Changes for page LPS8v2 -- LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway User Manual
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/12/31 16:31
Change comment:
There is no comment for this version
Summary
-
Page properties (2 modified, 0 added, 0 removed)
-
Attachments (0 modified, 56 added, 0 removed)
- Delete Device.docx
- image-20230526115650-5.png
- image-20230527084515-1.png
- image-20230527085250-2.png
- image-20230527090555-3.png
- image-20230602135658-1.png
- image-20230602135825-2.png
- image-20230602140406-3.png
- image-20230602143122-4.png
- image-20230607093849-1.png
- image-20230607094447-2.png
- image-20230616162454-1.png
- image-20230616162742-2.png
- image-20230616162934-3.png
- image-20230616174526-4.png
- image-20230616174608-5.png
- image-20230616175332-6.png
- image-20230616175558-7.png
- image-20230616175617-8.png
- image-20230616180004-9.png
- image-20230619095946-1.png
- image-20230719100239-1.png
- image-20230719100332-2.png
- image-20230719100419-3.png
- image-20231017111606-1.png
- image-20231017112115-2.png
- image-20231017114417-3.png
- image-20231017115124-4.png
- image-20231017115330-5.png
- image-20231031162854-1.png
- image-20231031162927-2.png
- image-20231106175329-1.png
- image-20231106175457-2.png
- image-20231106175523-3.png
- image-20231106180816-4.png
- image-20231106180846-5.png
- image-20231124113209-1.png
- image-20231201165904-1.png
- image-20231201170355-2.png
- image-20231207144627-1.png
- image-20231207144758-2.png
- image-20231207145210-3.png
- image-20240203172853-1.png
- image-20240318095605-1.jpeg
- image-20240318095617-2.png
- image-20240318160845-1.png
- image-20240416112509-1.png
- image-20240416112618-2.png
- image-20240416112649-3.png
- image-20240416112712-4.png
- image-20240416112948-5.png
- image-20240518145859-1.png
- image-20240518145929-2.png
- image-20240518152100-3.png
- image-20240518152148-4.png
- image-20240518154223-5.png
Details
- Page properties
-
- Title
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@ 1 -LPS8v2 LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway User Manual 1 +LPS8v2 -- LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway User Manual - Content
-
... ... @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ 8 8 9 9 ))) 10 10 11 -**Table of Contents :**11 +**Table of Contents:** 12 12 13 13 {{toc/}} 14 14 ... ... @@ -18,20 +18,20 @@ 18 18 19 19 = 1. Introduction = 20 20 21 -== 1.1 What is LPS8v2 == 21 +== (% data-sider-select-id="66d5195f-ab1f-47c7-83cb-b027d0903e53" %)1.1 What is LPS8v2(%%) == 22 22 23 23 24 24 ((( 25 25 ((( 26 -The LPS8v2 is an (% style="color: green" %)**open-source LoRaWAN Gateway**(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via (% style="color:green" %)**WiFi , Ethernet or Cellular Network**(%%) (via Optional 4G module). The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data rates.26 +The LPS8v2 is an (% style="color:blue" %)**open-source LoRaWAN Gateway**(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via (% style="color:blue" %)**WiFi , Ethernet or Cellular Network**(%%) (via Optional 4G module). The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data rates. 27 27 ))) 28 28 29 29 ((( 30 -The LPS8v2 is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It supports different kinds of LoRaWAN Network Connections such as: (% style="color: green" %)**Semtech UDP Packet Forwarder, LoRaWAN Basic Station, ChirpStack MQTT Bridge**(%%), and so on. This makes LPS8V2 work with most LoRaWAN platforms in the market.30 +The LPS8v2 is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It supports different kinds of LoRaWAN Network Connections such as: (% style="color:blue" %)**Semtech UDP Packet Forwarder, LoRaWAN Basic Station, ChirpStack MQTT Bridge**(%%), and so on. This makes LPS8V2 work with most LoRaWAN platforms in the market. 31 31 ))) 32 32 33 33 ((( 34 -LPS8v2 also includes a (% style="color: green" %)**built-in LoRaWAN Server and IoT server**(%%), which provide the possibility for the system integrator to deploy the IoT service without cloud service or 3rd servers.34 +LPS8v2 also includes a (% style="color:blue" %)**built-in LoRaWAN Server and IoT server**(%%), which provide the possibility for the system integrator to deploy the IoT service without cloud service or 3rd servers. 35 35 ))) 36 36 37 37 ((( ... ... @@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ 39 39 ))) 40 40 41 41 ((( 42 -LPS8v2 supports (% style="color: green" %)**remote management**(%%). System Integrator can easy to remote monitor the gateway and maintain it.42 +LPS8v2 supports (% style="color:blue" %)**remote management**(%%). System Integrator can easy to remote monitor the gateway and maintain it. 43 43 ))) 44 44 45 45 ... ... @@ -81,35 +81,31 @@ 81 81 ** Semtech UDP Packet Forwarder 82 82 ** LoRaWAN Basic Station 83 83 ** ChirpStack-Gateway-Bridge (MQTT) 84 -* Built-in (% style="color:#037691" %) //**The Things Network**//(%%) local LoRaWAN server85 -* Built-in (% style="color:#037691" %) //**Node-Red**//(%%)local Application server84 +* Built-in (% style="color:#037691" %)**ChirpStack**(%%) local LoRaWAN server 85 +* Built-in (% style="color:#037691" %)**Node-Red** (%%)local Application server 86 86 87 -== 1.4 BlockDiagram==87 +== 1.4 LED Indicators == 88 88 89 89 90 - 91 -== 1.5 LED Indicators == 92 - 93 - 94 94 LPS8-V2 has totally four LEDs, They are: 95 95 96 96 97 -(% style="color:blue" %) //**➢ Power LED**//(%%)//: This RED LED will be solid if the device is properly powered//93 +(% style="color:blue" %)**➢ Power LED**(%%): This RED LED will be solid if the device is properly powered 98 98 99 -(% style="color:blue" %) //**➢ ETH LED**//(%%)//: This RGB LED will blink GREEN when the ETH port is connecting//95 +(% style="color:blue" %)**➢ ETH LED**(%%): This RGB LED will blink GREEN when the ETH port is connecting 100 100 101 -(% style="color:blue" %) //**➢ SYS LED**//(%%)//: This RGB LED will show different colors in different states~://97 +(% style="color:blue" %)**➢ SYS LED**(%%): This RGB LED will show different colors in different states: 102 102 103 - //✓ **SOLID GREEN:** The device is alive with a LoRaWAN server connection.//99 + ✓ **SOLID GREEN:** The device is alive with a LoRaWAN server connection. 104 104 105 - //✓ **BLINKING GREEN:** a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection. or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will BLINKING GREEN for several seconds and then with BLINKING GREEN together//101 + ✓ **BLINKING GREEN:** a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection. or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will BLINKING GREEN for several seconds and then with BLINKING GREEN together 106 106 107 - //✓** SOLID RED:** Device doesn't have an Internet connection.//103 + ✓** SOLID RED:** Device doesn't have an Internet connection. 108 108 109 -(% style="color:blue" %) //**➢ WIFI LED**//(%%)//: This LED shows the WIFI interface connection status.//105 +(% style="color:blue" %)**➢ WIFI LED**(%%): This LED shows the WIFI interface connection status. 110 110 111 111 112 -== 1. 6Button Intruction ==108 +== 1.5 Button Intruction == 113 113 114 114 115 115 LPS8-V2 has a black toggle button, which is: ... ... @@ -117,14 +117,26 @@ 117 117 118 118 (% style="color:blue" %)**//➢ //Long press 4-5s : **(%%)the gateway will reload the Network and Initialize wifi configuration 119 119 120 - // **LED status: ** ETH LED will BLINKIND BULE Until the reload is finished. //116 + // // **LED status: ** ETH LED will BLINKIND BULE Until the reload is finished. 121 121 122 122 123 -(% style="color:blue" %) //**➢**//**Long press more than 10s:**(%%)** **//the gateway will restore the factory settings.//119 +(% style="color:blue" %)**➢ Long press more than 10s:**(%%)** **the gateway will restore the factory settings. 124 124 125 - //**LED status: ** ETH LED will SOLID BULE Until the restore is finished.//121 + **LED status: ** ETH LED will SOLID BULE Until the restore is finished. 126 126 127 127 124 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Restoring factory Settings does not erase data from the LPS8-V2 built-in server** 125 + 126 +See this link for steps on how to clear data from the built-in server: **[[How to reset the built-in server>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.6A0Howtoresetthebuilt-inserver]]** 127 + 128 + 129 +When the gateway restores the factory settings is complete, 130 + 131 +The WiFi configuration will enable WiFi Access Point by default. 132 + 133 +The other configuration will be restored to the default configuration. 134 + 135 + 128 128 = 2. Quick Start = 129 129 130 130 ... ... @@ -133,14 +133,28 @@ 133 133 In most cases, the first thing you need to do is make the lps8-v2 accessible to the network. 134 134 135 135 136 -== 2.1 Connectsto the networkandaccesses thegatewayWebUI==144 +== 2.1 Access and Configure LPS8-V2 == 137 137 138 -=== 2.1.1 connectthenetwork===146 +=== 2.1.1 Find IP address of LPS8-V2 === 139 139 140 140 141 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 1**(%%): Connect via EthernetwithDHCP IP from the router====149 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 1**(%%): Connect via LPS8-V2 WiFi ==== 142 142 143 143 152 +Since software version **230524**,At the first boot of LPS8-V2, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(%%)with password: 153 + 154 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**dragino+dragino** 155 + 156 +User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the LPS8-V2 has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)**10.130.1.1** 157 + 158 +[[image:image-20230527084515-1.png]] 159 + 160 +[[image:image-20230527085250-2.png||height="495" width="284"]] 161 + 162 + 163 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 2**(%%): Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from the router ==== 164 + 165 + 144 144 ((( 145 145 Connect the LPS8-V2 Ethernet port to your router and LPS8-V2 can obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8-V2. 146 146 ))) ... ... @@ -152,10 +152,9 @@ 152 152 [[image:image-20220622100129-1.png||height="332" width="1263"]] 153 153 154 154 177 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 3**(%%): Connect via LPS8-V2 Fallback IP ==== 155 155 156 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 2**(%%): Connect via LPS8-V2 Fallback IP ==== 157 157 158 - 159 159 [[image:image-20230107084650-2.png||height="310" width="839"]] 160 160 161 161 ... ... @@ -166,7 +166,7 @@ 166 166 2. Configure PC's Ethernet port has IP: 172.31.255.253 and Netmask: 255.255.255.252 167 167 168 168 169 -Settings ~-~-> Network & Internet ~-~-> Ethernet ~-~-> Change advanced sharing options ~-~-> Double-click"Ethernet" ~-~-> Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4) 190 +**Settings ~-~-> Network & Internet ~-~-> Ethernet ~-~-> Change advanced sharing options ~-~-> Double-click"Ethernet" ~-~-> Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4)** 170 170 171 171 172 172 As in the below photo: ... ... @@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ 176 176 177 177 Configure computer Ethernet port steps video: **[[attach:fallback ip.mp4||target="_blank"]]** 178 178 179 -If you still can't access the LPS8-V2 fallback ip, follow this connection to debug :**[[Trouble Shooting>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9. 2A0FallbackIPdoesnotwork2Chowcanuserscheck]]**200 +If you still can't access the LPS8-V2 fallback ip, follow this connection to debug : **[[Trouble Shooting>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.3A0FallbackIPdoesnotwork2Chowcanuserscheck]]** 180 180 181 181 182 182 3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the LPS8-V2 via Web or Console. ... ... @@ -184,9 +184,8 @@ 184 184 [[image:image-20230111094247-2.png||height="619" width="1250"]] 185 185 186 186 208 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 4**(%%): Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from the router ==== 187 187 188 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 3**(%%): Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from the router ==== 189 - 190 190 [[image:image-20220622100542-2.png||height="369" width="1256"]] 191 191 192 192 ... ... @@ -220,11 +220,11 @@ 220 220 221 221 The account details for Web Login are: 222 222 223 -(% style="color: #4f81bd" %)**User Name: root**243 +(% style="color:blue" %)**User Name: root** 224 224 225 -(% style="color: #4f81bd" %)**Password: dragino**245 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Password: dragino** 226 226 227 -[[image:image-202 30106153501-1.png||height="367" width="894"]]247 +[[image:image-20240318160845-1.png]] 228 228 229 229 230 230 == 2.2 Typical Network Setup == ... ... @@ -235,7 +235,9 @@ 235 235 LPS8-V2 supports flexible network set up for different environment. This section describes the typical network topology can be set in LPS8-V2. The typical network set up includes: 236 236 237 237 * **WAN Port Internet Mode** 258 + 238 238 * **WiFi Client Mode** 260 + 239 239 * **Cellular Mode** 240 240 241 241 === 2.2.2 Use WAN port to access Internet === ... ... @@ -285,8 +285,12 @@ 285 285 [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1657090932270-444.png?rev=1.1||alt="1657090932270-444.png"]] 286 286 287 287 310 +**Note: In most cases, the user simply types in the APN and checks the enable checkbox, without typing Pincode, Username, or Password settings.** 311 + 312 + 288 288 === 2.2.5 Check Internet connection === 289 289 315 + 290 290 In the **home** page, we can check the Internet connection. 291 291 292 292 * GREEN Tick [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1652436675869-206.png?width=15&height=14&rev=1.1||alt="1652436675869-206.png"]] : This interface has Internet connection. ... ... @@ -355,7 +355,7 @@ 355 355 == 3.1 Home == 356 356 357 357 358 - //Shows the system running status~://384 +Shows the system running status: 359 359 360 360 [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/WebHome/image-20220622102901-8.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220622102901-8.png" height="476" width="939"]] 361 361 ... ... @@ -365,15 +365,15 @@ 365 365 === 3.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa === 366 366 367 367 368 - //This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There is a set of default frequency bands according to LoRaWAN protocol, and users can customize the band* as well.//394 +This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There is a set of default frequency bands according to LoRaWAN protocol, and users can customize the band* as well. 369 369 370 - //Different LPS8v2 hardware versions can support different frequency ranges~://396 +Different LPS8v2 hardware versions can support different frequency ranges: 371 371 372 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %) //**868**//(% style="color:black" %)//: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865, or KZ865.//373 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %) //**915**//(% style="color:black" %)//: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920//398 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**868**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865, or KZ865. 399 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920 374 374 375 375 (% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 376 - //After the user choose the frequency plan, the user can see the actual frequency is used by checking the page (% style="color:#037691" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**//402 +After the user choose the frequency plan, the user can see the actual frequency is used by checking the page (% style="color:#037691" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log** 377 377 378 378 379 379 (% class="wikigeneratedid" %) ... ... @@ -390,7 +390,7 @@ 390 390 === 3.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN Semtech UDP === 391 391 392 392 393 - //This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]], etc.//419 +This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]], etc. 394 394 395 395 396 396 [[image:image-20220616111932-2.png||height="516" width="672"]] ... ... @@ -399,7 +399,7 @@ 399 399 === 3.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN Basic Station === 400 400 401 401 402 - //This page is for the connection set up to the TTN Basic Station, AWS-IoT, etc.//428 +This page is for the connection set up to the TTN Basic Station, AWS-IoT, etc. 403 403 404 404 405 405 [[image:image-20220616113246-3.png||height="396" width="672"]] ... ... @@ -414,8 +414,9 @@ 414 414 415 415 === 3.4.1 Network ~-~-> WiFi === 416 416 443 +Users can configure the wifi WAN and enable Wifi Access Point on this interface 417 417 418 -[[image:image-202 20616114756-4.png||height="251" width="669"]]445 +[[image:image-20230619095946-1.png||height="332" width="827"]] 419 419 420 420 421 421 === 3.4.2 Network ~-~-> System Status === ... ... @@ -427,7 +427,7 @@ 427 427 === 3.4.3 Network ~-~-> Network === 428 428 429 429 430 -In the Network ~-~-> Network interface, Users can set the Ethernet WAN static ip address. 457 +In the **Network ~-~-> Network** interface, Users can set the Ethernet WAN static ip address. 431 431 432 432 [[image:image-20230214093657-2.png||height="333" width="858"]] 433 433 ... ... @@ -435,7 +435,7 @@ 435 435 === 3.4.4 Network ~-~-> Cellular === 436 436 437 437 438 -In the Network ~-~-> Cellular interface, Users can Enable Cellular WAN and configure Celluar. 465 +In the **Network ~-~-> Cellular** interface, Users can Enable Cellular WAN and configure Celluar. 439 439 440 440 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: APN cannot be empty.** 441 441 ... ... @@ -442,11 +442,16 @@ 442 442 [[image:image-20230228115126-1.png]] 443 443 444 444 445 -After the configuration is complete, return to the Home interface and put the mouse on the Cell icon to check the Cellu alr state.472 +After the configuration is complete, return to the Home interface and put the mouse on the Cell icon to check the Cellular state. 446 446 447 447 [[image:image-20230228115535-2.png||height="478" width="888"]] 448 448 449 449 477 +Note: Known bugs: 4g consumes a lot of data which has been fixed by the package: dragino-ui-230716 478 + 479 +[[Reduce data method>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H8.3Howtoreducethe4gdataconsumed]] 480 + 481 + 450 450 == 3.5 System == 451 451 452 452 === 3.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview === ... ... @@ -454,13 +454,13 @@ 454 454 455 455 Shows the system info: 456 456 457 -[[image:image-202 20917144512-5.png||height="618" width="853"]]489 +[[image:image-20231031162854-1.png]] 458 458 459 459 460 460 === 3.5.2 System ~-~-> System General === 461 461 462 462 463 -In the System-> System General interface, Users can customize the configuration System Password and set Timezone. 495 +In the **System-> System General** interface, Users can customize the configuration System Password and set Timezone. 464 464 465 465 In addition, Users can customize the FallBack IP address. 466 466 ... ... @@ -470,120 +470,150 @@ 470 470 === 3.5.3 System ~-~-> Backup/Restore === 471 471 472 472 473 -[[image:image-202 20917144725-6.png||height="208" width="869"]]505 +[[image:image-20231031162927-2.png]] 474 474 507 +=== 3.5.4 System ~-~-> Reboot / Reset === 475 475 476 - ===3.5.4System~-~-> Remoteit===509 +In the **System-> Reboot / Reset** interface, users can can restart or reset the gateway. 477 477 511 +ETH LED will SOLID BULE Until the restore is finished. 478 478 479 - In theSystem->Remoteit interface, users can configure thegatewayto be accessed remotelyviaRemote.it.513 +When the gateway restores the factory settings is complete, 480 480 515 +The WiFi configuration will enable WiFi Access Point by default. 481 481 517 +The other configuration will be restored to the default configuration. 518 + 519 +[[image:image-20240203172853-1.png||height="365" width="901"]] 520 + 521 + 522 +=== 3.5.5 System ~-~-> Remoteit === 523 + 524 + 525 +In the **System-> Remoteit** interface, users can configure the gateway to be accessed remotely via Remote.it. 526 + 527 + 482 482 the users can refer to this link to configure them: **[[Monitor & Remote Access Gateway>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access#H2.1A0RemoteAccessviaRemote.it.]]** 483 483 484 484 [[image:image-20221230092303-2.png]] 485 485 486 486 487 -=== 3.5. 5System ~-~-> Package Management ===533 +=== 3.5.6 System ~-~-> Package Management === 488 488 489 489 490 -In the System ~-~-> Package Management interface, Users can check the current version of Core Packages. 536 +In the **System ~-~-> Package Management** interface, Users can check the current version of Core Packages. 491 491 492 492 [[image:image-20230214094316-4.png]] 493 493 494 494 495 -= 4.Build-in Server=541 +== 3.5 Logread == 496 496 543 +=== 3.5.1 LoRa Log === 497 497 498 -The default factory version of LPS8-V2 is installed with the built-in Applicant server: (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red, and**(%%) LoRaWAN Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**The Things Network - Stack (Open Source 3.19 Version).** 499 499 546 +In the **Lograde ~-~-> LoRa Log page**, The users can view information about the gateway lora channel and the status of the IoT connection 500 500 501 -[[image:image-202 30214095318-5.png||height="347" width="980"]]548 +[[image:image-20240416112509-1.png]] 502 502 503 503 504 - (%style="color:red"%)**Note:**551 +=== 3.5.2 Gateway Traffic === 505 505 506 - **Path**:System~-~->Built-inServer553 +In the **Lograde ~-~-> Gateway Traffic page**, The users can view sensor packages about Recent LoRa uplink/downlink/Join requests 507 507 555 +[[image:image-20240416112618-2.png||height="705" width="1122"]] 508 508 509 -**Troubleshooting:** 510 510 558 +=== 3.5.3 System Log === 511 511 512 -**~ 1. URL doesnotjumpproperly**560 +In the **Lograde ~-~-> System Log page**, The users can view information about the gateway system 513 513 514 - For the ttn-stack, you can click the updatethe URL which will updatethe configuration where change the hostnameto the current local IP address asthe URL.562 +[[image:image-20240416112649-3.png||height="820" width="1122"]] 515 515 516 - For the Node-Red, you can use the local IP address and the port is 1880 to access it. 517 517 565 +=== 3.5.4 Record Log === 518 518 519 - ==4.1LoRaWAN NetworkServer~-~-The ThingsNetwork-Stack(TTN-V3)==567 +In the **Lograde ~-~-> Recod Log page**, The users can record the gateway curren running log. 520 520 569 +[[image:image-20240416112712-4.png||height="319" width="1128"]] 521 521 522 -You can access the gateway's built-in LNS server of (% style="color:blue" %)**The Things Network - Stack **(%%)via the URL( (% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/<hostname>:8080 or http:~/~/<local-IPV4-address> //**__(%%)) in your browser. 523 523 524 -Such as (% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/dragino-54ff12:8080 or http:~/~/<Local-IPV4-Address>//**__ 525 525 573 += 4. Build-in Server = 526 526 527 -Lo gin account:575 +After the v1.7-230606 version, the LPS8-V2 default factory pre-installed the LoRaWAN Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**ChirpStack-V4**(%%), Application Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red**(%%). 528 528 529 -**User ID: ** ** (% style="background-color:yellow" %)admin(%%)** 530 530 531 - **Password:** **(% style="background-color:yellow" %)dragino(%%)**578 +== 1). LoRaWAN Network Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**ChirpStack-V4**(%%) == 532 532 580 +[[image:image-20231106180816-4.png||height="416" width="896"]] 533 533 534 -[[image:image-20220 725171719-1.png||height="570" width="769"]]582 +[[image:image-20231201165904-1.png||height="466" width="899"]] 535 535 584 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: The user can access the**(%%)** (% style="color:blue" %)ChirpStack-V4 (% style="color:red" %)via click the 'Launch' button, and the login account: admin/admin(%%)** 536 536 537 - ===4.1.1The LPS8-V2Built-inThe===586 +For more information on server operations see [[Register LPSV2 to the built-in Chirpstack>>||anchor="H2.3TheLPS8-V2isregisteredandconnectedtoTheThingsNetwork"]] 538 538 539 539 540 -Users need to set the Service Provider to (% style="color:blue" %)**Local Host/Build-in Server **(%%) and click "Save&Apply" 541 541 542 - Theregistrationsteps are basically similarto [[LPS8-V2is registered and connectedto The ThingsNetwork>>||anchor="H2.3TheLPS8-V2isregisteredandconnectedtoTheThingsNetwork"]]590 +== 2). Application Network Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red**(%%) == 543 543 544 -[[image:image-20230321092456-1.png]] 545 545 593 +[[image:image-20230616175558-7.png||height="362" width="894"]] 546 546 547 - == 4.2 Application Server ~-~-Node-Red==595 +[[image:image-20231201170355-2.png||height="536" width="899"]] 548 548 597 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: The user can access the**(%%)** (% style="color:blue" %)Node-RED (% style="color:red" %)via click the 'Launch' button(%%)** 549 549 550 -You can access the gateway's built-in AS server of (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red **(%%)via the URL((% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/<hostname>:1880 or http:~/~/<local-IPV4-address>//**__(%%)) in your browser. 551 551 552 552 553 - Suchas (%style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/dragino-54ff12:1880 or http:~/~/<Local-IPV4-Address>//**__601 +== **3). Troubleshooting:** == 554 554 555 555 556 -[[image:image-20220725172124-3.png||height="610" width="843"]] 604 +* ((( 605 +=== ** If the URL does not jump properly.** === 606 +))) 557 557 608 + For the ChirpStack, you can use the local IP address and the port is **8080** to access it. 558 558 610 + For the Node-Red, you can use the local IP address and the port is **1880** to access it. 559 559 560 -=== **Using Node-Red, InfluxDB and Grafana** === 561 561 562 -The LPS8-V2 supports this combination, the default, Node-red is pre-installed but the InfluxDB and Grafana is not pre-installed. 613 +* ((( 614 +=== ** How to install InfluxDB, Garfana.** === 615 +))) 563 563 617 + The LPS8V2 is not pre-installed with InfluxDB and Garfana, the users can install them, see [[InfluxDB>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.6HowtoinstallGrafanaandinfluxdb]] 564 564 565 -the users can refer to this link to install them. 566 566 567 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.6HowtoinstallGrafanaandinfluxdb>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.6HowtoinstallGrafanaandinfluxdb]] 620 +* ((( 621 +=== ** How to upgrade the gateway node.js to the latest version.** === 622 +))) 568 568 624 + The user can upgrade nodejs, see [[Upgrade Nodejs>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.5Howtoupgradethenodejsversiontothelatest.]] 569 569 570 -=== **Upgrade the node.js** === 571 571 572 -By default, the LPS8-V2 node.js uses the pre-install version v12 which is due to Debian the ultra-stable via ultra-old. 627 +* ((( 628 +=== ** How to batch register device on the built-in Chirpstack network server** === 629 +))) 573 573 631 + The user can register devices in batch on the gateway Web UI, see [[Batch Register>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H11.A0HowtouseChirpstackAPItobatchregisterSensorNode2FGatewayinChistapstackServer]] 574 574 575 -the users can refer to this link to upgrade them. 576 576 577 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.5Howtoupgradethenodejsversiontothelatest.>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.5Howtoupgradethenodejsversiontothelatest.]] 634 +* ((( 635 +=== ** Why my gateway is not Chirpstack?** === 636 +))) 578 578 638 + After June '23, the default factory LPS8V2 pre-installed Chirpstack-V4 instead of The Things Stack, the users can migrate to Chistack-V4, see **[[Change TTN Stack v3 to ChirpStack>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.2Build-inTheThingsNetworkmigratetoChirpStack]]** 579 579 580 -== 4.3 How to disable the built-in server == 581 581 641 +* ((( 642 +=== ** How to disable the built-in server** === 643 +))) 582 582 583 -Use the following commands to start and stop the TTNv3 service: 584 - 585 585 (% class="box infomessage" %) 586 586 ((( 647 +Use the following commands to start and stop the TTNv3 service:** ** 648 + 587 587 **# start** 588 588 systemctl start ttnstack 589 589 ... ... @@ -597,10 +597,10 @@ 597 597 systemctl disable ttnstack 598 598 ))) 599 599 600 -Use the following commands to start and stop the Node-Red service: 601 - 602 602 (% class="box infomessage" %) 603 603 ((( 664 +Use the following commands to start and stop the Node-Red service: 665 + 604 604 **# start** 605 605 systemctl start nodered 606 606 ... ... @@ -615,26 +615,45 @@ 615 615 ))) 616 616 617 617 618 -== 4.4 How to use ChirpStack on LPS8-V2 == 680 +* ((( 681 +=== ** How to choose the Chirpstack server frequency SubBand** === 682 +))) 619 619 684 +**~ ** The user has to choose a SubBand if using CN470, US915, AU915, or AS923. 620 620 621 - Bydefault,thebuilt-inLoRaWANnetworkserverused onLPS8v2 is TTNv3, sousersneedtodisableTTNv3servicesandfollowthislinktoinstallchirpstack:686 + Note: Since the subbands of the Chirpstack are counted from 0, us915_1 of the Chirpstack is equal to US915 FSB2, so if your LoRa Rdio is using the US915 FSB2 you have to choose the us915_1 as the Chirpstack FSB. 622 622 623 -[[ ChirpStack open-source LoRaWAN® Network Server documentation>>https://www.chirpstack.io/docs/getting-started/docker.html]]688 +[[image:image-20230602140406-3.png||height="480" width="918"]] 624 624 625 -[[image:image-20230222094908-1.png||height="133" width="798"]] 626 626 691 +When the configuration is complete, click** "Save&Apply"**. 627 627 628 -= 5. How the LPS8-V2 connects to Chirpstack via gateway-bridge = 629 629 694 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note:**(%%) When adding the device profile, the selected Region configuration is also calculated from 0, so setting it to us915_1 corresponds to US915 Sub Band 2. 630 630 696 +[[image:image-20230602143122-4.png||height="511" width="983"]] 631 631 698 + 699 += 5. Watch Dog = 700 + 701 + 702 +LPS8-V2 supports the Watch Dog but is not enabled by the previous releases(2023-11-24 ) 703 + 704 +The uses can be via the below method to enable Watch Dog: 705 + 706 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 707 +((( 708 +wget -P /tmp/ http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/watchdog/enable_watchdog.sh && chmod +x /tmp/enable_watchdog.sh && /tmp/enable_watchdog.sh 709 +))) 710 + 711 +[[image:image-20231124113209-1.png||height="470" width="1157"]] 712 + 713 + 632 632 = 6. How users can access LPS8-V2 using serial USB = 633 633 634 634 635 635 (% style="color:blue" %)**USB TTL to LPS8-V2 Connection:** 636 636 637 - 638 638 Port 1 of the UART on the LPS8-V2 is GND 639 639 640 640 (% class="box infomessage" %) ... ... @@ -646,10 +646,8 @@ 646 646 **GND <~-~--> GND (Black line)** 647 647 ))) 648 648 649 - 650 650 **LPS8v2 UART connection photo** 651 651 652 - 653 653 [[image:image-20230421094319-2.png||height="351" width="392"]] 654 654 655 655 In the PC,you can use the serial port tool(such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows), you need to set the serial baud rate to (% style="color:blue" %)**115200**(%%) to access the serial console for LPS8v2. LPS8v2 will output system info once power on as below: ... ... @@ -661,121 +661,224 @@ 661 661 [[image:image-20220804164747-2.png||height="622" width="594"]] 662 662 663 663 664 -= 7. Usetheheliumgateway-rsas the Data-only Hotspot=743 += 7. OTA System Update = 665 665 666 666 667 - == **Step1: ConfigureFrequencyBand**==746 +LPS8v2 supports system auto-update via OTA, please see **[[this URL>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/OTA%20Update/]]** for the detail of this feature. 668 668 669 669 670 - //Eachcountryhas a requirementfor frequencyregion. Choosethe rightonefor your area.//749 +== 7.1 Auto-update method == 671 671 672 -[[image:image-20220905164308-1.png]] 673 673 752 +The default, each gateway will enable the auto-update function. 674 674 754 +this function will be triggered every boot and every midnight. 675 675 676 -== **Step 2: Configure the forward address** == 677 677 757 +Users can enable/disable it via Web Page 678 678 679 - **Select one of the servers to configure.**759 +[[image:image-20230607094447-2.png]] 680 680 681 -**For example:** 682 682 683 - [[image:image-20220905164847-2.png]]762 +== 7.2 Manual upgrade method == 684 684 685 685 765 +1). Using the Linux command to upgrade the system 686 686 687 -== **Step 3: Download and Install the Helium-gateway-rs** == 767 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 768 +((( 769 +**apt update && apt install *dragino*** 770 +))) 688 688 689 689 690 - **AccessthegatewayCLIviaSSH.**773 +2). Upgrade the system via the Web page button of "Manual Update" 691 691 692 - [[image:image-20230425153417-2.png]]775 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: this method needs about 10 mins, so you will get the log after 10 mins. ** 693 693 777 +[[image:image-20230607093849-1.png]] 694 694 695 -**Install the new gateway-rs** 696 696 780 +(% data-sider-select-id="65e92cfb-62df-4513-8469-b74edd72dea5" %) 781 += 8. More Services = 782 + 783 +== (% data-sider-select-id="6b164b64-51ae-4144-8ffd-5cd725b3bb5f" %)8.1 NTP Service/Time Synchronization(%%) == 784 + 785 +The gateway time sync service is provided by chrony service 786 + 787 + 788 +=== 1). Modify the NTP server address: === 789 + 697 697 (% class="box infomessage" %) 698 698 ((( 699 - **aptupdate&& aptinstallhelium-gateway**792 +Configuration file path: /etc/chrony/chrony.conf 700 700 ))) 701 701 702 -[[image:image-20230425154058-4.png]] 703 703 796 +=== 2). Start/Stop/Enable/Disable NTP service: === 704 704 798 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 799 +((( 800 +systemctl start chrony 801 +\\systemctl stop chrony 802 +\\systemctl disable chrony 803 +\\systemctl enable chrony 804 +))) 705 705 706 -Option: If you installed the older gateway-rs, you have clean it 707 707 807 +== (% data-sider-select-id="de90793f-d833-4885-8b59-d0880f7256e6" %)8.2 How to connect the helium blockchain as a Data-only hotspot(%%) == 808 + 809 + 708 708 (% class="box infomessage" %) 709 709 ((( 710 -**apt remove helium_gateway && dpkg ~-~-purge helium_gateway** 812 +(% data-sider-select-id="3359233b-fcc9-4415-9bee-4151919fbb2e" %) 813 +apt update && apt install helium-gateway 711 711 ))) 712 712 713 -[[image:image-20230425153823-3.png]] 714 714 817 +(% data-sider-select-id="61881d06-3f91-437c-8b64-7032dea3c970" %) 818 += 9. More features = 715 715 716 -**Change the region setting:** 820 +(% data-sider-select-id="692f00f1-a7cc-4954-ac62-0a5dddb0a0c6" %) 821 +== 9.1 How does the gateway connect to Chirpstack via MQTT Forwarder == 717 717 718 718 719 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 824 +ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder is a MQTT packet forwarder for LoRa gateways. By default it forwards packets in Protobuf binary format, optionally it can be configured to use JSON encoding for debugging. In contrast to the ChirpStack Gateway Bridge, this component must always be installed on the gateway. 825 + 826 + 827 +(% data-sider-select-id="d2b54844-aad8-4198-9f17-841cd68db9b3" %) 828 +=== 9.1.1 Configure Packet Forwarder === 829 + 830 +In the Dragino web-interface, you must configure the Packet Forwarder such that it forwards to localhost on port 1700. 831 + 832 +(% data-sider-select-id="48576a4e-42ef-4ac9-83b4-122fc10c6629" %) 833 +By default, the web-interface can be accessed by entering the following URL in your browser: (% data-sider-select-id="c2683c51-0bf8-4ac5-87be-c50edacc8f4b" %)**http:~/~/GATEWAY-IP-ADDRESS**(%%) (replace GATEWAY-IP-ADDRESS by the actual IP address of your gateway). The default credentials are root / dragino. 834 + 835 +* In the **LoRaWAN** menu, click **LoRaWAN ~-~- Semtech UDP** 836 +* Configure the following settings: 837 +** **Service Provider:** //Custom / Private LoRaWAN// 838 +** **Server Address:** localhost 839 +** **Uplink Port:** 1700 840 +** **Downlink Port:** 1700 841 +* Click **Save & Apply** 842 + 843 +[[image:image-20240518145929-2.png||height="652" width="727"]] 844 + 845 + 846 +(% data-sider-select-id="716df9b1-d844-4797-bce9-9b1adf49b072" %) 847 +=== 9.1.2 Install ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder === 848 + 849 +==== ==== 850 + 851 +(% data-sider-select-id="2a752131-c23e-4da4-b142-5880dd688c39" %) 852 +(% data-sider-select-id="833bbe42-c175-4e13-ab7a-c8abc30378d0" %)**SSH login** 853 + 854 +First you must login into the gateway using SSH: 855 + 856 +(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="608a94b0-8dee-453d-9433-5fe12c6559e5" %) 720 720 ((( 721 -**sed -i '27cregion\ \= \ <REGION>' /etc/helium_gateway/settings.toml** 858 +ssh root@GATEWAY-IP-ADDRESS 859 +))) 722 722 861 +(% data-sider-select-id="63adc977-8227-4585-ab1d-eea44a01c34c" %) 862 +The default password is: (% data-sider-select-id="5fad2844-9bd3-49e2-979b-ffd184b923cf" %)**dragino**(%%). 723 723 724 -**e.g: ** 725 725 726 -**US915 ~-~--> sed -i '27cregion\ \= \ \"US915\"' /etc/helium_gateway/settings.toml** 865 +(% data-sider-select-id="216fb9b4-6cee-4cb6-8b71-0a9cda3bd96a" %) 866 +(% data-sider-select-id="914750d6-03c5-48fe-ad27-49e99d95d877" %)**Download **(% data-sider-select-id="94e274ee-d341-40dc-8ca8-dc3c3b4c4981" %)**package** 727 727 728 -**EU868 ~-~--> sed -i '27cregion\ \= ~\~\" EU868\"' /etc/helium_gateway/settings.toml** 868 +(% data-sider-select-id="f95485e3-b535-4ea2-b0aa-0c46b5254782" %) 869 +Use the following commands to download the latest version of the ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder package: 870 + 871 +(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="ab1338ab-a215-4185-8552-1efd6e067858" %) 872 +((( 873 +cd /tmp 874 +wget https:~/~/artifacts.chirpstack.io/downloads/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder_4.3.0_linux_armhf.deb 729 729 ))) 730 730 731 731 732 -**Restart the gateway-rs** 878 +(% data-sider-select-id="e59f1bad-427f-47b8-bc97-a818490576c4" %) 879 +(% data-sider-select-id="1b512eaf-c564-4835-afac-548b9a6a7045" %)**Install ** 733 733 734 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 881 +Use the dpkg package-manager to install the downloaded package. Example: 882 + 883 +(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="7e7ff0cf-c367-4ff0-9387-f4eb82f3c89e" %) 735 735 ((( 736 - **systemctl restart helium_gateway**885 +dpkg -i chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder_4.3.0_linux_armhf.deb 737 737 ))) 738 738 739 -[[image:image-202 30425155612-7.png||height="265" width="911"]]888 +[[image:image-20240518152148-4.png]] 740 740 741 741 891 +(% data-sider-select-id="69e4a485-6ea8-46e7-97a3-8666bc9423a7" %) 892 +**Configuration** 742 742 743 - **Checkthe helium_gateway runningstatus**894 +To connect the ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder to your MQTT broker, you must update the ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder configuration file. 744 744 896 +(% data-sider-select-id="e98443ef-dcc1-4be1-ad3e-ec31b0a580b4" %) 897 +This file is located at: (% data-sider-select-id="60301edc-5082-44e9-a91a-688327092116" %)**/etc/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder.toml** 745 745 746 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 899 + 900 +**ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder Setting:** 901 + 902 +(% class="box" data-sider-select-id="1d70062d-64ab-410b-bd8e-476c73d5dd70" %) 747 747 ((( 748 -**systemctl status helium_gateway** 904 +topic_prefix ~-~-> This corresponds to the frequency of the ChirpStack server 905 + 906 +server ~-~-> Fill in the ChirpStack server address, Example: tcp:~/~/10.130.2.15:1883 749 749 ))) 750 750 909 +username,password,ca_cert,tls_cert,tls_key parameters should be set as required. 751 751 752 -[[image:image-20230425154740-5.png]] 753 753 912 +Use commands to modify configuration files: 754 754 914 +(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="d552b27f-cfd2-4f5a-9b7f-b627f5dd3387" %) 915 +((( 916 +vim /etc/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder.toml 917 +))) 755 755 756 - **Checkthe helium_gateway:**919 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20240518141059-6.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20240518141059-6.png"]] 757 757 758 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 921 + 922 +**(Re)start and stop commands** 923 + 924 +Use the following commands to (re)start and stop the ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder service: 925 + 926 +(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="61c3c343-2cb9-4b07-8741-5d5da2d88ec3" %) 759 759 ((( 760 -**journalctl -u helium_gateway -f** 761 -))) 928 +# start 762 762 930 +(% data-sider-select-id="5482a31e-3aa0-403c-aec5-117839958068" %) 931 +systemctl start chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder 763 763 764 - [[image:image-20230425155659-8.png]]933 +# stop 765 765 935 +systemctl stop chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder 766 766 767 - =8. OTA System Update =937 +# restart 768 768 939 +systemctl restart chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder 940 +))) 769 769 770 -LPS8v2 supports system auto update via OTA, please see **[[this URL>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/OTA%20Update/]]** for the detail of this feature. 942 +(% data-sider-select-id="1cea423f-9653-47e6-8022-aadcb684f191" %) 943 +(% data-sider-select-id="f385e712-68bc-48fd-8b94-67a0c7e7cb70" %)**Note: If the LPS8v2 built-in server is running, it will cause a port conflict** 771 771 772 772 946 +**Check result** 773 773 774 -= 9. FAQ = 948 +(% data-sider-select-id="43d1d40a-2620-4547-b00d-f78dd5427215" %) 949 +Use "** journalctl -u chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder -f(% data-sider-select-id="ab74df8a-b859-4afa-9c26-d0807e860e6c" %) (%%)**" to check the operation of ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder. 775 775 776 - == 9.1 How to changeHostname==951 +[[image:image-20240518154223-5.png]] 777 777 953 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20240518143050-8.png?width=1170&height=702&rev=1.1||alt="image-20240518143050-8.png"]] 778 778 955 + 956 += (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)10. FAQ(%%) = 957 + 958 +== (% data-sider-select-id="9fbcac50-3c87-43d9-8611-8d311fcb7820" %)10.1 How to change Hostname(%%) == 959 + 960 + 779 779 By default, Hostname is dragino-xxxxxx,If the user needs to change the hostname, the user needs to access the linux console of LPS8v2 and enter the following command: 780 780 781 781 (% class="box infomessage" %) ... ... @@ -788,11 +788,180 @@ 788 788 After the configuration is complete, run "reboot" to restart the gateway. 789 789 790 790 791 -= 10 .TroubleShooting =973 +== (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)10(% data-sider-select-id="62cdc3f4-fb6f-4e4d-92a5-60449c8b462f" %).2 Build-in The Things Network migrate to ChirpStack(%%) == 792 792 793 -== 10.1 I can't log in to the built-in Server TTN Stack which shows '**Login failed**'. == 794 794 976 +Migrate guide: 795 795 978 +To stabilize the completion of the migration, The users can migrate in one of the following ways 979 + 980 +**Method 1. Using the Linux shell, ** 981 + 982 +**Method 2. Flash a new image with the Chirpstack** 983 + 984 + 985 +=== Method 1: Using the Linux shell === 986 + 987 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 988 +((( 989 +wget -P /tmp [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/chirpstack/migrate_chirpstack>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/chirpstack/migrate_chirpstack]] && chmod +x /tmp/migrate_chirpstack && /tmp/migrate_chirpstack 990 +))) 991 + 992 + 993 +=== Method 2: Flash a new image === 994 + 995 +Image flash steps: [[How to flash a new image(OS) to the gateway(LPS8V2)>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.3A0Howtoflashanewimage28OS29tothegateway28LPS8V229]] 996 + 997 + 998 +== (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)10(% data-sider-select-id="b2a44672-8abb-425d-a823-f2faa334cdb7" %).3 How to reduce the 4g data consumed(%%) == 999 + 1000 + 1001 +1). The gateway will check the network via ping 1.1.1.1/8.8.8.8 which will consume a lot of data, you can set the interval time to reduce data consume. 1002 + 1003 +[[image:image-20230719100239-1.png||height="724" width="994"]] 1004 + 1005 + 1006 +2. Change the LoRa status package interval time: It does not affect the connection between the gateway and the server, just the status packet interval 1007 + 1008 +[[image:image-20230719100332-2.png]] 1009 + 1010 + 1011 +3. Disable the auto-update: 1012 + 1013 +[[image:image-20230719100419-3.png||height="458" width="995"]] 1014 + 1015 + 1016 +== (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)10(% data-sider-select-id="457c03ce-1aaa-44c6-bf8e-0298ca8045e4" %).4 How to change built-in LoRaWAN Server from ChirpStack v4 to TTN Stack v3.(%%) == 1017 + 1018 + 1019 +By default, the LPS8v2's built-in server is ChirpStack v4, 1020 + 1021 +If the user needs to change the built-in server from ChirpStack v4 to TTN Stack v3, the User needs to download the image and flash it to the LPS8v2 gateway: 1022 + 1023 +[[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/qwtaw4i4dqonzramr93e4/dragino-LPS8V2-TTN-231124.rar?rlkey=nrftlkd1h8en6j07vzbhpj9ui&dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/qwtaw4i4dqonzramr93e4/dragino-LPS8V2-TTN-231124.rar?rlkey=nrftlkd1h8en6j07vzbhpj9ui&dl=0]] 1024 + 1025 + 1026 +Image flash steps: [[How to flash a new image(OS) to the gateway(LPS8V2)>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.3A0Howtoflashanewimage28OS29tothegateway28LPS8V229]] 1027 + 1028 + 1029 +== (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)10(% data-sider-select-id="f31494a0-5f58-4b5c-820e-9cb1be76d96f" %).6 How do I view gateway logs(%%) == 1030 + 1031 +=== (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)10(% data-sider-select-id="2c782a3d-7138-45c4-bbdf-09c0e27ef896" %).6.1 LoRaWAN Log:(%%) === 1032 + 1033 + 1034 +==== Semtech UDP Log : ==== 1035 + 1036 +When the gateway starts LoRaWAN Semtech UDP, users can check the logs of the Semtech UDP in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface 1037 + 1038 +[[image:image-20231017112115-2.png||height="611" width="821"]] 1039 + 1040 + 1041 +==== Station Log: ==== 1042 + 1043 +When the gateway starts Basic Station, users can check the logs of the station in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface 1044 + 1045 +[[image:image-20231017111606-1.png||height="622" width="821"]] 1046 + 1047 + 1048 +=== (% data-sider-select-id="de76f982-b2e5-4327-aab4-8890814f5f53" %)9.6.2 4G Log(%%) === 1049 + 1050 + 1051 +User needs to access the Linux console of the gateway and enter the following command: 1052 + 1053 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 1054 +((( 1055 +cat /var/log/qmilog.txt 1056 +))) 1057 + 1058 +[[image:image-20231017114417-3.png||height="543" width="679"]] 1059 + 1060 + 1061 +LPS8v2 use **quectel-CM** linux drive for dial up. The manual of this driver can be found here: [[**quectel-CM driver user manual**>>https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/73n2jl2c5r8h4i187to4n/Quectel_WCDMA_LTE_Linux_USB_Driver_User_Guide_V1.9-20190212.pdf?rlkey=j8834bw38d4neieisg54zngu9&st=kjsd4zx4&dl=0]]. 1062 + 1063 +Below are some commands as reference: 1064 + 1065 +>Usage: /usr/bin/quectel-CM [options] 1066 +> -s [apn [user password auth]] Set apn/user/password/auth get from your network provider. auth: 1~~pap, 2~~chap 1067 +> -p pincode Verify sim card pin if sim card is locked 1068 +> -p [quectel-][qmi|mbim]-proxy Request to use proxy 1069 +> -f logfilename Save log message of this program to file 1070 +> -u usbmonlog filename Save usbmon log to file 1071 +> -i interface Specify which network interface to setup data call when multi-modems exits 1072 +> -4 Setup IPv4 data call (default) 1073 +> -6 Setup IPv6 data call 1074 +> -k pdn Specify which pdn to hangup data call (by send SIGINT to 'quectel-CM -n pdn') 1075 +> -m iface-idx Bind QMI data call to wwan0_<iface idx> when QMAP used. E.g '-n 7 -m 1' bind pdn-7 data call to wwan0_1 1076 +> -b Enable network interface bridge function (default 0) 1077 +> -v Verbose log mode, for debug purpose.[Examples] 1078 +>Example 1: /usr/bin/quectel-CM 1079 +>Example 2: /usr/bin/quectel-CM -s 3gnet 1080 +>Example 3: /usr/bin/quectel-CM -s 3gnet -v 1081 + 1082 + 1083 + 1084 +=== (% data-sider-select-id="ec43d85c-19ec-48b0-a4fc-0ecd76f17fc4" %)9.6.3 Dmesg Log(%%) === 1085 + 1086 + 1087 +Users can check the logs of the Dmesg in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface: 1088 + 1089 +[[image:image-20231017115330-5.png||height="565" width="740"]] 1090 + 1091 + 1092 +=== (% data-sider-select-id="3a977a3e-9417-40fa-bdfb-2544a88744a9" %)9.6.4 Record Log(%%) === 1093 + 1094 + 1095 +Users can record DMESG logs and LoRaWAN logs on the **LogRead ~-~->Record Log** interface 1096 + 1097 +[[image:image-20231017115124-4.png||height="215" width="880"]] 1098 + 1099 + 1100 +=== (% data-sider-select-id="b988f832-4b37-4a61-b951-ff2138ad9cba" %)9.6.5 View gateway logs via Linux Command(%%) === 1101 + 1102 + 1103 +**Semtech UDP Log :** 1104 + 1105 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 1106 +((( 1107 +**journalctl -u draginofwd -f** 1108 +))) 1109 + 1110 +[[image:image-20231207144627-1.png||height="371" width="1017"]] 1111 + 1112 + 1113 +**Station Log:** 1114 + 1115 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 1116 +((( 1117 +**tail -f /var/log/station.log ** 1118 +))) 1119 + 1120 +[[image:image-20231207144758-2.png||height="132" width="1022"]] 1121 + 1122 + 1123 +**Dmesg Log:** 1124 + 1125 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 1126 +((( 1127 +**dmesg** 1128 +))) 1129 + 1130 +[[image:image-20231207145210-3.png||height="310" width="1021"]] 1131 + 1132 + 1133 +== (% data-sider-select-id="82550df9-987d-4f58-9877-86a0c5e621a4" %)9.5 DIN Mount Reference:(%%) == 1134 + 1135 + 1136 +[[image:image-20240318095605-1.jpeg||height="472" width="472"]] 1137 + 1138 +[[image:image-20240318095617-2.png]] 1139 + 1140 + 1141 + 1142 + 1143 += (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)10. Trouble Shooting(%%) = 1144 + 1145 +== (% data-sider-select-id="cb7a0b2f-4144-4f58-86d0-64a15944840e" %)10.1 I can't log in to the built-in Server TTN Stack which shows '**Login failed**'.(%%) == 1146 + 796 796 [[image:image-20220920135918-1.png]] 797 797 798 798 ... ... @@ -808,20 +808,21 @@ 808 808 [[image:image-20220920141936-2.png]] 809 809 810 810 811 -== 10.2 The built-in TTN status is "Not Running" and the URI is "dragino-123456". How users fix this problem == 1162 +== (% data-sider-select-id="cb7a0b2f-4144-4f58-86d0-64a15944840e" %)10(% data-sider-select-id="f34b4950-25aa-4a6d-a2b4-4af0ec0010a7" %).2 The built-in TTN status is "Not Running" and the URI is "dragino-123456". How users fix this problem(%%) == 812 812 1164 + 813 813 When this problem occurs, click "**Update To DEFAULT**" ,this problem will be fixed. 814 814 815 815 [[image:image-20230508171607-1.png]] 816 816 817 817 818 -== 10.3 Fallback IP does not work, how can users check == 1170 +== (% data-sider-select-id="cb7a0b2f-4144-4f58-86d0-64a15944840e" %)10(% data-sider-select-id="a7b8cd40-2ec5-4b4b-8220-d32ce0a303a0" %).3 Fallback IP does not work, how can users check(%%) == 819 819 820 820 821 821 When the computer has completed the above fallback IP configuration,the LPS8v2 Web UI is still not accessible via fallback IP. 822 822 823 823 824 -**1.Check whether the configuration is correct** 1176 +**~1. Check whether the configuration is correct** 825 825 826 826 Run the CMD command to ipconfig and ping 172.31.255.254. 827 827 ... ... @@ -837,20 +837,59 @@ 837 837 If the firewall is not down, this will affect access to the gateway. 838 838 839 839 840 -= (% style="color:inherit;font-family:inherit;font-size:29px" %)11.Supports(%%) =1192 +== (% data-sider-select-id="cb7a0b2f-4144-4f58-86d0-64a15944840e" %)10(% data-sider-select-id="b7eec45b-ad8c-4621-a815-f457810d25f4" %).4 Click "Manual_Update", why there is no response?(%%) == 841 841 842 842 1195 +When you click "Manual_Update", the gateway will finish updating within 10 minutes and display the update log. 1196 + 1197 + 1198 +[[image:image-20230527090555-3.png||height="660" width="832"]] 1199 + 1200 + 1201 +== (% data-sider-select-id="cb7a0b2f-4144-4f58-86d0-64a15944840e" %)10(% data-sider-select-id="ac1f33b3-1f28-477d-880c-534ac36adcbe" %).5 Why the LPS8V2's Access Point does not do not appear & Fallback IP unable to access(%%) == 1202 + 1203 + 1204 +Earlier versions of the LPS8V2 which missing the AP driver and not installed the fallback package, so the users have to do an extra update. 1205 + 1206 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 843 843 ((( 844 -**//If you are experiencing issues and can't solve them, you can send mail to [[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]].//** 1208 +apt update && apt install *dragino* 1209 + 1210 +wget -P /tmp/ [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-packages/linux-image-current-draginohp0z_22.05.2_armhf.deb>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-packages/linux-image-current-draginohp0z_22.05.2_armhf.deb]] && dpkg -i /tmp/[[linux-image-current-draginohp0z_22.05.2_armhf.deb>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-packages/linux-image-current-draginohp0z_22.05.2_armhf.deb]] 845 845 ))) 846 846 1213 + 1214 +== (% data-sider-select-id="cb7a0b2f-4144-4f58-86d0-64a15944840e" %)10(% data-sider-select-id="0621ef51-7fc1-47ca-86ee-cc1f28f6754b" %).6 How to reset the built-in server(%%) == 1215 + 1216 + 1217 +**1) Build-in The Things Network** 1218 + 1219 +Refer to this link to delete the Built-in server's device. 1220 + 1221 +[[Delete devices from Build-in The Things Network>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Delete%20devices%20from%20Build-in%20The%20Things%20Network/]] 1222 + 1223 + 1224 +**2) Build-in Chirpstack** 1225 + 1226 +Users need to click "Reset" on the Server~-~->NetServer interface, ChirpStack will be reset. 1227 + 1228 +[[image:image-20231106180846-5.png||height="310" width="668"]] 1229 + 1230 + 1231 += (% data-sider-select-id="7e5e9cb1-c1dc-4ea9-a9f7-9da676c581a5" style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)10. Supports(%%) = 1232 + 1233 + 847 847 ((( 848 -**//With your question as detailed as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.//** 1235 +If you are experiencing issues and can't solve them, you can send mail to [[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]]. 1236 +))) 849 849 1238 +((( 1239 +With your question as detailed as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest. 850 850 851 -= 12. Reference = 852 852 1242 += 11. Reference = 853 853 1244 + 854 854 * Install Tago Core: Refer **Install Tago Core in LPS8v2** in[[ Instruction>>doc:Main.Tago\.IO.WebHome]]. 855 855 * [[Advance OS Reference Guide for LPS8v2>>doc:Main.Armbian OS instruction.WebHome]]. 856 856 ... ... @@ -857,7 +857,7 @@ 857 857 858 858 ))) 859 859 860 -= 1 3. Order Info =1251 += 12. Order Info = 861 861 862 862 863 863 (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**LPS8v2-XXX-YYY** ... ... @@ -865,23 +865,31 @@ 865 865 (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**XXX**(% style="color:black" %): Frequency Band 866 866 867 867 * (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%): LoRaWAN AS923 band 1259 + 868 868 * (% style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%): LoRaWAN AU915 band 1261 + 869 869 * (% style="color:red" %)**EU868**(%%): LoRaWAN EU868 band 1263 + 870 870 * (% style="color:red" %)**KR920**(%%): LoRaWAN KR920 band 1265 + 871 871 * (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%): LoRaWAN US915 band 1267 + 872 872 * (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%): LoRaWAN IN865 band 873 873 874 874 (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**YYY**(% style="color:black" %): 4G Cellular Option 875 875 876 -* (% style="color:red" %)**E**(%%): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India. 877 -* (% style="color:red" %)**A**(%%): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile. 878 -* (% style="color:red" %)**AU**(%%): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan 879 -* (% style="color:red" %)**J**(%%): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI 1272 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India 880 880 1274 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-AFX**(% style="color:black" %): America:Verizon, AT&T(FirstNet), U.S.Cellular; Canada:Telus 1275 + 1276 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-AUX**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan 1277 + 1278 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-J**(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO, SoftBank, KDDI 1279 + 881 881 More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]]. 882 882 883 883 884 -= 1 4. Manufacturer Info =1283 += 13. Manufacturer Info = 885 885 886 886 887 887 **Shenzhen Dragino Technology Development co. LTD** ... ... @@ -891,7 +891,7 @@ 891 891 LongCheng Street, LongGang District ; Shenzhen 518116,China 892 892 893 893 894 -= 1 5. FCC Warning =1293 += 14. FCC Warning = 895 895 896 896 897 897 (((
- Delete Device.docx
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoye - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +336.4 KB - Content
- image-20230526115650-5.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Kilight - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +124.0 KB - Content
- image-20230527084515-1.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Kilight - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +56.0 KB - Content
- image-20230527085250-2.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Kilight - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +144.5 KB - Content
- image-20230527090555-3.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Kilight - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +52.9 KB - Content
- image-20230602135658-1.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Kilight - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +86.5 KB - Content
- image-20230602135825-2.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Kilight - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +37.4 KB - Content
- image-20230602140406-3.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Kilight - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +53.0 KB - Content
- image-20230602143122-4.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Kilight - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +82.6 KB - Content
- image-20230607093849-1.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoye - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +63.9 KB - Content
- image-20230607094447-2.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoye - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +52.5 KB - Content
- image-20230616162454-1.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Kilight - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +31.0 KB - Content
- image-20230616162742-2.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Kilight - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +22.7 KB - Content
- image-20230616162934-3.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Kilight - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +24.0 KB - Content
- image-20230616174526-4.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Kilight - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +55.6 KB - Content
- image-20230616174608-5.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Kilight - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +44.4 KB - Content
- image-20230616175332-6.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Kilight - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +20.6 KB - Content
- image-20230616175558-7.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Kilight - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +38.9 KB - Content
- image-20230616175617-8.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Kilight - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +38.2 KB - Content
- image-20230616180004-9.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Kilight - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +38.1 KB - Content
- image-20230619095946-1.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Kilight - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +38.0 KB - Content
- image-20230719100239-1.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoye - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +66.4 KB - Content
- image-20230719100332-2.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoye - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +47.0 KB - Content
- image-20230719100419-3.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoye - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +47.3 KB - Content
- image-20231017111606-1.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Kilight - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +117.6 KB - Content
- image-20231017112115-2.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Kilight - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +114.3 KB - Content
- image-20231017114417-3.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Kilight - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +130.4 KB - Content
- image-20231017115124-4.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Kilight - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +28.6 KB - Content
- image-20231017115330-5.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Kilight - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +110.1 KB - Content
- image-20231031162854-1.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Kilight - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +64.9 KB - Content
- image-20231031162927-2.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Kilight - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +35.0 KB - Content
- image-20231106175329-1.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Kilight - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +63.7 KB - Content
- image-20231106175457-2.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Kilight - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +63.7 KB - Content
- image-20231106175523-3.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Kilight - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +64.8 KB - Content
- image-20231106180816-4.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Kilight - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +41.6 KB - Content
- image-20231106180846-5.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Kilight - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +41.9 KB - Content
- image-20231124113209-1.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoye - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +198.7 KB - Content
- image-20231201165904-1.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoye - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +29.5 KB - Content
- image-20231201170355-2.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoye - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +70.2 KB - Content
- image-20231207144627-1.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Kilight - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +182.9 KB - Content
- image-20231207144758-2.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Kilight - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +51.0 KB - Content
- image-20231207145210-3.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Kilight - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +104.4 KB - Content
- image-20240203172853-1.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Kilight - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +24.5 KB - Content
- image-20240318095605-1.jpeg
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Edwin - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +37.3 KB - Content
- image-20240318095617-2.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Edwin - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +32.9 KB - Content
- image-20240318160845-1.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +36.5 KB - Content
- image-20240416112509-1.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoye - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +82.7 KB - Content
- image-20240416112618-2.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoye - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +128.5 KB - Content
- image-20240416112649-3.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoye - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +119.8 KB - Content
- image-20240416112712-4.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoye - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +29.6 KB - Content
- image-20240416112948-5.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoye - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +29.6 KB - Content
- image-20240518145859-1.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Kilight - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +59.7 KB - Content
- image-20240518145929-2.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Kilight - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +59.5 KB - Content
- image-20240518152100-3.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Kilight - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +39.5 KB - Content
- image-20240518152148-4.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Kilight - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +78.0 KB - Content
- image-20240518154223-5.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Kilight - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +71.7 KB - Content