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From version < 45.3 >
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Summary

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Content
... ... @@ -10,7 +10,6 @@
10 10  
11 11  Table of Contents
12 12  
13 -{{toc/}}
14 14  
15 15  
16 16  
... ... @@ -19,21 +19,41 @@
19 19  
20 20  == 1.1 What is the DLOS8N ==
21 21  
22 -The DLOS8N is (% class="mark" %)an open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
21 +The DLOS8N is an open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway. It lets you bridge LoRa wireless
23 23  
24 -DLOS8N (% class="mark" %)supports Semtech packet forwarder(%%) and (% class="mark" %)LoRaWAN Station connection(%%), it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a(% class="mark" %) SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator(%%).
23 +network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users
25 25  
26 -DLOS8N has (% class="mark" %)pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands(%%) to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
25 +to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
27 27  
28 -DLOS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
29 29  
30 -DLOS8N supports (% class="mark" %)auto-provision(%%) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
28 +DLOS8N supports Semtech packet forwarder and LoRaWAN Station connection, it is fully
31 31  
32 -[[image:1652411526195-923.png]]
30 +compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator.
33 33  
34 34  
35 -== 1.2 Specifications ==
33 +DLOS8N has pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands to use for different countries.
36 36  
35 +User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
36 +
37 +
38 +DLOS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server.
39 +
40 +System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own
41 +
42 +LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
43 +
44 +
45 +DLOS8N supports auto-provision for mass deployment and long term maintain. System
46 +
47 +intergrator can easily change the settings.
48 +
49 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.png]]
50 +
51 +
52 +
53 +1.
54 +11. Specifications
55 +
37 37  **Hardware System:**
38 38  
39 39   Linux Part:
... ... @@ -96,8 +96,8 @@
96 96  * Isolation level 4 KVrms.
97 97  * Enhanced surge protection
98 98  
99 -== 1.3 Features ==
100 -
118 +*
119 +*1. Features
101 101  * Open Source Embedded Linux system
102 102  * Managed by Web GUI, SSH via LAN or WiFi
103 103  * Support Semtech UDP packet forwarder
... ... @@ -115,89 +115,102 @@
115 115  * Lighting Protection
116 116  * Power Consumption:12v ,300-500mA
117 117  
118 -== 1.4 Hardware System Structure ==
119 119  
120 -[[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="425" width="732"]]
121 121  
139 +1.
140 +11. Hardware System Structure
122 122  
123 -== 1.5 DLOS8N Applications ==
142 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image003.png]]
124 124  
125 -[[image:1652411671209-920.png||height="618" width="650"]]
126 126  
127 127  
128 -== 1.6 LED Indicators ==
129 129  
130 -[[image:1652411720670-489.png]]
131 131  
132 132  
133 -There is a waterproof triple color LED on DLOS8N enclosure, the meaning of the LED is:
134 134  
135 -(((
136 -(((
137 -* (((
138 -(% style="color:green" %)**SOLID GREEN**: (% style="color:black" %)DLOS8N is alive with LoRaWAN server connection.
139 -)))
140 -)))
150 +1.
151 +11. DLOS8N Applications
141 141  
142 -* (((
143 -(% style="color:green" %)**BLINKING GREEN**:(% style="color:black" %) a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection.  or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:green" %)**BLINKING GREEN**(% style="color:black" %) for several seconds and then (% style="color:red" %)**RED** (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#ffc000" %)**YELLOW** (% style="color:black" %)will blink together.
144 -)))
145 -* (((
146 -(% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**: (% style="color:black" %)Device doesn’t have Internet connection.
147 -)))
148 -)))
153 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image004.png]]
149 149  
150 150  
151 -== 1.7 WiFi Direction ==
156 +1.
157 +11. LED Indicators
152 152  
159 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image005.png]]
160 +
161 +
162 +There is a waterproof triple color LED on DLOS8N enclosure, the meaning of the LED is:
163 +
164 +*
165 +** **SOLID GREEN**: DLOS8N is alive with LoRaWAN server connection.
166 +** **BLINKING GREEN**: a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection.  or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will **BLINKING GREEN** for several seconds and then **RED** and **YELLOW** will blink together.
167 +** **SOLID RED**: Device doesn’t have Internet connection.
168 +
169 +
170 +1.
171 +11. WiFi Direction
172 +
153 153  DLOS8N use directional WiFi Antenna. The best direction is as below:
154 154  
155 -[[image:1652412859663-161.png||height="341" width="333"]]
175 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image006.png]]
156 156  
157 157  
158 -= 2. Access and Configure DLOS8N =
159 159  
179 +1. Access and Configure DLOS8N
180 +
160 160  The DLOS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the DLOS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port.
161 161  
162 -== 2.1 Find IP address of DLOS8N ==
163 163  
164 -=== 2.1.1 Connect via WiFi ===
184 +1.
185 +11. Find IP address of DLOS8N
186 +111. Connect via WiFi
165 165  
166 -[[image:1652412985720-934.png]]
188 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image007.png]]
167 167  
168 168  
169 -At the first boot of DLOS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password:
191 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image008.png]] At the first boot of DLOS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called **//dragino-xxxxxx //**with password:
170 170  
171 -[[image:1652413127647-377.png]]
172 172  
173 -(% style="background-color:#ffffcc" %)dragino+dragino
194 +dragino+dragino
174 174  
175 -User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1
176 176  
177 177  
178 -=== 2.1.2 Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router ===
198 +User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP 10.130.1.1
179 179  
180 -[[image:1652414114583-532.png]]
181 181  
182 182  
202 +1.
203 +11.
204 +111. Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router
205 +
206 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image009.png]]
207 +
208 +
183 183  Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
184 184  
185 185  
186 -=== 2.1.3 Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
212 +1.
213 +11.
214 +111. Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router
187 187  
188 -[[image:1652414137639-956.png]]
216 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image010.png]]
189 189  
190 190  
191 191  If the DLOS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to DLOS8N.
192 192  
221 +1.
222 +11.
223 +111. Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip
193 193  
194 -=== 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
195 -
196 196  The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] for access if user doesn’t connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] to see how to configure.
197 197  
198 198  
199 -== 2.2 Access Configure Web UI ==
200 200  
229 +
230 +1.
231 +11. Access Configure Web UI
232 +
201 201  **Web Interface**
202 202  
203 203  Open a browser on the PC and type the DLOS8N ip address (depends on your connect method)
... ... @@ -213,18 +213,18 @@
213 213  
214 214  The account details for Web Login are:
215 215  
216 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**User Name: root**
248 +**User Name: root**
217 217  
218 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Password:   dragino**
250 +**Password:   dragino**
219 219  
220 -[[image:1652414287022-223.png]]
252 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image011.png]]
221 221  
222 222  
223 223  
224 224  
225 -= 3. Typical Network Setup =
226 226  
227 -== 3.1 Overview ==
258 +1. Typical Network Setup
259 +11. Overview
228 228  
229 229  The DLOS8N supports flexible network set up for different environments. This section describes the typical network topology. The network set up includes:
230 230  
... ... @@ -233,26 +233,34 @@
233 233  * **WiFi AP Mode**
234 234  * **Cellular Mode**
235 235  
236 -== 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet ==
237 237  
238 -By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N’s WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
269 +1.
270 +11. Use WAN port to access Internet
239 239  
240 -[[image:1652420169255-959.png]]
272 +By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N’s WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the **home page**:
241 241  
242 242  
243 -== 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
275 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image012.png]]
244 244  
277 +
278 +
279 +
280 +1.
281 +11. Access the Internet as a WiFi Client.
282 +
245 245  In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
246 246  
247 -The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings**
248 248  
249 -[[image:1652420327792-211.png]]
286 +The settings for WiFi Client is under page **System à WiFi ** **à WiFi WAN Client Settings**
250 250  
288 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image013.png]]
251 251  
290 +
252 252  In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect.
253 253  
254 254  
255 -== 3.4 Access the Internet via Cellular ==
294 +1.
295 +11. Access the Internet via Cellular
256 256  
257 257  If the DLOS8N support 3G/4G Cellular modem option, When the label on the shell is displayed as Model : DLOS8N-EC25, it indicates that DLOS8 already has EC25 3G/4G modules,user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
258 258  
... ... @@ -259,136 +259,169 @@
259 259  
260 260  First, release the four screws of DLOS8N, pull out PCB and install SIM card as below:
261 261  
262 -[[image:1652420606018-181.png]]
302 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image014.png]]
263 263  
264 264  
265 -[[image:1652420718132-929.png||height="450" width="766"]]
305 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image015.png]]
266 266  
267 267  
268 -The set up page is (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System ~-~-> Cellular**
308 +The set up page is **System à Cellular**
269 269  
270 270  
271 271  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
272 272  
273 -[[image:1652421032117-341.png||height="329" width="752"]]
313 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image016.png]]
274 274  
275 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note** *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
315 +**Note** *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
276 276  
277 277  
278 -== 3.5 Check Internet connection ==
318 +1.
319 +11. Check Internet connection
279 279  
280 -In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection.
321 +In the **Home** page, we can check the Internet connection.
281 281  
282 -* GREEN Tick ​​​​[[image:1652421151598-130.png||height="23" width="24"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
283 -* Yellow Tick  [[image:1652421168047-470.png||height="22" width="21"]] : This interface has IP address but don’t use it for internet connection.
284 -* RED Cross   [[image:1652421179500-890.png||height="24" width="27"]] : This interface doesn’t connected.
323 +* GREEN Tick  [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image017.png]] : This interface has Internet connection.
324 +* Yellow Tick [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image018.png]] : This interface has IP address but don’t use it for internet connection.
325 +* RED Cross [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image019.png]] : This interface doesn’t connected.
285 285  
286 -[[image:1652421351382-793.png||height="339" width="765"]]
327 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image020.png]]
287 287  
288 288  
289 -= 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
290 290  
331 +
332 +
333 +1. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway
334 +
291 291  DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
292 292  
293 -[[image:image-20220513140429-1.png||height="565" width="824"]]
294 294  
338 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image021.png]]
339 +
340 +
295 295  This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with
296 296  
297 297  [[T>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]heThingsNetwork v3(T[[TN>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] v3[[)>>url:http://)]][[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
298 298  
299 299  
300 -== 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
301 301  
302 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
303 303  
348 +1.
349 +11. Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server
350 +
351 +**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
352 +
304 304  Every DLOS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
305 305  
306 -[[image:1652421929753-168.png||height="403" width="739"]]
307 307  
308 -The example gateway id is: a840411e96744154
356 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image022.png]]
309 309  
310 310  
311 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
359 +The example gateway id is: **a840411e96744154**
312 312  
361 +
362 +**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
363 +
313 313  [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]]
314 314  
315 -[[image:1652422127479-258.png||height="346" width="738"]]
366 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image023.png]]
316 316  
317 317  
318 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
319 319  
320 -[[image:1652422142236-792.png||height="356" width="737"]]
321 321  
322 322  
323 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address**
324 324  
325 -* Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network
326 -* North America 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)nam1.cloud.thethings.network
327 -* Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network
328 -* Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021
329 329  
330 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
374 +**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
331 331  
332 -[[image:1652422440891-514.png||height="360" width="747"]]
376 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image024.png]]
333 333  
378 +
379 +**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address**
380 +
381 +* Europe 1 **corresponding Gateway server address: **eu1.cloud.thethings.network
382 +* North America 1 **corresponding Gateway server address:** nam1.cloud.thethings.network
383 +* Australia 1 **corresponding Gateway server address:** au1.cloud.thethings.network
384 +* Legacy V2 Console : **TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021**
385 +
386 +**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
387 +
388 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image025.png]]
389 +
334 334  Click the Gateway icon and then click Add gateway.
335 335  
336 336  Open the following page:
337 337  
338 - [[image:1652422470352-518.png||height="391" width="716"]]
394 + [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image026.png]] [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image027.png]]
339 339  
340 -[[image:1652422479876-297.png||height="398" width="729"]]
396 +**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.
341 341  
342 -(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.
343 343  
399 +
344 344  After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below.
345 345  
346 -[[image:1652422509034-682.png||height="299" width="739"]]
402 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image028.png]]
347 347  
348 348  
349 -== 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
405 +1.
406 +11. Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3
350 350  
351 351  You can now configure the DLOS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
352 352  
353 353  Make sure your DLOS8N has a working Internet Connection first.
354 354  
355 -Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply**
356 356  
357 -[[image:1652422624783-580.png||height="327" width="729"]]
413 +Choose the right server provider and click **Save&Apply**
358 358  
359 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: **The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.
415 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image029.png]]
360 360  
417 +
418 +
419 +**Note: **The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.
420 +
421 +
361 361  In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now.
362 362  
363 -[[image:1652422685063-596.png||height="327" width="729"]]
364 364  
425 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image030.png]]
426 +
427 +
428 +
365 365  In TTN v3 portal, we can also see the gateway is connected.
366 366  
367 -[[image:1652422703020-955.png||height="343" width="730"]]
431 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image031.png]]
368 368  
369 369  
370 -== 4.3 Configure frequency ==
371 371  
435 +
436 +1.
437 +11. Configure frequency
438 +
372 372  We also need to set the frequency plan in DLOS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
373 373  
374 -[[image:1652422737399-529.png||height="362" width="737"]]
441 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image032.png]]
375 375  
376 376  
377 377  In logread page, user can check the frequency actually used.
378 378  
379 - [[image:1652422763536-750.png||height="514" width="730"]]
446 + [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image033.png]]
380 380  
381 381  
382 -4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device
383 383  
450 +
451 +1.
452 +11. Add a LoRaWAN End Device
453 +
384 384  This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site.
385 385  
456 +
386 386  We use [[LT-22222-L>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-end-node/item/156-lt-22222-l.html]] IO Controller as a reference device - the setup for other LoRaWAN devices will be similar.
387 387  
388 -[[image:1652422794767-871.png]]
389 389  
390 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1**: (% style="color:black" %)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
460 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image034.jpg]]
391 391  
462 +**Step 1**: Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
463 +
464 +
392 392  Three codes are required to define the device in TTN v3:
393 393  
394 394  * DEV EUI - Unique ID code for a particular device.
... ... @@ -397,22 +397,26 @@
397 397  
398 398  A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below.
399 399  
400 -[[image:1652422840936-838.png]]
401 401  
474 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image035.png]]
402 402  
403 -(% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.
404 404  
477 +Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.
478 +
479 +
405 405  For the TTN v3 server, you can use the codes set in the device as in the following example.
406 406  
482 +
407 407  Select **Add Application** to open the screen below.
408 408  
409 -[[image:1652422946999-255.png||height="356" width="744"]]
485 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image036.png]]
410 410  
411 411  Open the **Application **select** Add end device**
412 412  
489 +
413 413  Start Register the end device
414 414  
415 -[[image:1652422975885-591.png||height="359" width="726"]]
492 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image037.png]]
416 416  
417 417  Select OTAA activation mode
418 418  
... ... @@ -419,41 +419,52 @@
419 419  
420 420  The LoRaWAN version for your device should be provided by the manufacturer in a datasheet as LoRaWAN version or LoRaWAN specification. The most commonly used LoRaWAN versions are v1.0.2 and v1.0.3.
421 421  
422 -[[image:1652422998005-968.png||height="352" width="744"]]
499 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image038.png]]
423 423  
424 424  First, input the End device ID, AppEUI and DevEUI.
425 425  
426 -[[image:1652423022781-339.png||height="365" width="741"]]
427 427  
504 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image039.png]]
505 +
428 428  Secondly, choose the corresponding frequency and LoRaWAN class capabilities.
429 429  
430 -[[image:1652423046741-467.png||height="355" width="736"]]
431 431  
509 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image040.png]]
510 +
432 432  Finally, Application layer settings input the corresponding AppKey. Before saving the configuration, check that the data matches the device.
433 433  
434 434  
435 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2**: (% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
514 +**Step 2**: Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
436 436  
437 -(% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.
438 438  
439 -[[image:1652423277549-324.png||height="273" width="745"]]
517 +Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.
440 440  
441 441  
442 -= 5. Web Configure Pages =
520 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image041.png]]
443 443  
444 -== 5.1 Home ==
445 445  
523 +
524 +
525 +
526 +1. Web Configure Pages
527 +
528 +1.
529 +11. Home
530 +
446 446  Shows the system running status.
447 447  
448 -[[image:1652423418568-752.png||height="329" width="724"]]
533 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image042.png]]
449 449  
450 450  
451 -== 5.2 LoRa Settings ==
452 452  
453 -=== 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
454 454  
538 +1.
539 +11. LoRa Settings
540 +111. LoRa ~-~-> LoRa
541 +
455 455  This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well.
456 456  
544 +
457 457  Different DLOS8N hardware version can support different frequency range:
458 458  
459 459  * **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
... ... @@ -461,7 +461,7 @@
461 461  
462 462  After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page **LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
463 463  
464 -[[image:1652423554776-574.png||height="380" width="740"]]
552 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image043.png]]
465 465  
466 466  Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band:
467 467  
... ... @@ -468,36 +468,42 @@
468 468  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
469 469  
470 470  
471 -=== 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
472 472  
560 +1.
561 +11.
562 +111. LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption
563 +
473 473  The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
474 474  
475 475  * No internet connection.
476 -* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]]).
567 +* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=MQTT_Forward_Instruction]]).
477 477  
478 -Detail of this feature: [[Communication with ABP End Node>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]]
569 +Detail of this feature: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Communication_with_ABP_End_Node>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Communication_with_ABP_End_Node]]
479 479  
480 -[[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
571 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image044.png]]
481 481  
482 482  
483 -== 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings ==
484 484  
485 -=== 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
575 +1.
576 +11. LoRaWAN Settings
577 +111. LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN
486 486  
487 487  This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc
488 488  
489 -[[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
581 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image045.png]]
490 490  
491 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note:**
583 +Note
492 492  
493 493  ~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, DLOS8N will use the actually value from GPS module.
494 494  
495 495  ~**: Packet filter is to drop the unwanted LoRaWAN packet, instruction see here:
496 496  
497 -See :[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]]
589 +See [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Filter_unwanted_LoRaWAN_packets>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Filter_unwanted_LoRaWAN_packets]]
498 498  
499 -1.
500 -11.
591 +
592 +
593 +1.
594 +11.
501 501  111. LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT
502 502  
503 503  [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image046.png]]
... ... @@ -507,8 +507,8 @@
507 507  
508 508  
509 509  
510 -1.
511 -11.
604 +1.
605 +11.
512 512  111. LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT
513 513  
514 514  Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]]
... ... @@ -542,7 +542,7 @@
542 542  [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image049.png]]
543 543  
544 544  1.
545 -11.
639 +11.
546 546  111. System ~-~-> General ( login settings)
547 547  
548 548  [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image050.png]]
... ... @@ -566,8 +566,8 @@
566 566  
567 567  
568 568  
569 -1.
570 -11.
663 +1.
664 +11.
571 571  111. System ~-~-> Network
572 572  
573 573  [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image051.png]]
... ... @@ -590,8 +590,8 @@
590 590  
591 591  
592 592  
593 -1.
594 -11.
687 +1.
688 +11.
595 595  111. System ~-~-> WiFi
596 596  
597 597  DLOS8N WiFi Settings.
... ... @@ -600,7 +600,7 @@
600 600  
601 601  
602 602  1.
603 -11.
697 +11.
604 604  111. System ~-~-> Cellular
605 605  
606 606  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
... ... @@ -612,8 +612,8 @@
612 612  
613 613  
614 614  
615 -1.
616 -11.
709 +1.
710 +11.
617 617  111. System ~-~-> Network Status
618 618  
619 619  [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image053.png]]
... ... @@ -621,7 +621,7 @@
621 621  
622 622  
623 623  1.
624 -11.
718 +11.
625 625  111. System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision
626 626  
627 627  Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
... ... @@ -645,7 +645,7 @@
645 645  
646 646  
647 647  1.
648 -11.
742 +11.
649 649  111. System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade
650 650  
651 651  We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
... ... @@ -691,8 +691,8 @@
691 691  **NOTE**: it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
692 692  
693 693  
694 -1.
695 -11.
788 +1.
789 +11.
696 696  111. System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset
697 697  
698 698  [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image060.png]]
... ... @@ -700,7 +700,7 @@
700 700  
701 701  
702 702  1.
703 -11.
797 +11.
704 704  111. System ~-~-> Package Maintain
705 705  
706 706  [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image061.png]]
... ... @@ -710,7 +710,7 @@
710 710  
711 711  
712 712  
713 -1.
807 +1.
714 714  11. LogRead
715 715  111. LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log
716 716  
... ... @@ -719,8 +719,8 @@
719 719  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
720 720  
721 721  
722 -1.
723 -11.
816 +1.
817 +11.
724 724  111. LogRead ~-~-> System Log
725 725  
726 726  Show the system log
... ... @@ -741,7 +741,7 @@
741 741  
742 742  The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
743 743  
744 -1.
838 +1.
745 745  11. SSH Access for Linux console
746 746  
747 747  User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
... ... @@ -798,7 +798,7 @@
798 798  
799 799  
800 800  
801 -1.
895 +1.
802 802  11. Package maintenance system
803 803  
804 804  DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[OPKG package maint>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[e>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[n>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[ance>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[ system>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
... ... @@ -835,6 +835,8 @@
835 835  
836 836  1. Upgrade Linux Firmware
837 837  
932 +
933 +
838 838  1. FAQ
839 839  11. How can I configure for a customized frequency band?
840 840  
... ... @@ -843,13 +843,13 @@
843 843  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
844 844  
845 845  
846 -1.
942 +1.
847 847  11. Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT?
848 848  
849 849  Yes, the set up instruction is here: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
850 850  
851 851  
852 -1.
948 +1.
853 853  11. Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code?
854 854  
855 855  Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
... ... @@ -857,7 +857,7 @@
857 857  The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]]
858 858  
859 859  
860 -1.
956 +1.
861 861  11. Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands?
862 862  
863 863  It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation.
... ... @@ -889,7 +889,7 @@
889 889  Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
890 890  
891 891  
892 -1.
988 +1.
893 893  11. How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes
894 894  
895 895  Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:
... ... @@ -900,7 +900,7 @@
900 900  
901 901  
902 902  
903 -1.
999 +1.
904 904  11. I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now?
905 905  
906 906  [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image067.png]]
... ... @@ -971,3 +971,5 @@
971 971  * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:
972 972  
973 973  [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
1070 +
1071 +
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