Summary

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  • fallback ip.mp4
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Details

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Author

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1		-XWiki.Xiaoye
	1	+XWiki.Kilight

Content

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16	16
17	17
18	18
19		-= **1. Introduction** =
	19	+= 1. Introduction =
20	20
	21	+== 1.1 What is LPS8v2 ==
21	21
22		-== **1.1 What is LPS8v2** ==
23	23
24		-
25	25	(((
26	26	(((
27		-The LPS8v2 is an (% style="color:green" %)**open-source LoRaWAN Gateway**(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via (% style="color:green" %)**WiFi , Ethernet or Cellular Network**(%%) (via Optional 4G module). The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data rates.
	26	+The LPS8v2 is an (% style="color:blue" %)**open-source LoRaWAN Gateway**(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via (% style="color:blue" %)**WiFi , Ethernet or Cellular Network**(%%) (via Optional 4G module). The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data rates.
28	28	)))
29	29
30	30	(((
31		-The LPS8v2 is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It supports different kinds of LoRaWAN Network Connections such as: (% style="color:green" %)**Semtech UDP Packet Forwarder, LoRaWAN Basic Station, ChirpStack MQTT Bridge**(%%), and so on. This makes LPS8V2 work with most LoRaWAN platforms in the market.
	30	+The LPS8v2 is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It supports different kinds of LoRaWAN Network Connections such as: (% style="color:blue" %)**Semtech UDP Packet Forwarder, LoRaWAN Basic Station, ChirpStack MQTT Bridge**(%%), and so on. This makes LPS8V2 work with most LoRaWAN platforms in the market.
32	32	)))
33	33
34	34	(((
35		-LPS8v2 also includes a (% style="color:green" %)**built-in LoRaWAN Server and IoT server**(%%), which provide the possibility for the system integrator to deploy the IoT service without cloud service or 3rd servers.
	34	+LPS8v2 also includes a (% style="color:blue" %)**built-in LoRaWAN Server and IoT server**(%%), which provide the possibility for the system integrator to deploy the IoT service without cloud service or 3rd servers.
36	36	)))
37	37
38	38	(((
...	...	@@ -40,14 +40,13 @@
40	40	)))
41	41
42	42	(((
43		-LPS8v2 supports (% style="color:green" %)**remote management**(%%). System Integrator can easy to remote monitor the gateway and maintain it.
	42	+LPS8v2 supports (% style="color:blue" %)**remote management**(%%). System Integrator can easy to remote monitor the gateway and maintain it.
44	44	)))
45	45
46	46
	46	+== 1.2 Specifications ==
47	47
48		-== **1.2 Specifications** ==
49	49
50		-
51	51	(% style="color:#037691" %)**Hardware System:**
52	52
53	53	* CPU: Quad-core Cortex-A7 1.2Ghz
...	...	@@ -59,14 +59,16 @@
59	59	* 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 1
60	60	* Multi-Channel LoRaWAN Wireless
61	61	* WiFi 802.11 b/g/n
	60	+* Sensitivity: -140dBm
	61	+* Max Output Power: 27dBm
62	62
63	63	(% style="color:#037691" %)**Operating Condition:**
64	64
65		-* Work Temperature: -20 ~~ 65°C
66		-* Storage Temperature: -20 ~~ 65°C
	65	+* Work Temperature: -20 ~~ 70°C
	66	+* Storage Temperature: -20 ~~ 70°C
67	67	* Power Input: 5V, 2A, DC
68	68
69		-== **1.3 Features** ==
	69	+== 1.3 Features ==
70	70
71	71
72	72	* Open Source Debian system
...	...	@@ -81,72 +81,83 @@
81	81	** Semtech UDP Packet Forwarder
82	82	** LoRaWAN Basic Station
83	83	** ChirpStack-Gateway-Bridge (MQTT)
84		-* Built-in (% style="color:#037691" %)//**The Things Network**//(%%) local LoRaWAN server
85		-* Built-in  (% style="color:#037691" %)//**Node-Red**// (%%)local Application server
	84	+* Built-in (% style="color:#037691" %)**The Things Network**(%%) local LoRaWAN server
	85	+* Built-in  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Node-Red** (%%)local Application server
86	86
87		-== **1.4 Block Diagram** ==
	87	+== 1.4 LED Indicators ==
88	88
89	89
90		-
91		-== **1.5 LED Indicators** ==
92		-
93		-
94	94	LPS8-V2 has totally four LEDs, They are:
95	95
96	96
97		-(% style="color:blue" %)//**➢ Power LED**//(%%)//: This RED LED will be solid if the device is properly powered//
	93	+(% style="color:blue" %)**➢ Power LED**(%%): This RED LED will be solid if the device is properly powered
98	98
99		-(% style="color:blue" %)//**➢ ETH LED**//(%%)//:  This RGB LED will blink GREEN when the ETH port is connecting//
	95	+(% style="color:blue" %)**➢ ETH LED**(%%):  This RGB LED will blink GREEN when the ETH port is connecting
100	100
101		-(% style="color:blue" %)//**➢ SYS LED**//(%%)//:  This RGB LED will show different colors in different states~://
	97	+(% style="color:blue" %)**➢ SYS LED**(%%):  This RGB LED will show different colors in different states:
102	102
103		-// ✓ **SOLID GREEN:** The device is alive with a LoRaWAN server connection.//
	99	+ ✓ **SOLID GREEN:** The device is alive with a LoRaWAN server connection.
104	104
105		-// ✓ **BLINKING GREEN:** a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection. or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will BLINKING GREEN for several seconds and then with BLINKING GREEN together//
	101	+ ✓ **BLINKING GREEN:** a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection. or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will BLINKING GREEN for several seconds and then with BLINKING GREEN together
106	106
107		-// ✓** SOLID RED:** Device doesn't have an Internet connection.//
	103	+ ✓** SOLID RED:** Device doesn't have an Internet connection.
108	108
109		-(% style="color:blue" %)//**➢ WIFI LED**//(%%)//: This LED shows the WIFI interface connection status.//
	105	+(% style="color:blue" %)**➢ WIFI LED**(%%): This LED shows the WIFI interface connection status.
110	110
111	111
	108	+== 1.5 Button Intruction ==
112	112
113		-== **1.6 Button Intruction** ==
114	114
115		-
116	116	LPS8-V2 has a black toggle button, which is:
117	117
118	118
119	119	(% style="color:blue" %)**//➢ //Long press 4-5s  : **(%%)the gateway will reload the Network and Initialize wifi configuration
120	120
121		- // **LED status: ** ETH LED will BLINKIND BULE Until the reload is finished.//
	116	+ // // **LED status: ** ETH LED will BLINKIND BULE Until the reload is finished.
122	122
123	123
124		-(% style="color:blue" %)//**➢ **//**Long press more than 10s:**(%%)**    **//the gateway will restore the factory settings.//
	119	+(% style="color:blue" %)**➢ Long press more than 10s:**(%%)**    **the gateway will restore the factory settings.
125	125
126		- //**LED status: ** ETH LED will SOLID BULE Until the restore is finished.//
	121	+ **LED status: ** ETH LED will SOLID BULE Until the restore is finished.
127	127
	123	+(% style="color:red" %)**Note**: Restoring factory Settings does not erase data from the built-in server
128	128
	125	+See this link for steps on how to clear data from the built-in server:
129	129
130		-= **2. Quick Start** =
131	131
	128	+= 2. Quick Start =
132	132
	130	+
133	133	The LPS8-V2 supports network access via Ethernet or Wi-Fi connection and runs without a network.
134	134
135	135	In most cases, the first thing you need to do is make the lps8-v2 accessible to the network.
136	136
137	137
	136	+== 2.1 Access and Configure LPS8-V2 ==
138	138
139		-== **2.1 Connects to the network and accesses the gateway Web UI** ==
	138	+=== 2.1.1 Find IP address of LPS8-V2 ===
140	140
141	141
142		-== **2.1.1 connect the network.** ==
	141	+==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 1**(%%):  Connect via LPS8-V2 WiFi ====
143	143
144	144
145		-=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 1**(%%):  Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from the router ===
	144	+Since software version **230524**,At the first boot of LPS8-V2, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(%%)with password:
146	146
	146	+(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**dragino+dragino**
147	147
	148	+User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the LPS8-V2 has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)**10.130.1.1**
	149	+
	150	+[[image:image-20230527084515-1.png]]
	151	+
	152	+[[image:image-20230527085250-2.png||height="495" width="284"]]
	153	+
	154	+
	155	+
	156	+==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 2**(%%):  Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from the router ====
	157	+
	158	+
148	148	(((
149		-Connect the LPS8-V2 Ethernet port to your router and LPS8 can obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8-V2.
	160	+Connect the LPS8-V2 Ethernet port to your router and LPS8-V2 can obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8-V2.
150	150	)))
151	151
152	152	(((
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157	157
158	158
159	159
160		-=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 2**(%%):  Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from the router ===
	171	+==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 3**(%%):  Connect via LPS8-V2 Fallback IP ====
161	161
162	162
	174	+[[image:image-20230107084650-2.png||height="310" width="839"]]
	175	+
	176	+
	177	+(% style="color:blue" %)**Steps to connect via fallback IP:**
	178	+
	179	+~1. Connect the PC's Ethernet port to LPS8-V2's WAN port
	180	+
	181	+2. Configure PC's Ethernet port has IP: 172.31.255.253 and Netmask: 255.255.255.252
	182	+
	183	+
	184	+**Settings ~-~-> Network & Internet ~-~-> Ethernet ~-~-> Change advanced sharing options ~-~-> Double-click"Ethernet" ~-~-> Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4)**
	185	+
	186	+
	187	+As in the below photo:
	188	+
	189	+[[image:image-20230413172038-1.png||height="732" width="1243"]]
	190	+
	191	+
	192	+Configure computer Ethernet port steps video: **[[attach:fallback ip.mp4||target="_blank"]]**
	193	+
	194	+If you still can't access the LPS8-V2 fallback ip, follow this connection to debug : **[[Trouble Shooting>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.2A0FallbackIPdoesnotwork2Chowcanuserscheck]]**
	195	+
	196	+
	197	+3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the LPS8-V2 via Web or Console.
	198	+
	199	+[[image:image-20230111094247-2.png||height="619" width="1250"]]
	200	+
	201	+
	202	+
	203	+==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 4**(%%):  Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from the router ====
	204	+
163	163	[[image:image-20220622100542-2.png||height="369" width="1256"]]
164	164
165	165
...	...	@@ -179,13 +179,104 @@
179	179	[[image:image-20220622102901-8.png||height="476" width="938"]]
180	180
181	181
	224	+=== 2.1.2 Access Configure Web UI ===
182	182
183		-== **2.2 The LPS8-V2 is registered and connected to The Things Network** ==
184	184
	227	+**Web Interface**
185	185
186		-=== **2.2.1 Select your area frequency** ===
	229	+Open a browser on the PC and type the LPS8-V2 ip address (depends on your connect method)
187	187
188	188
	232	+[[(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**//http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS //**>>http://IP_ADDRESS]](%%) or (% style="background-color:yellow" %)//**[[http:~~/~~/172.31.255.254>>http://172.31.255.254(]]**//(Fallback IP)
	233	+
	234	+You will see the login interface of LPS8-V2 as shown below.
	235	+
	236	+The account details for Web Login are:
	237	+
	238	+(% style="color:blue" %)**User Name: root**
	239	+
	240	+(% style="color:blue" %)**Password:   dragino**
	241	+
	242	+[[image:image-20230106153501-1.png||height="367" width="894"]]
	243	+
	244	+
	245	+== 2.2  Typical Network Setup ==
	246	+
	247	+=== 2.2.1  Overview ===
	248	+
	249	+
	250	+LPS8-V2 supports flexible network set up for different environment. This section describes the typical network topology can be set in LPS8-V2. The typical network set up includes:
	251	+
	252	+* **WAN Port Internet Mode**
	253	+
	254	+* **WiFi Client Mode**
	255	+
	256	+* **Cellular Mode**
	257	+
	258	+=== 2.2.2  Use WAN port to access Internet ===
	259	+
	260	+
	261	+By default, the LPS8-V2 is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the LPS8-V2's WAN port to an upstream router, LPS8-V2 will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:blue" %)**home page**(%%):
	262	+
	263	+
	264	+[[image:image-20230411100633-2.png||height="501" width="935"]]
	265	+
	266	+
	267	+=== 2.2.3  Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ===
	268	+
	269	+
	270	+In the WiFi Client Mode, LPS8-V2 acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
	271	+
	272	+The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:blue" %)**Network ~-~-> Wi-Fi**
	273	+
	274	+[[image:image-20230411095739-1.png||height="264" width="691"]]
	275	+
	276	+In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click(% style="color:blue" %)** Save & Apply**(%%) to connect.
	277	+
	278	+
	279	+=== 2.2.4  Use built-in 4G modem for internet access ===
	280	+
	281	+
	282	+(% style="color:blue" %)**Since Hardware version HP0C 1.4**
	283	+
	284	+Users can see whether LPS8v2 has EC25 on the label of the gateway to determine whether there is 3G/4G Cellular modem.
	285	+
	286	+
	287	+If the LPS8-V2 has 3G/4G Cellular modem, user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
	288	+
	289	+First, install the Micro SIM card as below direction
	290	+
	291	+Second, Power off/ ON LPS8-V2 to let it detect the SIM card.
	292	+
	293	+
	294	+[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1657090855037-497.png?rev=1.1||alt="1657090855037-497.png"]]
	295	+
	296	+
	297	+The set up page is (% style="color:blue" %)**Network ~-~-> Cellular**
	298	+
	299	+While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
	300	+
	301	+
	302	+[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1657090932270-444.png?rev=1.1||alt="1657090932270-444.png"]]
	303	+
	304	+
	305	+=== 2.2.5  Check Internet connection ===
	306	+
	307	+
	308	+In the **home** page, we can check the Internet connection.
	309	+
	310	+* GREEN Tick ​​​​ [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1652436675869-206.png?width=15&height=14&rev=1.1||alt="1652436675869-206.png"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
	311	+* Yellow  Tick  [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1652436705761-420.png?width=15&height=15&rev=1.1||alt="1652436705761-420.png"]] : This interface has IP address but don't use it for internet connection.
	312	+* RED Cross  [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1652436787176-950.png?width=15&height=14&rev=1.1||alt="1652436787176-950.png"]] : This interface doesn't connected or no internet.
	313	+
	314	+[[image:image-20230411101534-3.png||height="544" width="942"]]
	315	+
	316	+
	317	+== 2.3 The LPS8-V2 is registered and connected to The Things Network ==
	318	+
	319	+=== 2.3.1 Select your area frequency ===
	320	+
	321	+
189	189	(((
190	190	First, you need to set the frequency plan in LPS8-V2 to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
191	191
...	...	@@ -195,10 +195,9 @@
195	195	[[image:image-20220622103332-9.png||height="485" width="938"]]
196	196
197	197
	331	+=== 2.3.2 Get the only gateway EUI ===
198	198
199		-=== **2.2.2 Get the only gateway EUI** ===
200	200
201		-
202	202	Every LPS8-V2 has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found on LoRaWAN Semtech page:
203	203
204	204
...	...	@@ -220,10 +220,9 @@
220	220	[[image:image-20220622103956-12.png]]
221	221
222	222
	355	+=== 2.3.3 Register the gateway to The Things Network ===
223	223
224		-== **2.2.3 Register the gateway to The Things Network** ==
225	225
226		-
227	227	**Login to The Things Network**
228	228
229	229	[[https:~~/~~/console.cloud.thethings.network/>>https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]]
...	...	@@ -237,34 +237,30 @@
237	237	**Get it online**
238	238
239	239
	371	+= 3. Web Configure Pages =
240	240
241		-= **3. Web Configure Pages** =
	373	+== 3.1 Home ==
242	242
243	243
244		-== **3.1 Home** ==
	376	+Shows the system running status:
245	245
246		-
247		-//Shows the system running status~://
248		-
249	249	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/WebHome/image-20220622102901-8.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220622102901-8.png" height="476" width="939"]]
250	250
251	251
	381	+== 3.2 LoRa Settings ==
252	252
253		-== **3.2 LoRa Settings** ==
	383	+=== 3.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
254	254
255	255
256		-=== **3.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa** ===
	386	+This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There is a set of default frequency bands according to LoRaWAN protocol, and users can customize the band* as well.
257	257
	388	+Different LPS8v2 hardware versions can support different frequency ranges:
258	258
259		-//This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There is a set of default frequency bands according to LoRaWAN protocol, and users can customize the band* as well.//
	390	+* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**868**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865, or KZ865.
	391	+* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
260	260
261		-//Different LPS8v2 hardware versions can support different frequency ranges~://
262		-
263		-* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)//**868**//(% style="color:black" %)//: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865, or KZ865.//
264		-* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)//**915**//(% style="color:black" %)//: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920//
265		-
266	266	(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
267		-//After the user choose the frequency plan,  the user can see the actual frequency is used by checking the page (% style="color:#037691" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**//
	394	+After the user choose the frequency plan,  the user can see the actual frequency is used by checking the page (% style="color:#037691" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
268	268
269	269
270	270	(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
...	...	@@ -276,26 +276,23 @@
276	276	)))
277	277
278	278
	406	+== 3.3 LoRaWAN Settings ==
279	279
280		-== **3.3 LoRaWAN Settings** ==
	408	+=== 3.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN Semtech UDP ===
281	281
282	282
283		-=== **3.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN Semtech UDP** ===
	411	+This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]], etc.
284	284
285	285
286		-//This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]], etc.//
287		-
288		-
289	289	[[image:image-20220616111932-2.png||height="516" width="672"]]
290	290
291	291
	417	+=== 3.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN Basic Station ===
292	292
293		-=== **3.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN Basic Station** ===
294	294
	420	+This page is for the connection set up to the TTN Basic Station, AWS-IoT, etc.
295	295
296		-//This page is for the connection set up to the TTN Basic Station, AWS-IoT, etc.//
297	297
298		-
299	299	[[image:image-20220616113246-3.png||height="396" width="672"]]
300	300
301	301
...	...	@@ -304,97 +304,154 @@
304	304	)))
305	305
306	306
	431	+== 3.4 Network Settings ==
307	307
308		-== **3.4 Network Settings** ==
	433	+=== 3.4.1 Network ~-~-> WiFi ===
309	309
	435	+Users can configure the wifi WAN and enable Wifi Access Point on this interface
310	310
311		-=== **3.4.1 Network ~-~-> WiFi** ===
	437	+[[image:image-20230619095946-1.png||height="332" width="827"]]
312	312
313	313
314		-[[image:image-20220616114756-4.png||height="251" width="669"]]
	440	+=== 3.4.2 Network ~-~-> System Status ===
315	315
316	316
	443	+[[image:image-20220820134112-2.png||height="539" width="668"]]
317	317
318		-=== **3.4.2 Network ~-~-> System Status** ===
319	319
	446	+=== 3.4.3 Network ~-~-> Network ===
320	320
321		-[[image:image-20220820134112-2.png||height="539" width="668"]]
322	322
	449	+In the **Network ~-~-> Network** interface, Users can set the Ethernet WAN static ip address.
323	323
	451	+[[image:image-20230214093657-2.png||height="333" width="858"]]
324	324
325		-=== **3.4.3 Network ~-~-> Firewall** ===
326	326
	454	+=== 3.4.4 Network ~-~-> Cellular ===
327	327
328		-[[image:image-20220616115351-6.png||height="244" width="661"]]
329	329
	457	+In the **Network ~-~-> Cellular** interface, Users can Enable Cellular WAN and configure Celluar.
330	330
	459	+(% style="color:red" %)**Note: APN cannot be empty.**
331	331
332		-== **3.5 System** ==
	461	+[[image:image-20230228115126-1.png]]
333	333
334	334
335		-=== **3.5.1  System ~-~-> System Overview** ===
	464	+After the configuration is complete, return to the Home interface and put the mouse on the Cell icon to check the Cellular state.
336	336
	466	+[[image:image-20230228115535-2.png||height="478" width="888"]]
337	337
	468	+
	469	+Note: Known bugs: 4g consumes a lot of data which has been fixed by the package: dragino-ui-230716
	470	+
	471	+[[Reduce data method>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H8.3Howtoreducethe4gdataconsumed]]
	472	+
	473	+
	474	+== 3.5 System ==
	475	+
	476	+=== 3.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview ===
	477	+
	478	+
338	338	Shows the system info:
339	339
340	340	[[image:image-20220917144512-5.png||height="618" width="853"]]
341	341
342	342
	484	+=== 3.5.2 System ~-~-> System General ===
343	343
344		-=== **3.5.2 System ~-~-> Backup/Restore** ===
345	345
	487	+In the **System-> System General** interface, Users can customize the configuration System Password and set Timezone.
346	346
	489	+In addition, Users can customize the FallBack IP address.
	490	+
	491	+[[image:image-20230214094058-3.png]]
	492	+
	493	+
	494	+=== 3.5.3 System ~-~-> Backup/Restore ===
	495	+
	496	+
347	347	[[image:image-20220917144725-6.png||height="208" width="869"]]
348	348
349	349
	500	+=== 3.5.4 System ~-~-> Remoteit ===
350	350
351		-= **4. Build-in Server** =
352	352
	503	+In the **System-> Remoteit** interface, users can configure the gateway to be accessed remotely via Remote.it.
353	353
354		-The default factory version of LPS8-V2 is installed with the built-in Applicant server: (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red, and**(%%) LoRaWAN Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**The Things Network - Stack (Open Source 3.19 Version).**
355	355
	506	+the users can refer to this link to configure them: **[[Monitor & Remote Access Gateway>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access#H2.1A0RemoteAccessviaRemote.it.]]**
356	356
357		-[[image:image-20220820115644-1.png||height="217" width="778"]]
	508	+[[image:image-20221230092303-2.png]]
358	358
359	359
	511	+=== 3.5.5 System ~-~-> Package Management ===
	512	+
	513	+
	514	+In the **System ~-~-> Package Management** interface, Users can check the current version of Core Packages.
	515	+
	516	+[[image:image-20230214094316-4.png]]
	517	+
	518	+
	519	+= 4. Build-in Server =
	520	+
	521	+
	522	+Since software version 0606,the default factory version of LPS8-V2 is installed with the built-in Applicant server: (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red**(%%), LoRaWAN Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**ChirpStack**(%%).
	523	+
	524	+[[image:image-20230616175617-8.png||height="390" width="894"]]
	525	+
	526	+[[image:image-20230616175558-7.png||height="362" width="894"]]
	527	+
	528	+
	529	+
360	360	(% style="color:red" %)**Note:**
361	361
362		- **Path**: System ~-~-> Built-in Server
	532	+ **Path**: Server ~-~-> Network Server
363	363
	534	+ Server ~-~-> Application Server
364	364
	536	+
365	365	**Troubleshooting:**
366	366
367	367
368	368	**~ 1. URL does not jump properly**
369	369
370		- For the ttn-stack, you can click the update the URL which will update the configuration where change the hostname to the current local IP address as the URL.
	542	+ For the ChirpStack, you can use the local IP address and the port is **8080** to access it.
371	371
372		- For the Node-Red, you can use the local IP address and the port is 1880 to access it.
	544	+ For the Node-Red, you can use the local IP address and the port is **1880** to access it.
373	373
374	374
	547	+== 4.1 LoRaWAN Network  Server ~-~- ChirpStack ==
375	375
376		-== **4.1 LoRaWAN Network  Server ~-~- The Things Network - Stack (TTN-V3)** ==
377	377
	550	+You can access the gateway's built-in LNS server of (% style="color:blue" %)**ChirpStack **(%%)via the URL( (% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/<hostname>:8080 or http:~/~/<local-IPV4-address> //**__(%%)) in your browser.
378	378
379		-You can access the gateway's built-in LNS server of (% style="color:blue" %)**The Things Network - Stack **(%%)via the URL( (% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/<hostname>:8080 or http:~/~/<local-IPV4-address> //**__(%%)) in your browser.
380		-
381	381	Such as  (% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/dragino-54ff12:8080  or http:~/~/<Local-IPV4-Address>//**__
382	382
383	383
384	384	Login account:
385	385
386		-**User ID: ** ** (% style="background-color:yellow" %)admin(%%)**
	557	+**Username : ** (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**admin**
387	387
388		-**Password: ** ** (% style="background-color:yellow" %)dragino(%%)**
	559	+**Password: ** ** (% style="background-color:#ffff00" %)admin(%%)**
389	389
	561	+[[image:image-20230616175332-6.png||height="519" width="1029"]]
390	390
391		-[[image:image-20220725171719-1.png||height="570" width="769"]]
392	392
393	393
	565	+=== 4.1.1 The LPS8-V2 is registered and connected to Built-in ChirpStack ===
394	394
395		-== **4.2 Application Server ~-~- Node-Red** ==
396	396
	568	+Users need to set the Service Provider to (% style="color:blue" %)**Local Host/Build-in Server **(%%) and click "Save&Apply"
397	397
	570	+The registration steps are basically similar to [[LPS8-V2 is registered and connected to The Things Network>>||anchor="H2.3TheLPS8-V2isregisteredandconnectedtoTheThingsNetwork"]]
	571	+
	572	+[[image:image-20230321092456-1.png]]
	573	+
	574	+
	575	+
	576	+== 4.2 Application Server ~-~- Node-Red ==
	577	+
	578	+
398	398	You can access the gateway's built-in AS server of (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red **(%%)via the URL((% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/<hostname>:1880 or http:~/~/<local-IPV4-address>//**__(%%)) in your browser.
399	399
400	400
...	...	@@ -405,7 +405,7 @@
405	405
406	406
407	407
408		-=== **Using Node-Red, InfluxDB and Grafana,** ===
	589	+=== **Using Node-Red, InfluxDB and Grafana** ===
409	409
410	410	The LPS8-V2 supports this combination, the default, Node-red is pre-installed but the InfluxDB and Grafana is not pre-installed.
411	411
...	...	@@ -415,16 +415,93 @@
415	415	[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.6HowtoinstallGrafanaandinfluxdb>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.6HowtoinstallGrafanaandinfluxdb]]
416	416
417	417
418		-= **5. How users can access LPS8v2 using serial USB** =
	599	+=== **Upgrade the node.js** ===
419	419
	601	+By default, the LPS8-V2 node.js uses the pre-install version v12 which is due to Debian the ultra-stable via ultra-old.
420	420
421		-(% style="color:blue" %)**USB TTL to LPS8v2  Connection:**
422	422
	604	+the users can refer to this link to upgrade them.
423	423
424		-Port 1 of the UART on the LPS8v2 is GND
	606	+[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.5Howtoupgradethenodejsversiontothelatest.>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.5Howtoupgradethenodejsversiontothelatest.]]
425	425
	608	+
	609	+== 4.3 How to disable the built-in server ==
	610	+
	611	+
	612	+Use the following commands to start and stop the TTNv3 service:
	613	+
426	426	(% class="box infomessage" %)
427	427	(((
	616	+**# start**
	617	+systemctl start ttnstack
	618	+
	619	+**# stop**
	620	+systemctl stop ttnstack
	621	+
	622	+**# enable**
	623	+systemctl enable ttnstack
	624	+
	625	+**#disable**
	626	+systemctl disable ttnstack
	627	+)))
	628	+
	629	+Use the following commands to start and stop the Node-Red service:
	630	+
	631	+(% class="box infomessage" %)
	632	+(((
	633	+**# start**
	634	+systemctl start nodered
	635	+
	636	+**# stop**
	637	+systemctl stop nodered
	638	+
	639	+**# enable**
	640	+systemctl enable nodered
	641	+
	642	+**#disable**
	643	+systemctl disable nodered
	644	+)))
	645	+
	646	+
	647	+== 4.4 How to use ChirpStack on LPS8-V2 ==
	648	+
	649	+
	650	+By default, the built-in LoRaWAN network server used on LPS8v2 is TTNv3, so users need follow this link to install chirpstack:
	651	+
	652	+**[[Build-in The Things Network migrate to ChirpStack>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.2Build-inTheThingsNetworkmigratetoChirpStack]]**
	653	+
	654	+
	655	+=== 4.4.1 How do users choose the chirpstack server frequency SubBand ===
	656	+
	657	+
	658	+On the **Server ~-~-> Network Server** interface, choose the frequency Plan first.
	659	+
	660	+If the frequency Plan used is CN470, US915, AU915, or AS923, the user needs to choose a frequency sub-band, because the frequency Sub Band of ChirpStack starts from 0, so for example, us915_1 corresponds to the actual frequency US915_2.
	661	+
	662	+[[image:image-20230602140406-3.png||height="480" width="918"]]
	663	+
	664	+
	665	+When the configuration is complete, click** "Save&Apply"**.
	666	+
	667	+
	668	+(% style="color:red" %)**Note:**(%%) When adding device profile, the selected Region configuration is also calculated from 0, so setting it to us915_1 corresponds to US915 Sub Band 2.
	669	+
	670	+[[image:image-20230602143122-4.png||height="511" width="983"]]
	671	+
	672	+
	673	+= 5. How the LPS8-V2 connects to Chirpstack via gateway-bridge =
	674	+
	675	+
	676	+
	677	+= 6. How users can access LPS8-V2 using serial USB =
	678	+
	679	+
	680	+(% style="color:blue" %)**USB TTL to LPS8-V2  Connection:**
	681	+
	682	+Port 1 of the UART on the LPS8-V2 is GND
	683	+
	684	+(% class="box infomessage" %)
	685	+(((
428	428	**TXD  <~-~--> UART RXD (Gray line)**
429	429
430	430	**RXD  <~-~--> UART TXD (White line)**
...	...	@@ -432,13 +432,10 @@
432	432	**GND <~-~--> GND (Black line)**
433	433	)))
434	434
435		-
436	436	**LPS8v2 UART connection photo**
437	437
438		-[[image:image-20220804163015-1.png||height="621" width="466"]]
	695	+[[image:image-20230421094319-2.png||height="351" width="392"]]
439	439
440		-
441		-
442	442	In the PC,you can use the serial port tool(such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows), you need to set the serial baud rate to (% style="color:blue" %)**115200**(%%) to access the serial console for LPS8v2. LPS8v2 will output system info once power on as below:
443	443
444	444
...	...	@@ -448,111 +448,127 @@
448	448	[[image:image-20220804164747-2.png||height="622" width="594"]]
449	449
450	450
	706	+= 7. OTA System Update =
451	451
452		-= **6. Use the helium gateway-rs as the Data-only Hotspot** =
453	453
	709	+LPS8v2 supports system auto-update via OTA, please see **[[this URL>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/OTA%20Update/]]** for the detail of this feature.
454	454
455		-== **Step 1: Configure Frequency Band** ==
456	456
	712	+== 7.1 Auto-update method ==
457	457
458		-//Each country has a requirement for frequency region. Choose the right one for your area.//
459	459
460		-[[image:image-20220905164308-1.png]]
	715	+The default, each gateway will enable the auto-update function.
461	461
	717	+this function will be triggered every boot and every midnight.
462	462
463	463
464		-== **Step 2: Configure the forward address** ==
	720	+Users can enable/disable it via Web Page
465	465
	722	+[[image:image-20230607094447-2.png]]
466	466
467		-**Select one of the servers to configure.**
468	468
469		-**For example:**
	725	+== 7.2 Manual upgrade method ==
470	470
471		-[[image:image-20220905164847-2.png]]
472	472
	728	+1). Using the Linux command to upgrade the system
473	473
474	474
475		-== **Step 3: Download and Install the Helium-gateway-rs** ==
	731	+(% class="box infomessage" %)
	732	+(((
	733	+**apt update && apt install *dragino***
	734	+)))
476	476
477	477
478		-**Access the gateway CLI via SSH.**
	737	+2). Upgrade the system via the Web page button of "Manual Update"
479	479
480		-[[image:image-20220905165222-3.png]]
481	481
	740	+**Note: this method needs about 10 mins, so you will get the log after 10 mins.  **
482	482
483		-**Download gateway-rs.**
	742	+[[image:image-20230607093849-1.png]]
484	484
485		-[[image:image-20220905165715-5.png]]
486	486
487		-(% class="box infomessage" %)
488		-(((
489		-**Command: wget [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/gateway-rs/helium-gateway-v1.0.0-alpha.31-raspi234.deb>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/gateway-rs/helium-gateway-v1.0.0-alpha.31-raspi234.deb]]**
490		-)))
491	491
	746	+= 8. FAQ =
492	492
493		-**Install gateway-rs.**
	748	+== 8.1 How to change Hostname ==
494	494
495		-[[image:image-20220905165917-7.png]]
496	496
	751	+By default, Hostname is dragino-xxxxxx,If the user needs to change the hostname, the user needs to access the linux console of LPS8v2 and enter the following command:
	752	+
497	497	(% class="box infomessage" %)
498	498	(((
499		-**Command: dpkg -i helium-gateway-v1.0.0-alpha.31-raspi234.deb **
	755	+hostnamectl set-hostname dragino-123456
500	500	)))
501	501
	758	+[[image:image-20230517102429-1.png]]
502	502
503		-**Modify configuration.**
	760	+After the configuration is complete, run "reboot" to restart the gateway.
504	504
505	505
506		-[[image:image-20220905173847-12.png]]
	763	+== 8.2 Build-in The Things Network migrate to ChirpStack ==
507	507
508	508
509		-(% class="box infomessage" %)
510		-(((
511		-**region=<Enter regional parameters> \
512		-&& sed -i '/region/d' /etc/helium_gateway/settings.toml && sed -i "1 i\region = \"$region\"" /etc/helium_gateway/settings.toml \
513		-&& sed -i '/region/d' /etc/helium_gateway/default.toml && sed -i "22 i\region = \"$region\"" /etc/helium_gateway/default.toml**
514		-)))
	766	+Migrate guide:
515	515
	768	+**1. Ensure that the gateway is in good network condition, Recommended use of ETH.**
516	516
517		-**Restart the helium_gateway**
	770	+**2. On the Server ~-~-> Network Server interface, click "Management"**
518	518
519		-[[image:image-20220905170920-9.png]]
	772	+[[image:image-20230616162454-1.png]]
520	520
521	521
522		-(% class="box infomessage" %)
523		-(((
524		-**systemctl restart helium_gateway**
525		-)))
	775	+**3. Click "Migrate-Chirpstack"**
526	526
	777	+[[image:image-20230616162742-2.png]]
527	527
528		-**Check the helium_gateway Log：**
529	529
530		-[[image:image-20220905173952-13.png]]
	780	+**4. Strat Install **
531	531
	782	+Click start Install and wait until the migration succeeds
532	532
533		-(% class="box infomessage" %)
534		-(((
535		-**journalctl -u helium_gateway -f**
536		-)))
	784	+[[image:image-20230616162934-3.png]]
537	537
538	538
539		-(% style="color:red" %)**Note: if your device is not finished the onboarding, which is unable to connect to the Helium console.**
	787	+**5.Migration complete check result**
540	540
541		-where the helium gateway log is shown:
	789	+[[image:image-20230616174526-4.png||height="706" width="983"]]
542	542
543		-[[image:image-20220905174534-14.png]]
544	544
	792	+[[image:image-20230616180004-9.png]]
545	545
546		-So you have to finish the onboarding, ~-~--Please refer to [[Step 2.7>>doc:Main.Notes for Helium.WebHome||anchor="H2.7A0Step6:OnboardingData-OnlyHotspot"]] to onboarding your LPS8-V2.
547	547
	795	+== 8.3 How to reduce the 4g data consumed ==
548	548
549	549
550		-= **7. Trouble Shooting** =
	798	+1). The gateway will check the network via ping 1.1.1.1/8.8.8.8 which will consume a lot of data, you can set the interval time to reduce data consume.
551	551
	800	+[[image:image-20230719100239-1.png||height="724" width="994"]]
552	552
553		-== 7.1  I can't log in to the built-in Server TTN Stack which shows '**Login failed**'. ==
554	554
	803	+2. Change the LoRa status package interval time: It does not affect the connection between the gateway and the server, just the status packet interval
555	555
	805	+[[image:image-20230719100332-2.png]]
	806	+
	807	+
	808	+3. Disable the auto-update:
	809	+
	810	+[[image:image-20230719100419-3.png||height="458" width="995"]]
	811	+
	812	+
	813	+== 8.4 How to connect the helium blockchain as a Data-only hotspot ==
	814	+
	815	+
	816	+(% class="box infomessage" %)
	817	+(((
	818	+apt update && apt install helium-gateway
	819	+)))
	820	+
	821	+
	822	+= 9. Trouble Shooting =
	823	+
	824	+== 9.1  I can't log in to the built-in Server TTN Stack which shows '**Login failed**'. ==
	825	+
	826	+
556	556	[[image:image-20220920135918-1.png]]
557	557
558	558
...	...	@@ -568,21 +568,85 @@
568	568	[[image:image-20220920141936-2.png]]
569	569
570	570
	842	+== 9.2  The built-in TTN status is "Not Running" and the URI is "dragino-123456". How users fix this problem ==
571	571
572	572
573		-= (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)**8. Supports**(%%) =
	845	+When this problem occurs, click "**Update To DEFAULT**" ,this problem will be fixed.
574	574
	847	+[[image:image-20230508171607-1.png]]
575	575
	849	+
	850	+== 9.3  Fallback IP does not work, how can users check ==
	851	+
	852	+
	853	+When the computer has completed the above fallback IP configuration,the LPS8v2 Web UI is still not accessible via fallback IP.
	854	+
	855	+
	856	+**1.Check whether the configuration is correct**
	857	+
	858	+Run the CMD command to ipconfig and ping 172.31.255.254.
	859	+
	860	+If this fails, the user needs to reconfigure.
	861	+
	862	+[[image:image-20230413170224-3.png||height="433" width="707"]]
	863	+
	864	+[[image:image-20230413170246-4.png]]
	865	+
	866	+
	867	+**2. Check whether the firewall is disabled**
	868	+
	869	+If the firewall is not down, this will affect access to the gateway.
	870	+
	871	+
	872	+== 9.4  Click "Manual_Update", why there is no response? ==
	873	+
	874	+
	875	+When you click "Manual_Update", the gateway will finish updating within 10 minutes and display the update log.
	876	+
	877	+
	878	+[[image:image-20230527090555-3.png||height="660" width="832"]]
	879	+
	880	+
	881	+== 9.5  Why the LPS8V2's Access Point does not do not appear & Fallback IP unable to access ==
	882	+
	883	+
	884	+Earlier versions of the LPS8V2 which missing the AP driver and not installed the fallback package, so the users have to do an extra update.
	885	+
	886	+
	887	+(% class="box infomessage" %)
576	576	(((
577		-**//If you are experiencing issues and can't solve them, you can send mail to [[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]].//**
	889	+apt update && apt install dragino-fallback
	890	+
	891	+wget -P /tmp/ [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-packages/linux-image-current-draginohp0z_22.05.2_armhf.deb>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-packages/linux-image-current-draginohp0z_22.05.2_armhf.deb]] && dpkg -i /tmp/[[linux-image-current-draginohp0z_22.05.2_armhf.deb>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-packages/linux-image-current-draginohp0z_22.05.2_armhf.deb]]
578	578	)))
579	579
	894	+
	895	+== 9.6  How to clear data from the built-in server ==
	896	+
	897	+
	898	+**1) Build-in The Things Network**
	899	+
	900	+Due to the bugs of Build-in The Things Network, when the IP address of LPS8v2 changes, the built-in TTN configuration cannot be deleted
	901	+
	902	+Users can go back to the IP address configured for the first time or follow the steps below to clear the built-in TTN configuration:
	903	+
	904	+
	905	+
	906	+**2) Build-in Chirpstack**
	907	+
	908	+
	909	+= (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)10. Supports(%%) =
	910	+
	911	+
580	580	(((
581		-**//With your question as detailed as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.//**
	913	+If you are experiencing issues and can't solve them, you can send mail to [[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]].
	914	+)))
582	582
	916	+(((
	917	+With your question as detailed as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.
583	583
584	584
585		-= **9. Reference** =
	920	+= 11. Reference =
586	586
587	587
588	588	* Install Tago Core: Refer **Install Tago Core in LPS8v2** in[[ Instruction>>doc:Main.Tago\.IO.WebHome]].
...	...	@@ -591,7 +591,7 @@
591	591
592	592	)))
593	593
594		-= **10. Order Info** =
	929	+= 12. Order Info =
595	595
596	596
597	597	(% style="color:#0000ff" %)**LPS8v2-XXX-YYY**
...	...	@@ -599,26 +599,33 @@
599	599	(% style="color:#0000ff" %)**XXX**(% style="color:black" %): Frequency Band
600	600
601	601	* (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%): LoRaWAN AS923 band
	937	+
602	602	* (% style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%): LoRaWAN AU915 band
	939	+
603	603	* (% style="color:red" %)**EU868**(%%): LoRaWAN EU868 band
	941	+
604	604	* (% style="color:red" %)**KR920**(%%): LoRaWAN KR920 band
	943	+
605	605	* (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%): LoRaWAN US915 band
	945	+
606	606	* (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%):  LoRaWAN IN865 band
607	607
608	608	(% style="color:#0000ff" %)**YYY**(% style="color:black" %): 4G Cellular Option
609	609
610		-* (% style="color:red" %)**E**(%%):  EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
611		-* (% style="color:red" %)**A**(%%):  North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
612		-* (% style="color:red" %)**AU**(%%): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
613		-* (% style="color:red" %)**J**(%%):  Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
	950	+* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-E**(% style="color:black" %):  EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India
614	614
615		-More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
	952	+* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-AFX**(% style="color:black" %): America:Verizon, AT&T(FirstNet), U.S.Cellular; Canada:Telus
616	616
	954	+* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-AUX**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
617	617
	956	+* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-J**(% style="color:black" %):  Japan, DOCOMO, SoftBank, KDDI
618	618
619		-= **10. Manufacturer Info** =
	958	+More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
620	620
621	621
	961	+= 13. Manufacturer Info =
	962	+
	963	+
622	622	**Shenzhen Dragino Technology Development co. LTD**
623	623
624	624	Room 202, Block B, BCT Incubation Bases (BaoChengTai),  No.8 CaiYunRoad
...	...	@@ -626,10 +626,9 @@
626	626	LongCheng Street, LongGang District ; Shenzhen 518116,China
627	627
628	628
	971	+= 14. FCC Warning =
629	629
630		-= **11. FCC Warning** =
631	631
632		-
633	633	(((
634	634	This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:
635	635	)))

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