Changes for page LPS8v2 -- LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway User Manual
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... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@ 1 -LPS8v2 LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway User Manual 1 +LPS8v2 -- LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway User Manual - Content
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... ... @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ 8 8 9 9 ))) 10 10 11 -**Table of Contents :**11 +**Table of Contents:** 12 12 13 13 {{toc/}} 14 14 ... ... @@ -18,20 +18,20 @@ 18 18 19 19 = 1. Introduction = 20 20 21 -== 1.1 What is LPS8v2 == 21 +== (% data-sider-select-id="66d5195f-ab1f-47c7-83cb-b027d0903e53" %)1.1 What is LPS8v2(%%) == 22 22 23 23 24 24 ((( 25 25 ((( 26 -The LPS8v2 is an (% style="color: green" %)**open-source LoRaWAN Gateway**(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via (% style="color:green" %)**WiFi , Ethernet or Cellular Network**(%%) (via Optional 4G module). The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data rates.26 +The LPS8v2 is an (% style="color:blue" %)**open-source LoRaWAN Gateway**(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via (% style="color:blue" %)**WiFi , Ethernet or Cellular Network**(%%) (via Optional 4G module). The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data rates. 27 27 ))) 28 28 29 29 ((( 30 -The LPS8v2 is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It supports different kinds of LoRaWAN Network Connections such as: (% style="color: green" %)**Semtech UDP Packet Forwarder, LoRaWAN Basic Station, ChirpStack MQTT Bridge**(%%), and so on. This makes LPS8V2 work with most LoRaWAN platforms in the market.30 +The LPS8v2 is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It supports different kinds of LoRaWAN Network Connections such as: (% style="color:blue" %)**Semtech UDP Packet Forwarder, LoRaWAN Basic Station, ChirpStack MQTT Bridge**(%%), and so on. This makes LPS8V2 work with most LoRaWAN platforms in the market. 31 31 ))) 32 32 33 33 ((( 34 -LPS8v2 also includes a (% style="color: green" %)**built-in LoRaWAN Server and IoT server**(%%), which provide the possibility for the system integrator to deploy the IoT service without cloud service or 3rd servers.34 +LPS8v2 also includes a (% style="color:blue" %)**built-in LoRaWAN Server and IoT server**(%%), which provide the possibility for the system integrator to deploy the IoT service without cloud service or 3rd servers. 35 35 ))) 36 36 37 37 ((( ... ... @@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ 39 39 ))) 40 40 41 41 ((( 42 -LPS8v2 supports (% style="color: green" %)**remote management**(%%). System Integrator can easy to remote monitor the gateway and maintain it.42 +LPS8v2 supports (% style="color:blue" %)**remote management**(%%). System Integrator can easy to remote monitor the gateway and maintain it. 43 43 ))) 44 44 45 45 ... ... @@ -57,11 +57,13 @@ 57 57 * 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 1 58 58 * Multi-Channel LoRaWAN Wireless 59 59 * WiFi 802.11 b/g/n 60 +* Sensitivity: -140dBm 61 +* Max Output Power: 27dBm 60 60 61 61 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Operating Condition:** 62 62 63 -* Work Temperature: -20 ~~ 65°C64 -* Storage Temperature: -20 ~~ 65°C65 +* Work Temperature: -20 ~~ 70°C 66 +* Storage Temperature: -20 ~~ 70°C 65 65 * Power Input: 5V, 2A, DC 66 66 67 67 == 1.3 Features == ... ... @@ -79,35 +79,31 @@ 79 79 ** Semtech UDP Packet Forwarder 80 80 ** LoRaWAN Basic Station 81 81 ** ChirpStack-Gateway-Bridge (MQTT) 82 -* Built-in (% style="color:#037691" %) //**The Things Network**//(%%) local LoRaWAN server83 -* Built-in (% style="color:#037691" %) //**Node-Red**//(%%)local Application server84 +* Built-in (% style="color:#037691" %)**ChirpStack**(%%) local LoRaWAN server 85 +* Built-in (% style="color:#037691" %)**Node-Red** (%%)local Application server 84 84 85 -== 1.4 BlockDiagram==87 +== 1.4 LED Indicators == 86 86 87 87 88 - 89 -== 1.5 LED Indicators == 90 - 91 - 92 92 LPS8-V2 has totally four LEDs, They are: 93 93 94 94 95 -(% style="color:blue" %) //**➢ Power LED**//(%%)//: This RED LED will be solid if the device is properly powered//93 +(% style="color:blue" %)**➢ Power LED**(%%): This RED LED will be solid if the device is properly powered 96 96 97 -(% style="color:blue" %) //**➢ ETH LED**//(%%)//: This RGB LED will blink GREEN when the ETH port is connecting//95 +(% style="color:blue" %)**➢ ETH LED**(%%): This RGB LED will blink GREEN when the ETH port is connecting 98 98 99 -(% style="color:blue" %) //**➢ SYS LED**//(%%)//: This RGB LED will show different colors in different states~://97 +(% style="color:blue" %)**➢ SYS LED**(%%): This RGB LED will show different colors in different states: 100 100 101 - //✓ **SOLID GREEN:** The device is alive with a LoRaWAN server connection.//99 + ✓ **SOLID GREEN:** The device is alive with a LoRaWAN server connection. 102 102 103 - //✓ **BLINKING GREEN:** a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection. or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will BLINKING GREEN for several seconds and then with BLINKING GREEN together//101 + ✓ **BLINKING GREEN:** a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection. or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will BLINKING GREEN for several seconds and then with BLINKING GREEN together 104 104 105 - //✓** SOLID RED:** Device doesn't have an Internet connection.//103 + ✓** SOLID RED:** Device doesn't have an Internet connection. 106 106 107 -(% style="color:blue" %) //**➢ WIFI LED**//(%%)//: This LED shows the WIFI interface connection status.//105 +(% style="color:blue" %)**➢ WIFI LED**(%%): This LED shows the WIFI interface connection status. 108 108 109 109 110 -== 1. 6Button Intruction ==108 +== 1.5 Button Instruction == 111 111 112 112 113 113 LPS8-V2 has a black toggle button, which is: ... ... @@ -115,14 +115,26 @@ 115 115 116 116 (% style="color:blue" %)**//➢ //Long press 4-5s : **(%%)the gateway will reload the Network and Initialize wifi configuration 117 117 118 - // **LED status: ** ETH LED will BLINKIND BULE Until the reload is finished. //116 + // // **LED status: ** ETH LED will BLINKIND BULE Until the reload is finished. 119 119 120 120 121 -(% style="color:blue" %) //**➢**//**Long press more than 10s:**(%%)** **//the gateway will restore the factory settings.//119 +(% style="color:blue" %)**➢ Long press more than 10s:**(%%)** **the gateway will restore the factory settings. 122 122 123 - //**LED status: ** ETH LED will SOLID BULE Until the restore is finished.//121 + **LED status: ** ETH LED will SOLID BULE Until the restore is finished. 124 124 125 125 124 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Restoring factory Settings does not erase data from the LPS8-V2 built-in server** 125 + 126 +See this link for steps on how to clear data from the built-in server: **[[How to reset the built-in server>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.6A0Howtoresetthebuilt-inserver]]** 127 + 128 + 129 +When the gateway restores the factory settings is complete, 130 + 131 +The WiFi configuration will enable WiFi Access Point by default. 132 + 133 +The other configuration will be restored to the default configuration. 134 + 135 + 126 126 = 2. Quick Start = 127 127 128 128 ... ... @@ -131,14 +131,28 @@ 131 131 In most cases, the first thing you need to do is make the lps8-v2 accessible to the network. 132 132 133 133 134 -== 2.1 Connectsto the networkandaccesses thegatewayWebUI==144 +== 2.1 Access and Configure LPS8-V2 == 135 135 136 -== 2.1.1 connectthenetwork==146 +=== 2.1.1 Find IP address of LPS8-V2 === 137 137 138 138 139 -=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 1**(%%): Connect via EthernetwithDHCP IP from the router===149 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 1**(%%): Connect via LPS8-V2 WiFi ==== 140 140 141 141 152 +Since software version **230524**,At the first boot of LPS8-V2, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(%%)with password: 153 + 154 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**dragino+dragino** 155 + 156 +User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the LPS8-V2 has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)**10.130.1.1** 157 + 158 +[[image:image-20230527084515-1.png]] 159 + 160 +[[image:image-20230527085250-2.png||height="495" width="284"]] 161 + 162 + 163 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 2**(%%): Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from the router ==== 164 + 165 + 142 142 ((( 143 143 Connect the LPS8-V2 Ethernet port to your router and LPS8-V2 can obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8-V2. 144 144 ))) ... ... @@ -150,7 +150,7 @@ 150 150 [[image:image-20220622100129-1.png||height="332" width="1263"]] 151 151 152 152 153 -=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 2**(%%): Connect via LPS8-V2 Fallback IP ===177 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 3**(%%): Connect via LPS8-V2 Fallback IP ==== 154 154 155 155 156 156 [[image:image-20230107084650-2.png||height="310" width="839"]] ... ... @@ -162,20 +162,27 @@ 162 162 163 163 2. Configure PC's Ethernet port has IP: 172.31.255.253 and Netmask: 255.255.255.252 164 164 189 + 190 +**Settings ~-~-> Network & Internet ~-~-> Ethernet ~-~-> Change advanced sharing options ~-~-> Double-click"Ethernet" ~-~-> Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4)** 191 + 192 + 165 165 As in the below photo: 166 166 167 -[[image:image-202301 07085904-4.png||height="443" width="361"]]195 +[[image:image-20230413172038-1.png||height="732" width="1243"]] 168 168 169 -3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the LPS8-V2 via Web or Console. 170 170 198 +Configure computer Ethernet port steps video: **[[attach:fallback ip.mp4||target="_blank"]]** 171 171 172 - [[image:image-20230111094247-2.png||height="619" width="1250"]]200 +If you still can't access the LPS8-V2 fallback ip, follow this connection to debug : **[[Trouble Shooting>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.3A0FallbackIPdoesnotwork2Chowcanuserscheck]]** 173 173 174 174 203 +3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the LPS8-V2 via Web or Console. 175 175 176 - === (% style="color:blue" %)**Method3**(%%): Connectvia WiFiwithDHCP IP from the router===205 +[[image:image-20230111094247-2.png||height="619" width="1250"]] 177 177 178 178 208 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 4**(%%): Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from the router ==== 209 + 179 179 [[image:image-20220622100542-2.png||height="369" width="1256"]] 180 180 181 181 ... ... @@ -182,22 +182,21 @@ 182 182 Fill in the WiFi information by checking the box and clicking (% style="color:red" %)**Save&Apply** 183 183 184 184 185 -[[image:image-202 20622102702-6.png]]216 +[[image:image-20241231151635-3.png||height="481" width="944"]] 186 186 187 187 188 188 189 189 **Wi-Fi configuration successful** 190 190 222 +[[image:image-20241231151810-4.png||height="487" width="947"]] 191 191 192 -[[image:image-20220622102847-7.png]] 193 193 225 +[[image:image-20241231152015-6.png||height="506" width="1001"]] 194 194 195 -[[image:image-20220622102901-8.png||height="476" width="938"]] 196 196 228 +=== 2.1.2 Access Configure Web UI === 197 197 198 -== 2.1.2 Access Configure Web UI == 199 199 200 - 201 201 **Web Interface** 202 202 203 203 Open a browser on the PC and type the LPS8-V2 ip address (depends on your connect method) ... ... @@ -209,18 +209,96 @@ 209 209 210 210 The account details for Web Login are: 211 211 212 -(% style="color: #4f81bd" %)**User Name: root**242 +(% style="color:blue" %)**User Name: root** 213 213 214 -(% style="color: #4f81bd" %)**Password: dragino**244 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Password: dragino** 215 215 216 -[[image:image-202 30106153501-1.png||height="367" width="894"]]246 +[[image:image-20240318160845-1.png]] 217 217 218 218 219 -== 2.2 T he LPS8-V2is registeredandconnected to The ThingsNetwork ==249 +== 2.2 Typical Network Setup == 220 220 221 -=== 2.2.1 Selectyour area frequency===251 +=== 2.2.1 Overview === 222 222 223 223 254 +LPS8-V2 supports flexible network set up for different environment. This section describes the typical network topology can be set in LPS8-V2. The typical network set up includes: 255 + 256 +* **WAN Port Internet Mode** 257 + 258 +* **WiFi Client Mode** 259 + 260 +* **Cellular Mode** 261 + 262 +=== 2.2.2 Use WAN port to access Internet === 263 + 264 + 265 +By default, the LPS8-V2 is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the LPS8-V2's WAN port to an upstream router, LPS8-V2 will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:blue" %)**home page**(%%): 266 + 267 + 268 +[[image:image-20230411100633-2.png||height="501" width="935"]] 269 + 270 + 271 +=== 2.2.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client === 272 + 273 + 274 +In the WiFi Client Mode, LPS8-V2 acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi. 275 + 276 +The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:blue" %)**Network ~-~-> Wi-Fi** 277 + 278 +[[image:image-20241231151512-2.png]] 279 + 280 +In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click(% style="color:blue" %)** Save & Apply**(%%) to connect. 281 + 282 + 283 +=== 2.2.4 Use built-in 4G modem for internet access === 284 + 285 + 286 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Since Hardware version HP0C 1.4** 287 + 288 +Users can see whether LPS8v2 has EC25 on the label of the gateway to determine whether there is 3G/4G Cellular modem. 289 + 290 + 291 +If the LPS8-V2 has 3G/4G Cellular modem, user can use it as main internet connection or back up. 292 + 293 +First, install the Micro SIM card as below direction 294 + 295 +Second, Power off/ ON LPS8-V2 to let it detect the SIM card. 296 + 297 + 298 +[[image:image-20241231153425-1.jpeg||height="262" width="884"]] 299 + 300 + 301 +The set up page is (% style="color:blue" %)**Network ~-~-> Cellular** 302 + 303 +While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover. 304 + 305 + 306 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1657090932270-444.png?rev=1.1||alt="1657090932270-444.png"]] 307 + 308 + 309 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: In most cases, the user simply types in the APN and checks the enable checkbox, without typing Pincode, Username, or Password settings.** 310 + 311 + 312 +When cellular fails to connect or has problems, users can refer to this link to (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)Trouble Shooting(%%):**[[How to Trouble Shooting if Cellular connection fails>>https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20cellular%20network%20connection/#H2.2ForLPS8v22FMS48-LR]]** 313 + 314 + 315 +=== 2.2.5 Check Internet connection === 316 + 317 + 318 +In the **home** page, we can check the Internet connection. 319 + 320 +* GREEN Tick [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1652436675869-206.png?width=15&height=14&rev=1.1||alt="1652436675869-206.png"]] : This interface has Internet connection. 321 +* Yellow Tick [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1652436705761-420.png?width=15&height=15&rev=1.1||alt="1652436705761-420.png"]] : This interface has IP address but don't use it for internet connection. 322 +* RED Cross [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1652436787176-950.png?width=15&height=14&rev=1.1||alt="1652436787176-950.png"]] : This interface doesn't connected or no internet. 323 + 324 +[[image:image-20230411101534-3.png||height="544" width="942"]] 325 + 326 + 327 +== 2.3 The LPS8-V2 is registered and connected to The Things Network == 328 + 329 +=== 2.3.1 Select your area frequency === 330 + 331 + 224 224 ((( 225 225 First, you need to set the frequency plan in LPS8-V2 to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor. 226 226 ... ... @@ -230,7 +230,7 @@ 230 230 [[image:image-20220622103332-9.png||height="485" width="938"]] 231 231 232 232 233 -=== 2. 2.2 Get the only gateway EUI ===341 +=== 2.3.2 Get the only gateway EUI === 234 234 235 235 236 236 Every LPS8-V2 has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found on LoRaWAN Semtech page: ... ... @@ -254,7 +254,7 @@ 254 254 [[image:image-20220622103956-12.png]] 255 255 256 256 257 -== 2. 2.3 Register the gateway to The Things Network ==365 +=== 2.3.3 Register the gateway to The Things Network === 258 258 259 259 260 260 **Login to The Things Network** ... ... @@ -275,7 +275,7 @@ 275 275 == 3.1 Home == 276 276 277 277 278 - //Shows the system running status~://386 +Shows the system running status: 279 279 280 280 [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/WebHome/image-20220622102901-8.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220622102901-8.png" height="476" width="939"]] 281 281 ... ... @@ -285,19 +285,19 @@ 285 285 === 3.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa === 286 286 287 287 288 - //This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There is a set of default frequency bands according to LoRaWAN protocol, and users can customize the band* as well.//396 +This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There is a set of default frequency bands according to LoRaWAN protocol, and users can customize the band* as well. 289 289 290 - //Different LPS8v2 hardware versions can support different frequency ranges~://398 +Different LPS8v2 hardware versions can support different frequency ranges: 291 291 292 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %) //**868**//(% style="color:black" %)//: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865, or KZ865.//293 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %) //**915**//(% style="color:black" %)//: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920//400 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**868**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865, or KZ865. 401 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920 294 294 295 295 (% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 296 - //After the user choose the frequency plan, the user can see the actual frequency is used by checking the page (% style="color:#037691" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**//404 +After the user choose the frequency plan, the user can see the actual frequency is used by checking the page (% style="color:#037691" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log** 297 297 298 298 299 299 (% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 300 -[[image:image-20220616110739-1.png||height=" 372" width="682"]]408 +[[image:image-20220616110739-1.png||height="457" width="836"]] 301 301 302 302 303 303 ((( ... ... @@ -310,7 +310,7 @@ 310 310 === 3.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN Semtech UDP === 311 311 312 312 313 - //This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]], etc.//421 +This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]], etc. 314 314 315 315 316 316 [[image:image-20220616111932-2.png||height="516" width="672"]] ... ... @@ -319,7 +319,7 @@ 319 319 === 3.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN Basic Station === 320 320 321 321 322 - //This page is for the connection set up to the TTN Basic Station, AWS-IoT, etc.//430 +This page is for the connection set up to the TTN Basic Station, AWS-IoT, etc. 323 323 324 324 325 325 [[image:image-20220616113246-3.png||height="396" width="672"]] ... ... @@ -327,136 +327,239 @@ 327 327 328 328 ((( 329 329 Please see this instruction to know more detail and a demo for how to use of LoRaWAN Basic Station: __[[Use of LoRaWAN Basic Station - DRAGINO>>doc:Main.Use of LoRaWAN Basic Station.WebHome]]__ 438 + 439 + 440 +== (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:26px" %)3.4 Forwarder(%%) == 330 330 ))) 331 331 443 +=== 3.4.1 Forwarder ~-~-> MQTT Forwarder === 332 332 333 -== 3.4 Network Settings == 334 334 335 - ===3.4.1Network~-~->WiFi===446 +In the latest version, MQTT Forwarder functionality has been added to the LPS8V2 gateway by default 336 336 448 +Users can configure the MQTT Forwarder on the **Forwarder~-~->MQTT** interface, and when the configuration is successful, it will forward the sensor data of the lorawan server chirpstack built in LPS8v2 337 337 338 - [[image:image-20220616114756-4.png||height="251" width="669"]]450 +For a detailed example of this feature, see this link:**[[MQTT Forward Instruction - DRAGINO>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/#H3.3A0UseLoRaWANProtocolforcommunication--ForLPS8V2]]** 339 339 452 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 453 +[[image:image-20240902092034-1.png]] 340 340 341 -=== 3.4.2 Network ~-~-> System Status === 342 342 456 +== 3.5 Network Settings == 343 343 458 +=== 3.5.1 Network ~-~-> WiFi === 459 + 460 +Users can configure the wifi WAN and enable Wifi Access Point on this interface 461 + 462 +[[image:image-20241231151434-1.png||height="608" width="1195"]] 463 + 464 + 465 +=== 3.5.2 Network ~-~-> System Status === 466 + 467 + 344 344 [[image:image-20220820134112-2.png||height="539" width="668"]] 345 345 346 346 347 -=== 3. 4.3 Network ~-~->Firewall===471 +=== 3.5.3 Network ~-~-> Network === 348 348 349 349 350 - [[image:image-20220616115351-6.png||height="244"width="661"]]474 +In the **Network ~-~-> Network** interface, Users can set the Ethernet WAN static ip address. 351 351 476 +[[image:image-20230214093657-2.png||height="333" width="858"]] 352 352 353 -== 3.5 System == 354 354 355 -=== 3.5. 1 System~-~->System Overview===479 +=== 3.5.4 Network ~-~-> Cellular === 356 356 357 357 482 +In the **Network ~-~-> Cellular** interface, Users can Enable Cellular WAN and configure Celluar. 483 + 484 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: APN cannot be empty.** 485 + 486 +[[image:image-20230228115126-1.png]] 487 + 488 + 489 +After the configuration is complete, return to the Home interface and put the mouse on the Cell icon to check the Cellular state. 490 + 491 +[[image:image-20230228115535-2.png||height="478" width="888"]] 492 + 493 + 494 +Note: Known bugs: 4g consumes a lot of data which has been fixed by the package: dragino-ui-230716 495 + 496 +**[[Reduce data method>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H8.3Howtoreducethe4gdataconsumed]]** 497 + 498 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H5.MQTTForwarder" %) 499 +(% id="cke_bm_4823S" style="display:none" %) 500 + 501 +When cellular fails to connect or has problems, users can refer to this link to (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)Trouble Shooting(%%):**[[How to Trouble Shooting if Cellular connection fails>>https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20cellular%20network%20connection/#H2.2ForLPS8v22FMS48-LR]]** 502 + 503 + 504 +== 3.6 System == 505 + 506 +=== 3.6.1 System ~-~-> System Overview === 507 + 508 + 358 358 Shows the system info: 359 359 360 -[[image:image-202 20917144512-5.png||height="618" width="853"]]511 +[[image:image-20231031162854-1.png]] 361 361 362 362 363 -=== 3. 5.2 System ~-~-> System General ===514 +=== 3.6.2 System ~-~-> System General === 364 364 365 365 366 -In the System-> System General interface, Users can customize the configuration System Password and set Timezone. 517 +In the **System-> System General** interface, Users can customize the configuration System Password and set Timezone. 367 367 368 - [[image:image-20230107084158-1.png||height="543"width="844"]]519 +In addition, Users can customize the FallBack IP address. 369 369 521 +[[image:image-20230214094058-3.png]] 370 370 371 -=== 3.5.3 System ~-~-> Backup/Restore === 372 372 524 +=== 3.6.3 System ~-~-> Backup/Restore === 373 373 374 -[[image:image-20220917144725-6.png||height="208" width="869"]] 375 375 527 +[[image:image-20231031162927-2.png]] 376 376 377 -=== 3. 5.4 System ~-~-> Remoteit ===529 +=== 3.6.4 System ~-~-> Reboot / Reset === 378 378 531 +In the **System-> Reboot / Reset** interface, users can can restart or reset the gateway. 379 379 380 - IntheSystem-> Remoteitinterface,userscanconfigurethegatewaytobe accessedremotelyviaRemote.it.533 +ETH LED will SOLID BULE Until the restore is finished. 381 381 535 +When the gateway restores the factory settings is complete, 382 382 537 +The WiFi configuration will enable WiFi Access Point by default. 538 + 539 +The other configuration will be restored to the default configuration. 540 + 541 +[[image:image-20240203172853-1.png||height="365" width="901"]] 542 + 543 + 544 +=== 3.6.5 System ~-~-> Remoteit === 545 + 546 + 547 +In the **System-> Remoteit** interface, users can configure the gateway to be accessed remotely via Remote.it. 548 + 549 + 383 383 the users can refer to this link to configure them: **[[Monitor & Remote Access Gateway>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access#H2.1A0RemoteAccessviaRemote.it.]]** 384 384 385 385 [[image:image-20221230092303-2.png]] 386 386 387 387 388 -= 4.Build-inServer=555 +=== 3.6.6 System ~-~-> Package Management === 389 389 390 390 391 - Thedefaultfactory versionof LPS8-V2 is installed with thebuilt-inApplicantserver: (%style="color:blue"%)**Node-Red,and**(%%) LoRaWANServer:(% style="color:blue"%)**TheThingsNetwork- Stack(Open Source 3.19 Version).**558 +In the **System ~-~-> Package Management** interface, Users can check the current version of Core Packages. 392 392 560 +[[image:image-20230214094316-4.png]] 393 393 394 -[[image:image-20220820115644-1.png||height="217" width="778"]] 395 395 563 +== 3.7 Logread == 396 396 397 - (% style="color:red"%)**Note:**565 +=== 3.7.1 LoRa Log === 398 398 399 - **Path**: System ~-~-> Built-in Server 400 400 568 +In the **Lograde ~-~-> LoRa Log page**, The users can view information about the gateway lora channel and the status of the IoT connection 401 401 402 - **Troubleshooting:**570 +[[image:image-20240416112509-1.png]] 403 403 404 404 405 - **~1.URL does notjump properly**573 +=== 3.7.2 Gateway Traffic === 406 406 407 - Forthettn-stack,youcan clickthe updatetheURL which willupdatetheconfiguration wherechangethe hostnametohecurrentlocalIP addressas the URL.575 +In the **Lograde ~-~-> Gateway Traffic page**, The users can view sensor packages about Recent LoRa uplink/downlink/Join requests 408 408 409 - For the Node-Red, you can usethe local IP address and theportis 1880to accessit.577 +[[image:image-20240416112618-2.png||height="705" width="1122"]] 410 410 411 411 412 -== 4.1LoRaWAN NetworkServer~-~- The ThingsNetwork - Stack (TTN-V3)==580 +=== 3.7.3 System Log === 413 413 582 +In the **Lograde ~-~-> System Log page**, The users can view information about the gateway system 414 414 415 - You can access thegateway's built-inLNS server of (% style="color:blue"%)**The Things Network - Stack **(%%)viathe URL( (% style="background-color:yellow"%)__**//http:~/~/<hostname>:8080 or http:~/~/<local-IPV4-address> //**__(%%)) in your browser.584 +[[image:image-20240416112649-3.png||height="820" width="1122"]] 416 416 417 -Such as (% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/dragino-54ff12:8080 or http:~/~/<Local-IPV4-Address>//**__ 418 418 587 +=== 3.7.4 Record Log === 419 419 420 -Log inaccount:589 +In the **Lograde ~-~-> Recod Log page**, The users can record the gateway curren running log. 421 421 422 - **User ID:** ** (% style="background-color:yellow"%)admin(%%)**591 +[[image:image-20240416112712-4.png||height="319" width="1128"]] 423 423 424 -**Password: ** ** (% style="background-color:yellow" %)dragino(%%)** 425 425 426 426 427 - [[image:image-20220725171719-1.png||height="570"width="769"]]595 += 4. Build-in Server = 428 428 597 +After the v1.7-230606 version, the LPS8-V2 default factory pre-installed the LoRaWAN Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**ChirpStack-V4**(%%), Application Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red**(%%). 429 429 430 -== 4.2 Application Server ~-~- Node-Red == 431 431 600 +== 1). LoRaWAN Network Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**ChirpStack-V4**(%%) == 432 432 433 - You can access thegateway's built-inAS server of (% style="color:blue"%)**Node-Red **(%%)viathe URL((% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/<hostname>:1880 or http:~/~/<local-IPV4-address>//**__(%%)) in your browser.602 +[[image:image-20231106180816-4.png||height="416" width="896"]] 434 434 604 +[[image:image-20231201165904-1.png||height="466" width="899"]] 435 435 436 - Such as (% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/dragino-54ff12:1880or http:~/~/<Local-IPV4-Address>//**__606 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: The user can access the**(%%)** (% style="color:blue" %)ChirpStack-V4 (% style="color:red" %)via click the 'Launch' button, and the login account: admin/admin(%%)** 437 437 608 +For more information on server operations see [[Register LPSV2 to the built-in Chirpstack>>||anchor="H2.3TheLPS8-V2isregisteredandconnectedtoTheThingsNetwork"]] 438 438 439 -[[image:image-20220725172124-3.png||height="610" width="843"]] 440 440 441 441 612 +== 2). Application Network Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red**(%%) == 442 442 443 -=== **Using Node-Red, InfluxDB and Grafana** === 444 444 445 - The LPS8-V2 supports this combination, thedefault, Node-red is pre-installed but theInfluxDB and Grafanais notpre-installed.615 +[[image:image-20230616175558-7.png||height="362" width="894"]] 446 446 617 +[[image:image-20231201170355-2.png||height="536" width="899"]] 447 447 448 -the user scanrefertothislinkto installthem.619 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: The user can access the**(%%)** (% style="color:blue" %)Node-RED (% style="color:red" %)via click the 'Launch' button(%%)** 449 449 450 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.6HowtoinstallGrafanaandinfluxdb>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.6HowtoinstallGrafanaandinfluxdb]] 451 451 452 452 453 -== 4.3Howtodisablethe built-inserver==623 +== **3). Troubleshooting:** == 454 454 455 455 456 -Use the following commands to start and stop the TTNv3 service: 626 +* ((( 627 +=== ** If the URL does not jump properly.** === 628 +))) 457 457 630 + For the ChirpStack, you can use the local IP address and the port is **8080** to access it. 631 + 632 + For the Node-Red, you can use the local IP address and the port is **1880** to access it. 633 + 634 + 635 +* ((( 636 +=== ** How to install InfluxDB, Garfana.** === 637 +))) 638 + 639 + The LPS8V2 is not pre-installed with InfluxDB and Garfana, the users can install them, see [[InfluxDB>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.6HowtoinstallGrafanaandinfluxdb]] 640 + 641 + 642 +* ((( 643 +=== ** How to upgrade the gateway node.js to the latest version.** === 644 +))) 645 + 646 + The user can upgrade nodejs, see [[Upgrade Nodejs>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.5Howtoupgradethenodejsversiontothelatest.]] 647 + 648 + 649 +* ((( 650 +=== ** How to batch register device on the built-in Chirpstack network server** === 651 +))) 652 + 653 + The user can register devices in batch on the gateway Web UI, see [[Batch Register>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H11.A0HowtouseChirpstackAPItobatchregisterSensorNode2FGatewayinChistapstackServer]] 654 + 655 + 656 +* ((( 657 +=== ** Why my gateway is not Chirpstack?** === 658 +))) 659 + 660 + After June '23, the default factory LPS8V2 pre-installed Chirpstack-V4 instead of The Things Stack, the users can migrate to Chistack-V4, see **[[Change TTN Stack v3 to ChirpStack>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.2Build-inTheThingsNetworkmigratetoChirpStack]]** 661 + 662 + 663 +* ((( 664 +=== ** How to disable the built-in server** === 665 +))) 666 + 458 458 (% class="box infomessage" %) 459 459 ((( 669 +Use the following commands to start and stop the TTNv3 service:** ** 670 + 460 460 **# start** 461 461 systemctl start ttnstack 462 462 ... ... @@ -470,10 +470,10 @@ 470 470 systemctl disable ttnstack 471 471 ))) 472 472 473 -Use the following commands to start and stop the Node-Red service: 474 - 475 475 (% class="box infomessage" %) 476 476 ((( 686 +Use the following commands to start and stop the Node-Red service: 687 + 477 477 **# start** 478 478 systemctl start nodered 479 479 ... ... @@ -487,23 +487,53 @@ 487 487 systemctl disable nodered 488 488 ))) 489 489 701 +* ((( 702 +=== ** How to choose the Chirpstack server frequency SubBand** === 703 +))) 490 490 491 - ==4.4 HowtouseChirpStackonLPS8V2==705 +**~ ** The user has to choose a SubBand if using CN470, US915, AU915, or AS923. 492 492 707 + Note: Since the subbands of the Chirpstack are counted from 0, us915_1 of the Chirpstack is equal to US915 FSB2, so if your LoRa Rdio is using the US915 FSB2 you have to choose the us915_1 as the Chirpstack FSB. 493 493 494 - By default, thebuilt-in LoRaWAN network server used on LPS8v2is TTNv3, so users need to disable TTNv3services and follow this linktoinstall chirpstack:709 +[[image:image-20230602140406-3.png||height="480" width="918"]] 495 495 496 496 497 - =5.Howusers canaccessLPS8v2 using serialUSB =712 +When the configuration is complete, click** "Save&Apply"**. 498 498 499 499 500 -(% style="color: blue" %)**USBTTLtoLPS8v2Connection:**715 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note:**(%%) When adding the device profile, the selected Region configuration is also calculated from 0, so setting it to us915_1 corresponds to US915 Sub Band 2. 501 501 717 +[[image:image-20230602143122-4.png||height="511" width="983"]] 502 502 503 -Port 1 of the UART on the LPS8v2 is GND 504 504 720 + 721 += 5. Watch Dog = 722 + 723 + 724 +The watchdog will guard the LPS8V2 to avoid the need to perform a reboot manually after down occurs 725 + 726 + 727 +LPS8-V2 supports the Watch Dog but is not enabled by the previous releases(2023-11-24 ) 728 + 729 +The uses can be via the below method to enable Watch Dog: 730 + 505 505 (% class="box infomessage" %) 506 506 ((( 733 +wget -P /tmp/ http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/watchdog/enable_watchdog.sh && chmod +x /tmp/enable_watchdog.sh && /tmp/enable_watchdog.sh 734 +))) 735 + 736 +[[image:image-20231124113209-1.png||height="470" width="1157"]] 737 + 738 + 739 += 6. How users can access LPS8-V2 using serial USB = 740 + 741 + 742 +(% style="color:blue" %)**USB TTL to LPS8-V2 Connection:** 743 + 744 +Port 1 of the UART on the LPS8-V2 is GND 745 + 746 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 747 +((( 507 507 **TXD <~-~--> UART RXD (Gray line)** 508 508 509 509 **RXD <~-~--> UART TXD (White line)** ... ... @@ -511,12 +511,10 @@ 511 511 **GND <~-~--> GND (Black line)** 512 512 ))) 513 513 514 - 515 515 **LPS8v2 UART connection photo** 516 516 517 -[[image:image-202 20804163015-1.png||height="621" width="466"]]757 +[[image:image-20230421094319-2.png||height="351" width="392"]] 518 518 519 - 520 520 In the PC,you can use the serial port tool(such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows), you need to set the serial baud rate to (% style="color:blue" %)**115200**(%%) to access the serial console for LPS8v2. LPS8v2 will output system info once power on as below: 521 521 522 522 ... ... @@ -526,114 +526,432 @@ 526 526 [[image:image-20220804164747-2.png||height="622" width="594"]] 527 527 528 528 529 -= 6.Usetheheliumgateway-rsas the Data-only Hotspot=768 += 7. OTA System Update = 530 530 531 531 532 - == **Step1: ConfigureFrequencyBand**==771 +LPS8v2 supports system auto-update via OTA, please see **[[this URL>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/OTA%20Update/]]** for the detail of this feature. 533 533 534 534 535 - //Eachcountryhas a requirementfor frequencyregion. Choosethe rightonefor your area.//774 +== 7.1 Auto-update method == 536 536 537 -[[image:image-20220905164308-1.png]] 538 538 777 +The default, each gateway will enable the auto-update function. 539 539 779 +this function will be triggered every boot and every midnight. 540 540 541 -== **Step 2: Configure the forward address** == 542 542 782 +Users can enable/disable it via Web Page 543 543 544 - **Select one of the servers to configure.**784 +[[image:image-20230607094447-2.png]] 545 545 546 -**For example:** 547 547 548 - [[image:image-20220905164847-2.png]]787 +== 7.2 Manual upgrade method == 549 549 550 550 790 +1). Using the Linux command to upgrade the system 551 551 552 -== **Step 3: Download and Install the Helium-gateway-rs** == 792 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 793 +((( 794 +**apt update && apt install *dragino*** 795 +))) 553 553 554 554 555 - **AccessthegatewayCLIviaSSH.**798 +2). Upgrade the system via the Web page button of "Manual Update" 556 556 557 - [[image:image-20220905165222-3.png]]800 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: this method needs about 10 mins, so you will get the log after 10 mins. ** 558 558 802 +[[image:image-20230607093849-1.png]] 559 559 560 -**Download gateway-rs.** 561 561 562 - [[image:image-20220905165715-5.png]]805 += (% data-sider-select-id="f31494a0-5f58-4b5c-820e-9cb1be76d96f" %)8 How do I view gateway logs(%%) = 563 563 807 +=== (% data-sider-select-id="2c782a3d-7138-45c4-bbdf-09c0e27ef896" %)8.1 LoRaWAN Log:(%%) === 808 + 809 + 810 +==== Semtech UDP Log : ==== 811 + 812 +When the gateway starts LoRaWAN Semtech UDP, users can check the logs of the Semtech UDP in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface 813 + 814 +[[image:image-20231017112115-2.png||height="611" width="821"]] 815 + 816 + 817 +==== Station Log: ==== 818 + 819 +When the gateway starts Basic Station, users can check the logs of the station in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface 820 + 821 +[[image:image-20231017111606-1.png||height="622" width="821"]] 822 + 823 + 824 +=== (% data-sider-select-id="de76f982-b2e5-4327-aab4-8890814f5f53" %)8.2 4G Log(%%) === 825 + 826 + 827 +User needs to access the Linux console of the gateway and enter the following command: 828 + 564 564 (% class="box infomessage" %) 565 565 ((( 566 - **Command: wget[[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/gateway-rs/helium-gateway-v1.0.0-alpha.31-raspi234.deb>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/gateway-rs/helium-gateway-v1.0.0-alpha.31-raspi234.deb]]**831 +cat /var/log/qmilog.txt 567 567 ))) 568 568 834 +[[image:image-20231017114417-3.png||height="543" width="679"]] 569 569 570 -**Install gateway-rs.** 571 571 572 - [[image:image-20220905165917-7.png]]837 +LPS8v2 use **quectel-CM** linux drive for dial up. The manual of this driver can be found here: [[**quectel-CM driver user manual**>>https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/73n2jl2c5r8h4i187to4n/Quectel_WCDMA_LTE_Linux_USB_Driver_User_Guide_V1.9-20190212.pdf?rlkey=j8834bw38d4neieisg54zngu9&st=kjsd4zx4&dl=0]]. 573 573 839 +Below are some commands as reference: 840 + 841 +>Usage: /usr/bin/quectel-CM [options] 842 +> -s [apn [user password auth]] Set apn/user/password/auth get from your network provider. auth: 1~~pap, 2~~chap 843 +> -p pincode Verify sim card pin if sim card is locked 844 +> -p [quectel-][qmi|mbim]-proxy Request to use proxy 845 +> -f logfilename Save log message of this program to file 846 +> -u usbmonlog filename Save usbmon log to file 847 +> -i interface Specify which network interface to setup data call when multi-modems exits 848 +> -4 Setup IPv4 data call (default) 849 +> -6 Setup IPv6 data call 850 +> -k pdn Specify which pdn to hangup data call (by send SIGINT to 'quectel-CM -n pdn') 851 +> -m iface-idx Bind QMI data call to wwan0_<iface idx> when QMAP used. E.g '-n 7 -m 1' bind pdn-7 data call to wwan0_1 852 +> -b Enable network interface bridge function (default 0) 853 +> -v Verbose log mode, for debug purpose.[Examples] 854 +>Example 1: /usr/bin/quectel-CM 855 +>Example 2: /usr/bin/quectel-CM -s 3gnet 856 +>Example 3: /usr/bin/quectel-CM -s 3gnet -v 857 + 858 + 859 + 860 +=== (% data-sider-select-id="ec43d85c-19ec-48b0-a4fc-0ecd76f17fc4" %)8.3 Dmesg Log(%%) === 861 + 862 + 863 +Users can check the logs of the Dmesg in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface: 864 + 865 +[[image:image-20231017115330-5.png||height="565" width="740"]] 866 + 867 + 868 +=== (% data-sider-select-id="3a977a3e-9417-40fa-bdfb-2544a88744a9" %)8.4 Record Log(%%) === 869 + 870 + 871 +Users can record DMESG logs and LoRaWAN logs on the **LogRead ~-~->Record Log** interface 872 + 873 +[[image:image-20231017115124-4.png||height="215" width="880"]] 874 + 875 + 876 +=== (% data-sider-select-id="b988f832-4b37-4a61-b951-ff2138ad9cba" %)8.5 View gateway logs via Linux Command(%%) === 877 + 878 + 879 +**Semtech UDP Log :** 880 + 574 574 (% class="box infomessage" %) 575 575 ((( 576 -** Command: dpkg -i helium-gateway-v1.0.0-alpha.31-raspi234.deb**883 +**journalctl -u draginofwd -f** 577 577 ))) 578 578 886 +[[image:image-20231207144627-1.png||height="371" width="1017"]] 579 579 580 -**Modify configuration.** 581 581 889 +**Station Log:** 582 582 583 -[[image:image-20220905173847-12.png]] 891 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 892 +((( 893 +**tail -f /var/log/station.log ** 894 +))) 584 584 896 +[[image:image-20231207144758-2.png||height="132" width="1022"]] 585 585 898 + 899 +**Dmesg Log:** 900 + 586 586 (% class="box infomessage" %) 587 587 ((( 588 -**region=<Enter regional parameters> \ 589 -&& sed -i '/region/d' /etc/helium_gateway/settings.toml && sed -i "1 i\region = \"$region\"" /etc/helium_gateway/settings.toml \ 590 -&& sed -i '/region/d' /etc/helium_gateway/default.toml && sed -i "22 i\region = \"$region\"" /etc/helium_gateway/default.toml** 903 +**dmesg** 591 591 ))) 592 592 906 +[[image:image-20231207145210-3.png||height="310" width="1021"]] 593 593 594 -**Restart the helium_gateway** 595 595 596 -[[image:image-20220905170920-9.png]] 597 597 910 +(% data-sider-select-id="65e92cfb-62df-4513-8469-b74edd72dea5" %) 911 += (% data-sider-select-id="ce97a758-4348-4c0c-86eb-412b6b8d3996" %)9. More Services(%%) = 598 598 913 +== (% data-sider-select-id="6b164b64-51ae-4144-8ffd-5cd725b3bb5f" %)9.1 NTP Service/Time Synchronization(%%) == 914 + 915 +The gateway time sync service is provided by chrony service 916 + 917 + 918 +=== 1). Modify the NTP server address: === 919 + 599 599 (% class="box infomessage" %) 600 600 ((( 601 - **systemctlrestarthelium_gateway**922 +Configuration file path: /etc/chrony/chrony.conf 602 602 ))) 603 603 604 604 605 - **Checkthehelium_gatewayLog:**926 +=== 2). Start/Stop/Enable/Disable NTP service: === 606 606 607 -[[image:image-20220905173952-13.png]] 928 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 929 +((( 930 +systemctl start chrony 931 +\\systemctl stop chrony 932 +\\systemctl disable chrony 933 +\\systemctl enable chrony 934 +))) 608 608 609 609 937 +(% data-sider-select-id="61881d06-3f91-437c-8b64-7032dea3c970" %) 938 += (% data-sider-select-id="fb64fcfa-81b6-41b5-ae81-81d94960d7dd" %)10. More features(%%) = 939 + 940 +(% data-sider-select-id="692f00f1-a7cc-4954-ac62-0a5dddb0a0c6" %) 941 +== (% data-sider-select-id="ec6a5e23-ba91-46d9-8042-1e4c6a7b3b36" %)10.1 Chirpstack MQTT Forwarder(%%) == 942 + 943 + 944 +ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder is a MQTT packet forwarder for LoRa gateways. By default it forwards packets in Protobuf binary format, optionally it can be configured to use JSON encoding for debugging. In contrast to the ChirpStack Gateway Bridge, this component must always be installed on the gateway. 945 + 946 + 947 +(% data-sider-select-id="d2b54844-aad8-4198-9f17-841cd68db9b3" %) 948 +=== (% data-sider-select-id="fb64fcfa-81b6-41b5-ae81-81d94960d7dd" %)10(% data-sider-select-id="0870eb11-ff25-47fc-9e3c-80a68bbf3933" %).1.1 Configure Packet Forwarder(%%) === 949 + 950 +In the Dragino web-interface, you must configure the Packet Forwarder such that it forwards to localhost on port 1700. 951 + 952 +(% data-sider-select-id="48576a4e-42ef-4ac9-83b4-122fc10c6629" %) 953 +By default, the web-interface can be accessed by entering the following URL in your browser: (% data-sider-select-id="c2683c51-0bf8-4ac5-87be-c50edacc8f4b" %)**http:~/~/GATEWAY-IP-ADDRESS**(%%) (replace GATEWAY-IP-ADDRESS by the actual IP address of your gateway). The default credentials are root / dragino. 954 + 955 +* In the **LoRaWAN** menu, click **LoRaWAN ~-~- Semtech UDP** 956 +* Configure the following settings: 957 +** **Service Provider:** //Custom / Private LoRaWAN// 958 +** **Server Address:** localhost 959 +** **Uplink Port:** 1700 960 +** **Downlink Port:** 1700 961 +* Click **Save & Apply** 962 + 963 +[[image:image-20240518145929-2.png||height="652" width="727"]] 964 + 965 + 966 +(% data-sider-select-id="716df9b1-d844-4797-bce9-9b1adf49b072" %) 967 +=== (% data-sider-select-id="fb64fcfa-81b6-41b5-ae81-81d94960d7dd" %)10(% data-sider-select-id="ffba644f-a9d5-4e93-a9da-9f9e49d596d9" %).1.2 Install ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder(%%) === 968 + 969 + 970 +(% data-sider-select-id="2a752131-c23e-4da4-b142-5880dd688c39" %) 971 +(% data-sider-select-id="833bbe42-c175-4e13-ab7a-c8abc30378d0" %)**SSH login** 972 + 973 +First you must login into the gateway using SSH: 974 + 975 +(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="608a94b0-8dee-453d-9433-5fe12c6559e5" %) 976 +((( 977 +ssh root@GATEWAY-IP-ADDRESS 978 +))) 979 + 980 +(% data-sider-select-id="63adc977-8227-4585-ab1d-eea44a01c34c" %) 981 +The default password is: (% data-sider-select-id="5fad2844-9bd3-49e2-979b-ffd184b923cf" %)**dragino**(%%). 982 + 983 + 984 +(% data-sider-select-id="216fb9b4-6cee-4cb6-8b71-0a9cda3bd96a" %) 985 +(% data-sider-select-id="914750d6-03c5-48fe-ad27-49e99d95d877" %)**Download **(% data-sider-select-id="94e274ee-d341-40dc-8ca8-dc3c3b4c4981" %)**package** 986 + 987 +(% data-sider-select-id="f95485e3-b535-4ea2-b0aa-0c46b5254782" %) 988 +Use the following commands to download the latest version of the ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder package: 989 + 990 +(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="ab1338ab-a215-4185-8552-1efd6e067858" %) 991 +((( 992 +cd /tmp 993 +wget https:~/~/artifacts.chirpstack.io/downloads/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder_4.3.0_linux_armhf.deb 994 +))) 995 + 996 + 997 +(% data-sider-select-id="e59f1bad-427f-47b8-bc97-a818490576c4" %) 998 +(% data-sider-select-id="1b512eaf-c564-4835-afac-548b9a6a7045" %)**Install ** 999 + 1000 +Use the dpkg package-manager to install the downloaded package. Example: 1001 + 1002 +(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="7e7ff0cf-c367-4ff0-9387-f4eb82f3c89e" %) 1003 +((( 1004 +dpkg -i chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder_4.3.0_linux_armhf.deb 1005 +))) 1006 + 1007 +[[image:image-20240518152148-4.png]] 1008 + 1009 + 1010 +(% data-sider-select-id="69e4a485-6ea8-46e7-97a3-8666bc9423a7" %) 1011 +**Configuration** 1012 + 1013 +To connect the ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder to your MQTT broker, you must update the ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder configuration file. 1014 + 1015 +(% data-sider-select-id="e98443ef-dcc1-4be1-ad3e-ec31b0a580b4" %) 1016 +This file is located at: (% data-sider-select-id="60301edc-5082-44e9-a91a-688327092116" %)**/etc/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder.toml** 1017 + 1018 + 1019 +**ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder Setting:** 1020 + 1021 +(% class="box" data-sider-select-id="1d70062d-64ab-410b-bd8e-476c73d5dd70" %) 1022 +((( 1023 +topic_prefix ~-~-> This corresponds to the frequency of the ChirpStack server 1024 + 1025 +server ~-~-> Fill in the ChirpStack server address, Example: tcp:~/~/10.130.2.15:1883 1026 +))) 1027 + 1028 +username,password,ca_cert,tls_cert,tls_key parameters should be set as required. 1029 + 1030 + 1031 +Use commands to modify configuration files: 1032 + 1033 +(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="d552b27f-cfd2-4f5a-9b7f-b627f5dd3387" %) 1034 +((( 1035 +vim /etc/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder.toml 1036 +))) 1037 + 1038 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20240518141059-6.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20240518141059-6.png"]] 1039 + 1040 + 1041 +**(Re)start and stop commands** 1042 + 1043 +Use the following commands to (re)start and stop the ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder service: 1044 + 1045 +(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="61c3c343-2cb9-4b07-8741-5d5da2d88ec3" %) 1046 +((( 1047 +# start 1048 + 1049 +(% data-sider-select-id="5482a31e-3aa0-403c-aec5-117839958068" %) 1050 +systemctl start chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder 1051 + 1052 +# stop 1053 + 1054 +systemctl stop chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder 1055 + 1056 +# restart 1057 + 1058 +systemctl restart chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder 1059 +))) 1060 + 1061 +(% data-sider-select-id="1cea423f-9653-47e6-8022-aadcb684f191" %) 1062 +(% data-sider-select-id="f385e712-68bc-48fd-8b94-67a0c7e7cb70" %)**Note: If the LPS8v2 built-in server is running, it will cause a port conflict** 1063 + 1064 + 1065 +**Check result** 1066 + 1067 +(% data-sider-select-id="43d1d40a-2620-4547-b00d-f78dd5427215" %) 1068 +Use "** journalctl -u chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder -f(% data-sider-select-id="ab74df8a-b859-4afa-9c26-d0807e860e6c" %) (%%)**" to check the operation of ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder. 1069 + 1070 +[[image:image-20240518154223-5.png]] 1071 + 1072 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20240518143050-8.png?width=1170&height=702&rev=1.1||alt="image-20240518143050-8.png"]] 1073 + 1074 + 1075 +== (% data-sider-select-id="de90793f-d833-4885-8b59-d0880f7256e6" %)10.2 As a Data-only hotspot connect the helium blockchain(%%) == 1076 + 1077 + 610 610 (% class="box infomessage" %) 611 611 ((( 612 -**journalctl -u helium_gateway -f** 1080 +(% data-sider-select-id="3359233b-fcc9-4415-9bee-4151919fbb2e" %) 1081 +apt update && apt install helium-gateway 613 613 ))) 614 614 615 615 616 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note:if yourdevice isnotfinishedtheonboarding,which isunable to connectto theHelium console.**1085 +== (% data-sider-select-id="de90793f-d833-4885-8b59-d0880f7256e6" %)10.3 (%%)How does LPS8v2 filter unwanted lorawan packets == 617 617 618 -where the helium gateway log is shown: 619 619 620 - [[image:image-20220905174534-14.png]]1088 +This feature is to filter the unwanted LoRaWAN packets. Purpose is to save the upstream traffic especially for a 4G cellular connection. 621 621 1090 +Please refer to the link below for specific usage:**[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]]** 622 622 623 -So you have to finish the onboarding, ~-~--Please refer to [[Step 2.7>>doc:Main.Notes for Helium.WebHome||anchor="H2.7A0Step6:OnboardingData-OnlyHotspot"]] to onboarding your LPS8-V2. 624 624 1093 += (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)11. FAQ(%%) = 625 625 626 -= 7. OTA SystemUpdate =1095 +== (% data-sider-select-id="9fbcac50-3c87-43d9-8611-8d311fcb7820" %)11.1 How to change Hostname(%%) == 627 627 628 628 629 - LPS8v2supportssystem auto updateviaOTA,pleasesee**[[thisURL>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/OTA%20Update/]]** for thedetailf thisfeature.1098 +By default, Hostname is dragino-xxxxxx,If the user needs to change the hostname, the user needs to access the linux console of LPS8v2 and enter the following command: 630 630 1100 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 1101 +((( 1102 +hostnamectl set-hostname dragino-123456 1103 +))) 631 631 632 - = 8. TroubleShooting=1105 +[[image:image-20230517102429-1.png]] 633 633 634 - ==8.1Ican'tlogintohebuilt-inServerTTNStackwhichshows '**Login failed**'.==1107 +After the configuration is complete, run "reboot" to restart the gateway. 635 635 636 636 1110 +== (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)11(% data-sider-select-id="62cdc3f4-fb6f-4e4d-92a5-60449c8b462f" %).2 Build-in The Things Network migrate to ChirpStack(%%) == 1111 + 1112 + 1113 +Migrate guide: 1114 + 1115 +To stabilize the completion of the migration, The users can migrate in one of the following ways 1116 + 1117 +**Method 1. Using the Linux shell, ** 1118 + 1119 +**Method 2. Flash a new image with the Chirpstack** 1120 + 1121 + 1122 +=== Method 1: Using the Linux shell === 1123 + 1124 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 1125 +((( 1126 +wget -P /tmp [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/chirpstack/migrate_chirpstack>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/chirpstack/migrate_chirpstack]] && chmod +x /tmp/migrate_chirpstack && /tmp/migrate_chirpstack 1127 +))) 1128 + 1129 + 1130 +=== Method 2: Flash a new image === 1131 + 1132 +Image flash steps: [[How to flash a new image(OS) to the gateway(LPS8V2)>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.3A0Howtoflashanewimage28OS29tothegateway28LPS8V229]] 1133 + 1134 + 1135 +== (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)11(% data-sider-select-id="b2a44672-8abb-425d-a823-f2faa334cdb7" %).3 How to reduce the 4g data consumed(%%) == 1136 + 1137 + 1138 +1). The gateway will check the network via ping 1.1.1.1/8.8.8.8 which will consume a lot of data, you can set the interval time to reduce data consume. 1139 + 1140 +[[image:image-20230719100239-1.png||height="724" width="994"]] 1141 + 1142 + 1143 +2. Change the LoRa status package interval time: It does not affect the connection between the gateway and the server, just the status packet interval 1144 + 1145 +[[image:image-20230719100332-2.png]] 1146 + 1147 + 1148 +3. Disable the auto-update: 1149 + 1150 +[[image:image-20230719100419-3.png||height="458" width="995"]] 1151 + 1152 + 1153 +== (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)11(% data-sider-select-id="457c03ce-1aaa-44c6-bf8e-0298ca8045e4" %).4 How to change built-in LoRaWAN Server from ChirpStack v4 to TTN Stack v3.(%%) == 1154 + 1155 + 1156 +By default, the LPS8v2's built-in server is ChirpStack v4, 1157 + 1158 +If the user needs to change the built-in server from ChirpStack v4 to TTN Stack v3, the User needs to download the image and flash it to the LPS8v2 gateway: 1159 + 1160 +[[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/qwtaw4i4dqonzramr93e4/dragino-LPS8V2-TTN-231124.rar?rlkey=nrftlkd1h8en6j07vzbhpj9ui&dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/qwtaw4i4dqonzramr93e4/dragino-LPS8V2-TTN-231124.rar?rlkey=nrftlkd1h8en6j07vzbhpj9ui&dl=0]] 1161 + 1162 + 1163 +Image flash steps: [[How to flash a new image(OS) to the gateway(LPS8V2)>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.3A0Howtoflashanewimage28OS29tothegateway28LPS8V229]] 1164 + 1165 + 1166 +== (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)11(% data-sider-select-id="457c03ce-1aaa-44c6-bf8e-0298ca8045e4" %).5 (%%)How to check my USB port dev/tty after i plug in USB device. == 1167 + 1168 + 1169 +When an external USB device is connected to LPS8v2, the user can access the Linux console of the LPS8v2 gateway and run the following command to check the USB port dev/tty: 1170 + 1171 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 1172 +((( 1173 +dmesg 1174 +))) 1175 + 1176 +[[image:image-20240803095144-1.png]] 1177 + 1178 + 1179 + 1180 +== (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)11(% data-sider-select-id="82550df9-987d-4f58-9877-86a0c5e621a4" %).6 DIN Mount Reference:(%%) == 1181 + 1182 + 1183 +[[image:image-20240318095605-1.jpeg||height="472" width="472"]] 1184 + 1185 +[[image:image-20240318095617-2.png]] 1186 + 1187 + 1188 + 1189 + 1190 += (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)12. Trouble Shooting(%%) = 1191 + 1192 +== (% data-sider-select-id="cb7a0b2f-4144-4f58-86d0-64a15944840e" %)12.1 I can't log in to the built-in Server TTN Stack which shows '**Login failed**'.(%%) == 1193 + 637 637 [[image:image-20220920135918-1.png]] 638 638 639 639 ... ... @@ -649,20 +649,122 @@ 649 649 [[image:image-20220920141936-2.png]] 650 650 651 651 652 -= (% style="color:inherit;font-family:inherit;font-size:29px"%)9.Supports(%%) =1209 +== (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)12(% data-sider-select-id="f34b4950-25aa-4a6d-a2b4-4af0ec0010a7" %).2 The built-in TTN status is "Not Running" and the URI is "dragino-123456". How users fix this problem(%%) == 653 653 654 654 1212 +When this problem occurs, click "**Update To DEFAULT**" ,this problem will be fixed. 1213 + 1214 +[[image:image-20230508171607-1.png]] 1215 + 1216 + 1217 +== (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)12(% data-sider-select-id="a7b8cd40-2ec5-4b4b-8220-d32ce0a303a0" %).3 Fallback IP does not work, how can users check(%%) == 1218 + 1219 + 1220 +When the computer has completed the above fallback IP configuration,the LPS8v2 Web UI is still not accessible via fallback IP. 1221 + 1222 + 1223 +**~1. Check whether the configuration is correct** 1224 + 1225 +Run the CMD command to ipconfig and ping 172.31.255.254. 1226 + 1227 +If this fails, the user needs to reconfigure. 1228 + 1229 +[[image:image-20230413170224-3.png||height="433" width="707"]] 1230 + 1231 +[[image:image-20230413170246-4.png]] 1232 + 1233 + 1234 +**2. Check whether the firewall is disabled** 1235 + 1236 +If the firewall is not down, this will affect access to the gateway. 1237 + 1238 + 1239 +== (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)12(% data-sider-select-id="b7eec45b-ad8c-4621-a815-f457810d25f4" %).4 Click "Manual_Update", why there is no response?(%%) == 1240 + 1241 + 1242 +When you click "Manual_Update", the gateway will finish updating within 10 minutes and display the update log. 1243 + 1244 + 1245 +[[image:image-20230527090555-3.png||height="660" width="832"]] 1246 + 1247 + 1248 +== (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)12(% data-sider-select-id="ac1f33b3-1f28-477d-880c-534ac36adcbe" %).5 Why the LPS8V2's Access Point does not do not appear & Fallback IP unable to access(%%) == 1249 + 1250 + 1251 +Earlier versions of the LPS8V2 which missing the AP driver and not installed the fallback package, so the users have to do an extra update. 1252 + 1253 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 655 655 ((( 656 -**//If you are experiencing issues and can't solve them, you can send mail to [[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]].//** 1255 +apt update && apt install *dragino* 1256 + 1257 +wget -P /tmp/ [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-packages/linux-image-current-draginohp0z_22.05.2_armhf.deb>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-packages/linux-image-current-draginohp0z_22.05.2_armhf.deb]] && dpkg -i /tmp/[[linux-image-current-draginohp0z_22.05.2_armhf.deb>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-packages/linux-image-current-draginohp0z_22.05.2_armhf.deb]] 657 657 ))) 658 658 1260 + 1261 +== (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)12(% data-sider-select-id="0621ef51-7fc1-47ca-86ee-cc1f28f6754b" %).6 How to reset the built-in server(%%) == 1262 + 1263 + 1264 +**1) Build-in The Things Network** 1265 + 1266 +Refer to this link to delete the Built-in server's device. 1267 + 1268 +[[Delete devices from Build-in The Things Network>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Delete%20devices%20from%20Build-in%20The%20Things%20Network/]] 1269 + 1270 + 1271 +**2) Build-in Chirpstack** 1272 + 1273 +Users need to click "Reset" on the Server~-~->NetServer interface, ChirpStack will be reset. 1274 + 1275 +[[image:image-20231106180846-5.png||height="310" width="668"]] 1276 + 1277 + 1278 +== (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)12(% data-sider-select-id="0621ef51-7fc1-47ca-86ee-cc1f28f6754b" %).7 (%%)How to check the Storage of the gateway == 1279 + 1280 + 1281 +Run the following command on the command line interface of the gateway to check the disk space usage: 1282 + 1283 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 659 659 ((( 660 -**//With your question as detailed as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.//** 1285 +df -sh 1286 +))) 661 661 1288 +[[image:image-20250207145702-2.png]] 662 662 663 - =10.Reference=1290 +On the Linux console of the gateway, enter the following command to check the total disk space occupied by the files running on the gateway: 664 664 1292 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 1293 +((( 1294 +du -sh /usr/local/ /usr/* /var/* 1295 +))) 665 665 1297 +[[image:image-20250207145617-1.png]] 1298 + 1299 +== (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)12(% data-sider-select-id="0621ef51-7fc1-47ca-86ee-cc1f28f6754b" %).8 (%%)How to clear local server cache of the gateway == 1300 + 1301 +systemctl stop chirpstack 1302 + 1303 +docker-compose -f /usr/local/chirpstack/docker-compose.yml rm -f redis 1304 + 1305 +docker volume rm chirpstack_redis 1306 + 1307 +datasystemctl start chirpstack 1308 + 1309 + 1310 + 1311 += (% data-sider-select-id="7e5e9cb1-c1dc-4ea9-a9f7-9da676c581a5" style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)13. Supports(%%) = 1312 + 1313 + 1314 +((( 1315 +If you are experiencing issues and can't solve them, you can send mail to [[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]]. 1316 +))) 1317 + 1318 +((( 1319 +With your question as detailed as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest. 1320 + 1321 + 1322 += (% data-sider-select-id="f8ca68c9-99ed-4795-97c5-3d0d259131e9" %)14. Reference(%%) = 1323 + 1324 + 666 666 * Install Tago Core: Refer **Install Tago Core in LPS8v2** in[[ Instruction>>doc:Main.Tago\.IO.WebHome]]. 667 667 * [[Advance OS Reference Guide for LPS8v2>>doc:Main.Armbian OS instruction.WebHome]]. 668 668 ... ... @@ -669,7 +669,7 @@ 669 669 670 670 ))) 671 671 672 -= 11. Order Info = 1331 += (% data-sider-select-id="a056b4ad-7d05-42b4-ad74-7a3134f8010a" %)15. Order Info(%%) = 673 673 674 674 675 675 (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**LPS8v2-XXX-YYY** ... ... @@ -677,23 +677,31 @@ 677 677 (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**XXX**(% style="color:black" %): Frequency Band 678 678 679 679 * (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%): LoRaWAN AS923 band 1339 + 680 680 * (% style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%): LoRaWAN AU915 band 1341 + 681 681 * (% style="color:red" %)**EU868**(%%): LoRaWAN EU868 band 1343 + 682 682 * (% style="color:red" %)**KR920**(%%): LoRaWAN KR920 band 1345 + 683 683 * (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%): LoRaWAN US915 band 1347 + 684 684 * (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%): LoRaWAN IN865 band 685 685 686 686 (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**YYY**(% style="color:black" %): 4G Cellular Option 687 687 688 -* (% style="color:red" %)**E**(%%): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India. 689 -* (% style="color:red" %)**A**(%%): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile. 690 -* (% style="color:red" %)**AU**(%%): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan 691 -* (% style="color:red" %)**J**(%%): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI 1352 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India 692 692 1354 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-AFX**(% style="color:black" %): America:Verizon, AT&T(FirstNet), U.S.Cellular; Canada:Telus 1355 + 1356 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-AUX**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan 1357 + 1358 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-J**(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO, SoftBank, KDDI 1359 + 693 693 More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]]. 694 694 695 695 696 -= 12. Manufacturer Info = 1363 += (% data-sider-select-id="a4433cd3-3bbc-4e6b-8b18-0bd2bc4d6904" %)16. Manufacturer Info(%%) = 697 697 698 698 699 699 **Shenzhen Dragino Technology Development co. LTD** ... ... @@ -703,7 +703,7 @@ 703 703 LongCheng Street, LongGang District ; Shenzhen 518116,China 704 704 705 705 706 -= 13. FCC Warning = 1373 += (% data-sider-select-id="b353afd6-b0f5-48e5-a114-3b5062cbf0d1" %)17. FCC Warning(%%) = 707 707 708 708 709 709 (((
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