Wiki source code of DLOS8N - Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual

Version 177.1 by Kilight Cao on 2023/04/06 10:39

version	line-number	content
73.5	1	(% style="text-align:center" %)
74.2	2	[[image:1652409757234-446.png\|\|height="399" width="399"]]
50.3	3
	4
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94.3	8
	9
74.2	10	Table of Contents：
50.3	11
73.5	12	{{toc/}}
50.3	13
	14
	15
	16
81.1	17
93.2	18
	19
	20
50.3	21	= 1. Introduction =
	22
	23	== 1.1 What is the DLOS8N ==
	24
93.2	25
75.2	26	(((
80.7	27	The DLOS8N is an (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway(%%)(% style="color:#4f81bd" %). (% style="color:black" %)It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
75.2	28	)))
50.3	29
75.2	30	(((
80.8	31	DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Semtech packet forwarder (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)LoRaWAN Station connection, (% style="color:black" %)it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator.
75.2	32	)))
50.3	33
75.2	34	(((
80.8	35	DLOS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands (% style="color:black" %)to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
75.2	36	)))
50.3	37
75.2	38	(((
50.3	39	DLOS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
75.2	40	)))
50.3	41
75.2	42	(((
80.12	43	DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)auto-provision (% style="color:black" %) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
93.2	44
	45
75.2	46	)))
50.3	47
79.2	48	[[image:1652411526195-923.png\|\|height="494" width="731"]]
50.3	49
93.4	50
50.3	51	== 1.2 Specifications ==
	52
93.4	53
139.9	54	(((
95.1	55	(% style="color:#037691" %)Hardware System:
139.9	56	)))
50.3	57
75.3	58	(((
139.9	59	(((
95.1	60	(% style="color:#037691" %)Linux Part:
75.3	61	)))
139.9	62	)))
50.3	63
	64	* 400Mhz ar9331 processor
	65	* 64MB RAM
	66	* 16MB Flash
	67
95.1	68	(% style="color:#037691" %)Interface:
93.4	69
50.3	70	* 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 1
	71	* WiFi : 802.11 b/g/n
	72	* LoRaWAN Wireless
	73	* Power Input: 12 ~~ 24 V DC, 2 A
	74	* IEEE 802.3 af compliant PoE port (DC 37 ~~ 57 v)
	75	* USB 2.0 host connector x 1
	76	* Mini-PCI E connector x 1
	77	* SX1302 + 2 x SX1250
	78
95.1	79	(% style="color:#037691" %)WiFi Spec:
93.4	80
50.3	81	* IEEE 802.11 b/g/n
	82	* Frequency Band: 2.4 ~~ 2.462GHz
	83	* Tx power:
	84	** 11n tx power : mcs7/15: 11db mcs0 : 17db
	85	** 11b tx power: 18db
	86	** 11g 54M tx power: 12db
	87	** 11g 6M tx power: 18db
	88	* Wifi Sensitivity
	89	** 11g 54M : -71dbm
	90	** 11n 20M : -67dbm
	91
95.1	92	(% style="color:#037691" %)LoRa Spec:
93.4	93
50.3	94	* Up to -140 dBm sensitivity with SX1250 Tx/Rx front-end
	95	* 70 dB CW interferer rejection at 1 MHz offset
	96	* Able to operate with negative SNR, CCR up to 9dB
	97	* Emulates 49 x LoRa demodulators and 1 x (G)FSK demodulator
	98	* Dual digital TX & RX radio front-end interfaces
	99	* 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths
	100	* Dynamic data-rate (DDR) adaptation
	101	* True antenna diversity or simultaneous dual-band operation
	102
95.1	103	(% style="color:#037691" %)Cellular 4G LTE (optional):
93.4	104
50.3	105	* Quectel: [[EC25 LTE module>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]]
	106	* Standard Size SIM Slot
	107	* 2 x 4G Sticker Antenna.
	108	* Up to 150Mbps downlink and 50Mbps uplink data rates
	109	* Worldwide LTE,UMTS/HSPA+ and GSM/GPRS/EDGE coverage
	110	* MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems
	111
95.1	112	(% style="color:#037691" %)Power over Ethernet:
93.4	113
50.3	114	* IEEE 802.3af compliant.
	115	* Support wide input voltage range 37Vdc to 57Vdc.
	116	* Thermal cut off.
	117	* Short circuit protection.
	118	* Over current protection
	119	* Isolation level 4 KVrms.
	120	* Enhanced surge protection
	121
175.2	122
139.2	123	== 1.3 Features ==
137.3	124
	125
50.3	126	* Open Source Embedded Linux system
	127	* Managed by Web GUI, SSH via LAN or WiFi
	128	* Support Semtech UDP packet forwarder
	129	* Support LoRaWAN Station Connection
171.3	130	* Support MQTTS
50.3	131	* Cellular Failover conntection(option)
	132	* Direct Communication to LoRaWAN ABP Node
	133	* LoRaWAN packet filtering
	134	* Far seeing LED indicator
	135	* Built-in GPS module for location & timing
	136	* External fiber glass antenna
	137	* Auto-Provision
	138	* Remote Monitoring
	139	* 802.3af PoE
	140	* IP65
	141	* Lighting Protection
	142	* Power Consumption:12v ,300-500mA
176.3	143	* Operating Temperature： -20~~85°C
50.3	144
175.2	145
139.2	146	== 1.4 Hardware System Structure ==
137.3	147
	148
140.2	149	[[image:image-20220907154423-1.png]]
50.3	150
93.4	151
50.3	152	== 1.5 DLOS8N Applications ==
	153
139.2	154
167.2	155	[[image:image-20220916144221-26.png]]
50.3	156
93.4	157
50.3	158	== 1.6 LED Indicators ==
	159
139.2	160
73.5	161	[[image:1652411720670-489.png]]
50.3	162
	163
	164	There is a waterproof triple color LED on DLOS8N enclosure, the meaning of the LED is:
	165
	166	(((
	167	(((
	168	* (((
	169	(% style="color:green" %)SOLID GREEN: (% style="color:black" %)DLOS8N is alive with LoRaWAN server connection.
	170	)))
	171	)))
	172
	173	* (((
	174	(% style="color:green" %)BLINKING GREEN:(% style="color:black" %) a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection. or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:green" %)BLINKING GREEN(% style="color:black" %) for several seconds and then (% style="color:red" %)RED (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#ffc000" %)YELLOW (% style="color:black" %)will blink together.
	175	)))
	176	* (((
97.1	177	(% style="color:red" %)SOLID RED: (% style="color:black" %)Device doesn't have Internet connection.
93.4	178
175.2	179
	180
50.3	181	)))
	182	)))
	183
172.1	184	== 1.7 Button Instruction ==
50.3	185
173.1	186
172.1	187	DLOS8N has a black toggle button, which is:
139.2	188
172.1	189
173.1	190	(% style="color:blue" %)//➢ //Long press 4-5s: (%%)the gateway will reload the Network and Initialize wifi configuration
172.1	191
173.1	192	LED status: LED will BLINKING GREEN Until the reload is finished.
172.1	193
	194
175.1	195	(% style="color:blue" %)➢ Long press more than 30s: (%%)the gateway will restart and restore factory settings.
172.1	196
175.1	197	LED status: When the user releases the button, the LED will TURN OFF.
172.1	198
173.1	199
172.1	200	== 1.8 WiFi Direction ==
	201
	202
50.3	203	DLOS8N use directional WiFi Antenna. The best direction is as below:
	204
139.2	205
73.5	206	[[image:1652412859663-161.png\|\|height="341" width="333"]]
50.3	207
94.2	208
50.3	209	= 2. Access and Configure DLOS8N =
	210
139.2	211
50.3	212	The DLOS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the DLOS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port.
	213
93.4	214
50.3	215	== 2.1 Find IP address of DLOS8N ==
	216
	217	=== 2.1.1 Connect via WiFi ===
	218
139.2	219
73.5	220	[[image:1652412985720-934.png]]
50.3	221
139.1	222
50.3	223	At the first boot of DLOS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)//dragino-xxxxxx //(% style="color:black" %)with password:
	224
139.19	225
73.5	226	[[image:1652413127647-377.png]]
50.3	227
139.19	228
139.2	229	(% style="background-color:yellow" %) dragino+dragino
50.3	230
75.3	231	(((
139.2	232	User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1
93.4	233
	234
75.3	235	)))
50.3	236
	237	=== 2.1.2 Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router ===
	238
139.2	239
73.5	240	[[image:1652414114583-532.png]]
50.3	241
	242
77.2	243	(((
139.10	244	(((
94.2	245	Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
139.10	246	)))
93.4	247
	248
77.2	249	)))
50.3	250
	251	=== 2.1.3 Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
	252
139.2	253
73.5	254	[[image:1652414137639-956.png]]
50.3	255
	256
	257	If the DLOS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to DLOS8N.
	258
93.4	259
50.3	260	=== 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
	261
139.2	262
139.10	263	(((
94.2	264	The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>\|\|anchor="H10.3IconfiguredDLOS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>\|\|anchor="H10.3IconfiguredDLOS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure.
139.10	265	)))
50.3	266
93.4	267
50.3	268	== 2.2 Access Configure Web UI ==
	269
139.2	270
50.3	271	Web Interface
	272
	273	Open a browser on the PC and type the DLOS8N ip address (depends on your connect method)
	274
	275	[[http:~~/~~/10.130.1.1/>>url:http://10.130.1.1/]] (Access via WiFi AP network)
	276
	277	or
	278
	279	http:~/~/IP_ADDRESS or [[http:~~/~~/ IP_ADDRESS:8000>>url:http://192.168.1.xx:8000]]
	280
	281
	282	You will see the login interface of DLOS8N as shown below.
	283
	284	The account details for Web Login are:
	285
	286	(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)User Name: root
	287
	288	(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Password: dragino
	289
139.2	290
73.5	291	[[image:1652414287022-223.png]]
50.3	292
94.2	293
50.3	294	= 3. Typical Network Setup =
	295
	296	== 3.1 Overview ==
	297
139.2	298
50.3	299	The DLOS8N supports flexible network set up for different environments. This section describes the typical network topology. The network set up includes:
	300
	301	* WAN Port Internet Mode
	302	* WiFi Client Mode
	303	* WiFi AP Mode
	304	* Cellular Mode
	305
175.2	306
139.2	307	== 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet ==
139.1	308
	309
	310	(((
94.3	311	By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N's WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)home page:
139.19	312
	313
139.10	314	)))
50.3	315
166.2	316	[[image:image-20220916112129-1.png\|\|height="414" width="887"]]
50.3	317
93.3	318
50.3	319	== 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
	320
139.2	321
139.10	322	(((
50.3	323	In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
139.10	324	)))
50.3	325
77.2	326	(((
139.10	327	(((
50.3	328	The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings
167.2	329
	330
77.2	331	)))
139.10	332	)))
50.3	333
166.2	334	[[image:image-20220916142159-25.png\|\|height="406" width="877"]](% style="display:none" %)
50.3	335
139.19	336
77.2	337	(((
50.3	338	In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect.
93.3	339
	340
77.2	341	)))
50.3	342
	343	== 3.4 Access the Internet via Cellular ==
	344
139.2	345
139.11	346	(((
50.3	347	If the DLOS8N support 3G/4G Cellular modem option, When the label on the shell is displayed as Model : DLOS8N-EC25, it indicates that DLOS8 already has EC25 3G/4G modules,user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
139.11	348	)))
50.3	349
77.2	350	(((
139.11	351	(((
50.3	352	First, release the four screws of DLOS8N, pull out PCB and install SIM card as below:
139.19	353
	354
77.2	355	)))
139.11	356	)))
50.3	357
73.5	358	[[image:1652420606018-181.png]]
50.3	359
	360
80.2	361	(((
78.2	362	[[image:1652420718132-929.png\|\|height="427" width="727"]]
139.19	363
	364
80.2	365	)))
50.3	366
77.2	367	(((
50.3	368	The set up page is (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)System ~-~-> Cellular
139.2	369
	370
77.2	371	)))
50.3	372
77.2	373	(((
50.3	374	While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
139.19	375
	376
77.2	377	)))
50.3	378
80.2	379	(((
166.2	380	[[image:image-20220916141840-23.png\|\|height="357" width="870"]](% style="display:none" %)
139.2	381
	382
80.2	383	)))
50.3	384
139.2	385	(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
50.3	386
93.3	387
50.3	388	== 3.5 Check Internet connection ==
	389
139.2	390
50.3	391	In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)home(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection.
	392
78.2	393	* GREEN Tick [[image:1652436675869-206.png\|\|height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
94.3	394	* Yellow Tick [[image:1652436705761-420.png\|\|height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don't use it for internet connection.
	395	* RED Cross [[image:1652436787176-950.png\|\|height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn't connected.
50.3	396
166.2	397	[[image:image-20220916112620-2.png\|\|height="384" width="872"]](% style="display:none" %)
139.2	398
143.2	399
50.3	400	= 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
	401
139.2	402
139.12	403	(((
50.3	404	DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
139.19	405
	406
139.12	407	)))
50.3	408
80.4	409	(((
73.5	410	[[image:image-20220513140429-1.png\|\|height="565" width="824"]]
80.4	411	)))
50.3	412
	413	This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with
	414
80.9	415	TheThingsNetwork v3(TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
50.3	416
93.3	417
50.3	418	== 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
	419
	420
139.12	421	(((
139.2	422	(% style="color:blue" %)Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.
139.19	423
	424
139.12	425	)))
139.2	426
78.3	427	(((
139.12	428	(((
50.3	429	Every DLOS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
78.3	430	)))
139.12	431	)))
50.3	432
80.4	433	(((
166.2	434	[[image:image-20220916141633-22.png\|\|height="706" width="868"]]
80.4	435	)))
50.3	436
139.2	437	The example gateway id is: (% style="color:green" %)a840411e96744154
50.3	438
	439
139.2	440
	441	(% style="color:blue" %)Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server
	442
139.19	443
50.3	444	[[https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]]
	445
139.19	446
73.5	447	[[image:1652422127479-258.png\|\|height="346" width="738"]]
50.3	448
	449
139.2	450
	451	(% style="color:blue" %)Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker
	452
139.19	453
80.4	454	(((
73.5	455	[[image:1652422142236-792.png\|\|height="356" width="737"]]
139.2	456
	457
80.4	458	)))
50.3	459
	460	(% style="color:red" %)Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address
	461
139.2	462
50.3	463	* Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network
	464	* North America 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)nam1.cloud.thethings.network
	465	* Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network
	466	* Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021
	467
139.2	468	(% style="color:blue" %)Step 4: Create a Gateway
	469
139.19	470
73.5	471	[[image:1652422440891-514.png\|\|height="360" width="747"]]
50.3	472
	473	Click the Gateway icon and then click Add gateway.
	474
139.2	475
50.3	476	Open the following page:
	477
105.2	478	[[image:1657089352139-443.png]]
50.3	479
	480
105.2	481	[[image:1657089363403-611.png]]
94.3	482
105.2	483
80.4	484	(((
139.2	485	(% style="color:red" %)Notice: Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.
	486
	487
80.4	488	)))
50.3	489
	490	After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below.
	491
139.19	492
107.2	493	[[image:1657089571089-281.png]]
50.3	494
93.3	495
50.3	496	== 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
	497
139.2	498
80.4	499	(((
50.3	500	You can now configure the DLOS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
80.4	501	)))
50.3	502
80.4	503	(((
50.3	504	Make sure your DLOS8N has a working Internet Connection first.
80.4	505	)))
50.3	506
80.4	507	(((
50.3	508	Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Save&Apply
139.19	509
	510
80.4	511	)))
50.3	512
107.2	513	[[image:1657089586062-302.png]]
50.3	514
94.3	515
139.2	516	(% style="color:red" %)Note: The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.
50.3	517
139.19	518
50.3	519	In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now.
	520
144.2	521	[[image:image-20220916113405-3.png\|\|height="388" width="862"]]
50.3	522
108.2	523
50.3	524	In TTN v3 portal, we can also see the gateway is connected.
	525
109.2	526	[[image:1657089753667-298.png]]
50.3	527
93.3	528
50.3	529	== 4.3 Configure frequency ==
	530
139.2	531
139.13	532	(((
50.3	533	We also need to set the frequency plan in DLOS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
139.13	534	)))
50.3	535
139.2	536
73.5	537	[[image:1652422737399-529.png\|\|height="362" width="737"]]
50.3	538
	539
	540	In logread page, user can check the frequency actually used.
	541
73.5	542	[[image:1652422763536-750.png\|\|height="514" width="730"]]
50.3	543
93.3	544
78.3	545	== 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
50.3	546
139.2	547
78.3	548	(((
50.3	549	This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site.
78.3	550	)))
50.3	551
78.3	552	(((
50.3	553	We use [[LT-22222-L>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-end-node/item/156-lt-22222-l.html]] IO Controller as a reference device - the setup for other LoRaWAN devices will be similar.
78.3	554	)))
50.3	555
73.5	556	[[image:1652422794767-871.png]]
50.3	557
78.3	558	(((
139.3	559	(% style="color:blue" %)Step 1: (%%)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
78.3	560	)))
50.3	561
78.3	562	(((
50.3	563	Three codes are required to define the device in TTN v3:
78.3	564	)))
50.3	565
139.2	566	* DEV EUI - Unique ID code for a particular device.
	567	* APP EUI - ID code for an Application defined in TTN v3.
	568	* APP Key - Unique key to secure communications with a particular device.
50.3	569
78.3	570	(((
94.3	571
	572
139.14	573	(((
50.3	574	A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below.
78.3	575	)))
139.14	576	)))
50.3	577
73.5	578	[[image:1652422840936-838.png]]
50.3	579
139.3	580
78.3	581	(((
139.3	582	(% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands. Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.
	583
	584
78.3	585	)))
50.3	586
78.3	587	(((
50.3	588	For the TTN v3 server, you can use the codes set in the device as in the following example.
78.3	589	)))
50.3	590
78.3	591	(((
50.3	592	Select Add Application to open the screen below.
78.3	593	)))
50.3	594
	595
114.2	596	[[image:1657089795213-689.png]]
	597
50.3	598	Open the Application select Add end device
	599
114.2	600
50.3	601	Start Register the end device
	602
114.2	603	[[image:1657089816539-483.png]]
50.3	604
78.3	605	(((
50.3	606	Select OTAA activation mode
114.2	607
	608
78.3	609	)))
50.3	610
78.3	611	(((
50.3	612	The LoRaWAN version for your device should be provided by the manufacturer in a datasheet as LoRaWAN version or LoRaWAN specification. The most commonly used LoRaWAN versions are v1.0.2 and v1.0.3.
78.3	613	)))
50.3	614
114.2	615	[[image:1657089833529-558.png]]
50.3	616
94.3	617
139.3	618
50.3	619	First, input the End device ID, AppEUI and DevEUI.
	620
114.2	621	[[image:1657089845985-297.png]]
50.3	622
94.3	623
139.3	624
50.3	625	Secondly, choose the corresponding frequency and LoRaWAN class capabilities.
	626
139.19	627
114.2	628	[[image:1657089868506-654.png]]
50.3	629
94.3	630
78.3	631	(((
50.3	632	Finally, Application layer settings input the corresponding AppKey. Before saving the configuration, check that the data matches the device.
94.3	633
	634
78.3	635	)))
50.3	636
78.3	637	(((
139.3	638	(% style="color:blue" %)Step 2: (%%)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
	639
	640
78.3	641	)))
50.3	642
78.3	643	(((
139.3	644	(% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.
	645
	646
78.3	647	)))
50.3	648
120.2	649	[[image:1657089884131-489.png]]
50.3	650
93.3	651
50.3	652	= 5. Web Configure Pages =
	653
	654	== 5.1 Home ==
	655
139.3	656
50.3	657	Shows the system running status.
	658
139.3	659
146.2	660	[[image:image-20220916113702-4.png\|\|height="331" width="727"]]
50.3	661
93.3	662
50.3	663	== 5.2 LoRa Settings ==
	664
	665	=== 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
	666
139.3	667
78.4	668	(((
50.3	669	This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well.
78.4	670	)))
50.3	671
78.4	672	(((
50.3	673	Different DLOS8N hardware version can support different frequency range:
78.4	674	)))
50.3	675
139.3	676	* (% style="color:red" %)868(%%): valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
	677	* (% style="color:red" %)915(%%): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
50.3	678
78.4	679	(((
139.3	680
	681
	682	After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page (% style="color:#037691" %)LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log
139.19	683
	684
78.4	685	)))
50.3	686
149.2	687	[[image:image-20220916114014-5.png\|\|height="429" width="930"]]
50.3	688
	689
139.3	690	(% style="color:red" %)*Note : [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
50.3	691
139.3	692
50.3	693	=== 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
	694
139.3	695
139.15	696	(((
50.3	697	The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
139.15	698	)))
50.3	699
	700	* No internet connection.
80.9	701	* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]).
50.3	702
78.4	703	(((
80.10	704	Detail of this feature: [[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]
139.3	705
	706
78.4	707	)))
50.3	708
149.2	709	[[image:image-20220916114346-7.png\|\|height="363" width="886"]]
50.3	710
93.3	711
50.3	712	== 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings ==
	713
	714	=== 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
	715
139.4	716
139.19	717	This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc.
50.3	718
139.19	719
149.2	720	[[image:image-20220916114929-8.png\|\|height="716" width="871"]]
50.3	721
139.19	722
50.3	723	(% style="color:red" %)Note:
	724
	725	~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, DLOS8N will use the actually value from GPS module.
	726
	727	~**: Packet filter is to drop the unwanted LoRaWAN packet, instruction see here:
	728
80.10	729	See: [[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]
50.3	730
93.3	731
50.3	732	=== 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
	733
139.4	734
120.2	735	[[image:1657089933044-221.png]]
50.3	736
93.3	737
78.4	738	(((
80.10	739	Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to [[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].
93.3	740
	741
78.4	742	)))
50.3	743
	744	=== 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
	745
139.4	746
78.4	747	(((
50.3	748	Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]]
78.4	749	)))
50.3	750
78.4	751	(((
80.10	752	Instruction: [[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]
139.4	753
	754
78.4	755	)))
50.3	756
152.2	757	[[image:image-20220916115143-9.png\|\|height="314" width="858"]]
50.3	758
93.3	759
50.3	760	== 5.4 MQTT Settings ==
	761
139.4	762
50.3	763	If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
	764
80.10	765	Instruction: [[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]
50.3	766
	767
123.2	768	[[image:1657090037148-906.png]]
50.3	769
93.3	770
50.3	771	== 5.5 System ==
	772
	773	=== 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview ===
	774
139.4	775
50.3	776	Shows the system info:
	777
139.19	778
152.2	779	[[image:image-20220916133758-10.png\|\|height="611" width="865"]]
50.3	780
93.3	781
50.3	782	=== 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
	783
139.4	784
152.2	785	[[image:image-20220916134411-11.png\|\|height="505" width="875"]]
50.3	786
139.4	787
78.5	788	(((
139.4	789	(% style="color:#037691" %)__System Password:__
78.5	790	)))
50.3	791
78.5	792	(((
54.2	793	There are two login for DLOS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
78.5	794	)))
50.3	795
78.5	796	(((
50.3	797	This page can be used to set the password for them.
78.5	798	)))
50.3	799
54.2	800	(((
139.4	801	(% style="color:#037691" %)__Timezone: __(%%)Set device timezone.
78.5	802	)))
50.3	803
54.2	804	(((
139.4	805	(% style="color:#037691" %)__Port forwarding: __(%%)Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
93.3	806
	807
78.5	808	)))
50.3	809
54.2	810	=== 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network ===
50.3	811
139.4	812
162.2	813	[[image:image-20220916134642-12.png\|\|height="417" width="886"]]
50.3	814
139.5	815
78.5	816	(((
139.5	817	(% style="color:#037691" %)__LAN Settings: __(%%)When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N's own network.
78.5	818	)))
50.3	819
54.2	820	(((
139.5	821	(% style="color:#037691" %)__WAN Settings: __(%%)Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
54.2	822	)))
50.3	823
54.2	824	(((
139.5	825	(% style="color:#037691" %)__WiFi Settings: __(%%)Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
80.4	826
	827
54.2	828	)))
50.3	829
54.2	830	=== 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi ===
50.3	831
139.5	832
50.3	833	DLOS8N WiFi Settings.
	834
139.19	835
166.2	836	[[image:image-20220916134831-13.png\|\|height="426" width="909"]](% style="display:none" %)
50.3	837
93.3	838
54.2	839	=== 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular ===
50.3	840
139.5	841
50.3	842	While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
	843
139.19	844
162.2	845	[[image:image-20220916135100-14.png\|\|height="364" width="917"]]
50.3	846
125.5	847
139.5	848	(% style="color:red" %)*Note : For DLOS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.**
50.3	849
93.3	850
59.2	851	=== 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status ===
50.3	852
139.5	853
162.2	854	[[image:image-20220916135207-15.png\|\|height="630" width="926"]]
50.3	855
93.3	856
59.2	857	=== 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
50.3	858
139.5	859
50.3	860	Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
	861
139.19	862
73.5	863	[[image:1652429518191-846.png\|\|height="332" width="733"]]
50.3	864
73.5	865	[[image:1652429527544-247.png\|\|height="327" width="724"]]
50.3	866
141.2	867	[[image:image-20220916111123-1.png\|\|height="345" width="729"]]
50.3	868
139.5	869
50.3	870	Please see this document for detail:
	871
80.4	872	(((
50.3	873	[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
80.4	874	)))
50.3	875
	876
139.16	877	R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: [[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Monitor & Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]
50.3	878
162.2	879	[[image:image-20220916140017-16.png\|\|height="619" width="911"]]
50.3	880
80.10	881
66.2	882	=== 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
50.3	883
139.5	884
50.3	885	We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
	886
	887	* Latest firmware: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]],
	888
	889	( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]] )
	890
94.3	891
50.3	892	* Change Log: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]].
	893
	894	( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
	895
162.2	896	(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
94.3	897
78.5	898	(((
66.2	899	The file named as (% style="color:green" %)xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin (% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
78.5	900	)))
50.3	901
78.5	902	(((
66.2	903	(% style="color:green" %)Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade
78.5	904	)))
50.3	905
162.2	906	[[image:image-20220916140103-17.png\|\|height="277" width="881"]]
50.3	907
139.5	908	Select the required image and click (% style="color:blue" %)Flash Image.(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click (% style="color:blue" %)Process Update(%%) to upgrade.
50.3	909
94.3	910
139.5	911	(% style="color:red" %)NOTE(%%): You normally need to (% style="color:blue" %)//uncheck// (%%)the (% style="color:blue" %)Preserve Settings(%%) checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
50.3	912
	913	The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
	914
130.2	915	[[image:1657090298354-928.png]]
50.3	916
66.2	917	(% style="color:red" %)NOTE*(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
50.3	918
66.2	919	SCP the firmware to the system(% style="color:green" %)/var(%%) directory and then run
50.3	920
66.2	921	(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//
50.3	922
130.2	923
66.2	924	(% style="color:red" %)NOTE(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
50.3	925
93.3	926
66.2	927	=== 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
50.3	928
139.5	929
162.2	930	[[image:image-20220916140312-18.png\|\|height="286" width="909"]]
50.3	931
73.7	932	(((
	933
	934	)))
50.3	935
66.2	936	=== 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
50.3	937
139.5	938
162.2	939	[[image:image-20220916140421-19.png\|\|height="715" width="904"]]
137.2	940
50.3	941
	942	Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
	943
93.3	944
66.2	945	== 5.6 LogRead ==
50.3	946
66.2	947	=== 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
50.3	948
162.2	949	(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
50.3	950
	951	Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
	952
139.19	953
162.2	954	[[image:image-20220916140549-20.png\|\|height="729" width="877"]]
91.1	955
	956
66.2	957	=== 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
50.3	958
139.5	959
50.3	960	Show the system log
	961
139.19	962
162.2	963	[[image:image-20220916140732-21.png\|\|height="710" width="872"]]
50.3	964
94.3	965
66.2	966	= 6. More features =
50.3	967
	968
139.5	969
177.1	970	== 6.1 Packet Filtering ==
	971
	972
	973	Drop unwanted packets.
	974
	975	See: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]]
	976
	977
	978	== 6.2 Remote Access ==
	979
	980
	981	Remote Access Devices for management.
	982
	983	Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access]]
	984
	985
	986	== 6.3 How to decode ABP LoRaWAN node ==
	987
	988
	989	Decode ABP:
	990
	991	[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20~~-~~--%20LG308/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]]
	992
	993
	994	== 6.4 How to set data to MQTT broker ==
	995
	996
	997	Only support ABP LoRaWAN End Node
	998
	999	Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]]
	1000
	1001
	1002	== 6.5 How the gateway connects to Chirpstack v3/v4 via gateway-bridge ==
	1003
	1004
	1005	If the Chirpstack v3 Gateway-bridge is used, the corresponding gateway firmware must be used :
	1006
	1007	[[Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V3.14.6-Bridge~~-~~-build-v5.4.1679487778-20230322-2024/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V3.14.6-Bridge--build-v5.4.1679487778-20230322-2024/]]
	1008
	1009	Chirpstack v3 via gateway-bridge Instruction: [[https:~~/~~/www.chirpstack.io/gateway-bridge/gateway/dragino/>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/gateway-bridge/gateway/dragino/]]
	1010
	1011
	1012	If the Chirpstack v4 Gateway-bridge is used, the corresponding gateway firmware must be used :
	1013
	1014	[[Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V4~~-~~-build-v5.4.1670655072-20221210-1452/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V4--build-v5.4.1670655072-20221210-1452/]]
	1015
	1016	Chirpstack v4 via gateway-bridge Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv4viagateway-bridge>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv4viagateway-bridge]]
	1017
	1018
	1019	(% style="color:red" %)NOTE*(%%): Different chirpstack versions use different gateway-bridge configurations.
	1020
	1021	After updating the Chirpstack gateway-bridge firmware, there is no need to re-download and install the Chirpstack gateway-bridge package
	1022
	1023
	1024	== 6.6 More instructions ==
	1025
	1026
80.12	1027	[[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway)
50.3	1028
80.12	1029
66.2	1030	= 7. Linux System =
50.3	1031
139.5	1032
50.3	1033	The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
	1034
93.3	1035
66.2	1036	== 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console ==
50.3	1037
139.5	1038
50.3	1039	User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
	1040
	1041	IP address: IP address of DLOS8N
	1042
139.19	1043	Port: 22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface)
50.3	1044
71.2	1045	User Name: (% style="color:green" %)root
50.3	1046
71.2	1047	Password: (% style="color:green" %)dragino (% style="color:black" %)(default)
50.3	1048
	1049	After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and can enter commands as shown below.
	1050
73.5	1051	[[image:1652431588565-830.png]]
50.3	1052
71.2	1053	The “(% class="mark" %)logread -f(%%)” command can be used to debug how system runs.
50.3	1054
139.5	1055
137.2	1056	[[image:1657090508015-884.png]]
71.2	1057
80.13	1058
67.3	1059	== 7.2 Edit and Transfer files ==
50.3	1060
139.5	1061
78.5	1062	(((
71.2	1063	The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)SCP protocol (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)SFTP server. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
78.5	1064	)))
50.3	1065
78.5	1066	(((
50.3	1067	In Windows, one of the easiest methods is using the [[WinSCP>>url:https://winscp.net/eng/index.php]] utility.
78.5	1068	)))
50.3	1069
78.5	1070	(((
50.3	1071	After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
139.5	1072
	1073
78.5	1074	)))
50.3	1075
78.5	1076	(((
50.3	1077	Screenshot is as below:
78.5	1078	)))
50.3	1079
73.5	1080	[[image:1652431650755-450.png]]
50.3	1081
	1082
71.3	1083	== 7.3 File System ==
	1084
139.5	1085
78.6	1086	(((
50.3	1087	The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
78.6	1088	)))
50.3	1089
78.6	1090	(((
50.3	1091	The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the DLOS8N flash.
78.6	1092	)))
50.3	1093
78.6	1094	(((
50.3	1095	You can use an external USB flash memory device to extend the size of flash memory for storage.
78.6	1096	)))
50.3	1097
71.6	1098
71.3	1099	== 7.4 Package maintenance system ==
50.3	1100
139.5	1101
139.17	1102	(((
71.3	1103	DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[OPKG package maintenance system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the //iperf // tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use //iperf //.
139.17	1104	)))
50.3	1105
78.6	1106	(((
71.3	1107	Below are some example //opkg // commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]] ([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
78.6	1108	)))
50.3	1109
78.6	1110	(((
71.6	1111	In Linux Console run:
78.6	1112	)))
50.3	1113
71.6	1114	(((
71.7	1115	(% style="color:green" %)root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list
71.6	1116	)))
50.3	1117
71.6	1118	(((
	1119	(% style="color:green" %)root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages
	1120	)))
50.3	1121
71.6	1122	(((
	1123	(% style="color:green" %)root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg install iperf (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ install iperf
	1124	)))
50.3	1125
	1126	The system will automatically install the required packages as shown below.
	1127
	1128
71.6	1129	(((
71.7	1130	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//root@dragino-169d30:/etc/opkg# opkg install iperf//
71.6	1131	)))
50.3	1132
71.6	1133	(((
71.7	1134	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Installing iperf (2.0.12-1) to root…//
71.6	1135	)))
50.3	1136
71.6	1137	(((
73.3	1138	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Downloading //[[(% style="background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220); background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220)" %)//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk]]
71.6	1139	)))
50.3	1140
71.6	1141	(((
71.7	1142	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Installing uclibcxx (0.2.4-3) to root…//
71.6	1143	)))
50.3	1144
71.6	1145	(((
73.3	1146	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Downloading //[[(% style="background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220); background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220)" %)//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk]]
71.6	1147	)))
50.3	1148
71.6	1149	(((
71.7	1150	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring uclibcxx.//
71.6	1151	)))
50.3	1152
71.6	1153	(((
71.7	1154	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.//
94.3	1155
	1156
71.6	1157	)))
50.3	1158
176.2	1159	= 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware =
50.3	1160
71.7	1161
169.1	1162	We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
139.5	1163
170.1	1164	* Latest firmware: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/DLOS8/Firmware/Release/]],
169.1	1165
171.1	1166	( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/DLSO8N/Firmware>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/DLOS8/Firmware/Release/]])
169.1	1167
	1168	* Change Log: [[Firmware Change Log>>http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/DLSO8/Firmware/ChangeLog]].
	1169
	1170	( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/DLOS8N/Firmware/ChangeLog>>http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/DLOS8/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
	1171
	1172
	1173	(((
	1174	The file named as (% style="color:green" %) xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin (%%)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
	1175	)))
	1176
	1177
176.2	1178	== 8.1 Upgrade via Web UI ==
169.1	1179
	1180
	1181	(((
	1182	Go to the page: (% style="color:green" %)Web ~-~-> System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade
	1183	)))
	1184
	1185	(((
	1186	Select the required image and click (% style="color:red" %)Flash Image.(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click (% style="color:red" %)Process Update(%%) to upgrade.
	1187	)))
	1188
	1189
	1190	(((
	1191	(% style="color:red" %)NOTE(%%): You normally need to (% style="color:blue" %)//uncheck//(%%) the (% style="color:blue" %)//Preserve Settings//(%%) checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
	1192	)))
	1193
	1194
	1195	(((
	1196	The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
	1197
	1198
	1199	)))
	1200
	1201	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1657158986600-386.png?rev=1.1\|\|alt="1657158986600-386.png"]]
	1202
	1203
176.2	1204	== 8.2 Upgrade via Linux console ==
169.1	1205
	1206
	1207	(((
	1208	SCP the firmware to the system (% style="color:green" %)/var(%%) directory and then run
	1209	)))
	1210
	1211	(((
	1212	(% style="color:#4472c4" %) //root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//
	1213	)))
	1214
	1215
	1216	(((
	1217	(% style="color:red" %)NOTE(%%): it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
	1218	)))
	1219
	1220
176.1	1221	= 9. OTA System Update =
73.2	1222
176.2	1223
176.1	1224	DLOS8N supports system auto update via OTA, please see [[this URL>>doc:OTA Update.WebHome]] for the detail of this feature.
50.3	1225
139.5	1226
176.1	1227	= 10. FAQ =
	1228
	1229	== 10.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
	1230
	1231
78.6	1232	(((
80.10	1233	See below link for how to customize frequency band: [[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]
78.6	1234	)))
50.3	1235
78.6	1236	(((
80.10	1237
78.6	1238	)))
50.3	1239
176.1	1240	== 10.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? ==
50.3	1241
139.5	1242
139.17	1243	(((
80.10	1244	Yes, the set up instruction is here: [[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]
139.17	1245	)))
50.3	1246
73.2	1247
176.1	1248	== 10.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
50.3	1249
139.5	1250
78.6	1251	(((
50.3	1252	Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
78.6	1253	)))
50.3	1254
78.6	1255	(((
50.3	1256	The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]]
78.6	1257	)))
50.3	1258
73.2	1259
176.1	1260	== 10.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
50.3	1261
139.5	1262
50.3	1263	It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation.
	1264
71.7	1265
176.1	1266	= 11. Trouble Shooting =
73.2	1267
176.1	1268	== 11.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
50.3	1269
139.5	1270
50.3	1271	In some cases, when installing a package with //opkg//, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID:
	1272
73.3	1273	(% style="background-color:yellow" %)root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk
50.3	1274
73.5	1275	(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Installing kmod-dragino2-si3217x (3.10.49+0.2-1) to root…
50.3	1276
73.3	1277	(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Collected errors:
50.3	1278
73.3	1279	(% style="background-color:yellow" %)* satisfy_dependencies_for: Cannot satisfy the following dependencies for kmod-dragino2-si3217x:
50.3	1280
73.3	1281	(% style="background-color:yellow" %)* kernel (= 3.10.49-1-4917516478a753314254643facdf360a) *
50.3	1282
73.3	1283	(% style="background-color:yellow" %)* opkg_install_cmd: Cannot install package kmod-dragino2-si3217x.
50.3	1284
78.6	1285	(((
50.3	1286	In this case, you can use the –force-depends option to install such package as long as the actual kernel version is the same.
78.6	1287	)))
50.3	1288
73.3	1289	(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
50.3	1290
73.2	1291
176.1	1292	== 11.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes ==
50.3	1293
139.5	1294
78.6	1295	(((
80.11	1296	Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway: [[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]
78.6	1297	)))
50.3	1298
78.6	1299	(((
80.11	1300
78.6	1301	)))
50.3	1302
176.1	1303	== 11.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
50.3	1304
139.5	1305
137.2	1306	[[image:1657090540821-317.png]]
50.3	1307
139.5	1308
78.6	1309	(((
50.3	1310	The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access DLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
139.5	1311
	1312
78.6	1313	)))
50.3	1314
139.17	1315	(((
139.5	1316	(% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.
139.17	1317	)))
50.3	1318
	1319
94.3	1320	(((
139.5	1321	(% style="color:blue" %)Steps to connect via fall back IP:
94.3	1322	)))
50.3	1323
94.3	1324	(((
94.2	1325	~1. Connect PC's Ethernet port to DLOS8N's WAN port
94.3	1326	)))
73.2	1327
94.3	1328	(((
	1329	2. Configure PC's Ethernet port has IP: 172.31.255.253 and Netmask: 255.255.255.252
	1330	)))
50.3	1331
94.3	1332	(((
139.5	1333
	1334
50.3	1335	As below photo:
139.19	1336
	1337
94.3	1338	)))
50.3	1339
73.5	1340	[[image:1652435256286-879.png]]
50.3	1341
139.6	1342
73.2	1343	3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the DLOS8N via Web or Console.
50.3	1344
139.6	1345
50.3	1346	Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access.
	1347
73.5	1348
176.1	1349	= 12. Order Info =
50.3	1350
	1351
139.6	1352	//PART: (% style="color:blue" %)DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//(%%)
50.3	1353
139.18	1354	(% style="color:blue" %)//XXX~://(%%)// Frequency Band//
50.3	1355
139.6	1356	* (% style="color:red" %) 868(%%) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
	1357	* (% style="color:red" %) 915(%%): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
50.3	1358
139.18	1359	(% style="color:blue" %)//YYY~://(%%)// 4G Cellular Option//
139.6	1360
94.3	1361	* (% style="color:red" %) E(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
	1362	* (% style="color:red" %) A(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
	1363	* (% style="color:red" %) AU(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
	1364	* (% style="color:red" %) J(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
50.3	1365
	1366	More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
	1367
73.6	1368
176.1	1369	= 13. Packing Info =
50.3	1370
139.6	1371
78.6	1372	(((
50.3	1373	Package Includes:
78.6	1374	)))
50.3	1375
	1376	* DLOS8N LoRaWAN Gateway x 1
	1377	* Stick Antenna for LoRa RF part. Frequency is one of 470 or 868 or 915Mhz depends the model ordered
	1378	* Packaging with environmental protection paper box
	1379
78.6	1380	(((
50.3	1381	Dimension and weight:
78.6	1382	)))
50.3	1383
93.3	1384	* Device Size: 26 x 9 x 8.5 cm
	1385	* Weight: 450g
167.3	1386	* Package Size: 49 x 19.5 x 12 cm
93.3	1387	* Weight: 2.5kg
50.3	1388
166.2	1389	(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
139.6	1390
166.2	1391
176.1	1392	= 14. Support =
50.3	1393
139.6	1394
80.15	1395	* Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]].
50.3	1396	* Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8.
	1397	Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule.
139.7	1398	* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to: [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
166.2	1399
	1400

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