Changes for page Remote Access Gateway
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2022/07/25 10:47
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... ... @@ -1,30 +1,28 @@ 1 - ** Table ofContents:**1 + **Contents:** 2 2 3 3 {{toc/}} 4 4 5 5 6 += 1. Use Remote.it service = 6 6 7 - = **1.UseRemote.itservice**=8 +Remote.it for remote access is available in the latest Dragino firmware for gateway. For security concern, the remote.it only available base on end user demand. 8 8 9 - 10 -Remote.it for remote access is available in the latest Dragino firmware for gateway. For security concerns, the remote.it only available base on end-user demand. 11 - 12 12 (% style="color:red" %)**Important Notice:** 13 13 14 -* (% style="color:red" %)**Remote.it access will give full control of your device to remote support.** 15 -* (% style="color:red" %)**The Remote.it allow Dragino Support to remote access to the device, If user want to access himself, it need to sign up for an remote.it account.** 16 - 17 -**For how to use remoteit, please see : [[Remoteit user instruction for Dragino Gateway>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/&file=Dragino-Remoteit_User_Manual.pdf]].** 12 +(% style="color:red" %)* **Remote.it access will give full control of your device to remote support.** 13 +~* **The Remote.it allow Dragino Support to remote access to the device, If user want to access himself, it need to sign up for an remote.it account.** 18 18 19 - =**2.RSSHIntroduction**=15 +For how to use remoteit, please see : [[Remoteit user instruction for Dragino Gateway>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/&file=Dragino-Remoteit_User_Manual.pdf]]. 20 20 21 21 18 += 2. RSSH Introduction = 19 + 22 22 Reverse SSH for remote access is available in the latest Dragino firmware for gateway. For security concern, the RSSH only available base on end user demand. 23 23 24 24 (% style="color:red" %)**Important Notice:** 25 25 26 - *(% style="color:red" %)**RSSH access will give full control of your device to remote support. Please remove sensitivity info before perform this**27 -* (% style="color:red" %)**This RSSH allow Dragino Support to remote access to the device, If user want to access himself, he need to set up the RSSH server himself.**24 +(% style="color:red" %)* **RSSH access will give full control of your device to remote support. Please remove sensitivity info before perform this** 25 +~* **This RSSH allow Dragino Support to remote access to the device, If user want to access himself, he need to set up the RSSH server himself.** 28 28 29 29 Below gateway support reverse SSH access: 30 30 ... ... @@ -36,12 +36,10 @@ 36 36 * LIG16 37 37 * MS14 series if installed with the same firmware. 38 38 39 -== **2.1**==37 +== 2.1 For Firmware Version lower than lgw~-~-build-v5.4.1616478814-20210323-1355 == 40 40 39 +=== 2.1.1 End User Guide to use SSH access === 41 41 42 -=== **2.1.1 End User Guide to use SSH access** === 43 - 44 - 45 45 Go to this the Reverse SSH page as below: 46 46 47 47 [[image:image-20220527102348-1.png]] ... ... @@ -53,12 +53,11 @@ 53 53 54 54 Connection OK. 55 55 56 - 57 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Login ID**(%%): Input (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**sshuser** 58 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Host Address**(%%): Input** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)support.dragino.com(%%)** 59 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Host Port**(%%): Please email to support @ dragino.com to get a valid host port. 52 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Login ID**(%%): Input (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**sshuser** 53 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Host Address**(%%): Input** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)support.dragino.com(%%)** 54 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Host Port**(%%): Please email to support @ dragino.com to get a valid host port. 60 60 * (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Connect at Startupt**(%%): Choose to enable connect once device is powered. 61 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Network Keys: 56 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Network Keys:**(%%)Click the Generate keys to generate the keys and download / mail it to Dragino support so Dragino can prepare the remote access to 62 62 63 63 ((( 64 64 After doing above, please download and mail the public keys to Dragino support and wait for our mail for the valid host port. Input the valid host port got from our support and click connect so we can remote access to your gateway. ... ... @@ -65,10 +65,8 @@ 65 65 ))) 66 66 67 67 63 +=== 2.1.2 How to Ser up a Reverse SSH access === 68 68 69 -=== **2.1.2 How to Ser up a Reverse SSH access** === 70 - 71 - 72 72 Advance administrator can config a SSH server to provide support their end user themselves. Instruction is as below: 73 73 74 74 1. Prepare a Linux server with public IP. The gateways need to be able to create SSH connection to this server. We recommend to use a server that performs no other function than to support the RSSH access, and to have no additional accounts active, and no access from the Internet that uses ID/password authentication. ... ... @@ -79,7 +79,7 @@ 79 79 80 80 (% class="box" %) 81 81 ((( 82 - **$ ssh -p <End User Host Port> root@<Host Address>**75 +$ ssh -p <End User Host Port> root@<Host Address> 83 83 ))) 84 84 85 85 ((( ... ... @@ -87,58 +87,50 @@ 87 87 ))) 88 88 89 89 83 +==== 2.1.2.1 Note for set up RSSH server ==== 90 90 91 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Note for set up RSSH server**(%%) ==== 92 - 93 - 94 94 If gateway reboot or the connection is incidentely close by end node. The port in SSH server will still be occupy for a long time. Administrator can use below commands to release the port. 95 95 96 96 (% class="box" %) 97 97 ((( 98 - **[root@iZt4n22vqvm7ajogrfiif6Z ~~]# lsof -i :9102 ~-~-> check the port 9102 process status (change 9102 to the actually port for your gateway.89 +[root@iZt4n22vqvm7ajogrfiif6Z ~~]# lsof -i :9102 ~-~-> check the port 9102 process status (change 9102 to the actually port for your gateway. 99 99 COMMAND PID USER FD TYPE DEVICE SIZE/OFF NODE NAME 100 100 sshd 21430 sshuser 15u IPv4 47567059 0t0 TCP localhost:bacula-fd (LISTEN) 101 101 [root@iZt4n22vqvm7ajogrfiif6Z ~~]# kill 21430 ~-~-> Kill PID of this process. 102 102 [root@iZt4n22vqvm7ajogrfiif6Z ~~]# lsof -i :9102 103 -[root@iZt4n22vqvm7ajogrfiif6Z ~~]# **94 +[root@iZt4n22vqvm7ajogrfiif6Z ~~]# 104 104 ))) 105 105 106 106 98 +== 2.2 For Firmware Version higher than lgw~-~-build-v5.4.1618196981-20210412-1111 == 107 107 108 -== **2.2 For Firmware Version higher than lgw~-~-build-v5.4.1618196981-20210412-1111** == 109 - 110 - 111 111 Below gateway support reverse SSH access: 112 112 113 113 (% class="box" %) 114 114 ((( 115 - **Firmware Version >lgw~-~-build-v5.4.1618196981-20210412-1111 Firmware Download104 +Firmware Version >lgw~-~-build-v5.4.1618196981-20210412-1111 Firmware Download 116 116 LG01N, OLG01N (Note: LG01-P LG01-S doesn't support) 117 117 LG02, OLG02 118 118 LG308, DLOS8 119 119 LPS8 120 -LIG16 **109 +LIG16 121 121 ))) 122 122 123 123 113 +=== 2.2.1 End User Guide to use SSH access === 124 124 125 -=== **2.2.1End User Guidetouse SSHaccess**===115 +==== 2.2.1.1 Install the SSH service for server ==== 126 126 117 +===== 2.2.1.1.1 Step 1:Download the SSH service code ===== 127 127 128 - ==== **2.2.1.1Install the SSHservice for** ====119 +1).git clone [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/rssh-server.git>>url:https://github.com/dragino/rssh-server.git]] rssh-server 129 129 130 - 131 -===== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1 : Download the SSH service code**(%%) ===== 132 - 133 - 134 -**1). **git clone [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/rssh-server.git>>url:https://github.com/dragino/rssh-server.git]] rssh-server 135 - 136 136 [[image:image-20220527105447-1.png]] 137 137 138 138 git clone rssh-server 139 139 140 140 141 - **2).**cd rssh-server; sudo make ~-~--> to Generate the execute file:rssh_serv126 +2).cd rssh-server; sudo make ~-~--> to Generate the execute file:rssh_serv 142 142 143 143 [[image:image-20220527105511-2.png]] 144 144 ... ... @@ -149,14 +149,14 @@ 149 149 150 150 (% class="box" %) 151 151 ((( 152 - **if you git fail.**(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**sudo: git: command not found.**(%%)153 - **please install git. ~-~->**(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**yum install git -y or apt-get install git -y.**137 +if you git fail. ~-~-> (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**sudo: git: command not found.**(%%) 138 +please install git. ~-~-> (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**yum install git -y or apt-get install git -y.** 154 154 ))) 155 155 156 156 (% class="box" %) 157 157 ((( 158 - **if you make error 127,it (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)lack of gcc.(%%)**159 - **please install gcc. ~-~->(%%)**143 +if you make error 127,it** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)lack of gcc.(%%)** 144 +please install gcc. ~-~->(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**yum install gcc.** 160 160 ))) 161 161 162 162 [[image:image-20220527105856-3.png]] ... ... @@ -163,11 +163,10 @@ 163 163 164 164 lack of gcc 165 165 166 - 167 167 (% class="box" %) 168 168 ((( 169 - **if you make a fatal error : sqlite3.h,it**(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**lack of sqlite3.**(%%)170 - **please insatell (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)sqlite3(%%)**(% style="color:#4f81bd" %).153 +if you make a fatal error : sqlite3.h,it (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**lack of sqlite3.**(%%) 154 +please insatell (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**sqlite3**. 171 171 ))) 172 172 173 173 [[image:image-20220527105918-4.png]] ... ... @@ -175,30 +175,24 @@ 175 175 lack of sqlite3 176 176 177 177 178 - (% style="color:blue" %)**How to install Sqlit3:**162 +How to install Sqlit3 179 179 180 180 (% class="box" %) 181 181 ((( 182 - (% style="color:#037691" %)**Step1:**(%%)Download the SQLit3 installation package166 +Step1: Download the SQLit3 installation package 183 183 sudo wget [[https:~~/~~/www.sqlite.org/2021/sqlite-autoconf-3350400.tar.gz>>url:https://www.sqlite.org/2021/sqlite-autoconf-3350400.tar.gz]] 184 - 185 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Step2:**(%%) tar the SQLit3 installation package 168 +Step2: tar the SQLit3 installation package 186 186 sudo tar -zxvf sqlite-autoconf-3350300.tar.gz 187 - 188 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Step3:**(%%) Generate the makefile 170 +Step3: Generate the makefile 189 189 cd sqlite-autoconf-3350300/;./configure 190 - 191 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Step4:**(%%) Compile makefile 172 +Step4: Compile makefile 192 192 sudo make 193 - 194 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Step5: **(%%)Install makefile 174 +Step5: Install makefile 195 195 sudo make install 196 - 197 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Check:**(%%) 198 - cd /usr/local/bin;ls -al ~-~-> Check to see if there is a file for sqlite3 199 - cd sqlite-autoconf-3350300/;./sqlite3 test.db ~-~-> Test whether the sqlite3 was installed successfully 200 - 201 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**debug:**(%%) 176 +Check: 177 + cd /usr/local/bin;ls -al ~-~-> Check to see if there is a file for sqlite3 178 + cd sqlite-autoconf-3350300/;./sqlite3 test.db ~-~-> Test whether the sqlite3 was installed successfully 179 +debug: 202 202 If you get the imformation that is SQLite header and source version mismatch, when you execute./sqlite3 test.db. 203 203 Please execute the command /sbin/ldconfig. 204 204 After that execute the command ./sqlite3 test.db again. ... ... @@ -205,19 +205,17 @@ 205 205 ))) 206 206 207 207 186 +===== 2.2.1.1.2 Step 2 :Install and run the RSS service ===== 208 208 209 - ===== (% style="color:blue"%)**Step2 :Installand run theRSS service**(%%)=====188 +1):intall database for /var/rsshdb.sqlite3 and Server development port for 3721(The default is 3721) 210 210 211 - 212 -**1):** intall database for /var/rsshdb.sqlite3 and Server development port for 3721(The default is 3721) 213 - 214 214 user must enter the root account and run the following commands 215 215 216 216 (% class="box" %) 217 217 ((( 218 - **~$ ./create_sqlite3_db.sh194 + $ ./create_sqlite3_db.sh 219 219 $ ./rssh_serv -p 3721 2>&1 & 220 - $ ps -ef | grep rssh_serv check 3721 port **196 + $ ps -ef | grep rssh_serv check 3721 port 221 221 ))) 222 222 223 223 [[image:image-20220527110436-6.png]] ... ... @@ -224,96 +224,82 @@ 224 224 225 225 intall database and server development port 226 226 227 - 228 228 **Debug:** 229 229 230 230 (% class="box" %) 231 231 ((( 232 - **Check /var/rsshdb.sqlite3**233 - **Check ls /var/rsshdb.sqlite3 ~-~->**207 +Check /var/rsshdb.sqlite3 ~-~->(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** ls /var/rsshdb.sqlite3**(%%) 208 +Check ls /var/rsshdb.sqlite3 ~-~-> (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**sudo chmod 777 rssh_serv** 234 234 ))) 235 235 236 236 (% class="box" %) 237 237 ((( 238 - **if fail to open dpvlry or to bind to it**239 - **please kill rssh_serv,and run (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) ./rssh_serv -p 3721 2>&1 &(%%)**(%style="color:#4f81bd" %)(%%)**again**213 +if** fail to open dpvlry or to bind to it** 214 +please kill rssh_serv,and run (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** ./rssh_serv -p 3721 2>&1 &** (%%) again 240 240 ))) 241 241 242 242 218 +===== 2.2.1.1.3 Step 3 :Create a minimal SSH user (reverse SSH proxy for the gateway) ===== 243 243 244 - =====(% style="color:blue"%)**Step 3: Create aminimalSSHuser(reverse SSH proxy for the gateway)**(%%) =====220 +**1): (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)sudo useradd XXXXX(%%)** (custom user name) 245 245 246 - 247 -**1): (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)sudo useradd XXXXX(%%)** **(custom user name)** 248 - 249 249 **2):** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**sudo passwd xxxxxx** 250 250 251 251 **3):** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**cp /bin/bash /bin/rbash** 252 252 253 -**4):** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**sudo nano /etc/passwd**(%%) **~-~-> Change /bin/bash to /bin/rbash**226 +**4):** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**sudo nano /etc/passwd**(%%) ~-~-> Change /bin/bash to /bin/rbash 254 254 255 255 **5):** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**sudo nano /home/xxxxx/.bashrc**(%%) **empty it,and input export PATH=$HOME/bin** 256 256 257 257 **6):** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**sudo nano /home/xxxxx/.bash_profile**(%%) **empty it,and input export PATH=$HOME/bin** 258 258 232 +**Now user "XXXXX" is the user with limited permissions of the current system** 259 259 260 -(% style="color:red" %)**Now user "XXXXX" is the user with limited permissions of the current system** 261 261 235 +=== 2.2.2 How does user get the gateway to connect to a user's private server === 262 262 237 +===== 2.2.2.1 Step1: Come bace the gateway web UI for get the gateway Public key ===== 263 263 264 - ===**2.2.2How does user getthegatewayo connecttoa user'sprivate server**===239 +1) in the system ~-~-> (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Remote Mgmt/span>** 265 265 241 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/8/8f/Remote_Mgmt.png/500px-Remote_Mgmt.png||height="367" width="500"]] 266 266 267 -===== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1 : Come bace the gateway web UI for get the gateway Public key**(%%) ===== 268 - 269 - 270 -**1) in the system ~-~->** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Remote Mgmt** 271 - 272 -[[image:image-20220527110531-7.png]] 273 - 274 274 Remote Mgmt 275 275 276 276 246 +===== 2.2.2.2 Step2: Authorization server ===== 277 277 278 -===== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2 : Authorization server**(%%) ===== 279 - 280 - 281 281 copy the Gateway Publickey into user's private server "/home/XXXXX/.ssh/authorized_keys" file. 282 282 283 -[[image:image -20220527110625-8.png]]250 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/4/49/Publickey.png/500px-Publickey.png||height="81" width="500"]] 284 284 285 285 Publickey 286 286 287 287 255 +===== 2.2.2.3 Step3: connecte private server ===== 288 288 289 -===== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3 : connecte private server**(%%) ===== 290 - 291 - 292 292 in the gateway web UI 293 293 294 -[[image:image -20220527110700-9.png]]259 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/0/04/Gateway_web_UI.png/500px-Gateway_web_UI.png||height="389" width="500"]] 295 295 296 296 gateway web UI 297 297 298 - 299 299 (% class="box" %) 300 300 ((( 301 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Connection Type **(%%):**If user's least privileged user with private server uses a password, select**(%style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Public Key**(%%)302 - (% style="color:red" %)**Note:(%%)303 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Login ID**(%%):**Input user name "eg : "XXXXX"**304 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Host Address**(%%) :**Input user's private server address**305 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Connect at Startupt**Choose to enable connect once device is powered.**306 - **Click Save and then Connect**265 +(% class="mark" %)**Connection Type **(%%) : If user's least privileged user with private server uses a password, select (% class="mark" %)**Public Key**(%%) 266 +**Note:if user's least privileged user no uses a password,choose from both is fine** 267 +(% class="mark" %)**Login ID**(%%) : Input user name "eg : "XXXXX" 268 +(% class="mark" %)**Host Address**(%%) : Input user's private server address 269 +(% class="mark" %)**Connect at Startupt**(%%): Choose to enable connect once device is powered. 270 +Click Save and then Connect 307 307 ))) 308 308 309 309 274 +===== 2.2.2.4 Step 4 :Cheak is fine ===== 310 310 311 -===== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4 : Cheak is fine**(%%) ===== 312 - 313 - 314 314 Rssh Host connection Ok 315 315 316 -[[image:image -20220527111009-10.png]]278 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/6/6f/Rssh_Host_connection_Ok.png/500px-Rssh_Host_connection_Ok.png||height="225" width="500"]] 317 317 318 318 Rssh Host connection Ok 319 319 ... ... @@ -320,59 +320,44 @@ 320 320 321 321 user can use common ps | grep ssh to check it in the gateway. 322 322 323 -[[image:image -20220527111041-11.png]]285 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/a/ad/Check_the_gateway.png/500px-Check_the_gateway.png]] 324 324 325 325 Check the gateway 326 326 327 327 290 +===== 2.2.2.5 Step5:Create an authorization key file ===== 328 328 329 - ===== (%style="color:blue"%)**Step5:Create an authorizationkeyfile**(%%) =====292 +1):sudo mkdir /home/xxxxx/.ssh; sudo touch /home/xxxxx/.ssh/authorizedkey 330 330 331 - 332 -**1):** **sudo mkdir /home/xxxxx/.ssh; sudo touch /home/xxxxx/.ssh/authorizedkey** 333 - 334 - 335 335 **Debug:** 336 336 337 337 (% class="box" %) 338 338 ((( 339 - **~check: sudo ls /home/xxxxx/.ssh/authorizedkey**298 + check: sudo ls /home/xxxxx/.ssh/authorizedkey 340 340 ))) 341 341 301 +=== 2.2.3 How to Ser up a Reverse SSH access === 342 342 303 +==== 2.2.3.1 Step1: Log into the server system ==== 343 343 344 - === **2.2.3 HowtoSerupa ReverseSSH access**===305 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/2/26/Loging_server.png/500px-Loging_server.png||height="69" width="500"]] 345 345 346 - 347 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1 : Log into the server system**(%%) ==== 348 - 349 - 350 -[[image:image-20220527111145-12.png]] 351 - 352 352 Loging server 353 353 354 354 310 +==== 2.2.3.2 Step2:access the gateway ==== 355 355 356 - ====(% style="color:blue"%)**Step 2 : accessthegateway**(%%) ====312 +$ cd rssh-server/ 357 357 358 - 359 -(% class="box" %) 360 -((( 361 -**$ cd rssh-server/** 362 -))) 363 - 364 364 Check the gateway linking to the server $ ./connect-gw.sh -l 365 365 366 -[[image:image -20220527111219-13.png]]316 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/e/ee/Check_gateway_link_server.png/500px-Check_gateway_link_server.png||height="157" width="500"]] 367 367 368 368 Check the gateway linking to the server 369 369 370 370 371 - 372 372 access the gateway $ ./connect-gw.sh <GWID> 373 373 374 -[[image:image -20220527111300-14.png]]323 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/b/b7/Reverse_ssh_access_the_gateway1.png/500px-Reverse_ssh_access_the_gateway1.png||height="230" width="500"]] 375 375 376 376 reverse ssh access the gateway 377 - 378 -
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