Changes for page LPS8v2 -- LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway User Manual
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/12/31 16:31
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- fallback ip.mp4
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Details
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... ... @@ -16,23 +16,22 @@ 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 -= **1. Introduction**=19 += 1. Introduction = 20 20 21 +== 1.1 What is LPS8v2 == 21 21 22 -== **1.1 What is LPS8v2** == 23 23 24 - 25 25 ((( 26 26 ((( 27 -The LPS8v2 is an (% style="color: green" %)**open-source LoRaWAN Gateway**(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via (% style="color:green" %)**WiFi , Ethernet or Cellular Network**(%%) (via Optional 4G module). The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data rates.26 +The LPS8v2 is an (% style="color:blue" %)**open-source LoRaWAN Gateway**(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via (% style="color:blue" %)**WiFi , Ethernet or Cellular Network**(%%) (via Optional 4G module). The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data rates. 28 28 ))) 29 29 30 30 ((( 31 -The LPS8v2 is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It supports different kinds of LoRaWAN Network Connections such as: (% style="color: green" %)**Semtech UDP Packet Forwarder, LoRaWAN Basic Station, ChirpStack MQTT Bridge**(%%), and so on. This makes LPS8V2 work with most LoRaWAN platforms in the market.30 +The LPS8v2 is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It supports different kinds of LoRaWAN Network Connections such as: (% style="color:blue" %)**Semtech UDP Packet Forwarder, LoRaWAN Basic Station, ChirpStack MQTT Bridge**(%%), and so on. This makes LPS8V2 work with most LoRaWAN platforms in the market. 32 32 ))) 33 33 34 34 ((( 35 -LPS8v2 also includes a (% style="color: green" %)**built-in LoRaWAN Server and IoT server**(%%), which provide the possibility for the system integrator to deploy the IoT service without cloud service or 3rd servers.34 +LPS8v2 also includes a (% style="color:blue" %)**built-in LoRaWAN Server and IoT server**(%%), which provide the possibility for the system integrator to deploy the IoT service without cloud service or 3rd servers. 36 36 ))) 37 37 38 38 ((( ... ... @@ -40,14 +40,13 @@ 40 40 ))) 41 41 42 42 ((( 43 -LPS8v2 supports (% style="color: green" %)**remote management**(%%). System Integrator can easy to remote monitor the gateway and maintain it.42 +LPS8v2 supports (% style="color:blue" %)**remote management**(%%). System Integrator can easy to remote monitor the gateway and maintain it. 44 44 ))) 45 45 46 46 46 +== 1.2 Specifications == 47 47 48 -== **1.2 Specifications** == 49 49 50 - 51 51 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Hardware System:** 52 52 53 53 * CPU: Quad-core Cortex-A7 1.2Ghz ... ... @@ -59,18 +59,19 @@ 59 59 * 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 1 60 60 * Multi-Channel LoRaWAN Wireless 61 61 * WiFi 802.11 b/g/n 60 +* Sensitivity: -140dBm 61 +* Max Output Power: 27dBm 62 62 63 63 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Operating Condition:** 64 64 65 -* Work Temperature: -20 ~~ 65°C66 -* Storage Temperature: -20 ~~ 65°C65 +* Work Temperature: -20 ~~ 70°C 66 +* Storage Temperature: -20 ~~ 70°C 67 67 * Power Input: 5V, 2A, DC 68 68 69 69 70 +== 1.3 Features == 70 70 71 -== **1.3 Features** == 72 72 73 - 74 74 * Open Source Debian system 75 75 * Managed by Web GUI, SSH via WAN or WiFi 76 76 * Remote Management ... ... @@ -83,74 +83,80 @@ 83 83 ** Semtech UDP Packet Forwarder 84 84 ** LoRaWAN Basic Station 85 85 ** ChirpStack-Gateway-Bridge (MQTT) 86 -* Built-in (% style="color:#037691" %) //**The Things Network**//(%%) local LoRaWAN server87 -* Built-in (% style="color:#037691" %) //**Node-Red**//(%%)local Application server85 +* Built-in (% style="color:#037691" %)**The Things Network**(%%) local LoRaWAN server 86 +* Built-in (% style="color:#037691" %)**Node-Red** (%%)local Application server 88 88 89 89 89 +== 1.4 LED Indicators == 90 90 91 -== **1.4 Block Diagram** == 92 92 92 +LPS8-V2 has totally four LEDs, They are: 93 93 94 94 95 -= =**1.5LEDIndicators**==95 +(% style="color:blue" %)**➢ Power LED**(%%): This RED LED will be solid if the device is properly powered 96 96 97 +(% style="color:blue" %)**➢ ETH LED**(%%): This RGB LED will blink GREEN when the ETH port is connecting 97 97 98 - LPS8-V2hastally four LEDs,Theyare:99 +(% style="color:blue" %)**➢ SYS LED**(%%): This RGB LED will show different colors in different states: 99 99 101 + ✓ **SOLID GREEN:** The device is alive with a LoRaWAN server connection. 100 100 101 - (%style="color:blue"%)//**➢PowerLED**//(%%)//:ThisREDLEDwillbe solidifthedeviceisproperlypowered//103 + ✓ **BLINKING GREEN:** a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection. or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will BLINKING GREEN for several seconds and then with BLINKING GREEN together 102 102 103 - (%style="color:blue"%)//**➢ETHLED**//(%%)//:ThisRGBLEDwillblinkGREEN when theETH portisconnecting//105 + ✓** SOLID RED:** Device doesn't have an Internet connection. 104 104 105 -(% style="color:blue" %) //**➢SYSLED**//(%%)//:RGBLEDwillshowdifferentcolorsindifferent states~://107 +(% style="color:blue" %)**➢ WIFI LED**(%%): This LED shows the WIFI interface connection status. 106 106 107 -// ✓ **SOLID GREEN:** The device is alive with a LoRaWAN server connection.// 108 108 109 - //✓ **BLINKING GREEN:** a) Device has internetconnectionbutno LoRaWAN Connection. orb) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will BLINKING GREEN for several secondsand then with BLINKING GREEN together//110 +== 1.5 Button Intruction == 110 110 111 -// ✓** SOLID RED:** Device doesn't have an Internet connection.// 112 112 113 - (% style="color:blue" %)//**➢ WIFILED**//(%%)//: ThisLED showstheWIFI interfaceconnection status.//113 +LPS8-V2 has a black toggle button, which is: 114 114 115 115 116 +(% style="color:blue" %)**//➢ //Long press 4-5s : **(%%)the gateway will reload the Network and Initialize wifi configuration 116 116 117 - ==**1.6ButtonIntruction**==118 + // // **LED status: ** ETH LED will BLINKIND BULE Until the reload is finished. 118 118 119 119 120 -L PS8-V2has ablacktogglebutton,which is:121 +(% style="color:blue" %)**➢ Long press more than 10s:**(%%)** **the gateway will restore the factory settings. 121 121 123 + **LED status: ** ETH LED will SOLID BULE Until the restore is finished. 122 122 123 -(% style="color:blue" %)**//➢ //Long press 4-5s : **(%%)the gateway will reload the Network and Initialize wifi configuration 124 124 125 - // **LED status: ** ETH LED willBLINKIND BULE Untilthereload is finished.//126 += 2. Quick Start = 126 126 127 127 128 - (% style="color:blue"%)//**➢ **//**Longpressmorethan 10s:**(%%)****//thegatewaywillrestorethefactorysettings.//129 +The LPS8-V2 supports network access via Ethernet or Wi-Fi connection and runs without a network. 129 129 130 - //**LEDstatus: ** ETH LED willSOLID BULE Untiltherestore is finished.//131 +In most cases, the first thing you need to do is make the lps8-v2 accessible to the network. 131 131 132 132 134 +== 2.1 Access and Configure LPS8-V2 == 133 133 134 -= **2.QuickStart**=136 +=== 2.1.1 Find IP address of LPS8-V2 === 135 135 136 136 137 - TheLPS8-V2supports network accessvia EthernetrWi-Ficonnectionand runswithouta network.139 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 1**(%%): Connect via LPS8-V2 WiFi ==== 138 138 139 -In most cases, the first thing you need to do is make the lps8-v2 accessible to the network. 140 140 142 +Since software version **230524**,At the first boot of LPS8-V2, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(%%)with password: 141 141 144 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**dragino+dragino** 142 142 143 - ==**2.1Connectsto thenetwork andaccessesthegatewayWebUI**==146 +User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the LPS8-V2 has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)**10.130.1.1** 144 144 148 +[[image:image-20230527084515-1.png]] 145 145 146 - == **2.1.1 connect the network.**==150 +[[image:image-20230527085250-2.png||height="495" width="284"]] 147 147 148 148 149 -=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 1**(%%): Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from the router === 150 150 154 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 2**(%%): Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from the router ==== 151 151 156 + 152 152 ((( 153 -Connect the LPS8-V2 Ethernet port to your router and LPS8 can obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8-V2. 158 +Connect the LPS8-V2 Ethernet port to your router and LPS8-V2 can obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8-V2. 154 154 ))) 155 155 156 156 ((( ... ... @@ -161,34 +161,43 @@ 161 161 162 162 163 163 164 -=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 2**(%%): Connect viaWiFi with DHCP IPfrom the router===169 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 3**(%%): Connect via LPS8-V2 Fallback IP ==== 165 165 166 166 167 -[[image:image-202 20622100542-2.png||height="369" width="1256"]]172 +[[image:image-20230107084650-2.png||height="310" width="839"]] 168 168 169 169 170 -((( 171 -The LPS8-V2 has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. you have to access the gateway Web-UI to configure the WiFi connection via the fallback IP address. 172 -))) 175 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Steps to connect via fallback IP:** 173 173 177 +~1. Connect the PC's Ethernet port to LPS8-V2's WAN port 174 174 179 +2. Configure PC's Ethernet port has IP: 172.31.255.253 and Netmask: 255.255.255.252 175 175 176 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Steps to connect via fallback IP:** 177 177 178 -~ 1.ConnectPC'sEthernet port toLPS8-V2'sWANport182 +**Settings ~-~-> Network & Internet ~-~-> Ethernet ~-~-> Change advanced sharing options ~-~-> Double-click"Ethernet" ~-~-> Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4)** 179 179 180 -2. Configure PC's Ethernet port has IP: 172.31.255.253 and Netmask: 255.255.255.252 181 181 185 +As in the below photo: 182 182 183 -[[image:image-202 20622101433-4.png]]187 +[[image:image-20230413172038-1.png||height="732" width="1243"]] 184 184 185 185 186 - andthen OnthePC,usetheIP address**http:~/~/172.31.255.254** toaccessthe LPS8-V2 viaWebor Console.190 +Configure computer Ethernet port steps video: **[[attach:fallback ip.mp4||target="_blank"]]** 187 187 192 +If you still can't access the LPS8-V2 fallback ip, follow this connection to debug : **[[Trouble Shooting>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.2A0FallbackIPdoesnotwork2Chowcanuserscheck]]** 188 188 189 -[[image:image-20220622102210-5.png||height="504" width="919"]] 190 190 195 +3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the LPS8-V2 via Web or Console. 191 191 197 +[[image:image-20230111094247-2.png||height="619" width="1250"]] 198 + 199 + 200 + 201 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 4**(%%): Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from the router ==== 202 + 203 +[[image:image-20220622100542-2.png||height="369" width="1256"]] 204 + 205 + 192 192 Fill in the WiFi information by checking the box and clicking (% style="color:red" %)**Save&Apply** 193 193 194 194 ... ... @@ -205,13 +205,104 @@ 205 205 [[image:image-20220622102901-8.png||height="476" width="938"]] 206 206 207 207 222 +=== 2.1.2 Access Configure Web UI === 208 208 209 -== **2.2 The LPS8-V2 is registered and connected to The Things Network** == 210 210 225 +**Web Interface** 211 211 212 - ===**2.2.1 Select yourareafrequency**===227 +Open a browser on the PC and type the LPS8-V2 ip address (depends on your connect method) 213 213 214 214 230 +[[(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**//http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS //**>>http://IP_ADDRESS]](%%) or (% style="background-color:yellow" %)//**[[http:~~/~~/172.31.255.254>>http://172.31.255.254(]]**//(Fallback IP) 231 + 232 +You will see the login interface of LPS8-V2 as shown below. 233 + 234 +The account details for Web Login are: 235 + 236 +(% style="color:blue" %)**User Name: root** 237 + 238 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Password: dragino** 239 + 240 +[[image:image-20230106153501-1.png||height="367" width="894"]] 241 + 242 + 243 +== 2.2 Typical Network Setup == 244 + 245 +=== 2.2.1 Overview === 246 + 247 + 248 +LPS8-V2 supports flexible network set up for different environment. This section describes the typical network topology can be set in LPS8-V2. The typical network set up includes: 249 + 250 +* **WAN Port Internet Mode** 251 + 252 +* **WiFi Client Mode** 253 + 254 +* **Cellular Mode** 255 + 256 +=== 2.2.2 Use WAN port to access Internet === 257 + 258 + 259 +By default, the LPS8-V2 is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the LPS8-V2's WAN port to an upstream router, LPS8-V2 will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:blue" %)**home page**(%%): 260 + 261 + 262 +[[image:image-20230411100633-2.png||height="501" width="935"]] 263 + 264 + 265 +=== 2.2.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client === 266 + 267 + 268 +In the WiFi Client Mode, LPS8-V2 acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi. 269 + 270 +The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:blue" %)**Network ~-~-> Wi-Fi** 271 + 272 +[[image:image-20230411095739-1.png||height="264" width="691"]] 273 + 274 +In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click(% style="color:blue" %)** Save & Apply**(%%) to connect. 275 + 276 + 277 +=== 2.2.4 Use built-in 4G modem for internet access === 278 + 279 + 280 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Since Hardware version HP0C 1.4** 281 + 282 +Users can see whether LPS8v2 has EC25 on the label of the gateway to determine whether there is 3G/4G Cellular modem. 283 + 284 + 285 +If the LPS8-V2 has 3G/4G Cellular modem, user can use it as main internet connection or back up. 286 + 287 +First, install the Micro SIM card as below direction 288 + 289 +Second, Power off/ ON LPS8-V2 to let it detect the SIM card. 290 + 291 + 292 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1657090855037-497.png?rev=1.1||alt="1657090855037-497.png"]] 293 + 294 + 295 +The set up page is (% style="color:blue" %)**Network ~-~-> Cellular** 296 + 297 +While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover. 298 + 299 + 300 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1657090932270-444.png?rev=1.1||alt="1657090932270-444.png"]] 301 + 302 + 303 +=== 2.2.5 Check Internet connection === 304 + 305 + 306 +In the **home** page, we can check the Internet connection. 307 + 308 +* GREEN Tick [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1652436675869-206.png?width=15&height=14&rev=1.1||alt="1652436675869-206.png"]] : This interface has Internet connection. 309 +* Yellow Tick [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1652436705761-420.png?width=15&height=15&rev=1.1||alt="1652436705761-420.png"]] : This interface has IP address but don't use it for internet connection. 310 +* RED Cross [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1652436787176-950.png?width=15&height=14&rev=1.1||alt="1652436787176-950.png"]] : This interface doesn't connected or no internet. 311 + 312 +[[image:image-20230411101534-3.png||height="544" width="942"]] 313 + 314 + 315 +== 2.3 The LPS8-V2 is registered and connected to The Things Network == 316 + 317 +=== 2.3.1 Select your area frequency === 318 + 319 + 215 215 ((( 216 216 First, you need to set the frequency plan in LPS8-V2 to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor. 217 217 ... ... @@ -221,10 +221,9 @@ 221 221 [[image:image-20220622103332-9.png||height="485" width="938"]] 222 222 223 223 329 +=== 2.3.2 Get the only gateway EUI === 224 224 225 -=== **2.2.2 Get the only gateway EUI** === 226 226 227 - 228 228 Every LPS8-V2 has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found on LoRaWAN Semtech page: 229 229 230 230 ... ... @@ -246,10 +246,9 @@ 246 246 [[image:image-20220622103956-12.png]] 247 247 248 248 353 +=== 2.3.3 Register the gateway to The Things Network === 249 249 250 -== **2.2.3 Register the gateway to The Things Network** == 251 251 252 - 253 253 **Login to The Things Network** 254 254 255 255 [[https:~~/~~/console.cloud.thethings.network/>>https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]] ... ... @@ -263,34 +263,30 @@ 263 263 **Get it online** 264 264 265 265 369 += 3. Web Configure Pages = 266 266 267 -= **3.Web ConfigurePages**=371 +== 3.1 Home == 268 268 269 269 270 - ==**3.1Home**==374 +Shows the system running status: 271 271 272 - 273 -//Shows the system running status~:// 274 - 275 275 [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/WebHome/image-20220622102901-8.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220622102901-8.png" height="476" width="939"]] 276 276 277 277 379 +== 3.2 LoRa Settings == 278 278 279 -== **3.2 LoRaSettings**==381 +=== 3.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa === 280 280 281 281 282 - ===**3.2.1LoRa~-~->LoRa**===384 +This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There is a set of default frequency bands according to LoRaWAN protocol, and users can customize the band* as well. 283 283 386 +Different LPS8v2 hardware versions can support different frequency ranges: 284 284 285 -//This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There is a set of default frequency bands according to LoRaWAN protocol, and users can customize the band* as well.// 388 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**868**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865, or KZ865. 389 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920 286 286 287 -//Different LPS8v2 hardware versions can support different frequency ranges~:// 288 - 289 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)//**868**//(% style="color:black" %)//: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865, or KZ865.// 290 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)//**915**//(% style="color:black" %)//: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920// 291 - 292 292 (% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 293 - //After the user choose the frequency plan, the user can see the actual frequency is used by checking the page (% style="color:#037691" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**//392 +After the user choose the frequency plan, the user can see the actual frequency is used by checking the page (% style="color:#037691" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log** 294 294 295 295 296 296 (% class="wikigeneratedid" %) ... ... @@ -302,26 +302,23 @@ 302 302 ))) 303 303 304 304 404 +== 3.3 LoRaWAN Settings == 305 305 306 -== **3.3 LoRaWAN Settings**==406 +=== 3.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN Semtech UDP === 307 307 308 308 309 - ===**3.3.1LoRaWAN~-~->LoRaWANSemtechUDP**===409 +This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]], etc. 310 310 311 311 312 -//This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]], etc.// 313 - 314 - 315 315 [[image:image-20220616111932-2.png||height="516" width="672"]] 316 316 317 317 415 +=== 3.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN Basic Station === 318 318 319 -=== **3.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN Basic Station** === 320 320 418 +This page is for the connection set up to the TTN Basic Station, AWS-IoT, etc. 321 321 322 -//This page is for the connection set up to the TTN Basic Station, AWS-IoT, etc.// 323 323 324 - 325 325 [[image:image-20220616113246-3.png||height="396" width="672"]] 326 326 327 327 ... ... @@ -330,97 +330,154 @@ 330 330 ))) 331 331 332 332 429 +== 3.4 Network Settings == 333 333 334 -== **3.4Settings**==431 +=== 3.4.1 Network ~-~-> WiFi === 335 335 433 +Users can configure the wifi WAN and enable Wifi Access Point on this interface 336 336 337 - === **3.4.1Network~-~-> WiFi**===435 +[[image:image-20230619095946-1.png||height="332" width="827"]] 338 338 339 339 340 - [[image:image-20220616114756-4.png||height="251"width="669"]]438 +=== 3.4.2 Network ~-~-> System Status === 341 341 342 342 441 +[[image:image-20220820134112-2.png||height="539" width="668"]] 343 343 344 -=== **3.4.2 Network ~-~-> System Status** === 345 345 444 +=== 3.4.3 Network ~-~-> Network === 346 346 347 -[[image:image-20220820134112-2.png||height="539" width="668"]] 348 348 447 +In the **Network ~-~-> Network** interface, Users can set the Ethernet WAN static ip address. 349 349 449 +[[image:image-20230214093657-2.png||height="333" width="858"]] 350 350 351 -=== **3.4.3 Network ~-~-> Firewall** === 352 352 452 +=== 3.4.4 Network ~-~-> Cellular === 353 353 354 -[[image:image-20220616115351-6.png||height="244" width="661"]] 355 355 455 +In the **Network ~-~-> Cellular** interface, Users can Enable Cellular WAN and configure Celluar. 356 356 457 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: APN cannot be empty.** 357 357 358 - == **3.5 System** ==459 +[[image:image-20230228115126-1.png]] 359 359 360 360 361 - ===**3.5.1System~-~->SystemOverview**===462 +After the configuration is complete, return to the Home interface and put the mouse on the Cell icon to check the Cellular state. 362 362 464 +[[image:image-20230228115535-2.png||height="478" width="888"]] 363 363 466 + 467 +Note: Known bugs: 4g consumes a lot of data which has been fixed by the package: dragino-ui-230716 468 + 469 +[[Reduce data method>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H8.3Howtoreducethe4gdataconsumed]] 470 + 471 + 472 +== 3.5 System == 473 + 474 +=== 3.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview === 475 + 476 + 364 364 Shows the system info: 365 365 366 366 [[image:image-20220917144512-5.png||height="618" width="853"]] 367 367 368 368 482 +=== 3.5.2 System ~-~-> System General === 369 369 370 -=== **3.5.2 System ~-~-> Backup/Restore** === 371 371 485 +In the **System-> System General** interface, Users can customize the configuration System Password and set Timezone. 372 372 487 +In addition, Users can customize the FallBack IP address. 488 + 489 +[[image:image-20230214094058-3.png]] 490 + 491 + 492 +=== 3.5.3 System ~-~-> Backup/Restore === 493 + 494 + 373 373 [[image:image-20220917144725-6.png||height="208" width="869"]] 374 374 375 375 498 +=== 3.5.4 System ~-~-> Remoteit === 376 376 377 -= **4. Build-in Server** = 378 378 501 +In the **System-> Remoteit** interface, users can configure the gateway to be accessed remotely via Remote.it. 379 379 380 -The default factory version of LPS8-V2 is installed with the built-in Applicant server: (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red, and**(%%) LoRaWAN Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**The Things Network - Stack (Open Source 3.19 Version).** 381 381 504 +the users can refer to this link to configure them: **[[Monitor & Remote Access Gateway>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access#H2.1A0RemoteAccessviaRemote.it.]]** 382 382 383 -[[image:image-20220 820115644-1.png||height="217" width="778"]]506 +[[image:image-20221230092303-2.png]] 384 384 385 385 509 +=== 3.5.5 System ~-~-> Package Management === 510 + 511 + 512 +In the **System ~-~-> Package Management** interface, Users can check the current version of Core Packages. 513 + 514 +[[image:image-20230214094316-4.png]] 515 + 516 + 517 += 4. Build-in Server = 518 + 519 + 520 +Since software version 0606,the default factory version of LPS8-V2 is installed with the built-in Applicant server: (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red**(%%), LoRaWAN Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**ChirpStack**(%%). 521 + 522 +[[image:image-20230616175617-8.png||height="390" width="894"]] 523 + 524 +[[image:image-20230616175558-7.png||height="362" width="894"]] 525 + 526 + 527 + 386 386 (% style="color:red" %)**Note:** 387 387 388 - **Path**: S ystem~-~->Built-inServer530 + **Path**: Server ~-~-> Network Server 389 389 532 + Server ~-~-> Application Server 390 390 534 + 391 391 **Troubleshooting:** 392 392 393 393 394 394 **~ 1. URL does not jump properly** 395 395 396 - For the t tn-stack, you canclick theupdate theURL which willupdatethe configuration wherechangethehostnametothecurrentlocalIPaddressasthe URL.540 + For the ChirpStack, you can use the local IP address and the port is **8080** to access it. 397 397 398 - For the Node-Red, you can use the local IP address and the port is 1880 to access it. 542 + For the Node-Red, you can use the local IP address and the port is **1880** to access it. 399 399 400 400 545 +== 4.1 LoRaWAN Network Server ~-~- ChirpStack == 401 401 402 -== **4.1 LoRaWAN Network Server ~-~- The Things Network - Stack (TTN-V3)** == 403 403 548 +You can access the gateway's built-in LNS server of (% style="color:blue" %)**ChirpStack **(%%)via the URL( (% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/<hostname>:8080 or http:~/~/<local-IPV4-address> //**__(%%)) in your browser. 404 404 405 -You can access the gateway's built-in LNS server of (% style="color:blue" %)**The Things Network - Stack **(%%)via the URL( (% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/<hostname>:8080 or http:~/~/<local-IPV4-address> //**__(%%)) in your browser. 406 - 407 407 Such as (% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/dragino-54ff12:8080 or http:~/~/<Local-IPV4-Address>//**__ 408 408 409 409 410 410 Login account: 411 411 412 -**User ID: ****(% style="background-color:yellow" %)admin(%%)**555 +**Username : ** (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**admin** 413 413 414 -**Password: ** ** (% style="background-color: yellow" %)dragino(%%)**557 +**Password: ** ** (% style="background-color:#ffff00" %)admin(%%)** 415 415 559 +[[image:image-20230616175332-6.png||height="519" width="1029"]] 416 416 417 -[[image:image-20220725171719-1.png||height="570" width="769"]] 418 418 419 419 563 +=== 4.1.1 The LPS8-V2 is registered and connected to Built-in ChirpStack === 420 420 421 -== **4.2 Application Server ~-~- Node-Red** == 422 422 566 +Users need to set the Service Provider to (% style="color:blue" %)**Local Host/Build-in Server **(%%) and click "Save&Apply" 423 423 568 +The registration steps are basically similar to [[LPS8-V2 is registered and connected to The Things Network>>||anchor="H2.3TheLPS8-V2isregisteredandconnectedtoTheThingsNetwork"]] 569 + 570 +[[image:image-20230321092456-1.png]] 571 + 572 + 573 + 574 +== 4.2 Application Server ~-~- Node-Red == 575 + 576 + 424 424 You can access the gateway's built-in AS server of (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red **(%%)via the URL((% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/<hostname>:1880 or http:~/~/<local-IPV4-address>//**__(%%)) in your browser. 425 425 426 426 ... ... @@ -431,16 +431,103 @@ 431 431 432 432 433 433 434 -= ** 5.How userscan access LPS8v2 usingserial USB** =587 +=== **Using Node-Red, InfluxDB and Grafana** === 435 435 589 +The LPS8-V2 supports this combination, the default, Node-red is pre-installed but the InfluxDB and Grafana is not pre-installed. 436 436 437 -(% style="color:blue" %)**USB TTL to LPS8v2 Connection:** 438 438 592 +the users can refer to this link to install them. 439 439 440 - Port1ofthe UARTonLPS8v2ND594 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.6HowtoinstallGrafanaandinfluxdb>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.6HowtoinstallGrafanaandinfluxdb]] 441 441 596 + 597 +=== **Upgrade the node.js** === 598 + 599 +By default, the LPS8-V2 node.js uses the pre-install version v12 which is due to Debian the ultra-stable via ultra-old. 600 + 601 + 602 +the users can refer to this link to upgrade them. 603 + 604 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.5Howtoupgradethenodejsversiontothelatest.>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.5Howtoupgradethenodejsversiontothelatest.]] 605 + 606 + 607 +== 4.3 How to disable the built-in server == 608 + 609 + 610 +Use the following commands to start and stop the TTNv3 service: 611 + 442 442 (% class="box infomessage" %) 443 443 ((( 614 +**# start** 615 +systemctl start ttnstack 616 + 617 +**# stop** 618 +systemctl stop ttnstack 619 + 620 +**# enable** 621 +systemctl enable ttnstack 622 + 623 +**#disable** 624 +systemctl disable ttnstack 625 +))) 626 + 627 +Use the following commands to start and stop the Node-Red service: 628 + 629 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 630 +((( 631 +**# start** 632 +systemctl start nodered 633 + 634 +**# stop** 635 +systemctl stop nodered 636 + 637 +**# enable** 638 +systemctl enable nodered 639 + 640 +**#disable** 641 +systemctl disable nodered 642 +))) 643 + 644 + 645 +== 4.4 How to use ChirpStack on LPS8-V2 == 646 + 647 + 648 +By default, the built-in LoRaWAN network server used on LPS8v2 is TTNv3, so users need follow this link to install chirpstack: 649 + 650 +**[[Build-in The Things Network migrate to ChirpStack>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.2Build-inTheThingsNetworkmigratetoChirpStack]]** 651 + 652 + 653 +=== 4.4.1 How do users choose the chirpstack server frequency SubBand === 654 + 655 + 656 +On the **Server ~-~-> Network Server** interface, choose the frequency Plan first. 657 + 658 +If the frequency Plan used is CN470, US915, AU915, or AS923, the user needs to choose a frequency sub-band, because the frequency Sub Band of ChirpStack starts from 0, so for example, us915_1 corresponds to the actual frequency US915_2. 659 + 660 +[[image:image-20230602140406-3.png||height="480" width="918"]] 661 + 662 + 663 +When the configuration is complete, click** "Save&Apply"**. 664 + 665 + 666 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note:**(%%) When adding device profile, the selected Region configuration is also calculated from 0, so setting it to us915_1 corresponds to US915 Sub Band 2. 667 + 668 +[[image:image-20230602143122-4.png||height="511" width="983"]] 669 + 670 + 671 += 5. How the LPS8-V2 connects to Chirpstack via gateway-bridge = 672 + 673 + 674 + 675 += 6. How users can access LPS8-V2 using serial USB = 676 + 677 + 678 +(% style="color:blue" %)**USB TTL to LPS8-V2 Connection:** 679 + 680 +Port 1 of the UART on the LPS8-V2 is GND 681 + 682 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 683 +((( 444 444 **TXD <~-~--> UART RXD (Gray line)** 445 445 446 446 **RXD <~-~--> UART TXD (White line)** ... ... @@ -448,13 +448,10 @@ 448 448 **GND <~-~--> GND (Black line)** 449 449 ))) 450 450 451 - 452 452 **LPS8v2 UART connection photo** 453 453 454 -[[image:image-202 20804163015-1.png||height="621" width="466"]]693 +[[image:image-20230421094319-2.png||height="351" width="392"]] 455 455 456 - 457 - 458 458 In the PC,you can use the serial port tool(such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows), you need to set the serial baud rate to (% style="color:blue" %)**115200**(%%) to access the serial console for LPS8v2. LPS8v2 will output system info once power on as below: 459 459 460 460 ... ... @@ -464,128 +464,217 @@ 464 464 [[image:image-20220804164747-2.png||height="622" width="594"]] 465 465 466 466 704 += 7. OTA System Update = 467 467 468 -= **6. Use the helium gateway-rs as the Data-only Hotspot** = 469 469 707 +LPS8v2 supports system auto-update via OTA, please see **[[this URL>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/OTA%20Update/]]** for the detail of this feature. 470 470 471 -== **Step 1: Configure Frequency Band** == 472 472 710 +== 7.1 Auto-update method == 473 473 474 -//Each country has a requirement for frequency region. Choose the right one for your area.// 475 475 476 - [[image:image-20220905164308-1.png]]713 +The default, each gateway will enable the auto-update function. 477 477 715 +this function will be triggered every boot and every midnight. 478 478 479 479 480 - == **Step2:Configure theforwardaddress**==718 +Users can enable/disable it via Web Page 481 481 720 +[[image:image-20230607094447-2.png]] 482 482 483 -**Select one of the servers to configure.** 484 484 485 - **Forexample:**723 +== 7.2 Manual upgrade method == 486 486 487 -[[image:image-20220905164847-2.png]] 488 488 726 +1). Using the Linux command to upgrade the system 489 489 490 490 491 -== **Step 3: Download and Install the Helium-gateway-rs** == 729 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 730 +((( 731 +**apt update && apt install *dragino*** 732 +))) 492 492 493 493 494 - **AccessthegatewayCLIviaSSH.**735 +2). Upgrade the system via the Web page button of "Manual Update" 495 495 496 -[[image:image-20220905165222-3.png]] 497 497 738 +**Note: this method needs about 10 mins, so you will get the log after 10 mins. ** 498 498 499 - **Downloadgateway-rs.**740 +[[image:image-20230607093849-1.png]] 500 500 501 -[[image:image-20220905165715-5.png]] 502 502 503 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 504 -((( 505 -**Command: wget [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/gateway-rs/helium-gateway-v1.0.0-alpha.31-raspi234.deb>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/gateway-rs/helium-gateway-v1.0.0-alpha.31-raspi234.deb]]** 506 -))) 507 507 744 += 8. FAQ = 508 508 509 - **Installgateway-rs.**746 +== 8.1 How to change Hostname == 510 510 511 -[[image:image-20220905165917-7.png]] 512 512 749 +By default, Hostname is dragino-xxxxxx,If the user needs to change the hostname, the user needs to access the linux console of LPS8v2 and enter the following command: 750 + 513 513 (% class="box infomessage" %) 514 514 ((( 515 - **Command: dpkg -i helium-gateway-v1.0.0-alpha.31-raspi234.deb **753 +hostnamectl set-hostname dragino-123456 516 516 ))) 517 517 756 +[[image:image-20230517102429-1.png]] 518 518 519 - **Modifyconfiguration.**758 +After the configuration is complete, run "reboot" to restart the gateway. 520 520 521 521 522 - [[image:image-20220905173847-12.png]]761 +== 8.2 Build-in The Things Network migrate to ChirpStack == 523 523 524 524 525 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 526 -((( 527 -**region=<Enter regional parameters> \ 528 -&& sed -i '/region/d' /etc/helium_gateway/settings.toml && sed -i "1 i\region = \"$region\"" /etc/helium_gateway/settings.toml \ 529 -&& sed -i '/region/d' /etc/helium_gateway/default.toml && sed -i "22 i\region = \"$region\"" /etc/helium_gateway/default.toml** 530 -))) 764 +Migrate guide: 531 531 766 +**1. Ensure that the gateway is in good network condition, Recommended use of ETH.** 532 532 533 -** Restartthehelium_gateway**768 +**2. On the Server ~-~-> Network Server interface, click "Management"** 534 534 535 -[[image:image-202 20905170920-9.png]]770 +[[image:image-20230616162454-1.png]] 536 536 537 537 538 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 539 -((( 540 -**systemctl restart helium_gateway** 541 -))) 773 +**3. Click "Migrate-Chirpstack"** 542 542 775 +[[image:image-20230616162742-2.png]] 543 543 544 -**Check the helium_gateway Log:** 545 545 546 - [[image:image-20220905173952-13.png]]778 +**4. Strat Install ** 547 547 548 548 781 +Click start Install and wait until the migration succeeds 782 + 783 +[[image:image-20230616162934-3.png]] 784 + 785 + 786 +**5.Migration complete check result** 787 + 788 +[[image:image-20230616174526-4.png||height="706" width="983"]] 789 + 790 + 791 +[[image:image-20230616180004-9.png]] 792 + 793 + 794 +== 8.3 How to reduce the 4g data consumed == 795 + 796 +1). The gateway will check the network via ping 1.1.1.1/8.8.8.8 which will consume a lot of data, you can set the interval time to reduce data consume. 797 + 798 + 799 +[[image:image-20230719100239-1.png||height="724" width="994"]] 800 + 801 + 802 +2. Change the LoRa status package interval time: It does not affect the connection between the gateway and the server, just the status packet interval 803 + 804 +[[image:image-20230719100332-2.png]] 805 + 806 +3. Disable the auto-update: 807 + 808 +[[image:image-20230719100419-3.png||height="458" width="995"]] 809 + 810 + 811 +8.4 How to connect the helium blockchain as a Data-only hotspot 812 + 549 549 (% class="box infomessage" %) 550 550 ((( 551 - **journalctl-uhelium_gateway-f**815 +apt update && apt install helium-gateway 552 552 ))) 553 553 554 554 555 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: if your device is not finished the onboarding, which is unable to connect to the Helium console.** 556 556 557 -where the helium gateway log is shown: 558 558 559 - [[image:image-20220905174534-14.png]]821 += 9. Trouble Shooting = 560 560 823 +== 9.1 I can't log in to the built-in Server TTN Stack which shows '**Login failed**'. == 561 561 562 -So you have to finish the onboarding, ~-~--Please refer to [[Step 2.7>>doc:Main.Notes for Helium.WebHome||anchor="H2.7A0Step6:OnboardingData-OnlyHotspot"]] to onboarding your LPS8-V2. 563 563 826 +[[image:image-20220920135918-1.png]] 564 564 565 565 566 - =(%style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit;font-size:29px"%)**7.Supports**(%%)=829 +This is caused by the inconsistency between the built-in TTN-Stack domain configuration and your login URL. 567 567 831 +By default, ttn-stack uses the gateway's domain name for URL resolution, but in some networks, they prefer to resolve IP-v4 addresses. 568 568 833 + 834 +So you can change the domain name of the TTN-Stack configuration to the IPv4 address. 835 + 836 +**Click the update URL button to configure the URL with the current eth port address.** 837 + 838 +[[image:image-20220920141936-2.png]] 839 + 840 + 841 +== 9.2 The built-in TTN status is "Not Running" and the URI is "dragino-123456". How users fix this problem == 842 + 843 + 844 +When this problem occurs, click "**Update To DEFAULT**" ,this problem will be fixed. 845 + 846 +[[image:image-20230508171607-1.png]] 847 + 848 + 849 +== 9.3 Fallback IP does not work, how can users check == 850 + 851 + 852 +When the computer has completed the above fallback IP configuration,the LPS8v2 Web UI is still not accessible via fallback IP. 853 + 854 + 855 +**1.Check whether the configuration is correct** 856 + 857 +Run the CMD command to ipconfig and ping 172.31.255.254. 858 + 859 +If this fails, the user needs to reconfigure. 860 + 861 +[[image:image-20230413170224-3.png||height="433" width="707"]] 862 + 863 +[[image:image-20230413170246-4.png]] 864 + 865 + 866 +**2. Check whether the firewall is disabled** 867 + 868 +If the firewall is not down, this will affect access to the gateway. 869 + 870 + 871 +== 9.4 Click "Manual_Update", why there is no response? == 872 + 873 + 874 +When you click "Manual_Update", the gateway will finish updating within 10 minutes and display the update log. 875 + 876 + 877 +[[image:image-20230527090555-3.png||height="660" width="832"]] 878 + 879 + 880 +== 9.5 Why the LPS8V2's Access Point does not do not appear & Fallback IP unable to access == 881 + 882 + 883 +Earlier versions of the LPS8V2 which missing the AP driver and not installed the fallback package, so the users have to do an extra update. 884 + 885 + 886 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 569 569 ((( 570 -**//If you are experiencing issues and can't solve them, you can send mail to [[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]].//** 888 +apt update && apt install dragino-fallback 889 + 890 +wget -P /tmp/ [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-packages/linux-image-current-draginohp0z_22.05.2_armhf.deb>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-packages/linux-image-current-draginohp0z_22.05.2_armhf.deb]] && dpkg -i /tmp/[[linux-image-current-draginohp0z_22.05.2_armhf.deb>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-packages/linux-image-current-draginohp0z_22.05.2_armhf.deb]] 571 571 ))) 572 572 893 + 894 += (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)10. Supports(%%) = 895 + 896 + 573 573 ((( 574 -**//With your question as detailed as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.//** 898 +If you are experiencing issues and can't solve them, you can send mail to [[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]]. 899 +))) 575 575 901 +((( 902 +With your question as detailed as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest. 576 576 577 577 578 -= **8. Reference**=905 += 11. Reference = 579 579 580 580 581 581 * Install Tago Core: Refer **Install Tago Core in LPS8v2** in[[ Instruction>>doc:Main.Tago\.IO.WebHome]]. 582 582 * [[Advance OS Reference Guide for LPS8v2>>doc:Main.Armbian OS instruction.WebHome]]. 583 583 584 - 585 585 586 586 ))) 587 587 588 -= **9. Order Info**=914 += 12. Order Info = 589 589 590 590 591 591 (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**LPS8v2-XXX-YYY** ... ... @@ -593,26 +593,33 @@ 593 593 (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**XXX**(% style="color:black" %): Frequency Band 594 594 595 595 * (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%): LoRaWAN AS923 band 922 + 596 596 * (% style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%): LoRaWAN AU915 band 924 + 597 597 * (% style="color:red" %)**EU868**(%%): LoRaWAN EU868 band 926 + 598 598 * (% style="color:red" %)**KR920**(%%): LoRaWAN KR920 band 928 + 599 599 * (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%): LoRaWAN US915 band 930 + 600 600 * (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%): LoRaWAN IN865 band 601 601 602 602 (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**YYY**(% style="color:black" %): 4G Cellular Option 603 603 604 -* (% style="color:red" %)**E**(%%): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India. 605 -* (% style="color:red" %)**A**(%%): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile. 606 -* (% style="color:red" %)**AU**(%%): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan 607 -* (% style="color:red" %)**J**(%%): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI 935 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India 608 608 609 - Moreinfoaboutvalid bands, pleasesee [[EC25-Eproductpage>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].937 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-AFX**(% style="color:black" %): America:Verizon, AT&T(FirstNet), U.S.Cellular; Canada:Telus 610 610 939 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-AUX**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan 611 611 941 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-J**(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO, SoftBank, KDDI 612 612 613 - =**10.ManufacturerInfo** =943 +More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]]. 614 614 615 615 946 += 13. Manufacturer Info = 947 + 948 + 616 616 **Shenzhen Dragino Technology Development co. LTD** 617 617 618 618 Room 202, Block B, BCT Incubation Bases (BaoChengTai), No.8 CaiYunRoad ... ... @@ -620,10 +620,9 @@ 620 620 LongCheng Street, LongGang District ; Shenzhen 518116,China 621 621 622 622 956 += 14. FCC Warning = 623 623 624 -= **11. FCC Warning** = 625 625 626 - 627 627 ((( 628 628 This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures: 629 629 )))
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