Changes for page Remote Access Gateway
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2022/07/25 10:47
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... ... @@ -1,10 +1,12 @@ 1 - **Contents:** 1 + **Table of Contents:** 2 2 3 3 {{toc/}} 4 4 5 5 6 -= 1. Use Remote.it service = 7 7 7 += **1. Use Remote.it service** = 8 + 9 + 8 8 Remote.it for remote access is available in the latest Dragino firmware for gateway. For security concern, the remote.it only available base on end user demand. 9 9 10 10 (% style="color:red" %)**Important Notice:** ... ... @@ -15,8 +15,9 @@ 15 15 For how to use remoteit, please see : [[Remoteit user instruction for Dragino Gateway>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/&file=Dragino-Remoteit_User_Manual.pdf]]. 16 16 17 17 18 -= 2. RSSH Introduction = 20 += **2. RSSH Introduction** = 19 19 22 + 20 20 Reverse SSH for remote access is available in the latest Dragino firmware for gateway. For security concern, the RSSH only available base on end user demand. 21 21 22 22 (% style="color:red" %)**Important Notice:** ... ... @@ -34,10 +34,13 @@ 34 34 * LIG16 35 35 * MS14 series if installed with the same firmware. 36 36 37 -== 2.1 For Firmware Version lower than lgw~-~-build-v5.4.1616478814-20210323-1355 == 38 38 39 -== =2.1.1End UserGuidetouseSSHaccess===41 +== **2.1 For Firmware Version lower than lgw~-~-build-v5.4.1616478814-20210323-1355** == 40 40 43 + 44 +=== **2.1.1 End User Guide to use SSH access** === 45 + 46 + 41 41 Go to this the Reverse SSH page as below: 42 42 43 43 [[image:image-20220527102348-1.png]] ... ... @@ -49,11 +49,11 @@ 49 49 50 50 Connection OK. 51 51 52 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Login ID**(%%): Input (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**sshuser** 53 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Host Address**(%%): Input** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)support.dragino.com(%%)** 54 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Host Port**(%%): Please email to support @ dragino.com to get a valid host port. 58 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Login ID**(%%): Input (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**sshuser** 59 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Host Address**(%%): Input** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)support.dragino.com(%%)** 60 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Host Port**(%%): Please email to support @ dragino.com to get a valid host port. 55 55 * (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Connect at Startupt**(%%): Choose to enable connect once device is powered. 56 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Network Keys:**(%%)Click the Generate keys to generate the keys and download / mail it to Dragino support so Dragino can prepare the remote access to 62 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Network Keys: **(%%)Click the Generate keys to generate the keys and download / mail it to Dragino support so Dragino can prepare the remote access to 57 57 58 58 ((( 59 59 After doing above, please download and mail the public keys to Dragino support and wait for our mail for the valid host port. Input the valid host port got from our support and click connect so we can remote access to your gateway. ... ... @@ -60,8 +60,10 @@ 60 60 ))) 61 61 62 62 63 -=== 2.1.2 How to Ser up a Reverse SSH access === 64 64 70 +=== **2.1.2 How to Ser up a Reverse SSH access** === 71 + 72 + 65 65 Advance administrator can config a SSH server to provide support their end user themselves. Instruction is as below: 66 66 67 67 1. Prepare a Linux server with public IP. The gateways need to be able to create SSH connection to this server. We recommend to use a server that performs no other function than to support the RSSH access, and to have no additional accounts active, and no access from the Internet that uses ID/password authentication. ... ... @@ -80,8 +80,9 @@ 80 80 ))) 81 81 82 82 83 -==== 2.1.2.1 Note for set up RSSH server ==== 84 84 92 +==== **2.1.2.1 Note for set up RSSH server** ==== 93 + 85 85 If gateway reboot or the connection is incidentely close by end node. The port in SSH server will still be occupy for a long time. Administrator can use below commands to release the port. 86 86 87 87 (% class="box" %) ... ... @@ -95,7 +95,7 @@ 95 95 ))) 96 96 97 97 98 -== 2.2 For Firmware Version higher than lgw~-~-build-v5.4.1618196981-20210412-1111 == 107 +== **2.2 For Firmware Version higher than lgw~-~-build-v5.4.1618196981-20210412-1111** == 99 99 100 100 Below gateway support reverse SSH access: 101 101 ... ... @@ -110,20 +110,23 @@ 110 110 ))) 111 111 112 112 113 -=== 2.2.1 End User Guide to use SSH access === 122 +=== **2.2.1 End User Guide to use SSH access** === 114 114 115 -==== 2.2.1.1 Install the SSH service for server ==== 116 116 117 -==== =2.2.1.1.1Step 1:Downloadthe SSH servicecode =====125 +==== **2.2.1.1 Install the SSH service for server** ==== 118 118 119 -1).git clone [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/rssh-server.git>>url:https://github.com/dragino/rssh-server.git]] rssh-server 120 120 128 +===== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1 : Download the SSH service code**(%%) ===== 129 + 130 + 131 +**1). **git clone [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/rssh-server.git>>url:https://github.com/dragino/rssh-server.git]] rssh-server 132 + 121 121 [[image:image-20220527105447-1.png]] 122 122 123 123 git clone rssh-server 124 124 125 125 126 -2).cd rssh-server; sudo make ~-~--> to Generate the execute file:rssh_serv 138 +**2). ** cd rssh-server; sudo make ~-~--> to Generate the execute file:rssh_serv 127 127 128 128 [[image:image-20220527105511-2.png]] 129 129 ... ... @@ -159,24 +159,30 @@ 159 159 lack of sqlite3 160 160 161 161 162 -How to install Sqlit3 174 +(% style="color:blue" %)**How to install Sqlit3:** 163 163 164 164 (% class="box" %) 165 165 ((( 166 -Step1: Download the SQLit3 installation package 178 +**Step1:** Download the SQLit3 installation package 167 167 sudo wget [[https:~~/~~/www.sqlite.org/2021/sqlite-autoconf-3350400.tar.gz>>url:https://www.sqlite.org/2021/sqlite-autoconf-3350400.tar.gz]] 168 -Step2: tar the SQLit3 installation package 180 + 181 +**Step2:** tar the SQLit3 installation package 169 169 sudo tar -zxvf sqlite-autoconf-3350300.tar.gz 170 -Step3: Generate the makefile 183 + 184 +**Step3:** Generate the makefile 171 171 cd sqlite-autoconf-3350300/;./configure 172 -Step4: Compile makefile 186 + 187 +**Step4:** Compile makefile 173 173 sudo make 174 -Step5: Install makefile 189 + 190 +**Step5: **Install makefile 175 175 sudo make install 176 -Check: 192 + 193 +**Check:** 177 177 cd /usr/local/bin;ls -al ~-~-> Check to see if there is a file for sqlite3 178 178 cd sqlite-autoconf-3350300/;./sqlite3 test.db ~-~-> Test whether the sqlite3 was installed successfully 179 -debug: 196 + 197 +**debug:** 180 180 If you get the imformation that is SQLite header and source version mismatch, when you execute./sqlite3 test.db. 181 181 Please execute the command /sbin/ldconfig. 182 182 After that execute the command ./sqlite3 test.db again. ... ... @@ -183,10 +183,12 @@ 183 183 ))) 184 184 185 185 186 -===== 2.2.1.1.2 Step 2 :Install and run the RSS service ===== 187 187 188 - 1):intalldatabasefor/var/rsshdb.sqlite3andServer developmentportfor 3721(Thedefaultis3721)205 +===== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2 : Install and run the RSS service**(%%) ===== 189 189 207 + 208 +**1):** intall database for /var/rsshdb.sqlite3 and Server development port for 3721(The default is 3721) 209 + 190 190 user must enter the root account and run the following commands 191 191 192 192 (% class="box" %) ... ... @@ -200,6 +200,7 @@ 200 200 201 201 intall database and server development port 202 202 223 + 203 203 **Debug:** 204 204 205 205 (% class="box" %) ... ... @@ -215,8 +215,10 @@ 215 215 ))) 216 216 217 217 218 -===== 2.2.1.1.3 Step 3 :Create a minimal SSH user (reverse SSH proxy for the gateway) ===== 219 219 240 +===== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3 : Create a minimal SSH user (reverse SSH proxy for the gateway)**(%%) ===== 241 + 242 + 220 220 **1): (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)sudo useradd XXXXX(%%)** (custom user name) 221 221 222 222 **2):** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**sudo passwd xxxxxx** ... ... @@ -229,22 +229,28 @@ 229 229 230 230 **6):** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**sudo nano /home/xxxxx/.bash_profile**(%%) **empty it,and input export PATH=$HOME/bin** 231 231 232 -**Now user "XXXXX" is the user with limited permissions of the current system** 233 233 256 +(% style="color:red" %)**Now user "XXXXX" is the user with limited permissions of the current system** 234 234 235 -=== 2.2.2 How does user get the gateway to connect to a user's private server === 236 236 237 -===== 2.2.2.1 Step1: Come bace the gateway web UI for get the gateway Public key ===== 238 238 239 - 1)inthe system~-~-> (%style="color:#4f81bd"%)**RemoteMgmt/span>**260 +=== **2.2.2 How does user get the gateway to connect to a user's private server** === 240 240 262 + 263 +===== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1 : Come bace the gateway web UI for get the gateway Public key**(%%) ===== 264 + 265 + 266 +**1) **in the system ~-~-> (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Remote Mgmt** 267 + 241 241 [[image:image-20220527110531-7.png]] 242 242 243 243 Remote Mgmt 244 244 245 245 246 -===== **2.2.2.2 Step2: Authorization server** ===== 247 247 274 +===== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2 : Authorization server**(%%) ===== 275 + 276 + 248 248 copy the Gateway Publickey into user's private server "/home/XXXXX/.ssh/authorized_keys" file. 249 249 250 250 [[image:image-20220527110625-8.png]] ... ... @@ -252,8 +252,10 @@ 252 252 Publickey 253 253 254 254 255 -===== **2.2.2.3 Step3: connecte private server** ===== 256 256 285 +===== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3 : connecte private server**(%%) ===== 286 + 287 + 257 257 in the gateway web UI 258 258 259 259 [[image:image-20220527110700-9.png]] ... ... @@ -260,19 +260,22 @@ 260 260 261 261 gateway web UI 262 262 294 + 263 263 (% class="box" %) 264 264 ((( 265 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Connection Type **(%%) :If user's least privileged user with private server uses a password, select (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Public Key**(%%)266 -**Note:if user's least privileged user no uses a password,choose from both is fine** 267 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Login ID**(%%) :Input user name "eg : "XXXXX"268 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Host Address**(%%) 269 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Connect at Startupt**(%%): Choose to enable connect once device is powered. 297 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Connection Type **(%%) : If user's least privileged user with private server uses a password, select (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Public Key**(%%) 298 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: if user's least privileged user no uses a password,choose from both is fine**(%%) 299 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Login ID**(%%) : Input user name "eg : "XXXXX" 300 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Host Address**(%%) : Input user's private server address 301 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Connect at Startupt**(%%): Choose to enable connect once device is powered. 270 270 Click Save and then Connect 271 271 ))) 272 272 273 273 274 -===== **2.2.2.4 Step 4 :Cheak is fine** ===== 275 275 307 +===== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4 : Cheak is fine**(%%) ===== 308 + 309 + 276 276 Rssh Host connection Ok 277 277 278 278 [[image:image-20220527111009-10.png]] ... ... @@ -287,31 +287,40 @@ 287 287 Check the gateway 288 288 289 289 290 -===== **2.2.2.5 Step5:Create an authorization key file** ===== 291 291 292 - 1):sudomkdir/home/xxxxx/.ssh;sudotouch/home/xxxxx/.ssh/authorizedkey325 +===== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 5 : Create an authorization key file**(%%) ===== 293 293 327 + 328 +**1):** sudo mkdir /home/xxxxx/.ssh; sudo touch /home/xxxxx/.ssh/authorizedkey 329 + 294 294 **Debug:** 295 295 296 296 (% class="box" %) 297 297 ((( 298 - check: sudo ls /home/xxxxx/.ssh/authorizedkey 334 +**~ check: sudo ls /home/xxxxx/.ssh/authorizedkey** 299 299 ))) 300 300 301 301 302 -=== **2.2.3 How to Ser up a Reverse SSH access** === 338 +=== **2.2.3 How to Ser up a Reverse SSH access** === 303 303 304 -==== **2.2.3.1 Step1: Log into the server system** ==== 305 305 341 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1 : Log into the server system**(%%) ==== 342 + 343 + 306 306 [[image:image-20220527111145-12.png]] 307 307 308 308 Loging server 309 309 310 310 311 -==== **2.2.3.2 Step2:access the gateway** ==== 312 312 313 - $cdrssh-server/350 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2 : access the gateway**(%%) ==== 314 314 352 + 353 +(% class="box" %) 354 +((( 355 +**$ cd rssh-server/** 356 +))) 357 + 315 315 Check the gateway linking to the server $ ./connect-gw.sh -l 316 316 317 317 [[image:image-20220527111219-13.png]] ... ... @@ -319,8 +319,11 @@ 319 319 Check the gateway linking to the server 320 320 321 321 365 + 322 322 access the gateway $ ./connect-gw.sh <GWID> 323 323 324 -[[image: https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/b/b7/Reverse_ssh_access_the_gateway1.png/500px-Reverse_ssh_access_the_gateway1.png||height="230" width="500"]]368 +[[image:image-20220527111300-14.png]] 325 325 326 326 reverse ssh access the gateway 371 + 372 +