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edited by Kilight Cao
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Summary

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Title
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1 -LPS8v2 LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway User Manual
1 +LPS8v2 -- LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway User Manual
Content
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8 8  
9 9  )))
10 10  
11 -**Table of Contents：**
11 +**Table of Contents:**
12 12  
13 13  {{toc/}}
14 14  
... ... @@ -18,20 +18,20 @@
18 18  
19 19  = 1. Introduction =
20 20  
21 -== 1.1 What is LPS8v2 ==
21 +== (% data-sider-select-id="66d5195f-ab1f-47c7-83cb-b027d0903e53" %)1.1 What is LPS8v2(%%) ==
22 22  
23 23  
24 24  (((
25 25  (((
26 -The LPS8v2 is an (% style="color:green" %)**open-source LoRaWAN Gateway**(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via (% style="color:green" %)**WiFi , Ethernet or Cellular Network**(%%) (via Optional 4G module). The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data rates.
26 +The LPS8v2 is an (% style="color:blue" %)**open-source LoRaWAN Gateway**(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via (% style="color:blue" %)**WiFi , Ethernet or Cellular Network**(%%) (via Optional 4G module). The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data rates.
27 27  )))
28 28  
29 29  (((
30 -The LPS8v2 is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It supports different kinds of LoRaWAN Network Connections such as: (% style="color:green" %)**Semtech UDP Packet Forwarder, LoRaWAN Basic Station, ChirpStack MQTT Bridge**(%%), and so on. This makes LPS8V2 work with most LoRaWAN platforms in the market.
30 +The LPS8v2 is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It supports different kinds of LoRaWAN Network Connections such as: (% style="color:blue" %)**Semtech UDP Packet Forwarder, LoRaWAN Basic Station, ChirpStack MQTT Bridge**(%%), and so on. This makes LPS8V2 work with most LoRaWAN platforms in the market.
31 31  )))
32 32  
33 33  (((
34 -LPS8v2 also includes a (% style="color:green" %)**built-in LoRaWAN Server and IoT server**(%%), which provide the possibility for the system integrator to deploy the IoT service without cloud service or 3rd servers.
34 +LPS8v2 also includes a (% style="color:blue" %)**built-in LoRaWAN Server and IoT server**(%%), which provide the possibility for the system integrator to deploy the IoT service without cloud service or 3rd servers.
35 35  )))
36 36  
37 37  (((
... ... @@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
39 39  )))
40 40  
41 41  (((
42 -LPS8v2 supports (% style="color:green" %)**remote management**(%%). System Integrator can easy to remote monitor the gateway and maintain it.
42 +LPS8v2 supports (% style="color:blue" %)**remote management**(%%). System Integrator can easy to remote monitor the gateway and maintain it.
43 43  )))
44 44  
45 45  
... ... @@ -81,35 +81,31 @@
81 81  ** Semtech UDP Packet Forwarder
82 82  ** LoRaWAN Basic Station
83 83  ** ChirpStack-Gateway-Bridge (MQTT)
84 -* Built-in (% style="color:#037691" %)//**The Things Network**//(%%) local LoRaWAN server
85 -* Built-in  (% style="color:#037691" %)//**Node-Red**// (%%)local Application server
84 +* Built-in (% style="color:#037691" %)**ChirpStack**(%%) local LoRaWAN server
85 +* Built-in  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Node-Red** (%%)local Application server
86 86  
87 -== 1.4 Block Diagram ==
87 +== 1.4 LED Indicators ==
88 88  
89 89  
90 -
91 -== 1.5 LED Indicators ==
92 -
93 -
94 94  LPS8-V2 has totally four LEDs, They are:
95 95  
96 96  
97 -(% style="color:blue" %)//**➢ Power LED**//(%%)//: This RED LED will be solid if the device is properly powered//
93 +(% style="color:blue" %)**➢ Power LED**(%%): This RED LED will be solid if the device is properly powered
98 98  
99 -(% style="color:blue" %)//**➢ ETH LED**//(%%)//:  This RGB LED will blink GREEN when the ETH port is connecting//
95 +(% style="color:blue" %)**➢ ETH LED**(%%):  This RGB LED will blink GREEN when the ETH port is connecting
100 100  
101 -(% style="color:blue" %)//**➢ SYS LED**//(%%)//:  This RGB LED will show different colors in different states~://
97 +(% style="color:blue" %)**➢ SYS LED**(%%):  This RGB LED will show different colors in different states:
102 102  
103 -// ✓ **SOLID GREEN:** The device is alive with a LoRaWAN server connection.//
99 + ✓  **SOLID GREEN:** The device is alive with a LoRaWAN server connection.
104 104  
105 -// ✓ **BLINKING GREEN:** a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection. or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will BLINKING GREEN for several seconds and then with BLINKING GREEN together//
101 + ✓  **BLINKING GREEN:** a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection. or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will BLINKING GREEN for several seconds and then with BLINKING GREEN together
106 106  
107 -// ✓** SOLID RED:** Device doesn't have an Internet connection.//
103 + ✓**  SOLID RED:** Device doesn't have an Internet connection.
108 108  
109 -(% style="color:blue" %)//**➢ WIFI LED**//(%%)//: This LED shows the WIFI interface connection status.//
105 +(% style="color:blue" %)**➢ WIFI LED**(%%): This LED shows the WIFI interface connection status.
110 110  
111 111  
112 -== 1.6 Button Intruction ==
108 +== 1.5 Button Intruction ==
113 113  
114 114  
115 115  LPS8-V2 has a black toggle button, which is:
... ... @@ -117,14 +117,26 @@
117 117  
118 118  (% style="color:blue" %)**//➢ //Long press 4-5s  : **(%%)the gateway will reload the Network and Initialize wifi configuration
119 119  
120 - // **LED status: ** ETH LED will BLINKIND BULE Until the reload is finished.//
116 + // // **LED status: ** ETH LED will BLINKIND BULE Until the reload is finished.
121 121  
122 122  
123 -(% style="color:blue" %)//**➢ **//**Long press more than 10s:**(%%)**    **//the gateway will restore the factory settings.//
119 +(% style="color:blue" %)**➢ Long press more than 10s:**(%%)**    **the gateway will restore the factory settings.
124 124  
125 - //**LED status: ** ETH LED will SOLID BULE Until the restore is finished.//
121 + **LED status: ** ETH LED will SOLID BULE Until the restore is finished.
126 126  
127 127  
124 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Restoring factory Settings does not erase data from the LPS8-V2 built-in server**
125 +
126 +See this link for steps on how to clear data from the built-in server: **[[How to reset the built-in server>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.6A0Howtoresetthebuilt-inserver]]**
127 +
128 +
129 +When the gateway restores the factory settings is complete,
130 +
131 +The WiFi configuration will enable WiFi Access Point by default.
132 +
133 +The other configuration will be restored to the default configuration.
134 +
135 +
128 128  = 2. Quick Start =
129 129  
130 130  
... ... @@ -133,14 +133,28 @@
133 133  In most cases, the first thing you need to do is make the lps8-v2 accessible to the network.
134 134  
135 135  
136 -== 2.1 Connects to the network and accesses the gateway Web UI ==
144 +== 2.1 Access and Configure LPS8-V2 ==
137 137  
138 -== 2.1.1 connect the network ==
146 +=== 2.1.1 Find IP address of LPS8-V2 ===
139 139  
140 140  
141 -=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 1**(%%):  Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from the router ===
149 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 1**(%%):  Connect via LPS8-V2 WiFi ====
142 142  
143 143  
152 +Since software version **230524**,At the first boot of LPS8-V2, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(%%)with password:
153 +
154 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**dragino+dragino**
155 +
156 +User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the LPS8-V2 has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)**10.130.1.1**
157 +
158 +[[image:image-20230527084515-1.png]]
159 +
160 +[[image:image-20230527085250-2.png||height="495" width="284"]]
161 +
162 +
163 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 2**(%%):  Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from the router ====
164 +
165 +
144 144  (((
145 145  Connect the LPS8-V2 Ethernet port to your router and LPS8-V2 can obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8-V2.
146 146  )))
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152 152  [[image:image-20220622100129-1.png||height="332" width="1263"]]
153 153  
154 154  
155 -=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 2**(%%):  Connect via LPS8-V2 Fallback IP ===
177 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 3**(%%):  Connect via LPS8-V2 Fallback IP ====
156 156  
157 157  
158 158  [[image:image-20230107084650-2.png||height="310" width="839"]]
... ... @@ -164,20 +164,27 @@
164 164  
165 165  2. Configure PC's Ethernet port has IP: 172.31.255.253 and Netmask: 255.255.255.252
166 166  
189 +
190 +**Settings ~-~-> Network & Internet ~-~-> Ethernet ~-~-> Change advanced sharing options ~-~-> Double-click"Ethernet" ~-~-> Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4)**
191 +
192 +
167 167  As in the below photo:
168 168  
169 -[[image:image-20230107085904-4.png||height="443" width="361"]]
195 +[[image:image-20230413172038-1.png||height="732" width="1243"]]
170 170  
171 -3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the LPS8-V2 via Web or Console.
172 172  
198 +Configure computer Ethernet port steps video: **[[attach:fallback ip.mp4||target="_blank"]]**
173 173  
174 -[[image:image-20230111094247-2.png||height="619" width="1250"]]
200 +If you still can't access the LPS8-V2 fallback ip, follow this connection to debug : **[[Trouble Shooting>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.3A0FallbackIPdoesnotwork2Chowcanuserscheck]]**
175 175  
176 176  
203 +3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the LPS8-V2 via Web or Console.
177 177  
178 -=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 3**(%%):  Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from the router ===
205 +[[image:image-20230111094247-2.png||height="619" width="1250"]]
179 179  
180 180  
208 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 4**(%%):  Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from the router ====
209 +
181 181  [[image:image-20220622100542-2.png||height="369" width="1256"]]
182 182  
183 183  
... ... @@ -197,7 +197,7 @@
197 197  [[image:image-20220622102901-8.png||height="476" width="938"]]
198 198  
199 199  
200 -== 2.1.2 Access Configure Web UI ==
229 +=== 2.1.2 Access Configure Web UI ===
201 201  
202 202  
203 203  **Web Interface**
... ... @@ -211,18 +211,93 @@
211 211  
212 212  The account details for Web Login are:
213 213  
214 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**User Name: root**
243 +(% style="color:blue" %)**User Name: root**
215 215  
216 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Password:   dragino**
245 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Password:   dragino**
217 217  
218 -[[image:image-20230106153501-1.png||height="367" width="894"]]
247 +[[image:image-20240318160845-1.png]]
219 219  
220 220  
221 -== 2.2 The LPS8-V2 is registered and connected to The Things Network ==
250 +== 2.2  Typical Network Setup ==
222 222  
223 -=== 2.2.1 Select your area frequency ===
252 +=== 2.2.1  Overview ===
224 224  
225 225  
255 +LPS8-V2 supports flexible network set up for different environment. This section describes the typical network topology can be set in LPS8-V2. The typical network set up includes:
256 +
257 +* **WAN Port Internet Mode**
258 +
259 +* **WiFi Client Mode**
260 +
261 +* **Cellular Mode**
262 +
263 +=== 2.2.2  Use WAN port to access Internet ===
264 +
265 +
266 +By default, the LPS8-V2 is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the LPS8-V2's WAN port to an upstream router, LPS8-V2 will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:blue" %)**home page**(%%):
267 +
268 +
269 +[[image:image-20230411100633-2.png||height="501" width="935"]]
270 +
271 +
272 +=== 2.2.3  Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ===
273 +
274 +
275 +In the WiFi Client Mode, LPS8-V2 acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
276 +
277 +The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:blue" %)**Network ~-~-> Wi-Fi**
278 +
279 +[[image:image-20230411095739-1.png||height="264" width="691"]]
280 +
281 +In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click(% style="color:blue" %)** Save & Apply**(%%) to connect.
282 +
283 +
284 +=== 2.2.4  Use built-in 4G modem for internet access ===
285 +
286 +
287 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Since Hardware version HP0C 1.4**
288 +
289 +Users can see whether LPS8v2 has EC25 on the label of the gateway to determine whether there is 3G/4G Cellular modem.
290 +
291 +
292 +If the LPS8-V2 has 3G/4G Cellular modem, user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
293 +
294 +First, install the Micro SIM card as below direction
295 +
296 +Second, Power off/ ON LPS8-V2 to let it detect the SIM card.
297 +
298 +
299 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1657090855037-497.png?rev=1.1||alt="1657090855037-497.png"]]
300 +
301 +
302 +The set up page is (% style="color:blue" %)**Network ~-~-> Cellular**
303 +
304 +While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
305 +
306 +
307 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1657090932270-444.png?rev=1.1||alt="1657090932270-444.png"]]
308 +
309 +
310 +**Note: In most cases, the user simply types in the APN and checks the enable checkbox, without typing Pincode, Username, or Password settings.**
311 +
312 +
313 +=== 2.2.5  Check Internet connection ===
314 +
315 +
316 +In the **home** page, we can check the Internet connection.
317 +
318 +* GREEN Tick ​​​​ [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1652436675869-206.png?width=15&height=14&rev=1.1||alt="1652436675869-206.png"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
319 +* Yellow  Tick  [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1652436705761-420.png?width=15&height=15&rev=1.1||alt="1652436705761-420.png"]] : This interface has IP address but don't use it for internet connection.
320 +* RED Cross  [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1652436787176-950.png?width=15&height=14&rev=1.1||alt="1652436787176-950.png"]] : This interface doesn't connected or no internet.
321 +
322 +[[image:image-20230411101534-3.png||height="544" width="942"]]
323 +
324 +
325 +== 2.3 The LPS8-V2 is registered and connected to The Things Network ==
326 +
327 +=== 2.3.1 Select your area frequency ===
328 +
329 +
226 226  (((
227 227  First, you need to set the frequency plan in LPS8-V2 to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
228 228  
... ... @@ -232,7 +232,7 @@
232 232  [[image:image-20220622103332-9.png||height="485" width="938"]]
233 233  
234 234  
235 -=== 2.2.2 Get the only gateway EUI ===
339 +=== 2.3.2 Get the only gateway EUI ===
236 236  
237 237  
238 238  Every LPS8-V2 has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found on LoRaWAN Semtech page:
... ... @@ -256,7 +256,7 @@
256 256  [[image:image-20220622103956-12.png]]
257 257  
258 258  
259 -=== 2.2.3 Register the gateway to The Things Network ===
363 +=== 2.3.3 Register the gateway to The Things Network ===
260 260  
261 261  
262 262  **Login to The Things Network**
... ... @@ -277,7 +277,7 @@
277 277  == 3.1 Home ==
278 278  
279 279  
280 -//Shows the system running status~://
384 +Shows the system running status:
281 281  
282 282  [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/WebHome/image-20220622102901-8.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220622102901-8.png" height="476" width="939"]]
283 283  
... ... @@ -287,15 +287,15 @@
287 287  === 3.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
288 288  
289 289  
290 -//This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There is a set of default frequency bands according to LoRaWAN protocol, and users can customize the band* as well.//
394 +This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There is a set of default frequency bands according to LoRaWAN protocol, and users can customize the band* as well.
291 291  
292 -//Different LPS8v2 hardware versions can support different frequency ranges~://
396 +Different LPS8v2 hardware versions can support different frequency ranges:
293 293  
294 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)//**868**//(% style="color:black" %)//: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865, or KZ865.//
295 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)//**915**//(% style="color:black" %)//: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920//
398 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**868**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865, or KZ865.
399 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
296 296  
297 297  (% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
298 -//After the user choose the frequency plan,  the user can see the actual frequency is used by checking the page (% style="color:#037691" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**//
402 +After the user choose the frequency plan,  the user can see the actual frequency is used by checking the page (% style="color:#037691" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
299 299  
300 300  
301 301  (% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
... ... @@ -312,7 +312,7 @@
312 312  === 3.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN Semtech UDP ===
313 313  
314 314  
315 -//This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]], etc.//
419 +This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]], etc.
316 316  
317 317  
318 318  [[image:image-20220616111932-2.png||height="516" width="672"]]
... ... @@ -321,7 +321,7 @@
321 321  === 3.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN Basic Station ===
322 322  
323 323  
324 -//This page is for the connection set up to the TTN Basic Station, AWS-IoT, etc.//
428 +This page is for the connection set up to the TTN Basic Station, AWS-IoT, etc.
325 325  
326 326  
327 327  [[image:image-20220616113246-3.png||height="396" width="672"]]
... ... @@ -329,35 +329,51 @@
329 329  
330 330  (((
331 331  Please see this instruction to know more detail and a demo for how to use of LoRaWAN Basic Station: __[[Use of LoRaWAN Basic Station - DRAGINO>>doc:Main.Use of LoRaWAN Basic Station.WebHome]]__
436 +
437 +
438 +== (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:26px" %)3.4  Forwarder(%%) ==
332 332  )))
333 333  
441 +=== 3.4.1 Forwarder ~-~-> MQTT Forwarder ===
334 334  
335 -== 3.4 Network Settings ==
336 336  
337 -=== 3.4.1 Network ~-~-> WiFi ===
444 +In the latest version, MQTT Forwarder functionality has been added to the LPS8V2 gateway by default
338 338  
446 +Users can configure the MQTT Forwarder on the **Forwarder~-~->MQTT** interface, and when the configuration is successful, it will forward the sensor data of the lorawan server chirpstack built in LPS8v2
339 339  
340 -[[image:image-20220616114756-4.png||height="251" width="669"]]
448 +For a detailed example of this feature, see this link:**[[MQTT Forward Instruction - DRAGINO>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/#H3.3A0UseLoRaWANProtocolforcommunication--ForLPS8V2]]**
341 341  
450 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
451 +[[image:image-20240831152113-2.png]]
342 342  
343 -=== 3.4.2 Network ~-~-> System Status ===
344 344  
454 +== 3.5 Network Settings ==
345 345  
456 +=== 3.5.1 Network ~-~-> WiFi ===
457 +
458 +Users can configure the wifi WAN and enable Wifi Access Point on this interface
459 +
460 +[[image:image-20230619095946-1.png||height="332" width="827"]]
461 +
462 +
463 +=== 3.5.2 Network ~-~-> System Status ===
464 +
465 +
346 346  [[image:image-20220820134112-2.png||height="539" width="668"]]
347 347  
348 348  
349 -=== 3.4.3 Network ~-~-> Network ===
469 +=== 3.5.3 Network ~-~-> Network ===
350 350  
351 351  
352 -In the Network ~-~-> Network interface, Users can set the Ethernet WAN static ip address.
472 +In the **Network ~-~-> Network** interface, Users can set the Ethernet WAN static ip address.
353 353  
354 354  [[image:image-20230214093657-2.png||height="333" width="858"]]
355 355  
356 356  
357 -=== 3.4.4 Network ~-~-> Cellular ===
477 +=== 3.5.4 Network ~-~-> Cellular ===
358 358  
359 359  
360 -In the Network ~-~-> Cellular interface, Users can Enable Cellular WAN and configure Celluar.
480 +In the **Network ~-~-> Cellular** interface, Users can Enable Cellular WAN and configure Celluar.
361 361  
362 362  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: APN cannot be empty.**
363 363  
... ... @@ -364,25 +364,33 @@
364 364  [[image:image-20230228115126-1.png]]
365 365  
366 366  
367 -After the configuration is complete, return to the Home interface and put the mouse on the Cell icon to check the Cellualr state.
487 +After the configuration is complete, return to the Home interface and put the mouse on the Cell icon to check the Cellular state.
368 368  
369 369  [[image:image-20230228115535-2.png||height="478" width="888"]]
370 370  
371 371  
372 -== 3.5 System ==
492 +Note: Known bugs: 4g consumes a lot of data which has been fixed by the package: dragino-ui-230716
373 373  
374 -=== 3.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview ===
494 +[[Reduce data method>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H8.3Howtoreducethe4gdataconsumed]]
375 375  
496 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H5.MQTTForwarder" %)
497 +(% id="cke_bm_4823S" style="display:none" %)
376 376  
499 +
500 +== 3.6 System ==
501 +
502 +=== 3.6.1 System ~-~-> System Overview ===
503 +
504 +
377 377  Shows the system info:
378 378  
379 -[[image:image-20220917144512-5.png||height="618" width="853"]]
507 +[[image:image-20231031162854-1.png]]
380 380  
381 381  
382 -=== 3.5.2 System ~-~-> System General ===
510 +=== 3.6.2 System ~-~-> System General ===
383 383  
384 384  
385 -In the System-> System General interface, Users can customize the configuration System Password and set Timezone.
513 +In the **System-> System General** interface, Users can customize the configuration System Password and set Timezone.
386 386  
387 387  In addition, Users can customize the FallBack IP address.
388 388  
... ... @@ -389,123 +389,153 @@
389 389  [[image:image-20230214094058-3.png]]
390 390  
391 391  
392 -=== 3.5.3 System ~-~-> Backup/Restore ===
520 +=== 3.6.3 System ~-~-> Backup/Restore ===
393 393  
394 394  
395 -[[image:image-20220917144725-6.png||height="208" width="869"]]
523 +[[image:image-20231031162927-2.png]]
396 396  
525 +=== 3.6.4 System ~-~-> Reboot / Reset ===
397 397  
398 -=== 3.5.4 System ~-~-> Remoteit ===
527 +In the **System-> Reboot / Reset** interface, users can can restart or reset the gateway.
399 399  
529 +ETH LED will SOLID BULE Until the restore is finished.
400 400  
401 -In the System-> Remoteit interface, users can configure the gateway to be accessed remotely via Remote.it.
531 +When the gateway restores the factory settings is complete,
402 402  
533 +The WiFi configuration will enable WiFi Access Point by default.
403 403  
535 +The other configuration will be restored to the default configuration.
536 +
537 +[[image:image-20240203172853-1.png||height="365" width="901"]]
538 +
539 +
540 +=== 3.6.5 System ~-~-> Remoteit ===
541 +
542 +
543 +In the **System-> Remoteit** interface, users can configure the gateway to be accessed remotely via Remote.it.
544 +
545 +
404 404  the users can refer to this link to configure them: **[[Monitor & Remote Access Gateway>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access#H2.1A0RemoteAccessviaRemote.it.]]**
405 405  
406 406  [[image:image-20221230092303-2.png]]
407 407  
408 408  
409 -=== 3.5.5 System ~-~-> Package Management ===
551 +=== 3.6.6 System ~-~-> Package Management ===
410 410  
411 411  
412 -In the System ~-~-> Package Management interface, Users can check the current version of Core Packages.
554 +In the **System ~-~-> Package Management** interface, Users can check the current version of Core Packages.
413 413  
414 414  [[image:image-20230214094316-4.png]]
415 415  
416 416  
417 -= 4. Build-in Server =
559 +== 3.7 Logread ==
418 418  
561 +=== 3.7.1 LoRa Log ===
419 419  
420 -The default factory version of LPS8-V2 is installed with the built-in Applicant server: (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red, and**(%%) LoRaWAN Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**The Things Network - Stack (Open Source 3.19 Version).**
421 421  
564 +In the **Lograde ~-~-> LoRa Log page**, The users can view information about the gateway lora channel and the status of the IoT connection
422 422  
423 -[[image:image-20230214095318-5.png||height="347" width="980"]]
566 +[[image:image-20240416112509-1.png]]
424 424  
425 425  
426 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note:**
569 +=== 3.7.2 Gateway Traffic ===
427 427  
428 - **Path**: System ~-~-> Built-in Server
571 +In the **Lograde ~-~-> Gateway Traffic page**, The users can view sensor packages about Recent LoRa uplink/downlink/Join requests
429 429  
573 +[[image:image-20240416112618-2.png||height="705" width="1122"]]
430 430  
431 -**Troubleshooting:**
432 432  
576 +=== 3.7.3 System Log ===
433 433  
434 -**~ 1. URL does not jump properly**
578 +In the **Lograde ~-~-> System Log page**, The users can view information about the gateway system
435 435  
436 - For the ttn-stack, you can click the update the URL which will update the configuration where change the hostname to the current local IP address as the URL.
580 +[[image:image-20240416112649-3.png||height="820" width="1122"]]
437 437  
438 - For the Node-Red, you can use the local IP address and the port is 1880 to access it.
439 439  
583 +=== 3.7.4 Record Log ===
440 440  
441 -== 4.1 LoRaWAN Network  Server ~-~- The Things Network - Stack (TTN-V3) ==
585 +In the **Lograde ~-~-> Recod Log page**, The users can record the gateway curren running log.
442 442  
587 +[[image:image-20240416112712-4.png||height="319" width="1128"]]
443 443  
444 -You can access the gateway's built-in LNS server of (% style="color:blue" %)**The Things Network - Stack **(%%)via the URL( (% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/<hostname>:8080 or http:~/~/<local-IPV4-address> //**__(%%)) in your browser.
445 445  
446 -Such as  (% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/dragino-54ff12:8080  or http:~/~/<Local-IPV4-Address>//**__
447 447  
591 += 4. Build-in Server =
448 448  
449 -Login account:
593 +After the v1.7-230606 version, the LPS8-V2 default factory pre-installed the LoRaWAN Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**ChirpStack-V4**(%%), Application Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red**(%%).
450 450  
451 -**User ID: ** ** (% style="background-color:yellow" %)admin(%%)**
452 452  
453 -**Password: ** ** (% style="background-color:yellow" %)dragino(%%)**
596 +== 1). LoRaWAN Network Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**ChirpStack-V4**(%%) ==
454 454  
598 +[[image:image-20231106180816-4.png||height="416" width="896"]]
455 455  
456 -[[image:image-20220725171719-1.png||height="570" width="769"]]
600 +[[image:image-20231201165904-1.png||height="466" width="899"]]
457 457  
602 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note:  The user can access the**(%%)** (% style="color:blue" %)ChirpStack-V4 (% style="color:red" %)via click the 'Launch' button, and the login account: admin/admin(%%)**
458 458  
459 -=== 4.1.1 The LPS8-V2 is registered and connected to Built-in The Things Network ===
604 +For more information on server operations see [[Register LPSV2 to the built-in Chirpstack>>||anchor="H2.3TheLPS8-V2isregisteredandconnectedtoTheThingsNetwork"]]
460 460  
461 461  
462 -Users need to set the Service Provider to (% style="color:blue" %)**Local Host/Build-in Server **(%%) and click "Save&Apply"
463 463  
464 -The registration steps are basically similar to [[LPS8-V2 is registered and connected to The Things Network>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H2.2TheLPS8-V2isregisteredandconnectedtoTheThingsNetwork]]
608 +== 2). Application Network Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red**(%%) ==
465 465  
466 -[[image:image-20230321092456-1.png]]
467 467  
611 +[[image:image-20230616175558-7.png||height="362" width="894"]]
468 468  
469 -== 4.2 Application Server ~-~- Node-Red ==
613 +[[image:image-20231201170355-2.png||height="536" width="899"]]
470 470  
615 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note:  The user can access the**(%%)** (% style="color:blue" %)Node-RED (% style="color:red" %)via click the 'Launch' button(%%)**
471 471  
472 -You can access the gateway's built-in AS server of (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red **(%%)via the URL((% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/<hostname>:1880 or http:~/~/<local-IPV4-address>//**__(%%)) in your browser.
473 473  
474 474  
475 -Such as (% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/dragino-54ff12:1880  or http:~/~/<Local-IPV4-Address>//**__
619 +== **3). Troubleshooting:** ==
476 476  
477 477  
478 -[[image:image-20220725172124-3.png||height="610" width="843"]]
622 +* (((
623 +=== ** If the URL does not jump properly.** ===
624 +)))
479 479  
626 + For the ChirpStack, you can use the local IP address and the port is **8080** to access it.
480 480  
628 + For the Node-Red, you can use the local IP address and the port is **1880** to access it.
481 481  
482 -=== **Using Node-Red, InfluxDB and Grafana** ===
483 483  
484 -The LPS8-V2 supports this combination, the default, Node-red is pre-installed but the InfluxDB and Grafana is not pre-installed.
631 +* (((
632 +=== ** How to install InfluxDB, Garfana.** ===
633 +)))
485 485  
635 + The LPS8V2 is not pre-installed with InfluxDB and Garfana, the users can install them, see [[InfluxDB>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.6HowtoinstallGrafanaandinfluxdb]]
486 486  
487 -the users can refer to this link to install them.
488 488  
489 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.6HowtoinstallGrafanaandinfluxdb>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.6HowtoinstallGrafanaandinfluxdb]]
638 +* (((
639 +=== ** How to upgrade the gateway node.js to the latest version.** ===
640 +)))
490 490  
642 + The user can upgrade nodejs, see [[Upgrade Nodejs>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.5Howtoupgradethenodejsversiontothelatest.]]
491 491  
492 -=== **Upgrade the node.js** ===
493 493  
494 -By default, the LPS8-V2 node.js uses the pre-install version v12 which is due to Debian the ultra-stable via ultra-old.
645 +* (((
646 +=== ** How to batch register device on the built-in Chirpstack network server** ===
647 +)))
495 495  
649 + The user can register devices in batch on the gateway Web UI, see [[Batch Register>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H11.A0HowtouseChirpstackAPItobatchregisterSensorNode2FGatewayinChistapstackServer]]
496 496  
497 -the users can refer to this link to upgrade them.
498 498  
499 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.5Howtoupgradethenodejsversiontothelatest.>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.5Howtoupgradethenodejsversiontothelatest.]]
652 +* (((
653 +=== ** Why my gateway is not Chirpstack?** ===
654 +)))
500 500  
656 + After June '23, the default factory LPS8V2 pre-installed Chirpstack-V4 instead of The Things Stack, the users can migrate to Chistack-V4, see **[[Change TTN Stack v3 to ChirpStack>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.2Build-inTheThingsNetworkmigratetoChirpStack]]**
501 501  
502 -== 4.3 How to disable the built-in server ==
503 503  
659 +* (((
660 +=== ** How to disable the built-in server** ===
661 +)))
504 504  
505 -Use the following commands to start and stop the TTNv3 service:
506 -
507 507  (% class="box infomessage" %)
508 508  (((
665 +Use the following commands to start and stop the TTNv3 service:**     **
666 +
509 509  **# start**
510 510  systemctl start ttnstack
511 511  
... ... @@ -519,10 +519,10 @@
519 519  systemctl disable ttnstack
520 520  )))
521 521  
522 -Use the following commands to start and stop the Node-Red service:
523 -
524 524  (% class="box infomessage" %)
525 525  (((
682 +Use the following commands to start and stop the Node-Red service:
683 +
526 526  **# start**
527 527  systemctl start nodered
528 528  
... ... @@ -537,26 +537,49 @@
537 537  )))
538 538  
539 539  
540 -== 4.4 How to use ChirpStack on LPS8-V2 ==
698 +* (((
699 +=== ** How to choose the Chirpstack server frequency SubBand** ===
700 +)))
541 541  
702 +**~ ** The user has to choose a SubBand if using CN470, US915, AU915, or AS923.
542 542  
543 -By default, the built-in LoRaWAN network server used on LPS8v2 is TTNv3, so users need to disable TTNv3 services and follow this link to install chirpstack:
704 + Note: Since the subbands of the Chirpstack are counted from 0, us915_1 of the Chirpstack is equal to US915 FSB2, so if your LoRa Rdio is using the US915 FSB2 you have to choose the us915_1 as the Chirpstack FSB.
544 544  
545 -[[ChirpStack open-source LoRaWAN® Network Server documentation>>https://www.chirpstack.io/docs/getting-started/docker.html]]
706 +[[image:image-20230602140406-3.png||height="480" width="918"]]
546 546  
547 -[[image:image-20230222094908-1.png||height="133" width="798"]]
548 548  
709 +When the configuration is complete, click** "Save&Apply"**.
549 549  
550 -= 5. How the LPS8-V2 connects to Chirpstack via gateway-bridge =
551 551  
712 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note:**(%%) When adding the device profile, the selected Region configuration is also calculated from 0, so setting it to us915_1 corresponds to US915 Sub Band 2.
552 552  
714 +[[image:image-20230602143122-4.png||height="511" width="983"]]
553 553  
716 +
717 +
718 += 5. Watch Dog =
719 +
720 +
721 +The watchdog will guard the LPS8V2 to avoid the need to perform a reboot manually after down occurs
722 +
723 +
724 +LPS8-V2 supports the Watch Dog but is not enabled by the previous releases(2023-11-24 )
725 +
726 +The uses can be via the below method to enable Watch Dog:
727 +
728 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
729 +(((
730 +wget -P /tmp/ http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/watchdog/enable_watchdog.sh && chmod +x /tmp/enable_watchdog.sh && /tmp/enable_watchdog.sh
731 +)))
732 +
733 +[[image:image-20231124113209-1.png||height="470" width="1157"]]
734 +
735 +
554 554  = 6. How users can access LPS8-V2 using serial USB =
555 555  
556 556  
557 557  (% style="color:blue" %)**USB TTL to LPS8-V2  Connection:**
558 558  
559 -
560 560  Port 1 of the UART on the LPS8-V2 is GND
561 561  
562 562  (% class="box infomessage" %)
... ... @@ -568,12 +568,10 @@
568 568  **GND <~-~--> GND (Black line)**
569 569  )))
570 570  
571 -
572 572  **LPS8v2 UART connection photo**
573 573  
574 -[[image:image-20220804163015-1.png||height="621" width="466"]]
754 +[[image:image-20230421094319-2.png||height="351" width="392"]]
575 575  
576 -
577 577  In the PC,you can use the serial port tool(such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows), you need to set the serial baud rate to (% style="color:blue" %)**115200**(%%) to access the serial console for LPS8v2. LPS8v2 will output system info once power on as below:
578 578  
579 579  
... ... @@ -583,114 +583,425 @@
583 583  [[image:image-20220804164747-2.png||height="622" width="594"]]
584 584  
585 585  
586 -= 7. Use the helium gateway-rs as the Data-only Hotspot =
765 += 7. OTA System Update =
587 587  
588 588  
589 -== **Step 1: Configure Frequency Band** ==
768 +LPS8v2 supports system auto-update via OTA, please see **[[this URL>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/OTA%20Update/]]** for the detail of this feature.
590 590  
591 591  
592 -//Each country has a requirement for frequency region. Choose the right one for your area.//
771 +== 7.1 Auto-update method ==
593 593  
594 -[[image:image-20220905164308-1.png]]
595 595  
774 +The default, each gateway will enable the auto-update function.
596 596  
776 +this function will be triggered every boot and every midnight.
597 597  
598 -== **Step 2: Configure the forward address** ==
599 599  
779 +Users can enable/disable it via Web Page
600 600  
601 -**Select one of the servers to configure.**
781 +[[image:image-20230607094447-2.png]]
602 602  
603 -**For example:**
604 604  
605 -[[image:image-20220905164847-2.png]]
784 +== 7.2 Manual upgrade method ==
606 606  
607 607  
787 +1). Using the Linux command to upgrade the system
608 608  
609 -== **Step 3: Download and Install the Helium-gateway-rs** ==
789 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
790 +(((
791 +**apt update && apt install *dragino***
792 +)))
610 610  
611 611  
612 -**Access the gateway CLI via SSH.**
795 +2). Upgrade the system via the Web page button of "Manual Update"
613 613  
614 -[[image:image-20220905165222-3.png]]
797 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: this method needs about 10 mins, so you will get the log after 10 mins.  **
615 615  
799 +[[image:image-20230607093849-1.png]]
616 616  
617 -**Download gateway-rs.**
618 618  
619 -[[image:image-20220905165715-5.png]]
802 += (% data-sider-select-id="f31494a0-5f58-4b5c-820e-9cb1be76d96f" %)8 How do I view gateway logs(%%) =
620 620  
804 +=== (% data-sider-select-id="2c782a3d-7138-45c4-bbdf-09c0e27ef896" %)8.1 LoRaWAN Log:(%%) ===
805 +
806 +
807 +==== Semtech UDP Log : ====
808 +
809 +When the gateway starts LoRaWAN Semtech UDP, users can check the logs of the Semtech UDP in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface
810 +
811 +[[image:image-20231017112115-2.png||height="611" width="821"]]
812 +
813 +
814 +==== Station Log: ====
815 +
816 +When the gateway starts Basic Station, users can check the logs of the station in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface
817 +
818 +[[image:image-20231017111606-1.png||height="622" width="821"]]
819 +
820 +
821 +=== (% data-sider-select-id="de76f982-b2e5-4327-aab4-8890814f5f53" %)8.2  4G Log(%%) ===
822 +
823 +
824 +User needs to access the Linux console of the gateway and enter the following command:
825 +
621 621  (% class="box infomessage" %)
622 622  (((
623 -**Command: wget [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/gateway-rs/helium-gateway-v1.0.0-alpha.31-raspi234.deb>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/gateway-rs/helium-gateway-v1.0.0-alpha.31-raspi234.deb]]**
828 +cat /var/log/qmilog.txt
624 624  )))
625 625  
831 +[[image:image-20231017114417-3.png||height="543" width="679"]]
626 626  
627 -**Install gateway-rs.**
628 628  
629 -[[image:image-20220905165917-7.png]]
834 +LPS8v2 use **quectel-CM** linux drive for dial up. The manual of this driver can be found here: [[**quectel-CM driver user manual**>>https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/73n2jl2c5r8h4i187to4n/Quectel_WCDMA_LTE_Linux_USB_Driver_User_Guide_V1.9-20190212.pdf?rlkey=j8834bw38d4neieisg54zngu9&st=kjsd4zx4&dl=0]].
630 630  
836 +Below are some commands as reference:
837 +
838 +>Usage:  /usr/bin/quectel-CM [options]
839 +> -s [apn [user password auth]]  Set apn/user/password/auth get from your network provider. auth: 1~~pap, 2~~chap
840 +> -p pincode Verify sim card pin if sim card is locked
841 +> -p [quectel-][qmi|mbim]-proxy  Request to use proxy
842 +> -f logfilename Save log message of this program to file
843 +> -u usbmonlog filename  Save usbmon log to file
844 +> -i interface Specify which network interface to setup data call when multi-modems exits
845 +> -4 Setup IPv4 data call (default)
846 +> -6 Setup IPv6 data call
847 +> -k pdn Specify which pdn to hangup data call (by send SIGINT to 'quectel-CM -n pdn')
848 +> -m iface-idx Bind QMI data call to wwan0_<iface idx> when QMAP used. E.g '-n 7 -m 1' bind pdn-7 data call to wwan0_1
849 +> -b Enable network interface bridge function (default 0)
850 +> -v Verbose log mode, for debug purpose.[Examples]
851 +>Example 1: /usr/bin/quectel-CM
852 +>Example 2: /usr/bin/quectel-CM -s 3gnet
853 +>Example 3: /usr/bin/quectel-CM -s 3gnet -v
854 +
855 +
856 +
857 +=== (% data-sider-select-id="ec43d85c-19ec-48b0-a4fc-0ecd76f17fc4" %)8.3 Dmesg Log(%%) ===
858 +
859 +
860 +Users can check the logs of the Dmesg in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface:
861 +
862 +[[image:image-20231017115330-5.png||height="565" width="740"]]
863 +
864 +
865 +=== (% data-sider-select-id="3a977a3e-9417-40fa-bdfb-2544a88744a9" %)8.4 Record Log(%%) ===
866 +
867 +
868 +Users can record DMESG logs and LoRaWAN logs on the **LogRead ~-~->Record Log** interface
869 +
870 +[[image:image-20231017115124-4.png||height="215" width="880"]]
871 +
872 +
873 +=== (% data-sider-select-id="b988f832-4b37-4a61-b951-ff2138ad9cba" %)8.5 View gateway logs via Linux Command(%%) ===
874 +
875 +
876 +**Semtech UDP Log :**
877 +
631 631  (% class="box infomessage" %)
632 632  (((
633 -**Command: dpkg -i helium-gateway-v1.0.0-alpha.31-raspi234.deb **
880 +**journalctl -u draginofwd -f**
634 634  )))
635 635  
883 +[[image:image-20231207144627-1.png||height="371" width="1017"]]
636 636  
637 -**Modify configuration.**
638 638  
886 +**Station Log:**
639 639  
640 -[[image:image-20220905173847-12.png]]
888 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
889 +(((
890 +**tail -f /var/log/station.log **
891 +)))
641 641  
893 +[[image:image-20231207144758-2.png||height="132" width="1022"]]
642 642  
895 +
896 +**Dmesg Log:**
897 +
643 643  (% class="box infomessage" %)
644 644  (((
645 -**region=<Enter regional parameters> \
646 -&& sed -i '/region/d' /etc/helium_gateway/settings.toml && sed -i "1 i\region = \"$region\"" /etc/helium_gateway/settings.toml \
647 -&& sed -i '/region/d' /etc/helium_gateway/default.toml && sed -i "22 i\region = \"$region\"" /etc/helium_gateway/default.toml**
900 +**dmesg**
648 648  )))
649 649  
903 +[[image:image-20231207145210-3.png||height="310" width="1021"]]
650 650  
651 -**Restart the helium_gateway**
652 652  
653 -[[image:image-20220905170920-9.png]]
654 654  
907 +(% data-sider-select-id="65e92cfb-62df-4513-8469-b74edd72dea5" %)
908 += (% data-sider-select-id="ce97a758-4348-4c0c-86eb-412b6b8d3996" %)9. More Services(%%) =
655 655  
910 +== (% data-sider-select-id="6b164b64-51ae-4144-8ffd-5cd725b3bb5f" %)9.1 NTP Service/Time Synchronization(%%) ==
911 +
912 +The gateway time sync service is provided by chrony service
913 +
914 +
915 +=== 1). Modify the NTP server address: ===
916 +
656 656  (% class="box infomessage" %)
657 657  (((
658 -**systemctl restart helium_gateway**
919 +Configuration file path:  /etc/chrony/chrony.conf
659 659  )))
660 660  
661 661  
662 -**Check the helium_gateway Log：**
923 +=== 2). Start/Stop/Enable/Disable NTP service: ===
663 663  
664 -[[image:image-20220905173952-13.png]]
925 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
926 +(((
927 +systemctl start chrony
928 +\\systemctl stop chrony
929 +\\systemctl disable chrony
930 +\\systemctl enable chrony
931 +)))
665 665  
666 666  
934 +(% data-sider-select-id="61881d06-3f91-437c-8b64-7032dea3c970" %)
935 += (% data-sider-select-id="fb64fcfa-81b6-41b5-ae81-81d94960d7dd" %)10. More features(%%) =
936 +
937 +(% data-sider-select-id="692f00f1-a7cc-4954-ac62-0a5dddb0a0c6" %)
938 +== (% data-sider-select-id="ec6a5e23-ba91-46d9-8042-1e4c6a7b3b36" %)10.1 Chirpstack MQTT Forwarder(%%) ==
939 +
940 +
941 +ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder is a MQTT packet forwarder for LoRa gateways. By default it forwards packets in Protobuf binary format, optionally it can be configured to use JSON encoding for debugging. In contrast to the ChirpStack Gateway Bridge, this component must always be installed on the gateway.
942 +
943 +
944 +(% data-sider-select-id="d2b54844-aad8-4198-9f17-841cd68db9b3" %)
945 +=== (% data-sider-select-id="fb64fcfa-81b6-41b5-ae81-81d94960d7dd" %)10(% data-sider-select-id="0870eb11-ff25-47fc-9e3c-80a68bbf3933" %).1.1 Configure Packet Forwarder(%%) ===
946 +
947 +In the Dragino web-interface, you must configure the Packet Forwarder such that it forwards to localhost on port 1700.
948 +
949 +(% data-sider-select-id="48576a4e-42ef-4ac9-83b4-122fc10c6629" %)
950 +By default, the web-interface can be accessed by entering the following URL in your browser: (% data-sider-select-id="c2683c51-0bf8-4ac5-87be-c50edacc8f4b" %)**http:~/~/GATEWAY-IP-ADDRESS**(%%) (replace GATEWAY-IP-ADDRESS by the actual IP address of your gateway). The default credentials are root / dragino.
951 +
952 +* In the **LoRaWAN** menu, click **LoRaWAN ~-~- Semtech UDP**
953 +* Configure the following settings:
954 +** **Service Provider:** //Custom / Private LoRaWAN//
955 +** **Server Address:** localhost
956 +** **Uplink Port:** 1700
957 +** **Downlink Port:** 1700
958 +* Click **Save & Apply**
959 +
960 +[[image:image-20240518145929-2.png||height="652" width="727"]]
961 +
962 +
963 +(% data-sider-select-id="716df9b1-d844-4797-bce9-9b1adf49b072" %)
964 +=== (% data-sider-select-id="fb64fcfa-81b6-41b5-ae81-81d94960d7dd" %)10(% data-sider-select-id="ffba644f-a9d5-4e93-a9da-9f9e49d596d9" %).1.2 Install ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder(%%) ===
965 +
966 +
967 +(% data-sider-select-id="2a752131-c23e-4da4-b142-5880dd688c39" %)
968 +(% data-sider-select-id="833bbe42-c175-4e13-ab7a-c8abc30378d0" %)**SSH login**
969 +
970 +First you must login into the gateway using SSH:
971 +
972 +(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="608a94b0-8dee-453d-9433-5fe12c6559e5" %)
973 +(((
974 +ssh root@GATEWAY-IP-ADDRESS
975 +)))
976 +
977 +(% data-sider-select-id="63adc977-8227-4585-ab1d-eea44a01c34c" %)
978 +The default password is: (% data-sider-select-id="5fad2844-9bd3-49e2-979b-ffd184b923cf" %)**dragino**(%%).
979 +
980 +
981 +(% data-sider-select-id="216fb9b4-6cee-4cb6-8b71-0a9cda3bd96a" %)
982 +(% data-sider-select-id="914750d6-03c5-48fe-ad27-49e99d95d877" %)**Download **(% data-sider-select-id="94e274ee-d341-40dc-8ca8-dc3c3b4c4981" %)**package**
983 +
984 +(% data-sider-select-id="f95485e3-b535-4ea2-b0aa-0c46b5254782" %)
985 +Use the following commands to download the latest version of the ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder package:
986 +
987 +(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="ab1338ab-a215-4185-8552-1efd6e067858" %)
988 +(((
989 +cd /tmp
990 +wget https:~/~/artifacts.chirpstack.io/downloads/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder_4.3.0_linux_armhf.deb
991 +)))
992 +
993 +
994 +(% data-sider-select-id="e59f1bad-427f-47b8-bc97-a818490576c4" %)
995 +(% data-sider-select-id="1b512eaf-c564-4835-afac-548b9a6a7045" %)**Install **
996 +
997 +Use the dpkg package-manager to install the downloaded package. Example:
998 +
999 +(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="7e7ff0cf-c367-4ff0-9387-f4eb82f3c89e" %)
1000 +(((
1001 +dpkg -i chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder_4.3.0_linux_armhf.deb
1002 +)))
1003 +
1004 +[[image:image-20240518152148-4.png]]
1005 +
1006 +
1007 +(% data-sider-select-id="69e4a485-6ea8-46e7-97a3-8666bc9423a7" %)
1008 +**Configuration**
1009 +
1010 +To connect the ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder to your MQTT broker, you must update the ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder configuration file.
1011 +
1012 +(% data-sider-select-id="e98443ef-dcc1-4be1-ad3e-ec31b0a580b4" %)
1013 +This file is located at: (% data-sider-select-id="60301edc-5082-44e9-a91a-688327092116" %)**/etc/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder.toml**
1014 +
1015 +
1016 +**ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder Setting:**
1017 +
1018 +(% class="box" data-sider-select-id="1d70062d-64ab-410b-bd8e-476c73d5dd70" %)
1019 +(((
1020 +topic_prefix  ~-~->  This corresponds to the frequency of the ChirpStack server
1021 +
1022 +server  ~-~->  Fill in the ChirpStack server address, Example: tcp:~/~/10.130.2.15:1883
1023 +)))
1024 +
1025 +username,password,ca_cert,tls_cert,tls_key parameters should be set as required.
1026 +
1027 +
1028 +Use commands to modify configuration files:
1029 +
1030 +(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="d552b27f-cfd2-4f5a-9b7f-b627f5dd3387" %)
1031 +(((
1032 +vim /etc/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder.toml
1033 +)))
1034 +
1035 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20240518141059-6.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20240518141059-6.png"]]
1036 +
1037 +
1038 +**(Re)start and stop commands**
1039 +
1040 +Use the following commands to (re)start and stop the ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder service:
1041 +
1042 +(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="61c3c343-2cb9-4b07-8741-5d5da2d88ec3" %)
1043 +(((
1044 +# start
1045 +
1046 +(% data-sider-select-id="5482a31e-3aa0-403c-aec5-117839958068" %)
1047 +systemctl start chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder
1048 +
1049 +# stop
1050 +
1051 +systemctl stop chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder
1052 +
1053 +# restart
1054 +
1055 +systemctl restart chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder
1056 +)))
1057 +
1058 +(% data-sider-select-id="1cea423f-9653-47e6-8022-aadcb684f191" %)
1059 +(% data-sider-select-id="f385e712-68bc-48fd-8b94-67a0c7e7cb70" %)**Note: If the LPS8v2 built-in server is running, it will cause a port conflict**
1060 +
1061 +
1062 +**Check result**
1063 +
1064 +(% data-sider-select-id="43d1d40a-2620-4547-b00d-f78dd5427215" %)
1065 +Use "** journalctl -u chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder -f(% data-sider-select-id="ab74df8a-b859-4afa-9c26-d0807e860e6c" %) (%%)**" to check the operation of ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder.
1066 +
1067 +[[image:image-20240518154223-5.png]]
1068 +
1069 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20240518143050-8.png?width=1170&height=702&rev=1.1||alt="image-20240518143050-8.png"]]
1070 +
1071 +
1072 +== (% data-sider-select-id="de90793f-d833-4885-8b59-d0880f7256e6" %)10.2 As a Data-only hotspot connect the helium blockchain(%%) ==
1073 +
1074 +
667 667  (% class="box infomessage" %)
668 668  (((
669 -**journalctl -u helium_gateway -f**
1077 +(% data-sider-select-id="3359233b-fcc9-4415-9bee-4151919fbb2e" %)
1078 +apt update && apt install helium-gateway
670 670  )))
671 671  
672 672  
673 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: if your device is not finished the onboarding, which is unable to connect to the Helium console.**
674 674  
675 -where the helium gateway log is shown:
1083 += (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)11. FAQ(%%) =
676 676  
677 -[[image:image-20220905174534-14.png]]
1085 +== (% data-sider-select-id="9fbcac50-3c87-43d9-8611-8d311fcb7820" %)11.1 How to change Hostname(%%) ==
678 678  
679 679  
680 -So you have to finish the onboarding, ~-~--Please refer to [[Step 2.7>>doc:Main.Notes for Helium.WebHome||anchor="H2.7A0Step6:OnboardingData-OnlyHotspot"]] to onboarding your LPS8-V2.
1088 +By default, Hostname is dragino-xxxxxx,If the user needs to change the hostname, the user needs to access the linux console of LPS8v2 and enter the following command:
681 681  
1090 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
1091 +(((
1092 +hostnamectl set-hostname dragino-123456
1093 +)))
682 682  
683 -= 8. OTA System Update =
1095 +[[image:image-20230517102429-1.png]]
684 684  
1097 +After the configuration is complete, run "reboot" to restart the gateway.
685 685  
686 -LPS8v2 supports system auto update via OTA, please see **[[this URL>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/OTA%20Update/]]** for the detail of this feature.
687 687  
1100 +== (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)11(% data-sider-select-id="62cdc3f4-fb6f-4e4d-92a5-60449c8b462f" %).2 Build-in The Things Network migrate to ChirpStack(%%) ==
688 688  
689 -= 9. Trouble Shooting =
690 690  
691 -== 9.1  I can't log in to the built-in Server TTN Stack which shows '**Login failed**'. ==
1103 +Migrate guide:
692 692  
1105 +To stabilize the completion of the migration, The users can migrate in one of the following ways
693 693  
1107 +**Method 1. Using the Linux shell, **
1108 +
1109 +**Method 2. Flash a new image with the Chirpstack**
1110 +
1111 +
1112 +=== Method 1: Using the Linux shell ===
1113 +
1114 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
1115 +(((
1116 +wget -P /tmp [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/chirpstack/migrate_chirpstack>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/chirpstack/migrate_chirpstack]] && chmod +x /tmp/migrate_chirpstack && /tmp/migrate_chirpstack
1117 +)))
1118 +
1119 +
1120 +=== Method 2: Flash a new image ===
1121 +
1122 +Image flash steps: [[How to flash a new image(OS) to the gateway(LPS8V2)>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.3A0Howtoflashanewimage28OS29tothegateway28LPS8V229]]
1123 +
1124 +
1125 +== (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)11(% data-sider-select-id="b2a44672-8abb-425d-a823-f2faa334cdb7" %).3 How to reduce the 4g data consumed(%%) ==
1126 +
1127 +
1128 +1). The gateway will check the network via ping 1.1.1.1/8.8.8.8 which will consume a lot of data, you can set the interval time to reduce data consume.
1129 +
1130 +[[image:image-20230719100239-1.png||height="724" width="994"]]
1131 +
1132 +
1133 +2. Change the LoRa status package interval time: It does not affect the connection between the gateway and the server, just the status packet interval
1134 +
1135 +[[image:image-20230719100332-2.png]]
1136 +
1137 +
1138 +3. Disable the auto-update:
1139 +
1140 +[[image:image-20230719100419-3.png||height="458" width="995"]]
1141 +
1142 +
1143 +== (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)11(% data-sider-select-id="457c03ce-1aaa-44c6-bf8e-0298ca8045e4" %).4 How to change built-in LoRaWAN Server from ChirpStack v4 to TTN Stack v3.(%%) ==
1144 +
1145 +
1146 +By default, the LPS8v2's built-in server is ChirpStack v4,
1147 +
1148 +If the user needs to change the built-in server from ChirpStack v4 to TTN Stack v3, the User needs to download the image and flash it to the LPS8v2 gateway:
1149 +
1150 +[[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/qwtaw4i4dqonzramr93e4/dragino-LPS8V2-TTN-231124.rar?rlkey=nrftlkd1h8en6j07vzbhpj9ui&dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/qwtaw4i4dqonzramr93e4/dragino-LPS8V2-TTN-231124.rar?rlkey=nrftlkd1h8en6j07vzbhpj9ui&dl=0]]
1151 +
1152 +
1153 +Image flash steps: [[How to flash a new image(OS) to the gateway(LPS8V2)>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.3A0Howtoflashanewimage28OS29tothegateway28LPS8V229]]
1154 +
1155 +
1156 +== (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)11(% data-sider-select-id="457c03ce-1aaa-44c6-bf8e-0298ca8045e4" %).5 (%%)How to check my USB port dev/tty after i plug in USB device. ==
1157 +
1158 +
1159 +When an external USB device is connected to LPS8v2, the user can access the Linux console of the LPS8v2 gateway and run the following command to check the USB port dev/tty:
1160 +
1161 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
1162 +(((
1163 +dmesg
1164 +)))
1165 +
1166 +[[image:image-20240803095144-1.png]]
1167 +
1168 +
1169 +
1170 +== (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)11(% data-sider-select-id="82550df9-987d-4f58-9877-86a0c5e621a4" %).6 DIN Mount Reference:(%%) ==
1171 +
1172 +
1173 +[[image:image-20240318095605-1.jpeg||height="472" width="472"]]
1174 +
1175 +[[image:image-20240318095617-2.png]]
1176 +
1177 +
1178 +
1179 +
1180 += (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)12. Trouble Shooting(%%) =
1181 +
1182 +== (% data-sider-select-id="cb7a0b2f-4144-4f58-86d0-64a15944840e" %)12.1  I can't log in to the built-in Server TTN Stack which shows '**Login failed**'.(%%) ==
1183 +
694 694  [[image:image-20220920135918-1.png]]
695 695  
696 696  
... ... @@ -706,20 +706,89 @@
706 706  [[image:image-20220920141936-2.png]]
707 707  
708 708  
709 -= (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)10. Supports(%%) =
1199 +== (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)12(% data-sider-select-id="f34b4950-25aa-4a6d-a2b4-4af0ec0010a7" %).2  The built-in TTN status is "Not Running" and the URI is "dragino-123456". How users fix this problem(%%) ==
710 710  
711 711  
1202 +When this problem occurs, click "**Update To DEFAULT**" ,this problem will be fixed.
1203 +
1204 +[[image:image-20230508171607-1.png]]
1205 +
1206 +
1207 +== (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)12(% data-sider-select-id="a7b8cd40-2ec5-4b4b-8220-d32ce0a303a0" %).3  Fallback IP does not work, how can users check(%%) ==
1208 +
1209 +
1210 +When the computer has completed the above fallback IP configuration,the LPS8v2 Web UI is still not accessible via fallback IP.
1211 +
1212 +
1213 +**~1. Check whether the configuration is correct**
1214 +
1215 +Run the CMD command to ipconfig and ping 172.31.255.254.
1216 +
1217 +If this fails, the user needs to reconfigure.
1218 +
1219 +[[image:image-20230413170224-3.png||height="433" width="707"]]
1220 +
1221 +[[image:image-20230413170246-4.png]]
1222 +
1223 +
1224 +**2. Check whether the firewall is disabled**
1225 +
1226 +If the firewall is not down, this will affect access to the gateway.
1227 +
1228 +
1229 +== (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)12(% data-sider-select-id="b7eec45b-ad8c-4621-a815-f457810d25f4" %).4  Click "Manual_Update", why there is no response?(%%) ==
1230 +
1231 +
1232 +When you click "Manual_Update", the gateway will finish updating within 10 minutes and display the update log.
1233 +
1234 +
1235 +[[image:image-20230527090555-3.png||height="660" width="832"]]
1236 +
1237 +
1238 +== (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)12(% data-sider-select-id="ac1f33b3-1f28-477d-880c-534ac36adcbe" %).5  Why the LPS8V2's Access Point does not do not appear & Fallback IP unable to access(%%) ==
1239 +
1240 +
1241 +Earlier versions of the LPS8V2 which missing the AP driver and not installed the fallback package, so the users have to do an extra update.
1242 +
1243 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
712 712  (((
713 -**//If you are experiencing issues and can't solve them, you can send mail to [[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]].//**
1245 +apt update && apt install *dragino*
1246 +
1247 +wget -P /tmp/ [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-packages/linux-image-current-draginohp0z_22.05.2_armhf.deb>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-packages/linux-image-current-draginohp0z_22.05.2_armhf.deb]] && dpkg -i /tmp/[[linux-image-current-draginohp0z_22.05.2_armhf.deb>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-packages/linux-image-current-draginohp0z_22.05.2_armhf.deb]]
714 714  )))
715 715  
1250 +
1251 +== (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)12(% data-sider-select-id="0621ef51-7fc1-47ca-86ee-cc1f28f6754b" %).6  How to reset the built-in server(%%) ==
1252 +
1253 +
1254 +**1) Build-in The Things Network**
1255 +
1256 +Refer to this link to delete the Built-in server's device.
1257 +
1258 +[[Delete devices from Build-in The Things Network>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Delete%20devices%20from%20Build-in%20The%20Things%20Network/]]
1259 +
1260 +
1261 +**2) Build-in Chirpstack**
1262 +
1263 +Users need to click "Reset" on the Server~-~->NetServer interface, ChirpStack will be reset.
1264 +
1265 +[[image:image-20231106180846-5.png||height="310" width="668"]]
1266 +
1267 +
1268 += (% data-sider-select-id="7e5e9cb1-c1dc-4ea9-a9f7-9da676c581a5" style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)13. Supports(%%) =
1269 +
1270 +
716 716  (((
717 -**//With your question as detailed as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.//**
1272 +If you are experiencing issues and can't solve them, you can send mail to [[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]].
1273 +)))
718 718  
1275 +(((
1276 +With your question as detailed as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.
719 719  
720 -= 11. Reference =
721 721  
1279 += (% data-sider-select-id="f8ca68c9-99ed-4795-97c5-3d0d259131e9" %)14. Reference(%%) =
722 722  
1281 +
723 723  * Install Tago Core: Refer **Install Tago Core in LPS8v2** in[[ Instruction>>doc:Main.Tago\.IO.WebHome]].
724 724  * [[Advance OS Reference Guide for LPS8v2>>doc:Main.Armbian OS instruction.WebHome]].
725 725  
... ... @@ -726,7 +726,7 @@
726 726  
727 727  )))
728 728  
729 -= 12. Order Info =
1288 += (% data-sider-select-id="a056b4ad-7d05-42b4-ad74-7a3134f8010a" %)15. Order Info(%%) =
730 730  
731 731  
732 732  (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**LPS8v2-XXX-YYY**
... ... @@ -734,23 +734,31 @@
734 734  (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**XXX**(% style="color:black" %): Frequency Band
735 735  
736 736  * (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%): LoRaWAN AS923 band
1296 +
737 737  * (% style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%): LoRaWAN AU915 band
1298 +
738 738  * (% style="color:red" %)**EU868**(%%): LoRaWAN EU868 band
1300 +
739 739  * (% style="color:red" %)**KR920**(%%): LoRaWAN KR920 band
1302 +
740 740  * (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%): LoRaWAN US915 band
1304 +
741 741  * (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%):  LoRaWAN IN865 band
742 742  
743 743  (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**YYY**(% style="color:black" %): 4G Cellular Option
744 744  
745 -* (% style="color:red" %)**E**(%%):  EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
746 -* (% style="color:red" %)**A**(%%):  North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
747 -* (% style="color:red" %)**AU**(%%): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
748 -* (% style="color:red" %)**J**(%%):  Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
1309 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-E**(% style="color:black" %):  EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India
749 749  
1311 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-AFX**(% style="color:black" %): America:Verizon, AT&T(FirstNet), U.S.Cellular; Canada:Telus
1312 +
1313 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-AUX**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
1314 +
1315 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-J**(% style="color:black" %):  Japan, DOCOMO, SoftBank, KDDI
1316 +
750 750  More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
751 751  
752 752  
753 -= 13. Manufacturer Info =
1320 += (% data-sider-select-id="a4433cd3-3bbc-4e6b-8b18-0bd2bc4d6904" %)16. Manufacturer Info(%%) =
754 754  
755 755  
756 756  **Shenzhen Dragino Technology Development co. LTD**
... ... @@ -760,7 +760,7 @@
760 760  LongCheng Street, LongGang District ; Shenzhen 518116,China
761 761  
762 762  
763 -= 14. FCC Warning =
1330 += (% data-sider-select-id="b353afd6-b0f5-48e5-a114-3b5062cbf0d1" %)17. FCC Warning(%%) =
764 764  
765 765  
766 766  (((
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