Changes for page Remote Access Gateway
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2022/07/25 10:47
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... ... @@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 -= **1. Use Remote.it service** = 7 += **1. Use Remote.it service** = 8 8 9 9 10 10 Remote.it for remote access is available in the latest Dragino firmware for gateway. For security concern, the remote.it only available base on end user demand. ... ... @@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ 17 17 For how to use remoteit, please see : [[Remoteit user instruction for Dragino Gateway>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/&file=Dragino-Remoteit_User_Manual.pdf]]. 18 18 19 19 20 -= **2. RSSH Introduction** = 20 += **2. RSSH Introduction** = 21 21 22 22 23 23 Reverse SSH for remote access is available in the latest Dragino firmware for gateway. For security concern, the RSSH only available base on end user demand. ... ... @@ -38,11 +38,11 @@ 38 38 * MS14 series if installed with the same firmware. 39 39 40 40 41 +== **2.1 For Firmware Version lower than lgw~-~-build-v5.4.1616478814-20210323-1355** == 41 41 42 42 43 -== **2.1 ForFirmwareVersionlowerthanlgw~-~-build-v5.4.1616478814-20210323-1355** ==44 +=== **2.1.1 End User Guide to use SSH access** === 44 44 45 -=== **2.1.1 End User Guide to use SSH access** === 46 46 47 47 Go to this the Reverse SSH page as below: 48 48 ... ... @@ -55,11 +55,11 @@ 55 55 56 56 Connection OK. 57 57 58 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Login ID**(%%): Input (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**sshuser** 59 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Host Address**(%%): Input** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)support.dragino.com(%%)** 60 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Host Port**(%%): Please email to support @ dragino.com to get a valid host port. 58 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Login ID**(%%): Input (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**sshuser** 59 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Host Address**(%%): Input** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)support.dragino.com(%%)** 60 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Host Port**(%%): Please email to support @ dragino.com to get a valid host port. 61 61 * (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Connect at Startupt**(%%): Choose to enable connect once device is powered. 62 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Network Keys:**(%%)Click the Generate keys to generate the keys and download / mail it to Dragino support so Dragino can prepare the remote access to 62 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Network Keys: **(%%)Click the Generate keys to generate the keys and download / mail it to Dragino support so Dragino can prepare the remote access to 63 63 64 64 ((( 65 65 After doing above, please download and mail the public keys to Dragino support and wait for our mail for the valid host port. Input the valid host port got from our support and click connect so we can remote access to your gateway. ... ... @@ -66,8 +66,10 @@ 66 66 ))) 67 67 68 68 69 -=== **2.1.2 How to Ser up a Reverse SSH access** === 70 70 70 +=== **2.1.2 How to Ser up a Reverse SSH access** === 71 + 72 + 71 71 Advance administrator can config a SSH server to provide support their end user themselves. Instruction is as below: 72 72 73 73 1. Prepare a Linux server with public IP. The gateways need to be able to create SSH connection to this server. We recommend to use a server that performs no other function than to support the RSSH access, and to have no additional accounts active, and no access from the Internet that uses ID/password authentication. ... ... @@ -86,8 +86,9 @@ 86 86 ))) 87 87 88 88 89 -==== **2.1.2.1 Note for set up RSSH server** ==== 90 90 92 +==== **2.1.2.1 Note for set up RSSH server** ==== 93 + 91 91 If gateway reboot or the connection is incidentely close by end node. The port in SSH server will still be occupy for a long time. Administrator can use below commands to release the port. 92 92 93 93 (% class="box" %) ... ... @@ -101,7 +101,7 @@ 101 101 ))) 102 102 103 103 104 -== **2.2 For Firmware Version higher than lgw~-~-build-v5.4.1618196981-20210412-1111** == 107 +== **2.2 For Firmware Version higher than lgw~-~-build-v5.4.1618196981-20210412-1111** == 105 105 106 106 Below gateway support reverse SSH access: 107 107 ... ... @@ -116,20 +116,23 @@ 116 116 ))) 117 117 118 118 119 -=== **2.2.1 End User Guide to use SSH access** === 122 +=== **2.2.1 End User Guide to use SSH access** === 120 120 121 -==== **2.2.1.1 Install the SSH service for server** ==== 122 122 123 -==== =**2.2.1.1.1Step 1 : Downloadthe SSH servicecode** =====125 +==== **2.2.1.1 Install the SSH service for server** ==== 124 124 125 -1).git clone [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/rssh-server.git>>url:https://github.com/dragino/rssh-server.git]] rssh-server 126 126 128 +===== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1 : Download the SSH service code**(%%) ===== 129 + 130 + 131 +**1). **git clone [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/rssh-server.git>>url:https://github.com/dragino/rssh-server.git]] rssh-server 132 + 127 127 [[image:image-20220527105447-1.png]] 128 128 129 129 git clone rssh-server 130 130 131 131 132 -2).cd rssh-server; sudo make ~-~--> to Generate the execute file:rssh_serv 138 +**2). ** cd rssh-server; sudo make ~-~--> to Generate the execute file:rssh_serv 133 133 134 134 [[image:image-20220527105511-2.png]] 135 135 ... ... @@ -165,24 +165,30 @@ 165 165 lack of sqlite3 166 166 167 167 168 -How to install Sqlit3 174 +(% style="color:blue" %)**How to install Sqlit3:** 169 169 170 170 (% class="box" %) 171 171 ((( 172 -Step1: Download the SQLit3 installation package 178 +**Step1:** Download the SQLit3 installation package 173 173 sudo wget [[https:~~/~~/www.sqlite.org/2021/sqlite-autoconf-3350400.tar.gz>>url:https://www.sqlite.org/2021/sqlite-autoconf-3350400.tar.gz]] 174 -Step2: tar the SQLit3 installation package 180 + 181 +**Step2:** tar the SQLit3 installation package 175 175 sudo tar -zxvf sqlite-autoconf-3350300.tar.gz 176 -Step3: Generate the makefile 183 + 184 +**Step3:** Generate the makefile 177 177 cd sqlite-autoconf-3350300/;./configure 178 -Step4: Compile makefile 186 + 187 +**Step4:** Compile makefile 179 179 sudo make 180 -Step5: Install makefile 189 + 190 +**Step5: **Install makefile 181 181 sudo make install 182 -Check: 192 + 193 +**Check:** 183 183 cd /usr/local/bin;ls -al ~-~-> Check to see if there is a file for sqlite3 184 184 cd sqlite-autoconf-3350300/;./sqlite3 test.db ~-~-> Test whether the sqlite3 was installed successfully 185 -debug: 196 + 197 +**debug:** 186 186 If you get the imformation that is SQLite header and source version mismatch, when you execute./sqlite3 test.db. 187 187 Please execute the command /sbin/ldconfig. 188 188 After that execute the command ./sqlite3 test.db again. ... ... @@ -189,10 +189,12 @@ 189 189 ))) 190 190 191 191 192 -===== **2.2.1.1.2 Step 2 : Install and run the RSS service** ===== 193 193 194 - 1):intalldatabasefor/var/rsshdb.sqlite3andServer developmentportfor 3721(Thedefaultis3721)205 +===== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2 : Install and run the RSS service**(%%) ===== 195 195 207 + 208 +**1):** intall database for /var/rsshdb.sqlite3 and Server development port for 3721(The default is 3721) 209 + 196 196 user must enter the root account and run the following commands 197 197 198 198 (% class="box" %) ... ... @@ -206,6 +206,7 @@ 206 206 207 207 intall database and server development port 208 208 223 + 209 209 **Debug:** 210 210 211 211 (% class="box" %) ... ... @@ -221,8 +221,10 @@ 221 221 ))) 222 222 223 223 224 -===== **2.2.1.1.3 Step 3 : Create a minimal SSH user (reverse SSH proxy for the gateway)** ===== 225 225 240 +===== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3 : Create a minimal SSH user (reverse SSH proxy for the gateway)**(%%) ===== 241 + 242 + 226 226 **1): (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)sudo useradd XXXXX(%%)** (custom user name) 227 227 228 228 **2):** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**sudo passwd xxxxxx** ... ... @@ -235,22 +235,28 @@ 235 235 236 236 **6):** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**sudo nano /home/xxxxx/.bash_profile**(%%) **empty it,and input export PATH=$HOME/bin** 237 237 238 -**Now user "XXXXX" is the user with limited permissions of the current system** 239 239 256 +(% style="color:red" %)**Now user "XXXXX" is the user with limited permissions of the current system** 240 240 241 -=== **2.2.2 How does user get the gateway to connect to a user's private server** === 242 242 243 -===== **2.2.2.1 Step 1 : Come bace the gateway web UI for get the gateway Public key** ===== 244 244 245 - 1)inthe system~-~-> (%style="color:#4f81bd"%)**RemoteMgmt**260 +=== **2.2.2 How does user get the gateway to connect to a user's private server** === 246 246 262 + 263 +===== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1 : Come bace the gateway web UI for get the gateway Public key**(%%) ===== 264 + 265 + 266 +**1) **in the system ~-~-> (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Remote Mgmt** 267 + 247 247 [[image:image-20220527110531-7.png]] 248 248 249 249 Remote Mgmt 250 250 251 251 252 -===== **2.2.2.2 Step 2 : Authorization server** ===== 253 253 274 +===== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2 : Authorization server**(%%) ===== 275 + 276 + 254 254 copy the Gateway Publickey into user's private server "/home/XXXXX/.ssh/authorized_keys" file. 255 255 256 256 [[image:image-20220527110625-8.png]] ... ... @@ -258,8 +258,10 @@ 258 258 Publickey 259 259 260 260 261 -===== **2.2.2.3 Step 3 : connecte private server** ===== 262 262 285 +===== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3 : connecte private server**(%%) ===== 286 + 287 + 263 263 in the gateway web UI 264 264 265 265 [[image:image-20220527110700-9.png]] ... ... @@ -266,19 +266,22 @@ 266 266 267 267 gateway web UI 268 268 294 + 269 269 (% class="box" %) 270 270 ((( 271 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Connection Type **(%%) :If user's least privileged user with private server uses a password, select (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Public Key**(%%)272 -**Note:if user's least privileged user no uses a password,choose from both is fine** 273 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Login ID**(%%) :Input user name "eg : "XXXXX"274 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Host Address**(%%) 275 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Connect at Startupt**(%%): Choose to enable connect once device is powered. 297 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Connection Type **(%%) : If user's least privileged user with private server uses a password, select (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Public Key**(%%) 298 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: if user's least privileged user no uses a password,choose from both is fine**(%%) 299 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Login ID**(%%) : Input user name "eg : "XXXXX" 300 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Host Address**(%%) : Input user's private server address 301 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Connect at Startupt**(%%): Choose to enable connect once device is powered. 276 276 Click Save and then Connect 277 277 ))) 278 278 279 279 280 -===== **2.2.2.4 Step 4 : Cheak is fine** ===== 281 281 307 +===== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4 : Cheak is fine**(%%) ===== 308 + 309 + 282 282 Rssh Host connection Ok 283 283 284 284 [[image:image-20220527111009-10.png]] ... ... @@ -293,32 +293,38 @@ 293 293 Check the gateway 294 294 295 295 296 -===== **2.2.2.5 Step 5 : Create an authorization key file** ===== 297 297 298 - 1):sudomkdir/home/xxxxx/.ssh;sudotouch/home/xxxxx/.ssh/authorizedkey325 +===== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 5 : Create an authorization key file**(%%) ===== 299 299 327 + 328 +**1):** sudo mkdir /home/xxxxx/.ssh; sudo touch /home/xxxxx/.ssh/authorizedkey 329 + 300 300 **Debug:** 301 301 302 302 (% class="box" %) 303 303 ((( 304 - check: sudo ls /home/xxxxx/.ssh/authorizedkey 334 +**~ check: sudo ls /home/xxxxx/.ssh/authorizedkey** 305 305 ))) 306 306 307 307 308 -=== **2.2.3 How to Ser up a Reverse SSH access** === 338 +=== **2.2.3 How to Ser up a Reverse SSH access** === 309 309 310 -==== **2.2.3.1 Step 1 : Log into the server system** ==== 311 311 341 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1 : Log into the server system**(%%) ==== 342 + 343 + 312 312 [[image:image-20220527111145-12.png]] 313 313 314 314 Loging server 315 315 316 316 317 -==== **2.2.3.2 Step 2 : access the gateway** ==== 318 318 350 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2 : access the gateway**(%%) ==== 351 + 352 + 319 319 (% class="box" %) 320 320 ((( 321 -$ cd rssh-server/ 355 +**$ cd rssh-server/** 322 322 ))) 323 323 324 324 Check the gateway linking to the server $ ./connect-gw.sh -l ... ... @@ -328,8 +328,11 @@ 328 328 Check the gateway linking to the server 329 329 330 330 365 + 331 331 access the gateway $ ./connect-gw.sh <GWID> 332 332 333 333 [[image:image-20220527111300-14.png]] 334 334 335 335 reverse ssh access the gateway 371 + 372 +