Changes for page Remote Access Gateway
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2022/07/25 10:47
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... ... @@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ 3 3 {{toc/}} 4 4 5 5 6 -= **1. Use Remote.it service**=6 += 1. Use Remote.it service = 7 7 8 8 Remote.it for remote access is available in the latest Dragino firmware for gateway. For security concern, the remote.it only available base on end user demand. 9 9 ... ... @@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ 15 15 For how to use remoteit, please see : [[Remoteit user instruction for Dragino Gateway>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/&file=Dragino-Remoteit_User_Manual.pdf]]. 16 16 17 17 18 -= **2. RSSH Introduction**=18 += 2. RSSH Introduction = 19 19 20 20 Reverse SSH for remote access is available in the latest Dragino firmware for gateway. For security concern, the RSSH only available base on end user demand. 21 21 ... ... @@ -34,11 +34,10 @@ 34 34 * LIG16 35 35 * MS14 series if installed with the same firmware. 36 36 37 +== 2.1 For Firmware Version lower than lgw~-~-build-v5.4.1616478814-20210323-1355 == 37 37 38 -== **2.1ForFirmwareVersionlowerthanlgw~-~-build-v5.4.1616478814-20210323-1355**==39 +=== 2.1.1 End User Guide to use SSH access === 39 39 40 -=== **2.1.1 End User Guide to use SSH access** === 41 - 42 42 Go to this the Reverse SSH page as below: 43 43 44 44 [[image:image-20220527102348-1.png]] ... ... @@ -119,7 +119,7 @@ 119 119 120 120 1).git clone [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/rssh-server.git>>url:https://github.com/dragino/rssh-server.git]] rssh-server 121 121 122 -[[image:image -20220527105447-1.png]]121 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/d/d0/Git_clone.png/500px-Git_clone.png||height="80" width="500"]] 123 123 124 124 git clone rssh-server 125 125 ... ... @@ -126,40 +126,38 @@ 126 126 127 127 2).cd rssh-server; sudo make ~-~--> to Generate the execute file:rssh_serv 128 128 129 -[[image:image -20220527105511-2.png]]128 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/e/e3/Generate_the_execute_file.png/500px-Generate_the_execute_file.png||height="103" width="500"]] 130 130 131 131 Generate the execute file 132 132 133 - 134 134 **Debug** : 135 135 136 136 (% class="box" %) 137 137 ((( 138 -if you git fail. ~-~-> (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**sudo: git: command not found.**(%%)139 -please install git. ~-~-> style="color:#4f81bd" %)**yum install git -y or apt-get install git -y.**136 +if you git fail. ~-~-> (% class="mark" %)**sudo: git: command not found.**(%%) 137 +please install git. ~-~-> (% class="mark" %)**yum install git -y or apt-get install git -y. ** 140 140 ))) 141 141 142 142 (% class="box" %) 143 143 ((( 144 -if you make error 127,it** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)lack of gcc.(%%)**145 -please install gcc. ~-~->(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**yum install gcc.**142 +if you make error 127,it** (% class="mark" %)lack of gcc.(%%)** 143 +please install gcc. ~-~->(% class="mark" %)**yum install gcc.** 146 146 ))) 147 147 148 -[[image:image -20220527105856-3.png]]146 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/d/d7/Lack_of_gcc.png||height="174" width="434"]] 149 149 150 150 lack of gcc 151 151 152 152 (% class="box" %) 153 153 ((( 154 -if you make a fatal error : sqlite3.h,it (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**lack of sqlite3.**(%%)155 -please insatell (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**sqlite3**.152 +if you make a fatal error : sqlite3.h,it (% class="mark" %)**lack of sqlite3.**(%%) 153 +please insatell **sqlite3**. 156 156 ))) 157 157 158 -[[image:image -20220527105918-4.png]]156 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/9/93/Lack_of_sqlite3.png/500px-Lack_of_sqlite3.png||height="137" width="500"]] 159 159 160 160 lack of sqlite3 161 161 162 - 163 163 How to install Sqlit3 164 164 165 165 (% class="box" %) ... ... @@ -186,7 +186,7 @@ 186 186 187 187 ===== 2.2.1.1.2 Step 2 :Install and run the RSS service ===== 188 188 189 -1): 186 +1):intall database for /var/rsshdb.sqlite3 and Server development port for 3721(The default is 3721) 190 190 191 191 user must enter the root account and run the following commands 192 192 ... ... @@ -197,7 +197,7 @@ 197 197 $ ps -ef | grep rssh_serv check 3721 port 198 198 ))) 199 199 200 -[[image:image -20220527110436-6.png]]197 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/c/cb/Intall_database_and_server_development_port.png/500px-Intall_database_and_server_development_port.png||height="70" width="500"]] 201 201 202 202 intall database and server development port 203 203 ... ... @@ -205,30 +205,30 @@ 205 205 206 206 (% class="box" %) 207 207 ((( 208 -Check /var/rsshdb.sqlite3 ~-~->(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** ls /var/rsshdb.sqlite3**(%%)209 -Check ls /var/rsshdb.sqlite3 ~-~-> (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**sudo chmod 777 rssh_serv**205 +Check /var/rsshdb.sqlite3 ~-~->(% class="mark" %)** ls /var/rsshdb.sqlite3**(%%) 206 +Check ls /var/rsshdb.sqlite3 ~-~-> (% class="mark" %)**sudo chmod 777 rssh_serv** 210 210 ))) 211 211 212 212 (% class="box" %) 213 213 ((( 214 214 if** fail to open dpvlry or to bind to it** 215 -please kill rssh_serv,and run (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** ./rssh_serv -p 3721 2>&1 &** (%%) again212 +please kill rssh_serv,and run (% class="mark" %)** ./rssh_serv -p 3721 2>&1 &** (%%) again 216 216 ))) 217 217 218 218 219 219 ===== 2.2.1.1.3 Step 3 :Create a minimal SSH user (reverse SSH proxy for the gateway) ===== 220 220 221 - **1):style="color:#4f81bd" %)sudo useradd XXXXX(%%)**(custom user name)218 +1):(% class="mark" %)**sudo useradd XXXXX**(%%) (custom user name) 222 222 223 - **2):**(%style="color:#4f81bd" %)**sudo passwd xxxxxx**220 +2):(% class="mark" %)**sudo passwd xxxxxx** 224 224 225 - **3):**(%style="color:#4f81bd" %)**cp /bin/bash /bin/rbash**222 +3):(% class="mark" %)**cp /bin/bash /bin/rbash** 226 226 227 - **4):**(%style="color:#4f81bd" %)**sudo nano /etc/passwd**(%%) ~-~-> Change /bin/bash to /bin/rbash224 +4):(% class="mark" %)**sudo nano /etc/passwd**(%%) ~-~-> Change /bin/bash to /bin/rbash 228 228 229 - **5):**(%style="color:#4f81bd" %)**sudo nano /home/xxxxx/.bashrc**(%%) **empty it,and input export PATH=$HOME/bin**226 +5):(% class="mark" %)**sudo nano /home/xxxxx/.bashrc**(%%) **empty it,and input export PATH=$HOME/bin** 230 230 231 - **6):**(%style="color:#4f81bd" %)**sudo nano /home/xxxxx/.bash_profile**(%%) **empty it,and input export PATH=$HOME/bin**228 +6):(% class="mark" %)**sudo nano /home/xxxxx/.bash_profile**(%%) **empty it,and input export PATH=$HOME/bin** 232 232 233 233 **Now user "XXXXX" is the user with limited permissions of the current system** 234 234 ... ... @@ -237,46 +237,46 @@ 237 237 238 238 ===== 2.2.2.1 Step1: Come bace the gateway web UI for get the gateway Public key ===== 239 239 240 -1) style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Remote Mgmt/span>**237 +1)in the system ~-~-> (% class="mark" %)**Remote Mgmt/span>** 241 241 242 -[[image:image -20220527110531-7.png]]239 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/8/8f/Remote_Mgmt.png/500px-Remote_Mgmt.png||height="367" width="500"]] 243 243 244 244 Remote Mgmt 245 245 246 246 247 -===== **2.2.2.2 Step2: Authorization server**=====244 +===== 2.2.2.2 Step2: Authorization server ===== 248 248 249 249 copy the Gateway Publickey into user's private server "/home/XXXXX/.ssh/authorized_keys" file. 250 250 251 -[[image:image -20220527110625-8.png]]248 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/4/49/Publickey.png/500px-Publickey.png||height="81" width="500"]] 252 252 253 253 Publickey 254 254 255 255 256 -===== **2.2.2.3 Step3: connecte private server**=====253 +===== 2.2.2.3 Step3: connecte private server ===== 257 257 258 258 in the gateway web UI 259 259 260 -[[image:image -20220527110700-9.png]]257 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/0/04/Gateway_web_UI.png/500px-Gateway_web_UI.png||height="389" width="500"]] 261 261 262 262 gateway web UI 263 263 264 264 (% class="box" %) 265 265 ((( 266 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Connection Type **(%%) : If user's least privileged user with private server uses a password, select (%style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Public Key**(%%)263 +(% class="mark" %)**Connection Type **(%%) : If user's least privileged user with private server uses a password, select (% class="mark" %)**Public Key**(%%) 267 267 **Note:if user's least privileged user no uses a password,choose from both is fine** 268 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Login ID**(%%) : Input user name "eg : "XXXXX"269 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Host Address**(%%) : Input user's private server address270 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Connect at Startupt**(%%): Choose to enable connect once device is powered.265 +(% class="mark" %)**Login ID**(%%) : Input user name "eg : "XXXXX" 266 +(% class="mark" %)**Host Address**(%%) : Input user's private server address 267 +(% class="mark" %)**Connect at Startupt**(%%): Choose to enable connect once device is powered. 271 271 Click Save and then Connect 272 272 ))) 273 273 274 274 275 -===== **2.2.2.4 Step 4 :Cheak is fine**=====272 +===== 2.2.2.4 Step 4 :Cheak is fine ===== 276 276 277 277 Rssh Host connection Ok 278 278 279 -[[image:image -20220527111009-10.png]]276 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/6/6f/Rssh_Host_connection_Ok.png/500px-Rssh_Host_connection_Ok.png||height="225" width="500"]] 280 280 281 281 Rssh Host connection Ok 282 282 ... ... @@ -283,12 +283,12 @@ 283 283 284 284 user can use common ps | grep ssh to check it in the gateway. 285 285 286 -[[image:image -20220527111041-11.png]]283 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/a/ad/Check_the_gateway.png/500px-Check_the_gateway.png]] 287 287 288 288 Check the gateway 289 289 290 290 291 -===== **2.2.2.5 Step5:Create an authorization key file**=====288 +===== 2.2.2.5 Step5:Create an authorization key file ===== 292 292 293 293 1):sudo mkdir /home/xxxxx/.ssh; sudo touch /home/xxxxx/.ssh/authorizedkey 294 294 ... ... @@ -299,26 +299,22 @@ 299 299 check: sudo ls /home/xxxxx/.ssh/authorizedkey 300 300 ))) 301 301 299 +=== 2.2.3 How to Ser up a Reverse SSH access === 302 302 303 -=== **2.2.3HowtoSerup a ReverseSSH access**===301 +==== 2.2.3.1 Step1: Log into the server system ==== 304 304 305 - ==== **2.2.3.1 Step1:Logtoeserverystem**====303 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/2/26/Loging_server.png/500px-Loging_server.png||height="69" width="500"]] 306 306 307 -[[image:image-20220527111145-12.png]] 308 - 309 309 Loging server 310 310 311 311 312 -==== **2.2.3.2 Step2:access the gateway**====308 +==== 2.2.3.2 Step2:access the gateway ==== 313 313 314 -(% class="box" %) 315 -((( 316 316 $ cd rssh-server/ 317 -))) 318 318 319 319 Check the gateway linking to the server $ ./connect-gw.sh -l 320 320 321 -[[image:image -20220527111219-13.png]]314 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/e/ee/Check_gateway_link_server.png/500px-Check_gateway_link_server.png||height="157" width="500"]] 322 322 323 323 Check the gateway linking to the server 324 324 ... ... @@ -325,6 +325,6 @@ 325 325 326 326 access the gateway $ ./connect-gw.sh <GWID> 327 327 328 -[[image:image -20220527111300-14.png]]321 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/b/b7/Reverse_ssh_access_the_gateway1.png/500px-Reverse_ssh_access_the_gateway1.png||height="230" width="500"]] 329 329 330 330 reverse ssh access the gateway
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