Wiki source code of DLOS8N - Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual

Version 176.1 by Edwin Chen on 2022/12/28 10:51

version	line-number	content
73.5	1	(% style="text-align:center" %)
74.2	2	[[image:1652409757234-446.png\|\|height="399" width="399"]]
50.3	3
	4
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	7
94.3	8
	9
74.2	10	Table of Contents：
50.3	11
73.5	12	{{toc/}}
50.3	13
	14
	15
	16
81.1	17
93.2	18
	19
	20
50.3	21	= 1. Introduction =
	22
	23	== 1.1 What is the DLOS8N ==
	24
93.2	25
75.2	26	(((
80.7	27	The DLOS8N is an (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway(%%)(% style="color:#4f81bd" %). (% style="color:black" %)It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
75.2	28	)))
50.3	29
75.2	30	(((
80.8	31	DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Semtech packet forwarder (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)LoRaWAN Station connection, (% style="color:black" %)it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator.
75.2	32	)))
50.3	33
75.2	34	(((
80.8	35	DLOS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands (% style="color:black" %)to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
75.2	36	)))
50.3	37
75.2	38	(((
50.3	39	DLOS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
75.2	40	)))
50.3	41
75.2	42	(((
80.12	43	DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)auto-provision (% style="color:black" %) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
93.2	44
	45
75.2	46	)))
50.3	47
79.2	48	[[image:1652411526195-923.png\|\|height="494" width="731"]]
50.3	49
93.4	50
50.3	51	== 1.2 Specifications ==
	52
93.4	53
139.9	54	(((
95.1	55	(% style="color:#037691" %)Hardware System:
139.9	56	)))
50.3	57
75.3	58	(((
139.9	59	(((
95.1	60	(% style="color:#037691" %)Linux Part:
75.3	61	)))
139.9	62	)))
50.3	63
	64	* 400Mhz ar9331 processor
	65	* 64MB RAM
	66	* 16MB Flash
	67
95.1	68	(% style="color:#037691" %)Interface:
93.4	69
50.3	70	* 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 1
	71	* WiFi : 802.11 b/g/n
	72	* LoRaWAN Wireless
	73	* Power Input: 12 ~~ 24 V DC, 2 A
	74	* IEEE 802.3 af compliant PoE port (DC 37 ~~ 57 v)
	75	* USB 2.0 host connector x 1
	76	* Mini-PCI E connector x 1
	77	* SX1302 + 2 x SX1250
	78
95.1	79	(% style="color:#037691" %)WiFi Spec:
93.4	80
50.3	81	* IEEE 802.11 b/g/n
	82	* Frequency Band: 2.4 ~~ 2.462GHz
	83	* Tx power:
	84	** 11n tx power : mcs7/15: 11db mcs0 : 17db
	85	** 11b tx power: 18db
	86	** 11g 54M tx power: 12db
	87	** 11g 6M tx power: 18db
	88	* Wifi Sensitivity
	89	** 11g 54M : -71dbm
	90	** 11n 20M : -67dbm
	91
95.1	92	(% style="color:#037691" %)LoRa Spec:
93.4	93
50.3	94	* Up to -140 dBm sensitivity with SX1250 Tx/Rx front-end
	95	* 70 dB CW interferer rejection at 1 MHz offset
	96	* Able to operate with negative SNR, CCR up to 9dB
	97	* Emulates 49 x LoRa demodulators and 1 x (G)FSK demodulator
	98	* Dual digital TX & RX radio front-end interfaces
	99	* 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths
	100	* Dynamic data-rate (DDR) adaptation
	101	* True antenna diversity or simultaneous dual-band operation
	102
95.1	103	(% style="color:#037691" %)Cellular 4G LTE (optional):
93.4	104
50.3	105	* Quectel: [[EC25 LTE module>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]]
	106	* Standard Size SIM Slot
	107	* 2 x 4G Sticker Antenna.
	108	* Up to 150Mbps downlink and 50Mbps uplink data rates
	109	* Worldwide LTE,UMTS/HSPA+ and GSM/GPRS/EDGE coverage
	110	* MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems
	111
95.1	112	(% style="color:#037691" %)Power over Ethernet:
93.4	113
50.3	114	* IEEE 802.3af compliant.
	115	* Support wide input voltage range 37Vdc to 57Vdc.
	116	* Thermal cut off.
	117	* Short circuit protection.
	118	* Over current protection
	119	* Isolation level 4 KVrms.
	120	* Enhanced surge protection
	121
175.2	122
139.2	123	== 1.3 Features ==
137.3	124
	125
50.3	126	* Open Source Embedded Linux system
	127	* Managed by Web GUI, SSH via LAN or WiFi
	128	* Support Semtech UDP packet forwarder
	129	* Support LoRaWAN Station Connection
171.3	130	* Support MQTTS
50.3	131	* Cellular Failover conntection(option)
	132	* Direct Communication to LoRaWAN ABP Node
	133	* LoRaWAN packet filtering
	134	* Far seeing LED indicator
	135	* Built-in GPS module for location & timing
	136	* External fiber glass antenna
	137	* Auto-Provision
	138	* Remote Monitoring
	139	* 802.3af PoE
	140	* IP65
	141	* Lighting Protection
	142	* Power Consumption:12v ,300-500mA
	143
175.2	144
139.2	145	== 1.4 Hardware System Structure ==
137.3	146
	147
140.2	148	[[image:image-20220907154423-1.png]]
50.3	149
93.4	150
50.3	151	== 1.5 DLOS8N Applications ==
	152
139.2	153
167.2	154	[[image:image-20220916144221-26.png]]
50.3	155
93.4	156
50.3	157	== 1.6 LED Indicators ==
	158
139.2	159
73.5	160	[[image:1652411720670-489.png]]
50.3	161
	162
	163	There is a waterproof triple color LED on DLOS8N enclosure, the meaning of the LED is:
	164
	165	(((
	166	(((
	167	* (((
	168	(% style="color:green" %)SOLID GREEN: (% style="color:black" %)DLOS8N is alive with LoRaWAN server connection.
	169	)))
	170	)))
	171
	172	* (((
	173	(% style="color:green" %)BLINKING GREEN:(% style="color:black" %) a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection. or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:green" %)BLINKING GREEN(% style="color:black" %) for several seconds and then (% style="color:red" %)RED (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#ffc000" %)YELLOW (% style="color:black" %)will blink together.
	174	)))
	175	* (((
97.1	176	(% style="color:red" %)SOLID RED: (% style="color:black" %)Device doesn't have Internet connection.
93.4	177
175.2	178
	179
50.3	180	)))
	181	)))
	182
172.1	183	== 1.7 Button Instruction ==
50.3	184
173.1	185
172.1	186	DLOS8N has a black toggle button, which is:
139.2	187
172.1	188
173.1	189	(% style="color:blue" %)//➢ //Long press 4-5s: (%%)the gateway will reload the Network and Initialize wifi configuration
172.1	190
173.1	191	LED status: LED will BLINKING GREEN Until the reload is finished.
172.1	192
	193
175.1	194	(% style="color:blue" %)➢ Long press more than 30s: (%%)the gateway will restart and restore factory settings.
172.1	195
175.1	196	LED status: When the user releases the button, the LED will TURN OFF.
172.1	197
173.1	198
172.1	199	== 1.8 WiFi Direction ==
	200
	201
50.3	202	DLOS8N use directional WiFi Antenna. The best direction is as below:
	203
139.2	204
73.5	205	[[image:1652412859663-161.png\|\|height="341" width="333"]]
50.3	206
94.2	207
50.3	208	= 2. Access and Configure DLOS8N =
	209
139.2	210
50.3	211	The DLOS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the DLOS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port.
	212
93.4	213
50.3	214	== 2.1 Find IP address of DLOS8N ==
	215
	216	=== 2.1.1 Connect via WiFi ===
	217
139.2	218
73.5	219	[[image:1652412985720-934.png]]
50.3	220
139.1	221
50.3	222	At the first boot of DLOS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)//dragino-xxxxxx //(% style="color:black" %)with password:
	223
139.19	224
73.5	225	[[image:1652413127647-377.png]]
50.3	226
139.19	227
139.2	228	(% style="background-color:yellow" %) dragino+dragino
50.3	229
75.3	230	(((
139.2	231	User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1
93.4	232
	233
75.3	234	)))
50.3	235
	236	=== 2.1.2 Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router ===
	237
139.2	238
73.5	239	[[image:1652414114583-532.png]]
50.3	240
	241
77.2	242	(((
139.10	243	(((
94.2	244	Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
139.10	245	)))
93.4	246
	247
77.2	248	)))
50.3	249
	250	=== 2.1.3 Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
	251
139.2	252
73.5	253	[[image:1652414137639-956.png]]
50.3	254
	255
	256	If the DLOS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to DLOS8N.
	257
93.4	258
50.3	259	=== 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
	260
139.2	261
139.10	262	(((
94.2	263	The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>\|\|anchor="H10.3IconfiguredDLOS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>\|\|anchor="H10.3IconfiguredDLOS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure.
139.10	264	)))
50.3	265
93.4	266
50.3	267	== 2.2 Access Configure Web UI ==
	268
139.2	269
50.3	270	Web Interface
	271
	272	Open a browser on the PC and type the DLOS8N ip address (depends on your connect method)
	273
	274	[[http:~~/~~/10.130.1.1/>>url:http://10.130.1.1/]] (Access via WiFi AP network)
	275
	276	or
	277
	278	http:~/~/IP_ADDRESS or [[http:~~/~~/ IP_ADDRESS:8000>>url:http://192.168.1.xx:8000]]
	279
	280
	281	You will see the login interface of DLOS8N as shown below.
	282
	283	The account details for Web Login are:
	284
	285	(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)User Name: root
	286
	287	(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Password: dragino
	288
139.2	289
73.5	290	[[image:1652414287022-223.png]]
50.3	291
94.2	292
50.3	293	= 3. Typical Network Setup =
	294
	295	== 3.1 Overview ==
	296
139.2	297
50.3	298	The DLOS8N supports flexible network set up for different environments. This section describes the typical network topology. The network set up includes:
	299
	300	* WAN Port Internet Mode
	301	* WiFi Client Mode
	302	* WiFi AP Mode
	303	* Cellular Mode
	304
175.2	305
139.2	306	== 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet ==
139.1	307
	308
	309	(((
94.3	310	By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N's WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)home page:
139.19	311
	312
139.10	313	)))
50.3	314
166.2	315	[[image:image-20220916112129-1.png\|\|height="414" width="887"]]
50.3	316
93.3	317
50.3	318	== 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
	319
139.2	320
139.10	321	(((
50.3	322	In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
139.10	323	)))
50.3	324
77.2	325	(((
139.10	326	(((
50.3	327	The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings
167.2	328
	329
77.2	330	)))
139.10	331	)))
50.3	332
166.2	333	[[image:image-20220916142159-25.png\|\|height="406" width="877"]](% style="display:none" %)
50.3	334
139.19	335
77.2	336	(((
50.3	337	In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect.
93.3	338
	339
77.2	340	)))
50.3	341
	342	== 3.4 Access the Internet via Cellular ==
	343
139.2	344
139.11	345	(((
50.3	346	If the DLOS8N support 3G/4G Cellular modem option, When the label on the shell is displayed as Model : DLOS8N-EC25, it indicates that DLOS8 already has EC25 3G/4G modules,user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
139.11	347	)))
50.3	348
77.2	349	(((
139.11	350	(((
50.3	351	First, release the four screws of DLOS8N, pull out PCB and install SIM card as below:
139.19	352
	353
77.2	354	)))
139.11	355	)))
50.3	356
73.5	357	[[image:1652420606018-181.png]]
50.3	358
	359
80.2	360	(((
78.2	361	[[image:1652420718132-929.png\|\|height="427" width="727"]]
139.19	362
	363
80.2	364	)))
50.3	365
77.2	366	(((
50.3	367	The set up page is (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)System ~-~-> Cellular
139.2	368
	369
77.2	370	)))
50.3	371
77.2	372	(((
50.3	373	While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
139.19	374
	375
77.2	376	)))
50.3	377
80.2	378	(((
166.2	379	[[image:image-20220916141840-23.png\|\|height="357" width="870"]](% style="display:none" %)
139.2	380
	381
80.2	382	)))
50.3	383
139.2	384	(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
50.3	385
93.3	386
50.3	387	== 3.5 Check Internet connection ==
	388
139.2	389
50.3	390	In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)home(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection.
	391
78.2	392	* GREEN Tick [[image:1652436675869-206.png\|\|height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
94.3	393	* Yellow Tick [[image:1652436705761-420.png\|\|height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don't use it for internet connection.
	394	* RED Cross [[image:1652436787176-950.png\|\|height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn't connected.
50.3	395
166.2	396	[[image:image-20220916112620-2.png\|\|height="384" width="872"]](% style="display:none" %)
139.2	397
143.2	398
50.3	399	= 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
	400
139.2	401
139.12	402	(((
50.3	403	DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
139.19	404
	405
139.12	406	)))
50.3	407
80.4	408	(((
73.5	409	[[image:image-20220513140429-1.png\|\|height="565" width="824"]]
80.4	410	)))
50.3	411
	412	This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with
	413
80.9	414	TheThingsNetwork v3(TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
50.3	415
93.3	416
50.3	417	== 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
	418
	419
139.12	420	(((
139.2	421	(% style="color:blue" %)Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.
139.19	422
	423
139.12	424	)))
139.2	425
78.3	426	(((
139.12	427	(((
50.3	428	Every DLOS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
78.3	429	)))
139.12	430	)))
50.3	431
80.4	432	(((
166.2	433	[[image:image-20220916141633-22.png\|\|height="706" width="868"]]
80.4	434	)))
50.3	435
139.2	436	The example gateway id is: (% style="color:green" %)a840411e96744154
50.3	437
	438
139.2	439
	440	(% style="color:blue" %)Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server
	441
139.19	442
50.3	443	[[https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]]
	444
139.19	445
73.5	446	[[image:1652422127479-258.png\|\|height="346" width="738"]]
50.3	447
	448
139.2	449
	450	(% style="color:blue" %)Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker
	451
139.19	452
80.4	453	(((
73.5	454	[[image:1652422142236-792.png\|\|height="356" width="737"]]
139.2	455
	456
80.4	457	)))
50.3	458
	459	(% style="color:red" %)Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address
	460
139.2	461
50.3	462	* Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network
	463	* North America 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)nam1.cloud.thethings.network
	464	* Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network
	465	* Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021
	466
175.2	467
139.2	468	(% style="color:blue" %)Step 4: Create a Gateway
	469
139.19	470
73.5	471	[[image:1652422440891-514.png\|\|height="360" width="747"]]
50.3	472
	473	Click the Gateway icon and then click Add gateway.
	474
139.2	475
50.3	476	Open the following page:
	477
105.2	478	[[image:1657089352139-443.png]]
50.3	479
	480
105.2	481	[[image:1657089363403-611.png]]
94.3	482
105.2	483
80.4	484	(((
139.2	485	(% style="color:red" %)Notice: Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.
	486
	487
80.4	488	)))
50.3	489
	490	After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below.
	491
139.19	492
107.2	493	[[image:1657089571089-281.png]]
50.3	494
93.3	495
50.3	496	== 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
	497
139.2	498
80.4	499	(((
50.3	500	You can now configure the DLOS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
80.4	501	)))
50.3	502
80.4	503	(((
50.3	504	Make sure your DLOS8N has a working Internet Connection first.
80.4	505	)))
50.3	506
80.4	507	(((
50.3	508	Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Save&Apply
139.19	509
	510
80.4	511	)))
50.3	512
107.2	513	[[image:1657089586062-302.png]]
50.3	514
94.3	515
139.2	516	(% style="color:red" %)Note: The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.
50.3	517
139.19	518
50.3	519	In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now.
	520
144.2	521	[[image:image-20220916113405-3.png\|\|height="388" width="862"]]
50.3	522
108.2	523
50.3	524	In TTN v3 portal, we can also see the gateway is connected.
	525
109.2	526	[[image:1657089753667-298.png]]
50.3	527
93.3	528
50.3	529	== 4.3 Configure frequency ==
	530
139.2	531
139.13	532	(((
50.3	533	We also need to set the frequency plan in DLOS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
139.13	534	)))
50.3	535
139.2	536
73.5	537	[[image:1652422737399-529.png\|\|height="362" width="737"]]
50.3	538
	539
	540	In logread page, user can check the frequency actually used.
	541
73.5	542	[[image:1652422763536-750.png\|\|height="514" width="730"]]
50.3	543
93.3	544
78.3	545	== 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
50.3	546
139.2	547
78.3	548	(((
50.3	549	This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site.
78.3	550	)))
50.3	551
78.3	552	(((
50.3	553	We use [[LT-22222-L>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-end-node/item/156-lt-22222-l.html]] IO Controller as a reference device - the setup for other LoRaWAN devices will be similar.
78.3	554	)))
50.3	555
73.5	556	[[image:1652422794767-871.png]]
50.3	557
78.3	558	(((
139.3	559	(% style="color:blue" %)Step 1: (%%)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
78.3	560	)))
50.3	561
78.3	562	(((
50.3	563	Three codes are required to define the device in TTN v3:
78.3	564	)))
50.3	565
139.2	566	* DEV EUI - Unique ID code for a particular device.
	567	* APP EUI - ID code for an Application defined in TTN v3.
	568	* APP Key - Unique key to secure communications with a particular device.
50.3	569
78.3	570	(((
94.3	571
	572
139.14	573	(((
50.3	574	A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below.
78.3	575	)))
139.14	576	)))
50.3	577
73.5	578	[[image:1652422840936-838.png]]
50.3	579
139.3	580
78.3	581	(((
139.3	582	(% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands. Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.
	583
	584
78.3	585	)))
50.3	586
78.3	587	(((
50.3	588	For the TTN v3 server, you can use the codes set in the device as in the following example.
78.3	589	)))
50.3	590
78.3	591	(((
50.3	592	Select Add Application to open the screen below.
78.3	593	)))
50.3	594
	595
114.2	596	[[image:1657089795213-689.png]]
	597
50.3	598	Open the Application select Add end device
	599
114.2	600
50.3	601	Start Register the end device
	602
114.2	603	[[image:1657089816539-483.png]]
50.3	604
78.3	605	(((
50.3	606	Select OTAA activation mode
114.2	607
	608
78.3	609	)))
50.3	610
78.3	611	(((
50.3	612	The LoRaWAN version for your device should be provided by the manufacturer in a datasheet as LoRaWAN version or LoRaWAN specification. The most commonly used LoRaWAN versions are v1.0.2 and v1.0.3.
78.3	613	)))
50.3	614
114.2	615	[[image:1657089833529-558.png]]
50.3	616
94.3	617
139.3	618
50.3	619	First, input the End device ID, AppEUI and DevEUI.
	620
114.2	621	[[image:1657089845985-297.png]]
50.3	622
94.3	623
139.3	624
50.3	625	Secondly, choose the corresponding frequency and LoRaWAN class capabilities.
	626
139.19	627
114.2	628	[[image:1657089868506-654.png]]
50.3	629
94.3	630
78.3	631	(((
50.3	632	Finally, Application layer settings input the corresponding AppKey. Before saving the configuration, check that the data matches the device.
94.3	633
	634
78.3	635	)))
50.3	636
78.3	637	(((
139.3	638	(% style="color:blue" %)Step 2: (%%)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
	639
	640
78.3	641	)))
50.3	642
78.3	643	(((
139.3	644	(% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.
	645
	646
78.3	647	)))
50.3	648
120.2	649	[[image:1657089884131-489.png]]
50.3	650
93.3	651
50.3	652	= 5. Web Configure Pages =
	653
	654	== 5.1 Home ==
	655
139.3	656
50.3	657	Shows the system running status.
	658
139.3	659
146.2	660	[[image:image-20220916113702-4.png\|\|height="331" width="727"]]
50.3	661
93.3	662
50.3	663	== 5.2 LoRa Settings ==
	664
	665	=== 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
	666
139.3	667
78.4	668	(((
50.3	669	This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well.
78.4	670	)))
50.3	671
78.4	672	(((
50.3	673	Different DLOS8N hardware version can support different frequency range:
78.4	674	)))
50.3	675
139.3	676	* (% style="color:red" %)868(%%): valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
	677	* (% style="color:red" %)915(%%): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
50.3	678
78.4	679	(((
139.3	680
	681
	682	After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page (% style="color:#037691" %)LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log
139.19	683
	684
78.4	685	)))
50.3	686
149.2	687	[[image:image-20220916114014-5.png\|\|height="429" width="930"]]
50.3	688
	689
139.3	690	(% style="color:red" %)*Note : [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
50.3	691
139.3	692
50.3	693	=== 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
	694
139.3	695
139.15	696	(((
50.3	697	The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
139.15	698	)))
50.3	699
	700	* No internet connection.
80.9	701	* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]).
50.3	702
78.4	703	(((
80.10	704	Detail of this feature: [[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]
139.3	705
	706
78.4	707	)))
50.3	708
149.2	709	[[image:image-20220916114346-7.png\|\|height="363" width="886"]]
50.3	710
93.3	711
50.3	712	== 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings ==
	713
	714	=== 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
	715
139.4	716
139.19	717	This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc.
50.3	718
139.19	719
149.2	720	[[image:image-20220916114929-8.png\|\|height="716" width="871"]]
50.3	721
139.19	722
50.3	723	(% style="color:red" %)Note:
	724
	725	~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, DLOS8N will use the actually value from GPS module.
	726
	727	~**: Packet filter is to drop the unwanted LoRaWAN packet, instruction see here:
	728
80.10	729	See: [[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]
50.3	730
93.3	731
50.3	732	=== 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
	733
139.4	734
120.2	735	[[image:1657089933044-221.png]]
50.3	736
93.3	737
78.4	738	(((
80.10	739	Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to [[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].
93.3	740
	741
78.4	742	)))
50.3	743
	744	=== 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
	745
139.4	746
78.4	747	(((
50.3	748	Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]]
78.4	749	)))
50.3	750
78.4	751	(((
80.10	752	Instruction: [[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]
139.4	753
	754
78.4	755	)))
50.3	756
152.2	757	[[image:image-20220916115143-9.png\|\|height="314" width="858"]]
50.3	758
93.3	759
50.3	760	== 5.4 MQTT Settings ==
	761
139.4	762
50.3	763	If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
	764
80.10	765	Instruction: [[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]
50.3	766
	767
123.2	768	[[image:1657090037148-906.png]]
50.3	769
93.3	770
50.3	771	== 5.5 System ==
	772
	773	=== 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview ===
	774
139.4	775
50.3	776	Shows the system info:
	777
139.19	778
152.2	779	[[image:image-20220916133758-10.png\|\|height="611" width="865"]]
50.3	780
93.3	781
50.3	782	=== 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
	783
139.4	784
152.2	785	[[image:image-20220916134411-11.png\|\|height="505" width="875"]]
50.3	786
139.4	787
78.5	788	(((
139.4	789	(% style="color:#037691" %)__System Password:__
78.5	790	)))
50.3	791
78.5	792	(((
54.2	793	There are two login for DLOS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
78.5	794	)))
50.3	795
78.5	796	(((
50.3	797	This page can be used to set the password for them.
78.5	798	)))
50.3	799
54.2	800	(((
139.4	801	(% style="color:#037691" %)__Timezone: __(%%)Set device timezone.
78.5	802	)))
50.3	803
54.2	804	(((
139.4	805	(% style="color:#037691" %)__Port forwarding: __(%%)Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
93.3	806
	807
78.5	808	)))
50.3	809
54.2	810	=== 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network ===
50.3	811
139.4	812
162.2	813	[[image:image-20220916134642-12.png\|\|height="417" width="886"]]
50.3	814
139.5	815
78.5	816	(((
139.5	817	(% style="color:#037691" %)__LAN Settings: __(%%)When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N's own network.
78.5	818	)))
50.3	819
54.2	820	(((
139.5	821	(% style="color:#037691" %)__WAN Settings: __(%%)Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
54.2	822	)))
50.3	823
54.2	824	(((
139.5	825	(% style="color:#037691" %)__WiFi Settings: __(%%)Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
80.4	826
	827
54.2	828	)))
50.3	829
54.2	830	=== 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi ===
50.3	831
139.5	832
50.3	833	DLOS8N WiFi Settings.
	834
139.19	835
166.2	836	[[image:image-20220916134831-13.png\|\|height="426" width="909"]](% style="display:none" %)
50.3	837
93.3	838
54.2	839	=== 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular ===
50.3	840
139.5	841
50.3	842	While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
	843
139.19	844
162.2	845	[[image:image-20220916135100-14.png\|\|height="364" width="917"]]
50.3	846
125.5	847
139.5	848	(% style="color:red" %)*Note : For DLOS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.**
50.3	849
93.3	850
59.2	851	=== 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status ===
50.3	852
139.5	853
162.2	854	[[image:image-20220916135207-15.png\|\|height="630" width="926"]]
50.3	855
93.3	856
59.2	857	=== 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
50.3	858
139.5	859
50.3	860	Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
	861
139.19	862
73.5	863	[[image:1652429518191-846.png\|\|height="332" width="733"]]
50.3	864
73.5	865	[[image:1652429527544-247.png\|\|height="327" width="724"]]
50.3	866
141.2	867	[[image:image-20220916111123-1.png\|\|height="345" width="729"]]
50.3	868
139.5	869
50.3	870	Please see this document for detail:
	871
80.4	872	(((
50.3	873	[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
80.4	874	)))
50.3	875
	876
139.16	877	R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: [[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Monitor & Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]
50.3	878
162.2	879	[[image:image-20220916140017-16.png\|\|height="619" width="911"]]
50.3	880
80.10	881
66.2	882	=== 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
50.3	883
139.5	884
50.3	885	We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
	886
	887	* Latest firmware: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]],
	888
	889	( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]] )
	890
94.3	891
50.3	892	* Change Log: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]].
	893
	894	( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
	895
162.2	896	(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
94.3	897
78.5	898	(((
66.2	899	The file named as (% style="color:green" %)xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin (% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
78.5	900	)))
50.3	901
78.5	902	(((
66.2	903	(% style="color:green" %)Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade
78.5	904	)))
50.3	905
162.2	906	[[image:image-20220916140103-17.png\|\|height="277" width="881"]]
50.3	907
139.5	908	Select the required image and click (% style="color:blue" %)Flash Image.(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click (% style="color:blue" %)Process Update(%%) to upgrade.
50.3	909
94.3	910
139.5	911	(% style="color:red" %)NOTE(%%): You normally need to (% style="color:blue" %)//uncheck// (%%)the (% style="color:blue" %)Preserve Settings(%%) checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
50.3	912
	913	The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
	914
130.2	915	[[image:1657090298354-928.png]]
50.3	916
66.2	917	(% style="color:red" %)NOTE*(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
50.3	918
66.2	919	SCP the firmware to the system(% style="color:green" %)/var(%%) directory and then run
50.3	920
66.2	921	(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//
50.3	922
130.2	923
66.2	924	(% style="color:red" %)NOTE(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
50.3	925
93.3	926
66.2	927	=== 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
50.3	928
139.5	929
162.2	930	[[image:image-20220916140312-18.png\|\|height="286" width="909"]]
50.3	931
73.7	932	(((
	933
	934	)))
50.3	935
66.2	936	=== 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
50.3	937
139.5	938
162.2	939	[[image:image-20220916140421-19.png\|\|height="715" width="904"]]
137.2	940
50.3	941
	942	Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
	943
93.3	944
66.2	945	== 5.6 LogRead ==
50.3	946
66.2	947	=== 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
50.3	948
162.2	949	(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
50.3	950
	951	Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
	952
139.19	953
162.2	954	[[image:image-20220916140549-20.png\|\|height="729" width="877"]]
91.1	955
	956
66.2	957	=== 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
50.3	958
139.5	959
50.3	960	Show the system log
	961
139.19	962
162.2	963	[[image:image-20220916140732-21.png\|\|height="710" width="872"]]
50.3	964
94.3	965
66.2	966	= 6. More features =
50.3	967
66.2	968	== 6.1 More instructions ==
50.3	969
139.5	970
80.12	971	[[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway)
50.3	972
80.12	973
66.2	974	= 7. Linux System =
50.3	975
139.5	976
50.3	977	The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
	978
93.3	979
66.2	980	== 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console ==
50.3	981
139.5	982
50.3	983	User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
	984
	985	IP address: IP address of DLOS8N
	986
139.19	987	Port: 22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface)
50.3	988
71.2	989	User Name: (% style="color:green" %)root
50.3	990
71.2	991	Password: (% style="color:green" %)dragino (% style="color:black" %)(default)
50.3	992
	993	After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and can enter commands as shown below.
	994
73.5	995	[[image:1652431588565-830.png]]
50.3	996
71.2	997	The “(% class="mark" %)logread -f(%%)” command can be used to debug how system runs.
50.3	998
139.5	999
137.2	1000	[[image:1657090508015-884.png]]
71.2	1001
80.13	1002
67.3	1003	== 7.2 Edit and Transfer files ==
50.3	1004
139.5	1005
78.5	1006	(((
71.2	1007	The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)SCP protocol (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)SFTP server. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
78.5	1008	)))
50.3	1009
78.5	1010	(((
50.3	1011	In Windows, one of the easiest methods is using the [[WinSCP>>url:https://winscp.net/eng/index.php]] utility.
78.5	1012	)))
50.3	1013
78.5	1014	(((
50.3	1015	After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
139.5	1016
	1017
78.5	1018	)))
50.3	1019
78.5	1020	(((
50.3	1021	Screenshot is as below:
78.5	1022	)))
50.3	1023
73.5	1024	[[image:1652431650755-450.png]]
50.3	1025
	1026
71.3	1027	== 7.3 File System ==
	1028
139.5	1029
78.6	1030	(((
50.3	1031	The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
78.6	1032	)))
50.3	1033
78.6	1034	(((
50.3	1035	The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the DLOS8N flash.
78.6	1036	)))
50.3	1037
78.6	1038	(((
50.3	1039	You can use an external USB flash memory device to extend the size of flash memory for storage.
78.6	1040	)))
50.3	1041
71.6	1042
71.3	1043	== 7.4 Package maintenance system ==
50.3	1044
139.5	1045
139.17	1046	(((
71.3	1047	DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[OPKG package maintenance system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the //iperf // tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use //iperf //.
139.17	1048	)))
50.3	1049
78.6	1050	(((
71.3	1051	Below are some example //opkg // commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]] ([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
78.6	1052	)))
50.3	1053
78.6	1054	(((
71.6	1055	In Linux Console run:
78.6	1056	)))
50.3	1057
71.6	1058	(((
71.7	1059	(% style="color:green" %)root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list
71.6	1060	)))
50.3	1061
71.6	1062	(((
	1063	(% style="color:green" %)root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages
	1064	)))
50.3	1065
71.6	1066	(((
	1067	(% style="color:green" %)root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg install iperf (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ install iperf
	1068	)))
50.3	1069
	1070	The system will automatically install the required packages as shown below.
	1071
	1072
71.6	1073	(((
71.7	1074	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//root@dragino-169d30:/etc/opkg# opkg install iperf//
71.6	1075	)))
50.3	1076
71.6	1077	(((
71.7	1078	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Installing iperf (2.0.12-1) to root…//
71.6	1079	)))
50.3	1080
71.6	1081	(((
73.3	1082	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Downloading //[[(% style="background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220); background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220)" %)//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk]]
71.6	1083	)))
50.3	1084
71.6	1085	(((
71.7	1086	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Installing uclibcxx (0.2.4-3) to root…//
71.6	1087	)))
50.3	1088
71.6	1089	(((
73.3	1090	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Downloading //[[(% style="background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220); background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220)" %)//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk]]
71.6	1091	)))
50.3	1092
71.6	1093	(((
71.7	1094	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring uclibcxx.//
71.6	1095	)))
50.3	1096
71.6	1097	(((
71.7	1098	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.//
94.3	1099
	1100
71.6	1101	)))
50.3	1102
169.1	1103	= 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware =
50.3	1104
71.7	1105
169.1	1106	We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
139.5	1107
170.1	1108	* Latest firmware: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/DLOS8/Firmware/Release/]],
169.1	1109
171.1	1110	( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/DLSO8N/Firmware>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/DLOS8/Firmware/Release/]])
169.1	1111
	1112	* Change Log: [[Firmware Change Log>>http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/DLSO8/Firmware/ChangeLog]].
	1113
	1114	( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/DLOS8N/Firmware/ChangeLog>>http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/DLOS8/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
	1115
	1116
	1117	(((
	1118	The file named as (% style="color:green" %) xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin (%%)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
	1119	)))
	1120
	1121
	1122	== 8.1 Upgrade via Web UI ==
	1123
	1124
	1125	(((
	1126	Go to the page: (% style="color:green" %)Web ~-~-> System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade
	1127	)))
	1128
	1129	(((
	1130	Select the required image and click (% style="color:red" %)Flash Image.(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click (% style="color:red" %)Process Update(%%) to upgrade.
	1131	)))
	1132
	1133
	1134	(((
	1135	(% style="color:red" %)NOTE(%%): You normally need to (% style="color:blue" %)//uncheck//(%%) the (% style="color:blue" %)//Preserve Settings//(%%) checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
	1136	)))
	1137
	1138
	1139	(((
	1140	The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
	1141
	1142
	1143	)))
	1144
	1145	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1657158986600-386.png?rev=1.1\|\|alt="1657158986600-386.png"]]
	1146
	1147
	1148	== 8.2 Upgrade via Linux console ==
	1149
	1150
	1151	(((
	1152	SCP the firmware to the system (% style="color:green" %)/var(%%) directory and then run
	1153	)))
	1154
	1155	(((
	1156	(% style="color:#4472c4" %) //root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//
	1157	)))
	1158
	1159
	1160	(((
	1161	(% style="color:red" %)NOTE(%%): it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
	1162	)))
	1163
	1164
176.1	1165	= 9. OTA System Update =
73.2	1166
176.1	1167	DLOS8N supports system auto update via OTA, please see [[this URL>>doc:OTA Update.WebHome]] for the detail of this feature.
50.3	1168
139.5	1169
176.1	1170	= 10. FAQ =
	1171
	1172	== 10.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
	1173
	1174
78.6	1175	(((
80.10	1176	See below link for how to customize frequency band: [[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]
78.6	1177	)))
50.3	1178
78.6	1179	(((
80.10	1180
78.6	1181	)))
50.3	1182
176.1	1183	== 10.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? ==
50.3	1184
139.5	1185
139.17	1186	(((
80.10	1187	Yes, the set up instruction is here: [[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]
139.17	1188	)))
50.3	1189
73.2	1190
176.1	1191	== 10.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
50.3	1192
139.5	1193
78.6	1194	(((
50.3	1195	Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
78.6	1196	)))
50.3	1197
78.6	1198	(((
50.3	1199	The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]]
78.6	1200	)))
50.3	1201
73.2	1202
176.1	1203	== 10.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
50.3	1204
139.5	1205
50.3	1206	It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation.
	1207
71.7	1208
176.1	1209	= 11. Trouble Shooting =
73.2	1210
176.1	1211	== 11.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
50.3	1212
139.5	1213
50.3	1214	In some cases, when installing a package with //opkg//, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID:
	1215
73.3	1216	(% style="background-color:yellow" %)root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk
50.3	1217
73.5	1218	(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Installing kmod-dragino2-si3217x (3.10.49+0.2-1) to root…
50.3	1219
73.3	1220	(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Collected errors:
50.3	1221
73.3	1222	(% style="background-color:yellow" %)* satisfy_dependencies_for: Cannot satisfy the following dependencies for kmod-dragino2-si3217x:
50.3	1223
73.3	1224	(% style="background-color:yellow" %)* kernel (= 3.10.49-1-4917516478a753314254643facdf360a) *
50.3	1225
73.3	1226	(% style="background-color:yellow" %)* opkg_install_cmd: Cannot install package kmod-dragino2-si3217x.
50.3	1227
78.6	1228	(((
50.3	1229	In this case, you can use the –force-depends option to install such package as long as the actual kernel version is the same.
78.6	1230	)))
50.3	1231
73.3	1232	(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
50.3	1233
73.2	1234
176.1	1235	== 11.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes ==
50.3	1236
139.5	1237
78.6	1238	(((
80.11	1239	Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway: [[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]
78.6	1240	)))
50.3	1241
78.6	1242	(((
80.11	1243
78.6	1244	)))
50.3	1245
176.1	1246	== 11.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
50.3	1247
139.5	1248
137.2	1249	[[image:1657090540821-317.png]]
50.3	1250
139.5	1251
78.6	1252	(((
50.3	1253	The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access DLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
139.5	1254
	1255
78.6	1256	)))
50.3	1257
139.17	1258	(((
139.5	1259	(% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.
139.17	1260	)))
50.3	1261
	1262
94.3	1263	(((
139.5	1264	(% style="color:blue" %)Steps to connect via fall back IP:
94.3	1265	)))
50.3	1266
94.3	1267	(((
94.2	1268	~1. Connect PC's Ethernet port to DLOS8N's WAN port
94.3	1269	)))
73.2	1270
94.3	1271	(((
	1272	2. Configure PC's Ethernet port has IP: 172.31.255.253 and Netmask: 255.255.255.252
	1273	)))
50.3	1274
94.3	1275	(((
139.5	1276
	1277
50.3	1278	As below photo:
139.19	1279
	1280
94.3	1281	)))
50.3	1282
73.5	1283	[[image:1652435256286-879.png]]
50.3	1284
139.6	1285
73.2	1286	3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the DLOS8N via Web or Console.
50.3	1287
139.6	1288
50.3	1289	Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access.
	1290
73.5	1291
176.1	1292	= 12. Order Info =
50.3	1293
	1294
139.6	1295	//PART: (% style="color:blue" %)DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//(%%)
50.3	1296
139.18	1297	(% style="color:blue" %)//XXX~://(%%)// Frequency Band//
50.3	1298
139.6	1299	* (% style="color:red" %) 868(%%) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
	1300	* (% style="color:red" %) 915(%%): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
50.3	1301
139.18	1302	(% style="color:blue" %)//YYY~://(%%)// 4G Cellular Option//
139.6	1303
94.3	1304	* (% style="color:red" %) E(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
	1305	* (% style="color:red" %) A(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
	1306	* (% style="color:red" %) AU(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
	1307	* (% style="color:red" %) J(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
50.3	1308
	1309	More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
	1310
73.6	1311
176.1	1312	= 13. Packing Info =
50.3	1313
139.6	1314
78.6	1315	(((
50.3	1316	Package Includes:
78.6	1317	)))
50.3	1318
	1319	* DLOS8N LoRaWAN Gateway x 1
	1320	* Stick Antenna for LoRa RF part. Frequency is one of 470 or 868 or 915Mhz depends the model ordered
	1321	* Packaging with environmental protection paper box
	1322
78.6	1323	(((
50.3	1324	Dimension and weight:
78.6	1325	)))
50.3	1326
93.3	1327	* Device Size: 26 x 9 x 8.5 cm
	1328	* Weight: 450g
167.3	1329	* Package Size: 49 x 19.5 x 12 cm
93.3	1330	* Weight: 2.5kg
50.3	1331
166.2	1332	(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
139.6	1333
166.2	1334
176.1	1335	= 14. Support =
50.3	1336
139.6	1337
80.15	1338	* Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]].
50.3	1339	* Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8.
	1340	Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule.
139.7	1341	* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to: [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
166.2	1342
	1343

Wiki source code of DLOS8N - Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual

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