, LoRaWAN Basic Station, ChirpStack MQTT Bridge**(%%), and so on. This makes LPS8V2 work with most LoRaWAN platforms in the market.
	30	+The LPS8v2 is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It supports different kinds of LoRaWAN Network Connections such as: (% style="color:blue" %)**Semtech UDP Packet Forwarder, LoRaWAN Basic Station, ChirpStack MQTT Bridge**(%%), and so on. This makes LPS8V2 work with most LoRaWAN platforms in the market.
31	31	)))
32	32
33	33	(((
34		-LPS8v2 also includes a (% style="color:green" %)**built-in LoRaWAN Server and IoT server**(%%), which provide the possibility for the system integrator to deploy the IoT service without cloud service or 3rd servers.
	34	+LPS8v2 also includes a (% style="color:blue" %)**built-in LoRaWAN Server and IoT server**(%%), which provide the possibility for the system integrator to deploy the IoT service without cloud service or 3rd servers.
35	35	)))
36	36
37	37	(((
...	...	@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
39	39	)))
40	40
41	41	(((
42		-LPS8v2 supports (% style="color:green" %)**remote management**(%%). System Integrator can easy to remote monitor the gateway and maintain it.
	42	+LPS8v2 supports (% style="color:blue" %)**remote management**(%%). System Integrator can easy to remote monitor the gateway and maintain it.
43	43	)))
44	44
45	45
...	...	@@ -81,35 +81,31 @@
81	81	** Semtech UDP Packet Forwarder
82	82	** LoRaWAN Basic Station
83	83	** ChirpStack-Gateway-Bridge (MQTT)
84		-* Built-in (% style="color:#037691" %)//**The Things Network**//(%%) local LoRaWAN server
85		-* Built-in  (% style="color:#037691" %)//**Node-Red**// (%%)local Application server
	84	+* Built-in (% style="color:#037691" %)**ChirpStack**(%%) local LoRaWAN server
	85	+* Built-in  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Node-Red** (%%)local Application server
86	86
87		-== 1.4 Block Diagram ==
	87	+== 1.4 LED Indicators ==
88	88
89	89
90		-
91		-== 1.5 LED Indicators ==
92		-
93		-
94	94	LPS8-V2 has totally four LEDs, They are:
95	95
96	96
97		-(% style="color:blue" %)//**➢ Power LED**//(%%)//: This RED LED will be solid if the device is properly powered//
	93	+(% style="color:blue" %)**➢ Power LED**(%%): This RED LED will be solid if the device is properly powered
98	98
99		-(% style="color:blue" %)//**➢ ETH LED**//(%%)//:  This RGB LED will blink GREEN when the ETH port is connecting//
	95	+(% style="color:blue" %)**➢ ETH LED**(%%):  This RGB LED will blink GREEN when the ETH port is connecting
100	100
101		-(% style="color:blue" %)//**➢ SYS LED**//(%%)//:  This RGB LED will show different colors in different states~://
	97	+(% style="color:blue" %)**➢ SYS LED**(%%):  This RGB LED will show different colors in different states:
102	102
103		-// ✓ **SOLID GREEN:** The device is alive with a LoRaWAN server connection.//
	99	+ ✓  **SOLID GREEN:** The device is alive with a LoRaWAN server connection.
104	104
105		-// ✓ **BLINKING GREEN:** a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection. or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will BLINKING GREEN for several seconds and then with BLINKING GREEN together//
	101	+ ✓  **BLINKING GREEN:** a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection. or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will BLINKING GREEN for several seconds and then with BLINKING GREEN together
106	106
107		-// ✓** SOLID RED:** Device doesn't have an Internet connection.//
	103	+ ✓**  SOLID RED:** Device doesn't have an Internet connection.
108	108
109		-(% style="color:blue" %)//**➢ WIFI LED**//(%%)//: This LED shows the WIFI interface connection status.//
	105	+(% style="color:blue" %)**➢ WIFI LED**(%%): This LED shows the WIFI interface connection status.
110	110
111	111
112		-== 1.6 Button Intruction ==
	108	+== 1.5 Button Intruction ==
113	113
114	114
115	115	LPS8-V2 has a black toggle button, which is:
...	...	@@ -117,14 +117,26 @@
117	117
118	118	(% style="color:blue" %)**//➢ //Long press 4-5s  : **(%%)the gateway will reload the Network and Initialize wifi configuration
119	119
120		- // **LED status: ** ETH LED will BLINKIND BULE Until the reload is finished.//
	116	+ // // **LED status: ** ETH LED will BLINKIND BULE Until the reload is finished.
121	121
122	122
123		-(% style="color:blue" %)//**➢ **//**Long press more than 10s:**(%%)**    **//the gateway will restore the factory settings.//
	119	+(% style="color:blue" %)**➢ Long press more than 10s:**(%%)**    **the gateway will restore the factory settings.
124	124
125		- //**LED status: ** ETH LED will SOLID BULE Until the restore is finished.//
	121	+ **LED status: ** ETH LED will SOLID BULE Until the restore is finished.
126	126
127	127
	124	+(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Restoring factory Settings does not erase data from the LPS8-V2 built-in server**
	125	+
	126	+See this link for steps on how to clear data from the built-in server: **[[How to reset the built-in server>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.6A0Howtoresetthebuilt-inserver]]**
	127	+
	128	+
	129	+When the gateway restores the factory settings is complete,
	130	+
	131	+The WiFi configuration will enable WiFi Access Point by default.
	132	+
	133	+The other configuration will be restored to the default configuration.
	134	+
	135	+
128	128	= 2. Quick Start =
129	129
130	130
...	...	@@ -133,17 +133,17 @@
133	133	In most cases, the first thing you need to do is make the lps8-v2 accessible to the network.
134	134
135	135
136		-== 2.1 Connects to the network and accesses the gateway Web UI ==
	144	+== 2.1 Access and Configure LPS8-V2 ==
137	137
138		-=== 2.1.1 connect the network ===
	146	+=== 2.1.1 Find IP address of LPS8-V2 ===
139	139
140	140
141	141	==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 1**(%%):  Connect via LPS8-V2 WiFi ====
142	142
143	143
144		-Since software version 230524,At the first boot of LPS8-V2, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(%%)with password:
	152	+Since software version **230524**,At the first boot of LPS8-V2, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(%%)with password:
145	145
146		- (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**dragino+dragino**
	154	+(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**dragino+dragino**
147	147
148	148	User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the LPS8-V2 has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)**10.130.1.1**
149	149
...	...	@@ -151,9 +151,10 @@
151	151
152	152	[[image:image-20230527085250-2.png||height="495" width="284"]]
153	153
154		-==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 1**(%%):  Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from the router ====
155	155
	163	+==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 2**(%%):  Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from the router ====
156	156
	165	+
157	157	(((
158	158	Connect the LPS8-V2 Ethernet port to your router and LPS8-V2 can obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8-V2.
159	159	)))
...	...	@@ -165,10 +165,9 @@
165	165	[[image:image-20220622100129-1.png||height="332" width="1263"]]
166	166
167	167
	177	+==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 3**(%%):  Connect via LPS8-V2 Fallback IP ====
168	168
169		-==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 2**(%%):  Connect via LPS8-V2 Fallback IP ====
170	170
171		-
172	172	[[image:image-20230107084650-2.png||height="310" width="839"]]
173	173
174	174
...	...	@@ -179,7 +179,7 @@
179	179	2. Configure PC's Ethernet port has IP: 172.31.255.253 and Netmask: 255.255.255.252
180	180
181	181
182		-Settings ~-~-> Network & Internet ~-~-> Ethernet ~-~-> Change advanced sharing options ~-~-> Double-click"Ethernet" ~-~-> Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4)
	190	+**Settings ~-~-> Network & Internet ~-~-> Ethernet ~-~-> Change advanced sharing options ~-~-> Double-click"Ethernet" ~-~-> Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4)**
183	183
184	184
185	185	As in the below photo:
...	...	@@ -189,7 +189,7 @@
189	189
190	190	Configure computer Ethernet port steps video: **[[attach:fallback ip.mp4||target="_blank"]]**
191	191
192		-If you still can't access the LPS8-V2 fallback ip, follow this connection to debug :**[[Trouble Shooting>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.2A0FallbackIPdoesnotwork2Chowcanuserscheck]]**
	200	+If you still can't access the LPS8-V2 fallback ip, follow this connection to debug : **[[Trouble Shooting>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.3A0FallbackIPdoesnotwork2Chowcanuserscheck]]**
193	193
194	194
195	195	3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the LPS8-V2 via Web or Console.
...	...	@@ -197,9 +197,8 @@
197	197	[[image:image-20230111094247-2.png||height="619" width="1250"]]
198	198
199	199
	208	+==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 4**(%%):  Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from the router ====
200	200
201		-==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 3**(%%):  Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from the router ====
202		-
203	203	[[image:image-20220622100542-2.png||height="369" width="1256"]]
204	204
205	205
...	...	@@ -233,11 +233,11 @@
233	233
234	234	The account details for Web Login are:
235	235
236		-(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**User Name: root**
	243	+(% style="color:blue" %)**User Name: root**
237	237
238		-(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Password:   dragino**
	245	+(% style="color:blue" %)**Password:   dragino**
239	239
240		-[[image:image-20230106153501-1.png||height="367" width="894"]]
	247	+[[image:image-20240318160845-1.png]]
241	241
242	242
243	243	== 2.2  Typical Network Setup ==
...	...	@@ -248,7 +248,9 @@
248	248	LPS8-V2 supports flexible network set up for different environment. This section describes the typical network topology can be set in LPS8-V2. The typical network set up includes:
249	249
250	250	* **WAN Port Internet Mode**
	258	+
251	251	* **WiFi Client Mode**
	260	+
252	252	* **Cellular Mode**
253	253
254	254	=== 2.2.2  Use WAN port to access Internet ===
...	...	@@ -300,6 +300,7 @@
300	300
301	301	=== 2.2.5  Check Internet connection ===
302	302
	312	+
303	303	In the **home** page, we can check the Internet connection.
304	304
305	305	* GREEN Tick ​​​​ [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1652436675869-206.png?width=15&height=14&rev=1.1||alt="1652436675869-206.png"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
...	...	@@ -368,7 +368,7 @@
368	368	== 3.1 Home ==
369	369
370	370
371		-//Shows the system running status~://
	381	+Shows the system running status:
372	372
373	373	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/WebHome/image-20220622102901-8.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220622102901-8.png" height="476" width="939"]]
374	374
...	...	@@ -378,15 +378,15 @@
378	378	=== 3.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
379	379
380	380
381		-//This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There is a set of default frequency bands according to LoRaWAN protocol, and users can customize the band* as well.//
	391	+This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There is a set of default frequency bands according to LoRaWAN protocol, and users can customize the band* as well.
382	382
383		-//Different LPS8v2 hardware versions can support different frequency ranges~://
	393	+Different LPS8v2 hardware versions can support different frequency ranges:
384	384
385		-* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)//**868**//(% style="color:black" %)//: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865, or KZ865.//
386		-* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)//**915**//(% style="color:black" %)//: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920//
	395	+* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**868**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865, or KZ865.
	396	+* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
387	387
388	388	(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
389		-//After the user choose the frequency plan,  the user can see the actual frequency is used by checking the page (% style="color:#037691" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**//
	399	+After the user choose the frequency plan,  the user can see the actual frequency is used by checking the page (% style="color:#037691" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
390	390
391	391
392	392	(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
...	...	@@ -403,7 +403,7 @@
403	403	=== 3.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN Semtech UDP ===
404	404
405	405
406		-//This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]], etc.//
	416	+This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]], etc.
407	407
408	408
409	409	[[image:image-20220616111932-2.png||height="516" width="672"]]
...	...	@@ -412,7 +412,7 @@
412	412	=== 3.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN Basic Station ===
413	413
414	414
415		-//This page is for the connection set up to the TTN Basic Station, AWS-IoT, etc.//
	425	+This page is for the connection set up to the TTN Basic Station, AWS-IoT, etc.
416	416
417	417
418	418	[[image:image-20220616113246-3.png||height="396" width="672"]]
...	...	@@ -427,8 +427,9 @@
427	427
428	428	=== 3.4.1 Network ~-~-> WiFi ===
429	429
	440	+Users can configure the wifi WAN and enable Wifi Access Point on this interface
430	430
431		-[[image:image-20220616114756-4.png||height="251" width="669"]]
	442	+[[image:image-20230619095946-1.png||height="332" width="827"]]
432	432
433	433
434	434	=== 3.4.2 Network ~-~-> System Status ===
...	...	@@ -440,7 +440,7 @@
440	440	=== 3.4.3 Network ~-~-> Network ===
441	441
442	442
443		-In the Network ~-~-> Network interface, Users can set the Ethernet WAN static ip address.
	454	+In the **Network ~-~-> Network** interface, Users can set the Ethernet WAN static ip address.
444	444
445	445	[[image:image-20230214093657-2.png||height="333" width="858"]]
446	446
...	...	@@ -448,7 +448,7 @@
448	448	=== 3.4.4 Network ~-~-> Cellular ===
449	449
450	450
451		-In the Network ~-~-> Cellular interface, Users can Enable Cellular WAN and configure Celluar.
	462	+In the **Network ~-~-> Cellular** interface, Users can Enable Cellular WAN and configure Celluar.
452	452
453	453	(% style="color:red" %)**Note: APN cannot be empty.**
454	454
...	...	@@ -455,11 +455,16 @@
455	455	[[image:image-20230228115126-1.png]]
456	456
457	457
458		-After the configuration is complete, return to the Home interface and put the mouse on the Cell icon to check the Cellualr state.
	469	+After the configuration is complete, return to the Home interface and put the mouse on the Cell icon to check the Cellular state.
459	459
460	460	[[image:image-20230228115535-2.png||height="478" width="888"]]
461	461
462	462
	474	+Note: Known bugs: 4g consumes a lot of data which has been fixed by the package: dragino-ui-230716
	475	+
	476	+[[Reduce data method>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H8.3Howtoreducethe4gdataconsumed]]
	477	+
	478	+
463	463	== 3.5 System ==
464	464
465	465	=== 3.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview ===
...	...	@@ -467,13 +467,13 @@
467	467
468	468	Shows the system info:
469	469
470		-[[image:image-20220917144512-5.png||height="618" width="853"]]
	486	+[[image:image-20231031162854-1.png]]
471	471
472	472
473	473	=== 3.5.2 System ~-~-> System General ===
474	474
475	475
476		-In the System-> System General interface, Users can customize the configuration System Password and set Timezone.
	492	+In the **System-> System General** interface, Users can customize the configuration System Password and set Timezone.
477	477
478	478	In addition, Users can customize the FallBack IP address.
479	479
...	...	@@ -483,120 +483,118 @@
483	483	=== 3.5.3 System ~-~-> Backup/Restore ===
484	484
485	485
486		-[[image:image-20220917144725-6.png||height="208" width="869"]]
	502	+[[image:image-20231031162927-2.png]]
487	487
	504	+=== 3.5.4 System ~-~-> Reboot / Reset ===
488	488
489		-=== 3.5.4 System ~-~-> Remoteit ===
	506	+In the **System-> Reboot / Reset** interface, users can can restart or reset the gateway.
490	490
	508	+ETH LED will SOLID BULE Until the restore is finished.
491	491
492		-In the System-> Remoteit interface, users can configure the gateway to be accessed remotely via Remote.it.
	510	+When the gateway restores the factory settings is complete,
493	493
	512	+The WiFi configuration will enable WiFi Access Point by default.
494	494
495		-the users can refer to this link to configure them: **[[Monitor & Remote Access Gateway>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access#H2.1A0RemoteAccessviaRemote.it.]]**
	514	+The other configuration will be restored to the default configuration.
496	496
497		-[[image:image-20221230092303-2.png]]
	516	+[[image:image-20240203172853-1.png||height="365" width="901"]]
498	498
499	499
500		-=== 3.5.5 System ~-~-> Package Management ===
	519	+=== 3.5.5 System ~-~-> Remoteit ===
501	501
502	502
503		-In the System ~-~-> Package Management interface, Users can check the current version of Core Packages.
	522	+In the **System-> Remoteit** interface, users can configure the gateway to be accessed remotely via Remote.it.
504	504
505		-[[image:image-20230214094316-4.png]]
506	506
	525	+the users can refer to this link to configure them: **[[Monitor & Remote Access Gateway>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access#H2.1A0RemoteAccessviaRemote.it.]]**
507	507
508		-= 4. Build-in Server =
	527	+[[image:image-20221230092303-2.png]]
509	509
510	510
511		-The default factory version of LPS8-V2 is installed with the built-in Applicant server: (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red, and**(%%) LoRaWAN Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**The Things Network - Stack (Open Source 3.19 Version).**
	530	+=== 3.5.6 System ~-~-> Package Management ===
512	512
513	513
514		-[[image:image-20230214095318-5.png||height="347" width="980"]]
	533	+In the **System ~-~-> Package Management** interface, Users can check the current version of Core Packages.
515	515
	535	+[[image:image-20230214094316-4.png]]
516	516
517		-(% style="color:red" %)**Note:**
518	518
519		- **Path**: System ~-~-> Built-in Server
	538	+= 4. Build-in Server =
520	520
	540	+After the v1.7-230606 version, the LPS8-V2 default factory pre-installed the LoRaWAN Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**ChirpStack-V4**(%%), Application Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red**(%%).
521	521
522		-**Troubleshooting:**
523	523
	543	+== 1). LoRaWAN Network Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**ChirpStack-V4**(%%) ==
524	524
525		-**~ 1. URL does not jump properly**
	545	+[[image:image-20231106180816-4.png||height="416" width="896"]]
526	526
527		- For the ttn-stack, you can click the update the URL which will update the configuration where change the hostname to the current local IP address as the URL.
	547	+[[image:image-20231201165904-1.png||height="466" width="899"]]
528	528
529		- For the Node-Red, you can use the local IP address and the port is 1880 to access it.
	549	+(% style="color:red" %)**Note:  The user can access the**(%%)** (% style="color:blue" %)ChirpStack-V4 (% style="color:red" %)via click the 'Launch' button, and the login account: admin/admin(%%)**
530	530
	551	+For more information on server operations see [[Register LPSV2 to the built-in Chirpstack>>||anchor="H2.3TheLPS8-V2isregisteredandconnectedtoTheThingsNetwork"]]
531	531
532		-== 4.1 LoRaWAN Network  Server ~-~- The Things Network - Stack (TTN-V3) ==
533	533
534	534
535		-You can access the gateway's built-in LNS server of (% style="color:blue" %)**The Things Network - Stack **(%%)via the URL( (% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/<hostname>:8080 or http:~/~/<local-IPV4-address> //**__(%%)) in your browser.
	555	+== 2). Application Network Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red**(%%) ==
536	536
537		-Such as  (% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/dragino-54ff12:8080  or http:~/~/<Local-IPV4-Address>//**__
538	538
	558	+[[image:image-20230616175558-7.png||height="362" width="894"]]
539	539
540		-Login account:
	560	+[[image:image-20231201170355-2.png||height="536" width="899"]]
541	541
542		-**User ID: ** ** (% style="background-color:yellow" %)admin(%%)**
	562	+(% style="color:red" %)**Note:  The user can access the**(%%)** (% style="color:blue" %)Node-RED (% style="color:red" %)via click the 'Launch' button(%%)**
543	543
544		-**Password: ** ** (% style="background-color:yellow" %)dragino(%%)**
545	545
546	546
547		-[[image:image-20220725171719-1.png||height="570" width="769"]]
	566	+== **3). Troubleshooting:** ==
548	548
549	549
550		-=== 4.1.1 The LPS8-V2 is registered and connected to Built-in The Things Network ===
	569	+* (((
	570	+=== ** If the URL does not jump properly.** ===
	571	+)))
551	551
	573	+ For the ChirpStack, you can use the local IP address and the port is **8080** to access it.
552	552
553		-Users need to set the Service Provider to (% style="color:blue" %)**Local Host/Build-in Server **(%%) and click "Save&Apply"
	575	+ For the Node-Red, you can use the local IP address and the port is **1880** to access it.
554	554
555		-The registration steps are basically similar to [[LPS8-V2 is registered and connected to The Things Network>>||anchor="H2.3TheLPS8-V2isregisteredandconnectedtoTheThingsNetwork"]]
556	556
557		-[[image:image-20230321092456-1.png]]
	578	+* (((
	579	+=== ** How to install InfluxDB, Garfana.** ===
	580	+)))
558	558
	582	+ The LPS8V2 is not pre-installed with InfluxDB and Garfana, the users can install them, see [[InfluxDB>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.6HowtoinstallGrafanaandinfluxdb]]
559	559
560		-== 4.2 Application Server ~-~- Node-Red ==
561	561
	585	+* (((
	586	+=== ** How to upgrade the gateway node.js to the latest version.** ===
	587	+)))
562	562
563		-You can access the gateway's built-in AS server of (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red **(%%)via the URL((% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/<hostname>:1880 or http:~/~/<local-IPV4-address>//**__(%%)) in your browser.
	589	+ The user can upgrade nodejs, see [[Upgrade Nodejs>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.5Howtoupgradethenodejsversiontothelatest.]]
564	564
565	565
566		-Such as (% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/dragino-54ff12:1880  or http:~/~/<Local-IPV4-Address>//**__
	592	+* (((
	593	+=== ** How to batch register device on the built-in Chirpstack network server** ===
	594	+)))
567	567
	596	+ The user can register devices in batch on the gateway Web UI, see [[Batch Register>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H11.A0HowtouseChirpstackAPItobatchregisterSensorNode2FGatewayinChistapstackServer]]
568	568
569		-[[image:image-20220725172124-3.png||height="610" width="843"]]
570	570
	599	+* (((
	600	+=== ** Why my gateway is not Chirpstack?** ===
	601	+)))
571	571
	603	+ After June '23, the default factory LPS8V2 pre-installed Chirpstack-V4 instead of The Things Stack, the users can migrate to Chistack-V4, see **[[Change TTN Stack v3 to ChirpStack>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.2Build-inTheThingsNetworkmigratetoChirpStack]]**
572	572
573		-=== **Using Node-Red, InfluxDB and Grafana** ===
574	574
575		-The LPS8-V2 supports this combination, the default, Node-red is pre-installed but the InfluxDB and Grafana is not pre-installed.
	606	+* (((
	607	+=== ** How to disable the built-in server** ===
	608	+)))
576	576
577		-
578		-the users can refer to this link to install them.
579		-
580		-[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.6HowtoinstallGrafanaandinfluxdb>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.6HowtoinstallGrafanaandinfluxdb]]
581		-
582		-
583		-=== **Upgrade the node.js** ===
584		-
585		-By default, the LPS8-V2 node.js uses the pre-install version v12 which is due to Debian the ultra-stable via ultra-old.
586		-
587		-
588		-the users can refer to this link to upgrade them.
589		-
590		-[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.5Howtoupgradethenodejsversiontothelatest.>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.5Howtoupgradethenodejsversiontothelatest.]]
591		-
592		-
593		-== 4.3 How to disable the built-in server ==
594		-
595		-
596		-Use the following commands to start and stop the TTNv3 service:
597		-
598	598	(% class="box infomessage" %)
599	599	(((
	612	+Use the following commands to start and stop the TTNv3 service:**     **
	613	+
600	600	**# start**
601	601	systemctl start ttnstack
602	602
...	...	@@ -610,10 +610,10 @@
610	610	systemctl disable ttnstack
611	611	)))
612	612
613		-Use the following commands to start and stop the Node-Red service:
614		-
615	615	(% class="box infomessage" %)
616	616	(((
	629	+Use the following commands to start and stop the Node-Red service:
	630	+
617	617	**# start**
618	618	systemctl start nodered
619	619
...	...	@@ -628,26 +628,45 @@
628	628	)))
629	629
630	630
631		-== 4.4 How to use ChirpStack on LPS8-V2 ==
	645	+* (((
	646	+=== ** How to choose the Chirpstack server frequency SubBand** ===
	647	+)))
632	632
	649	+**~ ** The user has to choose a SubBand if using CN470, US915, AU915, or AS923.
633	633
634		-By default, the built-in LoRaWAN network server used on LPS8v2 is TTNv3, so users need to disable TTNv3 services and follow this link to install chirpstack:
	651	+ Note: Since the subbands of the Chirpstack are counted from 0, us915_1 of the Chirpstack is equal to US915 FSB2, so if your LoRa Rdio is using the US915 FSB2 you have to choose the us915_1 as the Chirpstack FSB.
635	635
636		-[[ChirpStack open-source LoRaWAN® Network Server documentation>>https://www.chirpstack.io/docs/getting-started/docker.html]]
	653	+[[image:image-20230602140406-3.png||height="480" width="918"]]
637	637
638		-[[image:image-20230222094908-1.png||height="133" width="798"]]
639	639
	656	+When the configuration is complete, click** "Save&Apply"**.
640	640
641		-= 5. How the LPS8-V2 connects to Chirpstack via gateway-bridge =
642	642
	659	+(% style="color:red" %)**Note:**(%%) When adding the device profile, the selected Region configuration is also calculated from 0, so setting it to us915_1 corresponds to US915 Sub Band 2.
643	643
	661	+[[image:image-20230602143122-4.png||height="511" width="983"]]
644	644
	663	+
	664	+= 5. Watch Dog =
	665	+
	666	+
	667	+LPS8-V2 supports the Watch Dog but is not enabled by the previous releases(2023-11-24 )
	668	+
	669	+The uses can be via the below method to enable Watch Dog:
	670	+
	671	+(% class="box infomessage" %)
	672	+(((
	673	+wget -P /tmp/ http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/watchdog/enable_watchdog.sh && chmod +x /tmp/enable_watchdog.sh && /tmp/enable_watchdog.sh
	674	+)))
	675	+
	676	+[[image:image-20231124113209-1.png||height="470" width="1157"]]
	677	+
	678	+
645	645	= 6. How users can access LPS8-V2 using serial USB =
646	646
647	647
648	648	(% style="color:blue" %)**USB TTL to LPS8-V2  Connection:**
649	649
650		-
651	651	Port 1 of the UART on the LPS8-V2 is GND
652	652
653	653	(% class="box infomessage" %)
...	...	@@ -659,10 +659,8 @@
659	659	**GND <~-~--> GND (Black line)**
660	660	)))
661	661
662		-
663	663	**LPS8v2 UART connection photo**
664	664
665		-
666	666	[[image:image-20230421094319-2.png||height="351" width="392"]]
667	667
668	668	In the PC,you can use the serial port tool(such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows), you need to set the serial baud rate to (% style="color:blue" %)**115200**(%%) to access the serial console for LPS8v2. LPS8v2 will output system info once power on as below:
...	...	@@ -674,138 +674,218 @@
674	674	[[image:image-20220804164747-2.png||height="622" width="594"]]
675	675
676	676
677		-= 7. Use the helium gateway-rs as the Data-only Hotspot =
	708	+= 7. OTA System Update =
678	678
679	679
680		-== **Step 1: Configure Frequency Band** ==
	711	+LPS8v2 supports system auto-update via OTA, please see **[[this URL>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/OTA%20Update/]]** for the detail of this feature.
681	681
682	682
683		-//Each country has a requirement for frequency region. Choose the right one for your area.//
	714	+== 7.1 Auto-update method ==
684	684
685		-[[image:image-20220905164308-1.png]]
686	686
	717	+The default, each gateway will enable the auto-update function.
687	687
	719	+this function will be triggered every boot and every midnight.
688	688
689		-== **Step 2: Configure the forward address** ==
690	690
	722	+Users can enable/disable it via Web Page
691	691
692		-**Select one of the servers to configure.**
	724	+[[image:image-20230607094447-2.png]]
693	693
694		-**For example:**
695	695
696		-[[image:image-20220905164847-2.png]]
	727	+== 7.2 Manual upgrade method ==
697	697
698	698
	730	+1). Using the Linux command to upgrade the system
699	699
700		-== **Step 3: Download and Install the Helium-gateway-rs** ==
	732	+(% class="box infomessage" %)
	733	+(((
	734	+**apt update && apt install *dragino***
	735	+)))
701	701
702	702
703		-**Access the gateway CLI via SSH.**
	738	+2). Upgrade the system via the Web page button of "Manual Update"
704	704
705		-[[image:image-20230425153417-2.png]]
	740	+(% style="color:red" %)**Note: this method needs about 10 mins, so you will get the log after 10 mins.  **
706	706
	742	+[[image:image-20230607093849-1.png]]
707	707
708		-**Install the new gateway-rs**
709	709
	745	+= 8. FAQ =
	746	+
	747	+== 8.1 How to change Hostname ==
	748	+
	749	+
	750	+By default, Hostname is dragino-xxxxxx,If the user needs to change the hostname, the user needs to access the linux console of LPS8v2 and enter the following command:
	751	+
710	710	(% class="box infomessage" %)
711	711	(((
712		-**apt update && apt install helium-gateway**
	754	+hostnamectl set-hostname dragino-123456
713	713	)))
714	714
715		-[[image:image-20230425154058-4.png]]
	757	+[[image:image-20230517102429-1.png]]
716	716
	759	+After the configuration is complete, run "reboot" to restart the gateway.
717	717
718	718
719		-Option: If you installed the older gateway-rs, you have clean it
	762	+== 8.2 Build-in The Things Network migrate to ChirpStack ==
720	720
	764	+
	765	+Migrate guide:
	766	+
	767	+To stabilize the completion of the migration, The users can migrate in one of the following ways
	768	+
	769	+**Method 1. Using the Linux shell, **
	770	+
	771	+**Method 2. Flash a new image with the Chirpstack**
	772	+
	773	+
	774	+=== Method 1: Using the Linux shell ===
	775	+
721	721	(% class="box infomessage" %)
722	722	(((
723		-**apt remove helium_gateway && dpkg ~-~-purge helium_gateway**
	778	+wget -P /tmp [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/chirpstack/migrate_chirpstack>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/chirpstack/migrate_chirpstack]] && chmod +x /tmp/migrate_chirpstack && /tmp/migrate_chirpstack
724	724	)))
725	725
726		-[[image:image-20230425153823-3.png]]
727	727
	782	+=== Method 2: Flash a new image ===
728	728
729		-**Change the region setting:**
	784	+Image flash steps: [[How to flash a new image(OS) to the gateway(LPS8V2)>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.3A0Howtoflashanewimage28OS29tothegateway28LPS8V229]]
730	730
731	731
732		-(% class="box infomessage" %)
733		-(((
734		-**sed  -i '27cregion\ \= \ <REGION>' /etc/helium_gateway/settings.toml**
	787	+== 8.3 How to reduce the 4g data consumed ==
735	735
736	736
737		-**e.g: **
	790	+1). The gateway will check the network via ping 1.1.1.1/8.8.8.8 which will consume a lot of data, you can set the interval time to reduce data consume.
738	738
739		-**US915  ~-~-->  sed -i '27cregion\ \= \ \"US915\"' /etc/helium_gateway/settings.toml**
	792	+[[image:image-20230719100239-1.png||height="724" width="994"]]
740	740
741		-**EU868  ~-~-->  sed -i '27cregion\ \= ~\~\" EU868\"' /etc/helium_gateway/settings.toml**
742		-)))
743	743
	795	+2. Change the LoRa status package interval time: It does not affect the connection between the gateway and the server, just the status packet interval
744	744
745		-**Restart the gateway-rs**
	797	+[[image:image-20230719100332-2.png]]
746	746
747		-(% class="box infomessage" %)
748		-(((
749		-**systemctl restart helium_gateway**
750		-)))
751	751
752		-[[image:image-20230425155612-7.png||height="265" width="911"]]
	800	+3. Disable the auto-update:
753	753
	802	+[[image:image-20230719100419-3.png||height="458" width="995"]]
754	754
755	755
756		-**Check the helium_gateway running status**
	805	+== 8.4 How to connect the helium blockchain as a Data-only hotspot ==
757	757
758	758
759	759	(% class="box infomessage" %)
760	760	(((
761		-**systemctl status helium_gateway**
	810	+apt update && apt install helium-gateway
762	762	)))
763	763
764	764
765		-[[image:image-20230425154740-5.png]]
	814	+== 8.5 How to change built-in LoRaWAN Server from ChirpStack v4 to TTN Stack v3. ==
766	766
767	767
	817	+By default, the LPS8v2's built-in server is ChirpStack v4,
768	768
769		-**Check the helium_gateway Log：**
	819	+If the user needs to change the built-in server from ChirpStack v4 to TTN Stack v3, the User needs to download the image and flash it to the LPS8v2 gateway:
770	770
	821	+[[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/qwtaw4i4dqonzramr93e4/dragino-LPS8V2-TTN-231124.rar?rlkey=nrftlkd1h8en6j07vzbhpj9ui&dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/qwtaw4i4dqonzramr93e4/dragino-LPS8V2-TTN-231124.rar?rlkey=nrftlkd1h8en6j07vzbhpj9ui&dl=0]]
	822	+
	823	+
	824	+Image flash steps: [[How to flash a new image(OS) to the gateway(LPS8V2)>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.3A0Howtoflashanewimage28OS29tothegateway28LPS8V229]]
	825	+
	826	+
	827	+== 8.6 How do I view gateway logs ==
	828	+
	829	+=== 8.6.1 LoRaWAN Log: ===
	830	+
	831	+
	832	+==== Semtech UDP Log : ====
	833	+
	834	+When the gateway starts LoRaWAN Semtech UDP, users can check the logs of the Semtech UDP in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface
	835	+
	836	+[[image:image-20231017112115-2.png||height="611" width="821"]]
	837	+
	838	+
	839	+==== Station Log: ====
	840	+
	841	+When the gateway starts Basic Station, users can check the logs of the station in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface
	842	+
	843	+[[image:image-20231017111606-1.png||height="622" width="821"]]
	844	+
	845	+
	846	+=== 8.6.2  4G Log ===
	847	+
	848	+
	849	+The user needs to access the Linux console of the gateway and enter the following command:
	850	+
771	771	(% class="box infomessage" %)
772	772	(((
773		-**journalctl -u helium_gateway -f**
	853	+cat /var/log/qmilog.txt
774	774	)))
775	775
	856	+[[image:image-20231017114417-3.png||height="543" width="679"]]
776	776
777		-[[image:image-20230425155659-8.png]]
778	778
	859	+=== 8.6.3 Dmesg Log ===
779	779
780		-= 8. OTA System Update =
781	781
	862	+Users can check the logs of the Dmesg in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface:
782	782
783		-LPS8v2 supports system auto update via OTA, please see **[[this URL>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/OTA%20Update/]]** for the detail of this feature.
	864	+[[image:image-20231017115330-5.png||height="565" width="740"]]
784	784
785	785
	867	+=== 8.6.4 Record Log ===
786	786
787		-= 9. FAQ =
788	788
789		-== 9.1 How to change Hostname ==
	870	+Users can record DMESG logs and LoRaWAN logs on the **LogRead ~-~->Record Log** interface
790	790
	872	+[[image:image-20231017115124-4.png||height="215" width="880"]]
791	791
792		-By default, Hostname is dragino-xxxxxx,If the user needs to change the hostname, the user needs to access the linux console of LPS8v2 and enter the following command:
793	793
	875	+=== 8.6.5 View gateway logs via Linux Command ===
	876	+
	877	+
	878	+**Semtech UDP Log :**
	879	+
794	794	(% class="box infomessage" %)
795	795	(((
796		-hostnamectl set-hostname dragino-123456
	882	+**journalctl -u draginofwd -f**
797	797	)))
798	798
799		-[[image:image-20230517102429-1.png]]
	885	+[[image:image-20231207144627-1.png||height="371" width="1017"]]
800	800
801		-After the configuration is complete, run "reboot" to restart the gateway.
802	802
	888	+**Station Log:**
803	803
804		-= 10. Trouble Shooting =
	890	+(% class="box infomessage" %)
	891	+(((
	892	+**tail -f /var/log/station.log **
	893	+)))
805	805
806		-== 10.1  I can't log in to the built-in Server TTN Stack which shows '**Login failed**'. ==
	895	+[[image:image-20231207144758-2.png||height="132" width="1022"]]
807	807
808	808
	898	+**Dmesg Log:**
	899	+
	900	+(% class="box infomessage" %)
	901	+(((
	902	+**dmesg**
	903	+)))
	904	+
	905	+[[image:image-20231207145210-3.png||height="310" width="1021"]]
	906	+
	907	+
	908	+== 8.7 DIN Mount Reference: ==
	909	+
	910	+
	911	+[[image:image-20240318095605-1.jpeg||height="472" width="472"]]
	912	+
	913	+[[image:image-20240318095617-2.png]]
	914	+
	915	+
	916	+= 9. Trouble Shooting =
	917	+
	918	+== 9.1  I can't log in to the built-in Server TTN Stack which shows '**Login failed**'. ==
	919	+
809	809	[[image:image-20220920135918-1.png]]
810	810
811	811
...	...	@@ -821,20 +821,21 @@
821	821	[[image:image-20220920141936-2.png]]
822	822
823	823
824		-== 10.2 The built-in TTN status is "Not Running" and the URI is "dragino-123456". How users fix this problem ==
	935	+== 9.2  The built-in TTN status is "Not Running" and the URI is "dragino-123456". How users fix this problem ==
825	825
	937	+
826	826	When this problem occurs, click "**Update To DEFAULT**" ,this problem will be fixed.
827	827
828	828	[[image:image-20230508171607-1.png]]
829	829
830	830
831		-== 10.3  Fallback IP does not work, how can users check ==
	943	+== 9.3  Fallback IP does not work, how can users check ==
832	832
833	833
834	834	When the computer has completed the above fallback IP configuration,the LPS8v2 Web UI is still not accessible via fallback IP.
835	835
836	836
837		-**1.Check whether the configuration is correct**
	949	+**~1. Check whether the configuration is correct**
838	838
839	839	Run the CMD command to ipconfig and ping 172.31.255.254.
840	840
...	...	@@ -850,20 +850,59 @@
850	850	If the firewall is not down, this will affect access to the gateway.
851	851
852	852
853		-= (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)11. Supports(%%) =
	965	+== 9.4  Click "Manual_Update", why there is no response? ==
854	854
855	855
	968	+When you click "Manual_Update", the gateway will finish updating within 10 minutes and display the update log.
	969	+
	970	+
	971	+[[image:image-20230527090555-3.png||height="660" width="832"]]
	972	+
	973	+
	974	+== 9.5  Why the LPS8V2's Access Point does not do not appear & Fallback IP unable to access ==
	975	+
	976	+
	977	+Earlier versions of the LPS8V2 which missing the AP driver and not installed the fallback package, so the users have to do an extra update.
	978	+
	979	+(% class="box infomessage" %)
856	856	(((
857		-**//If you are experiencing issues and can't solve them, you can send mail to [[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]].//**
	981	+apt update && apt install *dragino*
	982	+
	983	+wget -P /tmp/ [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-packages/linux-image-current-draginohp0z_22.05.2_armhf.deb>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-packages/linux-image-current-draginohp0z_22.05.2_armhf.deb]] && dpkg -i /tmp/[[linux-image-current-draginohp0z_22.05.2_armhf.deb>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-packages/linux-image-current-draginohp0z_22.05.2_armhf.deb]]
858	858	)))
859	859
	986	+
	987	+== 9.6  How to reset the built-in server ==
	988	+
	989	+
	990	+**1) Build-in The Things Network**
	991	+
	992	+Refer to this link to delete the Built-in server's device.
	993	+
	994	+[[Delete devices from Build-in The Things Network>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Delete%20devices%20from%20Build-in%20The%20Things%20Network/]]
	995	+
	996	+
	997	+**2) Build-in Chirpstack**
	998	+
	999	+Users need to click "Reset" on the Server~-~->NetServer interface, ChirpStack will be reset.
	1000	+
	1001	+[[image:image-20231106180846-5.png||height="310" width="668"]]
	1002	+
	1003	+
	1004	+= (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)10. Supports(%%) =
	1005	+
	1006	+
860	860	(((
861		-**//With your question as detailed as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.//**
	1008	+If you are experiencing issues and can't solve them, you can send mail to [[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]].
	1009	+)))
862	862
	1011	+(((
	1012	+With your question as detailed as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.
863	863
864		-= 12. Reference =
865	865
	1015	+= 11. Reference =
866	866
	1017	+
867	867	* Install Tago Core: Refer **Install Tago Core in LPS8v2** in[[ Instruction>>doc:Main.Tago\.IO.WebHome]].
868	868	* [[Advance OS Reference Guide for LPS8v2>>doc:Main.Armbian OS instruction.WebHome]].
869	869
...	...	@@ -870,7 +870,7 @@
870	870
871	871	)))
872	872
873		-= 13. Order Info =
	1024	+= 12. Order Info =
874	874
875	875
876	876	(% style="color:#0000ff" %)**LPS8v2-XXX-YYY**
...	...	@@ -878,23 +878,31 @@
878	878	(% style="color:#0000ff" %)**XXX**(% style="color:black" %): Frequency Band
879	879
880	880	* (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%): LoRaWAN AS923 band
	1032	+
881	881	* (% style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%): LoRaWAN AU915 band
	1034	+
882	882	* (% style="color:red" %)**EU868**(%%): LoRaWAN EU868 band
	1036	+
883	883	* (% style="color:red" %)**KR920**(%%): LoRaWAN KR920 band
	1038	+
884	884	* (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%): LoRaWAN US915 band
	1040	+
885	885	* (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%):  LoRaWAN IN865 band
886	886
887	887	(% style="color:#0000ff" %)**YYY**(% style="color:black" %): 4G Cellular Option
888	888
889		-* (% style="color:red" %)**E**(%%):  EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
890		-* (% style="color:red" %)**A**(%%):  North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
891		-* (% style="color:red" %)**AU**(%%): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
892		-* (% style="color:red" %)**J**(%%):  Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
	1045	+* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-E**(% style="color:black" %):  EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India
893	893
	1047	+* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-AFX**(% style="color:black" %): America:Verizon, AT&T(FirstNet), U.S.Cellular; Canada:Telus
	1048	+
	1049	+* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-AUX**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
	1050	+
	1051	+* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-J**(% style="color:black" %):  Japan, DOCOMO, SoftBank, KDDI
	1052	+
894	894	More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
895	895
896	896
897		-= 14. Manufacturer Info =
	1056	+= 13. Manufacturer Info =
898	898
899	899
900	900	**Shenzhen Dragino Technology Development co. LTD**
...	...	@@ -904,7 +904,7 @@
904	904	LongCheng Street, LongGang District ; Shenzhen 518116,China
905	905
906	906
907		-= 15. FCC Warning =
	1066	+= 14. FCC Warning =
908	908
909	909
910	910	(((

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