Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/12/31 16:31
<
From version < 122.2 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/12/30 17:45
To version < 279.1 >
edited by Xiaoye
on 2023/12/01 18:01
>
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

Summary

Details

Page properties
Author
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1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
1 +XWiki.Xiaoye
Content
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23 23  
24 24  (((
25 25  (((
26 -The LPS8v2 is an (% style="color:green" %)**open-source LoRaWAN Gateway**(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via (% style="color:green" %)**WiFi , Ethernet or Cellular Network**(%%) (via Optional 4G module). The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data rates.
26 +The LPS8v2 is an (% style="color:blue" %)**open-source LoRaWAN Gateway**(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via (% style="color:blue" %)**WiFi , Ethernet or Cellular Network**(%%) (via Optional 4G module). The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data rates.
27 27  )))
28 28  
29 29  (((
30 -The LPS8v2 is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It supports different kinds of LoRaWAN Network Connections such as: (% style="color:green" %)**Semtech UDP Packet Forwarder, LoRaWAN Basic Station, ChirpStack MQTT Bridge**(%%), and so on. This makes LPS8V2 work with most LoRaWAN platforms in the market.
30 +The LPS8v2 is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It supports different kinds of LoRaWAN Network Connections such as: (% style="color:blue" %)**Semtech UDP Packet Forwarder, LoRaWAN Basic Station, ChirpStack MQTT Bridge**(%%), and so on. This makes LPS8V2 work with most LoRaWAN platforms in the market.
31 31  )))
32 32  
33 33  (((
34 -LPS8v2 also includes a (% style="color:green" %)**built-in LoRaWAN Server and IoT server**(%%), which provide the possibility for the system integrator to deploy the IoT service without cloud service or 3rd servers.
34 +LPS8v2 also includes a (% style="color:blue" %)**built-in LoRaWAN Server and IoT server**(%%), which provide the possibility for the system integrator to deploy the IoT service without cloud service or 3rd servers.
35 35  )))
36 36  
37 37  (((
... ... @@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
39 39  )))
40 40  
41 41  (((
42 -LPS8v2 supports (% style="color:green" %)**remote management**(%%). System Integrator can easy to remote monitor the gateway and maintain it.
42 +LPS8v2 supports (% style="color:blue" %)**remote management**(%%). System Integrator can easy to remote monitor the gateway and maintain it.
43 43  )))
44 44  
45 45  
... ... @@ -57,15 +57,15 @@
57 57  * 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 1
58 58  * Multi-Channel LoRaWAN Wireless
59 59  * WiFi 802.11 b/g/n
60 +* Sensitivity: -140dBm
61 +* Max Output Power: 27dBm
60 60  
61 61  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Operating Condition:**
62 62  
63 -* Work Temperature: -20 ~~ 65°C
64 -* Storage Temperature: -20 ~~ 65°C
65 +* Work Temperature: -20 ~~ 70°C
66 +* Storage Temperature: -20 ~~ 70°C
65 65  * Power Input: 5V, 2A, DC
66 66  
67 -
68 -
69 69  == 1.3 Features ==
70 70  
71 71  
... ... @@ -81,37 +81,31 @@
81 81  ** Semtech UDP Packet Forwarder
82 82  ** LoRaWAN Basic Station
83 83  ** ChirpStack-Gateway-Bridge (MQTT)
84 -* Built-in (% style="color:#037691" %)//**The Things Network**//(%%) local LoRaWAN server
85 -* Built-in  (% style="color:#037691" %)//**Node-Red**// (%%)local Application server
84 +* Built-in (% style="color:#037691" %)**ChirpStack**(%%) local LoRaWAN server
85 +* Built-in  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Node-Red** (%%)local Application server
86 86  
87 +== 1.4 LED Indicators ==
87 87  
88 88  
89 -== 1.4 Block Diagram ==
90 -
91 -
92 -
93 -== 1.5 LED Indicators ==
94 -
95 -
96 96  LPS8-V2 has totally four LEDs, They are:
97 97  
98 98  
99 -(% style="color:blue" %)//**➢ Power LED**//(%%)//: This RED LED will be solid if the device is properly powered//
93 +(% style="color:blue" %)**➢ Power LED**(%%): This RED LED will be solid if the device is properly powered
100 100  
101 -(% style="color:blue" %)//**➢ ETH LED**//(%%)//:  This RGB LED will blink GREEN when the ETH port is connecting//
95 +(% style="color:blue" %)**➢ ETH LED**(%%):  This RGB LED will blink GREEN when the ETH port is connecting
102 102  
103 -(% style="color:blue" %)//**➢ SYS LED**//(%%)//:  This RGB LED will show different colors in different states~://
97 +(% style="color:blue" %)**➢ SYS LED**(%%):  This RGB LED will show different colors in different states:
104 104  
105 -// ✓ **SOLID GREEN:** The device is alive with a LoRaWAN server connection.//
99 + ✓ **SOLID GREEN:** The device is alive with a LoRaWAN server connection.
106 106  
107 -// ✓ **BLINKING GREEN:** a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection. or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will BLINKING GREEN for several seconds and then with BLINKING GREEN together//
101 + ✓ **BLINKING GREEN:** a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection. or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will BLINKING GREEN for several seconds and then with BLINKING GREEN together
108 108  
109 -// ✓** SOLID RED:** Device doesn't have an Internet connection.//
103 + ✓** SOLID RED:** Device doesn't have an Internet connection.
110 110  
111 -(% style="color:blue" %)//**➢ WIFI LED**//(%%)//: This LED shows the WIFI interface connection status.//
105 +(% style="color:blue" %)**➢ WIFI LED**(%%): This LED shows the WIFI interface connection status.
112 112  
113 113  
114 -== 1.6 Button Intruction ==
108 +== 1.5 Button Intruction ==
115 115  
116 116  
117 117  LPS8-V2 has a black toggle button, which is:
... ... @@ -119,14 +119,19 @@
119 119  
120 120  (% style="color:blue" %)**//➢ //Long press 4-5s  : **(%%)the gateway will reload the Network and Initialize wifi configuration
121 121  
122 - // **LED status: ** ETH LED will BLINKIND BULE Until the reload is finished.//
116 + // // **LED status: ** ETH LED will BLINKIND BULE Until the reload is finished.
123 123  
124 124  
125 -(% style="color:blue" %)//**➢ **//**Long press more than 10s:**(%%)**    **//the gateway will restore the factory settings.//
119 +(% style="color:blue" %)**➢ Long press more than 10s:**(%%)**    **the gateway will restore the factory settings.
126 126  
127 - //**LED status: ** ETH LED will SOLID BULE Until the restore is finished.//
121 + **LED status: ** ETH LED will SOLID BULE Until the restore is finished.
128 128  
129 129  
124 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Restoring factory Settings does not erase data from the LPS8-V2 built-in server**
125 +
126 +See this link for steps on how to clear data from the built-in server: **[[How to reset the built-in server>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.6A0Howtoresetthebuilt-inserver]]**
127 +
128 +
130 130  = 2. Quick Start =
131 131  
132 132  
... ... @@ -135,16 +135,31 @@
135 135  In most cases, the first thing you need to do is make the lps8-v2 accessible to the network.
136 136  
137 137  
138 -== 2.1 Connects to the network and accesses the gateway Web UI ==
137 +== 2.1 Access and Configure LPS8-V2 ==
139 139  
140 -== 2.1.1 connect the network ==
139 +=== 2.1.1 Find IP address of LPS8-V2 ===
141 141  
142 142  
143 -=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 1**(%%):  Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from the router ===
142 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 1**(%%):  Connect via LPS8-V2 WiFi ====
144 144  
145 145  
145 +Since software version **230524**,At the first boot of LPS8-V2, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(%%)with password:
146 +
147 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**dragino+dragino**
148 +
149 +User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the LPS8-V2 has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)**10.130.1.1**
150 +
151 +[[image:image-20230527084515-1.png]]
152 +
153 +[[image:image-20230527085250-2.png||height="495" width="284"]]
154 +
155 +
156 +
157 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 2**(%%):  Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from the router ====
158 +
159 +
146 146  (((
147 -Connect the LPS8-V2 Ethernet port to your router and LPS8 can obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8-V2.
161 +Connect the LPS8-V2 Ethernet port to your router and LPS8-V2 can obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8-V2.
148 148  )))
149 149  
150 150  (((
... ... @@ -155,9 +155,40 @@
155 155  
156 156  
157 157  
158 -=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 2**(%%):  Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from the router ===
172 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 3**(%%):  Connect via LPS8-V2 Fallback IP ====
159 159  
160 160  
175 +[[image:image-20230107084650-2.png||height="310" width="839"]]
176 +
177 +
178 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Steps to connect via fallback IP:**
179 +
180 +~1. Connect the PC's Ethernet port to LPS8-V2's WAN port
181 +
182 +2. Configure PC's Ethernet port has IP: 172.31.255.253 and Netmask: 255.255.255.252
183 +
184 +
185 +**Settings ~-~-> Network & Internet ~-~-> Ethernet ~-~-> Change advanced sharing options ~-~-> Double-click"Ethernet" ~-~-> Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4)**
186 +
187 +
188 +As in the below photo:
189 +
190 +[[image:image-20230413172038-1.png||height="732" width="1243"]]
191 +
192 +
193 +Configure computer Ethernet port steps video: **[[attach:fallback ip.mp4||target="_blank"]]**
194 +
195 +If you still can't access the LPS8-V2 fallback ip, follow this connection to debug : **[[Trouble Shooting>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.3A0FallbackIPdoesnotwork2Chowcanuserscheck]]**
196 +
197 +
198 +3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the LPS8-V2 via Web or Console.
199 +
200 +[[image:image-20230111094247-2.png||height="619" width="1250"]]
201 +
202 +
203 +
204 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 4**(%%):  Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from the router ====
205 +
161 161  [[image:image-20220622100542-2.png||height="369" width="1256"]]
162 162  
163 163  
... ... @@ -177,11 +177,104 @@
177 177  [[image:image-20220622102901-8.png||height="476" width="938"]]
178 178  
179 179  
180 -== 2.2 The LPS8-V2 is registered and connected to The Things Network ==
225 +=== 2.1.2 Access Configure Web UI ===
181 181  
182 -=== 2.2.1 Select your area frequency ===
183 183  
228 +**Web Interface**
184 184  
230 +Open a browser on the PC and type the LPS8-V2 ip address (depends on your connect method)
231 +
232 +
233 +[[(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**//http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS //**>>http://IP_ADDRESS]](%%) or (% style="background-color:yellow" %)//**[[http:~~/~~/172.31.255.254>>http://172.31.255.254(]]**//(Fallback IP)
234 +
235 +You will see the login interface of LPS8-V2 as shown below.
236 +
237 +The account details for Web Login are:
238 +
239 +(% style="color:blue" %)**User Name: root**
240 +
241 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Password:   dragino**
242 +
243 +[[image:image-20230106153501-1.png||height="367" width="894"]]
244 +
245 +
246 +== 2.2  Typical Network Setup ==
247 +
248 +=== 2.2.1  Overview ===
249 +
250 +
251 +LPS8-V2 supports flexible network set up for different environment. This section describes the typical network topology can be set in LPS8-V2. The typical network set up includes:
252 +
253 +* **WAN Port Internet Mode**
254 +
255 +* **WiFi Client Mode**
256 +
257 +* **Cellular Mode**
258 +
259 +=== 2.2.2  Use WAN port to access Internet ===
260 +
261 +
262 +By default, the LPS8-V2 is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the LPS8-V2's WAN port to an upstream router, LPS8-V2 will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:blue" %)**home page**(%%):
263 +
264 +
265 +[[image:image-20230411100633-2.png||height="501" width="935"]]
266 +
267 +
268 +=== 2.2.3  Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ===
269 +
270 +
271 +In the WiFi Client Mode, LPS8-V2 acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
272 +
273 +The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:blue" %)**Network ~-~-> Wi-Fi**
274 +
275 +[[image:image-20230411095739-1.png||height="264" width="691"]]
276 +
277 +In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click(% style="color:blue" %)** Save & Apply**(%%) to connect.
278 +
279 +
280 +=== 2.2.4  Use built-in 4G modem for internet access ===
281 +
282 +
283 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Since Hardware version HP0C 1.4**
284 +
285 +Users can see whether LPS8v2 has EC25 on the label of the gateway to determine whether there is 3G/4G Cellular modem.
286 +
287 +
288 +If the LPS8-V2 has 3G/4G Cellular modem, user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
289 +
290 +First, install the Micro SIM card as below direction
291 +
292 +Second, Power off/ ON LPS8-V2 to let it detect the SIM card.
293 +
294 +
295 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1657090855037-497.png?rev=1.1||alt="1657090855037-497.png"]]
296 +
297 +
298 +The set up page is (% style="color:blue" %)**Network ~-~-> Cellular**
299 +
300 +While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
301 +
302 +
303 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1657090932270-444.png?rev=1.1||alt="1657090932270-444.png"]]
304 +
305 +
306 +=== 2.2.5  Check Internet connection ===
307 +
308 +
309 +In the **home** page, we can check the Internet connection.
310 +
311 +* GREEN Tick ​​​​ [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1652436675869-206.png?width=15&height=14&rev=1.1||alt="1652436675869-206.png"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
312 +* Yellow  Tick  [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1652436705761-420.png?width=15&height=15&rev=1.1||alt="1652436705761-420.png"]] : This interface has IP address but don't use it for internet connection.
313 +* RED Cross  [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1652436787176-950.png?width=15&height=14&rev=1.1||alt="1652436787176-950.png"]] : This interface doesn't connected or no internet.
314 +
315 +[[image:image-20230411101534-3.png||height="544" width="942"]]
316 +
317 +
318 +== 2.3 The LPS8-V2 is registered and connected to The Things Network ==
319 +
320 +=== 2.3.1 Select your area frequency ===
321 +
322 +
185 185  (((
186 186  First, you need to set the frequency plan in LPS8-V2 to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
187 187  
... ... @@ -191,7 +191,7 @@
191 191  [[image:image-20220622103332-9.png||height="485" width="938"]]
192 192  
193 193  
194 -=== 2.2.2 Get the only gateway EUI ===
332 +=== 2.3.2 Get the only gateway EUI ===
195 195  
196 196  
197 197  Every LPS8-V2 has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found on LoRaWAN Semtech page:
... ... @@ -215,7 +215,7 @@
215 215  [[image:image-20220622103956-12.png]]
216 216  
217 217  
218 -== 2.2.3 Register the gateway to The Things Network ==
356 +=== 2.3.3 Register the gateway to The Things Network ===
219 219  
220 220  
221 221  **Login to The Things Network**
... ... @@ -236,7 +236,7 @@
236 236  == 3.1 Home ==
237 237  
238 238  
239 -//Shows the system running status~://
377 +Shows the system running status:
240 240  
241 241  [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/WebHome/image-20220622102901-8.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220622102901-8.png" height="476" width="939"]]
242 242  
... ... @@ -246,15 +246,15 @@
246 246  === 3.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
247 247  
248 248  
249 -//This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There is a set of default frequency bands according to LoRaWAN protocol, and users can customize the band* as well.//
387 +This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There is a set of default frequency bands according to LoRaWAN protocol, and users can customize the band* as well.
250 250  
251 -//Different LPS8v2 hardware versions can support different frequency ranges~://
389 +Different LPS8v2 hardware versions can support different frequency ranges:
252 252  
253 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)//**868**//(% style="color:black" %)//: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865, or KZ865.//
254 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)//**915**//(% style="color:black" %)//: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920//
391 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**868**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865, or KZ865.
392 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
255 255  
256 256  (% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
257 -//After the user choose the frequency plan,  the user can see the actual frequency is used by checking the page (% style="color:#037691" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**//
395 +After the user choose the frequency plan,  the user can see the actual frequency is used by checking the page (% style="color:#037691" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
258 258  
259 259  
260 260  (% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
... ... @@ -271,7 +271,7 @@
271 271  === 3.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN Semtech UDP ===
272 272  
273 273  
274 -//This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]], etc.//
412 +This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]], etc.
275 275  
276 276  
277 277  [[image:image-20220616111932-2.png||height="516" width="672"]]
... ... @@ -280,7 +280,7 @@
280 280  === 3.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN Basic Station ===
281 281  
282 282  
283 -//This page is for the connection set up to the TTN Basic Station, AWS-IoT, etc.//
421 +This page is for the connection set up to the TTN Basic Station, AWS-IoT, etc.
284 284  
285 285  
286 286  [[image:image-20220616113246-3.png||height="396" width="672"]]
... ... @@ -295,8 +295,9 @@
295 295  
296 296  === 3.4.1 Network ~-~-> WiFi ===
297 297  
436 +Users can configure the wifi WAN and enable Wifi Access Point on this interface
298 298  
299 -[[image:image-20220616114756-4.png||height="251" width="669"]]
438 +[[image:image-20230619095946-1.png||height="332" width="827"]]
300 300  
301 301  
302 302  === 3.4.2 Network ~-~-> System Status ===
... ... @@ -305,12 +305,34 @@
305 305  [[image:image-20220820134112-2.png||height="539" width="668"]]
306 306  
307 307  
308 -=== 3.4.3 Network ~-~-> Firewall ===
447 +=== 3.4.3 Network ~-~-> Network ===
309 309  
310 310  
311 -[[image:image-20220616115351-6.png||height="244" width="661"]]
450 +In the **Network ~-~-> Network** interface, Users can set the Ethernet WAN static ip address.
312 312  
452 +[[image:image-20230214093657-2.png||height="333" width="858"]]
313 313  
454 +
455 +=== 3.4.4 Network ~-~-> Cellular ===
456 +
457 +
458 +In the **Network ~-~-> Cellular** interface, Users can Enable Cellular WAN and configure Celluar.
459 +
460 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: APN cannot be empty.**
461 +
462 +[[image:image-20230228115126-1.png]]
463 +
464 +
465 +After the configuration is complete, return to the Home interface and put the mouse on the Cell icon to check the Cellular state.
466 +
467 +[[image:image-20230228115535-2.png||height="478" width="888"]]
468 +
469 +
470 +Note: Known bugs: 4g consumes a lot of data which has been fixed by the package: dragino-ui-230716
471 +
472 +[[Reduce data method>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H8.3Howtoreducethe4gdataconsumed]]
473 +
474 +
314 314  == 3.5 System ==
315 315  
316 316  === 3.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview ===
... ... @@ -318,101 +318,183 @@
318 318  
319 319  Shows the system info:
320 320  
321 -[[image:image-20220917144512-5.png||height="618" width="853"]]
482 +[[image:image-20231031162854-1.png]]
322 322  
323 323  
324 -=== 3.5.2 System ~-~-> Backup/Restore ===
485 +=== 3.5.2 System ~-~-> System General ===
325 325  
326 326  
327 -[[image:image-20220917144725-6.png||height="208" width="869"]]
488 +In the **System-> System General** interface, Users can customize the configuration System Password and set Timezone.
328 328  
490 +In addition, Users can customize the FallBack IP address.
329 329  
330 -=== 3.5.3 System ~-~-> Remoteit ===
492 +[[image:image-20230214094058-3.png]]
331 331  
332 332  
333 -In the System-> Remoteit interface, users can configure the gateway to be accessed remotely via Remote.it.
495 +=== 3.5.3 System ~-~-> Backup/Restore ===
334 334  
335 335  
498 +[[image:image-20231031162927-2.png]]
499 +
500 +
501 +=== 3.5.4 System ~-~-> Remoteit ===
502 +
503 +
504 +In the **System-> Remoteit** interface, users can configure the gateway to be accessed remotely via Remote.it.
505 +
506 +
336 336  the users can refer to this link to configure them: **[[Monitor & Remote Access Gateway>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access#H2.1A0RemoteAccessviaRemote.it.]]**
337 337  
338 338  [[image:image-20221230092303-2.png]]
339 339  
340 340  
512 +=== 3.5.5 System ~-~-> Package Management ===
513 +
514 +
515 +In the **System ~-~-> Package Management** interface, Users can check the current version of Core Packages.
516 +
517 +[[image:image-20230214094316-4.png]]
518 +
519 +
341 341  = 4. Build-in Server =
342 342  
522 +After the v1.7-230606 version, the LPS8-V2 default factory pre-installed the LoRaWAN Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**ChirpStack-V4**(%%), Application Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red**(%%).
343 343  
344 -The default factory version of LPS8-V2 is installed with the built-in Applicant server: (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red, and**(%%) LoRaWAN Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**The Things Network - Stack (Open Source 3.19 Version).**
345 345  
525 +== 1). LoRaWAN Network Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**ChirpStack-V4**(%%) ==
346 346  
347 -[[image:image-20220820115644-1.png||height="217" width="778"]]
527 +[[image:image-20231106180816-4.png||height="416" width="896"]]
348 348  
529 +[[image:image-20231201165904-1.png||height="466" width="899"]]
349 349  
350 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note:**
531 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note:  The user can access the**(%%)** (% style="color:blue" %)ChirpStack-V4 (% style="color:red" %)via click the 'Launch' button, and the login account: admin/admin(%%)**
351 351  
352 - **Path**: System ~-~-> Built-in Server
533 +For more information on server operations see [[Register LPSV2 to the built-in Chirpstack>>||anchor="H2.3TheLPS8-V2isregisteredandconnectedtoTheThingsNetwork"]]
353 353  
354 354  
355 -**Troubleshooting:**
356 356  
537 +== 2). Application Network Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red**(%%) ==
357 357  
358 -**~ 1. URL does not jump properly**
359 359  
360 - For the ttn-stack, you can click the update the URL which will update the configuration where change the hostname to the current local IP address as the URL.
540 +[[image:image-20230616175558-7.png||height="362" width="894"]]
361 361  
362 - For the Node-Red, you can use the local IP address and the port is 1880 to access it.
542 +[[image:image-20231201170355-2.png||height="536" width="899"]]
363 363  
544 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note:  The user can access the**(%%)** (% style="color:blue" %)Node-RED (% style="color:red" %)via click the 'Launch' button(%%)**
364 364  
365 -== 4.1 LoRaWAN Network  Server ~-~- The Things Network - Stack (TTN-V3) ==
366 366  
367 367  
368 -You can access the gateway's built-in LNS server of (% style="color:blue" %)**The Things Network - Stack **(%%)via the URL( (% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/<hostname>:8080 or http:~/~/<local-IPV4-address> //**__(%%)) in your browser.
548 +== **2). Troubleshooting:** ==
369 369  
370 -Such as  (% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/dragino-54ff12:8080  or http:~/~/<Local-IPV4-Address>//**__
371 371  
551 +**~1. If the URL does not jump properly.**
372 372  
373 -Login account:
553 + For the ChirpStack, you can use the local IP address and the port is **8080** to access it.
374 374  
375 -**User ID: ** ** (% style="background-color:yellow" %)admin(%%)**
555 + For the Node-Red, you can use the local IP address and the port is **1880** to access it.
376 376  
377 -**Password: ** ** (% style="background-color:yellow" %)dragino(%%)**
557 +**2. How to install InfluxDB, Garfana.**
378 378  
559 + The LPS8V2 is not pre-installed InfluxDB and Garfana, the users can install them, see [[InfluxDB>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.6HowtoinstallGrafanaandinfluxdb]]
379 379  
380 -[[image:image-20220725171719-1.png||height="570" width="769"]]
561 +**3. How to upgade the gateway node.js to the latest version.**
381 381  
563 + The user can upgrade nodejs, see [[Upgarde Nodejs>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.5Howtoupgradethenodejsversiontothelatest.]]
382 382  
383 -== 4.2 Application Server ~-~- Node-Red ==
565 +**4. How bath register device on the built-in Chirpstack network server**
384 384  
567 + The user can register devices in batch on the gateway Web UI, see
385 385  
386 -You can access the gateway's built-in AS server of (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red **(%%)via the URL((% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/<hostname>:1880 or http:~/~/<local-IPV4-address>//**__(%%)) in your browser.
569 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H4.3A0Howtodisablethebuilt-inserver" %)
570 +**5. How to disable the built-in server**
387 387  
572 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
573 +(((
574 +Use the following commands to start and stop the TTNv3 service:**  **
388 388  
389 -Such as (% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/dragino-54ff12:1880  or http:~/~/<Local-IPV4-Address>//**__
576 +**# start**
577 +systemctl start ttnstack
390 390  
579 +**# stop**
580 +systemctl stop ttnstack
391 391  
392 -[[image:image-20220725172124-3.png||height="610" width="843"]]
582 +**# enable**
583 +systemctl enable ttnstack
393 393  
585 +**#disable**
586 +systemctl disable ttnstack
587 +)))
394 394  
589 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
590 +(((
591 +Use the following commands to start and stop the Node-Red service:
395 395  
396 -=== **Using Node-Red, InfluxDB and Grafana** ===
593 +**# start**
594 +systemctl start nodered
397 397  
398 -The LPS8-V2 supports this combination, the default, Node-red is pre-installed but the InfluxDB and Grafana is not pre-installed.
596 +**# stop**
597 +systemctl stop nodered
399 399  
599 +**# enable**
600 +systemctl enable nodered
400 400  
401 -the users can refer to this link to install them.
602 +**#disable**
603 +systemctl disable nodered
604 +)))
402 402  
403 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.6HowtoinstallGrafanaandinfluxdb>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.6HowtoinstallGrafanaandinfluxdb]]
404 404  
607 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H4.4A0WhymygatewayisnotChirpstack3F" %)
608 +6. Why my gateway is not Chirpstack?
405 405  
406 -= 5. How users can access LPS8v2 using serial USB =
610 +After June '23, the default factory LPS8V2 pre-installed Chirpstack-V2 instead of The Things Stack, the users can migrate to Chistack-V4 by the below instruction
407 407  
612 +**[[Change TTN Stack v3 to ChirpStack>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.2Build-inTheThingsNetworkmigratetoChirpStack]]**
408 408  
409 -(% style="color:blue" %)**USB TTL to LPS8v2  Connection:**
410 410  
615 +=== 4.4.1 How do users choose the chirpstack server frequency SubBand ===
411 411  
412 -Port 1 of the UART on the LPS8v2 is GND
413 413  
618 +On the **Server ~-~-> Network Server** interface, choose the frequency Plan first.
619 +
620 +If the frequency Plan used is CN470, US915, AU915, or AS923, the user needs to choose a frequency sub-band, because the frequency Sub Band of ChirpStack starts from 0, so for example, us915_1 corresponds to the actual frequency US915_2.
621 +
622 +[[image:image-20230602140406-3.png||height="480" width="918"]]
623 +
624 +
625 +When the configuration is complete, click** "Save&Apply"**.
626 +
627 +
628 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note:**(%%) When adding device profile, the selected Region configuration is also calculated from 0, so setting it to us915_1 corresponds to US915 Sub Band 2.
629 +
630 +[[image:image-20230602143122-4.png||height="511" width="983"]]
631 +
632 +
633 += 5. Watch Dog =
634 +
635 +
636 +LPS8-V2 supports the Watch Dog but is not enabled by the previous releases(2023-11-24 )
637 +
638 +The uses can be via the below method to enable Watch Dog:
639 +
640 +
414 414  (% class="box infomessage" %)
415 415  (((
643 +wget -P /tmp/ http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/watchdog/enable_watchdog.sh && chmod +x /tmp/enable_watchdog.sh && /tmp/enable_watchdog.sh
644 +)))
645 +
646 +[[image:image-20231124113209-1.png||height="470" width="1157"]]
647 +
648 +
649 +
650 += 6. How users can access LPS8-V2 using serial USB =
651 +
652 +
653 +(% style="color:blue" %)**USB TTL to LPS8-V2  Connection:**
654 +
655 +Port 1 of the UART on the LPS8-V2 is GND
656 +
657 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
658 +(((
416 416  **TXD  <~-~--> UART RXD (Gray line)**
417 417  
418 418  **RXD  <~-~--> UART TXD (White line)**
... ... @@ -420,13 +420,10 @@
420 420  **GND <~-~--> GND (Black line)**
421 421  )))
422 422  
423 -
424 424  **LPS8v2 UART connection photo**
425 425  
426 -[[image:image-20220804163015-1.png||height="621" width="466"]]
668 +[[image:image-20230421094319-2.png||height="351" width="392"]]
427 427  
428 -
429 -
430 430  In the PC,you can use the serial port tool(such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows), you need to set the serial baud rate to (% style="color:blue" %)**115200**(%%) to access the serial console for LPS8v2. LPS8v2 will output system info once power on as below:
431 431  
432 432  
... ... @@ -436,114 +436,183 @@
436 436  [[image:image-20220804164747-2.png||height="622" width="594"]]
437 437  
438 438  
439 -= 6. Use the helium gateway-rs as the Data-only Hotspot =
679 += 7. OTA System Update =
440 440  
441 441  
442 -== **Step 1: Configure Frequency Band** ==
682 +LPS8v2 supports system auto-update via OTA, please see **[[this URL>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/OTA%20Update/]]** for the detail of this feature.
443 443  
444 444  
445 -//Each country has a requirement for frequency region. Choose the right one for your area.//
685 +== 7.1 Auto-update method ==
446 446  
447 -[[image:image-20220905164308-1.png]]
448 448  
688 +The default, each gateway will enable the auto-update function.
449 449  
690 +this function will be triggered every boot and every midnight.
450 450  
451 -== **Step 2: Configure the forward address** ==
452 452  
693 +Users can enable/disable it via Web Page
453 453  
454 -**Select one of the servers to configure.**
695 +[[image:image-20230607094447-2.png]]
455 455  
456 -**For example:**
457 457  
458 -[[image:image-20220905164847-2.png]]
698 +== 7.2 Manual upgrade method ==
459 459  
460 460  
701 +1). Using the Linux command to upgrade the system
461 461  
462 -== **Step 3: Download and Install the Helium-gateway-rs** ==
463 463  
704 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
705 +(((
706 +**apt update && apt install *dragino***
707 +)))
464 464  
465 -**Access the gateway CLI via SSH.**
466 466  
467 -[[image:image-20220905165222-3.png]]
710 +2). Upgrade the system via the Web page button of "Manual Update"
468 468  
469 469  
470 -**Download gateway-rs.**
713 +**Note: this method needs about 10 mins, so you will get the log after 10 mins.  **
471 471  
472 -[[image:image-20220905165715-5.png]]
715 +[[image:image-20230607093849-1.png]]
473 473  
474 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
475 -(((
476 -**Command: wget [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/gateway-rs/helium-gateway-v1.0.0-alpha.31-raspi234.deb>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/gateway-rs/helium-gateway-v1.0.0-alpha.31-raspi234.deb]]**
477 -)))
478 478  
479 479  
480 -**Install gateway-rs.**
719 += 8. FAQ =
481 481  
482 -[[image:image-20220905165917-7.png]]
721 +== 8.1 How to change Hostname ==
483 483  
723 +
724 +By default, Hostname is dragino-xxxxxx,If the user needs to change the hostname, the user needs to access the linux console of LPS8v2 and enter the following command:
725 +
484 484  (% class="box infomessage" %)
485 485  (((
486 -**Command: dpkg -i helium-gateway-v1.0.0-alpha.31-raspi234.deb **
728 +hostnamectl set-hostname dragino-123456
487 487  )))
488 488  
731 +[[image:image-20230517102429-1.png]]
489 489  
490 -**Modify configuration.**
733 +After the configuration is complete, run "reboot" to restart the gateway.
491 491  
492 492  
493 -[[image:image-20220905173847-12.png]]
736 +== 8.2 Build-in The Things Network migrate to ChirpStack ==
494 494  
495 495  
496 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
497 -(((
498 -**region=<Enter regional parameters> \
499 -&& sed -i '/region/d' /etc/helium_gateway/settings.toml && sed -i "1 i\region = \"$region\"" /etc/helium_gateway/settings.toml \
500 -&& sed -i '/region/d' /etc/helium_gateway/default.toml && sed -i "22 i\region = \"$region\"" /etc/helium_gateway/default.toml**
501 -)))
739 +Migrate guide:
502 502  
741 +**1. Ensure that the gateway is in good network condition, Recommended use of ETH.**
503 503  
504 -**Restart the helium_gateway**
743 +**2. On the Server ~-~-> Network Server interface, click "Management"**
505 505  
506 -[[image:image-20220905170920-9.png]]
745 +[[image:image-20230616162454-1.png]]
507 507  
508 508  
748 +**3. Click "Migrate-Chirpstack"**
749 +
750 +[[image:image-20230616162742-2.png]]
751 +
752 +
753 +**4. Strat Install **
754 +
755 +Click start Install and wait until the migration succeeds
756 +
757 +[[image:image-20230616162934-3.png]]
758 +
759 +
760 +**5.Migration complete check result**
761 +
762 +[[image:image-20230616174526-4.png||height="706" width="983"]]
763 +
764 +
765 +[[image:image-20230616180004-9.png]]
766 +
767 +
768 +== 8.3 How to reduce the 4g data consumed ==
769 +
770 +
771 +1). The gateway will check the network via ping 1.1.1.1/8.8.8.8 which will consume a lot of data, you can set the interval time to reduce data consume.
772 +
773 +[[image:image-20230719100239-1.png||height="724" width="994"]]
774 +
775 +
776 +2. Change the LoRa status package interval time: It does not affect the connection between the gateway and the server, just the status packet interval
777 +
778 +[[image:image-20230719100332-2.png]]
779 +
780 +
781 +3. Disable the auto-update:
782 +
783 +[[image:image-20230719100419-3.png||height="458" width="995"]]
784 +
785 +
786 +== 8.4 How to connect the helium blockchain as a Data-only hotspot ==
787 +
788 +
509 509  (% class="box infomessage" %)
510 510  (((
511 -**systemctl restart helium_gateway**
791 +apt update && apt install helium-gateway
512 512  )))
513 513  
514 514  
515 -**Check the helium_gateway Log：**
795 +== 8.5 How to change built-in LoRaWAN Server from ChirpStack v4 to TTN Stack v3. ==
516 516  
517 -[[image:image-20220905173952-13.png]]
518 518  
798 +By default, the LPS8v2's built-in server is ChirpStack v4,
519 519  
800 +If the user needs to change the built-in server from ChirpStack v4 to TTN Stack v3, the User needs to download the image and flash it to the LPS8v2 gateway:
801 +
802 +[[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/qwtaw4i4dqonzramr93e4/dragino-LPS8V2-TTN-231124.rar?rlkey=nrftlkd1h8en6j07vzbhpj9ui&dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/qwtaw4i4dqonzramr93e4/dragino-LPS8V2-TTN-231124.rar?rlkey=nrftlkd1h8en6j07vzbhpj9ui&dl=0]]
803 +
804 +
805 +Image flash steps: [[How to flash a new image(OS) to the gateway(LPS8V2)>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.3A0Howtoflashanewimage28OS29tothegateway28LPS8V229]]
806 +
807 +
808 +== 8.6 How do I view gateway logs ==
809 +
810 +=== 8.6.1 LoRaWAN Log: ===
811 +
812 +==== Semtech UDP Log : ====
813 +
814 +When the gateway starts LoRaWAN Semtech UDP, users can check the logs of the Semtech UDP in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface
815 +
816 +[[image:image-20231017112115-2.png||height="611" width="821"]]
817 +
818 +
819 +==== Station Log: ====
820 +
821 +When the gateway starts Basic Station, users can check the logs of the station in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface
822 +
823 +[[image:image-20231017111606-1.png||height="622" width="821"]]
824 +
825 +
826 +=== 8.6.2  4G Log ===
827 +
828 +The user needs to access the Linux console of the gateway and enter the following command:
829 +
520 520  (% class="box infomessage" %)
521 521  (((
522 -**journalctl -u helium_gateway -f**
832 +cat /var/log/qmilog.txt
523 523  )))
524 524  
835 +[[image:image-20231017114417-3.png||height="543" width="679"]]
525 525  
526 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: if your device is not finished the onboarding, which is unable to connect to the Helium console.**
837 +=== 8.6.3 Dmesg Log ===
527 527  
528 -where the helium gateway log is shown:
839 +Users can check the logs of the Dmesg in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface:
529 529  
530 -[[image:image-20220905174534-14.png]]
841 +[[image:image-20231017115330-5.png||height="565" width="740"]]
531 531  
532 532  
533 -So you have to finish the onboarding, ~-~--Please refer to [[Step 2.7>>doc:Main.Notes for Helium.WebHome||anchor="H2.7A0Step6:OnboardingData-OnlyHotspot"]] to onboarding your LPS8-V2.
844 +=== 8.6.4 Record Log ===
534 534  
846 +Users can record DMESG logs and LoRaWAN logs on the **LogRead ~-~->Record Log** interface
535 535  
536 -= 7. OTA System Update =
848 +[[image:image-20231017115124-4.png||height="215" width="880"]]
537 537  
538 538  
539 -LPS8v2 supports system auto update via OTA, please see **[[this URL>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/OTA%20Update/]]** for the detail of this feature.
851 += 9. Trouble Shooting =
540 540  
853 +== 9.1  I can't log in to the built-in Server TTN Stack which shows '**Login failed**'. ==
541 541  
542 -= 8. Trouble Shooting =
543 543  
544 -== 8.1  I can't log in to the built-in Server TTN Stack which shows '**Login failed**'. ==
545 -
546 -
547 547  [[image:image-20220920135918-1.png]]
548 548  
549 549  
... ... @@ -559,28 +559,96 @@
559 559  [[image:image-20220920141936-2.png]]
560 560  
561 561  
562 -= (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)9. Supports(%%) =
871 +== 9.2  The built-in TTN status is "Not Running" and the URI is "dragino-123456". How users fix this problem ==
563 563  
564 564  
874 +When this problem occurs, click "**Update To DEFAULT**" ,this problem will be fixed.
875 +
876 +[[image:image-20230508171607-1.png]]
877 +
878 +
879 +== 9.3  Fallback IP does not work, how can users check ==
880 +
881 +
882 +When the computer has completed the above fallback IP configuration,the LPS8v2 Web UI is still not accessible via fallback IP.
883 +
884 +
885 +**1.Check whether the configuration is correct**
886 +
887 +Run the CMD command to ipconfig and ping 172.31.255.254.
888 +
889 +If this fails, the user needs to reconfigure.
890 +
891 +[[image:image-20230413170224-3.png||height="433" width="707"]]
892 +
893 +[[image:image-20230413170246-4.png]]
894 +
895 +
896 +**2. Check whether the firewall is disabled**
897 +
898 +If the firewall is not down, this will affect access to the gateway.
899 +
900 +
901 +== 9.4  Click "Manual_Update", why there is no response? ==
902 +
903 +
904 +When you click "Manual_Update", the gateway will finish updating within 10 minutes and display the update log.
905 +
906 +
907 +[[image:image-20230527090555-3.png||height="660" width="832"]]
908 +
909 +
910 +== 9.5  Why the LPS8V2's Access Point does not do not appear & Fallback IP unable to access ==
911 +
912 +
913 +Earlier versions of the LPS8V2 which missing the AP driver and not installed the fallback package, so the users have to do an extra update.
914 +
915 +
916 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
565 565  (((
566 -**//If you are experiencing issues and can't solve them, you can send mail to [[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]].//**
918 +apt update && apt install *dragino*
919 +
920 +wget -P /tmp/ [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-packages/linux-image-current-draginohp0z_22.05.2_armhf.deb>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-packages/linux-image-current-draginohp0z_22.05.2_armhf.deb]] && dpkg -i /tmp/[[linux-image-current-draginohp0z_22.05.2_armhf.deb>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-packages/linux-image-current-draginohp0z_22.05.2_armhf.deb]]
567 567  )))
568 568  
923 +
924 +== 9.6  How to reset the built-in server ==
925 +
926 +
927 +**1) Build-in The Things Network**
928 +
929 +Refer to this link to delete the Built-in server's device.
930 +
931 +[[Delete devices from Build-in The Things Network>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Delete%20devices%20from%20Build-in%20The%20Things%20Network/]]
932 +
933 +
934 +**2) Build-in Chirpstack**
935 +
936 +Users need to click "Reset" on the Server~-~->NetServer interface, ChirpStack will be reset.
937 +
938 +[[image:image-20231106180846-5.png||height="310" width="668"]]
939 +
940 += (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)10. Supports(%%) =
941 +
942 +
569 569  (((
570 -**//With your question as detailed as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.//**
944 +If you are experiencing issues and can't solve them, you can send mail to [[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]].
945 +)))
571 571  
947 +(((
948 +With your question as detailed as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.
572 572  
573 -= 10. Reference =
574 574  
951 += 11. Reference =
575 575  
953 +
576 576  * Install Tago Core: Refer **Install Tago Core in LPS8v2** in[[ Instruction>>doc:Main.Tago\.IO.WebHome]].
577 577  * [[Advance OS Reference Guide for LPS8v2>>doc:Main.Armbian OS instruction.WebHome]].
578 578  
579 -
580 580  
581 581  )))
582 582  
583 -= 11. Order Info =
960 += 12. Order Info =
584 584  
585 585  
586 586  (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**LPS8v2-XXX-YYY**
... ... @@ -588,23 +588,31 @@
588 588  (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**XXX**(% style="color:black" %): Frequency Band
589 589  
590 590  * (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%): LoRaWAN AS923 band
968 +
591 591  * (% style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%): LoRaWAN AU915 band
970 +
592 592  * (% style="color:red" %)**EU868**(%%): LoRaWAN EU868 band
972 +
593 593  * (% style="color:red" %)**KR920**(%%): LoRaWAN KR920 band
974 +
594 594  * (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%): LoRaWAN US915 band
976 +
595 595  * (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%):  LoRaWAN IN865 band
596 596  
597 597  (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**YYY**(% style="color:black" %): 4G Cellular Option
598 598  
599 -* (% style="color:red" %)**E**(%%):  EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
600 -* (% style="color:red" %)**A**(%%):  North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
601 -* (% style="color:red" %)**AU**(%%): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
602 -* (% style="color:red" %)**J**(%%):  Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
981 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-E**(% style="color:black" %):  EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India
603 603  
983 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-AFX**(% style="color:black" %): America:Verizon, AT&T(FirstNet), U.S.Cellular; Canada:Telus
984 +
985 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-AUX**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
986 +
987 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-J**(% style="color:black" %):  Japan, DOCOMO, SoftBank, KDDI
988 +
604 604  More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
605 605  
606 606  
607 -= 12. Manufacturer Info =
992 += 13. Manufacturer Info =
608 608  
609 609  
610 610  **Shenzhen Dragino Technology Development co. LTD**
... ... @@ -614,7 +614,7 @@
614 614  LongCheng Street, LongGang District ; Shenzhen 518116,China
615 615  
616 616  
617 -= 13. FCC Warning =
1002 += 14. FCC Warning =
618 618  
619 619  
620 620  (((
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