Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/12/31 16:31
<
From version < 122.1 >
edited by Kilight Cao
on 2022/12/30 09:40
To version < 277.1 >
edited by Xiaoye
on 2023/12/01 17:19
>
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Summary

Details

Page properties
Author
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1 -XWiki.Kilight
1 +XWiki.Xiaoye
Content
... ... @@ -23,15 +23,15 @@
23 23  
24 24  (((
25 25  (((
26 -The LPS8v2 is an (% style="color:green" %)**open-source LoRaWAN Gateway**(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via (% style="color:green" %)**WiFi , Ethernet or Cellular Network**(%%) (via Optional 4G module). The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data rates.
26 +The LPS8v2 is an (% style="color:blue" %)**open-source LoRaWAN Gateway**(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via (% style="color:blue" %)**WiFi , Ethernet or Cellular Network**(%%) (via Optional 4G module). The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data rates.
27 27  )))
28 28  
29 29  (((
30 -The LPS8v2 is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It supports different kinds of LoRaWAN Network Connections such as: (% style="color:green" %)**Semtech UDP Packet Forwarder, LoRaWAN Basic Station, ChirpStack MQTT Bridge**(%%), and so on. This makes LPS8V2 work with most LoRaWAN platforms in the market.
30 +The LPS8v2 is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It supports different kinds of LoRaWAN Network Connections such as: (% style="color:blue" %)**Semtech UDP Packet Forwarder, LoRaWAN Basic Station, ChirpStack MQTT Bridge**(%%), and so on. This makes LPS8V2 work with most LoRaWAN platforms in the market.
31 31  )))
32 32  
33 33  (((
34 -LPS8v2 also includes a (% style="color:green" %)**built-in LoRaWAN Server and IoT server**(%%), which provide the possibility for the system integrator to deploy the IoT service without cloud service or 3rd servers.
34 +LPS8v2 also includes a (% style="color:blue" %)**built-in LoRaWAN Server and IoT server**(%%), which provide the possibility for the system integrator to deploy the IoT service without cloud service or 3rd servers.
35 35  )))
36 36  
37 37  (((
... ... @@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
39 39  )))
40 40  
41 41  (((
42 -LPS8v2 supports (% style="color:green" %)**remote management**(%%). System Integrator can easy to remote monitor the gateway and maintain it.
42 +LPS8v2 supports (% style="color:blue" %)**remote management**(%%). System Integrator can easy to remote monitor the gateway and maintain it.
43 43  )))
44 44  
45 45  
... ... @@ -57,11 +57,13 @@
57 57  * 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 1
58 58  * Multi-Channel LoRaWAN Wireless
59 59  * WiFi 802.11 b/g/n
60 +* Sensitivity: -140dBm
61 +* Max Output Power: 27dBm
60 60  
61 61  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Operating Condition:**
62 62  
63 -* Work Temperature: -20 ~~ 65°C
64 -* Storage Temperature: -20 ~~ 65°C
65 +* Work Temperature: -20 ~~ 70°C
66 +* Storage Temperature: -20 ~~ 70°C
65 65  * Power Input: 5V, 2A, DC
66 66  
67 67  == 1.3 Features ==
... ... @@ -79,35 +79,31 @@
79 79  ** Semtech UDP Packet Forwarder
80 80  ** LoRaWAN Basic Station
81 81  ** ChirpStack-Gateway-Bridge (MQTT)
82 -* Built-in (% style="color:#037691" %)//**The Things Network**//(%%) local LoRaWAN server
83 -* Built-in  (% style="color:#037691" %)//**Node-Red**// (%%)local Application server
84 +* Built-in (% style="color:#037691" %)**ChirpStack**(%%) local LoRaWAN server
85 +* Built-in  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Node-Red** (%%)local Application server
84 84  
85 -== 1.4 Block Diagram ==
87 +== 1.4 LED Indicators ==
86 86  
87 87  
88 -
89 -== 1.5 LED Indicators ==
90 -
91 -
92 92  LPS8-V2 has totally four LEDs, They are:
93 93  
94 94  
95 -(% style="color:blue" %)//**➢ Power LED**//(%%)//: This RED LED will be solid if the device is properly powered//
93 +(% style="color:blue" %)**➢ Power LED**(%%): This RED LED will be solid if the device is properly powered
96 96  
97 -(% style="color:blue" %)//**➢ ETH LED**//(%%)//:  This RGB LED will blink GREEN when the ETH port is connecting//
95 +(% style="color:blue" %)**➢ ETH LED**(%%):  This RGB LED will blink GREEN when the ETH port is connecting
98 98  
99 -(% style="color:blue" %)//**➢ SYS LED**//(%%)//:  This RGB LED will show different colors in different states~://
97 +(% style="color:blue" %)**➢ SYS LED**(%%):  This RGB LED will show different colors in different states:
100 100  
101 -// ✓ **SOLID GREEN:** The device is alive with a LoRaWAN server connection.//
99 + ✓ **SOLID GREEN:** The device is alive with a LoRaWAN server connection.
102 102  
103 -// ✓ **BLINKING GREEN:** a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection. or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will BLINKING GREEN for several seconds and then with BLINKING GREEN together//
101 + ✓ **BLINKING GREEN:** a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection. or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will BLINKING GREEN for several seconds and then with BLINKING GREEN together
104 104  
105 -// ✓** SOLID RED:** Device doesn't have an Internet connection.//
103 + ✓** SOLID RED:** Device doesn't have an Internet connection.
106 106  
107 -(% style="color:blue" %)//**➢ WIFI LED**//(%%)//: This LED shows the WIFI interface connection status.//
105 +(% style="color:blue" %)**➢ WIFI LED**(%%): This LED shows the WIFI interface connection status.
108 108  
109 109  
110 -== 1.6 Button Intruction ==
108 +== 1.5 Button Intruction ==
111 111  
112 112  
113 113  LPS8-V2 has a black toggle button, which is:
... ... @@ -115,14 +115,19 @@
115 115  
116 116  (% style="color:blue" %)**//➢ //Long press 4-5s  : **(%%)the gateway will reload the Network and Initialize wifi configuration
117 117  
118 - // **LED status: ** ETH LED will BLINKIND BULE Until the reload is finished.//
116 + // // **LED status: ** ETH LED will BLINKIND BULE Until the reload is finished.
119 119  
120 120  
121 -(% style="color:blue" %)//**➢ **//**Long press more than 10s:**(%%)**    **//the gateway will restore the factory settings.//
119 +(% style="color:blue" %)**➢ Long press more than 10s:**(%%)**    **the gateway will restore the factory settings.
122 122  
123 - //**LED status: ** ETH LED will SOLID BULE Until the restore is finished.//
121 + **LED status: ** ETH LED will SOLID BULE Until the restore is finished.
124 124  
125 125  
124 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Restoring factory Settings does not erase data from the LPS8-V2 built-in server**
125 +
126 +See this link for steps on how to clear data from the built-in server: **[[How to reset the built-in server>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.6A0Howtoresetthebuilt-inserver]]**
127 +
128 +
126 126  = 2. Quick Start =
127 127  
128 128  
... ... @@ -131,16 +131,31 @@
131 131  In most cases, the first thing you need to do is make the lps8-v2 accessible to the network.
132 132  
133 133  
134 -== 2.1 Connects to the network and accesses the gateway Web UI ==
137 +== 2.1 Access and Configure LPS8-V2 ==
135 135  
136 -== 2.1.1 connect the network ==
139 +=== 2.1.1 Find IP address of LPS8-V2 ===
137 137  
138 138  
139 -=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 1**(%%):  Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from the router ===
142 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 1**(%%):  Connect via LPS8-V2 WiFi ====
140 140  
141 141  
145 +Since software version **230524**,At the first boot of LPS8-V2, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(%%)with password:
146 +
147 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**dragino+dragino**
148 +
149 +User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the LPS8-V2 has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)**10.130.1.1**
150 +
151 +[[image:image-20230527084515-1.png]]
152 +
153 +[[image:image-20230527085250-2.png||height="495" width="284"]]
154 +
155 +
156 +
157 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 2**(%%):  Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from the router ====
158 +
159 +
142 142  (((
143 -Connect the LPS8-V2 Ethernet port to your router and LPS8 can obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8-V2.
161 +Connect the LPS8-V2 Ethernet port to your router and LPS8-V2 can obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8-V2.
144 144  )))
145 145  
146 146  (((
... ... @@ -151,9 +151,40 @@
151 151  
152 152  
153 153  
154 -=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 2**(%%):  Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from the router ===
172 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 3**(%%):  Connect via LPS8-V2 Fallback IP ====
155 155  
156 156  
175 +[[image:image-20230107084650-2.png||height="310" width="839"]]
176 +
177 +
178 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Steps to connect via fallback IP:**
179 +
180 +~1. Connect the PC's Ethernet port to LPS8-V2's WAN port
181 +
182 +2. Configure PC's Ethernet port has IP: 172.31.255.253 and Netmask: 255.255.255.252
183 +
184 +
185 +**Settings ~-~-> Network & Internet ~-~-> Ethernet ~-~-> Change advanced sharing options ~-~-> Double-click"Ethernet" ~-~-> Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4)**
186 +
187 +
188 +As in the below photo:
189 +
190 +[[image:image-20230413172038-1.png||height="732" width="1243"]]
191 +
192 +
193 +Configure computer Ethernet port steps video: **[[attach:fallback ip.mp4||target="_blank"]]**
194 +
195 +If you still can't access the LPS8-V2 fallback ip, follow this connection to debug : **[[Trouble Shooting>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.3A0FallbackIPdoesnotwork2Chowcanuserscheck]]**
196 +
197 +
198 +3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the LPS8-V2 via Web or Console.
199 +
200 +[[image:image-20230111094247-2.png||height="619" width="1250"]]
201 +
202 +
203 +
204 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 4**(%%):  Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from the router ====
205 +
157 157  [[image:image-20220622100542-2.png||height="369" width="1256"]]
158 158  
159 159  
... ... @@ -173,11 +173,104 @@
173 173  [[image:image-20220622102901-8.png||height="476" width="938"]]
174 174  
175 175  
176 -== 2.2 The LPS8-V2 is registered and connected to The Things Network ==
225 +=== 2.1.2 Access Configure Web UI ===
177 177  
178 -=== 2.2.1 Select your area frequency ===
179 179  
228 +**Web Interface**
180 180  
230 +Open a browser on the PC and type the LPS8-V2 ip address (depends on your connect method)
231 +
232 +
233 +[[(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**//http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS //**>>http://IP_ADDRESS]](%%) or (% style="background-color:yellow" %)//**[[http:~~/~~/172.31.255.254>>http://172.31.255.254(]]**//(Fallback IP)
234 +
235 +You will see the login interface of LPS8-V2 as shown below.
236 +
237 +The account details for Web Login are:
238 +
239 +(% style="color:blue" %)**User Name: root**
240 +
241 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Password:   dragino**
242 +
243 +[[image:image-20230106153501-1.png||height="367" width="894"]]
244 +
245 +
246 +== 2.2  Typical Network Setup ==
247 +
248 +=== 2.2.1  Overview ===
249 +
250 +
251 +LPS8-V2 supports flexible network set up for different environment. This section describes the typical network topology can be set in LPS8-V2. The typical network set up includes:
252 +
253 +* **WAN Port Internet Mode**
254 +
255 +* **WiFi Client Mode**
256 +
257 +* **Cellular Mode**
258 +
259 +=== 2.2.2  Use WAN port to access Internet ===
260 +
261 +
262 +By default, the LPS8-V2 is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the LPS8-V2's WAN port to an upstream router, LPS8-V2 will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:blue" %)**home page**(%%):
263 +
264 +
265 +[[image:image-20230411100633-2.png||height="501" width="935"]]
266 +
267 +
268 +=== 2.2.3  Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ===
269 +
270 +
271 +In the WiFi Client Mode, LPS8-V2 acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
272 +
273 +The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:blue" %)**Network ~-~-> Wi-Fi**
274 +
275 +[[image:image-20230411095739-1.png||height="264" width="691"]]
276 +
277 +In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click(% style="color:blue" %)** Save & Apply**(%%) to connect.
278 +
279 +
280 +=== 2.2.4  Use built-in 4G modem for internet access ===
281 +
282 +
283 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Since Hardware version HP0C 1.4**
284 +
285 +Users can see whether LPS8v2 has EC25 on the label of the gateway to determine whether there is 3G/4G Cellular modem.
286 +
287 +
288 +If the LPS8-V2 has 3G/4G Cellular modem, user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
289 +
290 +First, install the Micro SIM card as below direction
291 +
292 +Second, Power off/ ON LPS8-V2 to let it detect the SIM card.
293 +
294 +
295 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1657090855037-497.png?rev=1.1||alt="1657090855037-497.png"]]
296 +
297 +
298 +The set up page is (% style="color:blue" %)**Network ~-~-> Cellular**
299 +
300 +While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
301 +
302 +
303 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1657090932270-444.png?rev=1.1||alt="1657090932270-444.png"]]
304 +
305 +
306 +=== 2.2.5  Check Internet connection ===
307 +
308 +
309 +In the **home** page, we can check the Internet connection.
310 +
311 +* GREEN Tick ​​​​ [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1652436675869-206.png?width=15&height=14&rev=1.1||alt="1652436675869-206.png"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
312 +* Yellow  Tick  [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1652436705761-420.png?width=15&height=15&rev=1.1||alt="1652436705761-420.png"]] : This interface has IP address but don't use it for internet connection.
313 +* RED Cross  [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1652436787176-950.png?width=15&height=14&rev=1.1||alt="1652436787176-950.png"]] : This interface doesn't connected or no internet.
314 +
315 +[[image:image-20230411101534-3.png||height="544" width="942"]]
316 +
317 +
318 +== 2.3 The LPS8-V2 is registered and connected to The Things Network ==
319 +
320 +=== 2.3.1 Select your area frequency ===
321 +
322 +
181 181  (((
182 182  First, you need to set the frequency plan in LPS8-V2 to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
183 183  
... ... @@ -187,7 +187,7 @@
187 187  [[image:image-20220622103332-9.png||height="485" width="938"]]
188 188  
189 189  
190 -=== 2.2.2 Get the only gateway EUI ===
332 +=== 2.3.2 Get the only gateway EUI ===
191 191  
192 192  
193 193  Every LPS8-V2 has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found on LoRaWAN Semtech page:
... ... @@ -211,7 +211,7 @@
211 211  [[image:image-20220622103956-12.png]]
212 212  
213 213  
214 -== 2.2.3 Register the gateway to The Things Network ==
356 +=== 2.3.3 Register the gateway to The Things Network ===
215 215  
216 216  
217 217  **Login to The Things Network**
... ... @@ -232,7 +232,7 @@
232 232  == 3.1 Home ==
233 233  
234 234  
235 -//Shows the system running status~://
377 +Shows the system running status:
236 236  
237 237  [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/WebHome/image-20220622102901-8.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220622102901-8.png" height="476" width="939"]]
238 238  
... ... @@ -242,15 +242,15 @@
242 242  === 3.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
243 243  
244 244  
245 -//This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There is a set of default frequency bands according to LoRaWAN protocol, and users can customize the band* as well.//
387 +This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There is a set of default frequency bands according to LoRaWAN protocol, and users can customize the band* as well.
246 246  
247 -//Different LPS8v2 hardware versions can support different frequency ranges~://
389 +Different LPS8v2 hardware versions can support different frequency ranges:
248 248  
249 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)//**868**//(% style="color:black" %)//: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865, or KZ865.//
250 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)//**915**//(% style="color:black" %)//: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920//
391 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**868**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865, or KZ865.
392 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
251 251  
252 252  (% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
253 -//After the user choose the frequency plan,  the user can see the actual frequency is used by checking the page (% style="color:#037691" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**//
395 +After the user choose the frequency plan,  the user can see the actual frequency is used by checking the page (% style="color:#037691" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
254 254  
255 255  
256 256  (% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
... ... @@ -267,7 +267,7 @@
267 267  === 3.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN Semtech UDP ===
268 268  
269 269  
270 -//This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]], etc.//
412 +This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]], etc.
271 271  
272 272  
273 273  [[image:image-20220616111932-2.png||height="516" width="672"]]
... ... @@ -276,7 +276,7 @@
276 276  === 3.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN Basic Station ===
277 277  
278 278  
279 -//This page is for the connection set up to the TTN Basic Station, AWS-IoT, etc.//
421 +This page is for the connection set up to the TTN Basic Station, AWS-IoT, etc.
280 280  
281 281  
282 282  [[image:image-20220616113246-3.png||height="396" width="672"]]
... ... @@ -291,8 +291,9 @@
291 291  
292 292  === 3.4.1 Network ~-~-> WiFi ===
293 293  
436 +Users can configure the wifi WAN and enable Wifi Access Point on this interface
294 294  
295 -[[image:image-20220616114756-4.png||height="251" width="669"]]
438 +[[image:image-20230619095946-1.png||height="332" width="827"]]
296 296  
297 297  
298 298  === 3.4.2 Network ~-~-> System Status ===
... ... @@ -301,12 +301,34 @@
301 301  [[image:image-20220820134112-2.png||height="539" width="668"]]
302 302  
303 303  
304 -=== 3.4.3 Network ~-~-> Firewall ===
447 +=== 3.4.3 Network ~-~-> Network ===
305 305  
306 306  
307 -[[image:image-20220616115351-6.png||height="244" width="661"]]
450 +In the **Network ~-~-> Network** interface, Users can set the Ethernet WAN static ip address.
308 308  
452 +[[image:image-20230214093657-2.png||height="333" width="858"]]
309 309  
454 +
455 +=== 3.4.4 Network ~-~-> Cellular ===
456 +
457 +
458 +In the **Network ~-~-> Cellular** interface, Users can Enable Cellular WAN and configure Celluar.
459 +
460 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: APN cannot be empty.**
461 +
462 +[[image:image-20230228115126-1.png]]
463 +
464 +
465 +After the configuration is complete, return to the Home interface and put the mouse on the Cell icon to check the Cellular state.
466 +
467 +[[image:image-20230228115535-2.png||height="478" width="888"]]
468 +
469 +
470 +Note: Known bugs: 4g consumes a lot of data which has been fixed by the package: dragino-ui-230716
471 +
472 +[[Reduce data method>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H8.3Howtoreducethe4gdataconsumed]]
473 +
474 +
310 310  == 3.5 System ==
311 311  
312 312  === 3.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview ===
... ... @@ -314,101 +314,180 @@
314 314  
315 315  Shows the system info:
316 316  
317 -[[image:image-20220917144512-5.png||height="618" width="853"]]
482 +[[image:image-20231031162854-1.png]]
318 318  
319 319  
320 -=== 3.5.2 System ~-~-> Backup/Restore ===
485 +=== 3.5.2 System ~-~-> System General ===
321 321  
322 322  
323 -[[image:image-20220917144725-6.png||height="208" width="869"]]
488 +In the **System-> System General** interface, Users can customize the configuration System Password and set Timezone.
324 324  
490 +In addition, Users can customize the FallBack IP address.
325 325  
326 -=== 3.5.3 System ~-~-> Remoteit ===
492 +[[image:image-20230214094058-3.png]]
327 327  
328 328  
329 -In the System-> Remoteit interface, users can configure the gateway to be accessed remotely via Remote.it.
495 +=== 3.5.3 System ~-~-> Backup/Restore ===
330 330  
331 331  
498 +[[image:image-20231031162927-2.png]]
499 +
500 +
501 +=== 3.5.4 System ~-~-> Remoteit ===
502 +
503 +
504 +In the **System-> Remoteit** interface, users can configure the gateway to be accessed remotely via Remote.it.
505 +
506 +
332 332  the users can refer to this link to configure them: **[[Monitor & Remote Access Gateway>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access#H2.1A0RemoteAccessviaRemote.it.]]**
333 333  
334 334  [[image:image-20221230092303-2.png]]
335 335  
336 336  
512 +=== 3.5.5 System ~-~-> Package Management ===
513 +
514 +
515 +In the **System ~-~-> Package Management** interface, Users can check the current version of Core Packages.
516 +
517 +[[image:image-20230214094316-4.png]]
518 +
519 +
337 337  = 4. Build-in Server =
338 338  
522 +After the v1.7-230606 version, the LPS8-V2 default factory pre-installed the LoRaWAN Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**ChirpStack-V4**(%%), Application Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red**(%%).
339 339  
340 -The default factory version of LPS8-V2 is installed with the built-in Applicant server: (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red, and**(%%) LoRaWAN Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**The Things Network - Stack (Open Source 3.19 Version).**
341 341  
525 +== 1). LoRaWAN Network Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**ChirpStack-V4**(%%) ==
342 342  
343 -[[image:image-20220820115644-1.png||height="217" width="778"]]
527 +[[image:image-20231106180816-4.png||height="416" width="896"]]
344 344  
529 +[[image:image-20231201165904-1.png||height="466" width="899"]]
345 345  
346 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note:**
531 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note:  The user can access the**(%%)** (% style="color:blue" %)ChirpStack-V4 (% style="color:red" %)via click the 'Launch' button, and the login account: admin/admin(%%)**
347 347  
348 - **Path**: System ~-~-> Built-in Server
533 +For more information on server operations see [[Register LPSV2 to the built-in Chirpstack>>||anchor="H2.3TheLPS8-V2isregisteredandconnectedtoTheThingsNetwork"]]
349 349  
350 350  
536 +
537 +== 2). Application Network Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red**(%%) ==
538 +
539 +
540 +[[image:image-20230616175558-7.png||height="362" width="894"]]
541 +
542 +[[image:image-20231201170355-2.png||height="536" width="899"]]
543 +
544 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note:  The user can access the**(%%)** (% style="color:blue" %)Node-RED (% style="color:red" %)via click the 'Launch' button(%%)**
545 +
546 +
547 +
351 351  **Troubleshooting:**
352 352  
550 +**~ 1. If the URL does not jump properly.**
353 353  
354 -**~ 1. URL does not jump properly**
552 + For the ChirpStack, you can use the local IP address and the port is **8080** to access it.
355 355  
356 - For the ttn-stack, you can click the update the URL which will update the configuration where change the hostname to the current local IP address as the URL.
554 + For the Node-Red, you can use the local IP address and the port is **1880** to access it.
357 357  
358 - For the Node-Red, you can use the local IP address and the port is 1880 to access it.
556 + **2. How to install InfluxDB, Garfana.**
359 359  
558 + The LPS8V2 is not pre-installed InfluxDB and Garfana, the users can install them, see [[InfluxDB>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.6HowtoinstallGrafanaandinfluxdb]]
360 360  
361 -== 4.1 LoRaWAN Network  Server ~-~- The Things Network - Stack (TTN-V3) ==
560 + **3. How to upgade the gateway node.js to the latest version.**
362 362  
562 + The user can upgrade nodejs, see [[Upgarde Nodejs>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.5Howtoupgradethenodejsversiontothelatest.]]
363 363  
364 -You can access the gateway's built-in LNS server of (% style="color:blue" %)**The Things Network - Stack **(%%)via the URL( (% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/<hostname>:8080 or http:~/~/<local-IPV4-address> //**__(%%)) in your browser.
365 365  
366 -Such as  (% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/dragino-54ff12:8080  or http:~/~/<Local-IPV4-Address>//**__
367 367  
566 +== 4.3 How to disable the built-in server ==
368 368  
369 -Login account:
370 370  
371 -**User ID: ** ** (% style="background-color:yellow" %)admin(%%)**
569 +Use the following commands to start and stop the TTNv3 service:
372 372  
373 -**Password: ** ** (% style="background-color:yellow" %)dragino(%%)**
571 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
572 +(((
573 +**# start**
574 +systemctl start ttnstack
374 374  
576 +**# stop**
577 +systemctl stop ttnstack
375 375  
376 -[[image:image-20220725171719-1.png||height="570" width="769"]]
579 +**# enable**
580 +systemctl enable ttnstack
377 377  
582 +**#disable**
583 +systemctl disable ttnstack
584 +)))
378 378  
379 -== 4.2 Application Server ~-~- Node-Red ==
586 +Use the following commands to start and stop the Node-Red service:
380 380  
588 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
589 +(((
590 +**# start**
591 +systemctl start nodered
381 381  
382 -You can access the gateway's built-in AS server of (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red **(%%)via the URL((% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/<hostname>:1880 or http:~/~/<local-IPV4-address>//**__(%%)) in your browser.
593 +**# stop**
594 +systemctl stop nodered
383 383  
596 +**# enable**
597 +systemctl enable nodered
384 384  
385 -Such as (% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/dragino-54ff12:1880  or http:~/~/<Local-IPV4-Address>//**__
599 +**#disable**
600 +systemctl disable nodered
601 +)))
386 386  
387 387  
388 -[[image:image-20220725172124-3.png||height="610" width="843"]]
604 +== 4.4 Why my gateway is not Chirpstack? ==
389 389  
390 390  
607 +The newly shipout LPS8v2 already have ChirpStack built-in by default. Older units might have built-in TTN Stack v3 server, in this case, user can change from TTN Stack v3 to ChirpStack by below instruction.
391 391  
392 -=== **Using Node-Red, InfluxDB and Grafana** ===
609 +**[[Change TTN Stack v3 to ChirpStack>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.2Build-inTheThingsNetworkmigratetoChirpStack]]**
393 393  
394 -The LPS8-V2 supports this combination, the default, Node-red is pre-installed but the InfluxDB and Grafana is not pre-installed.
395 395  
612 +=== 4.4.1 How do users choose the chirpstack server frequency SubBand ===
396 396  
397 -the users can refer to this link to install them.
398 398  
399 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.6HowtoinstallGrafanaandinfluxdb>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.6HowtoinstallGrafanaandinfluxdb]]
615 +On the **Server ~-~-> Network Server** interface, choose the frequency Plan first.
400 400  
617 +If the frequency Plan used is CN470, US915, AU915, or AS923, the user needs to choose a frequency sub-band, because the frequency Sub Band of ChirpStack starts from 0, so for example, us915_1 corresponds to the actual frequency US915_2.
401 401  
402 -= 5. How users can access LPS8v2 using serial USB =
619 +[[image:image-20230602140406-3.png||height="480" width="918"]]
403 403  
404 404  
405 -(% style="color:blue" %)**USB TTL to LPS8v2  Connection:**
622 +When the configuration is complete, click** "Save&Apply"**.
406 406  
407 407  
408 -Port 1 of the UART on the LPS8v2 is GND
625 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note:**(%%) When adding device profile, the selected Region configuration is also calculated from 0, so setting it to us915_1 corresponds to US915 Sub Band 2.
409 409  
627 +[[image:image-20230602143122-4.png||height="511" width="983"]]
628 +
629 +
630 += 5. Watch Dog =
631 +
632 +
633 +LPS8-V2 supports the Watch Dog but is not enabled by the previous releases(2023-11-24 )
634 +
635 +The uses can be via the below method to enable Watch Dog:
636 +
637 +
410 410  (% class="box infomessage" %)
411 411  (((
640 +wget -P /tmp/ http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/watchdog/enable_watchdog.sh && chmod +x /tmp/enable_watchdog.sh && /tmp/enable_watchdog.sh
641 +)))
642 +
643 +[[image:image-20231124113209-1.png||height="470" width="1157"]]
644 +
645 +
646 +
647 += 6. How users can access LPS8-V2 using serial USB =
648 +
649 +
650 +(% style="color:blue" %)**USB TTL to LPS8-V2  Connection:**
651 +
652 +Port 1 of the UART on the LPS8-V2 is GND
653 +
654 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
655 +(((
412 412  **TXD  <~-~--> UART RXD (Gray line)**
413 413  
414 414  **RXD  <~-~--> UART TXD (White line)**
... ... @@ -416,13 +416,10 @@
416 416  **GND <~-~--> GND (Black line)**
417 417  )))
418 418  
419 -
420 420  **LPS8v2 UART connection photo**
421 421  
422 -[[image:image-20220804163015-1.png||height="621" width="466"]]
665 +[[image:image-20230421094319-2.png||height="351" width="392"]]
423 423  
424 -
425 -
426 426  In the PC,you can use the serial port tool(such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows), you need to set the serial baud rate to (% style="color:blue" %)**115200**(%%) to access the serial console for LPS8v2. LPS8v2 will output system info once power on as below:
427 427  
428 428  
... ... @@ -432,114 +432,183 @@
432 432  [[image:image-20220804164747-2.png||height="622" width="594"]]
433 433  
434 434  
435 -= 6. Use the helium gateway-rs as the Data-only Hotspot =
676 += 7. OTA System Update =
436 436  
437 437  
438 -== **Step 1: Configure Frequency Band** ==
679 +LPS8v2 supports system auto-update via OTA, please see **[[this URL>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/OTA%20Update/]]** for the detail of this feature.
439 439  
440 440  
441 -//Each country has a requirement for frequency region. Choose the right one for your area.//
682 +== 7.1 Auto-update method ==
442 442  
443 -[[image:image-20220905164308-1.png]]
444 444  
685 +The default, each gateway will enable the auto-update function.
445 445  
687 +this function will be triggered every boot and every midnight.
446 446  
447 -== **Step 2: Configure the forward address** ==
448 448  
690 +Users can enable/disable it via Web Page
449 449  
450 -**Select one of the servers to configure.**
692 +[[image:image-20230607094447-2.png]]
451 451  
452 -**For example:**
453 453  
454 -[[image:image-20220905164847-2.png]]
695 +== 7.2 Manual upgrade method ==
455 455  
456 456  
698 +1). Using the Linux command to upgrade the system
457 457  
458 -== **Step 3: Download and Install the Helium-gateway-rs** ==
459 459  
701 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
702 +(((
703 +**apt update && apt install *dragino***
704 +)))
460 460  
461 -**Access the gateway CLI via SSH.**
462 462  
463 -[[image:image-20220905165222-3.png]]
707 +2). Upgrade the system via the Web page button of "Manual Update"
464 464  
465 465  
466 -**Download gateway-rs.**
710 +**Note: this method needs about 10 mins, so you will get the log after 10 mins.  **
467 467  
468 -[[image:image-20220905165715-5.png]]
712 +[[image:image-20230607093849-1.png]]
469 469  
470 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
471 -(((
472 -**Command: wget [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/gateway-rs/helium-gateway-v1.0.0-alpha.31-raspi234.deb>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/gateway-rs/helium-gateway-v1.0.0-alpha.31-raspi234.deb]]**
473 -)))
474 474  
475 475  
476 -**Install gateway-rs.**
716 += 8. FAQ =
477 477  
478 -[[image:image-20220905165917-7.png]]
718 +== 8.1 How to change Hostname ==
479 479  
720 +
721 +By default, Hostname is dragino-xxxxxx,If the user needs to change the hostname, the user needs to access the linux console of LPS8v2 and enter the following command:
722 +
480 480  (% class="box infomessage" %)
481 481  (((
482 -**Command: dpkg -i helium-gateway-v1.0.0-alpha.31-raspi234.deb **
725 +hostnamectl set-hostname dragino-123456
483 483  )))
484 484  
728 +[[image:image-20230517102429-1.png]]
485 485  
486 -**Modify configuration.**
730 +After the configuration is complete, run "reboot" to restart the gateway.
487 487  
488 488  
489 -[[image:image-20220905173847-12.png]]
733 +== 8.2 Build-in The Things Network migrate to ChirpStack ==
490 490  
491 491  
492 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
493 -(((
494 -**region=<Enter regional parameters> \
495 -&& sed -i '/region/d' /etc/helium_gateway/settings.toml && sed -i "1 i\region = \"$region\"" /etc/helium_gateway/settings.toml \
496 -&& sed -i '/region/d' /etc/helium_gateway/default.toml && sed -i "22 i\region = \"$region\"" /etc/helium_gateway/default.toml**
497 -)))
736 +Migrate guide:
498 498  
738 +**1. Ensure that the gateway is in good network condition, Recommended use of ETH.**
499 499  
500 -**Restart the helium_gateway**
740 +**2. On the Server ~-~-> Network Server interface, click "Management"**
501 501  
502 -[[image:image-20220905170920-9.png]]
742 +[[image:image-20230616162454-1.png]]
503 503  
504 504  
745 +**3. Click "Migrate-Chirpstack"**
746 +
747 +[[image:image-20230616162742-2.png]]
748 +
749 +
750 +**4. Strat Install **
751 +
752 +Click start Install and wait until the migration succeeds
753 +
754 +[[image:image-20230616162934-3.png]]
755 +
756 +
757 +**5.Migration complete check result**
758 +
759 +[[image:image-20230616174526-4.png||height="706" width="983"]]
760 +
761 +
762 +[[image:image-20230616180004-9.png]]
763 +
764 +
765 +== 8.3 How to reduce the 4g data consumed ==
766 +
767 +
768 +1). The gateway will check the network via ping 1.1.1.1/8.8.8.8 which will consume a lot of data, you can set the interval time to reduce data consume.
769 +
770 +[[image:image-20230719100239-1.png||height="724" width="994"]]
771 +
772 +
773 +2. Change the LoRa status package interval time: It does not affect the connection between the gateway and the server, just the status packet interval
774 +
775 +[[image:image-20230719100332-2.png]]
776 +
777 +
778 +3. Disable the auto-update:
779 +
780 +[[image:image-20230719100419-3.png||height="458" width="995"]]
781 +
782 +
783 +== 8.4 How to connect the helium blockchain as a Data-only hotspot ==
784 +
785 +
505 505  (% class="box infomessage" %)
506 506  (((
507 -**systemctl restart helium_gateway**
788 +apt update && apt install helium-gateway
508 508  )))
509 509  
510 510  
511 -**Check the helium_gateway Log：**
792 +== 8.5 How to change built-in LoRaWAN Server from ChirpStack v4 to TTN Stack v3. ==
512 512  
513 -[[image:image-20220905173952-13.png]]
514 514  
795 +By default, the LPS8v2's built-in server is ChirpStack v4,
515 515  
797 +If the user needs to change the built-in server from ChirpStack v4 to TTN Stack v3, the User needs to download the image and flash it to the LPS8v2 gateway:
798 +
799 +[[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/qwtaw4i4dqonzramr93e4/dragino-LPS8V2-TTN-231124.rar?rlkey=nrftlkd1h8en6j07vzbhpj9ui&dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/qwtaw4i4dqonzramr93e4/dragino-LPS8V2-TTN-231124.rar?rlkey=nrftlkd1h8en6j07vzbhpj9ui&dl=0]]
800 +
801 +
802 +Image flash steps: [[How to flash a new image(OS) to the gateway(LPS8V2)>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.3A0Howtoflashanewimage28OS29tothegateway28LPS8V229]]
803 +
804 +
805 +== 8.6 How do I view gateway logs ==
806 +
807 +=== 8.6.1 LoRaWAN Log: ===
808 +
809 +==== Semtech UDP Log : ====
810 +
811 +When the gateway starts LoRaWAN Semtech UDP, users can check the logs of the Semtech UDP in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface
812 +
813 +[[image:image-20231017112115-2.png||height="611" width="821"]]
814 +
815 +
816 +==== Station Log: ====
817 +
818 +When the gateway starts Basic Station, users can check the logs of the station in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface
819 +
820 +[[image:image-20231017111606-1.png||height="622" width="821"]]
821 +
822 +
823 +=== 8.6.2  4G Log ===
824 +
825 +The user needs to access the Linux console of the gateway and enter the following command:
826 +
516 516  (% class="box infomessage" %)
517 517  (((
518 -**journalctl -u helium_gateway -f**
829 +cat /var/log/qmilog.txt
519 519  )))
520 520  
832 +[[image:image-20231017114417-3.png||height="543" width="679"]]
521 521  
522 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: if your device is not finished the onboarding, which is unable to connect to the Helium console.**
834 +=== 8.6.3 Dmesg Log ===
523 523  
524 -where the helium gateway log is shown:
836 +Users can check the logs of the Dmesg in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface:
525 525  
526 -[[image:image-20220905174534-14.png]]
838 +[[image:image-20231017115330-5.png||height="565" width="740"]]
527 527  
528 528  
529 -So you have to finish the onboarding, ~-~--Please refer to [[Step 2.7>>doc:Main.Notes for Helium.WebHome||anchor="H2.7A0Step6:OnboardingData-OnlyHotspot"]] to onboarding your LPS8-V2.
841 +=== 8.6.4 Record Log ===
530 530  
843 +Users can record DMESG logs and LoRaWAN logs on the **LogRead ~-~->Record Log** interface
531 531  
532 -= 7. OTA System Update =
845 +[[image:image-20231017115124-4.png||height="215" width="880"]]
533 533  
534 534  
535 -LPS8v2 supports system auto update via OTA, please see **[[this URL>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/OTA%20Update/]]** for the detail of this feature.
848 += 9. Trouble Shooting =
536 536  
850 +== 9.1  I can't log in to the built-in Server TTN Stack which shows '**Login failed**'. ==
537 537  
538 -= 8. Trouble Shooting =
539 539  
540 -== 8.1  I can't log in to the built-in Server TTN Stack which shows '**Login failed**'. ==
541 -
542 -
543 543  [[image:image-20220920135918-1.png]]
544 544  
545 545  
... ... @@ -555,20 +555,89 @@
555 555  [[image:image-20220920141936-2.png]]
556 556  
557 557  
558 -= (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)9. Supports(%%) =
868 +== 9.2  The built-in TTN status is "Not Running" and the URI is "dragino-123456". How users fix this problem ==
559 559  
560 560  
871 +When this problem occurs, click "**Update To DEFAULT**" ,this problem will be fixed.
872 +
873 +[[image:image-20230508171607-1.png]]
874 +
875 +
876 +== 9.3  Fallback IP does not work, how can users check ==
877 +
878 +
879 +When the computer has completed the above fallback IP configuration,the LPS8v2 Web UI is still not accessible via fallback IP.
880 +
881 +
882 +**1.Check whether the configuration is correct**
883 +
884 +Run the CMD command to ipconfig and ping 172.31.255.254.
885 +
886 +If this fails, the user needs to reconfigure.
887 +
888 +[[image:image-20230413170224-3.png||height="433" width="707"]]
889 +
890 +[[image:image-20230413170246-4.png]]
891 +
892 +
893 +**2. Check whether the firewall is disabled**
894 +
895 +If the firewall is not down, this will affect access to the gateway.
896 +
897 +
898 +== 9.4  Click "Manual_Update", why there is no response? ==
899 +
900 +
901 +When you click "Manual_Update", the gateway will finish updating within 10 minutes and display the update log.
902 +
903 +
904 +[[image:image-20230527090555-3.png||height="660" width="832"]]
905 +
906 +
907 +== 9.5  Why the LPS8V2's Access Point does not do not appear & Fallback IP unable to access ==
908 +
909 +
910 +Earlier versions of the LPS8V2 which missing the AP driver and not installed the fallback package, so the users have to do an extra update.
911 +
912 +
913 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
561 561  (((
562 -**//If you are experiencing issues and can't solve them, you can send mail to [[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]].//**
915 +apt update && apt install *dragino*
916 +
917 +wget -P /tmp/ [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-packages/linux-image-current-draginohp0z_22.05.2_armhf.deb>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-packages/linux-image-current-draginohp0z_22.05.2_armhf.deb]] && dpkg -i /tmp/[[linux-image-current-draginohp0z_22.05.2_armhf.deb>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-packages/linux-image-current-draginohp0z_22.05.2_armhf.deb]]
563 563  )))
564 564  
920 +
921 +== 9.6  How to reset the built-in server ==
922 +
923 +
924 +**1) Build-in The Things Network**
925 +
926 +Refer to this link to delete the Built-in server's device.
927 +
928 +[[Delete devices from Build-in The Things Network>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Delete%20devices%20from%20Build-in%20The%20Things%20Network/]]
929 +
930 +
931 +**2) Build-in Chirpstack**
932 +
933 +Users need to click "Reset" on the Server~-~->NetServer interface, ChirpStack will be reset.
934 +
935 +[[image:image-20231106180846-5.png||height="310" width="668"]]
936 +
937 += (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)10. Supports(%%) =
938 +
939 +
565 565  (((
566 -**//With your question as detailed as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.//**
941 +If you are experiencing issues and can't solve them, you can send mail to [[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]].
942 +)))
567 567  
944 +(((
945 +With your question as detailed as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.
568 568  
569 -= 10. Reference =
570 570  
948 += 11. Reference =
571 571  
950 +
572 572  * Install Tago Core: Refer **Install Tago Core in LPS8v2** in[[ Instruction>>doc:Main.Tago\.IO.WebHome]].
573 573  * [[Advance OS Reference Guide for LPS8v2>>doc:Main.Armbian OS instruction.WebHome]].
574 574  
... ... @@ -575,7 +575,7 @@
575 575  
576 576  )))
577 577  
578 -= 11. Order Info =
957 += 12. Order Info =
579 579  
580 580  
581 581  (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**LPS8v2-XXX-YYY**
... ... @@ -583,23 +583,31 @@
583 583  (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**XXX**(% style="color:black" %): Frequency Band
584 584  
585 585  * (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%): LoRaWAN AS923 band
965 +
586 586  * (% style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%): LoRaWAN AU915 band
967 +
587 587  * (% style="color:red" %)**EU868**(%%): LoRaWAN EU868 band
969 +
588 588  * (% style="color:red" %)**KR920**(%%): LoRaWAN KR920 band
971 +
589 589  * (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%): LoRaWAN US915 band
973 +
590 590  * (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%):  LoRaWAN IN865 band
591 591  
592 592  (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**YYY**(% style="color:black" %): 4G Cellular Option
593 593  
594 -* (% style="color:red" %)**E**(%%):  EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
595 -* (% style="color:red" %)**A**(%%):  North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
596 -* (% style="color:red" %)**AU**(%%): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
597 -* (% style="color:red" %)**J**(%%):  Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
978 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-E**(% style="color:black" %):  EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India
598 598  
980 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-AFX**(% style="color:black" %): America:Verizon, AT&T(FirstNet), U.S.Cellular; Canada:Telus
981 +
982 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-AUX**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
983 +
984 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-J**(% style="color:black" %):  Japan, DOCOMO, SoftBank, KDDI
985 +
599 599  More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
600 600  
601 601  
602 -= 12. Manufacturer Info =
989 += 13. Manufacturer Info =
603 603  
604 604  
605 605  **Shenzhen Dragino Technology Development co. LTD**
... ... @@ -609,7 +609,7 @@
609 609  LongCheng Street, LongGang District ; Shenzhen 518116,China
610 610  
611 611  
612 -= 13. FCC Warning =
999 += 14. FCC Warning =
613 613  
614 614  
615 615  (((
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