Changes for page Remote Access Gateway
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2022/07/25 10:47
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... ... @@ -1,10 +1,12 @@ 1 - **Contents:** 1 + **Table of Contents:** 2 2 3 3 {{toc/}} 4 4 5 5 6 -= 1. Use Remote.it service = 7 7 7 += **1. Use Remote.it service** = 8 + 9 + 8 8 Remote.it for remote access is available in the latest Dragino firmware for gateway. For security concern, the remote.it only available base on end user demand. 9 9 10 10 (% style="color:red" %)**Important Notice:** ... ... @@ -15,8 +15,9 @@ 15 15 For how to use remoteit, please see : [[Remoteit user instruction for Dragino Gateway>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/&file=Dragino-Remoteit_User_Manual.pdf]]. 16 16 17 17 18 -= 2. RSSH Introduction = 20 += **2. RSSH Introduction** = 19 19 22 + 20 20 Reverse SSH for remote access is available in the latest Dragino firmware for gateway. For security concern, the RSSH only available base on end user demand. 21 21 22 22 (% style="color:red" %)**Important Notice:** ... ... @@ -34,10 +34,15 @@ 34 34 * LIG16 35 35 * MS14 series if installed with the same firmware. 36 36 37 -== 2.1 For Firmware Version lower than lgw~-~-build-v5.4.1616478814-20210323-1355 == 38 38 39 -=== 2.1.1 End User Guide to use SSH access === 40 40 42 + 43 +== **2.1 For Firmware Version lower than lgw~-~-build-v5.4.1616478814-20210323-1355** == 44 + 45 + 46 +=== **2.1.1 End User Guide to use SSH access** === 47 + 48 + 41 41 Go to this the Reverse SSH page as below: 42 42 43 43 [[image:image-20220527102348-1.png]] ... ... @@ -49,11 +49,11 @@ 49 49 50 50 Connection OK. 51 51 52 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Login ID**(%%): Input (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**sshuser** 53 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Host Address**(%%): Input** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)support.dragino.com(%%)** 54 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Host Port**(%%): Please email to support @ dragino.com to get a valid host port. 60 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Login ID**(%%): Input (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**sshuser** 61 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Host Address**(%%): Input** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)support.dragino.com(%%)** 62 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Host Port**(%%): Please email to support @ dragino.com to get a valid host port. 55 55 * (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Connect at Startupt**(%%): Choose to enable connect once device is powered. 56 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Network Keys:**(%%)Click the Generate keys to generate the keys and download / mail it to Dragino support so Dragino can prepare the remote access to 64 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Network Keys: **(%%)Click the Generate keys to generate the keys and download / mail it to Dragino support so Dragino can prepare the remote access to 57 57 58 58 ((( 59 59 After doing above, please download and mail the public keys to Dragino support and wait for our mail for the valid host port. Input the valid host port got from our support and click connect so we can remote access to your gateway. ... ... @@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ 60 60 ))) 61 61 62 62 63 -=== 2.1.2 How to Ser up a Reverse SSH access === 71 +=== **2.1.2 How to Ser up a Reverse SSH access** === 64 64 65 65 Advance administrator can config a SSH server to provide support their end user themselves. Instruction is as below: 66 66 ... ... @@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ 80 80 ))) 81 81 82 82 83 -==== 2.1.2.1 Note for set up RSSH server ==== 91 +==== **2.1.2.1 Note for set up RSSH server** ==== 84 84 85 85 If gateway reboot or the connection is incidentely close by end node. The port in SSH server will still be occupy for a long time. Administrator can use below commands to release the port. 86 86 ... ... @@ -95,7 +95,7 @@ 95 95 ))) 96 96 97 97 98 -== 2.2 For Firmware Version higher than lgw~-~-build-v5.4.1618196981-20210412-1111 == 106 +== **2.2 For Firmware Version higher than lgw~-~-build-v5.4.1618196981-20210412-1111** == 99 99 100 100 Below gateway support reverse SSH access: 101 101 ... ... @@ -110,11 +110,11 @@ 110 110 ))) 111 111 112 112 113 -=== 2.2.1 End User Guide to use SSH access === 121 +=== **2.2.1 End User Guide to use SSH access** === 114 114 115 -==== 2.2.1.1 Install the SSH service for server ==== 123 +==== **2.2.1.1 Install the SSH service for server** ==== 116 116 117 -===== 2.2.1.1.1 Step 1:Download the SSH service code ===== 125 +===== **2.2.1.1.1 Step 1 : Download the SSH service code** ===== 118 118 119 119 1).git clone [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/rssh-server.git>>url:https://github.com/dragino/rssh-server.git]] rssh-server 120 120 ... ... @@ -144,7 +144,7 @@ 144 144 please install gcc. ~-~->(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**yum install gcc.** 145 145 ))) 146 146 147 -[[image: https://wiki.dragino.com/images/d/d7/Lack_of_gcc.png||height="174" width="434"]]155 +[[image:image-20220527105856-3.png]] 148 148 149 149 lack of gcc 150 150 ... ... @@ -154,10 +154,11 @@ 154 154 please insatell (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**sqlite3**. 155 155 ))) 156 156 157 -[[image: https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/9/93/Lack_of_sqlite3.png/500px-Lack_of_sqlite3.png||height="137" width="500"]]165 +[[image:image-20220527105918-4.png]] 158 158 159 159 lack of sqlite3 160 160 169 + 161 161 How to install Sqlit3 162 162 163 163 (% class="box" %) ... ... @@ -182,9 +182,9 @@ 182 182 ))) 183 183 184 184 185 -===== 2.2.1.1.2 Step 2 :Install and run the RSS service ===== 194 +===== **2.2.1.1.2 Step 2 : Install and run the RSS service** ===== 186 186 187 -1):intall database for /var/rsshdb.sqlite3 and Server development port for 3721(The default is 3721) 196 +1): intall database for /var/rsshdb.sqlite3 and Server development port for 3721(The default is 3721) 188 188 189 189 user must enter the root account and run the following commands 190 190 ... ... @@ -195,7 +195,7 @@ 195 195 $ ps -ef | grep rssh_serv check 3721 port 196 196 ))) 197 197 198 -[[image: https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/c/cb/Intall_database_and_server_development_port.png/500px-Intall_database_and_server_development_port.png||height="70" width="500"]]207 +[[image:image-20220527110436-6.png]] 199 199 200 200 intall database and server development port 201 201 ... ... @@ -203,78 +203,78 @@ 203 203 204 204 (% class="box" %) 205 205 ((( 206 -Check /var/rsshdb.sqlite3 ~-~->(% class="mark" %)** ls /var/rsshdb.sqlite3**(%%)207 -Check ls /var/rsshdb.sqlite3 ~-~-> (% class="mark" %)**sudo chmod 777 rssh_serv**215 +Check /var/rsshdb.sqlite3 ~-~->(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** ls /var/rsshdb.sqlite3**(%%) 216 +Check ls /var/rsshdb.sqlite3 ~-~-> (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**sudo chmod 777 rssh_serv** 208 208 ))) 209 209 210 210 (% class="box" %) 211 211 ((( 212 212 if** fail to open dpvlry or to bind to it** 213 -please kill rssh_serv,and run (% class="mark" %)** ./rssh_serv -p 3721 2>&1 &** (%%) again222 +please kill rssh_serv,and run (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** ./rssh_serv -p 3721 2>&1 &** (%%) again 214 214 ))) 215 215 216 216 217 -===== 2.2.1.1.3 Step 3 :Create a minimal SSH user (reverse SSH proxy for the gateway) ===== 226 +===== **2.2.1.1.3 Step 3 : Create a minimal SSH user (reverse SSH proxy for the gateway)** ===== 218 218 219 -1):(% class="mark" %)**sudo useradd XXXXX**(%%) (custom user name)228 +**1): (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)sudo useradd XXXXX(%%)** (custom user name) 220 220 221 -2):(% class="mark" %)**sudo passwd xxxxxx**230 +**2):** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**sudo passwd xxxxxx** 222 222 223 -3):(% class="mark" %)**cp /bin/bash /bin/rbash**232 +**3):** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**cp /bin/bash /bin/rbash** 224 224 225 -4):(% class="mark" %)**sudo nano /etc/passwd**(%%) ~-~-> Change /bin/bash to /bin/rbash234 +**4):** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**sudo nano /etc/passwd**(%%) ~-~-> Change /bin/bash to /bin/rbash 226 226 227 -5):(% class="mark" %)**sudo nano /home/xxxxx/.bashrc**(%%) **empty it,and input export PATH=$HOME/bin**236 +**5):** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**sudo nano /home/xxxxx/.bashrc**(%%) **empty it,and input export PATH=$HOME/bin** 228 228 229 -6):(% class="mark" %)**sudo nano /home/xxxxx/.bash_profile**(%%) **empty it,and input export PATH=$HOME/bin**238 +**6):** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**sudo nano /home/xxxxx/.bash_profile**(%%) **empty it,and input export PATH=$HOME/bin** 230 230 231 231 **Now user "XXXXX" is the user with limited permissions of the current system** 232 232 233 233 234 -=== 2.2.2 How does user get the gateway to connect to a user's private server === 243 +=== **2.2.2 How does user get the gateway to connect to a user's private server** === 235 235 236 -===== 2.2.2.1 Step1: Come bace the gateway web UI for get the gateway Public key ===== 245 +===== **2.2.2.1 Step 1 : Come bace the gateway web UI for get the gateway Public key** ===== 237 237 238 -1)in the system ~-~-> (% class="mark" %)**Remote Mgmt/span>**247 +1) in the system ~-~-> (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Remote Mgmt** 239 239 240 -[[image: https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/8/8f/Remote_Mgmt.png/500px-Remote_Mgmt.png||height="367" width="500"]]249 +[[image:image-20220527110531-7.png]] 241 241 242 242 Remote Mgmt 243 243 244 244 245 -===== 2.2.2.2 Step2: Authorization server ===== 254 +===== **2.2.2.2 Step 2 : Authorization server** ===== 246 246 247 247 copy the Gateway Publickey into user's private server "/home/XXXXX/.ssh/authorized_keys" file. 248 248 249 -[[image: https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/4/49/Publickey.png/500px-Publickey.png||height="81" width="500"]]258 +[[image:image-20220527110625-8.png]] 250 250 251 251 Publickey 252 252 253 253 254 -===== 2.2.2.3 Step3: connecte private server ===== 263 +===== **2.2.2.3 Step 3 : connecte private server** ===== 255 255 256 256 in the gateway web UI 257 257 258 -[[image: https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/0/04/Gateway_web_UI.png/500px-Gateway_web_UI.png||height="389" width="500"]]267 +[[image:image-20220527110700-9.png]] 259 259 260 260 gateway web UI 261 261 262 262 (% class="box" %) 263 263 ((( 264 -(% class="mark" %)**Connection Type **(%%) : If user's least privileged user with private server uses a password, select (%class="mark" %)**Public Key**(%%)273 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Connection Type **(%%) : If user's least privileged user with private server uses a password, select (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Public Key**(%%) 265 265 **Note:if user's least privileged user no uses a password,choose from both is fine** 266 -(% class="mark" %)**Login ID**(%%) : Input user name "eg : "XXXXX"267 -(% class="mark" %)**Host Address**(%%) : Input user's private server address268 -(% class="mark" %)**Connect at Startupt**(%%): Choose to enable connect once device is powered.275 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Login ID**(%%) : Input user name "eg : "XXXXX" 276 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Host Address**(%%) : Input user's private server address 277 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Connect at Startupt**(%%): Choose to enable connect once device is powered. 269 269 Click Save and then Connect 270 270 ))) 271 271 272 272 273 -===== 2.2.2.4 Step 4 :Cheak is fine ===== 282 +===== **2.2.2.4 Step 4 : Cheak is fine** ===== 274 274 275 275 Rssh Host connection Ok 276 276 277 -[[image: https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/6/6f/Rssh_Host_connection_Ok.png/500px-Rssh_Host_connection_Ok.png||height="225" width="500"]]286 +[[image:image-20220527111009-10.png]] 278 278 279 279 Rssh Host connection Ok 280 280 ... ... @@ -281,12 +281,12 @@ 281 281 282 282 user can use common ps | grep ssh to check it in the gateway. 283 283 284 -[[image: https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/a/ad/Check_the_gateway.png/500px-Check_the_gateway.png]]293 +[[image:image-20220527111041-11.png]] 285 285 286 286 Check the gateway 287 287 288 288 289 -===== 2.2.2.5 Step5:Create an authorization key file ===== 298 +===== **2.2.2.5 Step 5 : Create an authorization key file** ===== 290 290 291 291 1):sudo mkdir /home/xxxxx/.ssh; sudo touch /home/xxxxx/.ssh/authorizedkey 292 292 ... ... @@ -297,22 +297,26 @@ 297 297 check: sudo ls /home/xxxxx/.ssh/authorizedkey 298 298 ))) 299 299 300 -=== 2.2.3 How to Ser up a Reverse SSH access === 301 301 302 -=== =2.2.3.1Step1: Logintotheserver system====310 +=== **2.2.3 How to Ser up a Reverse SSH access** === 303 303 304 - [[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/2/26/Loging_server.png/500px-Loging_server.png||height="69"width="500"]]312 +==== **2.2.3.1 Step 1 : Log into the server system** ==== 305 305 314 +[[image:image-20220527111145-12.png]] 315 + 306 306 Loging server 307 307 308 308 309 -==== 2.2.3.2 Step2:access the gateway ==== 319 +==== **2.2.3.2 Step 2 : access the gateway** ==== 310 310 321 +(% class="box" %) 322 +((( 311 311 $ cd rssh-server/ 324 +))) 312 312 313 313 Check the gateway linking to the server $ ./connect-gw.sh -l 314 314 315 -[[image: https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/e/ee/Check_gateway_link_server.png/500px-Check_gateway_link_server.png||height="157" width="500"]]328 +[[image:image-20220527111219-13.png]] 316 316 317 317 Check the gateway linking to the server 318 318 ... ... @@ -319,6 +319,6 @@ 319 319 320 320 access the gateway $ ./connect-gw.sh <GWID> 321 321 322 -[[image: https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/b/b7/Reverse_ssh_access_the_gateway1.png/500px-Reverse_ssh_access_the_gateway1.png||height="230" width="500"]]335 +[[image:image-20220527111300-14.png]] 323 323 324 324 reverse ssh access the gateway
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