<
From version < 19.4 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/05/31 15:54
To version < 19.17 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/14 14:16
>
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

Summary

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Content
... ... @@ -1,11 +1,12 @@
1 - **Contents:**
1 + **Table of Contents:**
2 2  
3 3  {{toc/}}
4 4  
5 5  
6 6  
7 -= **1. Use Remote.it service** =
7 += **1.  Use Remote.it service** =
8 8  
9 +
9 9  Remote.it for remote access is available in the latest Dragino firmware for gateway. For security concern, the remote.it only available base on end user demand.
10 10  
11 11  (% style="color:red" %)**Important Notice:**
... ... @@ -16,8 +16,9 @@
16 16  For how to use remoteit, please see : [[Remoteit user instruction for Dragino Gateway>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/&file=Dragino-Remoteit_User_Manual.pdf]].
17 17  
18 18  
19 -= **2. RSSH Introduction** =
20 += **2.  RSSH Introduction** =
20 20  
22 +
21 21  Reverse SSH for remote access is available in the latest Dragino firmware for gateway. For security concern, the RSSH only available base on end user demand.
22 22  
23 23  (% style="color:red" %)**Important Notice:**
... ... @@ -36,10 +36,12 @@
36 36  * MS14 series if installed with the same firmware.
37 37  
38 38  
39 -== **2.1 For Firmware Version lower than lgw~-~-build-v5.4.1616478814-20210323-1355** ==
41 +== **2.1  For Firmware Version lower than lgw~-~-build-v5.4.1616478814-20210323-1355** ==
40 40  
41 -=== **2.1.1 End User Guide to use SSH access** ===
42 42  
44 +=== **2.1.1  End User Guide to use SSH access** ===
45 +
46 +
43 43  Go to this the Reverse SSH page as below:
44 44  
45 45  [[image:image-20220527102348-1.png]]
... ... @@ -51,11 +51,11 @@
51 51  
52 52  Connection OK.
53 53  
54 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Login ID**(%%): Input (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**sshuser**
55 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Host Address**(%%): Input** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)support.dragino.com(%%)**
56 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Host Port**(%%): Please email to support @ dragino.com to get a valid host port.
58 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Login ID**(%%):  Input (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**sshuser**
59 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Host Address**(%%):  Input** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)support.dragino.com(%%)**
60 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Host Port**(%%):  Please email to support @ dragino.com to get a valid host port.
57 57  * (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Connect at Startupt**(%%): Choose to enable connect once device is powered.
58 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Network Keys:**(%%)Click the Generate keys to generate the keys and download / mail it to Dragino support so Dragino can prepare the remote access to
62 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Network Keys:          **(%%)Click the Generate keys to generate the keys and download / mail it to Dragino support so Dragino can prepare the remote access to
59 59  
60 60  (((
61 61  After doing above, please download and mail the public keys to Dragino support and wait for our mail for the valid host port. Input the valid host port got from our support and click connect so we can remote access to your gateway.
... ... @@ -62,8 +62,10 @@
62 62  )))
63 63  
64 64  
65 -=== **2.1.2 How to Ser up a Reverse SSH access** ===
66 66  
70 +=== **2.1.2  How to Ser up a Reverse SSH access** ===
71 +
72 +
67 67  Advance administrator can config a SSH server to provide support their end user themselves. Instruction is as below:
68 68  
69 69  1. Prepare a Linux server with public IP. The gateways need to be able to create SSH connection to this server. We recommend to use a server that performs no other function than to support the RSSH access, and to have no additional accounts active, and no access from the Internet that uses ID/password authentication.
... ... @@ -82,8 +82,9 @@
82 82  )))
83 83  
84 84  
85 -==== **2.1.2.1 Note for set up RSSH server** ====
86 86  
92 +==== **2.1.2.1  Note for set up RSSH server** ====
93 +
87 87  If gateway reboot or the connection is incidentely close by end node. The port in SSH server will still be occupy for a long time. Administrator can use below commands to release the port.
88 88  
89 89  (% class="box" %)
... ... @@ -97,7 +97,7 @@
97 97  )))
98 98  
99 99  
100 -== **2.2 For Firmware Version higher than lgw~-~-build-v5.4.1618196981-20210412-1111** ==
107 +== **2.2  For Firmware Version higher than lgw~-~-build-v5.4.1618196981-20210412-1111** ==
101 101  
102 102  Below gateway support reverse SSH access:
103 103  
... ... @@ -112,20 +112,23 @@
112 112  )))
113 113  
114 114  
115 -=== **2.2.1 End User Guide to use SSH access** ===
122 +=== **2.2.1  End User Guide to use SSH access** ===
116 116  
117 -==== **2.2.1.1 Install the SSH service for server** ====
118 118  
119 -===== **2.2.1.1.1 Step 1 : Download the SSH service code** =====
125 +==== **2.2.1.1  Install the SSH service for server** ====
120 120  
121 -1).git clone [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/rssh-server.git>>url:https://github.com/dragino/rssh-server.git]] rssh-server
122 122  
128 +===== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1 : Download the SSH service code**(%%) =====
129 +
130 +
131 +**1).  **git clone [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/rssh-server.git>>url:https://github.com/dragino/rssh-server.git]] rssh-server
132 +
123 123  [[image:image-20220527105447-1.png]]
124 124  
125 125  git clone rssh-server
126 126  
127 127  
128 -2).cd rssh-server; sudo make ~-~--> to Generate the execute file:rssh_serv
138 +**2). ** cd rssh-server; sudo make ~-~--> to Generate the execute file:rssh_serv
129 129  
130 130  [[image:image-20220527105511-2.png]]
131 131  
... ... @@ -161,24 +161,30 @@
161 161  lack of sqlite3
162 162  
163 163  
164 -How to install Sqlit3
174 +(% style="color:blue" %)**How to install Sqlit3:**
165 165  
166 166  (% class="box" %)
167 167  (((
168 -Step1: Download the SQLit3 installation package
178 +**Step1:** Download the SQLit3 installation package
169 169   sudo wget [[https:~~/~~/www.sqlite.org/2021/sqlite-autoconf-3350400.tar.gz>>url:https://www.sqlite.org/2021/sqlite-autoconf-3350400.tar.gz]]
170 -Step2: tar the SQLit3 installation package
180 +
181 +**Step2:** tar the SQLit3 installation package
171 171   sudo tar -zxvf sqlite-autoconf-3350300.tar.gz
172 -Step3: Generate the makefile
183 +
184 +**Step3:** Generate the makefile
173 173   cd sqlite-autoconf-3350300/;./configure
174 -Step4: Compile makefile
186 +
187 +**Step4:** Compile makefile
175 175   sudo make
176 -Step5: Install makefile
189 +
190 +**Step5: **Install makefile
177 177   sudo make install
178 -Check:
192 +
193 +**Check:**
179 179   cd /usr/local/bin;ls -al                             ~-~->    Check to see if there is a file for sqlite3
180 180   cd sqlite-autoconf-3350300/;./sqlite3 test.db        ~-~->    Test whether the sqlite3 was installed successfully
181 -debug:
196 +
197 +**debug:**
182 182   If you get the imformation that is SQLite header and source version mismatch, when you execute./sqlite3 test.db.
183 183   Please execute the command /sbin/ldconfig.
184 184   After that execute the command ./sqlite3 test.db again.
... ... @@ -185,10 +185,12 @@
185 185  )))
186 186  
187 187  
188 -===== **2.2.1.1.2 Step 2 : Install and run the RSS service** =====
189 189  
190 -1): intall database for /var/rsshdb.sqlite3 and Server development port for 3721(The default is 3721)
205 +===== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2 : Install and run the RSS service**(%%) =====
191 191  
207 +
208 +**1):**  intall database for /var/rsshdb.sqlite3 and Server development port for 3721(The default is 3721)
209 +
192 192  user must enter the root account and run the following commands
193 193  
194 194  (% class="box" %)
... ... @@ -202,6 +202,7 @@
202 202  
203 203  intall database and server development port
204 204  
223 +
205 205  **Debug:**
206 206  
207 207  (% class="box" %)
... ... @@ -217,8 +217,10 @@
217 217  )))
218 218  
219 219  
220 -===== **2.2.1.1.3 Step 3 :Create a minimal SSH user (reverse SSH proxy for the gateway)** =====
221 221  
240 +===== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3 : Create a minimal SSH user (reverse SSH proxy for the gateway)**(%%) =====
241 +
242 +
222 222  **1): (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)sudo useradd XXXXX(%%)** (custom user name)
223 223  
224 224  **2):** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**sudo passwd xxxxxx**
... ... @@ -231,22 +231,28 @@
231 231  
232 232  **6):** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**sudo nano /home/xxxxx/.bash_profile**(%%) **empty it,and input export PATH=$HOME/bin**
233 233  
234 -**Now user "XXXXX" is the user with limited permissions of the current system**
235 235  
256 +(% style="color:red" %)**Now user "XXXXX" is the user with limited permissions of the current system**
236 236  
237 -=== **2.2.2 How does user get the gateway to connect to a user's private server** ===
238 238  
239 -===== **2.2.2.1 Step1: Come bace the gateway web UI for get the gateway Public key** =====
240 240  
241 -1) in the system ~-~-> (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Remote Mgmt/span>**
260 +=== **2.2.2  How does user get the gateway to connect to a user's private server** ===
242 242  
262 +
263 +===== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1 : Come bace the gateway web UI for get the gateway Public key**(%%) =====
264 +
265 +
266 +**1) **in the system ~-~-> (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Remote Mgmt**
267 +
243 243  [[image:image-20220527110531-7.png]]
244 244  
245 245  Remote Mgmt
246 246  
247 247  
248 -===== **2.2.2.2 Step2: Authorization server** =====
249 249  
274 +===== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2 : Authorization server**(%%) =====
275 +
276 +
250 250  copy the Gateway Publickey into user's private server "/home/XXXXX/.ssh/authorized_keys" file.
251 251  
252 252  [[image:image-20220527110625-8.png]]
... ... @@ -254,8 +254,10 @@
254 254  Publickey
255 255  
256 256  
257 -===== **2.2.2.3 Step3: connecte private server** =====
258 258  
285 +===== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3 : connecte private server**(%%) =====
286 +
287 +
259 259  in the gateway web UI
260 260  
261 261  [[image:image-20220527110700-9.png]]
... ... @@ -262,19 +262,22 @@
262 262  
263 263  gateway web UI
264 264  
294 +
265 265  (% class="box" %)
266 266  (((
267 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Connection Type **(%%) : If user's least privileged user with private server uses a password, select (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Public Key**(%%)
268 -**Note:if user's least privileged user no uses a password,choose from both is fine**
269 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Login ID**(%%)             : Input user name "eg : "XXXXX"
270 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Host Address**(%%)         : Input user's private server address
271 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Connect at Startupt**(%%): Choose to enable connect once device is powered.
297 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Connection Type **(%%) If user's least privileged user with private server uses a password, select (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Public Key**(%%)
298 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: if user's least privileged user no uses a password,choose from both is fine**(%%)
299 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Login ID**(%%) :  Input user name "eg : "XXXXX"
300 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Host Address**(%%)  :  Input user's private server address
301 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Connect at Startupt**(%%):  Choose to enable connect once device is powered.
272 272  Click Save and then Connect
273 273  )))
274 274  
275 275  
276 -===== **2.2.2.4 Step 4 :Cheak is fine** =====
277 277  
307 +===== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4 : Cheak is fine**(%%) =====
308 +
309 +
278 278  Rssh Host connection Ok
279 279  
280 280  [[image:image-20220527111009-10.png]]
... ... @@ -289,32 +289,38 @@
289 289  Check the gateway
290 290  
291 291  
292 -===== **2.2.2.5 Step5:Create an authorization key file** =====
293 293  
294 -1):sudo mkdir /home/xxxxx/.ssh; sudo touch /home/xxxxx/.ssh/authorizedkey
325 +===== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 5 : Create an authorization key file**(%%) =====
295 295  
327 +
328 +**1):**  sudo mkdir /home/xxxxx/.ssh; sudo touch /home/xxxxx/.ssh/authorizedkey
329 +
296 296  **Debug:**
297 297  
298 298  (% class="box" %)
299 299  (((
300 - check: sudo ls /home/xxxxx/.ssh/authorizedkey
334 +**~ check: sudo ls /home/xxxxx/.ssh/authorizedkey**
301 301  )))
302 302  
303 303  
304 -=== **2.2.3 How to Ser up a Reverse SSH access** ===
338 +=== **2.2.3  How to Ser up a Reverse SSH access** ===
305 305  
306 -==== **2.2.3.1 Step1: Log into the server system** ====
307 307  
341 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1 : Log into the server system**(%%) ====
342 +
343 +
308 308  [[image:image-20220527111145-12.png]]
309 309  
310 310  Loging server
311 311  
312 312  
313 -==== **2.2.3.2 Step2:access the gateway** ====
314 314  
350 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2 : access the gateway**(%%) ====
351 +
352 +
315 315  (% class="box" %)
316 316  (((
317 -$ cd rssh-server/
355 +**$ cd rssh-server/**
318 318  )))
319 319  
320 320  Check the gateway linking to the server $ ./connect-gw.sh -l
... ... @@ -324,8 +324,11 @@
324 324  Check the gateway linking to the server
325 325  
326 326  
365 +
327 327  access the gateway $ ./connect-gw.sh <GWID>
328 328  
329 329  [[image:image-20220527111300-14.png]]
330 330  
331 331  reverse ssh access the gateway
371 +
372 +
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