Summary

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Details

Page properties

Title

...	...	@@ -1,1 +1,1 @@
1		-LPS8v2 LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway User Manual
	1	+LPS8v2 -- LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway User Manual

Author

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1		-XWiki.Kilight
	1	+XWiki.Xiaoye

Content

...	...	@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
8	8
9	9	)))
10	10
11		-**Table of Contents：**
	11	+**Table of Contents:**
12	12
13	13	{{toc/}}
14	14
...	...	@@ -23,15 +23,15 @@
23	23
24	24	(((
25	25	(((
26		-The LPS8v2 is an (% style="color:green" %)**open-source LoRaWAN Gateway**(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via (% style="color:green" %)**WiFi , Ethernet or Cellular Network**(%%) (via Optional 4G module). The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data rates.
	26	+The LPS8v2 is an (% style="color:blue" %)**open-source LoRaWAN Gateway**(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via (% style="color:blue" %)**WiFi , Ethernet or Cellular Network**(%%) (via Optional 4G module). The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data rates.
27	27	)))
28	28
29	29	(((
30		-The LPS8v2 is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It supports different kinds of LoRaWAN Network Connections such as: (% style="color:green" %)**Semtech UDP Packet Forwarder, LoRaWAN Basic Station, ChirpStack MQTT Bridge**(%%), and so on. This makes LPS8V2 work with most LoRaWAN platforms in the market.
	30	+The LPS8v2 is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It supports different kinds of LoRaWAN Network Connections such as: (% style="color:blue" %)**Semtech UDP Packet Forwarder, LoRaWAN Basic Station, ChirpStack MQTT Bridge**(%%), and so on. This makes LPS8V2 work with most LoRaWAN platforms in the market.
31	31	)))
32	32
33	33	(((
34		-LPS8v2 also includes a (% style="color:green" %)**built-in LoRaWAN Server and IoT server**(%%), which provide the possibility for the system integrator to deploy the IoT service without cloud service or 3rd servers.
	34	+LPS8v2 also includes a (% style="color:blue" %)**built-in LoRaWAN Server and IoT server**(%%), which provide the possibility for the system integrator to deploy the IoT service without cloud service or 3rd servers.
35	35	)))
36	36
37	37	(((
...	...	@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
39	39	)))
40	40
41	41	(((
42		-LPS8v2 supports (% style="color:green" %)**remote management**(%%). System Integrator can easy to remote monitor the gateway and maintain it.
	42	+LPS8v2 supports (% style="color:blue" %)**remote management**(%%). System Integrator can easy to remote monitor the gateway and maintain it.
43	43	)))
44	44
45	45
...	...	@@ -81,35 +81,31 @@
81	81	** Semtech UDP Packet Forwarder
82	82	** LoRaWAN Basic Station
83	83	** ChirpStack-Gateway-Bridge (MQTT)
84		-* Built-in (% style="color:#037691" %)//**The Things Network**//(%%) local LoRaWAN server
85		-* Built-in  (% style="color:#037691" %)//**Node-Red**// (%%)local Application server
	84	+* Built-in (% style="color:#037691" %)**ChirpStack**(%%) local LoRaWAN server
	85	+* Built-in  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Node-Red** (%%)local Application server
86	86
87		-== 1.4 Block Diagram ==
	87	+== 1.4 LED Indicators ==
88	88
89	89
90		-
91		-== 1.5 LED Indicators ==
92		-
93		-
94	94	LPS8-V2 has totally four LEDs, They are:
95	95
96	96
97		-(% style="color:blue" %)//**➢ Power LED**//(%%)//: This RED LED will be solid if the device is properly powered//
	93	+(% style="color:blue" %)**➢ Power LED**(%%): This RED LED will be solid if the device is properly powered
98	98
99		-(% style="color:blue" %)//**➢ ETH LED**//(%%)//:  This RGB LED will blink GREEN when the ETH port is connecting//
	95	+(% style="color:blue" %)**➢ ETH LED**(%%):  This RGB LED will blink GREEN when the ETH port is connecting
100	100
101		-(% style="color:blue" %)//**➢ SYS LED**//(%%)//:  This RGB LED will show different colors in different states~://
	97	+(% style="color:blue" %)**➢ SYS LED**(%%):  This RGB LED will show different colors in different states:
102	102
103		-// ✓ **SOLID GREEN:** The device is alive with a LoRaWAN server connection.//
	99	+ ✓  **SOLID GREEN:** The device is alive with a LoRaWAN server connection.
104	104
105		-// ✓ **BLINKING GREEN:** a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection. or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will BLINKING GREEN for several seconds and then with BLINKING GREEN together//
	101	+ ✓  **BLINKING GREEN:** a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection. or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will BLINKING GREEN for several seconds and then with BLINKING GREEN together
106	106
107		-// ✓** SOLID RED:** Device doesn't have an Internet connection.//
	103	+ ✓**  SOLID RED:** Device doesn't have an Internet connection.
108	108
109		-(% style="color:blue" %)//**➢ WIFI LED**//(%%)//: This LED shows the WIFI interface connection status.//
	105	+(% style="color:blue" %)**➢ WIFI LED**(%%): This LED shows the WIFI interface connection status.
110	110
111	111
112		-== 1.6 Button Intruction ==
	108	+== 1.5 Button Intruction ==
113	113
114	114
115	115	LPS8-V2 has a black toggle button, which is:
...	...	@@ -117,14 +117,26 @@
117	117
118	118	(% style="color:blue" %)**//➢ //Long press 4-5s  : **(%%)the gateway will reload the Network and Initialize wifi configuration
119	119
120		- // **LED status: ** ETH LED will BLINKIND BULE Until the reload is finished.//
	116	+ // // **LED status: ** ETH LED will BLINKIND BULE Until the reload is finished.
121	121
122	122
123		-(% style="color:blue" %)//**➢ **//**Long press more than 10s:**(%%)**    **//the gateway will restore the factory settings.//
	119	+(% style="color:blue" %)**➢ Long press more than 10s:**(%%)**    **the gateway will restore the factory settings.
124	124
125		- //**LED status: ** ETH LED will SOLID BULE Until the restore is finished.//
	121	+ **LED status: ** ETH LED will SOLID BULE Until the restore is finished.
126	126
127	127
	124	+(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Restoring factory Settings does not erase data from the LPS8-V2 built-in server**
	125	+
	126	+See this link for steps on how to clear data from the built-in server: **[[How to reset the built-in server>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.6A0Howtoresetthebuilt-inserver]]**
	127	+
	128	+
	129	+When the gateway restores the factory settings is complete,
	130	+
	131	+The WiFi configuration will enable WiFi Access Point by default.
	132	+
	133	+The other configuration will be restored to the default configuration.
	134	+
	135	+
128	128	= 2. Quick Start =
129	129
130	130
...	...	@@ -133,14 +133,28 @@
133	133	In most cases, the first thing you need to do is make the lps8-v2 accessible to the network.
134	134
135	135
136		-== 2.1 Connects to the network and accesses the gateway Web UI ==
	144	+== 2.1 Access and Configure LPS8-V2 ==
137	137
138		-=== 2.1.1 connect the network ===
	146	+=== 2.1.1 Find IP address of LPS8-V2 ===
139	139
140	140
141		-==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 1**(%%):  Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from the router ====
	149	+==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 1**(%%):  Connect via LPS8-V2 WiFi ====
142	142
143	143
	152	+Since software version **230524**,At the first boot of LPS8-V2, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(%%)with password:
	153	+
	154	+(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**dragino+dragino**
	155	+
	156	+User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the LPS8-V2 has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)**10.130.1.1**
	157	+
	158	+[[image:image-20230527084515-1.png]]
	159	+
	160	+[[image:image-20230527085250-2.png||height="495" width="284"]]
	161	+
	162	+
	163	+==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 2**(%%):  Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from the router ====
	164	+
	165	+
144	144	(((
145	145	Connect the LPS8-V2 Ethernet port to your router and LPS8-V2 can obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8-V2.
146	146	)))
...	...	@@ -152,10 +152,9 @@
152	152	[[image:image-20220622100129-1.png||height="332" width="1263"]]
153	153
154	154
	177	+==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 3**(%%):  Connect via LPS8-V2 Fallback IP ====
155	155
156		-==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 2**(%%):  Connect via LPS8-V2 Fallback IP ====
157	157
158		-
159	159	[[image:image-20230107084650-2.png||height="310" width="839"]]
160	160
161	161
...	...	@@ -166,7 +166,7 @@
166	166	2. Configure PC's Ethernet port has IP: 172.31.255.253 and Netmask: 255.255.255.252
167	167
168	168
169		-Settings ~-~-> Network & Internet ~-~-> Ethernet ~-~-> Change advanced sharing options ~-~-> Double-click"Ethernet" ~-~-> Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4)
	190	+**Settings ~-~-> Network & Internet ~-~-> Ethernet ~-~-> Change advanced sharing options ~-~-> Double-click"Ethernet" ~-~-> Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4)**
170	170
171	171
172	172	As in the below photo:
...	...	@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@
176	176
177	177	Configure computer Ethernet port steps video: **[[attach:fallback ip.mp4||target="_blank"]]**
178	178
179		-If you still can't access the LPS8-V2 fallback ip, follow this connection to debug :**[[Trouble Shooting>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.2A0FallbackIPdoesnotwork2Chowcanuserscheck]]**
	200	+If you still can't access the LPS8-V2 fallback ip, follow this connection to debug : **[[Trouble Shooting>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.3A0FallbackIPdoesnotwork2Chowcanuserscheck]]**
180	180
181	181
182	182	3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the LPS8-V2 via Web or Console.
...	...	@@ -184,9 +184,8 @@
184	184	[[image:image-20230111094247-2.png||height="619" width="1250"]]
185	185
186	186
	208	+==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 4**(%%):  Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from the router ====
187	187
188		-==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 3**(%%):  Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from the router ====
189		-
190	190	[[image:image-20220622100542-2.png||height="369" width="1256"]]
191	191
192	192
...	...	@@ -220,11 +220,11 @@
220	220
221	221	The account details for Web Login are:
222	222
223		-(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**User Name: root**
	243	+(% style="color:blue" %)**User Name: root**
224	224
225		-(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Password:   dragino**
	245	+(% style="color:blue" %)**Password:   dragino**
226	226
227		-[[image:image-20230106153501-1.png||height="367" width="894"]]
	247	+[[image:image-20240318160845-1.png]]
228	228
229	229
230	230	== 2.2  Typical Network Setup ==
...	...	@@ -235,7 +235,9 @@
235	235	LPS8-V2 supports flexible network set up for different environment. This section describes the typical network topology can be set in LPS8-V2. The typical network set up includes:
236	236
237	237	* **WAN Port Internet Mode**
	258	+
238	238	* **WiFi Client Mode**
	260	+
239	239	* **Cellular Mode**
240	240
241	241	=== 2.2.2  Use WAN port to access Internet ===
...	...	@@ -287,6 +287,7 @@
287	287
288	288	=== 2.2.5  Check Internet connection ===
289	289
	312	+
290	290	In the **home** page, we can check the Internet connection.
291	291
292	292	* GREEN Tick ​​​​ [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1652436675869-206.png?width=15&height=14&rev=1.1||alt="1652436675869-206.png"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
...	...	@@ -355,7 +355,7 @@
355	355	== 3.1 Home ==
356	356
357	357
358		-//Shows the system running status~://
	381	+Shows the system running status:
359	359
360	360	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/WebHome/image-20220622102901-8.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220622102901-8.png" height="476" width="939"]]
361	361
...	...	@@ -365,15 +365,15 @@
365	365	=== 3.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
366	366
367	367
368		-//This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There is a set of default frequency bands according to LoRaWAN protocol, and users can customize the band* as well.//
	391	+This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There is a set of default frequency bands according to LoRaWAN protocol, and users can customize the band* as well.
369	369
370		-//Different LPS8v2 hardware versions can support different frequency ranges~://
	393	+Different LPS8v2 hardware versions can support different frequency ranges:
371	371
372		-* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)//**868**//(% style="color:black" %)//: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865, or KZ865.//
373		-* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)//**915**//(% style="color:black" %)//: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920//
	395	+* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**868**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865, or KZ865.
	396	+* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
374	374
375	375	(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
376		-//After the user choose the frequency plan,  the user can see the actual frequency is used by checking the page (% style="color:#037691" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**//
	399	+After the user choose the frequency plan,  the user can see the actual frequency is used by checking the page (% style="color:#037691" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
377	377
378	378
379	379	(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
...	...	@@ -390,7 +390,7 @@
390	390	=== 3.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN Semtech UDP ===
391	391
392	392
393		-//This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]], etc.//
	416	+This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]], etc.
394	394
395	395
396	396	[[image:image-20220616111932-2.png||height="516" width="672"]]
...	...	@@ -399,7 +399,7 @@
399	399	=== 3.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN Basic Station ===
400	400
401	401
402		-//This page is for the connection set up to the TTN Basic Station, AWS-IoT, etc.//
	425	+This page is for the connection set up to the TTN Basic Station, AWS-IoT, etc.
403	403
404	404
405	405	[[image:image-20220616113246-3.png||height="396" width="672"]]
...	...	@@ -414,8 +414,9 @@
414	414
415	415	=== 3.4.1 Network ~-~-> WiFi ===
416	416
	440	+Users can configure the wifi WAN and enable Wifi Access Point on this interface
417	417
418		-[[image:image-20220616114756-4.png||height="251" width="669"]]
	442	+[[image:image-20230619095946-1.png||height="332" width="827"]]
419	419
420	420
421	421	=== 3.4.2 Network ~-~-> System Status ===
...	...	@@ -427,7 +427,7 @@
427	427	=== 3.4.3 Network ~-~-> Network ===
428	428
429	429
430		-In the Network ~-~-> Network interface, Users can set the Ethernet WAN static ip address.
	454	+In the **Network ~-~-> Network** interface, Users can set the Ethernet WAN static ip address.
431	431
432	432	[[image:image-20230214093657-2.png||height="333" width="858"]]
433	433
...	...	@@ -435,7 +435,7 @@
435	435	=== 3.4.4 Network ~-~-> Cellular ===
436	436
437	437
438		-In the Network ~-~-> Cellular interface, Users can Enable Cellular WAN and configure Celluar.
	462	+In the **Network ~-~-> Cellular** interface, Users can Enable Cellular WAN and configure Celluar.
439	439
440	440	(% style="color:red" %)**Note: APN cannot be empty.**
441	441
...	...	@@ -442,11 +442,16 @@
442	442	[[image:image-20230228115126-1.png]]
443	443
444	444
445		-After the configuration is complete, return to the Home interface and put the mouse on the Cell icon to check the Cellualr state.
	469	+After the configuration is complete, return to the Home interface and put the mouse on the Cell icon to check the Cellular state.
446	446
447	447	[[image:image-20230228115535-2.png||height="478" width="888"]]
448	448
449	449
	474	+Note: Known bugs: 4g consumes a lot of data which has been fixed by the package: dragino-ui-230716
	475	+
	476	+[[Reduce data method>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H8.3Howtoreducethe4gdataconsumed]]
	477	+
	478	+
450	450	== 3.5 System ==
451	451
452	452	=== 3.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview ===
...	...	@@ -454,13 +454,13 @@
454	454
455	455	Shows the system info:
456	456
457		-[[image:image-20220917144512-5.png||height="618" width="853"]]
	486	+[[image:image-20231031162854-1.png]]
458	458
459	459
460	460	=== 3.5.2 System ~-~-> System General ===
461	461
462	462
463		-In the System-> System General interface, Users can customize the configuration System Password and set Timezone.
	492	+In the **System-> System General** interface, Users can customize the configuration System Password and set Timezone.
464	464
465	465	In addition, Users can customize the FallBack IP address.
466	466
...	...	@@ -470,120 +470,118 @@
470	470	=== 3.5.3 System ~-~-> Backup/Restore ===
471	471
472	472
473		-[[image:image-20220917144725-6.png||height="208" width="869"]]
	502	+[[image:image-20231031162927-2.png]]
474	474
	504	+=== 3.5.4 System ~-~-> Reboot / Reset ===
475	475
476		-=== 3.5.4 System ~-~-> Remoteit ===
	506	+In the **System-> Reboot / Reset** interface, users can can restart or reset the gateway.
477	477
	508	+ETH LED will SOLID BULE Until the restore is finished.
478	478
479		-In the System-> Remoteit interface, users can configure the gateway to be accessed remotely via Remote.it.
	510	+When the gateway restores the factory settings is complete,
480	480
	512	+The WiFi configuration will enable WiFi Access Point by default.
481	481
482		-the users can refer to this link to configure them: **[[Monitor & Remote Access Gateway>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access#H2.1A0RemoteAccessviaRemote.it.]]**
	514	+The other configuration will be restored to the default configuration.
483	483
484		-[[image:image-20221230092303-2.png]]
	516	+[[image:image-20240203172853-1.png||height="365" width="901"]]
485	485
486	486
487		-=== 3.5.5 System ~-~-> Package Management ===
	519	+=== 3.5.5 System ~-~-> Remoteit ===
488	488
489	489
490		-In the System ~-~-> Package Management interface, Users can check the current version of Core Packages.
	522	+In the **System-> Remoteit** interface, users can configure the gateway to be accessed remotely via Remote.it.
491	491
492		-[[image:image-20230214094316-4.png]]
493	493
	525	+the users can refer to this link to configure them: **[[Monitor & Remote Access Gateway>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access#H2.1A0RemoteAccessviaRemote.it.]]**
494	494
495		-= 4. Build-in Server =
	527	+[[image:image-20221230092303-2.png]]
496	496
497	497
498		-The default factory version of LPS8-V2 is installed with the built-in Applicant server: (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red, and**(%%) LoRaWAN Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**The Things Network - Stack (Open Source 3.19 Version).**
	530	+=== 3.5.6 System ~-~-> Package Management ===
499	499
500	500
501		-[[image:image-20230214095318-5.png||height="347" width="980"]]
	533	+In the **System ~-~-> Package Management** interface, Users can check the current version of Core Packages.
502	502
	535	+[[image:image-20230214094316-4.png]]
503	503
504		-(% style="color:red" %)**Note:**
505	505
506		- **Path**: System ~-~-> Built-in Server
	538	+= 4. Build-in Server =
507	507
	540	+After the v1.7-230606 version, the LPS8-V2 default factory pre-installed the LoRaWAN Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**ChirpStack-V4**(%%), Application Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red**(%%).
508	508
509		-**Troubleshooting:**
510	510
	543	+== 1). LoRaWAN Network Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**ChirpStack-V4**(%%) ==
511	511
512		-**~ 1. URL does not jump properly**
	545	+[[image:image-20231106180816-4.png||height="416" width="896"]]
513	513
514		- For the ttn-stack, you can click the update the URL which will update the configuration where change the hostname to the current local IP address as the URL.
	547	+[[image:image-20231201165904-1.png||height="466" width="899"]]
515	515
516		- For the Node-Red, you can use the local IP address and the port is 1880 to access it.
	549	+(% style="color:red" %)**Note:  The user can access the**(%%)** (% style="color:blue" %)ChirpStack-V4 (% style="color:red" %)via click the 'Launch' button, and the login account: admin/admin(%%)**
517	517
	551	+For more information on server operations see [[Register LPSV2 to the built-in Chirpstack>>||anchor="H2.3TheLPS8-V2isregisteredandconnectedtoTheThingsNetwork"]]
518	518
519		-== 4.1 LoRaWAN Network  Server ~-~- The Things Network - Stack (TTN-V3) ==
520	520
521	521
522		-You can access the gateway's built-in LNS server of (% style="color:blue" %)**The Things Network - Stack **(%%)via the URL( (% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/<hostname>:8080 or http:~/~/<local-IPV4-address> //**__(%%)) in your browser.
	555	+== 2). Application Network Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red**(%%) ==
523	523
524		-Such as  (% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/dragino-54ff12:8080  or http:~/~/<Local-IPV4-Address>//**__
525	525
	558	+[[image:image-20230616175558-7.png||height="362" width="894"]]
526	526
527		-Login account:
	560	+[[image:image-20231201170355-2.png||height="536" width="899"]]
528	528
529		-**User ID: ** ** (% style="background-color:yellow" %)admin(%%)**
	562	+(% style="color:red" %)**Note:  The user can access the**(%%)** (% style="color:blue" %)Node-RED (% style="color:red" %)via click the 'Launch' button(%%)**
530	530
531		-**Password: ** ** (% style="background-color:yellow" %)dragino(%%)**
532	532
533	533
534		-[[image:image-20220725171719-1.png||height="570" width="769"]]
	566	+== **3). Troubleshooting:** ==
535	535
536	536
537		-=== 4.1.1 The LPS8-V2 is registered and connected to Built-in The Things Network ===
	569	+* (((
	570	+=== ** If the URL does not jump properly.** ===
	571	+)))
538	538
	573	+ For the ChirpStack, you can use the local IP address and the port is **8080** to access it.
539	539
540		-Users need to set the Service Provider to (% style="color:blue" %)**Local Host/Build-in Server **(%%) and click "Save&Apply"
	575	+ For the Node-Red, you can use the local IP address and the port is **1880** to access it.
541	541
542		-The registration steps are basically similar to [[LPS8-V2 is registered and connected to The Things Network>>||anchor="H2.3TheLPS8-V2isregisteredandconnectedtoTheThingsNetwork"]]
543	543
544		-[[image:image-20230321092456-1.png]]
	578	+* (((
	579	+=== ** How to install InfluxDB, Garfana.** ===
	580	+)))
545	545
	582	+ The LPS8V2 is not pre-installed with InfluxDB and Garfana, the users can install them, see [[InfluxDB>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.6HowtoinstallGrafanaandinfluxdb]]
546	546
547		-== 4.2 Application Server ~-~- Node-Red ==
548	548
	585	+* (((
	586	+=== ** How to upgrade the gateway node.js to the latest version.** ===
	587	+)))
549	549
550		-You can access the gateway's built-in AS server of (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red **(%%)via the URL((% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/<hostname>:1880 or http:~/~/<local-IPV4-address>//**__(%%)) in your browser.
	589	+ The user can upgrade nodejs, see [[Upgrade Nodejs>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.5Howtoupgradethenodejsversiontothelatest.]]
551	551
552	552
553		-Such as (% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/dragino-54ff12:1880  or http:~/~/<Local-IPV4-Address>//**__
	592	+* (((
	593	+=== ** How to batch register device on the built-in Chirpstack network server** ===
	594	+)))
554	554
	596	+ The user can register devices in batch on the gateway Web UI, see [[Batch Register>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H11.A0HowtouseChirpstackAPItobatchregisterSensorNode2FGatewayinChistapstackServer]]
555	555
556		-[[image:image-20220725172124-3.png||height="610" width="843"]]
557	557
	599	+* (((
	600	+=== ** Why my gateway is not Chirpstack?** ===
	601	+)))
558	558
	603	+ After June '23, the default factory LPS8V2 pre-installed Chirpstack-V4 instead of The Things Stack, the users can migrate to Chistack-V4, see **[[Change TTN Stack v3 to ChirpStack>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.2Build-inTheThingsNetworkmigratetoChirpStack]]**
559	559
560		-=== **Using Node-Red, InfluxDB and Grafana** ===
561	561
562		-The LPS8-V2 supports this combination, the default, Node-red is pre-installed but the InfluxDB and Grafana is not pre-installed.
	606	+* (((
	607	+=== ** How to disable the built-in server** ===
	608	+)))
563	563
564		-
565		-the users can refer to this link to install them.
566		-
567		-[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.6HowtoinstallGrafanaandinfluxdb>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.6HowtoinstallGrafanaandinfluxdb]]
568		-
569		-
570		-=== **Upgrade the node.js** ===
571		-
572		-By default, the LPS8-V2 node.js uses the pre-install version v12 which is due to Debian the ultra-stable via ultra-old.
573		-
574		-
575		-the users can refer to this link to upgrade them.
576		-
577		-[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.5Howtoupgradethenodejsversiontothelatest.>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.5Howtoupgradethenodejsversiontothelatest.]]
578		-
579		-
580		-== 4.3 How to disable the built-in server ==
581		-
582		-
583		-Use the following commands to start and stop the TTNv3 service:
584		-
585	585	(% class="box infomessage" %)
586	586	(((
	612	+Use the following commands to start and stop the TTNv3 service:**     **
	613	+
587	587	**# start**
588	588	systemctl start ttnstack
589	589
...	...	@@ -597,10 +597,10 @@
597	597	systemctl disable ttnstack
598	598	)))
599	599
600		-Use the following commands to start and stop the Node-Red service:
601		-
602	602	(% class="box infomessage" %)
603	603	(((
	629	+Use the following commands to start and stop the Node-Red service:
	630	+
604	604	**# start**
605	605	systemctl start nodered
606	606
...	...	@@ -615,26 +615,45 @@
615	615	)))
616	616
617	617
618		-== 4.4 How to use ChirpStack on LPS8-V2 ==
	645	+* (((
	646	+=== ** How to choose the Chirpstack server frequency SubBand** ===
	647	+)))
619	619
	649	+**~ ** The user has to choose a SubBand if using CN470, US915, AU915, or AS923.
620	620
621		-By default, the built-in LoRaWAN network server used on LPS8v2 is TTNv3, so users need to disable TTNv3 services and follow this link to install chirpstack:
	651	+ Note: Since the subbands of the Chirpstack are counted from 0, us915_1 of the Chirpstack is equal to US915 FSB2, so if your LoRa Rdio is using the US915 FSB2 you have to choose the us915_1 as the Chirpstack FSB.
622	622
623		-[[ChirpStack open-source LoRaWAN® Network Server documentation>>https://www.chirpstack.io/docs/getting-started/docker.html]]
	653	+[[image:image-20230602140406-3.png||height="480" width="918"]]
624	624
625		-[[image:image-20230222094908-1.png||height="133" width="798"]]
626	626
	656	+When the configuration is complete, click** "Save&Apply"**.
627	627
628		-= 5. How the LPS8-V2 connects to Chirpstack via gateway-bridge =
629	629
	659	+(% style="color:red" %)**Note:**(%%) When adding the device profile, the selected Region configuration is also calculated from 0, so setting it to us915_1 corresponds to US915 Sub Band 2.
630	630
	661	+[[image:image-20230602143122-4.png||height="511" width="983"]]
631	631
	663	+
	664	+= 5. Watch Dog =
	665	+
	666	+
	667	+LPS8-V2 supports the Watch Dog but is not enabled by the previous releases(2023-11-24 )
	668	+
	669	+The uses can be via the below method to enable Watch Dog:
	670	+
	671	+(% class="box infomessage" %)
	672	+(((
	673	+wget -P /tmp/ http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/watchdog/enable_watchdog.sh && chmod +x /tmp/enable_watchdog.sh && /tmp/enable_watchdog.sh
	674	+)))
	675	+
	676	+[[image:image-20231124113209-1.png||height="470" width="1157"]]
	677	+
	678	+
632	632	= 6. How users can access LPS8-V2 using serial USB =
633	633
634	634
635	635	(% style="color:blue" %)**USB TTL to LPS8-V2  Connection:**
636	636
637		-
638	638	Port 1 of the UART on the LPS8-V2 is GND
639	639
640	640	(% class="box infomessage" %)
...	...	@@ -646,10 +646,8 @@
646	646	**GND <~-~--> GND (Black line)**
647	647	)))
648	648
649		-
650	650	**LPS8v2 UART connection photo**
651	651
652		-
653	653	[[image:image-20230421094319-2.png||height="351" width="392"]]
654	654
655	655	In the PC,you can use the serial port tool(such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows), you need to set the serial baud rate to (% style="color:blue" %)**115200**(%%) to access the serial console for LPS8v2. LPS8v2 will output system info once power on as below:
...	...	@@ -661,138 +661,218 @@
661	661	[[image:image-20220804164747-2.png||height="622" width="594"]]
662	662
663	663
664		-= 7. Use the helium gateway-rs as the Data-only Hotspot =
	708	+= 7. OTA System Update =
665	665
666	666
667		-== **Step 1: Configure Frequency Band** ==
	711	+LPS8v2 supports system auto-update via OTA, please see **[[this URL>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/OTA%20Update/]]** for the detail of this feature.
668	668
669	669
670		-//Each country has a requirement for frequency region. Choose the right one for your area.//
	714	+== 7.1 Auto-update method ==
671	671
672		-[[image:image-20220905164308-1.png]]
673	673
	717	+The default, each gateway will enable the auto-update function.
674	674
	719	+this function will be triggered every boot and every midnight.
675	675
676		-== **Step 2: Configure the forward address** ==
677	677
	722	+Users can enable/disable it via Web Page
678	678
679		-**Select one of the servers to configure.**
	724	+[[image:image-20230607094447-2.png]]
680	680
681		-**For example:**
682	682
683		-[[image:image-20220905164847-2.png]]
	727	+== 7.2 Manual upgrade method ==
684	684
685	685
	730	+1). Using the Linux command to upgrade the system
686	686
687		-== **Step 3: Download and Install the Helium-gateway-rs** ==
	732	+(% class="box infomessage" %)
	733	+(((
	734	+**apt update && apt install *dragino***
	735	+)))
688	688
689	689
690		-**Access the gateway CLI via SSH.**
	738	+2). Upgrade the system via the Web page button of "Manual Update"
691	691
692		-[[image:image-20230425153417-2.png]]
	740	+(% style="color:red" %)**Note: this method needs about 10 mins, so you will get the log after 10 mins.  **
693	693
	742	+[[image:image-20230607093849-1.png]]
694	694
695		-**Install the new gateway-rs**
696	696
	745	+= 8. FAQ =
	746	+
	747	+== 8.1 How to change Hostname ==
	748	+
	749	+
	750	+By default, Hostname is dragino-xxxxxx,If the user needs to change the hostname, the user needs to access the linux console of LPS8v2 and enter the following command:
	751	+
697	697	(% class="box infomessage" %)
698	698	(((
699		-**apt update && apt install helium-gateway**
	754	+hostnamectl set-hostname dragino-123456
700	700	)))
701	701
702		-[[image:image-20230425154058-4.png]]
	757	+[[image:image-20230517102429-1.png]]
703	703
	759	+After the configuration is complete, run "reboot" to restart the gateway.
704	704
705	705
706		-Option: If you installed the older gateway-rs, you have clean it
	762	+== 8.2 Build-in The Things Network migrate to ChirpStack ==
707	707
	764	+
	765	+Migrate guide:
	766	+
	767	+To stabilize the completion of the migration, The users can migrate in one of the following ways
	768	+
	769	+**Method 1. Using the Linux shell, **
	770	+
	771	+**Method 2. Flash a new image with the Chirpstack**
	772	+
	773	+
	774	+=== Method 1: Using the Linux shell ===
	775	+
708	708	(% class="box infomessage" %)
709	709	(((
710		-**apt remove helium_gateway && dpkg ~-~-purge helium_gateway**
	778	+wget -P /tmp [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/chirpstack/migrate_chirpstack>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/chirpstack/migrate_chirpstack]] && chmod +x /tmp/migrate_chirpstack && /tmp/migrate_chirpstack
711	711	)))
712	712
713		-[[image:image-20230425153823-3.png]]
714	714
	782	+=== Method 2: Flash a new image ===
715	715
716		-**Change the region setting:**
	784	+Image flash steps: [[How to flash a new image(OS) to the gateway(LPS8V2)>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.3A0Howtoflashanewimage28OS29tothegateway28LPS8V229]]
717	717
718	718
719		-(% class="box infomessage" %)
720		-(((
721		-**sed  -i '27cregion\ \= \ <REGION>' /etc/helium_gateway/settings.toml**
	787	+== 8.3 How to reduce the 4g data consumed ==
722	722
723	723
724		-**e.g: **
	790	+1). The gateway will check the network via ping 1.1.1.1/8.8.8.8 which will consume a lot of data, you can set the interval time to reduce data consume.
725	725
726		-**US915  ~-~-->  sed -i '27cregion\ \= \ \"US915\"' /etc/helium_gateway/settings.toml**
	792	+[[image:image-20230719100239-1.png||height="724" width="994"]]
727	727
728		-**EU868  ~-~-->  sed -i '27cregion\ \= ~\~\" EU868\"' /etc/helium_gateway/settings.toml**
729		-)))
730	730
	795	+2. Change the LoRa status package interval time: It does not affect the connection between the gateway and the server, just the status packet interval
731	731
732		-**Restart the gateway-rs**
	797	+[[image:image-20230719100332-2.png]]
733	733
734		-(% class="box infomessage" %)
735		-(((
736		-**systemctl restart helium_gateway**
737		-)))
738	738
739		-[[image:image-20230425155612-7.png||height="265" width="911"]]
	800	+3. Disable the auto-update:
740	740
	802	+[[image:image-20230719100419-3.png||height="458" width="995"]]
741	741
742	742
743		-**Check the helium_gateway running status**
	805	+== 8.4 How to connect the helium blockchain as a Data-only hotspot ==
744	744
745	745
746	746	(% class="box infomessage" %)
747	747	(((
748		-**systemctl status helium_gateway**
	810	+apt update && apt install helium-gateway
749	749	)))
750	750
751	751
752		-[[image:image-20230425154740-5.png]]
	814	+== 8.5 How to change built-in LoRaWAN Server from ChirpStack v4 to TTN Stack v3. ==
753	753
754	754
	817	+By default, the LPS8v2's built-in server is ChirpStack v4,
755	755
756		-**Check the helium_gateway Log：**
	819	+If the user needs to change the built-in server from ChirpStack v4 to TTN Stack v3, the User needs to download the image and flash it to the LPS8v2 gateway:
757	757
	821	+[[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/qwtaw4i4dqonzramr93e4/dragino-LPS8V2-TTN-231124.rar?rlkey=nrftlkd1h8en6j07vzbhpj9ui&dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/qwtaw4i4dqonzramr93e4/dragino-LPS8V2-TTN-231124.rar?rlkey=nrftlkd1h8en6j07vzbhpj9ui&dl=0]]
	822	+
	823	+
	824	+Image flash steps: [[How to flash a new image(OS) to the gateway(LPS8V2)>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.3A0Howtoflashanewimage28OS29tothegateway28LPS8V229]]
	825	+
	826	+
	827	+== 8.6 How do I view gateway logs ==
	828	+
	829	+=== 8.6.1 LoRaWAN Log: ===
	830	+
	831	+
	832	+==== Semtech UDP Log : ====
	833	+
	834	+When the gateway starts LoRaWAN Semtech UDP, users can check the logs of the Semtech UDP in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface
	835	+
	836	+[[image:image-20231017112115-2.png||height="611" width="821"]]
	837	+
	838	+
	839	+==== Station Log: ====
	840	+
	841	+When the gateway starts Basic Station, users can check the logs of the station in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface
	842	+
	843	+[[image:image-20231017111606-1.png||height="622" width="821"]]
	844	+
	845	+
	846	+=== 8.6.2  4G Log ===
	847	+
	848	+
	849	+The user needs to access the Linux console of the gateway and enter the following command:
	850	+
758	758	(% class="box infomessage" %)
759	759	(((
760		-**journalctl -u helium_gateway -f**
	853	+cat /var/log/qmilog.txt
761	761	)))
762	762
	856	+[[image:image-20231017114417-3.png||height="543" width="679"]]
763	763
764		-[[image:image-20230425155659-8.png]]
765	765
	859	+=== 8.6.3 Dmesg Log ===
766	766
767		-= 8. OTA System Update =
768	768
	862	+Users can check the logs of the Dmesg in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface:
769	769
770		-LPS8v2 supports system auto update via OTA, please see **[[this URL>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/OTA%20Update/]]** for the detail of this feature.
	864	+[[image:image-20231017115330-5.png||height="565" width="740"]]
771	771
772	772
	867	+=== 8.6.4 Record Log ===
773	773
774		-= 9. FAQ =
775	775
776		-== 9.1 How to change Hostname ==
	870	+Users can record DMESG logs and LoRaWAN logs on the **LogRead ~-~->Record Log** interface
777	777
	872	+[[image:image-20231017115124-4.png||height="215" width="880"]]
778	778
779		-By default, Hostname is dragino-xxxxxx,If the user needs to change the hostname, the user needs to access the linux console of LPS8v2 and enter the following command:
780	780
	875	+=== 8.6.5 View gateway logs via Linux Command ===
	876	+
	877	+
	878	+**Semtech UDP Log :**
	879	+
781	781	(% class="box infomessage" %)
782	782	(((
783		-hostnamectl set-hostname dragino-123456
	882	+**journalctl -u draginofwd -f**
784	784	)))
785	785
786		-[[image:image-20230517102429-1.png]]
	885	+[[image:image-20231207144627-1.png||height="371" width="1017"]]
787	787
788		-After the configuration is complete, run "reboot" to restart the gateway.
789	789
	888	+**Station Log:**
790	790
791		-= 10. Trouble Shooting =
	890	+(% class="box infomessage" %)
	891	+(((
	892	+**tail -f /var/log/station.log **
	893	+)))
792	792
793		-== 10.1  I can't log in to the built-in Server TTN Stack which shows '**Login failed**'. ==
	895	+[[image:image-20231207144758-2.png||height="132" width="1022"]]
794	794
795	795
	898	+**Dmesg Log:**
	899	+
	900	+(% class="box infomessage" %)
	901	+(((
	902	+**dmesg**
	903	+)))
	904	+
	905	+[[image:image-20231207145210-3.png||height="310" width="1021"]]
	906	+
	907	+
	908	+== 8.7 DIN Mount Reference: ==
	909	+
	910	+
	911	+[[image:image-20240318095605-1.jpeg||height="472" width="472"]]
	912	+
	913	+[[image:image-20240318095617-2.png]]
	914	+
	915	+
	916	+= 9. Trouble Shooting =
	917	+
	918	+== 9.1  I can't log in to the built-in Server TTN Stack which shows '**Login failed**'. ==
	919	+
796	796	[[image:image-20220920135918-1.png]]
797	797
798	798
...	...	@@ -808,20 +808,21 @@
808	808	[[image:image-20220920141936-2.png]]
809	809
810	810
811		-== 10.2 The built-in TTN status is "Not Running" and the URI is "dragino-123456". How users fix this problem ==
	935	+== 9.2  The built-in TTN status is "Not Running" and the URI is "dragino-123456". How users fix this problem ==
812	812
	937	+
813	813	When this problem occurs, click "**Update To DEFAULT**" ,this problem will be fixed.
814	814
815	815	[[image:image-20230508171607-1.png]]
816	816
817	817
818		-== 10.3  Fallback IP does not work, how can users check ==
	943	+== 9.3  Fallback IP does not work, how can users check ==
819	819
820	820
821	821	When the computer has completed the above fallback IP configuration,the LPS8v2 Web UI is still not accessible via fallback IP.
822	822
823	823
824		-**1.Check whether the configuration is correct**
	949	+**~1. Check whether the configuration is correct**
825	825
826	826	Run the CMD command to ipconfig and ping 172.31.255.254.
827	827
...	...	@@ -837,20 +837,59 @@
837	837	If the firewall is not down, this will affect access to the gateway.
838	838
839	839
840		-= (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)11. Supports(%%) =
	965	+== 9.4  Click "Manual_Update", why there is no response? ==
841	841
842	842
	968	+When you click "Manual_Update", the gateway will finish updating within 10 minutes and display the update log.
	969	+
	970	+
	971	+[[image:image-20230527090555-3.png||height="660" width="832"]]
	972	+
	973	+
	974	+== 9.5  Why the LPS8V2's Access Point does not do not appear & Fallback IP unable to access ==
	975	+
	976	+
	977	+Earlier versions of the LPS8V2 which missing the AP driver and not installed the fallback package, so the users have to do an extra update.
	978	+
	979	+(% class="box infomessage" %)
843	843	(((
844		-**//If you are experiencing issues and can't solve them, you can send mail to [[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]].//**
	981	+apt update && apt install *dragino*
	982	+
	983	+wget -P /tmp/ [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-packages/linux-image-current-draginohp0z_22.05.2_armhf.deb>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-packages/linux-image-current-draginohp0z_22.05.2_armhf.deb]] && dpkg -i /tmp/[[linux-image-current-draginohp0z_22.05.2_armhf.deb>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-packages/linux-image-current-draginohp0z_22.05.2_armhf.deb]]
845	845	)))
846	846
	986	+
	987	+== 9.6  How to reset the built-in server ==
	988	+
	989	+
	990	+**1) Build-in The Things Network**
	991	+
	992	+Refer to this link to delete the Built-in server's device.
	993	+
	994	+[[Delete devices from Build-in The Things Network>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Delete%20devices%20from%20Build-in%20The%20Things%20Network/]]
	995	+
	996	+
	997	+**2) Build-in Chirpstack**
	998	+
	999	+Users need to click "Reset" on the Server~-~->NetServer interface, ChirpStack will be reset.
	1000	+
	1001	+[[image:image-20231106180846-5.png||height="310" width="668"]]
	1002	+
	1003	+
	1004	+= (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)10. Supports(%%) =
	1005	+
	1006	+
847	847	(((
848		-**//With your question as detailed as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.//**
	1008	+If you are experiencing issues and can't solve them, you can send mail to [[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]].
	1009	+)))
849	849
	1011	+(((
	1012	+With your question as detailed as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.
850	850
851		-= 12. Reference =
852	852
	1015	+= 11. Reference =
853	853
	1017	+
854	854	* Install Tago Core: Refer **Install Tago Core in LPS8v2** in[[ Instruction>>doc:Main.Tago\.IO.WebHome]].
855	855	* [[Advance OS Reference Guide for LPS8v2>>doc:Main.Armbian OS instruction.WebHome]].
856	856
...	...	@@ -857,7 +857,7 @@
857	857
858	858	)))
859	859
860		-= 13. Order Info =
	1024	+= 12. Order Info =
861	861
862	862
863	863	(% style="color:#0000ff" %)**LPS8v2-XXX-YYY**
...	...	@@ -865,23 +865,31 @@
865	865	(% style="color:#0000ff" %)**XXX**(% style="color:black" %): Frequency Band
866	866
867	867	* (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%): LoRaWAN AS923 band
	1032	+
868	868	* (% style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%): LoRaWAN AU915 band
	1034	+
869	869	* (% style="color:red" %)**EU868**(%%): LoRaWAN EU868 band
	1036	+
870	870	* (% style="color:red" %)**KR920**(%%): LoRaWAN KR920 band
	1038	+
871	871	* (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%): LoRaWAN US915 band
	1040	+
872	872	* (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%):  LoRaWAN IN865 band
873	873
874	874	(% style="color:#0000ff" %)**YYY**(% style="color:black" %): 4G Cellular Option
875	875
876		-* (% style="color:red" %)**E**(%%):  EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
877		-* (% style="color:red" %)**A**(%%):  North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
878		-* (% style="color:red" %)**AU**(%%): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
879		-* (% style="color:red" %)**J**(%%):  Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
	1045	+* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-E**(% style="color:black" %):  EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India
880	880
	1047	+* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-AFX**(% style="color:black" %): America:Verizon, AT&T(FirstNet), U.S.Cellular; Canada:Telus
	1048	+
	1049	+* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-AUX**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
	1050	+
	1051	+* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-J**(% style="color:black" %):  Japan, DOCOMO, SoftBank, KDDI
	1052	+
881	881	More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
882	882
883	883
884		-= 14. Manufacturer Info =
	1056	+= 13. Manufacturer Info =
885	885
886	886
887	887	**Shenzhen Dragino Technology Development co. LTD**
...	...	@@ -891,7 +891,7 @@
891	891	LongCheng Street, LongGang District ; Shenzhen 518116,China
892	892
893	893
894		-= 15. FCC Warning =
	1066	+= 14. FCC Warning =
895	895
896	896
897	897	(((

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