<
From version < 117.1 >
edited by Kilight Cao
on 2022/12/28 11:03
To version < 240.1 >
edited by Xiaoye
on 2023/07/31 15:17
>
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

Summary

Details

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Author
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1 -XWiki.Kilight
1 +XWiki.Xiaoye
Content
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16 16  
17 17  
18 18  
19 -= **1. Introduction** =
19 += 1. Introduction =
20 20  
21 +== 1.1 What is LPS8v2 ==
21 21  
22 -== **1.1 What is LPS8v2** ==
23 23  
24 -
25 25  (((
26 26  (((
27 -The LPS8v2 is an (% style="color:green" %)**open-source LoRaWAN Gateway**(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via (% style="color:green" %)**WiFi , Ethernet or Cellular Network**(%%) (via Optional 4G module). The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data rates.
26 +The LPS8v2 is an (% style="color:blue" %)**open-source LoRaWAN Gateway**(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via (% style="color:blue" %)**WiFi , Ethernet or Cellular Network**(%%) (via Optional 4G module). The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data rates.
28 28  )))
29 29  
30 30  (((
31 -The LPS8v2 is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It supports different kinds of LoRaWAN Network Connections such as: (% style="color:green" %)**Semtech UDP Packet Forwarder, LoRaWAN Basic Station, ChirpStack MQTT Bridge**(%%), and so on. This makes LPS8V2 work with most LoRaWAN platforms in the market.
30 +The LPS8v2 is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It supports different kinds of LoRaWAN Network Connections such as: (% style="color:blue" %)**Semtech UDP Packet Forwarder, LoRaWAN Basic Station, ChirpStack MQTT Bridge**(%%), and so on. This makes LPS8V2 work with most LoRaWAN platforms in the market.
32 32  )))
33 33  
34 34  (((
35 -LPS8v2 also includes a (% style="color:green" %)**built-in LoRaWAN Server and IoT server**(%%), which provide the possibility for the system integrator to deploy the IoT service without cloud service or 3rd servers.
34 +LPS8v2 also includes a (% style="color:blue" %)**built-in LoRaWAN Server and IoT server**(%%), which provide the possibility for the system integrator to deploy the IoT service without cloud service or 3rd servers.
36 36  )))
37 37  
38 38  (((
... ... @@ -40,14 +40,13 @@
40 40  )))
41 41  
42 42  (((
43 -LPS8v2 supports (% style="color:green" %)**remote management**(%%). System Integrator can easy to remote monitor the gateway and maintain it.
42 +LPS8v2 supports (% style="color:blue" %)**remote management**(%%). System Integrator can easy to remote monitor the gateway and maintain it.
44 44  )))
45 45  
46 46  
46 +== 1.2 Specifications ==
47 47  
48 -== **1.2 Specifications** ==
49 49  
50 -
51 51  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Hardware System:**
52 52  
53 53  * CPU: Quad-core Cortex-A7 1.2Ghz
... ... @@ -59,14 +59,16 @@
59 59  * 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 1
60 60  * Multi-Channel LoRaWAN Wireless
61 61  * WiFi 802.11 b/g/n
60 +* Sensitivity: -140dBm
61 +* Max Output Power: 27dBm
62 62  
63 63  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Operating Condition:**
64 64  
65 -* Work Temperature: -20 ~~ 65°C
66 -* Storage Temperature: -20 ~~ 65°C
65 +* Work Temperature: -20 ~~ 70°C
66 +* Storage Temperature: -20 ~~ 70°C
67 67  * Power Input: 5V, 2A, DC
68 68  
69 -== **1.3 Features** ==
69 +== 1.3 Features ==
70 70  
71 71  
72 72  * Open Source Debian system
... ... @@ -81,72 +81,83 @@
81 81  ** Semtech UDP Packet Forwarder
82 82  ** LoRaWAN Basic Station
83 83  ** ChirpStack-Gateway-Bridge (MQTT)
84 -* Built-in (% style="color:#037691" %)//**The Things Network**//(%%) local LoRaWAN server
85 -* Built-in  (% style="color:#037691" %)//**Node-Red**// (%%)local Application server
84 +* Built-in (% style="color:#037691" %)**The Things Network**(%%) local LoRaWAN server
85 +* Built-in  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Node-Red** (%%)local Application server
86 86  
87 -== **1.4 Block Diagram** ==
87 +== 1.4 LED Indicators ==
88 88  
89 89  
90 -
91 -== **1.5 LED Indicators** ==
92 -
93 -
94 94  LPS8-V2 has totally four LEDs, They are:
95 95  
96 96  
97 -(% style="color:blue" %)//**➢ Power LED**//(%%)//: This RED LED will be solid if the device is properly powered//
93 +(% style="color:blue" %)**➢ Power LED**(%%): This RED LED will be solid if the device is properly powered
98 98  
99 -(% style="color:blue" %)//**➢ ETH LED**//(%%)//:  This RGB LED will blink GREEN when the ETH port is connecting//
95 +(% style="color:blue" %)**➢ ETH LED**(%%):  This RGB LED will blink GREEN when the ETH port is connecting
100 100  
101 -(% style="color:blue" %)//**➢ SYS LED**//(%%)//:  This RGB LED will show different colors in different states~://
97 +(% style="color:blue" %)**➢ SYS LED**(%%):  This RGB LED will show different colors in different states:
102 102  
103 -// ✓ **SOLID GREEN:** The device is alive with a LoRaWAN server connection.//
99 + ✓ **SOLID GREEN:** The device is alive with a LoRaWAN server connection.
104 104  
105 -// ✓ **BLINKING GREEN:** a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection. or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will BLINKING GREEN for several seconds and then with BLINKING GREEN together//
101 + ✓ **BLINKING GREEN:** a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection. or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will BLINKING GREEN for several seconds and then with BLINKING GREEN together
106 106  
107 -// ✓** SOLID RED:** Device doesn't have an Internet connection.//
103 + ✓** SOLID RED:** Device doesn't have an Internet connection.
108 108  
109 -(% style="color:blue" %)//**➢ WIFI LED**//(%%)//: This LED shows the WIFI interface connection status.//
105 +(% style="color:blue" %)**➢ WIFI LED**(%%): This LED shows the WIFI interface connection status.
110 110  
111 111  
108 +== 1.5 Button Intruction ==
112 112  
113 -== **1.6 Button Intruction** ==
114 114  
115 -
116 116  LPS8-V2 has a black toggle button, which is:
117 117  
118 118  
119 119  (% style="color:blue" %)**//➢ //Long press 4-5s  : **(%%)the gateway will reload the Network and Initialize wifi configuration
120 120  
121 - // **LED status: ** ETH LED will BLINKIND BULE Until the reload is finished.//
116 + // // **LED status: ** ETH LED will BLINKIND BULE Until the reload is finished.
122 122  
123 123  
124 -(% style="color:blue" %)//**➢ **//**Long press more than 10s:**(%%)**    **//the gateway will restore the factory settings.//
119 +(% style="color:blue" %)**➢ Long press more than 10s:**(%%)**    **the gateway will restore the factory settings.
125 125  
126 - //**LED status: ** ETH LED will SOLID BULE Until the restore is finished.//
121 + **LED status: ** ETH LED will SOLID BULE Until the restore is finished.
127 127  
123 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note**: Restoring factory Settings does not erase data from the built-in server
128 128  
125 +See this link for steps on how to clear data from the built-in server:
129 129  
130 -= **2. Quick Start** =
131 131  
128 += 2. Quick Start =
132 132  
130 +
133 133  The LPS8-V2 supports network access via Ethernet or Wi-Fi connection and runs without a network.
134 134  
135 135  In most cases, the first thing you need to do is make the lps8-v2 accessible to the network.
136 136  
137 137  
136 +== 2.1 Access and Configure LPS8-V2 ==
138 138  
139 -== **2.1 Connects to the network and accesses the gateway Web UI** ==
138 +=== 2.1.1 Find IP address of LPS8-V2 ===
140 140  
141 141  
142 -== **2.1.1 connect the network.** ==
141 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 1**(%%):  Connect via LPS8-V2 WiFi ====
143 143  
144 144  
145 -=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 1**(%%):  Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from the router ===
144 +Since software version **230524**,At the first boot of LPS8-V2, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(%%)with password:
146 146  
146 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**dragino+dragino**
147 147  
148 +User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the LPS8-V2 has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)**10.130.1.1**
149 +
150 +[[image:image-20230527084515-1.png]]
151 +
152 +[[image:image-20230527085250-2.png||height="495" width="284"]]
153 +
154 +
155 +
156 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 2**(%%):  Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from the router ====
157 +
158 +
148 148  (((
149 -Connect the LPS8-V2 Ethernet port to your router and LPS8 can obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8-V2.
160 +Connect the LPS8-V2 Ethernet port to your router and LPS8-V2 can obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8-V2.
150 150  )))
151 151  
152 152  (((
... ... @@ -157,9 +157,40 @@
157 157  
158 158  
159 159  
160 -=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 2**(%%):  Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from the router ===
171 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 3**(%%):  Connect via LPS8-V2 Fallback IP ====
161 161  
162 162  
174 +[[image:image-20230107084650-2.png||height="310" width="839"]]
175 +
176 +
177 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Steps to connect via fallback IP:**
178 +
179 +~1. Connect the PC's Ethernet port to LPS8-V2's WAN port
180 +
181 +2. Configure PC's Ethernet port has IP: 172.31.255.253 and Netmask: 255.255.255.252
182 +
183 +
184 +**Settings ~-~-> Network & Internet ~-~-> Ethernet ~-~-> Change advanced sharing options ~-~-> Double-click"Ethernet" ~-~-> Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4)**
185 +
186 +
187 +As in the below photo:
188 +
189 +[[image:image-20230413172038-1.png||height="732" width="1243"]]
190 +
191 +
192 +Configure computer Ethernet port steps video: **[[attach:fallback ip.mp4||target="_blank"]]**
193 +
194 +If you still can't access the LPS8-V2 fallback ip, follow this connection to debug : **[[Trouble Shooting>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.2A0FallbackIPdoesnotwork2Chowcanuserscheck]]**
195 +
196 +
197 +3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the LPS8-V2 via Web or Console.
198 +
199 +[[image:image-20230111094247-2.png||height="619" width="1250"]]
200 +
201 +
202 +
203 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 4**(%%):  Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from the router ====
204 +
163 163  [[image:image-20220622100542-2.png||height="369" width="1256"]]
164 164  
165 165  
... ... @@ -179,13 +179,104 @@
179 179  [[image:image-20220622102901-8.png||height="476" width="938"]]
180 180  
181 181  
224 +=== 2.1.2 Access Configure Web UI ===
182 182  
183 -== **2.2 The LPS8-V2 is registered and connected to The Things Network** ==
184 184  
227 +**Web Interface**
185 185  
186 -=== **2.2.1 Select your area frequency** ===
229 +Open a browser on the PC and type the LPS8-V2 ip address (depends on your connect method)
187 187  
188 188  
232 +[[(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**//http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS //**>>http://IP_ADDRESS]](%%) or (% style="background-color:yellow" %)//**[[http:~~/~~/172.31.255.254>>http://172.31.255.254(]]**//(Fallback IP)
233 +
234 +You will see the login interface of LPS8-V2 as shown below.
235 +
236 +The account details for Web Login are:
237 +
238 +(% style="color:blue" %)**User Name: root**
239 +
240 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Password:   dragino**
241 +
242 +[[image:image-20230106153501-1.png||height="367" width="894"]]
243 +
244 +
245 +== 2.2  Typical Network Setup ==
246 +
247 +=== 2.2.1  Overview ===
248 +
249 +
250 +LPS8-V2 supports flexible network set up for different environment. This section describes the typical network topology can be set in LPS8-V2. The typical network set up includes:
251 +
252 +* **WAN Port Internet Mode**
253 +
254 +* **WiFi Client Mode**
255 +
256 +* **Cellular Mode**
257 +
258 +=== 2.2.2  Use WAN port to access Internet ===
259 +
260 +
261 +By default, the LPS8-V2 is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the LPS8-V2's WAN port to an upstream router, LPS8-V2 will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:blue" %)**home page**(%%):
262 +
263 +
264 +[[image:image-20230411100633-2.png||height="501" width="935"]]
265 +
266 +
267 +=== 2.2.3  Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ===
268 +
269 +
270 +In the WiFi Client Mode, LPS8-V2 acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
271 +
272 +The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:blue" %)**Network ~-~-> Wi-Fi**
273 +
274 +[[image:image-20230411095739-1.png||height="264" width="691"]]
275 +
276 +In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click(% style="color:blue" %)** Save & Apply**(%%) to connect.
277 +
278 +
279 +=== 2.2.4  Use built-in 4G modem for internet access ===
280 +
281 +
282 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Since Hardware version HP0C 1.4**
283 +
284 +Users can see whether LPS8v2 has EC25 on the label of the gateway to determine whether there is 3G/4G Cellular modem.
285 +
286 +
287 +If the LPS8-V2 has 3G/4G Cellular modem, user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
288 +
289 +First, install the Micro SIM card as below direction
290 +
291 +Second, Power off/ ON LPS8-V2 to let it detect the SIM card.
292 +
293 +
294 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1657090855037-497.png?rev=1.1||alt="1657090855037-497.png"]]
295 +
296 +
297 +The set up page is (% style="color:blue" %)**Network ~-~-> Cellular**
298 +
299 +While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
300 +
301 +
302 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1657090932270-444.png?rev=1.1||alt="1657090932270-444.png"]]
303 +
304 +
305 +=== 2.2.5  Check Internet connection ===
306 +
307 +
308 +In the **home** page, we can check the Internet connection.
309 +
310 +* GREEN Tick ​​​​ [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1652436675869-206.png?width=15&height=14&rev=1.1||alt="1652436675869-206.png"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
311 +* Yellow  Tick  [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1652436705761-420.png?width=15&height=15&rev=1.1||alt="1652436705761-420.png"]] : This interface has IP address but don't use it for internet connection.
312 +* RED Cross  [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1652436787176-950.png?width=15&height=14&rev=1.1||alt="1652436787176-950.png"]] : This interface doesn't connected or no internet.
313 +
314 +[[image:image-20230411101534-3.png||height="544" width="942"]]
315 +
316 +
317 +== 2.3 The LPS8-V2 is registered and connected to The Things Network ==
318 +
319 +=== 2.3.1 Select your area frequency ===
320 +
321 +
189 189  (((
190 190  First, you need to set the frequency plan in LPS8-V2 to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
191 191  
... ... @@ -195,10 +195,9 @@
195 195  [[image:image-20220622103332-9.png||height="485" width="938"]]
196 196  
197 197  
331 +=== 2.3.2 Get the only gateway EUI ===
198 198  
199 -=== **2.2.2 Get the only gateway EUI** ===
200 200  
201 -
202 202  Every LPS8-V2 has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found on LoRaWAN Semtech page:
203 203  
204 204  
... ... @@ -220,10 +220,9 @@
220 220  [[image:image-20220622103956-12.png]]
221 221  
222 222  
355 +=== 2.3.3 Register the gateway to The Things Network ===
223 223  
224 -== **2.2.3 Register the gateway to The Things Network** ==
225 225  
226 -
227 227  **Login to The Things Network**
228 228  
229 229  [[https:~~/~~/console.cloud.thethings.network/>>https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]]
... ... @@ -237,34 +237,30 @@
237 237  **Get it online**
238 238  
239 239  
371 += 3. Web Configure Pages =
240 240  
241 -= **3. Web Configure Pages** =
373 +== 3.1 Home ==
242 242  
243 243  
244 -== **3.1 Home** ==
376 +Shows the system running status:
245 245  
246 -
247 -//Shows the system running status~://
248 -
249 249  [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/WebHome/image-20220622102901-8.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220622102901-8.png" height="476" width="939"]]
250 250  
251 251  
381 +== 3.2 LoRa Settings ==
252 252  
253 -== **3.2 LoRa Settings** ==
383 +=== 3.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
254 254  
255 255  
256 -=== **3.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa** ===
386 +This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There is a set of default frequency bands according to LoRaWAN protocol, and users can customize the band* as well.
257 257  
388 +Different LPS8v2 hardware versions can support different frequency ranges:
258 258  
259 -//This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There is a set of default frequency bands according to LoRaWAN protocol, and users can customize the band* as well.//
390 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**868**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865, or KZ865.
391 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
260 260  
261 -//Different LPS8v2 hardware versions can support different frequency ranges~://
262 -
263 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)//**868**//(% style="color:black" %)//: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865, or KZ865.//
264 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)//**915**//(% style="color:black" %)//: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920//
265 -
266 266  (% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
267 -//After the user choose the frequency plan,  the user can see the actual frequency is used by checking the page (% style="color:#037691" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**//
394 +After the user choose the frequency plan,  the user can see the actual frequency is used by checking the page (% style="color:#037691" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
268 268  
269 269  
270 270  (% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
... ... @@ -276,26 +276,23 @@
276 276  )))
277 277  
278 278  
406 +== 3.3 LoRaWAN Settings ==
279 279  
280 -== **3.3 LoRaWAN Settings** ==
408 +=== 3.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN Semtech UDP ===
281 281  
282 282  
283 -=== **3.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN Semtech UDP** ===
411 +This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]], etc.
284 284  
285 285  
286 -//This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]], etc.//
287 -
288 -
289 289  [[image:image-20220616111932-2.png||height="516" width="672"]]
290 290  
291 291  
417 +=== 3.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN Basic Station ===
292 292  
293 -=== **3.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN Basic Station** ===
294 294  
420 +This page is for the connection set up to the TTN Basic Station, AWS-IoT, etc.
295 295  
296 -//This page is for the connection set up to the TTN Basic Station, AWS-IoT, etc.//
297 297  
298 -
299 299  [[image:image-20220616113246-3.png||height="396" width="672"]]
300 300  
301 301  
... ... @@ -304,97 +304,154 @@
304 304  )))
305 305  
306 306  
431 +== 3.4 Network Settings ==
307 307  
308 -== **3.4 Network Settings** ==
433 +=== 3.4.1 Network ~-~-> WiFi ===
309 309  
435 +Users can configure the wifi WAN and enable Wifi Access Point on this interface
310 310  
311 -=== **3.4.1 Network ~-~-> WiFi** ===
437 +[[image:image-20230619095946-1.png||height="332" width="827"]]
312 312  
313 313  
314 -[[image:image-20220616114756-4.png||height="251" width="669"]]
440 +=== 3.4.2 Network ~-~-> System Status ===
315 315  
316 316  
443 +[[image:image-20220820134112-2.png||height="539" width="668"]]
317 317  
318 -=== **3.4.2 Network ~-~-> System Status** ===
319 319  
446 +=== 3.4.3 Network ~-~-> Network ===
320 320  
321 -[[image:image-20220820134112-2.png||height="539" width="668"]]
322 322  
449 +In the **Network ~-~-> Network** interface, Users can set the Ethernet WAN static ip address.
323 323  
451 +[[image:image-20230214093657-2.png||height="333" width="858"]]
324 324  
325 -=== **3.4.3 Network ~-~-> Firewall** ===
326 326  
454 +=== 3.4.4 Network ~-~-> Cellular ===
327 327  
328 -[[image:image-20220616115351-6.png||height="244" width="661"]]
329 329  
457 +In the **Network ~-~-> Cellular** interface, Users can Enable Cellular WAN and configure Celluar.
330 330  
459 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: APN cannot be empty.**
331 331  
332 -== **3.5 System** ==
461 +[[image:image-20230228115126-1.png]]
333 333  
334 334  
335 -=== **3.5.1  System ~-~-> System Overview** ===
464 +After the configuration is complete, return to the Home interface and put the mouse on the Cell icon to check the Cellular state.
336 336  
466 +[[image:image-20230228115535-2.png||height="478" width="888"]]
337 337  
468 +
469 +Note: Known bugs: 4g consumes a lot of data which has been fixed by the package: dragino-ui-230716
470 +
471 +[[Reduce data method>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H8.3Howtoreducethe4gdataconsumed]]
472 +
473 +
474 +== 3.5 System ==
475 +
476 +=== 3.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview ===
477 +
478 +
338 338  Shows the system info:
339 339  
340 340  [[image:image-20220917144512-5.png||height="618" width="853"]]
341 341  
342 342  
484 +=== 3.5.2 System ~-~-> System General ===
343 343  
344 -=== **3.5.2 System ~-~-> Backup/Restore** ===
345 345  
487 +In the **System-> System General** interface, Users can customize the configuration System Password and set Timezone.
346 346  
489 +In addition, Users can customize the FallBack IP address.
490 +
491 +[[image:image-20230214094058-3.png]]
492 +
493 +
494 +=== 3.5.3 System ~-~-> Backup/Restore ===
495 +
496 +
347 347  [[image:image-20220917144725-6.png||height="208" width="869"]]
348 348  
349 349  
500 +=== 3.5.4 System ~-~-> Remoteit ===
350 350  
351 -= **4. Build-in Server** =
352 352  
503 +In the **System-> Remoteit** interface, users can configure the gateway to be accessed remotely via Remote.it.
353 353  
354 -The default factory version of LPS8-V2 is installed with the built-in Applicant server: (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red, and**(%%) LoRaWAN Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**The Things Network - Stack (Open Source 3.19 Version).**
355 355  
506 +the users can refer to this link to configure them: **[[Monitor & Remote Access Gateway>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access#H2.1A0RemoteAccessviaRemote.it.]]**
356 356  
357 -[[image:image-20220820115644-1.png||height="217" width="778"]]
508 +[[image:image-20221230092303-2.png]]
358 358  
359 359  
511 +=== 3.5.5 System ~-~-> Package Management ===
512 +
513 +
514 +In the **System ~-~-> Package Management** interface, Users can check the current version of Core Packages.
515 +
516 +[[image:image-20230214094316-4.png]]
517 +
518 +
519 += 4. Build-in Server =
520 +
521 +
522 +Since software version 0606,the default factory version of LPS8-V2 is installed with the built-in Applicant server: (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red**(%%), LoRaWAN Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**ChirpStack**(%%).
523 +
524 +[[image:image-20230616175617-8.png||height="390" width="894"]]
525 +
526 +[[image:image-20230616175558-7.png||height="362" width="894"]]
527 +
528 +
529 +
360 360  (% style="color:red" %)**Note:**
361 361  
362 - **Path**: System ~-~-> Built-in Server
532 + **Path**: Server ~-~-> Network Server
363 363  
534 + Server ~-~-> Application Server
364 364  
536 +
365 365  **Troubleshooting:**
366 366  
367 367  
368 368  **~ 1. URL does not jump properly**
369 369  
370 - For the ttn-stack, you can click the update the URL which will update the configuration where change the hostname to the current local IP address as the URL.
542 + For the ChirpStack, you can use the local IP address and the port is **8080** to access it.
371 371  
372 - For the Node-Red, you can use the local IP address and the port is 1880 to access it.
544 + For the Node-Red, you can use the local IP address and the port is **1880** to access it.
373 373  
374 374  
547 +== 4.1 LoRaWAN Network  Server ~-~- ChirpStack ==
375 375  
376 -== **4.1 LoRaWAN Network  Server ~-~- The Things Network - Stack (TTN-V3)** ==
377 377  
550 +You can access the gateway's built-in LNS server of (% style="color:blue" %)**ChirpStack **(%%)via the URL( (% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/<hostname>:8080 or http:~/~/<local-IPV4-address> //**__(%%)) in your browser.
378 378  
379 -You can access the gateway's built-in LNS server of (% style="color:blue" %)**The Things Network - Stack **(%%)via the URL( (% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/<hostname>:8080 or http:~/~/<local-IPV4-address> //**__(%%)) in your browser.
380 -
381 381  Such as  (% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/dragino-54ff12:8080  or http:~/~/<Local-IPV4-Address>//**__
382 382  
383 383  
384 384  Login account:
385 385  
386 -**User ID: ** ** (% style="background-color:yellow" %)admin(%%)**
557 +**Username : ** (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**admin**
387 387  
388 -**Password: ** ** (% style="background-color:yellow" %)dragino(%%)**
559 +**Password: ** ** (% style="background-color:#ffff00" %)admin(%%)**
389 389  
561 +[[image:image-20230616175332-6.png||height="519" width="1029"]]
390 390  
391 -[[image:image-20220725171719-1.png||height="570" width="769"]]
392 392  
393 393  
565 +=== 4.1.1 The LPS8-V2 is registered and connected to Built-in ChirpStack ===
394 394  
395 -== **4.2 Application Server ~-~- Node-Red** ==
396 396  
568 +Users need to set the Service Provider to (% style="color:blue" %)**Local Host/Build-in Server **(%%) and click "Save&Apply"
397 397  
570 +The registration steps are basically similar to [[LPS8-V2 is registered and connected to The Things Network>>||anchor="H2.3TheLPS8-V2isregisteredandconnectedtoTheThingsNetwork"]]
571 +
572 +[[image:image-20230321092456-1.png]]
573 +
574 +
575 +
576 +== 4.2 Application Server ~-~- Node-Red ==
577 +
578 +
398 398  You can access the gateway's built-in AS server of (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red **(%%)via the URL((% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/<hostname>:1880 or http:~/~/<local-IPV4-address>//**__(%%)) in your browser.
399 399  
400 400  
... ... @@ -405,7 +405,7 @@
405 405  
406 406  
407 407  
408 -=== **Using Node-Red, InfluxDB and Grafana,** ===
589 +=== **Using Node-Red, InfluxDB and Grafana** ===
409 409  
410 410  The LPS8-V2 supports this combination, the default, Node-red is pre-installed but the InfluxDB and Grafana is not pre-installed.
411 411  
... ... @@ -415,16 +415,93 @@
415 415  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.6HowtoinstallGrafanaandinfluxdb>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.6HowtoinstallGrafanaandinfluxdb]]
416 416  
417 417  
418 -= **5. How users can access LPS8v2 using serial USB** =
599 +=== **Upgrade the node.js** ===
419 419  
601 +By default, the LPS8-V2 node.js uses the pre-install version v12 which is due to Debian the ultra-stable via ultra-old.
420 420  
421 -(% style="color:blue" %)**USB TTL to LPS8v2  Connection:**
422 422  
604 +the users can refer to this link to upgrade them.
423 423  
424 -Port 1 of the UART on the LPS8v2 is GND
606 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.5Howtoupgradethenodejsversiontothelatest.>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.5Howtoupgradethenodejsversiontothelatest.]]
425 425  
608 +
609 +== 4.3 How to disable the built-in server ==
610 +
611 +
612 +Use the following commands to start and stop the TTNv3 service:
613 +
426 426  (% class="box infomessage" %)
427 427  (((
616 +**# start**
617 +systemctl start ttnstack
618 +
619 +**# stop**
620 +systemctl stop ttnstack
621 +
622 +**# enable**
623 +systemctl enable ttnstack
624 +
625 +**#disable**
626 +systemctl disable ttnstack
627 +)))
628 +
629 +Use the following commands to start and stop the Node-Red service:
630 +
631 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
632 +(((
633 +**# start**
634 +systemctl start nodered
635 +
636 +**# stop**
637 +systemctl stop nodered
638 +
639 +**# enable**
640 +systemctl enable nodered
641 +
642 +**#disable**
643 +systemctl disable nodered
644 +)))
645 +
646 +
647 +== 4.4 How to use ChirpStack on LPS8-V2 ==
648 +
649 +
650 +By default, the built-in LoRaWAN network server used on LPS8v2 is TTNv3, so users need follow this link to install chirpstack:
651 +
652 +**[[Build-in The Things Network migrate to ChirpStack>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.2Build-inTheThingsNetworkmigratetoChirpStack]]**
653 +
654 +
655 +=== 4.4.1 How do users choose the chirpstack server frequency SubBand ===
656 +
657 +
658 +On the **Server ~-~-> Network Server** interface, choose the frequency Plan first.
659 +
660 +If the frequency Plan used is CN470, US915, AU915, or AS923, the user needs to choose a frequency sub-band, because the frequency Sub Band of ChirpStack starts from 0, so for example, us915_1 corresponds to the actual frequency US915_2.
661 +
662 +[[image:image-20230602140406-3.png||height="480" width="918"]]
663 +
664 +
665 +When the configuration is complete, click** "Save&Apply"**.
666 +
667 +
668 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note:**(%%) When adding device profile, the selected Region configuration is also calculated from 0, so setting it to us915_1 corresponds to US915 Sub Band 2.
669 +
670 +[[image:image-20230602143122-4.png||height="511" width="983"]]
671 +
672 +
673 += 5. How the LPS8-V2 connects to Chirpstack via gateway-bridge =
674 +
675 +
676 +
677 += 6. How users can access LPS8-V2 using serial USB =
678 +
679 +
680 +(% style="color:blue" %)**USB TTL to LPS8-V2  Connection:**
681 +
682 +Port 1 of the UART on the LPS8-V2 is GND
683 +
684 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
685 +(((
428 428  **TXD  <~-~--> UART RXD (Gray line)**
429 429  
430 430  **RXD  <~-~--> UART TXD (White line)**
... ... @@ -432,13 +432,10 @@
432 432  **GND <~-~--> GND (Black line)**
433 433  )))
434 434  
435 -
436 436  **LPS8v2 UART connection photo**
437 437  
438 -[[image:image-20220804163015-1.png||height="621" width="466"]]
695 +[[image:image-20230421094319-2.png||height="351" width="392"]]
439 439  
440 -
441 -
442 442  In the PC,you can use the serial port tool(such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows), you need to set the serial baud rate to (% style="color:blue" %)**115200**(%%) to access the serial console for LPS8v2. LPS8v2 will output system info once power on as below:
443 443  
444 444  
... ... @@ -448,116 +448,127 @@
448 448  [[image:image-20220804164747-2.png||height="622" width="594"]]
449 449  
450 450  
706 += 7. OTA System Update =
451 451  
452 -= **6. Use the helium gateway-rs as the Data-only Hotspot** =
453 453  
709 +LPS8v2 supports system auto-update via OTA, please see **[[this URL>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/OTA%20Update/]]** for the detail of this feature.
454 454  
455 -== **Step 1: Configure Frequency Band** ==
456 456  
712 +== 7.1 Auto-update method ==
457 457  
458 -//Each country has a requirement for frequency region. Choose the right one for your area.//
459 459  
460 -[[image:image-20220905164308-1.png]]
715 +The default, each gateway will enable the auto-update function.
461 461  
717 +this function will be triggered every boot and every midnight.
462 462  
463 463  
464 -== **Step 2: Configure the forward address** ==
720 +Users can enable/disable it via Web Page
465 465  
722 +[[image:image-20230607094447-2.png]]
466 466  
467 -**Select one of the servers to configure.**
468 468  
469 -**For example:**
725 +== 7.2 Manual upgrade method ==
470 470  
471 -[[image:image-20220905164847-2.png]]
472 472  
728 +1). Using the Linux command to upgrade the system
473 473  
474 474  
475 -== **Step 3: Download and Install the Helium-gateway-rs** ==
731 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
732 +(((
733 +**apt update && apt install *dragino***
734 +)))
476 476  
477 477  
478 -**Access the gateway CLI via SSH.**
737 +2). Upgrade the system via the Web page button of "Manual Update"
479 479  
480 -[[image:image-20220905165222-3.png]]
481 481  
740 +**Note: this method needs about 10 mins, so you will get the log after 10 mins.  **
482 482  
483 -**Download gateway-rs.**
742 +[[image:image-20230607093849-1.png]]
484 484  
485 -[[image:image-20220905165715-5.png]]
486 486  
487 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
488 -(((
489 -**Command: wget [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/gateway-rs/helium-gateway-v1.0.0-alpha.31-raspi234.deb>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/gateway-rs/helium-gateway-v1.0.0-alpha.31-raspi234.deb]]**
490 -)))
491 491  
746 += 8. FAQ =
492 492  
493 -**Install gateway-rs.**
748 +== 8.1 How to change Hostname ==
494 494  
495 -[[image:image-20220905165917-7.png]]
496 496  
751 +By default, Hostname is dragino-xxxxxx,If the user needs to change the hostname, the user needs to access the linux console of LPS8v2 and enter the following command:
752 +
497 497  (% class="box infomessage" %)
498 498  (((
499 -**Command: dpkg -i helium-gateway-v1.0.0-alpha.31-raspi234.deb **
755 +hostnamectl set-hostname dragino-123456
500 500  )))
501 501  
758 +[[image:image-20230517102429-1.png]]
502 502  
503 -**Modify configuration.**
760 +After the configuration is complete, run "reboot" to restart the gateway.
504 504  
505 505  
506 -[[image:image-20220905173847-12.png]]
763 +== 8.2 Build-in The Things Network migrate to ChirpStack ==
507 507  
508 508  
509 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
510 -(((
511 -**region=<Enter regional parameters> \
512 -&& sed -i '/region/d' /etc/helium_gateway/settings.toml && sed -i "1 i\region = \"$region\"" /etc/helium_gateway/settings.toml \
513 -&& sed -i '/region/d' /etc/helium_gateway/default.toml && sed -i "22 i\region = \"$region\"" /etc/helium_gateway/default.toml**
514 -)))
766 +Migrate guide:
515 515  
768 +**1. Ensure that the gateway is in good network condition, Recommended use of ETH.**
516 516  
517 -**Restart the helium_gateway**
770 +**2. On the Server ~-~-> Network Server interface, click "Management"**
518 518  
519 -[[image:image-20220905170920-9.png]]
772 +[[image:image-20230616162454-1.png]]
520 520  
521 521  
522 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
523 -(((
524 -**systemctl restart helium_gateway**
525 -)))
775 +**3. Click "Migrate-Chirpstack"**
526 526  
777 +[[image:image-20230616162742-2.png]]
527 527  
528 -**Check the helium_gateway Log:**
529 529  
530 -[[image:image-20220905173952-13.png]]
780 +**4. Strat Install **
531 531  
782 +Click start Install and wait until the migration succeeds
532 532  
533 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
534 -(((
535 -**journalctl -u helium_gateway -f**
536 -)))
784 +[[image:image-20230616162934-3.png]]
537 537  
538 538  
539 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: if your device is not finished the onboarding, which is unable to connect to the Helium console.**
787 +**5.Migration complete check result**
540 540  
541 -where the helium gateway log is shown:
789 +[[image:image-20230616174526-4.png||height="706" width="983"]]
542 542  
543 -[[image:image-20220905174534-14.png]]
544 544  
792 +[[image:image-20230616180004-9.png]]
545 545  
546 -So you have to finish the onboarding, ~-~--Please refer to [[Step 2.7>>doc:Main.Notes for Helium.WebHome||anchor="H2.7A0Step6:OnboardingData-OnlyHotspot"]] to onboarding your LPS8-V2.
547 547  
795 +== 8.3 How to reduce the 4g data consumed ==
548 548  
549 -= **7. OTA System Update** =
550 550  
798 +1). The gateway will check the network via ping 1.1.1.1/8.8.8.8 which will consume a lot of data, you can set the interval time to reduce data consume.
551 551  
552 -LPS8v2 supports system auto update via OTA, please see **[[this URL>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/OTA%20Update/]]** for the detail of this feature.
800 +[[image:image-20230719100239-1.png||height="724" width="994"]]
553 553  
554 554  
555 -= **8. Trouble Shooting** =
803 +2. Change the LoRa status package interval time: It does not affect the connection between the gateway and the server, just the status packet interval
556 556  
805 +[[image:image-20230719100332-2.png]]
557 557  
558 -== 8.1  I can't log in to the built-in Server TTN Stack which shows '**Login failed**'. ==
559 559  
808 +3. Disable the auto-update:
560 560  
810 +[[image:image-20230719100419-3.png||height="458" width="995"]]
811 +
812 +
813 +== 8.4 How to connect the helium blockchain as a Data-only hotspot ==
814 +
815 +
816 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
817 +(((
818 +apt update && apt install helium-gateway
819 +)))
820 +
821 +
822 += 9. Trouble Shooting =
823 +
824 +== 9.1  I can't log in to the built-in Server TTN Stack which shows '**Login failed**'. ==
825 +
826 +
561 561  [[image:image-20220920135918-1.png]]
562 562  
563 563  
... ... @@ -573,21 +573,83 @@
573 573  [[image:image-20220920141936-2.png]]
574 574  
575 575  
842 +== 9.2  The built-in TTN status is "Not Running" and the URI is "dragino-123456". How users fix this problem ==
576 576  
577 577  
578 -= (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)**9. Supports**(%%) =
845 +When this problem occurs, click "**Update To DEFAULT**" ,this problem will be fixed.
579 579  
847 +[[image:image-20230508171607-1.png]]
580 580  
849 +
850 +== 9.3  Fallback IP does not work, how can users check ==
851 +
852 +
853 +When the computer has completed the above fallback IP configuration,the LPS8v2 Web UI is still not accessible via fallback IP.
854 +
855 +
856 +**1.Check whether the configuration is correct**
857 +
858 +Run the CMD command to ipconfig and ping 172.31.255.254.
859 +
860 +If this fails, the user needs to reconfigure.
861 +
862 +[[image:image-20230413170224-3.png||height="433" width="707"]]
863 +
864 +[[image:image-20230413170246-4.png]]
865 +
866 +
867 +**2. Check whether the firewall is disabled**
868 +
869 +If the firewall is not down, this will affect access to the gateway.
870 +
871 +
872 +== 9.4  Click "Manual_Update", why there is no response? ==
873 +
874 +
875 +When you click "Manual_Update", the gateway will finish updating within 10 minutes and display the update log.
876 +
877 +
878 +[[image:image-20230527090555-3.png||height="660" width="832"]]
879 +
880 +
881 +== 9.5  Why the LPS8V2's Access Point does not do not appear & Fallback IP unable to access ==
882 +
883 +
884 +Earlier versions of the LPS8V2 which missing the AP driver and not installed the fallback package, so the users have to do an extra update.
885 +
886 +
887 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
581 581  (((
582 -**//If you are experiencing issues and can't solve them, you can send mail to [[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]].//**
889 +apt update && apt install dragino-fallback
890 +
891 +wget -P /tmp/ [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-packages/linux-image-current-draginohp0z_22.05.2_armhf.deb>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-packages/linux-image-current-draginohp0z_22.05.2_armhf.deb]] && dpkg -i /tmp/[[linux-image-current-draginohp0z_22.05.2_armhf.deb>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-packages/linux-image-current-draginohp0z_22.05.2_armhf.deb]]
583 583  )))
584 584  
894 +
895 +== 9.6  How to clear data from the built-in server ==
896 +
897 +
898 +**1) Build-in The Things Network**
899 +
900 +Refer to this link to delete the Built-in server's device.
901 +
902 +
903 +
904 +**2) Build-in Chirpstack**
905 +
906 +
907 += (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)10. Supports(%%) =
908 +
909 +
585 585  (((
586 -**//With your question as detailed as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.//**
911 +If you are experiencing issues and can't solve them, you can send mail to [[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]].
912 +)))
587 587  
914 +(((
915 +With your question as detailed as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.
588 588  
589 589  
590 -= **10. Reference** =
918 += 11. Reference =
591 591  
592 592  
593 593  * Install Tago Core: Refer **Install Tago Core in LPS8v2** in[[ Instruction>>doc:Main.Tago\.IO.WebHome]].
... ... @@ -596,7 +596,7 @@
596 596  
597 597  )))
598 598  
599 -= **11. Order Info** =
927 += 12. Order Info =
600 600  
601 601  
602 602  (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**LPS8v2-XXX-YYY**
... ... @@ -604,26 +604,33 @@
604 604  (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**XXX**(% style="color:black" %): Frequency Band
605 605  
606 606  * (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%): LoRaWAN AS923 band
935 +
607 607  * (% style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%): LoRaWAN AU915 band
937 +
608 608  * (% style="color:red" %)**EU868**(%%): LoRaWAN EU868 band
939 +
609 609  * (% style="color:red" %)**KR920**(%%): LoRaWAN KR920 band
941 +
610 610  * (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%): LoRaWAN US915 band
943 +
611 611  * (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%):  LoRaWAN IN865 band
612 612  
613 613  (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**YYY**(% style="color:black" %): 4G Cellular Option
614 614  
615 -* (% style="color:red" %)**E**(%%):  EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
616 -* (% style="color:red" %)**A**(%%):  North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
617 -* (% style="color:red" %)**AU**(%%): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
618 -* (% style="color:red" %)**J**(%%):  Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
948 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-E**(% style="color:black" %):  EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India
619 619  
620 -More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
950 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-AFX**(% style="color:black" %): America:Verizon, AT&T(FirstNet), U.S.Cellular; Canada:Telus
621 621  
952 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-AUX**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
622 622  
954 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-J**(% style="color:black" %):  Japan, DOCOMO, SoftBank, KDDI
623 623  
624 -= **12. Manufacturer Info** =
956 +More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
625 625  
626 626  
959 += 13. Manufacturer Info =
960 +
961 +
627 627  **Shenzhen Dragino Technology Development co. LTD**
628 628  
629 629  Room 202, Block B, BCT Incubation Bases (BaoChengTai),  No.8 CaiYunRoad
... ... @@ -631,10 +631,9 @@
631 631  LongCheng Street, LongGang District ; Shenzhen 518116,China
632 632  
633 633  
969 += 14. FCC Warning =
634 634  
635 -= **13. FCC Warning** =
636 636  
637 -
638 638  (((
639 639  This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:
640 640  )))
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