Changes for page Remote Access Gateway

Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2022/07/25 10:47
<
From version < 19.15 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/14 14:01
To version < 9.2 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/05/27 11:04
>
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

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1 - **Table of Contents:**
1 + **Contents:**
2 2  
3 3  {{toc/}}
4 4  
5 5  
6 += 1. Use Remote.it service =
6 6  
7 -= **1. Use Remote.it service** =
8 -
9 -
10 10  Remote.it for remote access is available in the latest Dragino firmware for gateway. For security concern, the remote.it only available base on end user demand.
11 11  
12 12  (% style="color:red" %)**Important Notice:**
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17 17  For how to use remoteit, please see : [[Remoteit user instruction for Dragino Gateway>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/&file=Dragino-Remoteit_User_Manual.pdf]].
18 18  
19 19  
20 -= **2. RSSH Introduction** =
18 += 2. RSSH Introduction =
21 21  
22 -
23 23  Reverse SSH for remote access is available in the latest Dragino firmware for gateway. For security concern, the RSSH only available base on end user demand.
24 24  
25 25  (% style="color:red" %)**Important Notice:**
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37 37  * LIG16
38 38  * MS14 series if installed with the same firmware.
39 39  
37 +== 2.1 For Firmware Version lower than lgw~-~-build-v5.4.1616478814-20210323-1355 ==
40 40  
39 +=== 2.1.1 End User Guide to use SSH access ===
41 41  
42 -
43 -== **2.1 For Firmware Version lower than lgw~-~-build-v5.4.1616478814-20210323-1355** ==
44 -
45 -=== **2.1.1 End User Guide to use SSH access** ===
46 -
47 47  Go to this the Reverse SSH page as below:
48 48  
49 49  [[image:image-20220527102348-1.png]]
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66 66  )))
67 67  
68 68  
69 -=== **2.1.2 How to Ser up a Reverse SSH access** ===
63 +=== 2.1.2 How to Ser up a Reverse SSH access ===
70 70  
71 71  Advance administrator can config a SSH server to provide support their end user themselves. Instruction is as below:
72 72  
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86 86  )))
87 87  
88 88  
89 -==== **2.1.2.1 Note for set up RSSH server** ====
83 +==== 2.1.2.1 Note for set up RSSH server ====
90 90  
91 91  If gateway reboot or the connection is incidentely close by end node. The port in SSH server will still be occupy for a long time. Administrator can use below commands to release the port.
92 92  
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101 101  )))
102 102  
103 103  
104 -== **2.2 For Firmware Version higher than lgw~-~-build-v5.4.1618196981-20210412-1111** ==
98 +== 2.2 For Firmware Version higher than lgw~-~-build-v5.4.1618196981-20210412-1111 ==
105 105  
106 106  Below gateway support reverse SSH access:
107 107  
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116 116  )))
117 117  
118 118  
119 -=== **2.2.1 End User Guide to use SSH access** ===
113 +=== 2.2.1 End User Guide to use SSH access ===
120 120  
121 -==== **2.2.1.1 Install the SSH service for server** ====
115 +==== 2.2.1.1 Install the SSH service for server ====
122 122  
123 -===== **2.2.1.1.1 Step 1 : Download the SSH service code** =====
117 +===== 2.2.1.1.1 Step 1:Download the SSH service code =====
124 124  
125 125  1).git clone [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/rssh-server.git>>url:https://github.com/dragino/rssh-server.git]] rssh-server
126 126  
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189 189  )))
190 190  
191 191  
192 -===== **2.2.1.1.2 Step 2 : Install and run the RSS service** =====
186 +===== 2.2.1.1.2 Step 2 :Install and run the RSS service =====
193 193  
194 -1): intall database for /var/rsshdb.sqlite3 and Server development port for 3721(The default is 3721)
188 +1):intall database for /var/rsshdb.sqlite3 and Server development port for 3721(The default is 3721)
195 195  
196 196  user must enter the root account and run the following commands
197 197  
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202 202   $ ps -ef | grep rssh_serv check 3721 port
203 203  )))
204 204  
205 -[[image:image-20220527110436-6.png]]
199 +[[image:image-20220527110011-5.png]]
206 206  
207 207  intall database and server development port
208 208  
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221 221  )))
222 222  
223 223  
224 -===== **2.2.1.1.3 Step 3 : Create a minimal SSH user (reverse SSH proxy for the gateway)** =====
218 +===== 2.2.1.1.3 Step 3 :Create a minimal SSH user (reverse SSH proxy for the gateway) =====
225 225  
226 226  **1): (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)sudo useradd XXXXX(%%)** (custom user name)
227 227  
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238 238  **Now user "XXXXX" is the user with limited permissions of the current system**
239 239  
240 240  
241 -=== **2.2.2 How does user get the gateway to connect to a user's private server** ===
235 +=== 2.2.2 How does user get the gateway to connect to a user's private server ===
242 242  
243 -===== **2.2.2.1 Step 1 : Come bace the gateway web UI for get the gateway Public key** =====
237 +===== 2.2.2.1 Step1: Come bace the gateway web UI for get the gateway Public key =====
244 244  
245 -1) in the system ~-~-> (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Remote Mgmt**
239 +1)in the system ~-~-> (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Remote Mgmt/span>**
246 246  
247 -[[image:image-20220527110531-7.png]]
241 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/8/8f/Remote_Mgmt.png/500px-Remote_Mgmt.png||height="367" width="500"]]
248 248  
249 249  Remote Mgmt
250 250  
251 251  
252 -===== **2.2.2.2 Step 2 : Authorization server** =====
246 +===== 2.2.2.2 Step2: Authorization server =====
253 253  
254 254  copy the Gateway Publickey into user's private server "/home/XXXXX/.ssh/authorized_keys" file.
255 255  
256 -[[image:image-20220527110625-8.png]]
250 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/4/49/Publickey.png/500px-Publickey.png||height="81" width="500"]]
257 257  
258 258  Publickey
259 259  
260 260  
261 -===== **2.2.2.3 Step 3 : connecte private server** =====
255 +===== 2.2.2.3 Step3: connecte private server =====
262 262  
263 263  in the gateway web UI
264 264  
265 -[[image:image-20220527110700-9.png]]
259 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/0/04/Gateway_web_UI.png/500px-Gateway_web_UI.png||height="389" width="500"]]
266 266  
267 267  gateway web UI
268 268  
269 269  (% class="box" %)
270 270  (((
271 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Connection Type **(%%) : If user's least privileged user with private server uses a password, select (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Public Key**(%%)
265 +(% class="mark" %)**Connection Type **(%%) : If user's least privileged user with private server uses a password, select (% class="mark" %)**Public Key**(%%)
272 272  **Note:if user's least privileged user no uses a password,choose from both is fine**
273 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Login ID**(%%)             : Input user name "eg : "XXXXX"
274 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Host Address**(%%)         : Input user's private server address
275 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Connect at Startupt**(%%): Choose to enable connect once device is powered.
267 +(% class="mark" %)**Login ID**(%%)             : Input user name "eg : "XXXXX"
268 +(% class="mark" %)**Host Address**(%%)         : Input user's private server address
269 +(% class="mark" %)**Connect at Startupt**(%%): Choose to enable connect once device is powered.
276 276  Click Save and then Connect
277 277  )))
278 278  
279 279  
280 -===== **2.2.2.4 Step 4 : Cheak is fine** =====
274 +===== 2.2.2.4 Step 4 :Cheak is fine =====
281 281  
282 282  Rssh Host connection Ok
283 283  
284 -[[image:image-20220527111009-10.png]]
278 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/6/6f/Rssh_Host_connection_Ok.png/500px-Rssh_Host_connection_Ok.png||height="225" width="500"]]
285 285  
286 286  Rssh Host connection Ok
287 287  
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288 288  
289 289  user can use common ps | grep ssh to check it in the gateway.
290 290  
291 -[[image:image-20220527111041-11.png]]
285 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/a/ad/Check_the_gateway.png/500px-Check_the_gateway.png]]
292 292  
293 293  Check the gateway
294 294  
295 295  
296 -===== **2.2.2.5 Step 5 : Create an authorization key file** =====
290 +===== 2.2.2.5 Step5:Create an authorization key file =====
297 297  
298 298  1):sudo mkdir /home/xxxxx/.ssh; sudo touch /home/xxxxx/.ssh/authorizedkey
299 299  
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304 304   check: sudo ls /home/xxxxx/.ssh/authorizedkey
305 305  )))
306 306  
301 +=== 2.2.3 How to Ser up a Reverse SSH access ===
307 307  
308 -=== **2.2.3 How to Ser up a Reverse SSH access** ===
303 +==== 2.2.3.1 Step1: Log into the server system ====
309 309  
310 -==== **2.2.3.1 Step 1 : Log into the server system** ====
305 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/2/26/Loging_server.png/500px-Loging_server.png||height="69" width="500"]]
311 311  
312 -[[image:image-20220527111145-12.png]]
313 -
314 314  Loging server
315 315  
316 316  
317 -==== **2.2.3.2 Step 2 : access the gateway** ====
310 +==== 2.2.3.2 Step2:access the gateway ====
318 318  
319 -(% class="box" %)
320 -(((
321 321  $ cd rssh-server/
322 -)))
323 323  
324 324  Check the gateway linking to the server $ ./connect-gw.sh -l
325 325  
326 -[[image:image-20220527111219-13.png]]
316 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/e/ee/Check_gateway_link_server.png/500px-Check_gateway_link_server.png||height="157" width="500"]]
327 327  
328 328  Check the gateway linking to the server
329 329  
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330 330  
331 331  access the gateway $ ./connect-gw.sh <GWID>
332 332  
333 -[[image:image-20220527111300-14.png]]
323 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/b/b7/Reverse_ssh_access_the_gateway1.png/500px-Reverse_ssh_access_the_gateway1.png||height="230" width="500"]]
334 334  
335 335  reverse ssh access the gateway
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