Changes for page LPS8v2 -- LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway User Manual
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/12/31 16:31
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- fallback ip.mp4
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Details
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... ... @@ -16,23 +16,22 @@ 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 -= **1. Introduction**=19 += 1. Introduction = 20 20 21 +== 1.1 What is LPS8v2 == 21 21 22 -== **1.1 What is LPS8v2** == 23 23 24 - 25 25 ((( 26 26 ((( 27 -The LPS8v2 is an (% style="color: green" %)**open-source LoRaWAN Gateway**(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via (% style="color:green" %)**WiFi , Ethernet or Cellular Network**(%%) (via Optional 4G module). The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data rates.26 +The LPS8v2 is an (% style="color:blue" %)**open-source LoRaWAN Gateway**(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via (% style="color:blue" %)**WiFi , Ethernet or Cellular Network**(%%) (via Optional 4G module). The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data rates. 28 28 ))) 29 29 30 30 ((( 31 -The LPS8v2 is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It supports different kinds of LoRaWAN Network Connections such as: (% style="color: green" %)**Semtech UDP Packet Forwarder, LoRaWAN Basic Station, ChirpStack MQTT Bridge**(%%), and so on. This makes LPS8V2 work with most LoRaWAN platforms in the market.30 +The LPS8v2 is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It supports different kinds of LoRaWAN Network Connections such as: (% style="color:blue" %)**Semtech UDP Packet Forwarder, LoRaWAN Basic Station, ChirpStack MQTT Bridge**(%%), and so on. This makes LPS8V2 work with most LoRaWAN platforms in the market. 32 32 ))) 33 33 34 34 ((( 35 -LPS8v2 also includes a (% style="color: green" %)**built-in LoRaWAN Server and IoT server**(%%), which provide the possibility for the system integrator to deploy the IoT service without cloud service or 3rd servers.34 +LPS8v2 also includes a (% style="color:blue" %)**built-in LoRaWAN Server and IoT server**(%%), which provide the possibility for the system integrator to deploy the IoT service without cloud service or 3rd servers. 36 36 ))) 37 37 38 38 ((( ... ... @@ -40,14 +40,13 @@ 40 40 ))) 41 41 42 42 ((( 43 -LPS8v2 supports (% style="color: green" %)**remote management**(%%). System Integrator can easy to remote monitor the gateway and maintain it.42 +LPS8v2 supports (% style="color:blue" %)**remote management**(%%). System Integrator can easy to remote monitor the gateway and maintain it. 44 44 ))) 45 45 46 46 46 +== 1.2 Specifications == 47 47 48 -== **1.2 Specifications** == 49 49 50 - 51 51 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Hardware System:** 52 52 53 53 * CPU: Quad-core Cortex-A7 1.2Ghz ... ... @@ -59,14 +59,16 @@ 59 59 * 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 1 60 60 * Multi-Channel LoRaWAN Wireless 61 61 * WiFi 802.11 b/g/n 60 +* Sensitivity: -140dBm 61 +* Max Output Power: 27dBm 62 62 63 63 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Operating Condition:** 64 64 65 -* Work Temperature: -20 ~~ 65°C66 -* Storage Temperature: -20 ~~ 65°C65 +* Work Temperature: -20 ~~ 70°C 66 +* Storage Temperature: -20 ~~ 70°C 67 67 * Power Input: 5V, 2A, DC 68 68 69 -== **1.3 Features**==69 +== 1.3 Features == 70 70 71 71 72 72 * Open Source Debian system ... ... @@ -81,72 +81,79 @@ 81 81 ** Semtech UDP Packet Forwarder 82 82 ** LoRaWAN Basic Station 83 83 ** ChirpStack-Gateway-Bridge (MQTT) 84 -* Built-in (% style="color:#037691" %) //**The Things Network**//(%%) local LoRaWAN server85 -* Built-in (% style="color:#037691" %) //**Node-Red**//(%%)local Application server84 +* Built-in (% style="color:#037691" %)**The Things Network**(%%) local LoRaWAN server 85 +* Built-in (% style="color:#037691" %)**Node-Red** (%%)local Application server 86 86 87 -== **1.4BlockDiagram**==87 +== 1.4 LED Indicators == 88 88 89 89 90 - 91 -== **1.5 LED Indicators** == 92 - 93 - 94 94 LPS8-V2 has totally four LEDs, They are: 95 95 96 96 97 -(% style="color:blue" %) //**➢ Power LED**//(%%)//: This RED LED will be solid if the device is properly powered//93 +(% style="color:blue" %)**➢ Power LED**(%%): This RED LED will be solid if the device is properly powered 98 98 99 -(% style="color:blue" %) //**➢ ETH LED**//(%%)//: This RGB LED will blink GREEN when the ETH port is connecting//95 +(% style="color:blue" %)**➢ ETH LED**(%%): This RGB LED will blink GREEN when the ETH port is connecting 100 100 101 -(% style="color:blue" %) //**➢ SYS LED**//(%%)//: This RGB LED will show different colors in different states~://97 +(% style="color:blue" %)**➢ SYS LED**(%%): This RGB LED will show different colors in different states: 102 102 103 - //✓ **SOLID GREEN:** The device is alive with a LoRaWAN server connection.//99 + ✓ **SOLID GREEN:** The device is alive with a LoRaWAN server connection. 104 104 105 - //✓ **BLINKING GREEN:** a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection. or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will BLINKING GREEN for several seconds and then with BLINKING GREEN together//101 + ✓ **BLINKING GREEN:** a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection. or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will BLINKING GREEN for several seconds and then with BLINKING GREEN together 106 106 107 - //✓** SOLID RED:** Device doesn't have an Internet connection.//103 + ✓** SOLID RED:** Device doesn't have an Internet connection. 108 108 109 -(% style="color:blue" %) //**➢ WIFI LED**//(%%)//: This LED shows the WIFI interface connection status.//105 +(% style="color:blue" %)**➢ WIFI LED**(%%): This LED shows the WIFI interface connection status. 110 110 111 111 108 +== 1.5 Button Intruction == 112 112 113 -== **1.6 Button Intruction** == 114 114 115 - 116 116 LPS8-V2 has a black toggle button, which is: 117 117 118 118 119 119 (% style="color:blue" %)**//➢ //Long press 4-5s : **(%%)the gateway will reload the Network and Initialize wifi configuration 120 120 121 - // **LED status: ** ETH LED will BLINKIND BULE Until the reload is finished. //116 + // // **LED status: ** ETH LED will BLINKIND BULE Until the reload is finished. 122 122 123 123 124 -(% style="color:blue" %) //**➢**//**Long press more than 10s:**(%%)** **//the gateway will restore the factory settings.//119 +(% style="color:blue" %)**➢ Long press more than 10s:**(%%)** **the gateway will restore the factory settings. 125 125 126 - //**LED status: ** ETH LED will SOLID BULE Until the restore is finished.//121 + **LED status: ** ETH LED will SOLID BULE Until the restore is finished. 127 127 128 128 124 += 2. Quick Start = 129 129 130 -= **2. Quick Start** = 131 131 132 - 133 133 The LPS8-V2 supports network access via Ethernet or Wi-Fi connection and runs without a network. 134 134 135 135 In most cases, the first thing you need to do is make the lps8-v2 accessible to the network. 136 136 137 137 132 +== 2.1 Access and Configure LPS8-V2 == 138 138 139 -== **2.1Connectstothe networkandaccessesthegatewayWeb UI**==134 +=== 2.1.1 Find IP address of LPS8-V2 === 140 140 141 141 142 -== ** 2.1.1connectthenetwork.**==137 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 1**(%%): Connect via LPS8-V2 WiFi ==== 143 143 144 144 145 - ===(% style="color:blue" %)**Method1**(%%): Connect via EthernetwithDHCP IP from therouter ===140 +Since software version **230524**,At the first boot of LPS8-V2, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(%%)with password: 146 146 142 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**dragino+dragino** 147 147 144 +User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the LPS8-V2 has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)**10.130.1.1** 145 + 146 +[[image:image-20230527084515-1.png]] 147 + 148 +[[image:image-20230527085250-2.png||height="495" width="284"]] 149 + 150 + 151 + 152 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 2**(%%): Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from the router ==== 153 + 154 + 148 148 ((( 149 -Connect the LPS8-V2 Ethernet port to your router and LPS8 can obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8-V2. 156 +Connect the LPS8-V2 Ethernet port to your router and LPS8-V2 can obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8-V2. 150 150 ))) 151 151 152 152 ((( ... ... @@ -157,34 +157,43 @@ 157 157 158 158 159 159 160 -=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 2**(%%): Connect viaWiFi with DHCP IPfrom the router===167 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 3**(%%): Connect via LPS8-V2 Fallback IP ==== 161 161 162 162 163 -[[image:image-202 20622100542-2.png||height="369" width="1256"]]170 +[[image:image-20230107084650-2.png||height="310" width="839"]] 164 164 165 165 166 -((( 167 -The LPS8-V2 has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. you have to access the gateway Web-UI to configure the WiFi connection via the fallback IP address. 168 -))) 173 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Steps to connect via fallback IP:** 169 169 175 +~1. Connect the PC's Ethernet port to LPS8-V2's WAN port 170 170 177 +2. Configure PC's Ethernet port has IP: 172.31.255.253 and Netmask: 255.255.255.252 171 171 172 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Steps to connect via fallback IP:** 173 173 174 -~ 1.ConnectPC'sEthernet port toLPS8-V2'sWANport180 +**Settings ~-~-> Network & Internet ~-~-> Ethernet ~-~-> Change advanced sharing options ~-~-> Double-click"Ethernet" ~-~-> Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4)** 175 175 176 -2. Configure PC's Ethernet port has IP: 172.31.255.253 and Netmask: 255.255.255.252 177 177 183 +As in the below photo: 178 178 179 -[[image:image-202 20622101433-4.png]]185 +[[image:image-20230413172038-1.png||height="732" width="1243"]] 180 180 181 181 182 - andthen OnthePC,usetheIP address**http:~/~/172.31.255.254** toaccessthe LPS8-V2 viaWebor Console.188 +Configure computer Ethernet port steps video: **[[attach:fallback ip.mp4||target="_blank"]]** 183 183 190 +If you still can't access the LPS8-V2 fallback ip, follow this connection to debug : **[[Trouble Shooting>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.2A0FallbackIPdoesnotwork2Chowcanuserscheck]]** 184 184 185 -[[image:image-20220622102210-5.png||height="504" width="919"]] 186 186 193 +3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the LPS8-V2 via Web or Console. 187 187 195 +[[image:image-20230111094247-2.png||height="619" width="1250"]] 196 + 197 + 198 + 199 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 4**(%%): Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from the router ==== 200 + 201 +[[image:image-20220622100542-2.png||height="369" width="1256"]] 202 + 203 + 188 188 Fill in the WiFi information by checking the box and clicking (% style="color:red" %)**Save&Apply** 189 189 190 190 ... ... @@ -201,13 +201,104 @@ 201 201 [[image:image-20220622102901-8.png||height="476" width="938"]] 202 202 203 203 220 +=== 2.1.2 Access Configure Web UI === 204 204 205 -== **2.2 The LPS8-V2 is registered and connected to The Things Network** == 206 206 223 +**Web Interface** 207 207 208 - ===**2.2.1 Select yourareafrequency**===225 +Open a browser on the PC and type the LPS8-V2 ip address (depends on your connect method) 209 209 210 210 228 +[[(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**//http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS //**>>http://IP_ADDRESS]](%%) or (% style="background-color:yellow" %)//**[[http:~~/~~/172.31.255.254>>http://172.31.255.254(]]**//(Fallback IP) 229 + 230 +You will see the login interface of LPS8-V2 as shown below. 231 + 232 +The account details for Web Login are: 233 + 234 +(% style="color:blue" %)**User Name: root** 235 + 236 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Password: dragino** 237 + 238 +[[image:image-20230106153501-1.png||height="367" width="894"]] 239 + 240 + 241 +== 2.2 Typical Network Setup == 242 + 243 +=== 2.2.1 Overview === 244 + 245 + 246 +LPS8-V2 supports flexible network set up for different environment. This section describes the typical network topology can be set in LPS8-V2. The typical network set up includes: 247 + 248 +* **WAN Port Internet Mode** 249 + 250 +* **WiFi Client Mode** 251 + 252 +* **Cellular Mode** 253 + 254 +=== 2.2.2 Use WAN port to access Internet === 255 + 256 + 257 +By default, the LPS8-V2 is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the LPS8-V2's WAN port to an upstream router, LPS8-V2 will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:blue" %)**home page**(%%): 258 + 259 + 260 +[[image:image-20230411100633-2.png||height="501" width="935"]] 261 + 262 + 263 +=== 2.2.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client === 264 + 265 + 266 +In the WiFi Client Mode, LPS8-V2 acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi. 267 + 268 +The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:blue" %)**Network ~-~-> Wi-Fi** 269 + 270 +[[image:image-20230411095739-1.png||height="264" width="691"]] 271 + 272 +In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click(% style="color:blue" %)** Save & Apply**(%%) to connect. 273 + 274 + 275 +=== 2.2.4 Use built-in 4G modem for internet access === 276 + 277 + 278 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Since Hardware version HP0C 1.4** 279 + 280 +Users can see whether LPS8v2 has EC25 on the label of the gateway to determine whether there is 3G/4G Cellular modem. 281 + 282 + 283 +If the LPS8-V2 has 3G/4G Cellular modem, user can use it as main internet connection or back up. 284 + 285 +First, install the Micro SIM card as below direction 286 + 287 +Second, Power off/ ON LPS8-V2 to let it detect the SIM card. 288 + 289 + 290 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1657090855037-497.png?rev=1.1||alt="1657090855037-497.png"]] 291 + 292 + 293 +The set up page is (% style="color:blue" %)**Network ~-~-> Cellular** 294 + 295 +While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover. 296 + 297 + 298 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1657090932270-444.png?rev=1.1||alt="1657090932270-444.png"]] 299 + 300 + 301 +=== 2.2.5 Check Internet connection === 302 + 303 + 304 +In the **home** page, we can check the Internet connection. 305 + 306 +* GREEN Tick [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1652436675869-206.png?width=15&height=14&rev=1.1||alt="1652436675869-206.png"]] : This interface has Internet connection. 307 +* Yellow Tick [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1652436705761-420.png?width=15&height=15&rev=1.1||alt="1652436705761-420.png"]] : This interface has IP address but don't use it for internet connection. 308 +* RED Cross [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1652436787176-950.png?width=15&height=14&rev=1.1||alt="1652436787176-950.png"]] : This interface doesn't connected or no internet. 309 + 310 +[[image:image-20230411101534-3.png||height="544" width="942"]] 311 + 312 + 313 +== 2.3 The LPS8-V2 is registered and connected to The Things Network == 314 + 315 +=== 2.3.1 Select your area frequency === 316 + 317 + 211 211 ((( 212 212 First, you need to set the frequency plan in LPS8-V2 to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor. 213 213 ... ... @@ -217,10 +217,9 @@ 217 217 [[image:image-20220622103332-9.png||height="485" width="938"]] 218 218 219 219 327 +=== 2.3.2 Get the only gateway EUI === 220 220 221 -=== **2.2.2 Get the only gateway EUI** === 222 222 223 - 224 224 Every LPS8-V2 has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found on LoRaWAN Semtech page: 225 225 226 226 ... ... @@ -242,10 +242,9 @@ 242 242 [[image:image-20220622103956-12.png]] 243 243 244 244 351 +=== 2.3.3 Register the gateway to The Things Network === 245 245 246 -== **2.2.3 Register the gateway to The Things Network** == 247 247 248 - 249 249 **Login to The Things Network** 250 250 251 251 [[https:~~/~~/console.cloud.thethings.network/>>https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]] ... ... @@ -259,34 +259,30 @@ 259 259 **Get it online** 260 260 261 261 367 += 3. Web Configure Pages = 262 262 263 -= **3.Web ConfigurePages**=369 +== 3.1 Home == 264 264 265 265 266 - ==**3.1Home**==372 +Shows the system running status: 267 267 268 - 269 -//Shows the system running status~:// 270 - 271 271 [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/WebHome/image-20220622102901-8.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220622102901-8.png" height="476" width="939"]] 272 272 273 273 377 +== 3.2 LoRa Settings == 274 274 275 -== **3.2 LoRaSettings**==379 +=== 3.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa === 276 276 277 277 278 - ===**3.2.1LoRa~-~->LoRa**===382 +This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There is a set of default frequency bands according to LoRaWAN protocol, and users can customize the band* as well. 279 279 384 +Different LPS8v2 hardware versions can support different frequency ranges: 280 280 281 -//This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There is a set of default frequency bands according to LoRaWAN protocol, and users can customize the band* as well.// 386 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**868**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865, or KZ865. 387 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920 282 282 283 -//Different LPS8v2 hardware versions can support different frequency ranges~:// 284 - 285 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)//**868**//(% style="color:black" %)//: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865, or KZ865.// 286 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)//**915**//(% style="color:black" %)//: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920// 287 - 288 288 (% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 289 - //After the user choose the frequency plan, the user can see the actual frequency is used by checking the page (% style="color:#037691" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**//390 +After the user choose the frequency plan, the user can see the actual frequency is used by checking the page (% style="color:#037691" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log** 290 290 291 291 292 292 (% class="wikigeneratedid" %) ... ... @@ -298,26 +298,23 @@ 298 298 ))) 299 299 300 300 402 +== 3.3 LoRaWAN Settings == 301 301 302 -== **3.3 LoRaWAN Settings**==404 +=== 3.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN Semtech UDP === 303 303 304 304 305 - ===**3.3.1LoRaWAN~-~->LoRaWANSemtechUDP**===407 +This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]], etc. 306 306 307 307 308 -//This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]], etc.// 309 - 310 - 311 311 [[image:image-20220616111932-2.png||height="516" width="672"]] 312 312 313 313 413 +=== 3.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN Basic Station === 314 314 315 -=== **3.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN Basic Station** === 316 316 416 +This page is for the connection set up to the TTN Basic Station, AWS-IoT, etc. 317 317 318 -//This page is for the connection set up to the TTN Basic Station, AWS-IoT, etc.// 319 319 320 - 321 321 [[image:image-20220616113246-3.png||height="396" width="672"]] 322 322 323 323 ... ... @@ -326,97 +326,154 @@ 326 326 ))) 327 327 328 328 427 +== 3.4 Network Settings == 329 329 330 -== **3.4Settings**==429 +=== 3.4.1 Network ~-~-> WiFi === 331 331 431 +Users can configure the wifi WAN and enable Wifi Access Point on this interface 332 332 333 - === **3.4.1Network~-~-> WiFi**===433 +[[image:image-20230619095946-1.png||height="332" width="827"]] 334 334 335 335 336 - [[image:image-20220616114756-4.png||height="251"width="669"]]436 +=== 3.4.2 Network ~-~-> System Status === 337 337 338 338 439 +[[image:image-20220820134112-2.png||height="539" width="668"]] 339 339 340 -=== **3.4.2 Network ~-~-> System Status** === 341 341 442 +=== 3.4.3 Network ~-~-> Network === 342 342 343 -[[image:image-20220820134112-2.png||height="539" width="668"]] 344 344 445 +In the **Network ~-~-> Network** interface, Users can set the Ethernet WAN static ip address. 345 345 447 +[[image:image-20230214093657-2.png||height="333" width="858"]] 346 346 347 -=== **3.4.3 Network ~-~-> Firewall** === 348 348 450 +=== 3.4.4 Network ~-~-> Cellular === 349 349 350 -[[image:image-20220616115351-6.png||height="244" width="661"]] 351 351 453 +In the **Network ~-~-> Cellular** interface, Users can Enable Cellular WAN and configure Celluar. 352 352 455 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: APN cannot be empty.** 353 353 354 - == **3.5 System** ==457 +[[image:image-20230228115126-1.png]] 355 355 356 356 357 - ===**3.5.1System~-~->SystemOverview**===460 +After the configuration is complete, return to the Home interface and put the mouse on the Cell icon to check the Cellular state. 358 358 462 +[[image:image-20230228115535-2.png||height="478" width="888"]] 359 359 464 + 465 +Note: Known bugs: 4g consumes a lot of data which has been fixed by the package: dragino-ui-230716 466 + 467 +[[Reduce data method>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H8.3Howtoreducethe4gdataconsumed]] 468 + 469 + 470 +== 3.5 System == 471 + 472 +=== 3.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview === 473 + 474 + 360 360 Shows the system info: 361 361 362 362 [[image:image-20220917144512-5.png||height="618" width="853"]] 363 363 364 364 480 +=== 3.5.2 System ~-~-> System General === 365 365 366 -=== **3.5.2 System ~-~-> Backup/Restore** === 367 367 483 +In the **System-> System General** interface, Users can customize the configuration System Password and set Timezone. 368 368 485 +In addition, Users can customize the FallBack IP address. 486 + 487 +[[image:image-20230214094058-3.png]] 488 + 489 + 490 +=== 3.5.3 System ~-~-> Backup/Restore === 491 + 492 + 369 369 [[image:image-20220917144725-6.png||height="208" width="869"]] 370 370 371 371 496 +=== 3.5.4 System ~-~-> Remoteit === 372 372 373 -= **4. Build-in Server** = 374 374 499 +In the **System-> Remoteit** interface, users can configure the gateway to be accessed remotely via Remote.it. 375 375 376 -The default factory version of LPS8-V2 is installed with the built-in Applicant server: (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red, and**(%%) LoRaWAN Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**The Things Network - Stack (Open Source 3.19 Version).** 377 377 502 +the users can refer to this link to configure them: **[[Monitor & Remote Access Gateway>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access#H2.1A0RemoteAccessviaRemote.it.]]** 378 378 379 -[[image:image-20220 820115644-1.png||height="217" width="778"]]504 +[[image:image-20221230092303-2.png]] 380 380 381 381 507 +=== 3.5.5 System ~-~-> Package Management === 508 + 509 + 510 +In the **System ~-~-> Package Management** interface, Users can check the current version of Core Packages. 511 + 512 +[[image:image-20230214094316-4.png]] 513 + 514 + 515 += 4. Build-in Server = 516 + 517 + 518 +Since software version 0606,the default factory version of LPS8-V2 is installed with the built-in Applicant server: (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red**(%%), LoRaWAN Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**ChirpStack**(%%). 519 + 520 +[[image:image-20230616175617-8.png||height="390" width="894"]] 521 + 522 +[[image:image-20230616175558-7.png||height="362" width="894"]] 523 + 524 + 525 + 382 382 (% style="color:red" %)**Note:** 383 383 384 - **Path**: S ystem~-~->Built-inServer528 + **Path**: Server ~-~-> Network Server 385 385 530 + Server ~-~-> Application Server 386 386 532 + 387 387 **Troubleshooting:** 388 388 389 389 390 390 **~ 1. URL does not jump properly** 391 391 392 - For the t tn-stack, you canclick theupdate theURL which willupdatethe configuration wherechangethehostnametothecurrentlocalIPaddressasthe URL.538 + For the ChirpStack, you can use the local IP address and the port is **8080** to access it. 393 393 394 - For the Node-Red, you can use the local IP address and the port is 1880 to access it. 540 + For the Node-Red, you can use the local IP address and the port is **1880** to access it. 395 395 396 396 543 +== 4.1 LoRaWAN Network Server ~-~- ChirpStack == 397 397 398 -== **4.1 LoRaWAN Network Server ~-~- The Things Network - Stack (TTN-V3)** == 399 399 546 +You can access the gateway's built-in LNS server of (% style="color:blue" %)**ChirpStack **(%%)via the URL( (% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/<hostname>:8080 or http:~/~/<local-IPV4-address> //**__(%%)) in your browser. 400 400 401 -You can access the gateway's built-in LNS server of (% style="color:blue" %)**The Things Network - Stack **(%%)via the URL( (% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/<hostname>:8080 or http:~/~/<local-IPV4-address> //**__(%%)) in your browser. 402 - 403 403 Such as (% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/dragino-54ff12:8080 or http:~/~/<Local-IPV4-Address>//**__ 404 404 405 405 406 406 Login account: 407 407 408 -**User ID: ****(% style="background-color:yellow" %)admin(%%)**553 +**Username : ** (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**admin** 409 409 410 -**Password: ** ** (% style="background-color: yellow" %)dragino(%%)**555 +**Password: ** ** (% style="background-color:#ffff00" %)admin(%%)** 411 411 557 +[[image:image-20230616175332-6.png||height="519" width="1029"]] 412 412 413 -[[image:image-20220725171719-1.png||height="570" width="769"]] 414 414 415 415 561 +=== 4.1.1 The LPS8-V2 is registered and connected to Built-in ChirpStack === 416 416 417 -== **4.2 Application Server ~-~- Node-Red** == 418 418 564 +Users need to set the Service Provider to (% style="color:blue" %)**Local Host/Build-in Server **(%%) and click "Save&Apply" 419 419 566 +The registration steps are basically similar to [[LPS8-V2 is registered and connected to The Things Network>>||anchor="H2.3TheLPS8-V2isregisteredandconnectedtoTheThingsNetwork"]] 567 + 568 +[[image:image-20230321092456-1.png]] 569 + 570 + 571 + 572 +== 4.2 Application Server ~-~- Node-Red == 573 + 574 + 420 420 You can access the gateway's built-in AS server of (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red **(%%)via the URL((% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/<hostname>:1880 or http:~/~/<local-IPV4-address>//**__(%%)) in your browser. 421 421 422 422 ... ... @@ -427,16 +427,103 @@ 427 427 428 428 429 429 430 -= ** 5.How userscan access LPS8v2 usingserial USB** =585 +=== **Using Node-Red, InfluxDB and Grafana** === 431 431 587 +The LPS8-V2 supports this combination, the default, Node-red is pre-installed but the InfluxDB and Grafana is not pre-installed. 432 432 433 -(% style="color:blue" %)**USB TTL to LPS8v2 Connection:** 434 434 590 +the users can refer to this link to install them. 435 435 436 - Port1ofthe UARTonLPS8v2ND592 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.6HowtoinstallGrafanaandinfluxdb>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.6HowtoinstallGrafanaandinfluxdb]] 437 437 594 + 595 +=== **Upgrade the node.js** === 596 + 597 +By default, the LPS8-V2 node.js uses the pre-install version v12 which is due to Debian the ultra-stable via ultra-old. 598 + 599 + 600 +the users can refer to this link to upgrade them. 601 + 602 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.5Howtoupgradethenodejsversiontothelatest.>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.5Howtoupgradethenodejsversiontothelatest.]] 603 + 604 + 605 +== 4.3 How to disable the built-in server == 606 + 607 + 608 +Use the following commands to start and stop the TTNv3 service: 609 + 438 438 (% class="box infomessage" %) 439 439 ((( 612 +**# start** 613 +systemctl start ttnstack 614 + 615 +**# stop** 616 +systemctl stop ttnstack 617 + 618 +**# enable** 619 +systemctl enable ttnstack 620 + 621 +**#disable** 622 +systemctl disable ttnstack 623 +))) 624 + 625 +Use the following commands to start and stop the Node-Red service: 626 + 627 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 628 +((( 629 +**# start** 630 +systemctl start nodered 631 + 632 +**# stop** 633 +systemctl stop nodered 634 + 635 +**# enable** 636 +systemctl enable nodered 637 + 638 +**#disable** 639 +systemctl disable nodered 640 +))) 641 + 642 + 643 +== 4.4 How to use ChirpStack on LPS8-V2 == 644 + 645 + 646 +By default, the built-in LoRaWAN network server used on LPS8v2 is TTNv3, so users need follow this link to install chirpstack: 647 + 648 +**[[Build-in The Things Network migrate to ChirpStack>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.2Build-inTheThingsNetworkmigratetoChirpStack]]** 649 + 650 + 651 +=== 4.4.1 How do users choose the chirpstack server frequency SubBand === 652 + 653 + 654 +On the **Server ~-~-> Network Server** interface, choose the frequency Plan first. 655 + 656 +If the frequency Plan used is CN470, US915, AU915, or AS923, the user needs to choose a frequency sub-band, because the frequency Sub Band of ChirpStack starts from 0, so for example, us915_1 corresponds to the actual frequency US915_2. 657 + 658 +[[image:image-20230602140406-3.png||height="480" width="918"]] 659 + 660 + 661 +When the configuration is complete, click** "Save&Apply"**. 662 + 663 + 664 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note:**(%%) When adding device profile, the selected Region configuration is also calculated from 0, so setting it to us915_1 corresponds to US915 Sub Band 2. 665 + 666 +[[image:image-20230602143122-4.png||height="511" width="983"]] 667 + 668 + 669 += 5. How the LPS8-V2 connects to Chirpstack via gateway-bridge = 670 + 671 + 672 + 673 += 6. How users can access LPS8-V2 using serial USB = 674 + 675 + 676 +(% style="color:blue" %)**USB TTL to LPS8-V2 Connection:** 677 + 678 +Port 1 of the UART on the LPS8-V2 is GND 679 + 680 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 681 +((( 440 440 **TXD <~-~--> UART RXD (Gray line)** 441 441 442 442 **RXD <~-~--> UART TXD (White line)** ... ... @@ -444,13 +444,10 @@ 444 444 **GND <~-~--> GND (Black line)** 445 445 ))) 446 446 447 - 448 448 **LPS8v2 UART connection photo** 449 449 450 -[[image:image-202 20804163015-1.png||height="621" width="466"]]691 +[[image:image-20230421094319-2.png||height="351" width="392"]] 451 451 452 - 453 - 454 454 In the PC,you can use the serial port tool(such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows), you need to set the serial baud rate to (% style="color:blue" %)**115200**(%%) to access the serial console for LPS8v2. LPS8v2 will output system info once power on as below: 455 455 456 456 ... ... @@ -460,113 +460,123 @@ 460 460 [[image:image-20220804164747-2.png||height="622" width="594"]] 461 461 462 462 702 += 7. OTA System Update = 463 463 464 -= **6. Use the helium gateway-rs as the Data-only Hotspot** = 465 465 705 +LPS8v2 supports system auto-update via OTA, please see **[[this URL>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/OTA%20Update/]]** for the detail of this feature. 466 466 467 -== **Step 1: Configure Frequency Band** == 468 468 708 +== 7.1 Auto-update method == 469 469 470 -//Each country has a requirement for frequency region. Choose the right one for your area.// 471 471 472 - [[image:image-20220905164308-1.png]]711 +The default, each gateway will enable the auto-update function. 473 473 713 +this function will be triggered every boot and every midnight. 474 474 475 475 476 - == **Step2:Configure theforwardaddress**==716 +Users can enable/disable it via Web Page 477 477 718 +[[image:image-20230607094447-2.png]] 478 478 479 -**Select one of the servers to configure.** 480 480 481 - **Forexample:**721 +== 7.2 Manual upgrade method == 482 482 483 -[[image:image-20220905164847-2.png]] 484 484 724 +1). Using the Linux command to upgrade the system 485 485 486 486 487 -== **Step 3: Download and Install the Helium-gateway-rs** == 727 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 728 +((( 729 +**apt update && apt install *dragino*** 730 +))) 488 488 489 489 490 - **AccessthegatewayCLIviaSSH.**733 +2). Upgrade the system via the Web page button of "Manual Update" 491 491 492 -[[image:image-20220905165222-3.png]] 493 493 736 +**Note: this method needs about 10 mins, so you will get the log after 10 mins. ** 494 494 495 - **Downloadgateway-rs.**738 +[[image:image-20230607093849-1.png]] 496 496 497 -[[image:image-20220905165715-5.png]] 498 498 499 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 500 -((( 501 -**Command: wget [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/gateway-rs/helium-gateway-v1.0.0-alpha.31-raspi234.deb>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/gateway-rs/helium-gateway-v1.0.0-alpha.31-raspi234.deb]]** 502 -))) 503 503 742 += 8. FAQ = 504 504 505 - **Installgateway-rs.**744 +== 8.1 How to change Hostname == 506 506 507 -[[image:image-20220905165917-7.png]] 508 508 747 +By default, Hostname is dragino-xxxxxx,If the user needs to change the hostname, the user needs to access the linux console of LPS8v2 and enter the following command: 748 + 509 509 (% class="box infomessage" %) 510 510 ((( 511 - **Command: dpkg -i helium-gateway-v1.0.0-alpha.31-raspi234.deb **751 +hostnamectl set-hostname dragino-123456 512 512 ))) 513 513 754 +[[image:image-20230517102429-1.png]] 514 514 515 - **Modifyconfiguration.**756 +After the configuration is complete, run "reboot" to restart the gateway. 516 516 517 517 518 - [[image:image-20220905173847-12.png]]759 +== 8.2 Build-in The Things Network migrate to ChirpStack == 519 519 520 520 521 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 522 -((( 523 -**region=<Enter regional parameters> \ 524 -&& sed -i '/region/d' /etc/helium_gateway/settings.toml && sed -i "1 i\region = \"$region\"" /etc/helium_gateway/settings.toml \ 525 -&& sed -i '/region/d' /etc/helium_gateway/default.toml && sed -i "22 i\region = \"$region\"" /etc/helium_gateway/default.toml** 526 -))) 762 +Migrate guide: 527 527 764 +**1. Ensure that the gateway is in good network condition, Recommended use of ETH.** 528 528 529 -** Restartthehelium_gateway**766 +**2. On the Server ~-~-> Network Server interface, click "Management"** 530 530 531 -[[image:image-202 20905170920-9.png]]768 +[[image:image-20230616162454-1.png]] 532 532 533 533 534 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 535 -((( 536 -**systemctl restart helium_gateway** 537 -))) 771 +**3. Click "Migrate-Chirpstack"** 538 538 773 +[[image:image-20230616162742-2.png]] 539 539 540 -**Check the helium_gateway Log:** 541 541 542 - [[image:image-20220905173952-13.png]]776 +**4. Strat Install ** 543 543 544 544 545 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 546 -((( 547 -**journalctl -u helium_gateway -f** 548 -))) 779 +Click start Install and wait until the migration succeeds 549 549 781 +[[image:image-20230616162934-3.png]] 550 550 551 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: if your device is not finished the onboarding, which is unable to connect to the Helium console.** 552 552 553 - wherethe heliumgateway log isshown:784 +**5.Migration complete check result** 554 554 555 -[[image:image-202 20905174534-14.png]]786 +[[image:image-20230616174526-4.png||height="706" width="983"]] 556 556 557 557 558 - So you have to finish the onboarding, ~-~--Please refer to [[Step 2.7>>doc:Main.Notes for Helium.WebHome||anchor="H2.7A0Step6:OnboardingData-OnlyHotspot"]] to onboardingyour LPS8-V2.789 +[[image:image-20230616180004-9.png]] 559 559 560 560 792 +== 8.3 How to reduce the 4g data consumed == 561 561 562 - = **7. TroubleShooting**=794 +1). The gateway will check the network via ping 1.1.1.1/8.8.8.8 which will consume a lot of data, you can set the interval time to reduce data consume. 563 563 564 564 565 - == 1). I can't login to thebuilt-inServer TTN Stack whichshows '**Login failed**'.==797 +[[image:image-20230719100239-1.png||height="724" width="994"]] 566 566 567 567 800 +2. Change the LoRa status package interval time: It does not affect the connection between the gateway and the server, just the status packet interval 801 + 802 +[[image:image-20230719100332-2.png]] 803 + 804 +3. Disable the auto-update: 805 + 806 +[[image:image-20230719100419-3.png||height="458" width="995"]] 807 + 808 + 809 + 810 + 811 += 9. Trouble Shooting = 812 + 813 +== 9.1 I can't log in to the built-in Server TTN Stack which shows '**Login failed**'. == 814 + 815 + 568 568 [[image:image-20220920135918-1.png]] 569 569 818 + 570 570 This is caused by the inconsistency between the built-in TTN-Stack domain configuration and your login URL. 571 571 572 572 By default, ttn-stack uses the gateway's domain name for URL resolution, but in some networks, they prefer to resolve IP-v4 addresses. ... ... @@ -579,21 +579,70 @@ 579 579 [[image:image-20220920141936-2.png]] 580 580 581 581 831 +== 9.2 The built-in TTN status is "Not Running" and the URI is "dragino-123456". How users fix this problem == 582 582 583 583 584 - = (% style="color:inherit;font-family:inherit;font-size:29px"%)**8. Supports**(%%)=834 +When this problem occurs, click "**Update To DEFAULT**" ,this problem will be fixed. 585 585 836 +[[image:image-20230508171607-1.png]] 586 586 838 + 839 +== 9.3 Fallback IP does not work, how can users check == 840 + 841 + 842 +When the computer has completed the above fallback IP configuration,the LPS8v2 Web UI is still not accessible via fallback IP. 843 + 844 + 845 +**1.Check whether the configuration is correct** 846 + 847 +Run the CMD command to ipconfig and ping 172.31.255.254. 848 + 849 +If this fails, the user needs to reconfigure. 850 + 851 +[[image:image-20230413170224-3.png||height="433" width="707"]] 852 + 853 +[[image:image-20230413170246-4.png]] 854 + 855 + 856 +**2. Check whether the firewall is disabled** 857 + 858 +If the firewall is not down, this will affect access to the gateway. 859 + 860 + 861 +== 9.4 Click "Manual_Update", why there is no response? == 862 + 863 + 864 +When you click "Manual_Update", the gateway will finish updating within 10 minutes and display the update log. 865 + 866 + 867 +[[image:image-20230527090555-3.png||height="660" width="832"]] 868 + 869 + 870 +== 9.4 Why the LPS8V2's Access Point does not do not appear & Fallback IP unable to access == 871 + 872 +Earlier versions of the LPS8V2 which missing the AP driver and not installed the fallback package, so the users have to do an extra update. 873 + 874 + 875 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 587 587 ((( 588 -**//If you are experiencing issues and can't solve them, you can send mail to [[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]].//** 877 +apt update && apt install dragino-fallback 878 + 879 +wget -P /tmp/ [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-packages/linux-image-current-draginohp0z_22.05.2_armhf.deb>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-packages/linux-image-current-draginohp0z_22.05.2_armhf.deb]] && dpkg -i /tmp/[[linux-image-current-draginohp0z_22.05.2_armhf.deb>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-packages/linux-image-current-draginohp0z_22.05.2_armhf.deb]] 589 589 ))) 590 590 882 + 883 += (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)10. Supports(%%) = 884 + 885 + 591 591 ((( 592 -**//With your question as detailed as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.//** 887 +If you are experiencing issues and can't solve them, you can send mail to [[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]]. 888 +))) 593 593 890 +((( 891 +With your question as detailed as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest. 594 594 595 595 596 -= **9. Reference**=894 += 11. Reference = 597 597 598 598 599 599 * Install Tago Core: Refer **Install Tago Core in LPS8v2** in[[ Instruction>>doc:Main.Tago\.IO.WebHome]]. ... ... @@ -602,7 +602,7 @@ 602 602 603 603 ))) 604 604 605 -= **10. Order Info**=903 += 12. Order Info = 606 606 607 607 608 608 (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**LPS8v2-XXX-YYY** ... ... @@ -610,26 +610,33 @@ 610 610 (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**XXX**(% style="color:black" %): Frequency Band 611 611 612 612 * (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%): LoRaWAN AS923 band 911 + 613 613 * (% style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%): LoRaWAN AU915 band 913 + 614 614 * (% style="color:red" %)**EU868**(%%): LoRaWAN EU868 band 915 + 615 615 * (% style="color:red" %)**KR920**(%%): LoRaWAN KR920 band 917 + 616 616 * (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%): LoRaWAN US915 band 919 + 617 617 * (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%): LoRaWAN IN865 band 618 618 619 619 (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**YYY**(% style="color:black" %): 4G Cellular Option 620 620 621 -* (% style="color:red" %)**E**(%%): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India. 622 -* (% style="color:red" %)**A**(%%): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile. 623 -* (% style="color:red" %)**AU**(%%): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan 624 -* (% style="color:red" %)**J**(%%): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI 924 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India 625 625 626 - Moreinfoaboutvalid bands, pleasesee [[EC25-Eproductpage>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].926 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-AFX**(% style="color:black" %): America:Verizon, AT&T(FirstNet), U.S.Cellular; Canada:Telus 627 627 928 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-AUX**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan 628 628 930 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-J**(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO, SoftBank, KDDI 629 629 630 - =**10.ManufacturerInfo** =932 +More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]]. 631 631 632 632 935 += 13. Manufacturer Info = 936 + 937 + 633 633 **Shenzhen Dragino Technology Development co. LTD** 634 634 635 635 Room 202, Block B, BCT Incubation Bases (BaoChengTai), No.8 CaiYunRoad ... ... @@ -637,10 +637,9 @@ 637 637 LongCheng Street, LongGang District ; Shenzhen 518116,China 638 638 639 639 945 += 14. FCC Warning = 640 640 641 -= **11. FCC Warning** = 642 642 643 - 644 644 ((( 645 645 This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures: 646 646 )))
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