Summary

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  • Delete Device.docx
  • fallback ip.mp4
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Details

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Author

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1		-XWiki.Xiaoye
	1	+XWiki.Xiaoling

Content

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16	16
17	17
18	18
19		-= **1. Introduction** =
	19	+= 1. Introduction =
20	20
	21	+== 1.1 What is LPS8v2 ==
21	21
22		-== **1.1 What is LPS8v2** ==
23	23
24		-
25	25	(((
26	26	(((
27		-The LPS8v2 is an (% style="color:green" %)**open-source LoRaWAN Gateway**(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via (% style="color:green" %)**WiFi , Ethernet or Cellular Network**(%%) (via Optional 4G module). The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data rates.
	26	+The LPS8v2 is an (% style="color:blue" %)**open-source LoRaWAN Gateway**(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via (% style="color:blue" %)**WiFi , Ethernet or Cellular Network**(%%) (via Optional 4G module). The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data rates.
28	28	)))
29	29
30	30	(((
31		-The LPS8v2 is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It supports different kinds of LoRaWAN Network Connections such as: (% style="color:green" %)**Semtech UDP Packet Forwarder, LoRaWAN Basic Station, ChirpStack MQTT Bridge**(%%), and so on. This makes LPS8V2 work with most LoRaWAN platforms in the market.
	30	+The LPS8v2 is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It supports different kinds of LoRaWAN Network Connections such as: (% style="color:blue" %)**Semtech UDP Packet Forwarder, LoRaWAN Basic Station, ChirpStack MQTT Bridge**(%%), and so on. This makes LPS8V2 work with most LoRaWAN platforms in the market.
32	32	)))
33	33
34	34	(((
35		-LPS8v2 also includes a (% style="color:green" %)**built-in LoRaWAN Server and IoT server**(%%), which provide the possibility for the system integrator to deploy the IoT service without cloud service or 3rd servers.
	34	+LPS8v2 also includes a (% style="color:blue" %)**built-in LoRaWAN Server and IoT server**(%%), which provide the possibility for the system integrator to deploy the IoT service without cloud service or 3rd servers.
36	36	)))
37	37
38	38	(((
...	...	@@ -40,14 +40,13 @@
40	40	)))
41	41
42	42	(((
43		-LPS8v2 supports (% style="color:green" %)**remote management**(%%). System Integrator can easy to remote monitor the gateway and maintain it.
	42	+LPS8v2 supports (% style="color:blue" %)**remote management**(%%). System Integrator can easy to remote monitor the gateway and maintain it.
44	44	)))
45	45
46	46
	46	+== 1.2 Specifications ==
47	47
48		-== **1.2 Specifications** ==
49	49
50		-
51	51	(% style="color:#037691" %)**Hardware System:**
52	52
53	53	* CPU: Quad-core Cortex-A7 1.2Ghz
...	...	@@ -59,16 +59,18 @@
59	59	* 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 1
60	60	* Multi-Channel LoRaWAN Wireless
61	61	* WiFi 802.11 b/g/n
	60	+* Sensitivity: -140dBm
	61	+* Max Output Power: 27dBm
62	62
63	63	(% style="color:#037691" %)**Operating Condition:**
64	64
65		-* Work Temperature: -20 ~~ 65°C
66		-* Storage Temperature: -20 ~~ 65°C
	65	+* Work Temperature: -20 ~~ 70°C
	66	+* Storage Temperature: -20 ~~ 70°C
67	67	* Power Input: 5V, 2A, DC
68	68
69	69
70	70
71		-== **1.3 Features** ==
	71	+== 1.3 Features ==
72	72
73	73
74	74	* Open Source Debian system
...	...	@@ -83,74 +83,86 @@
83	83	** Semtech UDP Packet Forwarder
84	84	** LoRaWAN Basic Station
85	85	** ChirpStack-Gateway-Bridge (MQTT)
86		-* Built-in (% style="color:#037691" %)//**The Things Network**//(%%) local LoRaWAN server
87		-* Built-in  (% style="color:#037691" %)//**Node-Red**// (%%)local Application server
	86	+* Built-in (% style="color:#037691" %)**The Things Network**(%%) local LoRaWAN server
	87	+* Built-in  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Node-Red** (%%)local Application server
88	88
89	89
90	90
91		-== **1.4 Block Diagram** ==
	91	+== 1.4 LED Indicators ==
92	92
93	93
94		-
95		-== **1.5 LED Indicators** ==
96		-
97		-
98	98	LPS8-V2 has totally four LEDs, They are:
99	99
100	100
101		-(% style="color:blue" %)//**➢ Power LED**//(%%)//: This RED LED will be solid if the device is properly powered//
	97	+(% style="color:blue" %)**➢ Power LED**(%%): This RED LED will be solid if the device is properly powered
102	102
103		-(% style="color:blue" %)//**➢ ETH LED**//(%%)//:  This RGB LED will blink GREEN when the ETH port is connecting//
	99	+(% style="color:blue" %)**➢ ETH LED**(%%):  This RGB LED will blink GREEN when the ETH port is connecting
104	104
105		-(% style="color:blue" %)//**➢ SYS LED**//(%%)//:  This RGB LED will show different colors in different states~://
	101	+(% style="color:blue" %)**➢ SYS LED**(%%):  This RGB LED will show different colors in different states:
106	106
107		-// ✓ **SOLID GREEN:** The device is alive with a LoRaWAN server connection.//
	103	+ ✓ **SOLID GREEN:** The device is alive with a LoRaWAN server connection.
108	108
109		-// ✓ **BLINKING GREEN:** a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection. or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will BLINKING GREEN for several seconds and then with BLINKING GREEN together//
	105	+ ✓ **BLINKING GREEN:** a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection. or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will BLINKING GREEN for several seconds and then with BLINKING GREEN together
110	110
111		-// ✓** SOLID RED:** Device doesn't have an Internet connection.//
	107	+ ✓** SOLID RED:** Device doesn't have an Internet connection.
112	112
113		-(% style="color:blue" %)//**➢ WIFI LED**//(%%)//: This LED shows the WIFI interface connection status.//
	109	+(% style="color:blue" %)**➢ WIFI LED**(%%): This LED shows the WIFI interface connection status.
114	114
115	115
	112	+== 1.5 Button Intruction ==
116	116
117		-== **1.6 Button Intruction** ==
118	118
119		-
120	120	LPS8-V2 has a black toggle button, which is:
121	121
122	122
123	123	(% style="color:blue" %)**//➢ //Long press 4-5s  : **(%%)the gateway will reload the Network and Initialize wifi configuration
124	124
125		- // **LED status: ** ETH LED will BLINKIND BULE Until the reload is finished.//
	120	+ // // **LED status: ** ETH LED will BLINKIND BULE Until the reload is finished.
126	126
127	127
128		-(% style="color:blue" %)//**➢ **//**Long press more than 10s:**(%%)**    **//the gateway will restore the factory settings.//
	123	+(% style="color:blue" %)**➢ Long press more than 10s:**(%%)**    **the gateway will restore the factory settings.
129	129
130		- //**LED status: ** ETH LED will SOLID BULE Until the restore is finished.//
	125	+ **LED status: ** ETH LED will SOLID BULE Until the restore is finished.
131	131
132	132
	128	+(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Restoring factory Settings does not erase data from the LPS8-V2 built-in server**
133	133
134		-= **2. Quick Start** =
	130	+See this link for steps on how to clear data from the built-in server: **[[How to clear data from the built-in server>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.6A0Howtocleardatafromthebuilt-inserver]]**
135	135
136	136
	133	+= 2. Quick Start =
	134	+
	135	+
137	137	The LPS8-V2 supports network access via Ethernet or Wi-Fi connection and runs without a network.
138	138
139	139	In most cases, the first thing you need to do is make the lps8-v2 accessible to the network.
140	140
141	141
	141	+== 2.1 Access and Configure LPS8-V2 ==
142	142
143		-== **2.1 Connects to the network and accesses the gateway Web UI** ==
	143	+=== 2.1.1 Find IP address of LPS8-V2 ===
144	144
145	145
146		-== **2.1.1 connect the network.** ==
	146	+==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 1**(%%):  Connect via LPS8-V2 WiFi ====
147	147
148	148
149		-=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 1**(%%):  Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from the router ===
	149	+Since software version **230524**,At the first boot of LPS8-V2, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(%%)with password:
150	150
	151	+(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**dragino+dragino**
151	151
	153	+User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the LPS8-V2 has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)**10.130.1.1**
	154	+
	155	+[[image:image-20230527084515-1.png]]
	156	+
	157	+[[image:image-20230527085250-2.png||height="495" width="284"]]
	158	+
	159	+
	160	+
	161	+==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 2**(%%):  Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from the router ====
	162	+
	163	+
152	152	(((
153		-Connect the LPS8-V2 Ethernet port to your router and LPS8 can obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8-V2.
	165	+Connect the LPS8-V2 Ethernet port to your router and LPS8-V2 can obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8-V2.
154	154	)))
155	155
156	156	(((
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161	161
162	162
163	163
164		-=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 2**(%%):  Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from the router ===
	176	+==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 3**(%%):  Connect via LPS8-V2 Fallback IP ====
165	165
166	166
167		-[[image:image-20220622100542-2.png||height="369" width="1256"]]
	179	+[[image:image-20230107084650-2.png||height="310" width="839"]]
168	168
169	169
170		-(((
171		-The LPS8-V2 has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. you have to access the gateway Web-UI to configure the WiFi connection via the fallback IP address.
172		-)))
	182	+(% style="color:blue" %)**Steps to connect via fallback IP:**
173	173
	184	+~1. Connect the PC's Ethernet port to LPS8-V2's WAN port
174	174
	186	+2. Configure PC's Ethernet port has IP: 172.31.255.253 and Netmask: 255.255.255.252
175	175
176		-(% style="color:#037691" %)**Steps to connect via fallback IP:**
177	177
178		-~1. Connect PC's Ethernet port to LPS8-V2's WAN port
	189	+**Settings ~-~-> Network & Internet ~-~-> Ethernet ~-~-> Change advanced sharing options ~-~-> Double-click"Ethernet" ~-~-> Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4)**
179	179
180		-2. Configure PC's Ethernet port has  IP: 172.31.255.253 and Netmask: 255.255.255.252
181	181
	192	+As in the below photo:
182	182
183		-[[image:image-20220622101433-4.png]]
	194	+[[image:image-20230413172038-1.png||height="732" width="1243"]]
184	184
185	185
186		-and then On the PC, use the IP address **http:~/~/172.31.255.254** to access the LPS8-V2 via Web or Console.
	197	+Configure computer Ethernet port steps video: **[[attach:fallback ip.mp4||target="_blank"]]**
187	187
	199	+If you still can't access the LPS8-V2 fallback ip, follow this connection to debug : **[[Trouble Shooting>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.2A0FallbackIPdoesnotwork2Chowcanuserscheck]]**
188	188
189		-[[image:image-20220622102210-5.png||height="504" width="919"]]
190	190
	202	+3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the LPS8-V2 via Web or Console.
191	191
	204	+[[image:image-20230111094247-2.png||height="619" width="1250"]]
	205	+
	206	+
	207	+
	208	+==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 4**(%%):  Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from the router ====
	209	+
	210	+[[image:image-20220622100542-2.png||height="369" width="1256"]]
	211	+
	212	+
192	192	Fill in the WiFi information by checking the box and clicking (% style="color:red" %)**Save&Apply**
193	193
194	194
...	...	@@ -205,13 +205,106 @@
205	205	[[image:image-20220622102901-8.png||height="476" width="938"]]
206	206
207	207
	229	+=== 2.1.2 Access Configure Web UI ===
208	208
209		-== **2.2 The LPS8-V2 is registered and connected to The Things Network** ==
210	210
	232	+**Web Interface**
211	211
212		-=== **2.2.1 Select your area frequency** ===
	234	+Open a browser on the PC and type the LPS8-V2 ip address (depends on your connect method)
213	213
214	214
	237	+[[(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**//http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS //**>>http://IP_ADDRESS]](%%) or (% style="background-color:yellow" %)//**[[http:~~/~~/172.31.255.254>>http://172.31.255.254(]]**//(Fallback IP)
	238	+
	239	+You will see the login interface of LPS8-V2 as shown below.
	240	+
	241	+The account details for Web Login are:
	242	+
	243	+(% style="color:blue" %)**User Name: root**
	244	+
	245	+(% style="color:blue" %)**Password:   dragino**
	246	+
	247	+[[image:image-20230106153501-1.png||height="367" width="894"]]
	248	+
	249	+
	250	+== 2.2  Typical Network Setup ==
	251	+
	252	+=== 2.2.1  Overview ===
	253	+
	254	+
	255	+LPS8-V2 supports flexible network set up for different environment. This section describes the typical network topology can be set in LPS8-V2. The typical network set up includes:
	256	+
	257	+* **WAN Port Internet Mode**
	258	+
	259	+* **WiFi Client Mode**
	260	+
	261	+* **Cellular Mode**
	262	+
	263	+
	264	+
	265	+=== 2.2.2  Use WAN port to access Internet ===
	266	+
	267	+
	268	+By default, the LPS8-V2 is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the LPS8-V2's WAN port to an upstream router, LPS8-V2 will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:blue" %)**home page**(%%):
	269	+
	270	+
	271	+[[image:image-20230411100633-2.png||height="501" width="935"]]
	272	+
	273	+
	274	+=== 2.2.3  Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ===
	275	+
	276	+
	277	+In the WiFi Client Mode, LPS8-V2 acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
	278	+
	279	+The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:blue" %)**Network ~-~-> Wi-Fi**
	280	+
	281	+[[image:image-20230411095739-1.png||height="264" width="691"]]
	282	+
	283	+In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click(% style="color:blue" %)** Save & Apply**(%%) to connect.
	284	+
	285	+
	286	+=== 2.2.4  Use built-in 4G modem for internet access ===
	287	+
	288	+
	289	+(% style="color:blue" %)**Since Hardware version HP0C 1.4**
	290	+
	291	+Users can see whether LPS8v2 has EC25 on the label of the gateway to determine whether there is 3G/4G Cellular modem.
	292	+
	293	+
	294	+If the LPS8-V2 has 3G/4G Cellular modem, user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
	295	+
	296	+First, install the Micro SIM card as below direction
	297	+
	298	+Second, Power off/ ON LPS8-V2 to let it detect the SIM card.
	299	+
	300	+
	301	+[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1657090855037-497.png?rev=1.1||alt="1657090855037-497.png"]]
	302	+
	303	+
	304	+The set up page is (% style="color:blue" %)**Network ~-~-> Cellular**
	305	+
	306	+While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
	307	+
	308	+
	309	+[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1657090932270-444.png?rev=1.1||alt="1657090932270-444.png"]]
	310	+
	311	+
	312	+=== 2.2.5  Check Internet connection ===
	313	+
	314	+
	315	+In the **home** page, we can check the Internet connection.
	316	+
	317	+* GREEN Tick ​​​​ [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1652436675869-206.png?width=15&height=14&rev=1.1||alt="1652436675869-206.png"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
	318	+* Yellow  Tick  [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1652436705761-420.png?width=15&height=15&rev=1.1||alt="1652436705761-420.png"]] : This interface has IP address but don't use it for internet connection.
	319	+* RED Cross  [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1652436787176-950.png?width=15&height=14&rev=1.1||alt="1652436787176-950.png"]] : This interface doesn't connected or no internet.
	320	+
	321	+[[image:image-20230411101534-3.png||height="544" width="942"]]
	322	+
	323	+
	324	+== 2.3 The LPS8-V2 is registered and connected to The Things Network ==
	325	+
	326	+=== 2.3.1 Select your area frequency ===
	327	+
	328	+
215	215	(((
216	216	First, you need to set the frequency plan in LPS8-V2 to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
217	217
...	...	@@ -221,10 +221,9 @@
221	221	[[image:image-20220622103332-9.png||height="485" width="938"]]
222	222
223	223
	338	+=== 2.3.2 Get the only gateway EUI ===
224	224
225		-=== **2.2.2 Get the only gateway EUI** ===
226	226
227		-
228	228	Every LPS8-V2 has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found on LoRaWAN Semtech page:
229	229
230	230
...	...	@@ -246,10 +246,9 @@
246	246	[[image:image-20220622103956-12.png]]
247	247
248	248
	362	+=== 2.3.3 Register the gateway to The Things Network ===
249	249
250		-== **2.2.3 Register the gateway to The Things Network** ==
251	251
252		-
253	253	**Login to The Things Network**
254	254
255	255	[[https:~~/~~/console.cloud.thethings.network/>>https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]]
...	...	@@ -263,34 +263,30 @@
263	263	**Get it online**
264	264
265	265
	378	+= 3. Web Configure Pages =
266	266
267		-= **3. Web Configure Pages** =
	380	+== 3.1 Home ==
268	268
269	269
270		-== **3.1 Home** ==
	383	+Shows the system running status:
271	271
272		-
273		-//Shows the system running status~://
274		-
275	275	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/WebHome/image-20220622102901-8.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220622102901-8.png" height="476" width="939"]]
276	276
277	277
	388	+== 3.2 LoRa Settings ==
278	278
279		-== **3.2 LoRa Settings** ==
	390	+=== 3.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
280	280
281	281
282		-=== **3.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa** ===
	393	+This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There is a set of default frequency bands according to LoRaWAN protocol, and users can customize the band* as well.
283	283
	395	+Different LPS8v2 hardware versions can support different frequency ranges:
284	284
285		-//This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There is a set of default frequency bands according to LoRaWAN protocol, and users can customize the band* as well.//
	397	+* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**868**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865, or KZ865.
	398	+* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
286	286
287		-//Different LPS8v2 hardware versions can support different frequency ranges~://
288		-
289		-* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)//**868**//(% style="color:black" %)//: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865, or KZ865.//
290		-* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)//**915**//(% style="color:black" %)//: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920//
291		-
292	292	(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
293		-//After the user choose the frequency plan,  the user can see the actual frequency is used by checking the page (% style="color:#037691" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**//
	401	+After the user choose the frequency plan,  the user can see the actual frequency is used by checking the page (% style="color:#037691" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
294	294
295	295
296	296	(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
...	...	@@ -302,26 +302,23 @@
302	302	)))
303	303
304	304
	413	+== 3.3 LoRaWAN Settings ==
305	305
306		-== **3.3 LoRaWAN Settings** ==
	415	+=== 3.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN Semtech UDP ===
307	307
308	308
309		-=== **3.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN Semtech UDP** ===
	418	+This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]], etc.
310	310
311	311
312		-//This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]], etc.//
313		-
314		-
315	315	[[image:image-20220616111932-2.png||height="516" width="672"]]
316	316
317	317
	424	+=== 3.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN Basic Station ===
318	318
319		-=== **3.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN Basic Station** ===
320	320
	427	+This page is for the connection set up to the TTN Basic Station, AWS-IoT, etc.
321	321
322		-//This page is for the connection set up to the TTN Basic Station, AWS-IoT, etc.//
323	323
324		-
325	325	[[image:image-20220616113246-3.png||height="396" width="672"]]
326	326
327	327
...	...	@@ -330,97 +330,153 @@
330	330	)))
331	331
332	332
	438	+== 3.4 Network Settings ==
333	333
334		-== **3.4 Network Settings** ==
	440	+=== 3.4.1 Network ~-~-> WiFi ===
335	335
	442	+Users can configure the wifi WAN and enable Wifi Access Point on this interface
336	336
337		-=== **3.4.1 Network ~-~-> WiFi** ===
	444	+[[image:image-20230619095946-1.png||height="332" width="827"]]
338	338
339	339
340		-[[image:image-20220616114756-4.png||height="251" width="669"]]
	447	+=== 3.4.2 Network ~-~-> System Status ===
341	341
342	342
	450	+[[image:image-20220820134112-2.png||height="539" width="668"]]
343	343
344		-=== **3.4.2 Network ~-~-> System Status** ===
345	345
	453	+=== 3.4.3 Network ~-~-> Network ===
346	346
347		-[[image:image-20220820134112-2.png||height="539" width="668"]]
348	348
	456	+In the **Network ~-~-> Network** interface, Users can set the Ethernet WAN static ip address.
349	349
	458	+[[image:image-20230214093657-2.png||height="333" width="858"]]
350	350
351		-=== **3.4.3 Network ~-~-> Firewall** ===
352	352
	461	+=== 3.4.4 Network ~-~-> Cellular ===
353	353
354		-[[image:image-20220616115351-6.png||height="244" width="661"]]
355	355
	464	+In the **Network ~-~-> Cellular** interface, Users can Enable Cellular WAN and configure Celluar.
356	356
	466	+(% style="color:red" %)**Note: APN cannot be empty.**
357	357
358		-== **3.5 System** ==
	468	+[[image:image-20230228115126-1.png]]
359	359
360	360
361		-=== **3.5.1  System ~-~-> System Overview** ===
	471	+After the configuration is complete, return to the Home interface and put the mouse on the Cell icon to check the Cellular state.
362	362
	473	+[[image:image-20230228115535-2.png||height="478" width="888"]]
363	363
	475	+
	476	+Note: Known bugs: 4g consumes a lot of data which has been fixed by the package: dragino-ui-230716
	477	+
	478	+[[Reduce data method>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H8.3Howtoreducethe4gdataconsumed]]
	479	+
	480	+
	481	+== 3.5 System ==
	482	+
	483	+=== 3.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview ===
	484	+
	485	+
364	364	Shows the system info:
365	365
366	366	[[image:image-20220917144512-5.png||height="618" width="853"]]
367	367
368	368
	491	+=== 3.5.2 System ~-~-> System General ===
369	369
370		-=== **3.5.2 System ~-~-> Backup/Restore** ===
371	371
	494	+In the **System-> System General** interface, Users can customize the configuration System Password and set Timezone.
372	372
	496	+In addition, Users can customize the FallBack IP address.
	497	+
	498	+[[image:image-20230214094058-3.png]]
	499	+
	500	+
	501	+=== 3.5.3 System ~-~-> Backup/Restore ===
	502	+
	503	+
373	373	[[image:image-20220917144725-6.png||height="208" width="869"]]
374	374
375	375
	507	+=== 3.5.4 System ~-~-> Remoteit ===
376	376
377		-= **4. Build-in Server** =
378	378
	510	+In the **System-> Remoteit** interface, users can configure the gateway to be accessed remotely via Remote.it.
379	379
380		-The default factory version of LPS8-V2 is installed with the built-in Applicant server: (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red, and**(%%) LoRaWAN Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**The Things Network - Stack (Open Source 3.19 Version).**
381	381
	513	+the users can refer to this link to configure them: **[[Monitor & Remote Access Gateway>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access#H2.1A0RemoteAccessviaRemote.it.]]**
382	382
383		-[[image:image-20220820115644-1.png||height="217" width="778"]]
	515	+[[image:image-20221230092303-2.png]]
384	384
385	385
	518	+=== 3.5.5 System ~-~-> Package Management ===
	519	+
	520	+
	521	+In the **System ~-~-> Package Management** interface, Users can check the current version of Core Packages.
	522	+
	523	+[[image:image-20230214094316-4.png]]
	524	+
	525	+
	526	+= 4. Build-in Server =
	527	+
	528	+
	529	+Since software version 0606,the default factory version of LPS8-V2 is installed with the built-in Applicant server: (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red**(%%), LoRaWAN Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**ChirpStack**(%%).
	530	+
	531	+[[image:image-20230616175617-8.png||height="390" width="894"]]
	532	+
	533	+[[image:image-20230616175558-7.png||height="362" width="894"]]
	534	+
	535	+
	536	+
386	386	(% style="color:red" %)**Note:**
387	387
388		- **Path**: System ~-~-> Built-in Server
	539	+ **Path**: Server ~-~-> Network Server
389	389
	541	+ Server ~-~-> Application Server
390	390
	543	+
391	391	**Troubleshooting:**
392	392
393	393
394	394	**~ 1. URL does not jump properly**
395	395
396		- For the ttn-stack, you can click the update the URL which will update the configuration where change the hostname to the current local IP address as the URL.
	549	+ For the ChirpStack, you can use the local IP address and the port is **8080** to access it.
397	397
398		- For the Node-Red, you can use the local IP address and the port is 1880 to access it.
	551	+ For the Node-Red, you can use the local IP address and the port is **1880** to access it.
399	399
400	400
	554	+== 4.1 LoRaWAN Network  Server ~-~- ChirpStack ==
401	401
402		-== **4.1 LoRaWAN Network  Server ~-~- The Things Network - Stack (TTN-V3)** ==
403	403
	557	+You can access the gateway's built-in LNS server of (% style="color:blue" %)**ChirpStack **(%%)via the URL( (% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/<hostname>:8080 or http:~/~/<local-IPV4-address> //**__(%%)) in your browser.
404	404
405		-You can access the gateway's built-in LNS server of (% style="color:blue" %)**The Things Network - Stack **(%%)via the URL( (% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/<hostname>:8080 or http:~/~/<local-IPV4-address> //**__(%%)) in your browser.
406		-
407	407	Such as  (% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/dragino-54ff12:8080  or http:~/~/<Local-IPV4-Address>//**__
408	408
409	409
410	410	Login account:
411	411
412		-**User ID: ** ** (% style="background-color:yellow" %)admin(%%)**
	564	+**Username : ** (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**admin**
413	413
414		-**Password: ** ** (% style="background-color:yellow" %)dragino(%%)**
	566	+**Password: ** ** (% style="background-color:#ffff00" %)admin(%%)**
415	415
	568	+[[image:image-20230616175332-6.png||height="519" width="1029"]]
416	416
417		-[[image:image-20220725171719-1.png||height="570" width="769"]]
418	418
419	419
	572	+=== 4.1.1 The LPS8-V2 is registered and connected to Built-in ChirpStack ===
420	420
421		-== **4.2 Application Server ~-~- Node-Red** ==
422	422
	575	+Users need to set the Service Provider to (% style="color:blue" %)**Local Host/Build-in Server **(%%) and click "Save&Apply"
423	423
	577	+The registration steps are basically similar to [[LPS8-V2 is registered and connected to The Things Network>>||anchor="H2.3TheLPS8-V2isregisteredandconnectedtoTheThingsNetwork"]]
	578	+
	579	+[[image:image-20230321092456-1.png]]
	580	+
	581	+
	582	+== 4.2 Application Server ~-~- Node-Red ==
	583	+
	584	+
424	424	You can access the gateway's built-in AS server of (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red **(%%)via the URL((% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/<hostname>:1880 or http:~/~/<local-IPV4-address>//**__(%%)) in your browser.
425	425
426	426
...	...	@@ -431,16 +431,103 @@
431	431
432	432
433	433
434		-= **5. How users can access LPS8v2 using serial USB** =
	595	+=== **Using Node-Red, InfluxDB and Grafana** ===
435	435
	597	+The LPS8-V2 supports this combination, the default, Node-red is pre-installed but the InfluxDB and Grafana is not pre-installed.
436	436
437		-(% style="color:blue" %)**USB TTL to LPS8v2  Connection:**
438	438
	600	+the users can refer to this link to install them.
439	439
440		-Port 1 of the UART on the LPS8v2 is GND
	602	+[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.6HowtoinstallGrafanaandinfluxdb>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.6HowtoinstallGrafanaandinfluxdb]]
441	441
	604	+
	605	+=== **Upgrade the node.js** ===
	606	+
	607	+By default, the LPS8-V2 node.js uses the pre-install version v12 which is due to Debian the ultra-stable via ultra-old.
	608	+
	609	+
	610	+the users can refer to this link to upgrade them.
	611	+
	612	+[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.5Howtoupgradethenodejsversiontothelatest.>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.5Howtoupgradethenodejsversiontothelatest.]]
	613	+
	614	+
	615	+== 4.3 How to disable the built-in server ==
	616	+
	617	+
	618	+Use the following commands to start and stop the TTNv3 service:
	619	+
442	442	(% class="box infomessage" %)
443	443	(((
	622	+**# start**
	623	+systemctl start ttnstack
	624	+
	625	+**# stop**
	626	+systemctl stop ttnstack
	627	+
	628	+**# enable**
	629	+systemctl enable ttnstack
	630	+
	631	+**#disable**
	632	+systemctl disable ttnstack
	633	+)))
	634	+
	635	+Use the following commands to start and stop the Node-Red service:
	636	+
	637	+(% class="box infomessage" %)
	638	+(((
	639	+**# start**
	640	+systemctl start nodered
	641	+
	642	+**# stop**
	643	+systemctl stop nodered
	644	+
	645	+**# enable**
	646	+systemctl enable nodered
	647	+
	648	+**#disable**
	649	+systemctl disable nodered
	650	+)))
	651	+
	652	+
	653	+== 4.4 How to use ChirpStack on LPS8-V2 ==
	654	+
	655	+
	656	+By default, the built-in LoRaWAN network server used on LPS8v2 is TTNv3, so users need follow this link to install chirpstack:
	657	+
	658	+**[[Build-in The Things Network migrate to ChirpStack>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.2Build-inTheThingsNetworkmigratetoChirpStack]]**
	659	+
	660	+
	661	+=== 4.4.1 How do users choose the chirpstack server frequency SubBand ===
	662	+
	663	+
	664	+On the **Server ~-~-> Network Server** interface, choose the frequency Plan first.
	665	+
	666	+If the frequency Plan used is CN470, US915, AU915, or AS923, the user needs to choose a frequency sub-band, because the frequency Sub Band of ChirpStack starts from 0, so for example, us915_1 corresponds to the actual frequency US915_2.
	667	+
	668	+[[image:image-20230602140406-3.png||height="480" width="918"]]
	669	+
	670	+
	671	+When the configuration is complete, click** "Save&Apply"**.
	672	+
	673	+
	674	+(% style="color:red" %)**Note:**(%%) When adding device profile, the selected Region configuration is also calculated from 0, so setting it to us915_1 corresponds to US915 Sub Band 2.
	675	+
	676	+[[image:image-20230602143122-4.png||height="511" width="983"]]
	677	+
	678	+
	679	+= 5. How the LPS8-V2 connects to Chirpstack via gateway-bridge =
	680	+
	681	+
	682	+
	683	+= 6. How users can access LPS8-V2 using serial USB =
	684	+
	685	+
	686	+(% style="color:blue" %)**USB TTL to LPS8-V2  Connection:**
	687	+
	688	+Port 1 of the UART on the LPS8-V2 is GND
	689	+
	690	+(% class="box infomessage" %)
	691	+(((
444	444	**TXD  <~-~--> UART RXD (Gray line)**
445	445
446	446	**RXD  <~-~--> UART TXD (White line)**
...	...	@@ -448,13 +448,10 @@
448	448	**GND <~-~--> GND (Black line)**
449	449	)))
450	450
451		-
452	452	**LPS8v2 UART connection photo**
453	453
454		-[[image:image-20220804163015-1.png||height="621" width="466"]]
	701	+[[image:image-20230421094319-2.png||height="351" width="392"]]
455	455
456		-
457		-
458	458	In the PC,you can use the serial port tool(such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows), you need to set the serial baud rate to (% style="color:blue" %)**115200**(%%) to access the serial console for LPS8v2. LPS8v2 will output system info once power on as below:
459	459
460	460
...	...	@@ -464,120 +464,222 @@
464	464	[[image:image-20220804164747-2.png||height="622" width="594"]]
465	465
466	466
	712	+= 7. OTA System Update =
467	467
468		-= **6. Use the helium gateway-rs as the Data-only Hotspot** =
469	469
	715	+LPS8v2 supports system auto-update via OTA, please see **[[this URL>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/OTA%20Update/]]** for the detail of this feature.
470	470
471		-== **Step 1: Configure Frequency Band** ==
472	472
	718	+== 7.1 Auto-update method ==
473	473
474		-//Each country has a requirement for frequency region. Choose the right one for your area.//
475	475
476		-[[image:image-20220905164308-1.png]]
	721	+The default, each gateway will enable the auto-update function.
477	477
	723	+this function will be triggered every boot and every midnight.
478	478
479	479
480		-== **Step 2: Configure the forward address** ==
	726	+Users can enable/disable it via Web Page
481	481
	728	+[[image:image-20230607094447-2.png]]
482	482
483		-**Select one of the servers to configure.**
484	484
485		-**For example:**
	731	+== 7.2 Manual upgrade method ==
486	486
487		-[[image:image-20220905164847-2.png]]
488	488
	734	+1). Using the Linux command to upgrade the system
489	489
490	490
491		-== **Step 3: Download and Install the Helium-gateway-rs** ==
	737	+(% class="box infomessage" %)
	738	+(((
	739	+**apt update && apt install *dragino***
	740	+)))
492	492
493	493
494		-**Access the gateway CLI via SSH.**
	743	+2). Upgrade the system via the Web page button of "Manual Update"
495	495
496		-[[image:image-20220905165222-3.png]]
497	497
	746	+**Note: this method needs about 10 mins, so you will get the log after 10 mins.  **
498	498
499		-**Download gateway-rs.**
	748	+[[image:image-20230607093849-1.png]]
500	500
501		-[[image:image-20220905165715-5.png]]
502	502
503		-(% class="box infomessage" %)
504		-(((
505		-**Command: wget [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/gateway-rs/helium-gateway-v1.0.0-alpha.31-raspi234.deb>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/gateway-rs/helium-gateway-v1.0.0-alpha.31-raspi234.deb]]**
506		-)))
507	507
	752	+= 8. FAQ =
508	508
509		-**Install gateway-rs.**
	754	+== 8.1 How to change Hostname ==
510	510
511		-[[image:image-20220905165917-7.png]]
512	512
	757	+By default, Hostname is dragino-xxxxxx,If the user needs to change the hostname, the user needs to access the linux console of LPS8v2 and enter the following command:
	758	+
513	513	(% class="box infomessage" %)
514	514	(((
515		-**Command: dpkg -i helium-gateway-v1.0.0-alpha.31-raspi234.deb **
	761	+hostnamectl set-hostname dragino-123456
516	516	)))
517	517
	764	+[[image:image-20230517102429-1.png]]
518	518
519		-**Modify configuration.**
	766	+After the configuration is complete, run "reboot" to restart the gateway.
520	520
521	521
522		-[[image:image-20220905173847-12.png]]
	769	+== 8.2 Build-in The Things Network migrate to ChirpStack ==
523	523
524	524
525		-(% class="box infomessage" %)
526		-(((
527		-**region=<Enter regional parameters> \
528		-&& sed -i '/region/d' /etc/helium_gateway/settings.toml && sed -i "1 i\region = \"$region\"" /etc/helium_gateway/settings.toml \
529		-&& sed -i '/region/d' /etc/helium_gateway/default.toml && sed -i "22 i\region = \"$region\"" /etc/helium_gateway/default.toml**
530		-)))
	772	+Migrate guide:
531	531
	774	+**1. Ensure that the gateway is in good network condition, Recommended use of ETH.**
532	532
533		-**Restart the helium_gateway**
	776	+**2. On the Server ~-~-> Network Server interface, click "Management"**
534	534
535		-[[image:image-20220905170920-9.png]]
	778	+[[image:image-20230616162454-1.png]]
536	536
537	537
	781	+**3. Click "Migrate-Chirpstack"**
	782	+
	783	+[[image:image-20230616162742-2.png]]
	784	+
	785	+
	786	+**4. Strat Install **
	787	+
	788	+Click start Install and wait until the migration succeeds
	789	+
	790	+[[image:image-20230616162934-3.png]]
	791	+
	792	+
	793	+**5.Migration complete check result**
	794	+
	795	+[[image:image-20230616174526-4.png||height="706" width="983"]]
	796	+
	797	+
	798	+[[image:image-20230616180004-9.png]]
	799	+
	800	+
	801	+== 8.3 How to reduce the 4g data consumed ==
	802	+
	803	+
	804	+1). The gateway will check the network via ping 1.1.1.1/8.8.8.8 which will consume a lot of data, you can set the interval time to reduce data consume.
	805	+
	806	+[[image:image-20230719100239-1.png||height="724" width="994"]]
	807	+
	808	+
	809	+2. Change the LoRa status package interval time: It does not affect the connection between the gateway and the server, just the status packet interval
	810	+
	811	+[[image:image-20230719100332-2.png]]
	812	+
	813	+
	814	+3. Disable the auto-update:
	815	+
	816	+[[image:image-20230719100419-3.png||height="458" width="995"]]
	817	+
	818	+
	819	+== 8.4 How to connect the helium blockchain as a Data-only hotspot ==
	820	+
	821	+
538	538	(% class="box infomessage" %)
539	539	(((
540		-**systemctl restart helium_gateway**
	824	+apt update && apt install helium-gateway
541	541	)))
542	542
543	543
544		-**Check the helium_gateway Log：**
	828	+= 9. Trouble Shooting =
545	545
546		-[[image:image-20220905173952-13.png]]
	830	+== 9.1  I can't log in to the built-in Server TTN Stack which shows '**Login failed**'. ==
547	547
548	548
	833	+[[image:image-20220920135918-1.png]]
	834	+
	835	+
	836	+This is caused by the inconsistency between the built-in TTN-Stack domain configuration and your login URL.
	837	+
	838	+By default, ttn-stack uses the gateway's domain name for URL resolution, but in some networks, they prefer to resolve IP-v4 addresses.
	839	+
	840	+
	841	+So you can change the domain name of the TTN-Stack configuration to the IPv4 address.
	842	+
	843	+**Click the update URL button to configure the URL with the current eth port address.**
	844	+
	845	+[[image:image-20220920141936-2.png]]
	846	+
	847	+
	848	+== 9.2  The built-in TTN status is "Not Running" and the URI is "dragino-123456". How users fix this problem ==
	849	+
	850	+
	851	+When this problem occurs, click "**Update To DEFAULT**" ,this problem will be fixed.
	852	+
	853	+[[image:image-20230508171607-1.png]]
	854	+
	855	+
	856	+== 9.3  Fallback IP does not work, how can users check ==
	857	+
	858	+
	859	+When the computer has completed the above fallback IP configuration,the LPS8v2 Web UI is still not accessible via fallback IP.
	860	+
	861	+
	862	+**1.Check whether the configuration is correct**
	863	+
	864	+Run the CMD command to ipconfig and ping 172.31.255.254.
	865	+
	866	+If this fails, the user needs to reconfigure.
	867	+
	868	+[[image:image-20230413170224-3.png||height="433" width="707"]]
	869	+
	870	+[[image:image-20230413170246-4.png]]
	871	+
	872	+
	873	+**2. Check whether the firewall is disabled**
	874	+
	875	+If the firewall is not down, this will affect access to the gateway.
	876	+
	877	+
	878	+== 9.4  Click "Manual_Update", why there is no response? ==
	879	+
	880	+
	881	+When you click "Manual_Update", the gateway will finish updating within 10 minutes and display the update log.
	882	+
	883	+
	884	+[[image:image-20230527090555-3.png||height="660" width="832"]]
	885	+
	886	+
	887	+== 9.5  Why the LPS8V2's Access Point does not do not appear & Fallback IP unable to access ==
	888	+
	889	+
	890	+Earlier versions of the LPS8V2 which missing the AP driver and not installed the fallback package, so the users have to do an extra update.
	891	+
	892	+
549	549	(% class="box infomessage" %)
550	550	(((
551		-**journalctl -u helium_gateway -f**
	895	+apt update && apt install dragino-fallback
	896	+
	897	+wget -P /tmp/ [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-packages/linux-image-current-draginohp0z_22.05.2_armhf.deb>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-packages/linux-image-current-draginohp0z_22.05.2_armhf.deb]] && dpkg -i /tmp/[[linux-image-current-draginohp0z_22.05.2_armhf.deb>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-packages/linux-image-current-draginohp0z_22.05.2_armhf.deb]]
552	552	)))
553	553
554	554
555		-(% style="color:red" %)**Note: if your device is not finished the onboarding, which is unable to connect to the Helium console.**
	901	+== 9.6  How to clear data from the built-in server ==
556	556
557		-where the helium gateway log is shown:
558	558
559		-[[image:image-20220905174534-14.png]]
	904	+**1) Build-in The Things Network**
560	560
	906	+Refer to this link to delete the Built-in server's device.
561	561
562		-So you have to finish the onboarding, ~-~--Please refer to [[Step 2.7>>doc:Main.Notes for Helium.WebHome||anchor="H2.7A0Step6:OnboardingData-OnlyHotspot"]] to onboarding your LPS8-V2.
	908	+[[Delete devices from Build-in The Things Network>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Delete%20devices%20from%20Build-in%20The%20Things%20Network/]]
563	563
564	564
	911	+**2) Build-in Chirpstack**
565	565
566		-= (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)**7. Supports**(%%) =
567	567
	914	+= (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)10. Supports(%%) =
568	568
	916	+
569	569	(((
570		-**//If you are experiencing issues and can't solve them, you can send mail to [[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]].//**
	918	+If you are experiencing issues and can't solve them, you can send mail to [[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]].
571	571	)))
572	572
573	573	(((
574		-**//With your question as detailed as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.//**
	922	+With your question as detailed as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.
575	575
576	576
	925	+= 11. Reference =
577	577
578		-= **8. Reference** =
579	579
580		-
581	581	* Install Tago Core: Refer **Install Tago Core in LPS8v2** in[[ Instruction>>doc:Main.Tago\.IO.WebHome]].
582	582	* [[Advance OS Reference Guide for LPS8v2>>doc:Main.Armbian OS instruction.WebHome]].
583	583
...	...	@@ -585,7 +585,7 @@
585	585
586	586	)))
587	587
588		-= **9. Order Info** =
	935	+= 12. Order Info =
589	589
590	590
591	591	(% style="color:#0000ff" %)**LPS8v2-XXX-YYY**
...	...	@@ -593,26 +593,33 @@
593	593	(% style="color:#0000ff" %)**XXX**(% style="color:black" %): Frequency Band
594	594
595	595	* (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%): LoRaWAN AS923 band
	943	+
596	596	* (% style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%): LoRaWAN AU915 band
	945	+
597	597	* (% style="color:red" %)**EU868**(%%): LoRaWAN EU868 band
	947	+
598	598	* (% style="color:red" %)**KR920**(%%): LoRaWAN KR920 band
	949	+
599	599	* (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%): LoRaWAN US915 band
	951	+
600	600	* (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%):  LoRaWAN IN865 band
601	601
602	602	(% style="color:#0000ff" %)**YYY**(% style="color:black" %): 4G Cellular Option
603	603
604		-* (% style="color:red" %)**E**(%%):  EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
605		-* (% style="color:red" %)**A**(%%):  North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
606		-* (% style="color:red" %)**AU**(%%): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
607		-* (% style="color:red" %)**J**(%%):  Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
	956	+* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-E**(% style="color:black" %):  EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India
608	608
609		-More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
	958	+* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-AFX**(% style="color:black" %): America:Verizon, AT&T(FirstNet), U.S.Cellular; Canada:Telus
610	610
	960	+* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-AUX**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
611	611
	962	+* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-J**(% style="color:black" %):  Japan, DOCOMO, SoftBank, KDDI
612	612
613		-= **10. Manufacturer Info** =
	964	+More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
614	614
615	615
	967	+= 13. Manufacturer Info =
	968	+
	969	+
616	616	**Shenzhen Dragino Technology Development co. LTD**
617	617
618	618	Room 202, Block B, BCT Incubation Bases (BaoChengTai),  No.8 CaiYunRoad
...	...	@@ -620,10 +620,9 @@
620	620	LongCheng Street, LongGang District ; Shenzhen 518116,China
621	621
622	622
	977	+= 14. FCC Warning =
623	623
624		-= **11. FCC Warning** =
625	625
626		-
627	627	(((
628	628	This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:
629	629	)))

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