Changes for page Remote Access Gateway
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2022/07/25 10:47
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... ... @@ -1,11 +1,12 @@ 1 - **Contents:** 1 + **Table of Contents:** 2 2 3 3 {{toc/}} 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 -= **1. Use Remote.it service** = 7 += **1. Use Remote.it service** = 8 8 9 + 9 9 Remote.it for remote access is available in the latest Dragino firmware for gateway. For security concern, the remote.it only available base on end user demand. 10 10 11 11 (% style="color:red" %)**Important Notice:** ... ... @@ -16,8 +16,9 @@ 16 16 For how to use remoteit, please see : [[Remoteit user instruction for Dragino Gateway>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/&file=Dragino-Remoteit_User_Manual.pdf]]. 17 17 18 18 19 -= **2. RSSH Introduction** = 20 += **2. RSSH Introduction** = 20 20 22 + 21 21 Reverse SSH for remote access is available in the latest Dragino firmware for gateway. For security concern, the RSSH only available base on end user demand. 22 22 23 23 (% style="color:red" %)**Important Notice:** ... ... @@ -36,11 +36,12 @@ 36 36 * MS14 series if installed with the same firmware. 37 37 38 38 41 +== **2.1 For Firmware Version lower than lgw~-~-build-v5.4.1616478814-20210323-1355** == 39 39 40 -== **2.1 For Firmware Version lower than lgw~-~-build-v5.4.1616478814-20210323-1355** == 41 41 42 -=== **2.1.1 End User Guide to use SSH access** === 44 +=== **2.1.1 End User Guide to use SSH access** === 43 43 46 + 44 44 Go to this the Reverse SSH page as below: 45 45 46 46 [[image:image-20220527102348-1.png]] ... ... @@ -52,11 +52,11 @@ 52 52 53 53 Connection OK. 54 54 55 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Login ID**(%%): Input (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**sshuser** 56 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Host Address**(%%): Input** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)support.dragino.com(%%)** 57 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Host Port**(%%): Please email to support @ dragino.com to get a valid host port. 58 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Login ID**(%%): Input (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**sshuser** 59 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Host Address**(%%): Input** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)support.dragino.com(%%)** 60 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Host Port**(%%): Please email to support @ dragino.com to get a valid host port. 58 58 * (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Connect at Startupt**(%%): Choose to enable connect once device is powered. 59 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Network Keys:**(%%)Click the Generate keys to generate the keys and download / mail it to Dragino support so Dragino can prepare the remote access to 62 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Network Keys: **(%%)Click the Generate keys to generate the keys and download / mail it to Dragino support so Dragino can prepare the remote access to 60 60 61 61 ((( 62 62 After doing above, please download and mail the public keys to Dragino support and wait for our mail for the valid host port. Input the valid host port got from our support and click connect so we can remote access to your gateway. ... ... @@ -63,8 +63,10 @@ 63 63 ))) 64 64 65 65 66 -=== **2.1.2 How to Ser up a Reverse SSH access** === 67 67 70 +=== **2.1.2 How to Ser up a Reverse SSH access** === 71 + 72 + 68 68 Advance administrator can config a SSH server to provide support their end user themselves. Instruction is as below: 69 69 70 70 1. Prepare a Linux server with public IP. The gateways need to be able to create SSH connection to this server. We recommend to use a server that performs no other function than to support the RSSH access, and to have no additional accounts active, and no access from the Internet that uses ID/password authentication. ... ... @@ -83,8 +83,9 @@ 83 83 ))) 84 84 85 85 86 -==== **2.1.2.1 Note for set up RSSH server** ==== 87 87 92 +==== **2.1.2.1 Note for set up RSSH server** ==== 93 + 88 88 If gateway reboot or the connection is incidentely close by end node. The port in SSH server will still be occupy for a long time. Administrator can use below commands to release the port. 89 89 90 90 (% class="box" %) ... ... @@ -98,7 +98,7 @@ 98 98 ))) 99 99 100 100 101 -== **2.2 For Firmware Version higher than lgw~-~-build-v5.4.1618196981-20210412-1111** == 107 +== **2.2 For Firmware Version higher than lgw~-~-build-v5.4.1618196981-20210412-1111** == 102 102 103 103 Below gateway support reverse SSH access: 104 104 ... ... @@ -113,20 +113,23 @@ 113 113 ))) 114 114 115 115 116 -=== **2.2.1 End User Guide to use SSH access** === 122 +=== **2.2.1 End User Guide to use SSH access** === 117 117 118 -==== **2.2.1.1 Install the SSH service for server** ==== 119 119 120 -==== =**2.2.1.1.1Step 1 : Downloadthe SSH servicecode** =====125 +==== **2.2.1.1 Install the SSH service for server** ==== 121 121 122 -1).git clone [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/rssh-server.git>>url:https://github.com/dragino/rssh-server.git]] rssh-server 123 123 128 +===== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1 : Download the SSH service code**(%%) ===== 129 + 130 + 131 +**1). **git clone [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/rssh-server.git>>url:https://github.com/dragino/rssh-server.git]] rssh-server 132 + 124 124 [[image:image-20220527105447-1.png]] 125 125 126 126 git clone rssh-server 127 127 128 128 129 -2).cd rssh-server; sudo make ~-~--> to Generate the execute file:rssh_serv 138 +**2). ** cd rssh-server; sudo make ~-~--> to Generate the execute file:rssh_serv 130 130 131 131 [[image:image-20220527105511-2.png]] 132 132 ... ... @@ -162,24 +162,30 @@ 162 162 lack of sqlite3 163 163 164 164 165 -How to install Sqlit3 174 +(% style="color:blue" %)**How to install Sqlit3:** 166 166 167 167 (% class="box" %) 168 168 ((( 169 -Step1: Download the SQLit3 installation package 178 +**Step1:** Download the SQLit3 installation package 170 170 sudo wget [[https:~~/~~/www.sqlite.org/2021/sqlite-autoconf-3350400.tar.gz>>url:https://www.sqlite.org/2021/sqlite-autoconf-3350400.tar.gz]] 171 -Step2: tar the SQLit3 installation package 180 + 181 +**Step2:** tar the SQLit3 installation package 172 172 sudo tar -zxvf sqlite-autoconf-3350300.tar.gz 173 -Step3: Generate the makefile 183 + 184 +**Step3:** Generate the makefile 174 174 cd sqlite-autoconf-3350300/;./configure 175 -Step4: Compile makefile 186 + 187 +**Step4:** Compile makefile 176 176 sudo make 177 -Step5: Install makefile 189 + 190 +**Step5: **Install makefile 178 178 sudo make install 179 -Check: 192 + 193 +**Check:** 180 180 cd /usr/local/bin;ls -al ~-~-> Check to see if there is a file for sqlite3 181 181 cd sqlite-autoconf-3350300/;./sqlite3 test.db ~-~-> Test whether the sqlite3 was installed successfully 182 -debug: 196 + 197 +**debug:** 183 183 If you get the imformation that is SQLite header and source version mismatch, when you execute./sqlite3 test.db. 184 184 Please execute the command /sbin/ldconfig. 185 185 After that execute the command ./sqlite3 test.db again. ... ... @@ -186,10 +186,12 @@ 186 186 ))) 187 187 188 188 189 -===== **2.2.1.1.2 Step 2 : Install and run the RSS service** ===== 190 190 191 - 1):intalldatabasefor/var/rsshdb.sqlite3andServer developmentportfor 3721(Thedefaultis3721)205 +===== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2 : Install and run the RSS service**(%%) ===== 192 192 207 + 208 +**1):** intall database for /var/rsshdb.sqlite3 and Server development port for 3721(The default is 3721) 209 + 193 193 user must enter the root account and run the following commands 194 194 195 195 (% class="box" %) ... ... @@ -203,6 +203,7 @@ 203 203 204 204 intall database and server development port 205 205 223 + 206 206 **Debug:** 207 207 208 208 (% class="box" %) ... ... @@ -218,8 +218,10 @@ 218 218 ))) 219 219 220 220 221 -===== **2.2.1.1.3 Step 3 : Create a minimal SSH user (reverse SSH proxy for the gateway)** ===== 222 222 240 +===== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3 : Create a minimal SSH user (reverse SSH proxy for the gateway)**(%%) ===== 241 + 242 + 223 223 **1): (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)sudo useradd XXXXX(%%)** (custom user name) 224 224 225 225 **2):** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**sudo passwd xxxxxx** ... ... @@ -232,22 +232,28 @@ 232 232 233 233 **6):** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**sudo nano /home/xxxxx/.bash_profile**(%%) **empty it,and input export PATH=$HOME/bin** 234 234 235 -**Now user "XXXXX" is the user with limited permissions of the current system** 236 236 256 +(% style="color:red" %)**Now user "XXXXX" is the user with limited permissions of the current system** 237 237 238 -=== **2.2.2 How does user get the gateway to connect to a user's private server** === 239 239 240 -===== **2.2.2.1 Step 1 : Come bace the gateway web UI for get the gateway Public key** ===== 241 241 242 - 1)inthe system~-~-> (%style="color:#4f81bd"%)**RemoteMgmt**260 +=== **2.2.2 How does user get the gateway to connect to a user's private server** === 243 243 262 + 263 +===== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1 : Come bace the gateway web UI for get the gateway Public key**(%%) ===== 264 + 265 + 266 +**1) **in the system ~-~-> (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Remote Mgmt** 267 + 244 244 [[image:image-20220527110531-7.png]] 245 245 246 246 Remote Mgmt 247 247 248 248 249 -===== **2.2.2.2 Step 2 : Authorization server** ===== 250 250 274 +===== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2 : Authorization server**(%%) ===== 275 + 276 + 251 251 copy the Gateway Publickey into user's private server "/home/XXXXX/.ssh/authorized_keys" file. 252 252 253 253 [[image:image-20220527110625-8.png]] ... ... @@ -255,8 +255,10 @@ 255 255 Publickey 256 256 257 257 258 -===== **2.2.2.3 Step 3 : connecte private server** ===== 259 259 285 +===== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3 : connecte private server**(%%) ===== 286 + 287 + 260 260 in the gateway web UI 261 261 262 262 [[image:image-20220527110700-9.png]] ... ... @@ -263,19 +263,22 @@ 263 263 264 264 gateway web UI 265 265 294 + 266 266 (% class="box" %) 267 267 ((( 268 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Connection Type **(%%) :If user's least privileged user with private server uses a password, select (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Public Key**(%%)269 -**Note:if user's least privileged user no uses a password,choose from both is fine** 270 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Login ID**(%%) :Input user name "eg : "XXXXX"271 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Host Address**(%%) 272 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Connect at Startupt**(%%): Choose to enable connect once device is powered. 297 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Connection Type **(%%) : If user's least privileged user with private server uses a password, select (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Public Key**(%%) 298 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: if user's least privileged user no uses a password,choose from both is fine**(%%) 299 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Login ID**(%%) : Input user name "eg : "XXXXX" 300 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Host Address**(%%) : Input user's private server address 301 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Connect at Startupt**(%%): Choose to enable connect once device is powered. 273 273 Click Save and then Connect 274 274 ))) 275 275 276 276 277 -===== **2.2.2.4 Step 4 : Cheak is fine** ===== 278 278 307 +===== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4 : Cheak is fine**(%%) ===== 308 + 309 + 279 279 Rssh Host connection Ok 280 280 281 281 [[image:image-20220527111009-10.png]] ... ... @@ -290,32 +290,38 @@ 290 290 Check the gateway 291 291 292 292 293 -===== **2.2.2.5 Step 5 : Create an authorization key file** ===== 294 294 295 - 1):sudomkdir/home/xxxxx/.ssh;sudotouch/home/xxxxx/.ssh/authorizedkey325 +===== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 5 : Create an authorization key file**(%%) ===== 296 296 327 + 328 +**1):** sudo mkdir /home/xxxxx/.ssh; sudo touch /home/xxxxx/.ssh/authorizedkey 329 + 297 297 **Debug:** 298 298 299 299 (% class="box" %) 300 300 ((( 301 - check: sudo ls /home/xxxxx/.ssh/authorizedkey 334 +**~ check: sudo ls /home/xxxxx/.ssh/authorizedkey** 302 302 ))) 303 303 304 304 305 -=== **2.2.3 How to Ser up a Reverse SSH access** === 338 +=== **2.2.3 How to Ser up a Reverse SSH access** === 306 306 307 -==== **2.2.3.1 Step 1 : Log into the server system** ==== 308 308 341 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1 : Log into the server system**(%%) ==== 342 + 343 + 309 309 [[image:image-20220527111145-12.png]] 310 310 311 311 Loging server 312 312 313 313 314 -==== **2.2.3.2 Step 2 : access the gateway** ==== 315 315 350 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2 : access the gateway**(%%) ==== 351 + 352 + 316 316 (% class="box" %) 317 317 ((( 318 -$ cd rssh-server/ 355 +**$ cd rssh-server/** 319 319 ))) 320 320 321 321 Check the gateway linking to the server $ ./connect-gw.sh -l ... ... @@ -325,8 +325,11 @@ 325 325 Check the gateway linking to the server 326 326 327 327 365 + 328 328 access the gateway $ ./connect-gw.sh <GWID> 329 329 330 330 [[image:image-20220527111300-14.png]] 331 331 332 332 reverse ssh access the gateway 371 + 372 +