Wiki source code of Notes for Helium

Version 90.1 by Xiaoye on 2022/08/17 10:28

version	line-number	content
88.2	1	~ Table of Contents:
1.1	2
57.7	3	{{toc/}}
1.1	4
	5
57.9	6
	7
88.3	8	= 1. Use Dragino Gateways/Hotspots with Helium =
1.1	9
88.3	10	== 1.1 Support Models ==
1.1	11
88.3	12
81.1	13	//There are three types of hotspots that can connect to Helium. They are (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)full-hotspot(%%), (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)light hotspot (%%)and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)data-only hotspot(%%). Definition of these three types of hotspots can be found here: [[of Helium Hotspots>>url:https://docs.helium.com/mine-hnt%7CTypes]]. Different hotspots support different mining abilities.//
1.1	14
1.18	15	(((
81.1	16	//Dragino has different gateway models that support different types.//
1.18	17	)))
1.1	18
57.3	19	(% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:510px" %)
36.4	20	\|(% colspan="4" style="width:589px" %)(% style="color:green" %)Dragino Hotspots for Helium
	21	\|(% style="color:green; width:132px" %)Model\|(% style="color:green; width:126px" %)Hotspot Types\|(% style="color:green; width:121px" %)Mining Ability\|(% style="color:green; width:203px" %)Configure Instruction
	22	\|(% style="width:132px" %)(((
36.3	23	[[LPS8>>url:https://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/148-lps8.html]], [[DLOS8>>url:https://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/160-dlos8.html]],
	24
	25	[[LG308>>url:https://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/140-lg308.html]],[[LIG16>>url:https://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/171-lig16.html]]
88.10	26	)))\|(% style="color:#4f81bd; width:126px" %)Data-Only Hotspot\|(% style="width:121px" %)[[Helium Link>>url:https://docs.helium.com/mine-hnt/data-only-hotspots]]\|(% style="width:203px" %)[[Data-Only Hotspot Instruction>>\|\|anchor="H2.A0ConnectData-OnlyHotspottoHelium"]]
57.16	27	\|(% style="width:132px" %)[[HP0D>>url:https://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/195-hp0d.html]]\|(% style="color:#4f81bd; width:126px" %)Full Hotspot\|(% style="width:121px" %)[[Helium Link>>url:https://docs.helium.com/mine-hnt/full-hotspots]]\|(% style="color:green; width:203px" %)[[Full Hotspot Instuction-Not Finish>>doc:Main.User Manual for All Gateway models.HP0D.WebHome]]
1.1	28
88.11	29	(% style="color:blue" %)Frequencies on the Helium Network
1.1	30
82.1	31	* //The frequencies currently available are CN470/EU868/US915/AU915//
1.1	32
81.1	33	(% style="color:red" %)Note: more information refer to this link [[Helium Frequency plan>>url:https://docs.helium.com/lorawan-on-helium/frequency-plans/]]
1.1	34
37.4	35
88.4	36
88.3	37	= 2. Connect Data-Only Hotspot to Helium =
1.1	38
88.3	39	== 2.1 Prerequisites ==
1.1	40
1.2	41
82.1	42	* //Firmware Requirement: > [[lgw~~-~~-build-v5.4.1640315898>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/]]//
1.2	43
88.12	44
88.4	45	== 2.2 Step 1: Configure Frequency Band ==
	46
	47
82.1	48	//Each country has a requirement for frequency region. Choose the right one for your area.//
	49
61.2	50	[[image:image-20220531175337-1.png]]
1.2	51
	52
37.4	53
88.4	54	== 2.3 Step 2: Download the Helium-gateway-rs ==
1.2	55
88.4	56
82.1	57	//Click Download Helium Server and the gateway will download the Helium-gateway-rs//
1.2	58
82.1	59	[[image:image-20220615150600-1.png\|\|height="559" width="1045"]]
1.2	60
84.1	61
82.1	62	//Start download to Helium-gateway-rs//
1.2	63
82.1	64	[[image:image-20220615150627-2.png\|\|height="598" width="1044"]]
1.2	65
82.1	66	//Helium-gatewayrs download success//
1.2	67
37.4	68
82.1	69	//If download fails, click and download again//
1.2	70
82.1	71	[[image:image-20220615150717-3.png\|\|height="605" width="1039"]]
1.2	72
	73
88.17	74
88.4	75	== 2.4 Step 3: Install the Helium-gateway-rs ==
37.4	76
1.2	77
82.1	78	//Click Install Helium Server to install gateway-rs.//
1.2	79
82.1	80	[[image:image-20220615150734-4.png\|\|height="619" width="1035"]]
1.2	81
	82	Install the Helium gateway-rs
	83
88.5	84
82.1	85	(% style="color:red" %)Note: User will see the echo characters of Helium gateway-rs have been installed successfully.
1.2	86
37.4	87
1.2	88
88.5	89	== 2.5 Step 4: Save&start the Helium Server ==
80.1	90
88.5	91
82.1	92	//By default, Region is US915, After configuring the Configure Frequency Band, click Save&Apply on the Helium IoT screen to modify the Region.//
80.1	93
88.17	94
82.1	95	[[image:image-20220615150903-5.png\|\|height="592" width="1031"]]
80.1	96
1.2	97
88.17	98
88.6	99	//Click (% style="color:red" %)Save&Apply(%%) and gateway will start to connect the Helium. The UI shows the connect status.//
1.2	100
82.1	101	[[image:image-20220615151057-6.png\|\|height="580" width="1026"]]
1.2	102
37.4	103
1.2	104
88.6	105	== 2.6 Step 5: Check Gateway Connection before onboarding ==
1.2	106
88.6	107
82.1	108	//A hotspot can transfer data to Helium after finishing step4. We can add a device to Helium and see if the device can join Helium. For example, we add an LGT92 sensor and see below info.//
	109
1.8	110	(((
82.1	111	//Check end device event from [[Helium Console>>url:https://staging-console.helium.wtf/]], We can see the LGT92 data arrived Helium via our hotspot.//
1.8	112	)))
1.2	113
57.7	114	[[image:image-20220526094537-1.png\|\|height="395" width="1323"]]
1.2	115
	116
82.1	117	(% style="color:red" %)Note: The hotspot is not valid for search in Helium Console before onboarding.
1.2	118
37.4	119
1.2	120
88.7	121	== 2.7 Step 6: Onboarding Data-Only Hotspot ==
	122
	123
88.1	124	(% style="color:red" %)Note: Onboarding a Data-Only hotspot is necessary for downlink to work. otherwise, the downlink message for LoRa won't work .
1.2	125
88.7	126
82.1	127	//User can refer [[this link>>url:https://docs.helium.com/mine-hnt/data-only-hotspots]] for how to onboarding a data-only hotspot. After onboarding the data-only hotspot, user can see the hotspot on Helium Console.//
1.2	128
82.1	129	//Below are the steps we do as per above link here.//
1.2	130
82.1	131
1.10	132	(((
88.13	133	(% style="color:blue" %)//1. Set up Helium-Wallet in my computer. [[https:~~/~~/docs.helium.com/wallets/cli-wallet>>url:https://docs.helium.com/wallets/cli-wallet]]. and funds this wallet. From this step, we got the wallet info as below.//
1.10	134	)))
1.2	135
1.8	136	(% class="box" %)
	137	(((
	138	[root@iZt4n22vqvm7ajogrfiif6Z helium-wallet-v1.6.4-x86-64-linux]# helium-wallet info
	139	+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~--+
	140	~\| Key \| Value \|
	141	+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~--+
	142	~\| Address \| 13oLxfjxcYajvfkxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxfY3yp4cz8r1NNux \|
	143	+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~--+
	144	~\| Network \| mainnet \|
	145	+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~--+
	146	~\| Type \| ed25519 \|
	147	+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~--+
1.9	148	~\| Sharded \| (% style="color:purple" %)false (%%) \|
1.8	149	+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~--+
	150	~\| PwHash \| Argon2id13 \|
	151	+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~--+
	152	~\| Balance \| 18.76580626 \|
	153	+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~--+
	154	~\| DC Balance \| 0 \|
	155	+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~--+
	156	~\| Securities Balance \| 0.00000000 \|
	157	+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~--+
	158	)))
1.2	159
88.17	160
1.18	161	(((
82.1	162	(% style="color:red" %)Note: The wallet Address is 13oLxfjxcYajvfkxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxfY3yp4cz8r1NNux. and have about 18 HNT balance.
1.18	163	)))
1.2	164
	165
88.7	166
1.10	167	(((
88.13	168	(% style="color:blue" %)//2. Get txn. In the data-only hotspot. run below command to add a hotspot, owner is the owner wallet of this hotspot, payer is the payer to pay transaction cost.//
1.10	169	)))
1.2	170
1.8	171	(% class="box" %)
	172	(((
1.10	173	root@123123:~~# helium_gateway add ~-~-owner 13oLxfjxcYajvfkxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxfY3yp4cz8r1NNux ~-~-payer 13oLxfjxcYajvfkxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxfY3yp4cz8r1NNux
1.9	174
	175	{
	176	(% style="color:red" %)"address": "146XjfUJXAkthGzBGnifwxWV4tVKyayN76JGZ21TE5jcoUNubJm",
	177
	178	(% style="color:red" %)
	179	"fee": (% style="color:black" %)65000,
	180
	181	(% style="color:red" %)
	182	"mode": "dataonly",
	183
	184	(% style="color:red" %)
	185	"owner": "13oLxfjxcYajvfkxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxfY3yp4cz8r1NNux",
	186
	187	(% style="color:red" %)
	188	"payer": "13oLxfjxcYajvfkxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxfY3yp4cz8r1NNux",
	189
	190	(% style="color:red" %)
	191	"staking fee"(% style="color:black" %): 1000000,
	192
	193	(% style="color: red;" %)
	194	"txn": "CrMBCiEBcJ9JnnIW50i+xEJRtFRVqyosuR4CzJVf3m7qGEF+WZYNhVgLtajtf4elKPoA3NkvAphTQTACohAXCfSZ5yNupaL/FxaNGQgV+P9UHLWzicPhTh7YVEOl2BOMCEPUDo+wM="
	195
	196	}
1.8	197	)))
1.2	198
1.10	199	(((
83.1	200	//We got the txn info from this step.//
82.1	201
	202
88.7	203
88.13	204	(% style="color:blue" %)//3. Add Hotspot. In the computer with helium wallet. run below command, replace the txn with the txn you got in above step.//
88.7	205
	206
83.1	207	(% style="color:red" %)Note: below are two commands, the command without ~-~-commit is the preview mode.
82.1	208
88.7	209
83.1	210	//Check every detail in this mode and run the command with ~-~-commit to commit to the Helium Blockchain.//
1.10	211	)))
1.2	212
1.8	213	(% class="box" %)
	214	(((
	215	[root@]# helium-wallet hotspots add CrMBCiEBcJ9JnnIW50i+xEJRtFRVqyosuR4CzJVf3m7qGEF+WZYNhVgLtajtf4elKPoA3NkvAphTQTACohAXCfSZ5yNupaL/FxaNGQgV+P9UHLWzicPhTh7YVEOl2BOMCEPUDo+wM=
1.2	216	Password: [hidden]
1.11	217	+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+
	218	~\| Key \| Value \|
	219	+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+
	220	~\| Address \| 146XjfUJXAkthGzBGnifwxWV4tVKyayN76JGZ21TE5jcoUNubJm \|
	221	+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+
	222	~\| Payer \| 13oLxfjxcYajvfkxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxfY3yp4cz8r1NNux \|
	223	+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+
	224	~\| Owner \| 13oLxfjxcYajvfkxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxfY3yp4cz8r1NNux \|
	225	+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+
	226	~\| Fee (DC) \| 65000 \|
	227	+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+
	228	~\| Staking fee (DC) \| 1000000 \|
	229	+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+
	230	~\| Hash \| none \|
	231	+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+
1.9	232	\\Preview mode: use ~-~-commit to submit the transaction to the network
1.8	233	[root@]# helium-wallet hotspots add CrMBCiEBcJ9JnnIW50i+xEJRtFRVqyosuR4CzJVf3m7qGEF+WZYNhVgLtajtf4elKPoA3NkvAphTQTACohAXCfSZ5yNupaL/FxaNGQgV+P9UHLWzicPhTh7YVEOl2BOMCEPUDo+wM= ~-~-commit
1.2	234	Password: [hidden]
1.12	235	+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+
	236	~\| Key \| Value \|
	237	+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+
	238	~\| Address \| 146XjfUJXAkthGzBGnifwxWV4tVKyayN76JGZ21TE5jcoUNubJm \|
	239	+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+
	240	~\| Payer \| 13oLxfjxcYajvfkxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxfY3yp4cz8r1NNux \|
	241	+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+
	242	~\| Owner \| 13oLxfjxcYajvfkxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxfY3yp4cz8r1NNux \|
	243	+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+
	244	~\| Fee (DC) \| 65000 \|
	245	+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+
	246	~\| Staking fee (DC) \| 1000000 \|
	247	+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+
	248	~\| Hash \| i6BQAI4Ehnd7nb8zfvegprhO2fOI1rj4UEPbAVC2sWk \|
	249	+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+
1.8	250	)))
1.2	251
1.18	252	(((
88.7	253
	254
88.13	255	(% style="color:blue" %)//4. Assert Location. In helium Wallet. run below command, note, the ~-~-gateway should input gateway address from step 2.//
1.18	256	)))
1.2	257
1.8	258	(% class="box" %)
	259	(((
	260	[root@]# helium-wallet hotspots assert ~-~-gateway 146XjfUJXAkthGzBGnifwxWV4tVKyayN76JGZ21TE5jcoUNubJm ~-~-lat=22.706922 ~-~-lon=114.242538 ~-~-mode dataonly
1.2	261	Password: [hidden]
1.13	262	+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~--+
	263	~\| Key \| Value \|
	264	+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~--+
	265	~\| Address \| 146XjfUJXAkthGzBGnifwxWV4tVKyayN76JGZ21TE5jcoUNubJm \|
	266	+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~--+
	267	~\| Location \| 8c411c02148d7ff \|
	268	+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~--+
	269	~\| Payer \| 13oLxfjxcYajvfkxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxfY3yp4cz8r1NNux \|
	270	+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~--+
	271	~\| Nonce \| 1 \|
	272	+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~--+
	273	~\| Fee (DC) \| 55000 \|
	274	+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~--+
	275	~\| Staking Fee (DC) \| 500000 \|
	276	+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~--+
	277	~\| Gain (dBi) \| 1.2 \|
	278	+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~--+
	279	~\| Elevation \| 0 \|
	280	+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~--+
	281	~\| Hash \| none \|
	282	+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~--+
1.9	283	\\Preview mode: use ~-~-commit to submit the transaction to the network
37.3	284	//[root@]# helium-wallet hotspots assert ~-~-gateway 146XjfUJXAkthGzBGnifwxWV4tVKyayN76JGZ21TE5jcoUNubJm ~-~-lat=22.706922 ~-~-lon=114.242538 ~-~-mode dataonly ~-~-commit//
1.2	285	Password: [hidden]
1.14	286	+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+
	287	~\| Key \| Value \|
	288	+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+
	289	~\| Address \| 146XjfUJXAkthGzBGnifwxWV4tVKyayN76JGZ21TE5jcoUNubJm \|
	290	+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+
	291	~\| Location \| 8c411c02148d7ff \|
	292	+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+
	293	~\| Payer \| 13oLxfjxcYajvfkxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxfY3yp4cz8r1NNux \|
	294	+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+
	295	~\| Nonce \| 1 \|
	296	+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+
	297	~\| Fee (DC) \| 55000 \|
	298	+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+
	299	~\| Staking Fee (DC) \| 500000 \|
	300	+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+
	301	~\| Gain (dBi) \| 1.2 \|
	302	+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+
	303	~\| Elevation \| 0 \|
	304	+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+
	305	~\| Hash \| P1P8olxrzPJ1f3HWiLxcSincdF5fDLLCt2HbpYBhWwk \|
	306	+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+
1.8	307	)))
1.2	308
88.17	309
1.18	310	(((
88.7	311	(% style="color:red" %)Note: The add hotspot and assert location step might need some time to be effect.
1.18	312	)))
1.2	313
1.15	314	(((
83.1	315	//After above steps finish, the mobile helium wallet should be able to show that this hotspot has been added to the helium blockchain.//
37.4	316
88.7	317
37.4	318
1.15	319	)))
1.2	320
88.7	321	== 2.8 Debug Connection ==
1.2	322
88.7	323	=== 2.8.1 Check pkt-fwd running Log ===
1.2	324
	325
83.1	326	//This command can check if the LoRa Radio part runs correctly and if the gateway receives LoRa packets from LoRaWAN sensors.//
	327
1.15	328	(((
83.1	329	//Below logs shows the gateway receive two LoRaWAN packets.//
1.15	330	)))
1.2	331
1.15	332	(% class="box" %)
	333	(((
	334	root@123123:~~# logread -f
	335	Sun Nov 14 14:28:10 2021 daemon.info lora_pkt_fwd[3145]: INFO~~ [down] PULL_ACK received in 244 ms
1.2	336	Sun Nov 14 14:28:11 2021 user.notice iot_keep_alive: Internet Access OK: via eth1
	337	Sun Nov 14 14:28:11 2021 user.notice iot_keep_alive: use WAN or WiFi for internet access now
1.15	338	Sun Nov 14 14:28:14 2021 daemon.info lora_pkt_fwd[3145]: PKT_FWD~~ DATA_UNCONF_UP-> {"DevAddr": "1202EE72", "FCtrl": ["ADR": 1, "ADRACKReq": 0, "ACK": 0, "RFU" : "RFU", "FOptsLen": 0], "FCnt": 16390, "FPort": 2, "MIC": "3D55454B"}
	339	Sun Nov 14 14:28:14 2021 daemon.info lora_pkt_fwd[3145]: RXTX~~ {"rxpk":[{"tmst":312204124,"time":"2021-11-14T14:28:14.688556Z","chan":0,"rfch":1,"freq":868.100000,"stat":1,"modu":"LORA","datr":"SF12BW125","codr":"4/5","lsnr":-11.2,"rssi":-137,"size":24,"data":"QHLuAhKABkACJg8A5dKDACUrBVNLRVU9"}]}
	340	Sun Nov 14 14:28:16 2021 daemon.info lora_pkt_fwd[3145]: PKT_FWD~~ DATA_UNCONF_UP-> {"DevAddr": "260BDA6A", "FCtrl": ["ADR": 1, "ADRACKReq": 0, "ACK": 0, "RFU" : "RFU", "FOptsLen": 0], "FCnt": 1382, "FPort": 2, "MIC": "1CA5DAB7"}
	341	Sun Nov 14 14:28:16 2021 daemon.info lora_pkt_fwd[3145]: RXTX~~ {"rxpk":[{"tmst":313985732,"time":"2021-11-14T14:28:16.446560Z","chan":7,"rfch":0,"freq":867.900000,"stat":1,"modu":"LORA","datr":"SF7BW125","codr":"4/5","lsnr":10.2,"rssi":-93,"size":42,"data":"QGraCyaAZgUCHMiipojXTdASx9QZcIVAQApHArEe+iGqt9pMSJ232qUc"}]}
1.2	342	Sun Nov 14 14:28:19 2021 daemon.info lora_pkt_fwd[3145]:
1.15	343	Sun Nov 14 14:28:19 2021 daemon.info lora_pkt_fwd[3145]: REPORT~~ ~#~#~#~#~#~#~#~#~#~#~#~#~#~#~#~#~#~# Report at: 2021-11-14 14:28:19 UTC ~#~#~#~#~#~#~#~#~#~#~#~#~#~#~#~#~#~#
	344	Sun Nov 14 14:28:19 2021 daemon.info lora_pkt_fwd[3145]: REPORT~~ ~#~## [UPSTREAM] ~#~##
	345	Sun Nov 14 14:28:19 2021 daemon.info lora_pkt_fwd[3145]: REPORT~~ # RF packets received by concentrator: 6
	346	Sun Nov 14 14:28:19 2021 daemon.info lora_pkt_fwd[3145]: REPORT~~ # CRC_OK: 100.00%, CRC_FAIL: 0.00%, NO_CRC: 0.00%
	347	Sun Nov 14 14:28:19 2021 daemon.info lora_pkt_fwd[3145]: REPORT~~ # RF packets forwarded: 6 (161 bytes)
	348	Sun Nov 14 14:28:19 2021 daemon.info lora_pkt_fwd[3145]: REPORT~~ # PUSH_DATA datagrams sent: 6 (1493 bytes)
	349	Sun Nov 14 14:28:19 2021 daemon.info lora_pkt_fwd[3145]: REPORT~~ # PUSH_DATA acknowledged: 0.00%
	350	Sun Nov 14 14:28:19 2021 daemon.info lora_pkt_fwd[3145]: REPORT~~ ~#~## [DOWNSTREAM] ~#~##
	351	)))
1.2	352
37.4	353
1.2	354
88.7	355	=== 2.8.2 Check gateway-rs Log ===
1.2	356
88.7	357
83.1	358	//SSH to gateway and run logread \| grep helium_gateway to check Gateway-rs running log.//
	359
67.2	360	[[image:image-20220531175809-7.png]]
1.2	361
	362
88.7	363	(% style="color:red" %)Note: logread is dynamic and FIFO, so helium log might be overwritten by other processes info in system.
1.2	364
37.4	365
88.17	366
88.7	367	=== 2.8.3 View the public key address and animal name ===
1.2	368
83.1	369
1.16	370	(% class="box" %)
	371	(((
	372	(((
	373	(((
	374	{{{root@123123:~# helium_gateway key info }}}
	375	{
	376	)))
	377	)))
1.2	378
1.16	379	(((
	380	(% style="color:red" %){{{"address": "13KmbKLdpDfECx19kB2nX4suSzz3GskA4JVqKHAKiJ89kuyJx8T",}}}
	381	{{{"name": "great-mint-lizard"}}}(%%)
	382	(% style="color:black" %)}
	383	)))
	384	)))
	385
68.2	386	[[image:image-20220531175844-8.png]]
1.2	387
	388	Hostpot key and animal name
	389
37.4	390
1.2	391
88.7	392	=== 2.8.4 Backup/Restor gateway-rs key ===
	393
	394
1.17	395	(((
83.1	396	//For the date-only hotspots, the key is the only unique identifier, the users can backup the key by the button of Download. And once the uses upgrade the gateway or the gateway lose the key, the gateway-rs will generate a new key for which the data-only hotspot is the new unit. so if the user would restore to last time which can upload your backup key to the gateway by the button of upload.//
1.17	397	)))
1.2	398
69.2	399	[[image:image-20220531175919-9.png]]
1.2	400
	401
37.4	402
88.7	403	== 2.9 Forward the data to the other server ==
1.2	404
88.7	405	=== 2.9.1 Introduction ===
1.2	406
83.1	407
1.18	408	(((
83.1	409	//The Dragino gateway has supports the double server settings.//
1.18	410	)))
1.2	411
1.18	412	(((
83.1	413	//Users can back to the page of Semtech UDP to configure other server settings.//
37.4	414
88.17	415
37.4	416
1.18	417	)))
1.2	418
88.7	419	=== 2.9.2 Example ===
1.2	420
	421
83.1	422	//The following takes The Things Network as another LoRaWAN server as an example.//
37.4	423
1.2	424
83.1	425
88.7	426	==== (% style="color:blue" %)Step 1: Back to Semtech UDP page(%%) ====
83.1	427
88.7	428
70.2	429	[[image:image-20220531180002-10.png]]
1.2	430
	431	Back to Semtech UDP page
	432
37.4	433
88.8	434
88.7	435	==== (% style="color:blue" %)Step 2: Configure the double server forwarding(%%) ====
1.2	436
83.1	437
71.2	438	[[image:image-20220531180048-11.png]]
1.2	439
	440
83.1	441	//The user can configure the secondary server and then click the button of Save&Apply.//
1.2	442
37.4	443
88.17	444
88.8	445	== 2.10 Connect Full Hotspot to Helium ==
1.2	446
	447
	448
88.8	449	= 3. Use Dragino Sensors with Helium =
1.2	450
	451
88.8	452	== 3.1 How to add up user's end-node with Helium console ==
83.1	453
	454
88.8	455	=== 3.1.1 Step 1: Login the Helium console ===
	456
	457
83.1	458	//User can Login the [[Helium Console>>url:https://staging-console.helium.wtf/]]//
	459
72.2	460	[[image:image-20220531180150-12.png]]
1.2	461
	462	login Helium console
	463
37.4	464
1.2	465
88.8	466	=== 3.1.2 Step 2: Add up your end-node's key ===
1.2	467
88.8	468
83.1	469	//User add up end-node's key from console ~-~->dervice//
	470
73.2	471	[[image:image-20220531180224-13.png]]
1.2	472
	473	To add a device
	474
37.4	475
1.2	476
88.8	477	=== 3.1.3 Step 3: Activate the end-node ===
83.1	478
88.8	479
1.17	480	(((
83.1	481	//Users can activate the end-node with OTAA in which the end-node will Join the network from the Helium server Eventually you will see traffic//
1.17	482	)))
1.2	483
59.2	484	[[image:image-20220531105239-2.png]]
1.2	485
	486	end-node traffic.
	487
59.2	488
1.2	489
88.8	490	== 3.2 How to use decoder ==
1.2	491
88.8	492	=== 3.2.1 Step 1: Users can create decoders on functions ===
83.1	493
88.8	494
60.2	495	[[image:image-20220531105325-3.png]]
1.2	496
	497	Decoder.
	498
60.3	499
1.2	500
88.8	501	=== 3.2.2 Step 2: Add a decoder in functions and apply it to the specified label ===
83.1	502
88.8	503
57.7	504	[[image:image-20220526095629-6.png]]
1.2	505
	506
57.7	507	[[image:image-20220526095553-5.png]]
1.2	508
44.2	509
57.7	510	[[image:image-20220526100057-8.png\|\|height="352" width="1133"]]
44.2	511
83.1	512	//Add decoder complete.//
1.2	513
44.2	514
88.8	515
	516	=== 3.2.3 Where is the decoder？ ===
	517
	518
86.1	519	[[console-decoders/Dragino at master · helium/console-decoders · GitHub>>url:https://github.com/helium/console-decoders/tree/master/Dragino]]
	520
	521	[[image:image-20220617140118-1.png\|\|height="550" width="883"]]
	522
1.2	523
83.1	524
88.8	525	== 3.3 How to send a downlink to end device from Helium ==
	526
	527
1.17	528	(((
83.1	529	//The Helium server needs to convert to Base64 format when sending the downlink command. Please refer to the following example~://
1.17	530	)))
1.2	531
1.17	532	(((
83.1	533	//The Downlink command comes from this link：[[End Device Downlink Command>>End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command]]//
1.17	534	)))
1.2	535
1.17	536	(((
83.1	537	//Change Uplink Interval:Downlink Payload: 0100003C ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 60 seconds//
1.17	538	)))
1.2	539
1.17	540	(% class="box" %)
	541	(((
88.8	542	01 00 00 3C ~-~-> AQAAPA==
1.17	543	)))
1.2	544
57.7	545	[[image:image-20220524171341-21.png]]
1.2	546
	547	Downlink
	548
46.2	549
1.2	550
88.8	551	== 3.4 How to add integration to different IoT Servers ==
1.2	552
88.8	553	=== 3.4.1 TagoIO ===
1.2	554
88.8	555
83.1	556	//The steps to add integration are very simple. Please see the following process.//
	557
	558
57.7	559	[[image:image-20220526102429-23.png\|\|height="630" width="1198"]]
1.2	560
	561
46.2	562
83.1	563	//Generate the authorization code and then copy it.//
1.2	564
83.1	565
57.7	566	[[image:image-20220526100452-10.png\|\|height="314" width="1188"]]
1.2	567
	568
46.2	569
83.1	570	//Apply Integration to Label.//
1.2	571
83.1	572
57.7	573	[[image:image-20220526100802-13.png]]
1.2	574
48.2	575
1.2	576
57.7	577	[[image:image-20220526100927-14.png]]
48.2	578
1.2	579
48.2	580
83.1	581	//Click LoRaWAN Helium,select the device.//
1.2	582
83.1	583
57.7	584	[[image:image-20220526101215-15.png\|\|height="599" width="1117"]]
1.2	585
	586
50.2	587
83.1	588	//Fill in DEVEUI and create my device.//
1.2	589
83.1	590
57.7	591	[[image:image-20220526101419-16.png]]
1.2	592
	593	TagoIO.
	594
50.2	595
1.2	596
88.8	597	=== 3.4.2 Cayenne ===
1.2	598
88.8	599
83.1	600	//The process of creating devices is similar to Tago.//
	601
57.7	602	[[image:image-20220526101616-18.png\|\|height="456" width="1097"]]
1.2	603
	604	Cayenne.
	605
	606
57.7	607	[[image:image-20220526101547-17.png\|\|height="656" width="1092"]]
54.2	608
1.2	609	Cayenne.
	610
	611
57.7	612	[[image:image-20220526101702-19.png\|\|height="528" width="1109"]]
54.2	613
1.2	614	Cayenne.
	615
54.2	616
57.7	617	[[image:image-20220526102303-22.png]]
1.2	618
	619	Cayenne.
	620
54.2	621
57.7	622	[[image:image-20220526102114-21.png]]
1.2	623
	624	Cayenne.
	625
	626
57.7	627	[[image:image-20220526101940-20.png\|\|height="543" width="1044"]]
54.2	628
1.2	629	Cayenne.
	630
54.2	631
1.2	632
88.8	633	== 3.5 Trouble Shooting ==
1.2	634
88.8	635	=== 3.5.1 Trouble to Join Helium ===
83.1	636
88.8	637
1.17	638	(((
83.1	639	//Assume the device is powered correctly. If you don't see data in Helium. The possibilities are~://
	640
	641
1.17	642	)))
1.2	643
1.17	644	(((
83.1	645	//1) You are out of Helium Gateway coverage. (If you have other end nodes, you can check whether they work and what is the signal strength you see in the platform)//
1.17	646	)))
1.2	647
1.17	648	(((
83.1	649	//2) Your end node frequency band doesn't match the Helium gateway frequency band. (Please double-check if frequency band matches)//
1.17	650	)))
1.2	651
1.17	652	(((
83.1	653	//3) You have input the wrong keys into Helium Platform ( You can send us the screenshots for the keys and Dragino support team can check for you)//
54.2	654
90.1	655	4) Your gateway is not onboarding to the helium explore, after 23 versions, the data-only hotspot(Gateway) is requested onboarding to helium explore. ~-~-> Please refer to [[Step 2.7>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20Helium/#H2.7A0Step6:OnboardingData-OnlyHotspot]] to do it.
88.8	656
89.1	657	5). You have to use the frequency plan that is compatible with your region.
	658
	659	For example, if you are in USA, you have to use the US915 frequency plan. More frequency plans details on the helium network: [[https:~~/~~/docs.helium.com/lorawan-on-helium/frequency-plans>>url:https://docs.helium.com/lorawan-on-helium/frequency-plans]]
	660
	661
54.2	662
1.17	663	)))
1.2	664
88.8	665	=== 3.5.2 Packet Loss for AU915 / US915 Band ===
1.2	666
83.1	667
1.17	668	(((
83.1	669	//The node working on the AU915/US915 frequency has packet loss or the frequency channel and the gateway channel are different.//
1.17	670	)))
1.2	671
1.17	672	(((
83.1	673	//The reason for this problem is that the node does not lock the channel after joining the network.//
88.8	674
	675
1.17	676	)))
1.2	677
1.17	678	(((
88.14	679	(% style="color:red" %)Solution:
83.1	680
	681
1.17	682	)))
1.2	683
1.17	684	(((
83.1	685	//(1) If the user does not have a device to upgrade the firmware, you can use the AT+CHE command or the downlink command to set the channel. It is best to turn off the adaptive rate (ADR).Reset the device after setting the channel.//
1.17	686	)))
1.2	687
1.17	688	* (((
88.8	689	(% style="color:blue" %)//AT Command: AT+CHE//
1.17	690	)))
1.2	691
1.17	692	* (((
88.8	693	//Example: (% style="color:#037691" %)AT+CHE=2(%%) ~/~/set channel mode to 1//
1.17	694	)))
1.2	695
1.17	696	* (((
88.8	697	(% style="color:blue" %)//Downlink Command: 0x24//
88.9	698
	699
1.17	700	)))
1.2	701
1.17	702	(((
83.1	703	//Format: Command Code (0x24) followed by 1 bytes channel value.//
1.17	704	)))
1.2	705
88.9	706
1.17	707	(((
87.1	708	//If the downlink payload=0x2402, it means set channel mode to use sub-band 2, while type code is 24.//
1.17	709	)))
1.2	710
1.17	711	* (((
88.8	712	//Example 1: Downlink Payload: (% style="color:#037691" %)0x2402 (%%) ~/~/ set channel mode to 2//
1.2	713
83.1	714
1.17	715	)))
1.2	716
1.17	717	(((
83.1	718	//(2) If the user has a device to upgrade the firmware, it is better to upgrade the device to the latest version. The latest version has fixed the problem that the AU915/US915 frequency does not lock the channel.//
1.17	719	)))
1.2	720
1.17	721	(((
83.1	722	//The latest firmware for end node will have this bug fixed.//
1.17	723	)))

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