Changes for page LPS8v2 -- LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway User Manual
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... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@ 1 -LPS8v2 LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway User Manual 1 +LPS8v2 -- LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway User Manual - Author
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... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@ 1 -XWiki. Kilight1 +XWiki.Xiaoye - Content
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... ... @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ 8 8 9 9 ))) 10 10 11 -**Table of Contents :**11 +**Table of Contents:** 12 12 13 13 {{toc/}} 14 14 ... ... @@ -23,15 +23,15 @@ 23 23 24 24 ((( 25 25 ((( 26 -The LPS8v2 is an (% style="color: green" %)**open-source LoRaWAN Gateway**(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via (% style="color:green" %)**WiFi , Ethernet or Cellular Network**(%%) (via Optional 4G module). The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data rates.26 +The LPS8v2 is an (% style="color:blue" %)**open-source LoRaWAN Gateway**(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via (% style="color:blue" %)**WiFi , Ethernet or Cellular Network**(%%) (via Optional 4G module). The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data rates. 27 27 ))) 28 28 29 29 ((( 30 -The LPS8v2 is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It supports different kinds of LoRaWAN Network Connections such as: (% style="color: green" %)**Semtech UDP Packet Forwarder, LoRaWAN Basic Station, ChirpStack MQTT Bridge**(%%), and so on. This makes LPS8V2 work with most LoRaWAN platforms in the market.30 +The LPS8v2 is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It supports different kinds of LoRaWAN Network Connections such as: (% style="color:blue" %)**Semtech UDP Packet Forwarder, LoRaWAN Basic Station, ChirpStack MQTT Bridge**(%%), and so on. This makes LPS8V2 work with most LoRaWAN platforms in the market. 31 31 ))) 32 32 33 33 ((( 34 -LPS8v2 also includes a (% style="color: green" %)**built-in LoRaWAN Server and IoT server**(%%), which provide the possibility for the system integrator to deploy the IoT service without cloud service or 3rd servers.34 +LPS8v2 also includes a (% style="color:blue" %)**built-in LoRaWAN Server and IoT server**(%%), which provide the possibility for the system integrator to deploy the IoT service without cloud service or 3rd servers. 35 35 ))) 36 36 37 37 ((( ... ... @@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ 39 39 ))) 40 40 41 41 ((( 42 -LPS8v2 supports (% style="color: green" %)**remote management**(%%). System Integrator can easy to remote monitor the gateway and maintain it.42 +LPS8v2 supports (% style="color:blue" %)**remote management**(%%). System Integrator can easy to remote monitor the gateway and maintain it. 43 43 ))) 44 44 45 45 ... ... @@ -66,7 +66,6 @@ 66 66 * Storage Temperature: -20 ~~ 70°C 67 67 * Power Input: 5V, 2A, DC 68 68 69 - 70 70 == 1.3 Features == 71 71 72 72 ... ... @@ -82,51 +82,58 @@ 82 82 ** Semtech UDP Packet Forwarder 83 83 ** LoRaWAN Basic Station 84 84 ** ChirpStack-Gateway-Bridge (MQTT) 85 -* Built-in (% style="color:#037691" %) //**The Things Network**//(%%) local LoRaWAN server86 -* Built-in (% style="color:#037691" %) //**Node-Red**//(%%)local Application server84 +* Built-in (% style="color:#037691" %)**ChirpStack**(%%) local LoRaWAN server 85 +* Built-in (% style="color:#037691" %)**Node-Red** (%%)local Application server 87 87 87 +== 1.4 LED Indicators == 88 88 89 -== 1.4 Block Diagram == 90 90 90 +LPS8-V2 has totally four LEDs, They are: 91 91 92 92 93 -= =1.5LEDIndicators==93 +(% style="color:blue" %)**➢ Power LED**(%%): This RED LED will be solid if the device is properly powered 94 94 95 +(% style="color:blue" %)**➢ ETH LED**(%%): This RGB LED will blink GREEN when the ETH port is connecting 95 95 96 - LPS8-V2hastally four LEDs,Theyare:97 +(% style="color:blue" %)**➢ SYS LED**(%%): This RGB LED will show different colors in different states: 97 97 99 + ✓ **SOLID GREEN:** The device is alive with a LoRaWAN server connection. 98 98 99 - (%style="color:blue"%)//**➢PowerLED**//(%%)//:ThisREDLEDwillbe solidifthedeviceisproperlypowered//101 + ✓ **BLINKING GREEN:** a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection. or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will BLINKING GREEN for several seconds and then with BLINKING GREEN together 100 100 101 - (%style="color:blue"%)//**➢ETHLED**//(%%)//:ThisRGBLEDwillblinkGREEN when theETH portisconnecting//103 + ✓** SOLID RED:** Device doesn't have an Internet connection. 102 102 103 -(% style="color:blue" %) //**➢SYSLED**//(%%)//:RGBLEDwillshowdifferentcolorsindifferent states~://105 +(% style="color:blue" %)**➢ WIFI LED**(%%): This LED shows the WIFI interface connection status. 104 104 105 -// ✓ **SOLID GREEN:** The device is alive with a LoRaWAN server connection.// 106 106 107 - //✓ **BLINKING GREEN:** a) Device has internetconnectionbutno LoRaWAN Connection. orb) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will BLINKING GREEN for several secondsand then with BLINKING GREEN together//108 +== 1.5 Button Intruction == 108 108 109 -// ✓** SOLID RED:** Device doesn't have an Internet connection.// 110 110 111 - (% style="color:blue" %)//**➢ WIFILED**//(%%)//: ThisLED showstheWIFI interfaceconnection status.//111 +LPS8-V2 has a black toggle button, which is: 112 112 113 113 114 -= =1.6ButtonIntruction==114 +(% style="color:blue" %)**//➢ //Long press 4-5s : **(%%)the gateway will reload the Network and Initialize wifi configuration 115 115 116 + // // **LED status: ** ETH LED will BLINKIND BULE Until the reload is finished. 116 116 117 -LPS8-V2 has a black toggle button, which is: 118 118 119 +(% style="color:blue" %)**➢ Long press more than 10s:**(%%)** **the gateway will restore the factory settings. 119 119 120 - (%style="color:blue"%)**//➢//Longpress4-5s:**(%%)thegatewaywillreloadtheNetwork and Initializewificonfiguration121 + **LED status: ** ETH LED will SOLID BULE Until the restore is finished. 121 121 122 - // **LED status: ** ETH LED will BLINKIND BULE Until the reload is finished.// 123 123 124 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Restoring factory Settings does not erase data from the LPS8-V2 built-in server** 124 124 125 - (%style="color:blue"%)//**➢ **//**Longpressmore than10s:**(%%)**//thegatewaywillrestorethectorysettings.//126 +See this link for steps on how to clear data from the built-in server: **[[How to reset the built-in server>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.6A0Howtoresetthebuilt-inserver]]** 126 126 127 - //**LED status: ** ETH LED will SOLID BULE Until the restore is finished.// 128 128 129 +When the gateway restores the factory settings is complete, 129 129 131 +The WiFi configuration will enable WiFi Access Point by default. 132 + 133 +The other configuration will be restored to the default configuration. 134 + 135 + 130 130 = 2. Quick Start = 131 131 132 132 ... ... @@ -135,14 +135,28 @@ 135 135 In most cases, the first thing you need to do is make the lps8-v2 accessible to the network. 136 136 137 137 138 -== 2.1 Connectsto the networkandaccesses thegatewayWebUI==144 +== 2.1 Access and Configure LPS8-V2 == 139 139 140 -=== 2.1.1 connectthenetwork===146 +=== 2.1.1 Find IP address of LPS8-V2 === 141 141 142 142 143 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 1**(%%): Connect via EthernetwithDHCP IP from the router====149 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 1**(%%): Connect via LPS8-V2 WiFi ==== 144 144 145 145 152 +Since software version **230524**,At the first boot of LPS8-V2, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(%%)with password: 153 + 154 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**dragino+dragino** 155 + 156 +User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the LPS8-V2 has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)**10.130.1.1** 157 + 158 +[[image:image-20230527084515-1.png]] 159 + 160 +[[image:image-20230527085250-2.png||height="495" width="284"]] 161 + 162 + 163 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 2**(%%): Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from the router ==== 164 + 165 + 146 146 ((( 147 147 Connect the LPS8-V2 Ethernet port to your router and LPS8-V2 can obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8-V2. 148 148 ))) ... ... @@ -154,10 +154,9 @@ 154 154 [[image:image-20220622100129-1.png||height="332" width="1263"]] 155 155 156 156 177 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 3**(%%): Connect via LPS8-V2 Fallback IP ==== 157 157 158 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 2**(%%): Connect via LPS8-V2 Fallback IP ==== 159 159 160 - 161 161 [[image:image-20230107084650-2.png||height="310" width="839"]] 162 162 163 163 ... ... @@ -167,22 +167,27 @@ 167 167 168 168 2. Configure PC's Ethernet port has IP: 172.31.255.253 and Netmask: 255.255.255.252 169 169 189 + 190 +**Settings ~-~-> Network & Internet ~-~-> Ethernet ~-~-> Change advanced sharing options ~-~-> Double-click"Ethernet" ~-~-> Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4)** 191 + 192 + 170 170 As in the below photo: 171 171 172 -[[image:image-202304131 62911-1.png]]195 +[[image:image-20230413172038-1.png||height="732" width="1243"]] 173 173 174 174 175 175 Configure computer Ethernet port steps video: **[[attach:fallback ip.mp4||target="_blank"]]** 176 176 200 +If you still can't access the LPS8-V2 fallback ip, follow this connection to debug : **[[Trouble Shooting>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.3A0FallbackIPdoesnotwork2Chowcanuserscheck]]** 177 177 202 + 178 178 3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the LPS8-V2 via Web or Console. 179 179 180 180 [[image:image-20230111094247-2.png||height="619" width="1250"]] 181 181 182 182 208 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 4**(%%): Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from the router ==== 183 183 184 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 3**(%%): Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from the router ==== 185 - 186 186 [[image:image-20220622100542-2.png||height="369" width="1256"]] 187 187 188 188 ... ... @@ -216,11 +216,11 @@ 216 216 217 217 The account details for Web Login are: 218 218 219 -(% style="color: #4f81bd" %)**User Name: root**243 +(% style="color:blue" %)**User Name: root** 220 220 221 -(% style="color: #4f81bd" %)**Password: dragino**245 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Password: dragino** 222 222 223 -[[image:image-202 30106153501-1.png||height="367" width="894"]]247 +[[image:image-20240318160845-1.png]] 224 224 225 225 226 226 == 2.2 Typical Network Setup == ... ... @@ -231,10 +231,11 @@ 231 231 LPS8-V2 supports flexible network set up for different environment. This section describes the typical network topology can be set in LPS8-V2. The typical network set up includes: 232 232 233 233 * **WAN Port Internet Mode** 258 + 234 234 * **WiFi Client Mode** 260 + 235 235 * **Cellular Mode** 236 236 237 - 238 238 === 2.2.2 Use WAN port to access Internet === 239 239 240 240 ... ... @@ -284,6 +284,7 @@ 284 284 285 285 === 2.2.5 Check Internet connection === 286 286 312 + 287 287 In the **home** page, we can check the Internet connection. 288 288 289 289 * GREEN Tick [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1652436675869-206.png?width=15&height=14&rev=1.1||alt="1652436675869-206.png"]] : This interface has Internet connection. ... ... @@ -352,7 +352,7 @@ 352 352 == 3.1 Home == 353 353 354 354 355 - //Shows the system running status~://381 +Shows the system running status: 356 356 357 357 [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/WebHome/image-20220622102901-8.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220622102901-8.png" height="476" width="939"]] 358 358 ... ... @@ -362,15 +362,15 @@ 362 362 === 3.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa === 363 363 364 364 365 - //This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There is a set of default frequency bands according to LoRaWAN protocol, and users can customize the band* as well.//391 +This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There is a set of default frequency bands according to LoRaWAN protocol, and users can customize the band* as well. 366 366 367 - //Different LPS8v2 hardware versions can support different frequency ranges~://393 +Different LPS8v2 hardware versions can support different frequency ranges: 368 368 369 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %) //**868**//(% style="color:black" %)//: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865, or KZ865.//370 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %) //**915**//(% style="color:black" %)//: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920//395 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**868**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865, or KZ865. 396 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920 371 371 372 372 (% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 373 - //After the user choose the frequency plan, the user can see the actual frequency is used by checking the page (% style="color:#037691" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**//399 +After the user choose the frequency plan, the user can see the actual frequency is used by checking the page (% style="color:#037691" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log** 374 374 375 375 376 376 (% class="wikigeneratedid" %) ... ... @@ -387,7 +387,7 @@ 387 387 === 3.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN Semtech UDP === 388 388 389 389 390 - //This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]], etc.//416 +This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]], etc. 391 391 392 392 393 393 [[image:image-20220616111932-2.png||height="516" width="672"]] ... ... @@ -396,7 +396,7 @@ 396 396 === 3.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN Basic Station === 397 397 398 398 399 - //This page is for the connection set up to the TTN Basic Station, AWS-IoT, etc.//425 +This page is for the connection set up to the TTN Basic Station, AWS-IoT, etc. 400 400 401 401 402 402 [[image:image-20220616113246-3.png||height="396" width="672"]] ... ... @@ -411,8 +411,9 @@ 411 411 412 412 === 3.4.1 Network ~-~-> WiFi === 413 413 440 +Users can configure the wifi WAN and enable Wifi Access Point on this interface 414 414 415 -[[image:image-202 20616114756-4.png||height="251" width="669"]]442 +[[image:image-20230619095946-1.png||height="332" width="827"]] 416 416 417 417 418 418 === 3.4.2 Network ~-~-> System Status === ... ... @@ -424,7 +424,7 @@ 424 424 === 3.4.3 Network ~-~-> Network === 425 425 426 426 427 -In the Network ~-~-> Network interface, Users can set the Ethernet WAN static ip address. 454 +In the **Network ~-~-> Network** interface, Users can set the Ethernet WAN static ip address. 428 428 429 429 [[image:image-20230214093657-2.png||height="333" width="858"]] 430 430 ... ... @@ -432,7 +432,7 @@ 432 432 === 3.4.4 Network ~-~-> Cellular === 433 433 434 434 435 -In the Network ~-~-> Cellular interface, Users can Enable Cellular WAN and configure Celluar. 462 +In the **Network ~-~-> Cellular** interface, Users can Enable Cellular WAN and configure Celluar. 436 436 437 437 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: APN cannot be empty.** 438 438 ... ... @@ -439,11 +439,16 @@ 439 439 [[image:image-20230228115126-1.png]] 440 440 441 441 442 -After the configuration is complete, return to the Home interface and put the mouse on the Cell icon to check the Cellu alr state.469 +After the configuration is complete, return to the Home interface and put the mouse on the Cell icon to check the Cellular state. 443 443 444 444 [[image:image-20230228115535-2.png||height="478" width="888"]] 445 445 446 446 474 +Note: Known bugs: 4g consumes a lot of data which has been fixed by the package: dragino-ui-230716 475 + 476 +[[Reduce data method>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H8.3Howtoreducethe4gdataconsumed]] 477 + 478 + 447 447 == 3.5 System == 448 448 449 449 === 3.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview === ... ... @@ -451,13 +451,13 @@ 451 451 452 452 Shows the system info: 453 453 454 -[[image:image-202 20917144512-5.png||height="618" width="853"]]486 +[[image:image-20231031162854-1.png]] 455 455 456 456 457 457 === 3.5.2 System ~-~-> System General === 458 458 459 459 460 -In the System-> System General interface, Users can customize the configuration System Password and set Timezone. 492 +In the **System-> System General** interface, Users can customize the configuration System Password and set Timezone. 461 461 462 462 In addition, Users can customize the FallBack IP address. 463 463 ... ... @@ -467,120 +467,139 @@ 467 467 === 3.5.3 System ~-~-> Backup/Restore === 468 468 469 469 470 -[[image:image-202 20917144725-6.png||height="208" width="869"]]502 +[[image:image-20231031162927-2.png]] 471 471 504 +=== 3.5.4 System ~-~-> Reboot / Reset === 472 472 473 - ===3.5.4System~-~-> Remoteit===506 +In the **System-> Reboot / Reset** interface, users can can restart or reset the gateway. 474 474 508 +ETH LED will SOLID BULE Until the restore is finished. 475 475 476 - In theSystem->Remoteit interface, users can configure thegatewayto be accessed remotelyviaRemote.it.510 +When the gateway restores the factory settings is complete, 477 477 512 +The WiFi configuration will enable WiFi Access Point by default. 478 478 479 - theusers can refer toislink toconfigurethem: **[[Monitor& RemoteAccess Gateway>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access#H2.1A0RemoteAccessviaRemote.it.]]**514 +The other configuration will be restored to the default configuration. 480 480 481 -[[image:image-202 21230092303-2.png]]516 +[[image:image-20240203172853-1.png||height="365" width="901"]] 482 482 483 483 484 -=== 3.5.5 System ~-~-> PackageManagement ===519 +=== 3.5.5 System ~-~-> Remoteit === 485 485 486 486 487 -In the System ~-~->PackageManagement interface,Users can checkthecurrentversionofCorePackages.522 +In the **System-> Remoteit** interface, users can configure the gateway to be accessed remotely via Remote.it. 488 488 489 -[[image:image-20230214094316-4.png]] 490 490 525 +the users can refer to this link to configure them: **[[Monitor & Remote Access Gateway>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access#H2.1A0RemoteAccessviaRemote.it.]]** 491 491 492 - = 4. Build-in Server =527 +[[image:image-20221230092303-2.png]] 493 493 494 494 495 - Thedefaultfactoryversion of LPS8-V2 is installedwith the built-inApplicant server:(% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red,and**(%%) LoRaWAN Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**The Things Network- Stack (Open Source 3.19 Version).**530 +=== 3.5.6 System ~-~-> Package Management === 496 496 497 497 498 - [[image:image-20230214095318-5.png||height="347"width="980"]]533 +In the **System ~-~-> Package Management** interface, Users can check the current version of Core Packages. 499 499 535 +[[image:image-20230214094316-4.png]] 500 500 501 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note:** 502 502 503 - **Path**: System ~-~-> Built-in Server538 +== 3.5 Logread == 504 504 540 +=== 3.5.1 LoRa Log === 505 505 506 - **Troubleshooting:**542 +[[image:image-20240416112509-1.png]] 507 507 508 508 509 - **~1.URL does notjump properly**545 +== 3.5.2 Gateway Traffic == 510 510 511 - For the ttn-stack, you can click the updatethe URL which will updatethe configuration where change the hostnameto the current local IP address asthe URL.547 +[[image:image-20240416112618-2.png||height="705" width="1122"]] 512 512 513 - For the Node-Red,you can usethelocalIP address and the port is 1880 to access it.549 +=== 3.5.3 System Log === 514 514 551 +[[image:image-20240416112649-3.png||height="820" width="1122"]] 515 515 516 -== 4.1LoRaWAN NetworkServer ~-~- The ThingsNetwork - Stack (TTN-V3)==553 +=== 3.5.4 Record Log === 517 517 555 +[[image:image-20240416112712-4.png||height="319" width="1128"]] 518 518 519 -You can access the gateway's built-in LNS server of (% style="color:blue" %)**The Things Network - Stack **(%%)via the URL( (% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/<hostname>:8080 or http:~/~/<local-IPV4-address> //**__(%%)) in your browser. 520 520 521 -Such as (% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/dragino-54ff12:8080 or http:~/~/<Local-IPV4-Address>//**__ 522 522 559 += 4. Build-in Server = 523 523 524 -Lo gin account:561 +After the v1.7-230606 version, the LPS8-V2 default factory pre-installed the LoRaWAN Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**ChirpStack-V4**(%%), Application Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red**(%%). 525 525 526 -**User ID: ** ** (% style="background-color:yellow" %)admin(%%)** 527 527 528 - **Password:** **(% style="background-color:yellow" %)dragino(%%)**564 +== 1). LoRaWAN Network Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**ChirpStack-V4**(%%) == 529 529 566 +[[image:image-20231106180816-4.png||height="416" width="896"]] 530 530 531 -[[image:image-20220 725171719-1.png||height="570" width="769"]]568 +[[image:image-20231201165904-1.png||height="466" width="899"]] 532 532 570 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: The user can access the**(%%)** (% style="color:blue" %)ChirpStack-V4 (% style="color:red" %)via click the 'Launch' button, and the login account: admin/admin(%%)** 533 533 534 - ===4.1.1The LPS8-V2Built-inThe===572 +For more information on server operations see [[Register LPSV2 to the built-in Chirpstack>>||anchor="H2.3TheLPS8-V2isregisteredandconnectedtoTheThingsNetwork"]] 535 535 536 536 537 -Users need to set the Service Provider to (% style="color:blue" %)**Local Host/Build-in Server **(%%) and click "Save&Apply" 538 538 539 - Theregistrationsteps are basically similarto [[LPS8-V2is registered and connectedto The ThingsNetwork>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H2.2TheLPS8-V2isregisteredandconnectedtoTheThingsNetwork]]576 +== 2). Application Network Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red**(%%) == 540 540 541 -[[image:image-20230321092456-1.png]] 542 542 579 +[[image:image-20230616175558-7.png||height="362" width="894"]] 543 543 544 - == 4.2 Application Server ~-~-Node-Red==581 +[[image:image-20231201170355-2.png||height="536" width="899"]] 545 545 583 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: The user can access the**(%%)** (% style="color:blue" %)Node-RED (% style="color:red" %)via click the 'Launch' button(%%)** 546 546 547 -You can access the gateway's built-in AS server of (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red **(%%)via the URL((% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/<hostname>:1880 or http:~/~/<local-IPV4-address>//**__(%%)) in your browser. 548 548 549 549 550 - Suchas (%style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/dragino-54ff12:1880 or http:~/~/<Local-IPV4-Address>//**__587 +== **3). Troubleshooting:** == 551 551 552 552 553 -[[image:image-20220725172124-3.png||height="610" width="843"]] 590 +* ((( 591 +=== ** If the URL does not jump properly.** === 592 +))) 554 554 594 + For the ChirpStack, you can use the local IP address and the port is **8080** to access it. 555 555 596 + For the Node-Red, you can use the local IP address and the port is **1880** to access it. 556 556 557 -=== **Using Node-Red, InfluxDB and Grafana** === 558 558 559 -The LPS8-V2 supports this combination, the default, Node-red is pre-installed but the InfluxDB and Grafana is not pre-installed. 599 +* ((( 600 +=== ** How to install InfluxDB, Garfana.** === 601 +))) 560 560 603 + The LPS8V2 is not pre-installed with InfluxDB and Garfana, the users can install them, see [[InfluxDB>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.6HowtoinstallGrafanaandinfluxdb]] 561 561 562 -the users can refer to this link to install them. 563 563 564 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.6HowtoinstallGrafanaandinfluxdb>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.6HowtoinstallGrafanaandinfluxdb]] 606 +* ((( 607 +=== ** How to upgrade the gateway node.js to the latest version.** === 608 +))) 565 565 610 + The user can upgrade nodejs, see [[Upgrade Nodejs>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.5Howtoupgradethenodejsversiontothelatest.]] 566 566 567 -=== **Upgrade the node.js** === 568 568 569 -By default, the LPS8-V2 node.js uses the pre-install version v12 which is due to Debian the ultra-stable via ultra-old. 613 +* ((( 614 +=== ** How to batch register device on the built-in Chirpstack network server** === 615 +))) 570 570 617 + The user can register devices in batch on the gateway Web UI, see [[Batch Register>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H11.A0HowtouseChirpstackAPItobatchregisterSensorNode2FGatewayinChistapstackServer]] 571 571 572 -the users can refer to this link to upgrade them. 573 573 574 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.5Howtoupgradethenodejsversiontothelatest.>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.5Howtoupgradethenodejsversiontothelatest.]] 620 +* ((( 621 +=== ** Why my gateway is not Chirpstack?** === 622 +))) 575 575 624 + After June '23, the default factory LPS8V2 pre-installed Chirpstack-V4 instead of The Things Stack, the users can migrate to Chistack-V4, see **[[Change TTN Stack v3 to ChirpStack>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.2Build-inTheThingsNetworkmigratetoChirpStack]]** 576 576 577 -== 4.3 How to disable the built-in server == 578 578 627 +* ((( 628 +=== ** How to disable the built-in server** === 629 +))) 579 579 580 -Use the following commands to start and stop the TTNv3 service: 581 - 582 582 (% class="box infomessage" %) 583 583 ((( 633 +Use the following commands to start and stop the TTNv3 service:** ** 634 + 584 584 **# start** 585 585 systemctl start ttnstack 586 586 ... ... @@ -594,10 +594,10 @@ 594 594 systemctl disable ttnstack 595 595 ))) 596 596 597 -Use the following commands to start and stop the Node-Red service: 598 - 599 599 (% class="box infomessage" %) 600 600 ((( 650 +Use the following commands to start and stop the Node-Red service: 651 + 601 601 **# start** 602 602 systemctl start nodered 603 603 ... ... @@ -612,26 +612,45 @@ 612 612 ))) 613 613 614 614 615 -== 4.4 How to use ChirpStack on LPS8-V2 == 666 +* ((( 667 +=== ** How to choose the Chirpstack server frequency SubBand** === 668 +))) 616 616 670 +**~ ** The user has to choose a SubBand if using CN470, US915, AU915, or AS923. 617 617 618 - Bydefault,thebuilt-inLoRaWANnetworkserverused onLPS8v2 is TTNv3, sousersneedtodisableTTNv3servicesandfollowthislinktoinstallchirpstack:672 + Note: Since the subbands of the Chirpstack are counted from 0, us915_1 of the Chirpstack is equal to US915 FSB2, so if your LoRa Rdio is using the US915 FSB2 you have to choose the us915_1 as the Chirpstack FSB. 619 619 620 -[[ ChirpStack open-source LoRaWAN® Network Server documentation>>https://www.chirpstack.io/docs/getting-started/docker.html]]674 +[[image:image-20230602140406-3.png||height="480" width="918"]] 621 621 622 -[[image:image-20230222094908-1.png||height="133" width="798"]] 623 623 677 +When the configuration is complete, click** "Save&Apply"**. 624 624 625 -= 5. How the LPS8-V2 connects to Chirpstack via gateway-bridge = 626 626 680 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note:**(%%) When adding the device profile, the selected Region configuration is also calculated from 0, so setting it to us915_1 corresponds to US915 Sub Band 2. 627 627 682 +[[image:image-20230602143122-4.png||height="511" width="983"]] 628 628 684 + 685 += 5. Watch Dog = 686 + 687 + 688 +LPS8-V2 supports the Watch Dog but is not enabled by the previous releases(2023-11-24 ) 689 + 690 +The uses can be via the below method to enable Watch Dog: 691 + 692 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 693 +((( 694 +wget -P /tmp/ http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/watchdog/enable_watchdog.sh && chmod +x /tmp/enable_watchdog.sh && /tmp/enable_watchdog.sh 695 +))) 696 + 697 +[[image:image-20231124113209-1.png||height="470" width="1157"]] 698 + 699 + 629 629 = 6. How users can access LPS8-V2 using serial USB = 630 630 631 631 632 632 (% style="color:blue" %)**USB TTL to LPS8-V2 Connection:** 633 633 634 - 635 635 Port 1 of the UART on the LPS8-V2 is GND 636 636 637 637 (% class="box infomessage" %) ... ... @@ -643,12 +643,10 @@ 643 643 **GND <~-~--> GND (Black line)** 644 644 ))) 645 645 646 - 647 647 **LPS8v2 UART connection photo** 648 648 649 -[[image:image-202 20804163015-1.png||height="621" width="466"]]718 +[[image:image-20230421094319-2.png||height="351" width="392"]] 650 650 651 - 652 652 In the PC,you can use the serial port tool(such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows), you need to set the serial baud rate to (% style="color:blue" %)**115200**(%%) to access the serial console for LPS8v2. LPS8v2 will output system info once power on as below: 653 653 654 654 ... ... @@ -658,114 +658,218 @@ 658 658 [[image:image-20220804164747-2.png||height="622" width="594"]] 659 659 660 660 661 -= 7. Usetheheliumgateway-rsas the Data-only Hotspot=729 += 7. OTA System Update = 662 662 663 663 664 - == **Step1: ConfigureFrequencyBand**==732 +LPS8v2 supports system auto-update via OTA, please see **[[this URL>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/OTA%20Update/]]** for the detail of this feature. 665 665 666 666 667 - //Eachcountryhas a requirementfor frequencyregion. Choosethe rightonefor your area.//735 +== 7.1 Auto-update method == 668 668 669 -[[image:image-20220905164308-1.png]] 670 670 738 +The default, each gateway will enable the auto-update function. 671 671 740 +this function will be triggered every boot and every midnight. 672 672 673 -== **Step 2: Configure the forward address** == 674 674 743 +Users can enable/disable it via Web Page 675 675 676 - **Select one of the servers to configure.**745 +[[image:image-20230607094447-2.png]] 677 677 678 -**For example:** 679 679 680 - [[image:image-20220905164847-2.png]]748 +== 7.2 Manual upgrade method == 681 681 682 682 751 +1). Using the Linux command to upgrade the system 683 683 684 -== **Step 3: Download and Install the Helium-gateway-rs** == 753 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 754 +((( 755 +**apt update && apt install *dragino*** 756 +))) 685 685 686 686 687 - **AccessthegatewayCLIviaSSH.**759 +2). Upgrade the system via the Web page button of "Manual Update" 688 688 689 - [[image:image-20220905165222-3.png]]761 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: this method needs about 10 mins, so you will get the log after 10 mins. ** 690 690 763 +[[image:image-20230607093849-1.png]] 691 691 692 -**Download gateway-rs.** 693 693 694 - [[image:image-20220905165715-5.png]]766 += 8. FAQ = 695 695 768 +== 8.1 How to change Hostname == 769 + 770 + 771 +By default, Hostname is dragino-xxxxxx,If the user needs to change the hostname, the user needs to access the linux console of LPS8v2 and enter the following command: 772 + 696 696 (% class="box infomessage" %) 697 697 ((( 698 - **Command: wget [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/gateway-rs/helium-gateway-v1.0.0-alpha.31-raspi234.deb>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/gateway-rs/helium-gateway-v1.0.0-alpha.31-raspi234.deb]]**775 +hostnamectl set-hostname dragino-123456 699 699 ))) 700 700 778 +[[image:image-20230517102429-1.png]] 701 701 702 - **Installgateway-rs.**780 +After the configuration is complete, run "reboot" to restart the gateway. 703 703 704 -[[image:image-20220905165917-7.png]] 705 705 783 +== 8.2 Build-in The Things Network migrate to ChirpStack == 784 + 785 + 786 +Migrate guide: 787 + 788 +To stabilize the completion of the migration, The users can migrate in one of the following ways 789 + 790 +**Method 1. Using the Linux shell, ** 791 + 792 +**Method 2. Flash a new image with the Chirpstack** 793 + 794 + 795 +=== Method 1: Using the Linux shell === 796 + 706 706 (% class="box infomessage" %) 707 707 ((( 708 - **Command: dpkg -ihelium-gateway-v1.0.0-alpha.31-raspi234.deb**799 +wget -P /tmp [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/chirpstack/migrate_chirpstack>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/chirpstack/migrate_chirpstack]] && chmod +x /tmp/migrate_chirpstack && /tmp/migrate_chirpstack 709 709 ))) 710 710 711 711 712 - **Modifyconfiguration.**803 +=== Method 2: Flash a new image === 713 713 805 +Image flash steps: [[How to flash a new image(OS) to the gateway(LPS8V2)>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.3A0Howtoflashanewimage28OS29tothegateway28LPS8V229]] 714 714 715 -[[image:image-20220905173847-12.png]] 716 716 808 +== 8.3 How to reduce the 4g data consumed == 717 717 810 + 811 +1). The gateway will check the network via ping 1.1.1.1/8.8.8.8 which will consume a lot of data, you can set the interval time to reduce data consume. 812 + 813 +[[image:image-20230719100239-1.png||height="724" width="994"]] 814 + 815 + 816 +2. Change the LoRa status package interval time: It does not affect the connection between the gateway and the server, just the status packet interval 817 + 818 +[[image:image-20230719100332-2.png]] 819 + 820 + 821 +3. Disable the auto-update: 822 + 823 +[[image:image-20230719100419-3.png||height="458" width="995"]] 824 + 825 + 826 +== 8.4 How to connect the helium blockchain as a Data-only hotspot == 827 + 828 + 718 718 (% class="box infomessage" %) 719 719 ((( 720 -**region=<Enter regional parameters> \ 721 -&& sed -i '/region/d' /etc/helium_gateway/settings.toml && sed -i "1 i\region = \"$region\"" /etc/helium_gateway/settings.toml \ 722 -&& sed -i '/region/d' /etc/helium_gateway/default.toml && sed -i "22 i\region = \"$region\"" /etc/helium_gateway/default.toml** 831 +apt update && apt install helium-gateway 723 723 ))) 724 724 725 725 726 - **Restartthehelium_gateway**835 +== 8.5 How to change built-in LoRaWAN Server from ChirpStack v4 to TTN Stack v3. == 727 727 728 -[[image:image-20220905170920-9.png]] 729 729 838 +By default, the LPS8v2's built-in server is ChirpStack v4, 730 730 840 +If the user needs to change the built-in server from ChirpStack v4 to TTN Stack v3, the User needs to download the image and flash it to the LPS8v2 gateway: 841 + 842 +[[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/qwtaw4i4dqonzramr93e4/dragino-LPS8V2-TTN-231124.rar?rlkey=nrftlkd1h8en6j07vzbhpj9ui&dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/qwtaw4i4dqonzramr93e4/dragino-LPS8V2-TTN-231124.rar?rlkey=nrftlkd1h8en6j07vzbhpj9ui&dl=0]] 843 + 844 + 845 +Image flash steps: [[How to flash a new image(OS) to the gateway(LPS8V2)>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.3A0Howtoflashanewimage28OS29tothegateway28LPS8V229]] 846 + 847 + 848 +== 8.6 How do I view gateway logs == 849 + 850 +=== 8.6.1 LoRaWAN Log: === 851 + 852 + 853 +==== Semtech UDP Log : ==== 854 + 855 +When the gateway starts LoRaWAN Semtech UDP, users can check the logs of the Semtech UDP in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface 856 + 857 +[[image:image-20231017112115-2.png||height="611" width="821"]] 858 + 859 + 860 +==== Station Log: ==== 861 + 862 +When the gateway starts Basic Station, users can check the logs of the station in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface 863 + 864 +[[image:image-20231017111606-1.png||height="622" width="821"]] 865 + 866 + 867 +=== 8.6.2 4G Log === 868 + 869 + 870 +The user needs to access the Linux console of the gateway and enter the following command: 871 + 731 731 (% class="box infomessage" %) 732 732 ((( 733 - **systemctlrestart helium_gateway**874 +cat /var/log/qmilog.txt 734 734 ))) 735 735 877 +[[image:image-20231017114417-3.png||height="543" width="679"]] 736 736 737 -**Check the helium_gateway Log:** 738 738 739 - [[image:image-20220905173952-13.png]]880 +=== 8.6.3 Dmesg Log === 740 740 741 741 883 +Users can check the logs of the Dmesg in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface: 884 + 885 +[[image:image-20231017115330-5.png||height="565" width="740"]] 886 + 887 + 888 +=== 8.6.4 Record Log === 889 + 890 + 891 +Users can record DMESG logs and LoRaWAN logs on the **LogRead ~-~->Record Log** interface 892 + 893 +[[image:image-20231017115124-4.png||height="215" width="880"]] 894 + 895 + 896 +=== 8.6.5 View gateway logs via Linux Command === 897 + 898 + 899 +**Semtech UDP Log :** 900 + 742 742 (% class="box infomessage" %) 743 743 ((( 744 -**journalctl -u helium_gateway-f**903 +**journalctl -u draginofwd -f** 745 745 ))) 746 746 906 +[[image:image-20231207144627-1.png||height="371" width="1017"]] 747 747 748 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: if your device is not finished the onboarding, which is unable to connect to the Helium console.** 749 749 750 - wherethe helium gateway logis shown:909 +**Station Log:** 751 751 752 -[[image:image-20220905174534-14.png]] 911 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 912 +((( 913 +**tail -f /var/log/station.log ** 914 +))) 753 753 916 +[[image:image-20231207144758-2.png||height="132" width="1022"]] 754 754 755 -So you have to finish the onboarding, ~-~--Please refer to [[Step 2.7>>doc:Main.Notes for Helium.WebHome||anchor="H2.7A0Step6:OnboardingData-OnlyHotspot"]] to onboarding your LPS8-V2. 756 756 919 +**Dmesg Log:** 757 757 758 -= 8. OTA System Update = 921 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 922 +((( 923 +**dmesg** 924 +))) 759 759 926 +[[image:image-20231207145210-3.png||height="310" width="1021"]] 760 760 761 -LPS8v2 supports system auto update via OTA, please see **[[this URL>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/OTA%20Update/]]** for the detail of this feature. 762 762 929 +== 8.7 DIN Mount Reference: == 763 763 931 + 932 +[[image:image-20240318095605-1.jpeg||height="472" width="472"]] 933 + 934 +[[image:image-20240318095617-2.png]] 935 + 936 + 764 764 = 9. Trouble Shooting = 765 765 766 766 == 9.1 I can't log in to the built-in Server TTN Stack which shows '**Login failed**'. == 767 767 768 - 769 769 [[image:image-20220920135918-1.png]] 770 770 771 771 ... ... @@ -781,15 +781,84 @@ 781 781 [[image:image-20220920141936-2.png]] 782 782 783 783 956 +== 9.2 The built-in TTN status is "Not Running" and the URI is "dragino-123456". How users fix this problem == 957 + 958 + 959 +When this problem occurs, click "**Update To DEFAULT**" ,this problem will be fixed. 960 + 961 +[[image:image-20230508171607-1.png]] 962 + 963 + 964 +== 9.3 Fallback IP does not work, how can users check == 965 + 966 + 967 +When the computer has completed the above fallback IP configuration,the LPS8v2 Web UI is still not accessible via fallback IP. 968 + 969 + 970 +**~1. Check whether the configuration is correct** 971 + 972 +Run the CMD command to ipconfig and ping 172.31.255.254. 973 + 974 +If this fails, the user needs to reconfigure. 975 + 976 +[[image:image-20230413170224-3.png||height="433" width="707"]] 977 + 978 +[[image:image-20230413170246-4.png]] 979 + 980 + 981 +**2. Check whether the firewall is disabled** 982 + 983 +If the firewall is not down, this will affect access to the gateway. 984 + 985 + 986 +== 9.4 Click "Manual_Update", why there is no response? == 987 + 988 + 989 +When you click "Manual_Update", the gateway will finish updating within 10 minutes and display the update log. 990 + 991 + 992 +[[image:image-20230527090555-3.png||height="660" width="832"]] 993 + 994 + 995 +== 9.5 Why the LPS8V2's Access Point does not do not appear & Fallback IP unable to access == 996 + 997 + 998 +Earlier versions of the LPS8V2 which missing the AP driver and not installed the fallback package, so the users have to do an extra update. 999 + 1000 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 1001 +((( 1002 +apt update && apt install *dragino* 1003 + 1004 +wget -P /tmp/ [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-packages/linux-image-current-draginohp0z_22.05.2_armhf.deb>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-packages/linux-image-current-draginohp0z_22.05.2_armhf.deb]] && dpkg -i /tmp/[[linux-image-current-draginohp0z_22.05.2_armhf.deb>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-packages/linux-image-current-draginohp0z_22.05.2_armhf.deb]] 1005 +))) 1006 + 1007 + 1008 +== 9.6 How to reset the built-in server == 1009 + 1010 + 1011 +**1) Build-in The Things Network** 1012 + 1013 +Refer to this link to delete the Built-in server's device. 1014 + 1015 +[[Delete devices from Build-in The Things Network>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Delete%20devices%20from%20Build-in%20The%20Things%20Network/]] 1016 + 1017 + 1018 +**2) Build-in Chirpstack** 1019 + 1020 +Users need to click "Reset" on the Server~-~->NetServer interface, ChirpStack will be reset. 1021 + 1022 +[[image:image-20231106180846-5.png||height="310" width="668"]] 1023 + 1024 + 784 784 = (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)10. Supports(%%) = 785 785 786 786 787 787 ((( 788 - **//If you are experiencing issues and can't solve them, you can send mail to [[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]].//**1029 +If you are experiencing issues and can't solve them, you can send mail to [[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]]. 789 789 ))) 790 790 791 791 ((( 792 - **//With your question as detailed as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.//**1033 +With your question as detailed as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest. 793 793 794 794 795 795 = 11. Reference = ... ... @@ -809,19 +809,27 @@ 809 809 (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**XXX**(% style="color:black" %): Frequency Band 810 810 811 811 * (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%): LoRaWAN AS923 band 1053 + 812 812 * (% style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%): LoRaWAN AU915 band 1055 + 813 813 * (% style="color:red" %)**EU868**(%%): LoRaWAN EU868 band 1057 + 814 814 * (% style="color:red" %)**KR920**(%%): LoRaWAN KR920 band 1059 + 815 815 * (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%): LoRaWAN US915 band 1061 + 816 816 * (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%): LoRaWAN IN865 band 817 817 818 818 (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**YYY**(% style="color:black" %): 4G Cellular Option 819 819 820 -* (% style="color:red" %)**E**(%%): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India. 821 -* (% style="color:red" %)**A**(%%): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile. 822 -* (% style="color:red" %)**AU**(%%): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan 823 -* (% style="color:red" %)**J**(%%): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI 1066 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India 824 824 1068 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-AFX**(% style="color:black" %): America:Verizon, AT&T(FirstNet), U.S.Cellular; Canada:Telus 1069 + 1070 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-AUX**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan 1071 + 1072 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-J**(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO, SoftBank, KDDI 1073 + 825 825 More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]]. 826 826 827 827
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