Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/12/31 16:31
<
From version < 122.3 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2023/01/03 15:53
To version < 275.1 >
edited by Xiaoye
on 2023/12/01 16:59
>
Change comment: Uploaded new attachment "image-20231201165904-1.png", version {1}

Summary

Details

Page properties
Author
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1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
1 +XWiki.Xiaoye
Content
... ... @@ -23,15 +23,15 @@
23 23  
24 24  (((
25 25  (((
26 -The LPS8v2 is an (% style="color:green" %)**open-source LoRaWAN Gateway**(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via (% style="color:green" %)**WiFi , Ethernet or Cellular Network**(%%) (via Optional 4G module). The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data rates.
26 +The LPS8v2 is an (% style="color:blue" %)**open-source LoRaWAN Gateway**(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via (% style="color:blue" %)**WiFi , Ethernet or Cellular Network**(%%) (via Optional 4G module). The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data rates.
27 27  )))
28 28  
29 29  (((
30 -The LPS8v2 is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It supports different kinds of LoRaWAN Network Connections such as: (% style="color:green" %)**Semtech UDP Packet Forwarder, LoRaWAN Basic Station, ChirpStack MQTT Bridge**(%%), and so on. This makes LPS8V2 work with most LoRaWAN platforms in the market.
30 +The LPS8v2 is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It supports different kinds of LoRaWAN Network Connections such as: (% style="color:blue" %)**Semtech UDP Packet Forwarder, LoRaWAN Basic Station, ChirpStack MQTT Bridge**(%%), and so on. This makes LPS8V2 work with most LoRaWAN platforms in the market.
31 31  )))
32 32  
33 33  (((
34 -LPS8v2 also includes a (% style="color:green" %)**built-in LoRaWAN Server and IoT server**(%%), which provide the possibility for the system integrator to deploy the IoT service without cloud service or 3rd servers.
34 +LPS8v2 also includes a (% style="color:blue" %)**built-in LoRaWAN Server and IoT server**(%%), which provide the possibility for the system integrator to deploy the IoT service without cloud service or 3rd servers.
35 35  )))
36 36  
37 37  (((
... ... @@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
39 39  )))
40 40  
41 41  (((
42 -LPS8v2 supports (% style="color:green" %)**remote management**(%%). System Integrator can easy to remote monitor the gateway and maintain it.
42 +LPS8v2 supports (% style="color:blue" %)**remote management**(%%). System Integrator can easy to remote monitor the gateway and maintain it.
43 43  )))
44 44  
45 45  
... ... @@ -57,14 +57,15 @@
57 57  * 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 1
58 58  * Multi-Channel LoRaWAN Wireless
59 59  * WiFi 802.11 b/g/n
60 +* Sensitivity: -140dBm
61 +* Max Output Power: 27dBm
60 60  
61 61  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Operating Condition:**
62 62  
63 -* Work Temperature: -20 ~~ 65°C
64 -* Storage Temperature: -20 ~~ 65°C
65 +* Work Temperature: -20 ~~ 70°C
66 +* Storage Temperature: -20 ~~ 70°C
65 65  * Power Input: 5V, 2A, DC
66 66  
67 -
68 68  == 1.3 Features ==
69 69  
70 70  
... ... @@ -80,37 +80,31 @@
80 80  ** Semtech UDP Packet Forwarder
81 81  ** LoRaWAN Basic Station
82 82  ** ChirpStack-Gateway-Bridge (MQTT)
83 -* Built-in (% style="color:#037691" %)//**The Things Network**//(%%) local LoRaWAN server
84 -* Built-in  (% style="color:#037691" %)//**Node-Red**// (%%)local Application server
84 +* Built-in (% style="color:#037691" %)**ChirpStack**(%%) local LoRaWAN server
85 +* Built-in  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Node-Red** (%%)local Application server
85 85  
87 +== 1.4 LED Indicators ==
86 86  
87 87  
88 -== 1.4 Block Diagram ==
89 -
90 -
91 -
92 -== 1.5 LED Indicators ==
93 -
94 -
95 95  LPS8-V2 has totally four LEDs, They are:
96 96  
97 97  
98 -(% style="color:blue" %)//**➢ Power LED**//(%%)//: This RED LED will be solid if the device is properly powered//
93 +(% style="color:blue" %)**➢ Power LED**(%%): This RED LED will be solid if the device is properly powered
99 99  
100 -(% style="color:blue" %)//**➢ ETH LED**//(%%)//:  This RGB LED will blink GREEN when the ETH port is connecting//
95 +(% style="color:blue" %)**➢ ETH LED**(%%):  This RGB LED will blink GREEN when the ETH port is connecting
101 101  
102 -(% style="color:blue" %)//**➢ SYS LED**//(%%)//:  This RGB LED will show different colors in different states~://
97 +(% style="color:blue" %)**➢ SYS LED**(%%):  This RGB LED will show different colors in different states:
103 103  
104 -// ✓ **SOLID GREEN:** The device is alive with a LoRaWAN server connection.//
99 + ✓ **SOLID GREEN:** The device is alive with a LoRaWAN server connection.
105 105  
106 -// ✓ **BLINKING GREEN:** a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection. or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will BLINKING GREEN for several seconds and then with BLINKING GREEN together//
101 + ✓ **BLINKING GREEN:** a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection. or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will BLINKING GREEN for several seconds and then with BLINKING GREEN together
107 107  
108 -// ✓** SOLID RED:** Device doesn't have an Internet connection.//
103 + ✓** SOLID RED:** Device doesn't have an Internet connection.
109 109  
110 -(% style="color:blue" %)//**➢ WIFI LED**//(%%)//: This LED shows the WIFI interface connection status.//
105 +(% style="color:blue" %)**➢ WIFI LED**(%%): This LED shows the WIFI interface connection status.
111 111  
112 112  
113 -== 1.6 Button Intruction ==
108 +== 1.5 Button Intruction ==
114 114  
115 115  
116 116  LPS8-V2 has a black toggle button, which is:
... ... @@ -118,14 +118,19 @@
118 118  
119 119  (% style="color:blue" %)**//➢ //Long press 4-5s  : **(%%)the gateway will reload the Network and Initialize wifi configuration
120 120  
121 - // **LED status: ** ETH LED will BLINKIND BULE Until the reload is finished.//
116 + // // **LED status: ** ETH LED will BLINKIND BULE Until the reload is finished.
122 122  
123 123  
124 -(% style="color:blue" %)//**➢ **//**Long press more than 10s:**(%%)**    **//the gateway will restore the factory settings.//
119 +(% style="color:blue" %)**➢ Long press more than 10s:**(%%)**    **the gateway will restore the factory settings.
125 125  
126 - //**LED status: ** ETH LED will SOLID BULE Until the restore is finished.//
121 + **LED status: ** ETH LED will SOLID BULE Until the restore is finished.
127 127  
128 128  
124 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Restoring factory Settings does not erase data from the LPS8-V2 built-in server**
125 +
126 +See this link for steps on how to clear data from the built-in server: **[[How to reset the built-in server>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.6A0Howtoresetthebuilt-inserver]]**
127 +
128 +
129 129  = 2. Quick Start =
130 130  
131 131  
... ... @@ -134,14 +134,29 @@
134 134  In most cases, the first thing you need to do is make the lps8-v2 accessible to the network.
135 135  
136 136  
137 -== 2.1 Connects to the network and accesses the gateway Web UI ==
137 +== 2.1 Access and Configure LPS8-V2 ==
138 138  
139 -== 2.1.1 connect the network ==
139 +=== 2.1.1 Find IP address of LPS8-V2 ===
140 140  
141 141  
142 -=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 1**(%%):  Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from the router ===
142 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 1**(%%):  Connect via LPS8-V2 WiFi ====
143 143  
144 144  
145 +Since software version **230524**,At the first boot of LPS8-V2, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(%%)with password:
146 +
147 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**dragino+dragino**
148 +
149 +User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the LPS8-V2 has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)**10.130.1.1**
150 +
151 +[[image:image-20230527084515-1.png]]
152 +
153 +[[image:image-20230527085250-2.png||height="495" width="284"]]
154 +
155 +
156 +
157 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 2**(%%):  Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from the router ====
158 +
159 +
145 145  (((
146 146  Connect the LPS8-V2 Ethernet port to your router and LPS8-V2 can obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8-V2.
147 147  )))
... ... @@ -154,9 +154,40 @@
154 154  
155 155  
156 156  
157 -=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 2**(%%):  Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from the router ===
172 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 3**(%%):  Connect via LPS8-V2 Fallback IP ====
158 158  
159 159  
175 +[[image:image-20230107084650-2.png||height="310" width="839"]]
176 +
177 +
178 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Steps to connect via fallback IP:**
179 +
180 +~1. Connect the PC's Ethernet port to LPS8-V2's WAN port
181 +
182 +2. Configure PC's Ethernet port has IP: 172.31.255.253 and Netmask: 255.255.255.252
183 +
184 +
185 +**Settings ~-~-> Network & Internet ~-~-> Ethernet ~-~-> Change advanced sharing options ~-~-> Double-click"Ethernet" ~-~-> Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4)**
186 +
187 +
188 +As in the below photo:
189 +
190 +[[image:image-20230413172038-1.png||height="732" width="1243"]]
191 +
192 +
193 +Configure computer Ethernet port steps video: **[[attach:fallback ip.mp4||target="_blank"]]**
194 +
195 +If you still can't access the LPS8-V2 fallback ip, follow this connection to debug : **[[Trouble Shooting>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.3A0FallbackIPdoesnotwork2Chowcanuserscheck]]**
196 +
197 +
198 +3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the LPS8-V2 via Web or Console.
199 +
200 +[[image:image-20230111094247-2.png||height="619" width="1250"]]
201 +
202 +
203 +
204 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 4**(%%):  Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from the router ====
205 +
160 160  [[image:image-20220622100542-2.png||height="369" width="1256"]]
161 161  
162 162  
... ... @@ -176,11 +176,104 @@
176 176  [[image:image-20220622102901-8.png||height="476" width="938"]]
177 177  
178 178  
179 -== 2.2 The LPS8-V2 is registered and connected to The Things Network ==
225 +=== 2.1.2 Access Configure Web UI ===
180 180  
181 -=== 2.2.1 Select your area frequency ===
182 182  
228 +**Web Interface**
183 183  
230 +Open a browser on the PC and type the LPS8-V2 ip address (depends on your connect method)
231 +
232 +
233 +[[(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**//http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS //**>>http://IP_ADDRESS]](%%) or (% style="background-color:yellow" %)//**[[http:~~/~~/172.31.255.254>>http://172.31.255.254(]]**//(Fallback IP)
234 +
235 +You will see the login interface of LPS8-V2 as shown below.
236 +
237 +The account details for Web Login are:
238 +
239 +(% style="color:blue" %)**User Name: root**
240 +
241 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Password:   dragino**
242 +
243 +[[image:image-20230106153501-1.png||height="367" width="894"]]
244 +
245 +
246 +== 2.2  Typical Network Setup ==
247 +
248 +=== 2.2.1  Overview ===
249 +
250 +
251 +LPS8-V2 supports flexible network set up for different environment. This section describes the typical network topology can be set in LPS8-V2. The typical network set up includes:
252 +
253 +* **WAN Port Internet Mode**
254 +
255 +* **WiFi Client Mode**
256 +
257 +* **Cellular Mode**
258 +
259 +=== 2.2.2  Use WAN port to access Internet ===
260 +
261 +
262 +By default, the LPS8-V2 is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the LPS8-V2's WAN port to an upstream router, LPS8-V2 will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:blue" %)**home page**(%%):
263 +
264 +
265 +[[image:image-20230411100633-2.png||height="501" width="935"]]
266 +
267 +
268 +=== 2.2.3  Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ===
269 +
270 +
271 +In the WiFi Client Mode, LPS8-V2 acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
272 +
273 +The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:blue" %)**Network ~-~-> Wi-Fi**
274 +
275 +[[image:image-20230411095739-1.png||height="264" width="691"]]
276 +
277 +In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click(% style="color:blue" %)** Save & Apply**(%%) to connect.
278 +
279 +
280 +=== 2.2.4  Use built-in 4G modem for internet access ===
281 +
282 +
283 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Since Hardware version HP0C 1.4**
284 +
285 +Users can see whether LPS8v2 has EC25 on the label of the gateway to determine whether there is 3G/4G Cellular modem.
286 +
287 +
288 +If the LPS8-V2 has 3G/4G Cellular modem, user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
289 +
290 +First, install the Micro SIM card as below direction
291 +
292 +Second, Power off/ ON LPS8-V2 to let it detect the SIM card.
293 +
294 +
295 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1657090855037-497.png?rev=1.1||alt="1657090855037-497.png"]]
296 +
297 +
298 +The set up page is (% style="color:blue" %)**Network ~-~-> Cellular**
299 +
300 +While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
301 +
302 +
303 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1657090932270-444.png?rev=1.1||alt="1657090932270-444.png"]]
304 +
305 +
306 +=== 2.2.5  Check Internet connection ===
307 +
308 +
309 +In the **home** page, we can check the Internet connection.
310 +
311 +* GREEN Tick ​​​​ [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1652436675869-206.png?width=15&height=14&rev=1.1||alt="1652436675869-206.png"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
312 +* Yellow  Tick  [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1652436705761-420.png?width=15&height=15&rev=1.1||alt="1652436705761-420.png"]] : This interface has IP address but don't use it for internet connection.
313 +* RED Cross  [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1652436787176-950.png?width=15&height=14&rev=1.1||alt="1652436787176-950.png"]] : This interface doesn't connected or no internet.
314 +
315 +[[image:image-20230411101534-3.png||height="544" width="942"]]
316 +
317 +
318 +== 2.3 The LPS8-V2 is registered and connected to The Things Network ==
319 +
320 +=== 2.3.1 Select your area frequency ===
321 +
322 +
184 184  (((
185 185  First, you need to set the frequency plan in LPS8-V2 to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
186 186  
... ... @@ -190,7 +190,7 @@
190 190  [[image:image-20220622103332-9.png||height="485" width="938"]]
191 191  
192 192  
193 -=== 2.2.2 Get the only gateway EUI ===
332 +=== 2.3.2 Get the only gateway EUI ===
194 194  
195 195  
196 196  Every LPS8-V2 has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found on LoRaWAN Semtech page:
... ... @@ -214,7 +214,7 @@
214 214  [[image:image-20220622103956-12.png]]
215 215  
216 216  
217 -== 2.2.3 Register the gateway to The Things Network ==
356 +=== 2.3.3 Register the gateway to The Things Network ===
218 218  
219 219  
220 220  **Login to The Things Network**
... ... @@ -235,7 +235,7 @@
235 235  == 3.1 Home ==
236 236  
237 237  
238 -//Shows the system running status~://
377 +Shows the system running status:
239 239  
240 240  [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/WebHome/image-20220622102901-8.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220622102901-8.png" height="476" width="939"]]
241 241  
... ... @@ -245,15 +245,15 @@
245 245  === 3.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
246 246  
247 247  
248 -//This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There is a set of default frequency bands according to LoRaWAN protocol, and users can customize the band* as well.//
387 +This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There is a set of default frequency bands according to LoRaWAN protocol, and users can customize the band* as well.
249 249  
250 -//Different LPS8v2 hardware versions can support different frequency ranges~://
389 +Different LPS8v2 hardware versions can support different frequency ranges:
251 251  
252 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)//**868**//(% style="color:black" %)//: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865, or KZ865.//
253 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)//**915**//(% style="color:black" %)//: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920//
391 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**868**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865, or KZ865.
392 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
254 254  
255 255  (% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
256 -//After the user choose the frequency plan,  the user can see the actual frequency is used by checking the page (% style="color:#037691" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**//
395 +After the user choose the frequency plan,  the user can see the actual frequency is used by checking the page (% style="color:#037691" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
257 257  
258 258  
259 259  (% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
... ... @@ -270,7 +270,7 @@
270 270  === 3.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN Semtech UDP ===
271 271  
272 272  
273 -//This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]], etc.//
412 +This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]], etc.
274 274  
275 275  
276 276  [[image:image-20220616111932-2.png||height="516" width="672"]]
... ... @@ -279,7 +279,7 @@
279 279  === 3.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN Basic Station ===
280 280  
281 281  
282 -//This page is for the connection set up to the TTN Basic Station, AWS-IoT, etc.//
421 +This page is for the connection set up to the TTN Basic Station, AWS-IoT, etc.
283 283  
284 284  
285 285  [[image:image-20220616113246-3.png||height="396" width="672"]]
... ... @@ -294,8 +294,9 @@
294 294  
295 295  === 3.4.1 Network ~-~-> WiFi ===
296 296  
436 +Users can configure the wifi WAN and enable Wifi Access Point on this interface
297 297  
298 -[[image:image-20220616114756-4.png||height="251" width="669"]]
438 +[[image:image-20230619095946-1.png||height="332" width="827"]]
299 299  
300 300  
301 301  === 3.4.2 Network ~-~-> System Status ===
... ... @@ -304,12 +304,34 @@
304 304  [[image:image-20220820134112-2.png||height="539" width="668"]]
305 305  
306 306  
307 -=== 3.4.3 Network ~-~-> Firewall ===
447 +=== 3.4.3 Network ~-~-> Network ===
308 308  
309 309  
310 -[[image:image-20220616115351-6.png||height="244" width="661"]]
450 +In the **Network ~-~-> Network** interface, Users can set the Ethernet WAN static ip address.
311 311  
452 +[[image:image-20230214093657-2.png||height="333" width="858"]]
312 312  
454 +
455 +=== 3.4.4 Network ~-~-> Cellular ===
456 +
457 +
458 +In the **Network ~-~-> Cellular** interface, Users can Enable Cellular WAN and configure Celluar.
459 +
460 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: APN cannot be empty.**
461 +
462 +[[image:image-20230228115126-1.png]]
463 +
464 +
465 +After the configuration is complete, return to the Home interface and put the mouse on the Cell icon to check the Cellular state.
466 +
467 +[[image:image-20230228115535-2.png||height="478" width="888"]]
468 +
469 +
470 +Note: Known bugs: 4g consumes a lot of data which has been fixed by the package: dragino-ui-230716
471 +
472 +[[Reduce data method>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H8.3Howtoreducethe4gdataconsumed]]
473 +
474 +
313 313  == 3.5 System ==
314 314  
315 315  === 3.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview ===
... ... @@ -317,54 +317,76 @@
317 317  
318 318  Shows the system info:
319 319  
320 -[[image:image-20220917144512-5.png||height="618" width="853"]]
482 +[[image:image-20231031162854-1.png]]
321 321  
322 322  
323 -=== 3.5.2 System ~-~-> Backup/Restore ===
485 +=== 3.5.2 System ~-~-> System General ===
324 324  
325 325  
326 -[[image:image-20220917144725-6.png||height="208" width="869"]]
488 +In the **System-> System General** interface, Users can customize the configuration System Password and set Timezone.
327 327  
490 +In addition, Users can customize the FallBack IP address.
328 328  
329 -=== 3.5.3 System ~-~-> Remoteit ===
492 +[[image:image-20230214094058-3.png]]
330 330  
331 331  
332 -In the System-> Remoteit interface, users can configure the gateway to be accessed remotely via Remote.it.
495 +=== 3.5.3 System ~-~-> Backup/Restore ===
333 333  
334 334  
498 +[[image:image-20231031162927-2.png]]
499 +
500 +
501 +=== 3.5.4 System ~-~-> Remoteit ===
502 +
503 +
504 +In the **System-> Remoteit** interface, users can configure the gateway to be accessed remotely via Remote.it.
505 +
506 +
335 335  the users can refer to this link to configure them: **[[Monitor & Remote Access Gateway>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access#H2.1A0RemoteAccessviaRemote.it.]]**
336 336  
337 337  [[image:image-20221230092303-2.png]]
338 338  
339 339  
512 +=== 3.5.5 System ~-~-> Package Management ===
513 +
514 +
515 +In the **System ~-~-> Package Management** interface, Users can check the current version of Core Packages.
516 +
517 +[[image:image-20230214094316-4.png]]
518 +
519 +
340 340  = 4. Build-in Server =
341 341  
342 342  
343 -The default factory version of LPS8-V2 is installed with the built-in Applicant server: (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red, and**(%%) LoRaWAN Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**The Things Network - Stack (Open Source 3.19 Version).**
523 +Since software version 0606,the default factory version of LPS8-V2 is installed with the built-in Applicant server: (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red**(%%), LoRaWAN Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**ChirpStack**(%%).
344 344  
525 +[[image:image-20231106180816-4.png||height="416" width="896"]]
345 345  
346 -[[image:image-20220820115644-1.png||height="217" width="778"]]
527 +[[image:image-20230616175558-7.png||height="362" width="894"]]
347 347  
348 348  
530 +
349 349  (% style="color:red" %)**Note:**
350 350  
351 - **Path**: System ~-~-> Built-in Server
533 + **Path**: Server ~-~-> Network Server
352 352  
535 + Server ~-~-> Application Server
353 353  
537 +
354 354  **Troubleshooting:**
355 355  
356 356  
357 357  **~ 1. URL does not jump properly**
358 358  
359 - For the ttn-stack, you can click the update the URL which will update the configuration where change the hostname to the current local IP address as the URL.
543 + For the ChirpStack, you can use the local IP address and the port is **8080** to access it.
360 360  
361 - For the Node-Red, you can use the local IP address and the port is 1880 to access it.
545 + For the Node-Red, you can use the local IP address and the port is **1880** to access it.
362 362  
363 363  
364 -== 4.1 LoRaWAN Network  Server ~-~- The Things Network - Stack (TTN-V3) ==
548 +== 4.1 LoRaWAN Network  Server ~-~- ChirpStack ==
365 365  
366 366  
367 -You can access the gateway's built-in LNS server of (% style="color:blue" %)**The Things Network - Stack **(%%)via the URL( (% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/<hostname>:8080 or http:~/~/<local-IPV4-address> //**__(%%)) in your browser.
551 +You can access the gateway's built-in LNS server of (% style="color:blue" %)**ChirpStack **(%%)via the URL( (% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/<hostname>:8080 or http:~/~/<local-IPV4-address> //**__(%%)) in your browser.
368 368  
369 369  Such as  (% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/dragino-54ff12:8080  or http:~/~/<Local-IPV4-Address>//**__
370 370  
... ... @@ -371,14 +371,24 @@
371 371  
372 372  Login account:
373 373  
374 -**User ID: ** ** (% style="background-color:yellow" %)admin(%%)**
558 +**Username : ** (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**admin**
375 375  
376 -**Password: ** ** (% style="background-color:yellow" %)dragino(%%)**
560 +**Password: ** ** (% style="background-color:#ffff00" %)admin(%%)**
377 377  
562 +[[image:image-20230616175332-6.png||height="519" width="1029"]]
378 378  
379 -[[image:image-20220725171719-1.png||height="570" width="769"]]
380 380  
381 381  
566 +=== 4.1.1 The LPS8-V2 is registered and connected to Built-in ChirpStack ===
567 +
568 +
569 +Users need to set the Service Provider to (% style="color:blue" %)**Local Host/Build-in Server **(%%) and click "Save&Apply"
570 +
571 +The registration steps are basically similar to [[LPS8-V2 is registered and connected to The Things Network>>||anchor="H2.3TheLPS8-V2isregisteredandconnectedtoTheThingsNetwork"]]
572 +
573 +[[image:image-20230321092456-1.png]]
574 +
575 +
382 382  == 4.2 Application Server ~-~- Node-Red ==
383 383  
384 384  
... ... @@ -402,147 +402,303 @@
402 402  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.6HowtoinstallGrafanaandinfluxdb>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.6HowtoinstallGrafanaandinfluxdb]]
403 403  
404 404  
405 -= 5. How users can access LPS8v2 using serial USB =
599 +=== **Upgrade the node.js** ===
406 406  
601 +By default, the LPS8-V2 node.js uses the pre-install version v12 which is due to Debian the ultra-stable via ultra-old.
407 407  
408 -(% style="color:blue" %)**USB TTL to LPS8v2  Connection:**
409 409  
604 +the users can refer to this link to upgrade them.
410 410  
411 -Port 1 of the UART on the LPS8v2 is GND
606 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.5Howtoupgradethenodejsversiontothelatest.>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.5Howtoupgradethenodejsversiontothelatest.]]
412 412  
608 +
609 +== 4.3 How to disable the built-in server ==
610 +
611 +
612 +Use the following commands to start and stop the TTNv3 service:
613 +
413 413  (% class="box infomessage" %)
414 414  (((
415 -**TXD  <~-~--> UART RXD (Gray line)**
616 +**# start**
617 +systemctl start ttnstack
416 416  
417 -**RXD  <~-~--> UART TXD (White line)**
619 +**# stop**
620 +systemctl stop ttnstack
418 418  
419 -**GND <~-~--> GND (Black line)**
622 +**# enable**
623 +systemctl enable ttnstack
624 +
625 +**#disable**
626 +systemctl disable ttnstack
420 420  )))
421 421  
629 +Use the following commands to start and stop the Node-Red service:
422 422  
423 -**LPS8v2 UART connection photo**
631 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
632 +(((
633 +**# start**
634 +systemctl start nodered
424 424  
425 -[[image:image-20220804163015-1.png||height="621" width="466"]]
636 +**# stop**
637 +systemctl stop nodered
426 426  
639 +**# enable**
640 +systemctl enable nodered
427 427  
642 +**#disable**
643 +systemctl disable nodered
644 +)))
428 428  
429 -In the PC,you can use the serial port tool(such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows), you need to set the serial baud rate to (% style="color:blue" %)**115200**(%%) to access the serial console for LPS8v2. LPS8v2 will output system info once power on as below:
430 430  
647 +== 4.4 How to use ChirpStack on LPS8-V2 ==
431 431  
432 -[[image:image-20220804164928-3.png||height="320" width="332"]]
433 433  
650 +The newly shipout LPS8v2 already have ChirpStack built-in by default. Older units might have built-in TTN Stack v3 server, in this case, user can change from TTN Stack v3 to ChirpStack by below instruction.
434 434  
435 -[[image:image-20220804164747-2.png||height="622" width="594"]]
652 +**[[Change TTN Stack v3 to ChirpStack>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.2Build-inTheThingsNetworkmigratetoChirpStack]]**
436 436  
437 437  
438 -= 6. Use the helium gateway-rs as the Data-only Hotspot =
655 +=== 4.4.1 How do users choose the chirpstack server frequency SubBand ===
439 439  
440 440  
441 -== **Step 1: Configure Frequency Band** ==
658 +On the **Server ~-~-> Network Server** interface, choose the frequency Plan first.
442 442  
660 +If the frequency Plan used is CN470, US915, AU915, or AS923, the user needs to choose a frequency sub-band, because the frequency Sub Band of ChirpStack starts from 0, so for example, us915_1 corresponds to the actual frequency US915_2.
443 443  
444 -//Each country has a requirement for frequency region. Choose the right one for your area.//
662 +[[image:image-20230602140406-3.png||height="480" width="918"]]
445 445  
446 -[[image:image-20220905164308-1.png]]
447 447  
665 +When the configuration is complete, click** "Save&Apply"**.
448 448  
449 449  
450 -== **Step 2: Configure the forward address** ==
668 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note:**(%%) When adding device profile, the selected Region configuration is also calculated from 0, so setting it to us915_1 corresponds to US915 Sub Band 2.
451 451  
670 +[[image:image-20230602143122-4.png||height="511" width="983"]]
452 452  
453 -**Select one of the servers to configure.**
454 454  
455 -**For example:**
673 += 5. Watch Dog =
456 456  
457 -[[image:image-20220905164847-2.png]]
458 458  
676 +LPS8-V2 supports the Watch Dog but is not enabled by the previous releases(2023-11-24 )
459 459  
678 +The uses can be via the below method to enable Watch Dog:
460 460  
461 -== **Step 3: Download and Install the Helium-gateway-rs** ==
462 462  
681 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
682 +(((
683 +wget -P /tmp/ http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/watchdog/enable_watchdog.sh && chmod +x /tmp/enable_watchdog.sh && /tmp/enable_watchdog.sh
684 +)))
463 463  
464 -**Access the gateway CLI via SSH.**
686 +[[image:image-20231124113209-1.png||height="470" width="1157"]]
465 465  
466 -[[image:image-20220905165222-3.png]]
467 467  
468 468  
469 -**Download gateway-rs.**
690 += 6. How users can access LPS8-V2 using serial USB =
470 470  
471 -[[image:image-20220905165715-5.png]]
472 472  
693 +(% style="color:blue" %)**USB TTL to LPS8-V2  Connection:**
694 +
695 +Port 1 of the UART on the LPS8-V2 is GND
696 +
473 473  (% class="box infomessage" %)
474 474  (((
475 -**Command: wget [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/gateway-rs/helium-gateway-v1.0.0-alpha.31-raspi234.deb>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/gateway-rs/helium-gateway-v1.0.0-alpha.31-raspi234.deb]]**
699 +**TXD  <~-~--> UART RXD (Gray line)**
700 +
701 +**RXD  <~-~--> UART TXD (White line)**
702 +
703 +**GND <~-~--> GND (Black line)**
476 476  )))
477 477  
706 +**LPS8v2 UART connection photo**
478 478  
479 -**Install gateway-rs.**
708 +[[image:image-20230421094319-2.png||height="351" width="392"]]
480 480  
481 -[[image:image-20220905165917-7.png]]
710 +In the PC,you can use the serial port tool(such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows), you need to set the serial baud rate to (% style="color:blue" %)**115200**(%%) to access the serial console for LPS8v2. LPS8v2 will output system info once power on as below:
482 482  
712 +
713 +[[image:image-20220804164928-3.png||height="320" width="332"]]
714 +
715 +
716 +[[image:image-20220804164747-2.png||height="622" width="594"]]
717 +
718 +
719 += 7. OTA System Update =
720 +
721 +
722 +LPS8v2 supports system auto-update via OTA, please see **[[this URL>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/OTA%20Update/]]** for the detail of this feature.
723 +
724 +
725 +== 7.1 Auto-update method ==
726 +
727 +
728 +The default, each gateway will enable the auto-update function.
729 +
730 +this function will be triggered every boot and every midnight.
731 +
732 +
733 +Users can enable/disable it via Web Page
734 +
735 +[[image:image-20230607094447-2.png]]
736 +
737 +
738 +== 7.2 Manual upgrade method ==
739 +
740 +
741 +1). Using the Linux command to upgrade the system
742 +
743 +
483 483  (% class="box infomessage" %)
484 484  (((
485 -**Command: dpkg -i helium-gateway-v1.0.0-alpha.31-raspi234.deb **
746 +**apt update && apt install *dragino***
486 486  )))
487 487  
488 488  
489 -**Modify configuration.**
750 +2). Upgrade the system via the Web page button of "Manual Update"
490 490  
491 491  
492 -[[image:image-20220905173847-12.png]]
753 +**Note: this method needs about 10 mins, so you will get the log after 10 mins.  **
493 493  
755 +[[image:image-20230607093849-1.png]]
494 494  
757 +
758 +
759 += 8. FAQ =
760 +
761 +== 8.1 How to change Hostname ==
762 +
763 +
764 +By default, Hostname is dragino-xxxxxx,If the user needs to change the hostname, the user needs to access the linux console of LPS8v2 and enter the following command:
765 +
495 495  (% class="box infomessage" %)
496 496  (((
497 -**region=<Enter regional parameters> \
498 -&& sed -i '/region/d' /etc/helium_gateway/settings.toml && sed -i "1 i\region = \"$region\"" /etc/helium_gateway/settings.toml \
499 -&& sed -i '/region/d' /etc/helium_gateway/default.toml && sed -i "22 i\region = \"$region\"" /etc/helium_gateway/default.toml**
768 +hostnamectl set-hostname dragino-123456
500 500  )))
501 501  
771 +[[image:image-20230517102429-1.png]]
502 502  
503 -**Restart the helium_gateway**
773 +After the configuration is complete, run "reboot" to restart the gateway.
504 504  
505 -[[image:image-20220905170920-9.png]]
506 506  
776 +== 8.2 Build-in The Things Network migrate to ChirpStack ==
507 507  
778 +
779 +Migrate guide:
780 +
781 +**1. Ensure that the gateway is in good network condition, Recommended use of ETH.**
782 +
783 +**2. On the Server ~-~-> Network Server interface, click "Management"**
784 +
785 +[[image:image-20230616162454-1.png]]
786 +
787 +
788 +**3. Click "Migrate-Chirpstack"**
789 +
790 +[[image:image-20230616162742-2.png]]
791 +
792 +
793 +**4. Strat Install **
794 +
795 +Click start Install and wait until the migration succeeds
796 +
797 +[[image:image-20230616162934-3.png]]
798 +
799 +
800 +**5.Migration complete check result**
801 +
802 +[[image:image-20230616174526-4.png||height="706" width="983"]]
803 +
804 +
805 +[[image:image-20230616180004-9.png]]
806 +
807 +
808 +== 8.3 How to reduce the 4g data consumed ==
809 +
810 +
811 +1). The gateway will check the network via ping 1.1.1.1/8.8.8.8 which will consume a lot of data, you can set the interval time to reduce data consume.
812 +
813 +[[image:image-20230719100239-1.png||height="724" width="994"]]
814 +
815 +
816 +2. Change the LoRa status package interval time: It does not affect the connection between the gateway and the server, just the status packet interval
817 +
818 +[[image:image-20230719100332-2.png]]
819 +
820 +
821 +3. Disable the auto-update:
822 +
823 +[[image:image-20230719100419-3.png||height="458" width="995"]]
824 +
825 +
826 +== 8.4 How to connect the helium blockchain as a Data-only hotspot ==
827 +
828 +
508 508  (% class="box infomessage" %)
509 509  (((
510 -**systemctl restart helium_gateway**
831 +apt update && apt install helium-gateway
511 511  )))
512 512  
513 513  
514 -**Check the helium_gateway Log：**
835 +== 8.5 How to change built-in LoRaWAN Server from ChirpStack v4 to TTN Stack v3. ==
515 515  
516 -[[image:image-20220905173952-13.png]]
517 517  
838 +By default, the LPS8v2's built-in server is ChirpStack v4,
518 518  
840 +If the user needs to change the built-in server from ChirpStack v4 to TTN Stack v3, the User needs to download the image and flash it to the LPS8v2 gateway:
841 +
842 +[[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/qwtaw4i4dqonzramr93e4/dragino-LPS8V2-TTN-231124.rar?rlkey=nrftlkd1h8en6j07vzbhpj9ui&dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/qwtaw4i4dqonzramr93e4/dragino-LPS8V2-TTN-231124.rar?rlkey=nrftlkd1h8en6j07vzbhpj9ui&dl=0]]
843 +
844 +
845 +Image flash steps: [[How to flash a new image(OS) to the gateway(LPS8V2)>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.3A0Howtoflashanewimage28OS29tothegateway28LPS8V229]]
846 +
847 +
848 +== 8.6 How do I view gateway logs ==
849 +
850 +=== 8.6.1 LoRaWAN Log: ===
851 +
852 +==== Semtech UDP Log : ====
853 +
854 +When the gateway starts LoRaWAN Semtech UDP, users can check the logs of the Semtech UDP in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface
855 +
856 +[[image:image-20231017112115-2.png||height="611" width="821"]]
857 +
858 +
859 +==== Station Log: ====
860 +
861 +When the gateway starts Basic Station, users can check the logs of the station in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface
862 +
863 +[[image:image-20231017111606-1.png||height="622" width="821"]]
864 +
865 +
866 +=== 8.6.2  4G Log ===
867 +
868 +The user needs to access the Linux console of the gateway and enter the following command:
869 +
519 519  (% class="box infomessage" %)
520 520  (((
521 -**journalctl -u helium_gateway -f**
872 +cat /var/log/qmilog.txt
522 522  )))
523 523  
875 +[[image:image-20231017114417-3.png||height="543" width="679"]]
524 524  
525 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: if your device is not finished the onboarding, which is unable to connect to the Helium console.**
877 +=== 8.6.3 Dmesg Log ===
526 526  
527 -where the helium gateway log is shown:
879 +Users can check the logs of the Dmesg in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface:
528 528  
529 -[[image:image-20220905174534-14.png]]
881 +[[image:image-20231017115330-5.png||height="565" width="740"]]
530 530  
531 531  
532 -So you have to finish the onboarding, ~-~--Please refer to [[Step 2.7>>doc:Main.Notes for Helium.WebHome||anchor="H2.7A0Step6:OnboardingData-OnlyHotspot"]] to onboarding your LPS8-V2.
884 +=== 8.6.4 Record Log ===
533 533  
886 +Users can record DMESG logs and LoRaWAN logs on the **LogRead ~-~->Record Log** interface
534 534  
535 -= 7. OTA System Update =
888 +[[image:image-20231017115124-4.png||height="215" width="880"]]
536 536  
537 537  
538 -LPS8v2 supports system auto update via OTA, please see **[[this URL>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/OTA%20Update/]]** for the detail of this feature.
891 += 9. Trouble Shooting =
539 539  
893 +== 9.1  I can't log in to the built-in Server TTN Stack which shows '**Login failed**'. ==
540 540  
541 -= 8. Trouble Shooting =
542 542  
543 -== 8.1  I can't log in to the built-in Server TTN Stack which shows '**Login failed**'. ==
544 -
545 -
546 546  [[image:image-20220920135918-1.png]]
547 547  
548 548  
... ... @@ -558,28 +558,96 @@
558 558  [[image:image-20220920141936-2.png]]
559 559  
560 560  
561 -= (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)9. Supports(%%) =
911 +== 9.2  The built-in TTN status is "Not Running" and the URI is "dragino-123456". How users fix this problem ==
562 562  
563 563  
914 +When this problem occurs, click "**Update To DEFAULT**" ,this problem will be fixed.
915 +
916 +[[image:image-20230508171607-1.png]]
917 +
918 +
919 +== 9.3  Fallback IP does not work, how can users check ==
920 +
921 +
922 +When the computer has completed the above fallback IP configuration,the LPS8v2 Web UI is still not accessible via fallback IP.
923 +
924 +
925 +**1.Check whether the configuration is correct**
926 +
927 +Run the CMD command to ipconfig and ping 172.31.255.254.
928 +
929 +If this fails, the user needs to reconfigure.
930 +
931 +[[image:image-20230413170224-3.png||height="433" width="707"]]
932 +
933 +[[image:image-20230413170246-4.png]]
934 +
935 +
936 +**2. Check whether the firewall is disabled**
937 +
938 +If the firewall is not down, this will affect access to the gateway.
939 +
940 +
941 +== 9.4  Click "Manual_Update", why there is no response? ==
942 +
943 +
944 +When you click "Manual_Update", the gateway will finish updating within 10 minutes and display the update log.
945 +
946 +
947 +[[image:image-20230527090555-3.png||height="660" width="832"]]
948 +
949 +
950 +== 9.5  Why the LPS8V2's Access Point does not do not appear & Fallback IP unable to access ==
951 +
952 +
953 +Earlier versions of the LPS8V2 which missing the AP driver and not installed the fallback package, so the users have to do an extra update.
954 +
955 +
956 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
564 564  (((
565 -**//If you are experiencing issues and can't solve them, you can send mail to [[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]].//**
958 +apt update && apt install *dragino*
959 +
960 +wget -P /tmp/ [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-packages/linux-image-current-draginohp0z_22.05.2_armhf.deb>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-packages/linux-image-current-draginohp0z_22.05.2_armhf.deb]] && dpkg -i /tmp/[[linux-image-current-draginohp0z_22.05.2_armhf.deb>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-packages/linux-image-current-draginohp0z_22.05.2_armhf.deb]]
566 566  )))
567 567  
963 +
964 +== 9.6  How to reset the built-in server ==
965 +
966 +
967 +**1) Build-in The Things Network**
968 +
969 +Refer to this link to delete the Built-in server's device.
970 +
971 +[[Delete devices from Build-in The Things Network>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Delete%20devices%20from%20Build-in%20The%20Things%20Network/]]
972 +
973 +
974 +**2) Build-in Chirpstack**
975 +
976 +Users need to click "Reset" on the Server~-~->NetServer interface, ChirpStack will be reset.
977 +
978 +[[image:image-20231106180846-5.png||height="310" width="668"]]
979 +
980 += (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)10. Supports(%%) =
981 +
982 +
568 568  (((
569 -**//With your question as detailed as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.//**
984 +If you are experiencing issues and can't solve them, you can send mail to [[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]].
985 +)))
570 570  
987 +(((
988 +With your question as detailed as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.
571 571  
572 -= 10. Reference =
573 573  
991 += 11. Reference =
574 574  
993 +
575 575  * Install Tago Core: Refer **Install Tago Core in LPS8v2** in[[ Instruction>>doc:Main.Tago\.IO.WebHome]].
576 576  * [[Advance OS Reference Guide for LPS8v2>>doc:Main.Armbian OS instruction.WebHome]].
577 577  
578 -
579 579  
580 580  )))
581 581  
582 -= 11. Order Info =
1000 += 12. Order Info =
583 583  
584 584  
585 585  (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**LPS8v2-XXX-YYY**
... ... @@ -587,23 +587,31 @@
587 587  (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**XXX**(% style="color:black" %): Frequency Band
588 588  
589 589  * (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%): LoRaWAN AS923 band
1008 +
590 590  * (% style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%): LoRaWAN AU915 band
1010 +
591 591  * (% style="color:red" %)**EU868**(%%): LoRaWAN EU868 band
1012 +
592 592  * (% style="color:red" %)**KR920**(%%): LoRaWAN KR920 band
1014 +
593 593  * (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%): LoRaWAN US915 band
1016 +
594 594  * (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%):  LoRaWAN IN865 band
595 595  
596 596  (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**YYY**(% style="color:black" %): 4G Cellular Option
597 597  
598 -* (% style="color:red" %)**E**(%%):  EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
599 -* (% style="color:red" %)**A**(%%):  North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
600 -* (% style="color:red" %)**AU**(%%): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
601 -* (% style="color:red" %)**J**(%%):  Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
1021 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-E**(% style="color:black" %):  EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India
602 602  
1023 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-AFX**(% style="color:black" %): America:Verizon, AT&T(FirstNet), U.S.Cellular; Canada:Telus
1024 +
1025 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-AUX**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
1026 +
1027 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-J**(% style="color:black" %):  Japan, DOCOMO, SoftBank, KDDI
1028 +
603 603  More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
604 604  
605 605  
606 -= 12. Manufacturer Info =
1032 += 13. Manufacturer Info =
607 607  
608 608  
609 609  **Shenzhen Dragino Technology Development co. LTD**
... ... @@ -613,7 +613,7 @@
613 613  LongCheng Street, LongGang District ; Shenzhen 518116,China
614 614  
615 615  
616 -= 13. FCC Warning =
1042 += 14. FCC Warning =
617 617  
618 618  
619 619  (((
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