<
From version < 170.1 >
edited by Kilight Cao
on 2023/04/13 17:02
To version < 294.1 >
edited by Edwin Chen
on 2024/03/18 09:56
>
Change comment: Uploaded new attachment "image-20240318095605-1.jpeg", version {1}

Summary

Details

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Title
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1 -LPS8v2 LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway User Manual
1 +LPS8v2 -- LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway User Manual
Author
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1 -XWiki.Kilight
1 +XWiki.Edwin
Content
... ... @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
8 8  
9 9  )))
10 10  
11 -**Table of Contents**
11 +**Table of Contents:**
12 12  
13 13  {{toc/}}
14 14  
... ... @@ -23,15 +23,15 @@
23 23  
24 24  (((
25 25  (((
26 -The LPS8v2 is an (% style="color:green" %)**open-source LoRaWAN Gateway**(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via (% style="color:green" %)**WiFi , Ethernet or Cellular Network**(%%) (via Optional 4G module). The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data rates.
26 +The LPS8v2 is an (% style="color:blue" %)**open-source LoRaWAN Gateway**(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via (% style="color:blue" %)**WiFi , Ethernet or Cellular Network**(%%) (via Optional 4G module). The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data rates.
27 27  )))
28 28  
29 29  (((
30 -The LPS8v2 is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It supports different kinds of LoRaWAN Network Connections such as: (% style="color:green" %)**Semtech UDP Packet Forwarder, LoRaWAN Basic Station, ChirpStack MQTT Bridge**(%%), and so on. This makes LPS8V2 work with most LoRaWAN platforms in the market.
30 +The LPS8v2 is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It supports different kinds of LoRaWAN Network Connections such as: (% style="color:blue" %)**Semtech UDP Packet Forwarder, LoRaWAN Basic Station, ChirpStack MQTT Bridge**(%%), and so on. This makes LPS8V2 work with most LoRaWAN platforms in the market.
31 31  )))
32 32  
33 33  (((
34 -LPS8v2 also includes a (% style="color:green" %)**built-in LoRaWAN Server and IoT server**(%%), which provide the possibility for the system integrator to deploy the IoT service without cloud service or 3rd servers.
34 +LPS8v2 also includes a (% style="color:blue" %)**built-in LoRaWAN Server and IoT server**(%%), which provide the possibility for the system integrator to deploy the IoT service without cloud service or 3rd servers.
35 35  )))
36 36  
37 37  (((
... ... @@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
39 39  )))
40 40  
41 41  (((
42 -LPS8v2 supports (% style="color:green" %)**remote management**(%%). System Integrator can easy to remote monitor the gateway and maintain it.
42 +LPS8v2 supports (% style="color:blue" %)**remote management**(%%). System Integrator can easy to remote monitor the gateway and maintain it.
43 43  )))
44 44  
45 45  
... ... @@ -66,7 +66,6 @@
66 66  * Storage Temperature: -20 ~~ 70°C
67 67  * Power Input: 5V, 2A, DC
68 68  
69 -
70 70  == 1.3 Features ==
71 71  
72 72  
... ... @@ -82,51 +82,57 @@
82 82  ** Semtech UDP Packet Forwarder
83 83  ** LoRaWAN Basic Station
84 84  ** ChirpStack-Gateway-Bridge (MQTT)
85 -* Built-in (% style="color:#037691" %)//**The Things Network**//(%%) local LoRaWAN server
86 -* Built-in  (% style="color:#037691" %)//**Node-Red**// (%%)local Application server
84 +* Built-in (% style="color:#037691" %)**ChirpStack**(%%) local LoRaWAN server
85 +* Built-in  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Node-Red** (%%)local Application server
87 87  
87 +== 1.4 LED Indicators ==
88 88  
89 -== 1.4 Block Diagram ==
90 90  
90 +LPS8-V2 has totally four LEDs, They are:
91 91  
92 92  
93 -== 1.5 LED Indicators ==
93 +(% style="color:blue" %)**➢ Power LED**(%%): This RED LED will be solid if the device is properly powered
94 94  
95 +(% style="color:blue" %)**➢ ETH LED**(%%):  This RGB LED will blink GREEN when the ETH port is connecting
95 95  
96 -LPS8-V2 has totally four LEDs, They are:
97 +(% style="color:blue" %)**➢ SYS LED**(%%):  This RGB LED will show different colors in different states:
97 97  
99 + ✓ **SOLID GREEN:** The device is alive with a LoRaWAN server connection.
98 98  
99 -(% style="color:blue" %)//**➢ Power LED**//(%%)//: This RED LED will be solid if the device is properly powered//
101 + ✓ **BLINKING GREEN:** a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection. or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will BLINKING GREEN for several seconds and then with BLINKING GREEN together
100 100  
101 -(% style="color:blue" %)//**➢ ETH LED**//(%%)//:  This RGB LED will blink GREEN when the ETH port is connecting//
103 + ✓** SOLID RED:** Device doesn't have an Internet connection.
102 102  
103 -(% style="color:blue" %)//**➢ SYS LED**//(%%)// This RGB LED will show different colors in different states~://
105 +(% style="color:blue" %)**➢ WIFI LED**(%%): This LED shows the WIFI interface connection status.
104 104  
105 -// ✓ **SOLID GREEN:** The device is alive with a LoRaWAN server connection.//
106 106  
107 -// ✓ **BLINKING GREEN:** a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection. or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will BLINKING GREEN for several seconds and then with BLINKING GREEN together//
108 +== 1.5 Button Intruction ==
108 108  
109 -// ✓** SOLID RED:** Device doesn't have an Internet connection.//
110 110  
111 -(% style="color:blue" %)//**➢ WIFI LED**//(%%)//: This LED shows the WIFI interface connection status.//
111 +LPS8-V2 has a black toggle button, which is:
112 112  
113 113  
114 -== 1.6 Button Intruction ==
114 +(% style="color:blue" %)**//➢ //Long press 4-5s  : **(%%)the gateway will reload the Network and Initialize wifi configuration
115 115  
116 + // // **LED status: ** ETH LED will BLINKIND BULE Until the reload is finished.
116 116  
117 -LPS8-V2 has a black toggle button, which is:
118 118  
119 +(% style="color:blue" %)**➢ Long press more than 10s:**(%%)**    **the gateway will restore the factory settings.
119 119  
120 -(% style="color:blue" %)**//➢ //Long press 4-5s  : **(%%)the gateway will reload the Network and Initialize wifi configuration
121 + **LED status: ** ETH LED will SOLID BULE Until the restore is finished.
121 121  
122 - // **LED status: ** ETH LED will BLINKIND BULE Until the reload is finished.//
123 123  
124 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Restoring factory Settings does not erase data from the LPS8-V2 built-in server**
124 124  
125 -(% style="color:blue" %)//**➢ **//**Long press more than 10s:**(%%)**    **//the gateway will restore the factory settings.//
126 +See this link for steps on how to clear data from the built-in server: **[[How to reset the built-in server>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.6A0Howtoresetthebuilt-inserver]]**
126 126  
127 - //**LED status: ** ETH LED will SOLID BULE Until the restore is finished.//
128 128  
129 +When the gateway restores the factory settings is complete,
129 129  
131 +The WiFi configuration will enable WiFi Access Point by default.
132 +
133 +The other configuration will be restored to the default configuration.
134 +
130 130  = 2. Quick Start =
131 131  
132 132  
... ... @@ -135,14 +135,29 @@
135 135  In most cases, the first thing you need to do is make the lps8-v2 accessible to the network.
136 136  
137 137  
138 -== 2.1 Connects to the network and accesses the gateway Web UI ==
143 +== 2.1 Access and Configure LPS8-V2 ==
139 139  
140 -=== 2.1.1 connect the network ===
145 +=== 2.1.1 Find IP address of LPS8-V2 ===
141 141  
142 142  
143 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 1**(%%):  Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from the router ====
148 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 1**(%%):  Connect via LPS8-V2 WiFi ====
144 144  
145 145  
151 +Since software version **230524**,At the first boot of LPS8-V2, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(%%)with password:
152 +
153 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**dragino+dragino**
154 +
155 +User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the LPS8-V2 has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)**10.130.1.1**
156 +
157 +[[image:image-20230527084515-1.png]]
158 +
159 +[[image:image-20230527085250-2.png||height="495" width="284"]]
160 +
161 +
162 +
163 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 2**(%%):  Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from the router ====
164 +
165 +
146 146  (((
147 147  Connect the LPS8-V2 Ethernet port to your router and LPS8-V2 can obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8-V2.
148 148  )))
... ... @@ -155,7 +155,7 @@
155 155  
156 156  
157 157  
158 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 2**(%%):  Connect via LPS8-V2 Fallback IP ====
178 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 3**(%%):  Connect via LPS8-V2 Fallback IP ====
159 159  
160 160  
161 161  [[image:image-20230107084650-2.png||height="310" width="839"]]
... ... @@ -167,14 +167,20 @@
167 167  
168 168  2. Configure PC's Ethernet port has IP: 172.31.255.253 and Netmask: 255.255.255.252
169 169  
190 +
191 +**Settings ~-~-> Network & Internet ~-~-> Ethernet ~-~-> Change advanced sharing options ~-~-> Double-click"Ethernet" ~-~-> Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4)**
192 +
193 +
170 170  As in the below photo:
171 171  
172 -[[image:image-20230413162911-1.png]]
196 +[[image:image-20230413172038-1.png||height="732" width="1243"]]
173 173  
174 174  
175 175  Configure computer Ethernet port steps video: **[[attach:fallback ip.mp4||target="_blank"]]**
176 176  
201 +If you still can't access the LPS8-V2 fallback ip, follow this connection to debug : **[[Trouble Shooting>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.3A0FallbackIPdoesnotwork2Chowcanuserscheck]]**
177 177  
203 +
178 178  3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the LPS8-V2 via Web or Console.
179 179  
180 180  [[image:image-20230111094247-2.png||height="619" width="1250"]]
... ... @@ -181,7 +181,7 @@
181 181  
182 182  
183 183  
184 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 3**(%%):  Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from the router ====
210 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 4**(%%):  Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from the router ====
185 185  
186 186  [[image:image-20220622100542-2.png||height="369" width="1256"]]
187 187  
... ... @@ -216,9 +216,9 @@
216 216  
217 217  The account details for Web Login are:
218 218  
219 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**User Name: root**
245 +(% style="color:blue" %)**User Name: root**
220 220  
221 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Password:   dragino**
247 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Password:   dragino**
222 222  
223 223  [[image:image-20230106153501-1.png||height="367" width="894"]]
224 224  
... ... @@ -231,10 +231,11 @@
231 231  LPS8-V2 supports flexible network set up for different environment. This section describes the typical network topology can be set in LPS8-V2. The typical network set up includes:
232 232  
233 233  * **WAN Port Internet Mode**
260 +
234 234  * **WiFi Client Mode**
262 +
235 235  * **Cellular Mode**
236 236  
237 -
238 238  === 2.2.2  Use WAN port to access Internet ===
239 239  
240 240  
... ... @@ -284,6 +284,7 @@
284 284  
285 285  === 2.2.5  Check Internet connection ===
286 286  
314 +
287 287  In the **home** page, we can check the Internet connection.
288 288  
289 289  * GREEN Tick ​​​​ [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1652436675869-206.png?width=15&height=14&rev=1.1||alt="1652436675869-206.png"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
... ... @@ -352,7 +352,7 @@
352 352  == 3.1 Home ==
353 353  
354 354  
355 -//Shows the system running status~://
383 +Shows the system running status:
356 356  
357 357  [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/WebHome/image-20220622102901-8.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220622102901-8.png" height="476" width="939"]]
358 358  
... ... @@ -362,15 +362,15 @@
362 362  === 3.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
363 363  
364 364  
365 -//This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There is a set of default frequency bands according to LoRaWAN protocol, and users can customize the band* as well.//
393 +This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There is a set of default frequency bands according to LoRaWAN protocol, and users can customize the band* as well.
366 366  
367 -//Different LPS8v2 hardware versions can support different frequency ranges~://
395 +Different LPS8v2 hardware versions can support different frequency ranges:
368 368  
369 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)//**868**//(% style="color:black" %)//: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865, or KZ865.//
370 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)//**915**//(% style="color:black" %)//: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920//
397 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**868**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865, or KZ865.
398 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
371 371  
372 372  (% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
373 -//After the user choose the frequency plan,  the user can see the actual frequency is used by checking the page (% style="color:#037691" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**//
401 +After the user choose the frequency plan,  the user can see the actual frequency is used by checking the page (% style="color:#037691" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
374 374  
375 375  
376 376  (% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
... ... @@ -387,7 +387,7 @@
387 387  === 3.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN Semtech UDP ===
388 388  
389 389  
390 -//This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]], etc.//
418 +This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]], etc.
391 391  
392 392  
393 393  [[image:image-20220616111932-2.png||height="516" width="672"]]
... ... @@ -396,7 +396,7 @@
396 396  === 3.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN Basic Station ===
397 397  
398 398  
399 -//This page is for the connection set up to the TTN Basic Station, AWS-IoT, etc.//
427 +This page is for the connection set up to the TTN Basic Station, AWS-IoT, etc.
400 400  
401 401  
402 402  [[image:image-20220616113246-3.png||height="396" width="672"]]
... ... @@ -411,8 +411,9 @@
411 411  
412 412  === 3.4.1 Network ~-~-> WiFi ===
413 413  
442 +Users can configure the wifi WAN and enable Wifi Access Point on this interface
414 414  
415 -[[image:image-20220616114756-4.png||height="251" width="669"]]
444 +[[image:image-20230619095946-1.png||height="332" width="827"]]
416 416  
417 417  
418 418  === 3.4.2 Network ~-~-> System Status ===
... ... @@ -424,7 +424,7 @@
424 424  === 3.4.3 Network ~-~-> Network ===
425 425  
426 426  
427 -In the Network ~-~-> Network interface, Users can set the Ethernet WAN static ip address.
456 +In the **Network ~-~-> Network** interface, Users can set the Ethernet WAN static ip address.
428 428  
429 429  [[image:image-20230214093657-2.png||height="333" width="858"]]
430 430  
... ... @@ -432,7 +432,7 @@
432 432  === 3.4.4 Network ~-~-> Cellular ===
433 433  
434 434  
435 -In the Network ~-~-> Cellular interface, Users can Enable Cellular WAN and configure Celluar.
464 +In the **Network ~-~-> Cellular** interface, Users can Enable Cellular WAN and configure Celluar.
436 436  
437 437  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: APN cannot be empty.**
438 438  
... ... @@ -439,11 +439,16 @@
439 439  [[image:image-20230228115126-1.png]]
440 440  
441 441  
442 -After the configuration is complete, return to the Home interface and put the mouse on the Cell icon to check the Cellualr state.
471 +After the configuration is complete, return to the Home interface and put the mouse on the Cell icon to check the Cellular state.
443 443  
444 444  [[image:image-20230228115535-2.png||height="478" width="888"]]
445 445  
446 446  
476 +Note: Known bugs: 4g consumes a lot of data which has been fixed by the package: dragino-ui-230716
477 +
478 +[[Reduce data method>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H8.3Howtoreducethe4gdataconsumed]]
479 +
480 +
447 447  == 3.5 System ==
448 448  
449 449  === 3.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview ===
... ... @@ -451,13 +451,13 @@
451 451  
452 452  Shows the system info:
453 453  
454 -[[image:image-20220917144512-5.png||height="618" width="853"]]
488 +[[image:image-20231031162854-1.png]]
455 455  
456 456  
457 457  === 3.5.2 System ~-~-> System General ===
458 458  
459 459  
460 -In the System-> System General interface, Users can customize the configuration System Password and set Timezone.
494 +In the **System-> System General** interface, Users can customize the configuration System Password and set Timezone.
461 461  
462 462  In addition, Users can customize the FallBack IP address.
463 463  
... ... @@ -467,120 +467,118 @@
467 467  === 3.5.3 System ~-~-> Backup/Restore ===
468 468  
469 469  
470 -[[image:image-20220917144725-6.png||height="208" width="869"]]
504 +[[image:image-20231031162927-2.png]]
471 471  
506 +=== 3.5.4 System ~-~-> Reboot / Reset ===
472 472  
473 -=== 3.5.4 System ~-~-> Remoteit ===
508 +In the **System-> Reboot / Reset** interface, users can can restart or reset the gateway.
474 474  
510 +ETH LED will SOLID BULE Until the restore is finished.
475 475  
476 -In the System-> Remoteit interface, users can configure the gateway to be accessed remotely via Remote.it.
512 +When the gateway restores the factory settings is complete,
477 477  
514 +The WiFi configuration will enable WiFi Access Point by default.
478 478  
479 -the users can refer to this link to configure them: **[[Monitor & Remote Access Gateway>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access#H2.1A0RemoteAccessviaRemote.it.]]**
516 +The other configuration will be restored to the default configuration.
480 480  
481 -[[image:image-20221230092303-2.png]]
518 +[[image:image-20240203172853-1.png||height="365" width="901"]]
482 482  
483 483  
484 -=== 3.5.5 System ~-~-> Package Management ===
521 +=== 3.5.5 System ~-~-> Remoteit ===
485 485  
486 486  
487 -In the System ~-~-> Package Management interface, Users can check the current version of Core Packages.
524 +In the **System-> Remoteit** interface, users can configure the gateway to be accessed remotely via Remote.it.
488 488  
489 -[[image:image-20230214094316-4.png]]
490 490  
527 +the users can refer to this link to configure them: **[[Monitor & Remote Access Gateway>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access#H2.1A0RemoteAccessviaRemote.it.]]**
491 491  
492 -= 4. Build-in Server =
529 +[[image:image-20221230092303-2.png]]
493 493  
494 494  
495 -The default factory version of LPS8-V2 is installed with the built-in Applicant server: (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red, and**(%%) LoRaWAN Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**The Things Network - Stack (Open Source 3.19 Version).**
532 +=== 3.5.6 System ~-~-> Package Management ===
496 496  
497 497  
498 -[[image:image-20230214095318-5.png||height="347" width="980"]]
535 +In the **System ~-~-> Package Management** interface, Users can check the current version of Core Packages.
499 499  
537 +[[image:image-20230214094316-4.png]]
500 500  
501 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note:**
502 502  
503 - **Path**: System ~-~-> Built-in Server
540 += 4. Build-in Server =
504 504  
542 +After the v1.7-230606 version, the LPS8-V2 default factory pre-installed the LoRaWAN Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**ChirpStack-V4**(%%), Application Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red**(%%).
505 505  
506 -**Troubleshooting:**
507 507  
545 +== 1). LoRaWAN Network Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**ChirpStack-V4**(%%) ==
508 508  
509 -**~ 1. URL does not jump properly**
547 +[[image:image-20231106180816-4.png||height="416" width="896"]]
510 510  
511 - For the ttn-stack, you can click the update the URL which will update the configuration where change the hostname to the current local IP address as the URL.
549 +[[image:image-20231201165904-1.png||height="466" width="899"]]
512 512  
513 - For the Node-Red, you can use the local IP address and the port is 1880 to access it.
551 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note:  The user can access the**(%%)** (% style="color:blue" %)ChirpStack-V4 (% style="color:red" %)via click the 'Launch' button, and the login account: admin/admin(%%)**
514 514  
553 +For more information on server operations see [[Register LPSV2 to the built-in Chirpstack>>||anchor="H2.3TheLPS8-V2isregisteredandconnectedtoTheThingsNetwork"]]
515 515  
516 -== 4.1 LoRaWAN Network  Server ~-~- The Things Network - Stack (TTN-V3) ==
517 517  
518 518  
519 -You can access the gateway's built-in LNS server of (% style="color:blue" %)**The Things Network - Stack **(%%)via the URL( (% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/<hostname>:8080 or http:~/~/<local-IPV4-address> //**__(%%)) in your browser.
557 +== 2). Application Network Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red**(%%) ==
520 520  
521 -Such as  (% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/dragino-54ff12:8080  or http:~/~/<Local-IPV4-Address>//**__
522 522  
560 +[[image:image-20230616175558-7.png||height="362" width="894"]]
523 523  
524 -Login account:
562 +[[image:image-20231201170355-2.png||height="536" width="899"]]
525 525  
526 -**User ID: ** ** (% style="background-color:yellow" %)admin(%%)**
564 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note:  The user can access the**(%%)** (% style="color:blue" %)Node-RED (% style="color:red" %)via click the 'Launch' button(%%)**
527 527  
528 -**Password: ** ** (% style="background-color:yellow" %)dragino(%%)**
529 529  
530 530  
531 -[[image:image-20220725171719-1.png||height="570" width="769"]]
568 +== **3). Troubleshooting:** ==
532 532  
533 533  
534 -=== 4.1.1 The LPS8-V2 is registered and connected to Built-in The Things Network ===
571 +* (((
572 +=== ** If the URL does not jump properly.** ===
573 +)))
535 535  
575 + For the ChirpStack, you can use the local IP address and the port is **8080** to access it.
536 536  
537 -Users need to set the Service Provider to (% style="color:blue" %)**Local Host/Build-in Server **(%%) and click "Save&Apply"
577 + For the Node-Red, you can use the local IP address and the port is **1880** to access it.
538 538  
539 -The registration steps are basically similar to [[LPS8-V2 is registered and connected to The Things Network>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H2.2TheLPS8-V2isregisteredandconnectedtoTheThingsNetwork]]
540 540  
541 -[[image:image-20230321092456-1.png]]
580 +* (((
581 +=== ** How to install InfluxDB, Garfana.** ===
582 +)))
542 542  
584 + The LPS8V2 is not pre-installed with InfluxDB and Garfana, the users can install them, see [[InfluxDB>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.6HowtoinstallGrafanaandinfluxdb]]
543 543  
544 -== 4.2 Application Server ~-~- Node-Red ==
545 545  
587 +* (((
588 +=== ** How to upgrade the gateway node.js to the latest version.** ===
589 +)))
546 546  
547 -You can access the gateway's built-in AS server of (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red **(%%)via the URL((% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/<hostname>:1880 or http:~/~/<local-IPV4-address>//**__(%%)) in your browser.
591 + The user can upgrade nodejs, see [[Upgrade Nodejs>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.5Howtoupgradethenodejsversiontothelatest.]]
548 548  
549 549  
550 -Such as (% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/dragino-54ff12:1880  or http:~/~/<Local-IPV4-Address>//**__
594 +* (((
595 +=== ** How to batch register device on the built-in Chirpstack network server** ===
596 +)))
551 551  
598 + The user can register devices in batch on the gateway Web UI, see [[Batch Register>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H11.A0HowtouseChirpstackAPItobatchregisterSensorNode2FGatewayinChistapstackServer]]
552 552  
553 -[[image:image-20220725172124-3.png||height="610" width="843"]]
554 554  
601 +* (((
602 +=== ** Why my gateway is not Chirpstack?** ===
603 +)))
555 555  
605 + After June '23, the default factory LPS8V2 pre-installed Chirpstack-V4 instead of The Things Stack, the users can migrate to Chistack-V4, see **[[Change TTN Stack v3 to ChirpStack>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.2Build-inTheThingsNetworkmigratetoChirpStack]]**
556 556  
557 -=== **Using Node-Red, InfluxDB and Grafana** ===
558 558  
559 -The LPS8-V2 supports this combination, the default, Node-red is pre-installed but the InfluxDB and Grafana is not pre-installed.
608 +* (((
609 +=== ** How to disable the built-in server** ===
610 +)))
560 560  
561 -
562 -the users can refer to this link to install them.
563 -
564 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.6HowtoinstallGrafanaandinfluxdb>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.6HowtoinstallGrafanaandinfluxdb]]
565 -
566 -
567 -=== **Upgrade the node.js** ===
568 -
569 -By default, the LPS8-V2 node.js uses the pre-install version v12 which is due to Debian the ultra-stable via ultra-old.
570 -
571 -
572 -the users can refer to this link to upgrade them.
573 -
574 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.5Howtoupgradethenodejsversiontothelatest.>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.5Howtoupgradethenodejsversiontothelatest.]]
575 -
576 -
577 -== 4.3 How to disable the built-in server ==
578 -
579 -
580 -Use the following commands to start and stop the TTNv3 service:
581 -
582 582  (% class="box infomessage" %)
583 583  (((
614 +Use the following commands to start and stop the TTNv3 service:**     **
615 +
584 584  **# start**
585 585  systemctl start ttnstack
586 586  
... ... @@ -594,10 +594,10 @@
594 594  systemctl disable ttnstack
595 595  )))
596 596  
597 -Use the following commands to start and stop the Node-Red service:
598 -
599 599  (% class="box infomessage" %)
600 600  (((
631 +Use the following commands to start and stop the Node-Red service:
632 +
601 601  **# start**
602 602  systemctl start nodered
603 603  
... ... @@ -612,26 +612,47 @@
612 612  )))
613 613  
614 614  
615 -== 4.4 How to use ChirpStack on LPS8-V2 ==
647 +* (((
648 +=== ** How to choose the Chirpstack server frequency SubBand** ===
649 +)))
616 616  
651 +**~ ** The user has to choose a SubBand if using CN470, US915, AU915, or AS923.
617 617  
618 -By default, the built-in LoRaWAN network server used on LPS8v2 is TTNv3, so users need to disable TTNv3 services and follow this link to install chirpstack:
653 + Note: Since the subbands of the Chirpstack are counted from 0, us915_1 of the Chirpstack is equal to US915 FSB2, so if your LoRa Rdio is using the US915 FSB2 you have to choose the us915_1 as the Chirpstack FSB.
619 619  
620 -[[ChirpStack open-source LoRaWAN® Network Server documentation>>https://www.chirpstack.io/docs/getting-started/docker.html]]
655 +[[image:image-20230602140406-3.png||height="480" width="918"]]
621 621  
622 -[[image:image-20230222094908-1.png||height="133" width="798"]]
623 623  
658 +When the configuration is complete, click** "Save&Apply"**.
624 624  
625 -= 5. How the LPS8-V2 connects to Chirpstack via gateway-bridge =
626 626  
661 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note:**(%%) When adding the device profile, the selected Region configuration is also calculated from 0, so setting it to us915_1 corresponds to US915 Sub Band 2.
627 627  
663 +[[image:image-20230602143122-4.png||height="511" width="983"]]
628 628  
665 +
666 += 5. Watch Dog =
667 +
668 +
669 +LPS8-V2 supports the Watch Dog but is not enabled by the previous releases(2023-11-24 )
670 +
671 +The uses can be via the below method to enable Watch Dog:
672 +
673 +
674 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
675 +(((
676 +wget -P /tmp/ http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/watchdog/enable_watchdog.sh && chmod +x /tmp/enable_watchdog.sh && /tmp/enable_watchdog.sh
677 +)))
678 +
679 +[[image:image-20231124113209-1.png||height="470" width="1157"]]
680 +
681 +
682 +
629 629  = 6. How users can access LPS8-V2 using serial USB =
630 630  
631 631  
632 632  (% style="color:blue" %)**USB TTL to LPS8-V2  Connection:**
633 633  
634 -
635 635  Port 1 of the UART on the LPS8-V2 is GND
636 636  
637 637  (% class="box infomessage" %)
... ... @@ -643,12 +643,10 @@
643 643  **GND <~-~--> GND (Black line)**
644 644  )))
645 645  
646 -
647 647  **LPS8v2 UART connection photo**
648 648  
649 -[[image:image-20220804163015-1.png||height="621" width="466"]]
701 +[[image:image-20230421094319-2.png||height="351" width="392"]]
650 650  
651 -
652 652  In the PC,you can use the serial port tool(such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows), you need to set the serial baud rate to (% style="color:blue" %)**115200**(%%) to access the serial console for LPS8v2. LPS8v2 will output system info once power on as below:
653 653  
654 654  
... ... @@ -658,109 +658,206 @@
658 658  [[image:image-20220804164747-2.png||height="622" width="594"]]
659 659  
660 660  
661 -= 7. Use the helium gateway-rs as the Data-only Hotspot =
712 += 7. OTA System Update =
662 662  
663 663  
664 -== **Step 1: Configure Frequency Band** ==
715 +LPS8v2 supports system auto-update via OTA, please see **[[this URL>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/OTA%20Update/]]** for the detail of this feature.
665 665  
666 666  
667 -//Each country has a requirement for frequency region. Choose the right one for your area.//
718 +== 7.1 Auto-update method ==
668 668  
669 -[[image:image-20220905164308-1.png]]
670 670  
721 +The default, each gateway will enable the auto-update function.
671 671  
723 +this function will be triggered every boot and every midnight.
672 672  
673 -== **Step 2: Configure the forward address** ==
674 674  
726 +Users can enable/disable it via Web Page
675 675  
676 -**Select one of the servers to configure.**
728 +[[image:image-20230607094447-2.png]]
677 677  
678 -**For example:**
679 679  
680 -[[image:image-20220905164847-2.png]]
731 +== 7.2 Manual upgrade method ==
681 681  
682 682  
734 +1). Using the Linux command to upgrade the system
683 683  
684 -== **Step 3: Download and Install the Helium-gateway-rs** ==
685 685  
737 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
738 +(((
739 +**apt update && apt install *dragino***
740 +)))
686 686  
687 -**Access the gateway CLI via SSH.**
688 688  
689 -[[image:image-20220905165222-3.png]]
743 +2). Upgrade the system via the Web page button of "Manual Update"
690 690  
691 691  
692 -**Download gateway-rs.**
746 +**Note: this method needs about 10 mins, so you will get the log after 10 mins.  **
693 693  
694 -[[image:image-20220905165715-5.png]]
748 +[[image:image-20230607093849-1.png]]
695 695  
750 +
751 +
752 += 8. FAQ =
753 +
754 +== 8.1 How to change Hostname ==
755 +
756 +
757 +By default, Hostname is dragino-xxxxxx,If the user needs to change the hostname, the user needs to access the linux console of LPS8v2 and enter the following command:
758 +
696 696  (% class="box infomessage" %)
697 697  (((
698 -**Command: wget [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/gateway-rs/helium-gateway-v1.0.0-alpha.31-raspi234.deb>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/gateway-rs/helium-gateway-v1.0.0-alpha.31-raspi234.deb]]**
761 +hostnamectl set-hostname dragino-123456
699 699  )))
700 700  
764 +[[image:image-20230517102429-1.png]]
701 701  
702 -**Install gateway-rs.**
766 +After the configuration is complete, run "reboot" to restart the gateway.
703 703  
704 -[[image:image-20220905165917-7.png]]
705 705  
769 +== 8.2 Build-in The Things Network migrate to ChirpStack ==
770 +
771 +
772 +Migrate guide:
773 +
774 +To stabilize the completion of the migration, The users can migrate in one of the following ways
775 +
776 +**Method 1. Using the Linux shell, **
777 +
778 +**Method 2. Flash a new image with the Chirpstack**
779 +
780 +
781 +
782 +=== Method 1: Using the Linux shell ===
783 +
706 706  (% class="box infomessage" %)
707 707  (((
708 -**Command: dpkg -i helium-gateway-v1.0.0-alpha.31-raspi234.deb **
786 +wget -P /tmp [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/chirpstack/migrate_chirpstack>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/chirpstack/migrate_chirpstack]] && chmod +x /tmp/migrate_chirpstack && /tmp/migrate_chirpstack
709 709  )))
710 710  
711 711  
712 -**Modify configuration.**
713 713  
791 +=== Method 2: Flash a new image ===
714 714  
715 -[[image:image-20220905173847-12.png]]
793 +Image flash steps: [[How to flash a new image(OS) to the gateway(LPS8V2)>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.3A0Howtoflashanewimage28OS29tothegateway28LPS8V229]]
716 716  
717 717  
796 +
797 +== 8.3 How to reduce the 4g data consumed ==
798 +
799 +
800 +1). The gateway will check the network via ping 1.1.1.1/8.8.8.8 which will consume a lot of data, you can set the interval time to reduce data consume.
801 +
802 +[[image:image-20230719100239-1.png||height="724" width="994"]]
803 +
804 +
805 +2. Change the LoRa status package interval time: It does not affect the connection between the gateway and the server, just the status packet interval
806 +
807 +[[image:image-20230719100332-2.png]]
808 +
809 +
810 +3. Disable the auto-update:
811 +
812 +[[image:image-20230719100419-3.png||height="458" width="995"]]
813 +
814 +
815 +== 8.4 How to connect the helium blockchain as a Data-only hotspot ==
816 +
817 +
718 718  (% class="box infomessage" %)
719 719  (((
720 -**region=<Enter regional parameters> \
721 -&& sed -i '/region/d' /etc/helium_gateway/settings.toml && sed -i "1 i\region = \"$region\"" /etc/helium_gateway/settings.toml \
722 -&& sed -i '/region/d' /etc/helium_gateway/default.toml && sed -i "22 i\region = \"$region\"" /etc/helium_gateway/default.toml**
820 +apt update && apt install helium-gateway
723 723  )))
724 724  
725 725  
726 -**Restart the helium_gateway**
824 +== 8.5 How to change built-in LoRaWAN Server from ChirpStack v4 to TTN Stack v3. ==
727 727  
728 -[[image:image-20220905170920-9.png]]
729 729  
827 +By default, the LPS8v2's built-in server is ChirpStack v4,
730 730  
829 +If the user needs to change the built-in server from ChirpStack v4 to TTN Stack v3, the User needs to download the image and flash it to the LPS8v2 gateway:
830 +
831 +[[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/qwtaw4i4dqonzramr93e4/dragino-LPS8V2-TTN-231124.rar?rlkey=nrftlkd1h8en6j07vzbhpj9ui&dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/qwtaw4i4dqonzramr93e4/dragino-LPS8V2-TTN-231124.rar?rlkey=nrftlkd1h8en6j07vzbhpj9ui&dl=0]]
832 +
833 +
834 +Image flash steps: [[How to flash a new image(OS) to the gateway(LPS8V2)>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.3A0Howtoflashanewimage28OS29tothegateway28LPS8V229]]
835 +
836 +
837 +== 8.6 How do I view gateway logs ==
838 +
839 +=== 8.6.1 LoRaWAN Log: ===
840 +
841 +==== Semtech UDP Log : ====
842 +
843 +When the gateway starts LoRaWAN Semtech UDP, users can check the logs of the Semtech UDP in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface
844 +
845 +[[image:image-20231017112115-2.png||height="611" width="821"]]
846 +
847 +
848 +==== Station Log: ====
849 +
850 +When the gateway starts Basic Station, users can check the logs of the station in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface
851 +
852 +[[image:image-20231017111606-1.png||height="622" width="821"]]
853 +
854 +
855 +=== 8.6.2  4G Log ===
856 +
857 +The user needs to access the Linux console of the gateway and enter the following command:
858 +
731 731  (% class="box infomessage" %)
732 732  (((
733 -**systemctl restart helium_gateway**
861 +cat /var/log/qmilog.txt
734 734  )))
735 735  
864 +[[image:image-20231017114417-3.png||height="543" width="679"]]
736 736  
737 -**Check the helium_gateway Log:**
738 738  
739 -[[image:image-20220905173952-13.png]]
867 +=== 8.6.3 Dmesg Log ===
740 740  
869 +Users can check the logs of the Dmesg in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface:
741 741  
871 +[[image:image-20231017115330-5.png||height="565" width="740"]]
872 +
873 +
874 +=== 8.6.4 Record Log ===
875 +
876 +Users can record DMESG logs and LoRaWAN logs on the **LogRead ~-~->Record Log** interface
877 +
878 +[[image:image-20231017115124-4.png||height="215" width="880"]]
879 +
880 +
881 +=== 8.6.5 View gateway logs via Linux Command ===
882 +
883 +**Semtech UDP Log :**
884 +
742 742  (% class="box infomessage" %)
743 743  (((
744 -**journalctl -u helium_gateway -f**
887 +**journalctl -u draginofwd -f**
745 745  )))
746 746  
890 +[[image:image-20231207144627-1.png||height="371" width="1017"]]
747 747  
748 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: if your device is not finished the onboarding, which is unable to connect to the Helium console.**
749 749  
750 -where the helium gateway log is shown:
893 +**Station Log:**
751 751  
752 -[[image:image-20220905174534-14.png]]
895 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
896 +(((
897 +**tail -f /var/log/station.log **
898 +)))
753 753  
900 +[[image:image-20231207144758-2.png||height="132" width="1022"]]
754 754  
755 -So you have to finish the onboarding, ~-~--Please refer to [[Step 2.7>>doc:Main.Notes for Helium.WebHome||anchor="H2.7A0Step6:OnboardingData-OnlyHotspot"]] to onboarding your LPS8-V2.
756 756  
903 +**Dmesg Log:**
757 757  
758 -= 8. OTA System Update =
905 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
906 +(((
907 +**dmesg**
908 +)))
759 759  
910 +[[image:image-20231207145210-3.png||height="310" width="1021"]]
760 760  
761 -LPS8v2 supports system auto update via OTA, please see **[[this URL>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/OTA%20Update/]]** for the detail of this feature.
762 -
763 -
764 764  = 9. Trouble Shooting =
765 765  
766 766  == 9.1  I can't log in to the built-in Server TTN Stack which shows '**Login failed**'. ==
... ... @@ -781,15 +781,84 @@
781 781  [[image:image-20220920141936-2.png]]
782 782  
783 783  
932 +== 9.2  The built-in TTN status is "Not Running" and the URI is "dragino-123456". How users fix this problem ==
933 +
934 +
935 +When this problem occurs, click "**Update To DEFAULT**" ,this problem will be fixed.
936 +
937 +[[image:image-20230508171607-1.png]]
938 +
939 +
940 +== 9.3  Fallback IP does not work, how can users check ==
941 +
942 +
943 +When the computer has completed the above fallback IP configuration,the LPS8v2 Web UI is still not accessible via fallback IP.
944 +
945 +
946 +**1.Check whether the configuration is correct**
947 +
948 +Run the CMD command to ipconfig and ping 172.31.255.254.
949 +
950 +If this fails, the user needs to reconfigure.
951 +
952 +[[image:image-20230413170224-3.png||height="433" width="707"]]
953 +
954 +[[image:image-20230413170246-4.png]]
955 +
956 +
957 +**2. Check whether the firewall is disabled**
958 +
959 +If the firewall is not down, this will affect access to the gateway.
960 +
961 +
962 +== 9.4  Click "Manual_Update", why there is no response? ==
963 +
964 +
965 +When you click "Manual_Update", the gateway will finish updating within 10 minutes and display the update log.
966 +
967 +
968 +[[image:image-20230527090555-3.png||height="660" width="832"]]
969 +
970 +
971 +== 9.5  Why the LPS8V2's Access Point does not do not appear & Fallback IP unable to access ==
972 +
973 +
974 +Earlier versions of the LPS8V2 which missing the AP driver and not installed the fallback package, so the users have to do an extra update.
975 +
976 +
977 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
978 +(((
979 +apt update && apt install *dragino*
980 +
981 +wget -P /tmp/ [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-packages/linux-image-current-draginohp0z_22.05.2_armhf.deb>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-packages/linux-image-current-draginohp0z_22.05.2_armhf.deb]] && dpkg -i /tmp/[[linux-image-current-draginohp0z_22.05.2_armhf.deb>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-packages/linux-image-current-draginohp0z_22.05.2_armhf.deb]]
982 +)))
983 +
984 +
985 +== 9.6  How to reset the built-in server ==
986 +
987 +
988 +**1) Build-in The Things Network**
989 +
990 +Refer to this link to delete the Built-in server's device.
991 +
992 +[[Delete devices from Build-in The Things Network>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Delete%20devices%20from%20Build-in%20The%20Things%20Network/]]
993 +
994 +
995 +**2) Build-in Chirpstack**
996 +
997 +Users need to click "Reset" on the Server~-~->NetServer interface, ChirpStack will be reset.
998 +
999 +[[image:image-20231106180846-5.png||height="310" width="668"]]
1000 +
784 784  = (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)10. Supports(%%) =
785 785  
786 786  
787 787  (((
788 -**//If you are experiencing issues and can't solve them, you can send mail to [[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]].//**
1005 +If you are experiencing issues and can't solve them, you can send mail to [[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]].
789 789  )))
790 790  
791 791  (((
792 -**//With your question as detailed as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.//**
1009 +With your question as detailed as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.
793 793  
794 794  
795 795  = 11. Reference =
... ... @@ -809,19 +809,27 @@
809 809  (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**XXX**(% style="color:black" %): Frequency Band
810 810  
811 811  * (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%): LoRaWAN AS923 band
1029 +
812 812  * (% style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%): LoRaWAN AU915 band
1031 +
813 813  * (% style="color:red" %)**EU868**(%%): LoRaWAN EU868 band
1033 +
814 814  * (% style="color:red" %)**KR920**(%%): LoRaWAN KR920 band
1035 +
815 815  * (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%): LoRaWAN US915 band
1037 +
816 816  * (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%):  LoRaWAN IN865 band
817 817  
818 818  (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**YYY**(% style="color:black" %): 4G Cellular Option
819 819  
820 -* (% style="color:red" %)**E**(%%):  EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
821 -* (% style="color:red" %)**A**(%%):  North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
822 -* (% style="color:red" %)**AU**(%%): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
823 -* (% style="color:red" %)**J**(%%):  Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
1042 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-E**(% style="color:black" %):  EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India
824 824  
1044 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-AFX**(% style="color:black" %): America:Verizon, AT&T(FirstNet), U.S.Cellular; Canada:Telus
1045 +
1046 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-AUX**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
1047 +
1048 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-J**(% style="color:black" %):  Japan, DOCOMO, SoftBank, KDDI
1049 +
825 825  More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
826 826  
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Delete Device.docx
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