Summary

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  • fallback ip.mp4
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Details

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Author

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1		-XWiki.Xiaoye
	1	+XWiki.Kilight

Content

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16	16
17	17
18	18
19		-= **1. Introduction** =
	19	+= 1. Introduction =
20	20
	21	+== 1.1 What is LPS8v2 ==
21	21
22		-== **1.1 What is LPS8v2** ==
23	23
24		-
25	25	(((
26	26	(((
27		-The LPS8v2 is an (% style="color:green" %)**open-source LoRaWAN Gateway**(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via (% style="color:green" %)**WiFi , Ethernet or Cellular Network**(%%) (via Optional 4G module). The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data rates.
	26	+The LPS8v2 is an (% style="color:blue" %)**open-source LoRaWAN Gateway**(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via (% style="color:blue" %)**WiFi , Ethernet or Cellular Network**(%%) (via Optional 4G module). The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data rates.
28	28	)))
29	29
30	30	(((
31		-The LPS8v2 is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It supports different kinds of LoRaWAN Network Connections such as: (% style="color:green" %)**Semtech UDP Packet Forwarder, LoRaWAN Basic Station, ChirpStack MQTT Bridge**(%%), and so on. This makes LPS8V2 work with most LoRaWAN platforms in the market.
	30	+The LPS8v2 is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It supports different kinds of LoRaWAN Network Connections such as: (% style="color:blue" %)**Semtech UDP Packet Forwarder, LoRaWAN Basic Station, ChirpStack MQTT Bridge**(%%), and so on. This makes LPS8V2 work with most LoRaWAN platforms in the market.
32	32	)))
33	33
34	34	(((
35		-LPS8v2 also includes a (% style="color:green" %)**built-in LoRaWAN Server and IoT server**(%%), which provide the possibility for the system integrator to deploy the IoT service without cloud service or 3rd servers.
	34	+LPS8v2 also includes a (% style="color:blue" %)**built-in LoRaWAN Server and IoT server**(%%), which provide the possibility for the system integrator to deploy the IoT service without cloud service or 3rd servers.
36	36	)))
37	37
38	38	(((
...	...	@@ -40,14 +40,13 @@
40	40	)))
41	41
42	42	(((
43		-LPS8v2 supports (% style="color:green" %)**remote management**(%%). System Integrator can easy to remote monitor the gateway and maintain it.
	42	+LPS8v2 supports (% style="color:blue" %)**remote management**(%%). System Integrator can easy to remote monitor the gateway and maintain it.
44	44	)))
45	45
46	46
	46	+== 1.2 Specifications ==
47	47
48		-== **1.2 Specifications** ==
49	49
50		-
51	51	(% style="color:#037691" %)**Hardware System:**
52	52
53	53	* CPU: Quad-core Cortex-A7 1.2Ghz
...	...	@@ -59,17 +59,18 @@
59	59	* 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 1
60	60	* Multi-Channel LoRaWAN Wireless
61	61	* WiFi 802.11 b/g/n
	60	+* Sensitivity: -140dBm
	61	+* Max Output Power: 27dBm
62	62
63	63	(% style="color:#037691" %)**Operating Condition:**
64	64
65		-* Work Temperature: -20 ~~ 65°C
66		-* Storage Temperature: -20 ~~ 65°C
	65	+* Work Temperature: -20 ~~ 70°C
	66	+* Storage Temperature: -20 ~~ 70°C
67	67	* Power Input: 5V, 2A, DC
68	68
	69	+== 1.3 Features ==
69	69
70		-== **1.3 Features** ==
71	71
72		-
73	73	* Open Source Debian system
74	74	* Managed by Web GUI, SSH via WAN or WiFi
75	75	* Remote Management
...	...	@@ -82,73 +82,83 @@
82	82	** Semtech UDP Packet Forwarder
83	83	** LoRaWAN Basic Station
84	84	** ChirpStack-Gateway-Bridge (MQTT)
85		-* Built-in (% style="color:#037691" %)//**The Things Network**//(%%) local LoRaWAN server
86		-* Built-in  (% style="color:#037691" %)//**Node-Red**// (%%)local Application server
	84	+* Built-in (% style="color:#037691" %)**The Things Network**(%%) local LoRaWAN server
	85	+* Built-in  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Node-Red** (%%)local Application server
87	87
	87	+== 1.4 LED Indicators ==
88	88
89		-== **1.4 Block Diagram** ==
90	90
91		-
92		-
93		-== **1.5 LED Indicators** ==
94		-
95		-
96	96	LPS8-V2 has totally four LEDs, They are:
97	97
98	98
99		-(% style="color:blue" %)//**➢ Power LED**//(%%)//: This RED LED will be solid if the device is properly powered//
	93	+(% style="color:blue" %)**➢ Power LED**(%%): This RED LED will be solid if the device is properly powered
100	100
101		-(% style="color:blue" %)//**➢ ETH LED**//(%%)//:  This RGB LED will blink GREEN when the ETH port is connecting//
	95	+(% style="color:blue" %)**➢ ETH LED**(%%):  This RGB LED will blink GREEN when the ETH port is connecting
102	102
103		-(% style="color:blue" %)//**➢ SYS LED**//(%%)//:  This RGB LED will show different colors in different states~://
	97	+(% style="color:blue" %)**➢ SYS LED**(%%):  This RGB LED will show different colors in different states:
104	104
105		-// ✓ **SOLID GREEN:** The device is alive with a LoRaWAN server connection.//
	99	+ ✓ **SOLID GREEN:** The device is alive with a LoRaWAN server connection.
106	106
107		-// ✓ **BLINKING GREEN:** a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection. or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will BLINKING GREEN for several seconds and then with BLINKING GREEN together//
	101	+ ✓ **BLINKING GREEN:** a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection. or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will BLINKING GREEN for several seconds and then with BLINKING GREEN together
108	108
109		-// ✓** SOLID RED:** Device doesn't have an Internet connection.//
	103	+ ✓** SOLID RED:** Device doesn't have an Internet connection.
110	110
111		-(% style="color:blue" %)//**➢ WIFI LED**//(%%)//: This LED shows the WIFI interface connection status.//
	105	+(% style="color:blue" %)**➢ WIFI LED**(%%): This LED shows the WIFI interface connection status.
112	112
113	113
	108	+== 1.5 Button Intruction ==
114	114
115		-== **1.6 Button Intruction** ==
116	116
117		-
118	118	LPS8-V2 has a black toggle button, which is:
119	119
120	120
121	121	(% style="color:blue" %)**//➢ //Long press 4-5s  : **(%%)the gateway will reload the Network and Initialize wifi configuration
122	122
123		- // **LED status: ** ETH LED will BLINKIND BULE Until the reload is finished.//
	116	+ // // **LED status: ** ETH LED will BLINKIND BULE Until the reload is finished.
124	124
125	125
126		-(% style="color:blue" %)//**➢ **//**Long press more than 10s:**(%%)**    **//the gateway will restore the factory settings.//
	119	+(% style="color:blue" %)**➢ Long press more than 10s:**(%%)**    **the gateway will restore the factory settings.
127	127
128		- //**LED status: ** ETH LED will SOLID BULE Until the restore is finished.//
	121	+ **LED status: ** ETH LED will SOLID BULE Until the restore is finished.
129	129
	123	+(% style="color:red" %)**Note**: Restoring factory Settings does not erase data from the built-in server
130	130
	125	+See this link for steps on how to clear data from the built-in server:
131	131
132		-= **2. Quick Start** =
133	133
	128	+= 2. Quick Start =
134	134
	130	+
135	135	The LPS8-V2 supports network access via Ethernet or Wi-Fi connection and runs without a network.
136	136
137	137	In most cases, the first thing you need to do is make the lps8-v2 accessible to the network.
138	138
139	139
	136	+== 2.1 Access and Configure LPS8-V2 ==
140	140
141		-== **2.1 Connects to the network and accesses the gateway Web UI** ==
	138	+=== 2.1.1 Find IP address of LPS8-V2 ===
142	142
143	143
144		-== **2.1.1 connect the network.** ==
	141	+==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 1**(%%):  Connect via LPS8-V2 WiFi ====
145	145
146	146
147		-=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 1**(%%):  Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from the router ===
	144	+Since software version **230524**,At the first boot of LPS8-V2, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(%%)with password:
148	148
	146	+(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**dragino+dragino**
149	149
	148	+User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the LPS8-V2 has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)**10.130.1.1**
	149	+
	150	+[[image:image-20230527084515-1.png]]
	151	+
	152	+[[image:image-20230527085250-2.png||height="495" width="284"]]
	153	+
	154	+
	155	+
	156	+==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 2**(%%):  Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from the router ====
	157	+
	158	+
150	150	(((
151		-Connect the LPS8-V2 Ethernet port to your router and LPS8 can obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8-V2.
	160	+Connect the LPS8-V2 Ethernet port to your router and LPS8-V2 can obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8-V2.
152	152	)))
153	153
154	154	(((
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159	159
160	160
161	161
162		-=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 2**(%%):  Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from the router ===
	171	+==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 3**(%%):  Connect via LPS8-V2 Fallback IP ====
163	163
164	164
165		-[[image:image-20220622100542-2.png||height="369" width="1256"]]
	174	+[[image:image-20230107084650-2.png||height="310" width="839"]]
166	166
167	167
168		-(((
169		-The LPS8-V2 has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. you have to access the gateway Web-UI to configure the WiFi connection via the fallback IP address.
170		-)))
	177	+(% style="color:blue" %)**Steps to connect via fallback IP:**
171	171
	179	+~1. Connect the PC's Ethernet port to LPS8-V2's WAN port
172	172
	181	+2. Configure PC's Ethernet port has IP: 172.31.255.253 and Netmask: 255.255.255.252
173	173
174		-(% style="color:#037691" %)**Steps to connect via fallback IP:**
175	175
176		-~1. Connect PC's Ethernet port to LPS8-V2's WAN port
	184	+**Settings ~-~-> Network & Internet ~-~-> Ethernet ~-~-> Change advanced sharing options ~-~-> Double-click"Ethernet" ~-~-> Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4)**
177	177
178		-2. Configure PC's Ethernet port has  IP: 172.31.255.253 and Netmask: 255.255.255.252
179	179
	187	+As in the below photo:
180	180
181		-[[image:image-20220622101433-4.png]]
	189	+[[image:image-20230413172038-1.png||height="732" width="1243"]]
182	182
183	183
184		-and then On the PC, use the IP address **http:~/~/172.31.255.254** to access the LPS8-V2 via Web or Console.
	192	+Configure computer Ethernet port steps video: **[[attach:fallback ip.mp4||target="_blank"]]**
185	185
	194	+If you still can't access the LPS8-V2 fallback ip, follow this connection to debug : **[[Trouble Shooting>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.2A0FallbackIPdoesnotwork2Chowcanuserscheck]]**
186	186
187		-[[image:image-20220622102210-5.png||height="504" width="919"]]
188	188
	197	+3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the LPS8-V2 via Web or Console.
189	189
	199	+[[image:image-20230111094247-2.png||height="619" width="1250"]]
	200	+
	201	+
	202	+
	203	+==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 4**(%%):  Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from the router ====
	204	+
	205	+[[image:image-20220622100542-2.png||height="369" width="1256"]]
	206	+
	207	+
190	190	Fill in the WiFi information by checking the box and clicking (% style="color:red" %)**Save&Apply**
191	191
192	192
...	...	@@ -203,13 +203,104 @@
203	203	[[image:image-20220622102901-8.png||height="476" width="938"]]
204	204
205	205
	224	+=== 2.1.2 Access Configure Web UI ===
206	206
207		-== **2.2 The LPS8-V2 is registered and connected to The Things Network** ==
208	208
	227	+**Web Interface**
209	209
210		-=== **2.2.1 Select your area frequency** ===
	229	+Open a browser on the PC and type the LPS8-V2 ip address (depends on your connect method)
211	211
212	212
	232	+[[(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**//http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS //**>>http://IP_ADDRESS]](%%) or (% style="background-color:yellow" %)//**[[http:~~/~~/172.31.255.254>>http://172.31.255.254(]]**//(Fallback IP)
	233	+
	234	+You will see the login interface of LPS8-V2 as shown below.
	235	+
	236	+The account details for Web Login are:
	237	+
	238	+(% style="color:blue" %)**User Name: root**
	239	+
	240	+(% style="color:blue" %)**Password:   dragino**
	241	+
	242	+[[image:image-20230106153501-1.png||height="367" width="894"]]
	243	+
	244	+
	245	+== 2.2  Typical Network Setup ==
	246	+
	247	+=== 2.2.1  Overview ===
	248	+
	249	+
	250	+LPS8-V2 supports flexible network set up for different environment. This section describes the typical network topology can be set in LPS8-V2. The typical network set up includes:
	251	+
	252	+* **WAN Port Internet Mode**
	253	+
	254	+* **WiFi Client Mode**
	255	+
	256	+* **Cellular Mode**
	257	+
	258	+=== 2.2.2  Use WAN port to access Internet ===
	259	+
	260	+
	261	+By default, the LPS8-V2 is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the LPS8-V2's WAN port to an upstream router, LPS8-V2 will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:blue" %)**home page**(%%):
	262	+
	263	+
	264	+[[image:image-20230411100633-2.png||height="501" width="935"]]
	265	+
	266	+
	267	+=== 2.2.3  Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ===
	268	+
	269	+
	270	+In the WiFi Client Mode, LPS8-V2 acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
	271	+
	272	+The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:blue" %)**Network ~-~-> Wi-Fi**
	273	+
	274	+[[image:image-20230411095739-1.png||height="264" width="691"]]
	275	+
	276	+In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click(% style="color:blue" %)** Save & Apply**(%%) to connect.
	277	+
	278	+
	279	+=== 2.2.4  Use built-in 4G modem for internet access ===
	280	+
	281	+
	282	+(% style="color:blue" %)**Since Hardware version HP0C 1.4**
	283	+
	284	+Users can see whether LPS8v2 has EC25 on the label of the gateway to determine whether there is 3G/4G Cellular modem.
	285	+
	286	+
	287	+If the LPS8-V2 has 3G/4G Cellular modem, user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
	288	+
	289	+First, install the Micro SIM card as below direction
	290	+
	291	+Second, Power off/ ON LPS8-V2 to let it detect the SIM card.
	292	+
	293	+
	294	+[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1657090855037-497.png?rev=1.1||alt="1657090855037-497.png"]]
	295	+
	296	+
	297	+The set up page is (% style="color:blue" %)**Network ~-~-> Cellular**
	298	+
	299	+While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
	300	+
	301	+
	302	+[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1657090932270-444.png?rev=1.1||alt="1657090932270-444.png"]]
	303	+
	304	+
	305	+=== 2.2.5  Check Internet connection ===
	306	+
	307	+
	308	+In the **home** page, we can check the Internet connection.
	309	+
	310	+* GREEN Tick ​​​​ [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1652436675869-206.png?width=15&height=14&rev=1.1||alt="1652436675869-206.png"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
	311	+* Yellow  Tick  [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1652436705761-420.png?width=15&height=15&rev=1.1||alt="1652436705761-420.png"]] : This interface has IP address but don't use it for internet connection.
	312	+* RED Cross  [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1652436787176-950.png?width=15&height=14&rev=1.1||alt="1652436787176-950.png"]] : This interface doesn't connected or no internet.
	313	+
	314	+[[image:image-20230411101534-3.png||height="544" width="942"]]
	315	+
	316	+
	317	+== 2.3 The LPS8-V2 is registered and connected to The Things Network ==
	318	+
	319	+=== 2.3.1 Select your area frequency ===
	320	+
	321	+
213	213	(((
214	214	First, you need to set the frequency plan in LPS8-V2 to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
215	215
...	...	@@ -219,10 +219,9 @@
219	219	[[image:image-20220622103332-9.png||height="485" width="938"]]
220	220
221	221
	331	+=== 2.3.2 Get the only gateway EUI ===
222	222
223		-=== **2.2.2 Get the only gateway EUI** ===
224	224
225		-
226	226	Every LPS8-V2 has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found on LoRaWAN Semtech page:
227	227
228	228
...	...	@@ -244,10 +244,9 @@
244	244	[[image:image-20220622103956-12.png]]
245	245
246	246
	355	+=== 2.3.3 Register the gateway to The Things Network ===
247	247
248		-== **2.2.3 Register the gateway to The Things Network** ==
249	249
250		-
251	251	**Login to The Things Network**
252	252
253	253	[[https:~~/~~/console.cloud.thethings.network/>>https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]]
...	...	@@ -261,34 +261,30 @@
261	261	**Get it online**
262	262
263	263
	371	+= 3. Web Configure Pages =
264	264
265		-= **3. Web Configure Pages** =
	373	+== 3.1 Home ==
266	266
267	267
268		-== **3.1 Home** ==
	376	+Shows the system running status:
269	269
270		-
271		-//Shows the system running status~://
272		-
273	273	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/WebHome/image-20220622102901-8.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220622102901-8.png" height="476" width="939"]]
274	274
275	275
	381	+== 3.2 LoRa Settings ==
276	276
277		-== **3.2 LoRa Settings** ==
	383	+=== 3.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
278	278
279	279
280		-=== **3.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa** ===
	386	+This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There is a set of default frequency bands according to LoRaWAN protocol, and users can customize the band* as well.
281	281
	388	+Different LPS8v2 hardware versions can support different frequency ranges:
282	282
283		-//This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There is a set of default frequency bands according to LoRaWAN protocol, and users can customize the band* as well.//
	390	+* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**868**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865, or KZ865.
	391	+* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
284	284
285		-//Different LPS8v2 hardware versions can support different frequency ranges~://
286		-
287		-* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)//**868**//(% style="color:black" %)//: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865, or KZ865.//
288		-* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)//**915**//(% style="color:black" %)//: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920//
289		-
290	290	(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
291		-//After the user choose the frequency plan,  the user can see the actual frequency is used by checking the page (% style="color:#037691" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**//
	394	+After the user choose the frequency plan,  the user can see the actual frequency is used by checking the page (% style="color:#037691" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
292	292
293	293
294	294	(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
...	...	@@ -300,26 +300,23 @@
300	300	)))
301	301
302	302
	406	+== 3.3 LoRaWAN Settings ==
303	303
304		-== **3.3 LoRaWAN Settings** ==
	408	+=== 3.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN Semtech UDP ===
305	305
306	306
307		-=== **3.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN Semtech UDP** ===
	411	+This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]], etc.
308	308
309	309
310		-//This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]], etc.//
311		-
312		-
313	313	[[image:image-20220616111932-2.png||height="516" width="672"]]
314	314
315	315
	417	+=== 3.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN Basic Station ===
316	316
317		-=== **3.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN Basic Station** ===
318	318
	420	+This page is for the connection set up to the TTN Basic Station, AWS-IoT, etc.
319	319
320		-//This page is for the connection set up to the TTN Basic Station, AWS-IoT, etc.//
321	321
322		-
323	323	[[image:image-20220616113246-3.png||height="396" width="672"]]
324	324
325	325
...	...	@@ -328,97 +328,154 @@
328	328	)))
329	329
330	330
	431	+== 3.4 Network Settings ==
331	331
332		-== **3.4 Network Settings** ==
	433	+=== 3.4.1 Network ~-~-> WiFi ===
333	333
	435	+Users can configure the wifi WAN and enable Wifi Access Point on this interface
334	334
335		-=== **3.4.1 Network ~-~-> WiFi** ===
	437	+[[image:image-20230619095946-1.png||height="332" width="827"]]
336	336
337	337
338		-[[image:image-20220616114756-4.png||height="251" width="669"]]
	440	+=== 3.4.2 Network ~-~-> System Status ===
339	339
340	340
	443	+[[image:image-20220820134112-2.png||height="539" width="668"]]
341	341
342		-=== **3.4.2 Network ~-~-> System Status** ===
343	343
	446	+=== 3.4.3 Network ~-~-> Network ===
344	344
345		-[[image:image-20220820134112-2.png||height="539" width="668"]]
346	346
	449	+In the **Network ~-~-> Network** interface, Users can set the Ethernet WAN static ip address.
347	347
	451	+[[image:image-20230214093657-2.png||height="333" width="858"]]
348	348
349		-=== **3.4.3 Network ~-~-> Firewall** ===
350	350
	454	+=== 3.4.4 Network ~-~-> Cellular ===
351	351
352		-[[image:image-20220616115351-6.png||height="244" width="661"]]
353	353
	457	+In the **Network ~-~-> Cellular** interface, Users can Enable Cellular WAN and configure Celluar.
354	354
	459	+(% style="color:red" %)**Note: APN cannot be empty.**
355	355
356		-== **3.5 System** ==
	461	+[[image:image-20230228115126-1.png]]
357	357
358	358
359		-=== **3.5.1  System ~-~-> System Overview** ===
	464	+After the configuration is complete, return to the Home interface and put the mouse on the Cell icon to check the Cellular state.
360	360
	466	+[[image:image-20230228115535-2.png||height="478" width="888"]]
361	361
	468	+
	469	+Note: Known bugs: 4g consumes a lot of data which has been fixed by the package: dragino-ui-230716
	470	+
	471	+[[Reduce data method>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H8.3Howtoreducethe4gdataconsumed]]
	472	+
	473	+
	474	+== 3.5 System ==
	475	+
	476	+=== 3.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview ===
	477	+
	478	+
362	362	Shows the system info:
363	363
364	364	[[image:image-20220917144512-5.png||height="618" width="853"]]
365	365
366	366
	484	+=== 3.5.2 System ~-~-> System General ===
367	367
368		-=== **3.5.2 System ~-~-> Backup/Restore** ===
369	369
	487	+In the **System-> System General** interface, Users can customize the configuration System Password and set Timezone.
370	370
	489	+In addition, Users can customize the FallBack IP address.
	490	+
	491	+[[image:image-20230214094058-3.png]]
	492	+
	493	+
	494	+=== 3.5.3 System ~-~-> Backup/Restore ===
	495	+
	496	+
371	371	[[image:image-20220917144725-6.png||height="208" width="869"]]
372	372
373	373
	500	+=== 3.5.4 System ~-~-> Remoteit ===
374	374
375		-= **4. Build-in Server** =
376	376
	503	+In the **System-> Remoteit** interface, users can configure the gateway to be accessed remotely via Remote.it.
377	377
378		-The default factory version of LPS8-V2 is installed with the built-in Applicant server: (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red, and**(%%) LoRaWAN Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**The Things Network - Stack (Open Source 3.19 Version).**
379	379
	506	+the users can refer to this link to configure them: **[[Monitor & Remote Access Gateway>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access#H2.1A0RemoteAccessviaRemote.it.]]**
380	380
381		-[[image:image-20220820115644-1.png||height="217" width="778"]]
	508	+[[image:image-20221230092303-2.png]]
382	382
383	383
	511	+=== 3.5.5 System ~-~-> Package Management ===
	512	+
	513	+
	514	+In the **System ~-~-> Package Management** interface, Users can check the current version of Core Packages.
	515	+
	516	+[[image:image-20230214094316-4.png]]
	517	+
	518	+
	519	+= 4. Build-in Server =
	520	+
	521	+
	522	+Since software version 0606,the default factory version of LPS8-V2 is installed with the built-in Applicant server: (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red**(%%), LoRaWAN Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**ChirpStack**(%%).
	523	+
	524	+[[image:image-20230616175617-8.png||height="390" width="894"]]
	525	+
	526	+[[image:image-20230616175558-7.png||height="362" width="894"]]
	527	+
	528	+
	529	+
384	384	(% style="color:red" %)**Note:**
385	385
386		- **Path**: System ~-~-> Built-in Server
	532	+ **Path**: Server ~-~-> Network Server
387	387
	534	+ Server ~-~-> Application Server
388	388
	536	+
389	389	**Troubleshooting:**
390	390
391	391
392	392	**~ 1. URL does not jump properly**
393	393
394		- For the ttn-stack, you can click the update the URL which will update the configuration where change the hostname to the current local IP address as the URL.
	542	+ For the ChirpStack, you can use the local IP address and the port is **8080** to access it.
395	395
396		- For the Node-Red, you can use the local IP address and the port is 1880 to access it.
	544	+ For the Node-Red, you can use the local IP address and the port is **1880** to access it.
397	397
398	398
	547	+== 4.1 LoRaWAN Network  Server ~-~- ChirpStack ==
399	399
400		-== **4.1 LoRaWAN Network  Server ~-~- The Things Network - Stack (TTN-V3)** ==
401	401
	550	+You can access the gateway's built-in LNS server of (% style="color:blue" %)**ChirpStack **(%%)via the URL( (% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/<hostname>:8080 or http:~/~/<local-IPV4-address> //**__(%%)) in your browser.
402	402
403		-You can access the gateway's built-in LNS server of (% style="color:blue" %)**The Things Network - Stack **(%%)via the URL( (% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/<hostname>:8080 or http:~/~/<local-IPV4-address> //**__(%%)) in your browser.
404		-
405	405	Such as  (% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/dragino-54ff12:8080  or http:~/~/<Local-IPV4-Address>//**__
406	406
407	407
408	408	Login account:
409	409
410		-**User ID: ** ** (% style="background-color:yellow" %)admin(%%)**
	557	+**Username : ** (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**admin**
411	411
412		-**Password: ** ** (% style="background-color:yellow" %)dragino(%%)**
	559	+**Password: ** ** (% style="background-color:#ffff00" %)admin(%%)**
413	413
	561	+[[image:image-20230616175332-6.png||height="519" width="1029"]]
414	414
415		-[[image:image-20220725171719-1.png||height="570" width="769"]]
416	416
417	417
	565	+=== 4.1.1 The LPS8-V2 is registered and connected to Built-in ChirpStack ===
418	418
419		-== **4.2 Application Server ~-~- Node-Red** ==
420	420
	568	+Users need to set the Service Provider to (% style="color:blue" %)**Local Host/Build-in Server **(%%) and click "Save&Apply"
421	421
	570	+The registration steps are basically similar to [[LPS8-V2 is registered and connected to The Things Network>>||anchor="H2.3TheLPS8-V2isregisteredandconnectedtoTheThingsNetwork"]]
	571	+
	572	+[[image:image-20230321092456-1.png]]
	573	+
	574	+
	575	+
	576	+== 4.2 Application Server ~-~- Node-Red ==
	577	+
	578	+
422	422	You can access the gateway's built-in AS server of (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red **(%%)via the URL((% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/<hostname>:1880 or http:~/~/<local-IPV4-address>//**__(%%)) in your browser.
423	423
424	424
...	...	@@ -429,16 +429,103 @@
429	429
430	430
431	431
432		-= **5. How users can access LPS8v2 using serial USB** =
	589	+=== **Using Node-Red, InfluxDB and Grafana** ===
433	433
	591	+The LPS8-V2 supports this combination, the default, Node-red is pre-installed but the InfluxDB and Grafana is not pre-installed.
434	434
435		-(% style="color:blue" %)**USB TTL to LPS8v2  Connection:**
436	436
	594	+the users can refer to this link to install them.
437	437
438		-Port 1 of the UART on the LPS8v2 is GND
	596	+[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.6HowtoinstallGrafanaandinfluxdb>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.6HowtoinstallGrafanaandinfluxdb]]
439	439
	598	+
	599	+=== **Upgrade the node.js** ===
	600	+
	601	+By default, the LPS8-V2 node.js uses the pre-install version v12 which is due to Debian the ultra-stable via ultra-old.
	602	+
	603	+
	604	+the users can refer to this link to upgrade them.
	605	+
	606	+[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.5Howtoupgradethenodejsversiontothelatest.>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.5Howtoupgradethenodejsversiontothelatest.]]
	607	+
	608	+
	609	+== 4.3 How to disable the built-in server ==
	610	+
	611	+
	612	+Use the following commands to start and stop the TTNv3 service:
	613	+
440	440	(% class="box infomessage" %)
441	441	(((
	616	+**# start**
	617	+systemctl start ttnstack
	618	+
	619	+**# stop**
	620	+systemctl stop ttnstack
	621	+
	622	+**# enable**
	623	+systemctl enable ttnstack
	624	+
	625	+**#disable**
	626	+systemctl disable ttnstack
	627	+)))
	628	+
	629	+Use the following commands to start and stop the Node-Red service:
	630	+
	631	+(% class="box infomessage" %)
	632	+(((
	633	+**# start**
	634	+systemctl start nodered
	635	+
	636	+**# stop**
	637	+systemctl stop nodered
	638	+
	639	+**# enable**
	640	+systemctl enable nodered
	641	+
	642	+**#disable**
	643	+systemctl disable nodered
	644	+)))
	645	+
	646	+
	647	+== 4.4 How to use ChirpStack on LPS8-V2 ==
	648	+
	649	+
	650	+By default, the built-in LoRaWAN network server used on LPS8v2 is TTNv3, so users need follow this link to install chirpstack:
	651	+
	652	+**[[Build-in The Things Network migrate to ChirpStack>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.2Build-inTheThingsNetworkmigratetoChirpStack]]**
	653	+
	654	+
	655	+=== 4.4.1 How do users choose the chirpstack server frequency SubBand ===
	656	+
	657	+
	658	+On the **Server ~-~-> Network Server** interface, choose the frequency Plan first.
	659	+
	660	+If the frequency Plan used is CN470, US915, AU915, or AS923, the user needs to choose a frequency sub-band, because the frequency Sub Band of ChirpStack starts from 0, so for example, us915_1 corresponds to the actual frequency US915_2.
	661	+
	662	+[[image:image-20230602140406-3.png||height="480" width="918"]]
	663	+
	664	+
	665	+When the configuration is complete, click** "Save&Apply"**.
	666	+
	667	+
	668	+(% style="color:red" %)**Note:**(%%) When adding device profile, the selected Region configuration is also calculated from 0, so setting it to us915_1 corresponds to US915 Sub Band 2.
	669	+
	670	+[[image:image-20230602143122-4.png||height="511" width="983"]]
	671	+
	672	+
	673	+= 5. How the LPS8-V2 connects to Chirpstack via gateway-bridge =
	674	+
	675	+
	676	+
	677	+= 6. How users can access LPS8-V2 using serial USB =
	678	+
	679	+
	680	+(% style="color:blue" %)**USB TTL to LPS8-V2  Connection:**
	681	+
	682	+Port 1 of the UART on the LPS8-V2 is GND
	683	+
	684	+(% class="box infomessage" %)
	685	+(((
442	442	**TXD  <~-~--> UART RXD (Gray line)**
443	443
444	444	**RXD  <~-~--> UART TXD (White line)**
...	...	@@ -446,13 +446,10 @@
446	446	**GND <~-~--> GND (Black line)**
447	447	)))
448	448
449		-
450	450	**LPS8v2 UART connection photo**
451	451
452		-[[image:image-20220804163015-1.png||height="621" width="466"]]
	695	+[[image:image-20230421094319-2.png||height="351" width="392"]]
453	453
454		-
455		-
456	456	In the PC,you can use the serial port tool(such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows), you need to set the serial baud rate to (% style="color:blue" %)**115200**(%%) to access the serial console for LPS8v2. LPS8v2 will output system info once power on as below:
457	457
458	458
...	...	@@ -462,113 +462,130 @@
462	462	[[image:image-20220804164747-2.png||height="622" width="594"]]
463	463
464	464
	706	+= 7. OTA System Update =
465	465
466		-= **6. Use the helium gateway-rs as the Data-only Hotspot** =
467	467
	709	+LPS8v2 supports system auto-update via OTA, please see **[[this URL>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/OTA%20Update/]]** for the detail of this feature.
468	468
469		-== **Step 1: Configure Frequency Band** ==
470	470
	712	+== 7.1 Auto-update method ==
471	471
472		-//Each country has a requirement for frequency region. Choose the right one for your area.//
473	473
474		-[[image:image-20220905164308-1.png]]
	715	+The default, each gateway will enable the auto-update function.
475	475
	717	+this function will be triggered every boot and every midnight.
476	476
477	477
478		-== **Step 2: Configure the forward address** ==
	720	+Users can enable/disable it via Web Page
479	479
	722	+[[image:image-20230607094447-2.png]]
480	480
481		-**Select one of the servers to configure.**
482	482
483		-**For example:**
	725	+== 7.2 Manual upgrade method ==
484	484
485		-[[image:image-20220905164847-2.png]]
486	486
	728	+1). Using the Linux command to upgrade the system
487	487
488	488
489		-== **Step 3: Download and Install the Helium-gateway-rs** ==
	731	+(% class="box infomessage" %)
	732	+(((
	733	+**apt update && apt install *dragino***
	734	+)))
490	490
491	491
492		-**Access the gateway CLI via SSH.**
	737	+2). Upgrade the system via the Web page button of "Manual Update"
493	493
494		-[[image:image-20220905165222-3.png]]
495	495
	740	+**Note: this method needs about 10 mins, so you will get the log after 10 mins.  **
496	496
497		-**Download gateway-rs.**
	742	+[[image:image-20230607093849-1.png]]
498	498
499		-[[image:image-20220905165715-5.png]]
500	500
501		-(% class="box infomessage" %)
502		-(((
503		-**Command: wget [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/gateway-rs/helium-gateway-v1.0.0-alpha.31-raspi234.deb>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/gateway-rs/helium-gateway-v1.0.0-alpha.31-raspi234.deb]]**
504		-)))
505	505
	746	+= 8. FAQ =
506	506
507		-**Install gateway-rs.**
	748	+== 8.1 How to change Hostname ==
508	508
509		-[[image:image-20220905165917-7.png]]
510	510
	751	+By default, Hostname is dragino-xxxxxx,If the user needs to change the hostname, the user needs to access the linux console of LPS8v2 and enter the following command:
	752	+
511	511	(% class="box infomessage" %)
512	512	(((
513		-**Command: dpkg -i helium-gateway-v1.0.0-alpha.31-raspi234.deb **
	755	+hostnamectl set-hostname dragino-123456
514	514	)))
515	515
	758	+[[image:image-20230517102429-1.png]]
516	516
517		-**Modify configuration.**
	760	+After the configuration is complete, run "reboot" to restart the gateway.
518	518
519	519
520		-[[image:image-20220905173847-12.png]]
	763	+== 8.2 Build-in The Things Network migrate to ChirpStack ==
521	521
522	522
523		-(% class="box infomessage" %)
524		-(((
525		-**region=<Enter regional parameters> \
526		-&& sed -i '/region/d' /etc/helium_gateway/settings.toml && sed -i "1 i\region = \"$region\"" /etc/helium_gateway/settings.toml \
527		-&& sed -i '/region/d' /etc/helium_gateway/default.toml && sed -i "22 i\region = \"$region\"" /etc/helium_gateway/default.toml**
528		-)))
	766	+Migrate guide:
529	529
	768	+**1. Ensure that the gateway is in good network condition, Recommended use of ETH.**
530	530
531		-**Restart the helium_gateway**
	770	+**2. On the Server ~-~-> Network Server interface, click "Management"**
532	532
533		-[[image:image-20220905170920-9.png]]
	772	+[[image:image-20230616162454-1.png]]
534	534
535	535
536		-(% class="box infomessage" %)
537		-(((
538		-**systemctl restart helium_gateway**
539		-)))
	775	+**3. Click "Migrate-Chirpstack"**
540	540
	777	+[[image:image-20230616162742-2.png]]
541	541
542		-**Check the helium_gateway Log：**
543	543
544		-[[image:image-20220905173952-13.png]]
	780	+**4. Strat Install **
545	545
	782	+Click start Install and wait until the migration succeeds
546	546
547		-(% class="box infomessage" %)
548		-(((
549		-**journalctl -u helium_gateway -f**
550		-)))
	784	+[[image:image-20230616162934-3.png]]
551	551
552	552
553		-(% style="color:red" %)**Note: if your device is not finished the onboarding, which is unable to connect to the Helium console.**
	787	+**5.Migration complete check result**
554	554
555		-where the helium gateway log is shown:
	789	+[[image:image-20230616174526-4.png||height="706" width="983"]]
556	556
557		-[[image:image-20220905174534-14.png]]
558	558
	792	+[[image:image-20230616180004-9.png]]
559	559
560		-So you have to finish the onboarding, ~-~--Please refer to [[Step 2.7>>doc:Main.Notes for Helium.WebHome||anchor="H2.7A0Step6:OnboardingData-OnlyHotspot"]] to onboarding your LPS8-V2.
561	561
	795	+== 8.3 How to reduce the 4g data consumed ==
562	562
563	563
564		-= **7. Trouble Shooting** =
	798	+1). The gateway will check the network via ping 1.1.1.1/8.8.8.8 which will consume a lot of data, you can set the interval time to reduce data consume.
565	565
	800	+[[image:image-20230719100239-1.png||height="724" width="994"]]
566	566
567		-== 1). I can't log in to the built-in Server TTN Stack which shows '**Login failed**'. ==
568	568
	803	+2. Change the LoRa status package interval time: It does not affect the connection between the gateway and the server, just the status packet interval
569	569
570		-[[image:http://mail.dragino.cc/preview/img/preview?token=7418ee4297c5455689d1d7bae44a465e&rule=1l.png]][[image:image-20220920135918-1.png]]
	805	+[[image:image-20230719100332-2.png]]
571	571
	807	+
	808	+3. Disable the auto-update:
	809	+
	810	+[[image:image-20230719100419-3.png||height="458" width="995"]]
	811	+
	812	+
	813	+== 8.4 How to connect the helium blockchain as a Data-only hotspot ==
	814	+
	815	+
	816	+(% class="box infomessage" %)
	817	+(((
	818	+apt update && apt install helium-gateway
	819	+)))
	820	+
	821	+
	822	+= 9. Trouble Shooting =
	823	+
	824	+== 9.1  I can't log in to the built-in Server TTN Stack which shows '**Login failed**'. ==
	825	+
	826	+
	827	+[[image:image-20220920135918-1.png]]
	828	+
	829	+
572	572	This is caused by the inconsistency between the built-in TTN-Stack domain configuration and your login URL.
573	573
574	574	By default, ttn-stack uses the gateway's domain name for URL resolution, but in some networks, they prefer to resolve IP-v4 addresses.
...	...	@@ -581,21 +581,85 @@
581	581	[[image:image-20220920141936-2.png]]
582	582
583	583
	842	+== 9.2  The built-in TTN status is "Not Running" and the URI is "dragino-123456". How users fix this problem ==
584	584
585	585
586		-= (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)**8. Supports**(%%) =
	845	+When this problem occurs, click "**Update To DEFAULT**" ,this problem will be fixed.
587	587
	847	+[[image:image-20230508171607-1.png]]
588	588
	849	+
	850	+== 9.3  Fallback IP does not work, how can users check ==
	851	+
	852	+
	853	+When the computer has completed the above fallback IP configuration,the LPS8v2 Web UI is still not accessible via fallback IP.
	854	+
	855	+
	856	+**1.Check whether the configuration is correct**
	857	+
	858	+Run the CMD command to ipconfig and ping 172.31.255.254.
	859	+
	860	+If this fails, the user needs to reconfigure.
	861	+
	862	+[[image:image-20230413170224-3.png||height="433" width="707"]]
	863	+
	864	+[[image:image-20230413170246-4.png]]
	865	+
	866	+
	867	+**2. Check whether the firewall is disabled**
	868	+
	869	+If the firewall is not down, this will affect access to the gateway.
	870	+
	871	+
	872	+== 9.4  Click "Manual_Update", why there is no response? ==
	873	+
	874	+
	875	+When you click "Manual_Update", the gateway will finish updating within 10 minutes and display the update log.
	876	+
	877	+
	878	+[[image:image-20230527090555-3.png||height="660" width="832"]]
	879	+
	880	+
	881	+== 9.5  Why the LPS8V2's Access Point does not do not appear & Fallback IP unable to access ==
	882	+
	883	+
	884	+Earlier versions of the LPS8V2 which missing the AP driver and not installed the fallback package, so the users have to do an extra update.
	885	+
	886	+
	887	+(% class="box infomessage" %)
589	589	(((
590		-**//If you are experiencing issues and can't solve them, you can send mail to [[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]].//**
	889	+apt update && apt install dragino-fallback
	890	+
	891	+wget -P /tmp/ [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-packages/linux-image-current-draginohp0z_22.05.2_armhf.deb>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-packages/linux-image-current-draginohp0z_22.05.2_armhf.deb]] && dpkg -i /tmp/[[linux-image-current-draginohp0z_22.05.2_armhf.deb>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-packages/linux-image-current-draginohp0z_22.05.2_armhf.deb]]
591	591	)))
592	592
	894	+
	895	+== 9.6  How to clear data from the built-in server ==
	896	+
	897	+
	898	+**1) Build-in The Things Network**
	899	+
	900	+Due to the bugs of Build-in The Things Network, when the IP address of LPS8v2 changes, the built-in TTN configuration cannot be deleted
	901	+
	902	+Users can go back to the IP address configured for the first time or follow the steps below to clear the built-in TTN configuration:
	903	+
	904	+
	905	+
	906	+**2) Build-in Chirpstack**
	907	+
	908	+
	909	+= (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)10. Supports(%%) =
	910	+
	911	+
593	593	(((
594		-**//With your question as detailed as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.//**
	913	+If you are experiencing issues and can't solve them, you can send mail to [[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]].
	914	+)))
595	595
	916	+(((
	917	+With your question as detailed as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.
596	596
597	597
598		-= **9. Reference** =
	920	+= 11. Reference =
599	599
600	600
601	601	* Install Tago Core: Refer **Install Tago Core in LPS8v2** in[[ Instruction>>doc:Main.Tago\.IO.WebHome]].
...	...	@@ -604,7 +604,7 @@
604	604
605	605	)))
606	606
607		-= **10. Order Info** =
	929	+= 12. Order Info =
608	608
609	609
610	610	(% style="color:#0000ff" %)**LPS8v2-XXX-YYY**
...	...	@@ -612,26 +612,33 @@
612	612	(% style="color:#0000ff" %)**XXX**(% style="color:black" %): Frequency Band
613	613
614	614	* (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%): LoRaWAN AS923 band
	937	+
615	615	* (% style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%): LoRaWAN AU915 band
	939	+
616	616	* (% style="color:red" %)**EU868**(%%): LoRaWAN EU868 band
	941	+
617	617	* (% style="color:red" %)**KR920**(%%): LoRaWAN KR920 band
	943	+
618	618	* (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%): LoRaWAN US915 band
	945	+
619	619	* (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%):  LoRaWAN IN865 band
620	620
621	621	(% style="color:#0000ff" %)**YYY**(% style="color:black" %): 4G Cellular Option
622	622
623		-* (% style="color:red" %)**E**(%%):  EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
624		-* (% style="color:red" %)**A**(%%):  North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
625		-* (% style="color:red" %)**AU**(%%): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
626		-* (% style="color:red" %)**J**(%%):  Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
	950	+* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-E**(% style="color:black" %):  EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India
627	627
628		-More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
	952	+* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-AFX**(% style="color:black" %): America:Verizon, AT&T(FirstNet), U.S.Cellular; Canada:Telus
629	629
	954	+* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-AUX**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
630	630
	956	+* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-J**(% style="color:black" %):  Japan, DOCOMO, SoftBank, KDDI
631	631
632		-= **10. Manufacturer Info** =
	958	+More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
633	633
634	634
	961	+= 13. Manufacturer Info =
	962	+
	963	+
635	635	**Shenzhen Dragino Technology Development co. LTD**
636	636
637	637	Room 202, Block B, BCT Incubation Bases (BaoChengTai),  No.8 CaiYunRoad
...	...	@@ -639,10 +639,9 @@
639	639	LongCheng Street, LongGang District ; Shenzhen 518116,China
640	640
641	641
	971	+= 14. FCC Warning =
642	642
643		-= **11. FCC Warning** =
644	644
645		-
646	646	(((
647	647	This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:
648	648	)))

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