Wiki source code of Notes for Helium

Version 90.1 by Xiaoye on 2022/08/17 10:28
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1 **~ Table of Contents:**
2
3 {{toc/}}
4
5
6
7
8 = **1.  Use Dragino Gateways/Hotspots with Helium** =
9
10 == **1.1  Support Models** ==
11
12
13 //There are three types of hotspots that can connect to Helium. They are (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**full-hotspot**(%%), (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**light hotspot** (%%)and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**data-only hotspot**(%%). Definition of these three types of hotspots can be found here: [[of Helium Hotspots>>url:https://docs.helium.com/mine-hnt%7CTypes]]. Different hotspots support different mining abilities.//
14
15 (((
16 //Dragino has different gateway models that support different types.//
17 )))
18
19 (% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:510px" %)
20 |(% colspan="4" style="width:589px" %)(% style="color:green" %)**Dragino Hotspots for Helium**
21 |(% style="color:green; width:132px" %)**Model**|(% style="color:green; width:126px" %)**Hotspot Types**|(% style="color:green; width:121px" %)**Mining Ability**|(% style="color:green; width:203px" %)**Configure Instruction**
22 |(% style="width:132px" %)(((
23 [[LPS8>>url:https://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/148-lps8.html]], [[DLOS8>>url:https://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/160-dlos8.html]],
24
25 [[LG308>>url:https://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/140-lg308.html]],[[LIG16>>url:https://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/171-lig16.html]]
26 )))|(% style="color:#4f81bd; width:126px" %)**Data-Only Hotspot**|(% style="width:121px" %)[[Helium Link>>url:https://docs.helium.com/mine-hnt/data-only-hotspots]]|(% style="width:203px" %)[[Data-Only Hotspot Instruction>>||anchor="H2.A0ConnectData-OnlyHotspottoHelium"]]
27 |(% style="width:132px" %)[[HP0D>>url:https://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/195-hp0d.html]]|(% style="color:#4f81bd; width:126px" %)**Full Hotspo**t|(% style="width:121px" %)[[Helium Link>>url:https://docs.helium.com/mine-hnt/full-hotspots]]|(% style="color:green; width:203px" %)[[Full Hotspot Instuction-Not Finish>>doc:Main.User Manual for All Gateway models.HP0D.WebHome]]
28
29 (% style="color:blue" %)**Frequencies on the Helium Network**
30
31 * //The frequencies currently available are CN470/EU868/US915/AU915//
32
33 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: more information refer to this link [[Helium Frequency plan>>url:https://docs.helium.com/lorawan-on-helium/frequency-plans/]]**
34
35
36
37 = **2.  Connect Data-Only Hotspot to Helium** =
38
39 == **2.1  Prerequisites** ==
40
41
42 * //Firmware Requirement: > [[lgw~~-~~-build-v5.4.1640315898>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/]]//
43
44
45 == **2.2  Step 1: Configure Frequency Band** ==
46
47
48 //Each country has a requirement for frequency region. Choose the right one for your area.//
49
50 [[image:image-20220531175337-1.png]]
51
52
53
54 == **2.3  Step 2: Download the Helium-gateway-rs** ==
55
56
57 //Click Download Helium Server and the gateway will download the Helium-gateway-rs//
58
59 [[image:image-20220615150600-1.png||height="559" width="1045"]]
60
61
62 //**Start download to Helium-gateway-rs**//
63
64 [[image:image-20220615150627-2.png||height="598" width="1044"]]
65
66 //**Helium-gatewayrs download success**//
67
68
69 //**If download fails, click and download again**//
70
71 [[image:image-20220615150717-3.png||height="605" width="1039"]]
72
73
74
75 == **2.4  Step 3: Install the Helium-gateway-rs** ==
76
77
78 //Click **Install Helium Server** to install gateway-rs.//
79
80 [[image:image-20220615150734-4.png||height="619" width="1035"]]
81
82 Install the Helium gateway-rs
83
84
85 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: User will see the echo characters of Helium gateway-rs have been installed successfully.**
86
87
88
89 == **2.5  Step 4: Save&start the Helium Server** ==
90
91
92 //By default, Region is US915, After configuring the Configure Frequency Band, click Save&Apply on the Helium IoT screen to modify the Region.//
93
94
95 [[image:image-20220615150903-5.png||height="592" width="1031"]]
96
97
98
99 //Click (% style="color:red" %)**Save&Apply**(%%) and gateway will start to connect the Helium. The UI shows the connect status.//
100
101 [[image:image-20220615151057-6.png||height="580" width="1026"]]
102
103
104
105 == **2.6  Step 5: Check Gateway Connection before onboarding** ==
106
107
108 //A hotspot can transfer data to Helium after finishing step4. We can add a device to Helium and see if the device can join Helium. For example, we add an LGT92 sensor and see below info.//
109
110 (((
111 //Check end device event from [[Helium Console>>url:https://staging-console.helium.wtf/]], We can see the LGT92 data arrived Helium via our hotspot.//
112 )))
113
114 [[image:image-20220526094537-1.png||height="395" width="1323"]]
115
116
117 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: The hotspot is not valid for search in Helium Console before onboarding.**
118
119
120
121 == **2.7  Step 6: Onboarding Data-Only Hotspot** ==
122
123
124 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Onboarding a Data-Only hotspot is necessary for downlink to work. otherwise, the downlink message for LoRa won't work .**
125
126
127 //User can refer [[this link>>url:https://docs.helium.com/mine-hnt/data-only-hotspots]] for how to onboarding a data-only hotspot. After onboarding the data-only hotspot, user can see the hotspot on Helium Console.//
128
129 //Below are the steps we do as per above link here.//
130
131
132 (((
133 (% style="color:blue" %)//**1. Set up Helium-Wallet in my computer. [[https:~~/~~/docs.helium.com/wallets/cli-wallet>>url:https://docs.helium.com/wallets/cli-wallet]]. and funds this wallet. From this step, we got the wallet info as below.**//
134 )))
135
136 (% class="box" %)
137 (((
138 [root@iZt4n22vqvm7ajogrfiif6Z helium-wallet-v1.6.4-x86-64-linux]# helium-wallet info
139 +~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~--+
140 ~| Key  | Value  |
141 +~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~--+
142 ~| Address  | 13oLxfjxcYajvfkxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxfY3yp4cz8r1NNux |
143 +~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~--+
144 ~| Network  | mainnet  |
145 +~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~--+
146 ~| Type  | ed25519  |
147 +~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~--+
148 ~| Sharded  | (% style="color:purple" %)false (%%) |
149 +~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~--+
150 ~| PwHash  | Argon2id13  |
151 +~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~--+
152 ~| Balance  | 18.76580626  |
153 +~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~--+
154 ~| DC Balance  | 0  |
155 +~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~--+
156 ~| Securities Balance | 0.00000000  |
157 +~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~--+
158 )))
159
160
161 (((
162 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: The wallet Address is 13oLxfjxcYajvfkxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxfY3yp4cz8r1NNux. and have about 18 HNT balance.**
163 )))
164
165
166
167 (((
168 (% style="color:blue" %)//**2. Get txn. In the data-only hotspot. run below command to add a hotspot, owner is the owner wallet of this hotspot, payer is the payer to pay transaction cost.**//
169 )))
170
171 (% class="box" %)
172 (((
173 root@123123:~~# helium_gateway add ~-~-owner 13oLxfjxcYajvfkxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxfY3yp4cz8r1NNux ~-~-payer 13oLxfjxcYajvfkxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxfY3yp4cz8r1NNux
174
175 {
176 (% style="color:red" %)"address": "146XjfUJXAkthGzBGnifwxWV4tVKyayN76JGZ21TE5jcoUNubJm",
177
178 (% style="color:red" %)
179 "fee": (% style="color:black" %)65000,
180
181 (% style="color:red" %)
182 "mode": "dataonly",
183
184 (% style="color:red" %)
185 "owner": "13oLxfjxcYajvfkxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxfY3yp4cz8r1NNux",
186
187 (% style="color:red" %)
188 "payer": "13oLxfjxcYajvfkxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxfY3yp4cz8r1NNux",
189
190 (% style="color:red" %)
191 "staking fee"(% style="color:black" %): 1000000,
192
193 (% style="color: red;" %)
194 "txn": "CrMBCiEBcJ9JnnIW50i+xEJRtFRVqyosuR4CzJVf3m7qGEF+WZYNhVgLtajtf4elKPoA3NkvAphTQTACohAXCfSZ5yNupaL/FxaNGQgV+P9UHLWzicPhTh7YVEOl2BOMCEPUDo+wM="
195
196 }
197 )))
198
199 (((
200 //We got the txn info from this step.//
201
202
203
204 (% style="color:blue" %)//**3. Add Hotspot. In the computer with helium wallet. run below command, replace the txn with the txn you got in above step.**//
205
206
207 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: below are two commands, the command without ~-~-commit is the preview mode.**
208
209
210 //Check every detail in this mode and run the command with ~-~-commit to commit to the Helium Blockchain.//
211 )))
212
213 (% class="box" %)
214 (((
215 [root@]# helium-wallet hotspots add CrMBCiEBcJ9JnnIW50i+xEJRtFRVqyosuR4CzJVf3m7qGEF+WZYNhVgLtajtf4elKPoA3NkvAphTQTACohAXCfSZ5yNupaL/FxaNGQgV+P9UHLWzicPhTh7YVEOl2BOMCEPUDo+wM=
216 Password: [hidden]
217 +~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+
218 ~| Key  | Value  |
219 +~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+
220 ~| Address  | 146XjfUJXAkthGzBGnifwxWV4tVKyayN76JGZ21TE5jcoUNubJm  |
221 +~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+
222 ~| Payer  | 13oLxfjxcYajvfkxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxfY3yp4cz8r1NNux  |
223 +~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+
224 ~| Owner  | 13oLxfjxcYajvfkxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxfY3yp4cz8r1NNux  |
225 +~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+
226 ~| Fee (DC)  | 65000  |
227 +~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+
228 ~| Staking fee (DC) | 1000000  |
229 +~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+
230 ~| Hash  | none  |
231 +~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+
232 \\Preview mode: use ~-~-commit to submit the transaction to the network
233 [root@]# helium-wallet hotspots add CrMBCiEBcJ9JnnIW50i+xEJRtFRVqyosuR4CzJVf3m7qGEF+WZYNhVgLtajtf4elKPoA3NkvAphTQTACohAXCfSZ5yNupaL/FxaNGQgV+P9UHLWzicPhTh7YVEOl2BOMCEPUDo+wM= ~-~-commit
234 Password: [hidden]
235 +~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+
236 ~| Key  | Value  |
237 +~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+
238 ~| Address  | 146XjfUJXAkthGzBGnifwxWV4tVKyayN76JGZ21TE5jcoUNubJm  |
239 +~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+
240 ~| Payer  | 13oLxfjxcYajvfkxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxfY3yp4cz8r1NNux  |
241 +~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+
242 ~| Owner  | 13oLxfjxcYajvfkxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxfY3yp4cz8r1NNux  |
243 +~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+
244 ~| Fee (DC)  | 65000  |
245 +~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+
246 ~| Staking fee (DC)  | 1000000  |
247 +~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+
248 ~| Hash  | i6BQAI4Ehnd7nb8zfvegprhO2fOI1rj4UEPbAVC2sWk  |
249 +~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+
250 )))
251
252 (((
253
254
255 (% style="color:blue" %)//**4. Assert Location. In helium Wallet. run below command, note, the ~-~-gateway should input gateway address from step 2.**//
256 )))
257
258 (% class="box" %)
259 (((
260 [root@]# helium-wallet hotspots assert ~-~-gateway 146XjfUJXAkthGzBGnifwxWV4tVKyayN76JGZ21TE5jcoUNubJm ~-~-lat=22.706922 ~-~-lon=114.242538 ~-~-mode dataonly
261 Password: [hidden]
262 +~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~--+
263 ~| Key  | Value  |
264 +~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~--+
265 ~| Address  | 146XjfUJXAkthGzBGnifwxWV4tVKyayN76JGZ21TE5jcoUNubJm |
266 +~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~--+
267 ~| Location  | 8c411c02148d7ff  |
268 +~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~--+
269 ~| Payer  | 13oLxfjxcYajvfkxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxfY3yp4cz8r1NNux  |
270 +~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~--+
271 ~| Nonce  | 1  |
272 +~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~--+
273 ~| Fee (DC)  | 55000  |
274 +~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~--+
275 ~| Staking Fee (DC) | 500000  |
276 +~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~--+
277 ~| Gain (dBi)  | 1.2  |
278 +~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~--+
279 ~| Elevation  | 0  |
280 +~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~--+
281 ~| Hash  | none  |
282 +~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~--+
283 \\Preview mode: use ~-~-commit to submit the transaction to the network
284 //[root@]# helium-wallet hotspots assert ~-~-gateway 146XjfUJXAkthGzBGnifwxWV4tVKyayN76JGZ21TE5jcoUNubJm ~-~-lat=22.706922 ~-~-lon=114.242538 ~-~-mode dataonly ~-~-commit//
285 Password: [hidden]
286 +~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+
287 ~| Key  | Value  |
288 +~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+
289 ~| Address  | 146XjfUJXAkthGzBGnifwxWV4tVKyayN76JGZ21TE5jcoUNubJm  |
290 +~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+
291 ~| Location  | 8c411c02148d7ff  |
292 +~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+
293 ~| Payer  | 13oLxfjxcYajvfkxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxfY3yp4cz8r1NNux  |
294 +~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+
295 ~| Nonce  | 1  |
296 +~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+
297 ~| Fee (DC)  | 55000  |
298 +~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+
299 ~| Staking Fee (DC) | 500000  |
300 +~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+
301 ~| Gain (dBi)  | 1.2  |
302 +~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+
303 ~| Elevation  | 0  |
304 +~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+
305 ~| Hash  | P1P8olxrzPJ1f3HWiLxcSincdF5fDLLCt2HbpYBhWwk  |
306 +~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+
307 )))
308
309
310 (((
311 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: The add hotspot and assert location step might need some time to be effect.**
312 )))
313
314 (((
315 //After above steps finish, the mobile helium wallet should be able to show that this hotspot has been added to the helium blockchain.//
316
317
318
319 )))
320
321 == **2.8  Debug Connection** ==
322
323 === **2.8.1  Check pkt-fwd running Log** ===
324
325
326 //This command can check if the LoRa Radio part runs correctly and if the gateway receives LoRa packets from LoRaWAN sensors.//
327
328 (((
329 //Below logs shows the gateway receive two LoRaWAN packets.//
330 )))
331
332 (% class="box" %)
333 (((
334 root@123123:~~# logread -f
335 Sun Nov 14 14:28:10 2021 daemon.info lora_pkt_fwd[3145]: INFO~~ [down] PULL_ACK received in 244 ms
336 Sun Nov 14 14:28:11 2021 user.notice iot_keep_alive: Internet Access OK: via eth1
337 Sun Nov 14 14:28:11 2021 user.notice iot_keep_alive: use WAN or WiFi for internet access now
338 Sun Nov 14 14:28:14 2021 daemon.info lora_pkt_fwd[3145]: PKT_FWD~~ DATA_UNCONF_UP-> {**"DevAddr": "1202EE72", "FCtrl": ["ADR": 1, "ADRACKReq": 0, "ACK": 0, "RFU" : "RFU", "FOptsLen": 0], "FCnt": 16390, "FPort": 2, "MIC": "3D55454B"**}
339 Sun Nov 14 14:28:14 2021 daemon.info lora_pkt_fwd[3145]: RXTX~~ {**"rxpk":[{"tmst":312204124,"time":"2021-11-14T14:28:14.688556Z","chan":0,"rfch":1,"freq":868.100000,"stat":1,"modu":"LORA","datr":"SF12BW125","codr":"4/5","lsnr":-11.2,"rssi":-137,"size":24,"data":"QHLuAhKABkACJg8A5dKDACUrBVNLRVU9"**}]}
340 Sun Nov 14 14:28:16 2021 daemon.info lora_pkt_fwd[3145]: PKT_FWD~~ DATA_UNCONF_UP-> {**"DevAddr": "260BDA6A", "FCtrl": ["ADR": 1, "ADRACKReq": 0, "ACK": 0, "RFU" : "RFU", "FOptsLen": 0], "FCnt": 1382, "FPort": 2, "MIC": "1CA5DAB7"**}
341 Sun Nov 14 14:28:16 2021 daemon.info lora_pkt_fwd[3145]: RXTX~~ {**"rxpk":[{"tmst":313985732,"time":"2021-11-14T14:28:16.446560Z","chan":7,"rfch":0,"freq":867.900000,"stat":1,"modu":"LORA","datr":"SF7BW125","codr":"4/5","lsnr":10.2,"rssi":-93,"size":42,"data":"QGraCyaAZgUCHMiipojXTdASx9QZcIVAQApHArEe+iGqt9pMSJ232qUc"**}]}
342 Sun Nov 14 14:28:19 2021 daemon.info lora_pkt_fwd[3145]:
343 Sun Nov 14 14:28:19 2021 daemon.info lora_pkt_fwd[3145]: REPORT~~ ~#~#~#~#~#~#~#~#~#~#~#~#~#~#~#~#~#~# Report at: 2021-11-14 14:28:19 UTC ~#~#~#~#~#~#~#~#~#~#~#~#~#~#~#~#~#~#
344 Sun Nov 14 14:28:19 2021 daemon.info lora_pkt_fwd[3145]: REPORT~~ ~#~## [UPSTREAM] ~#~##
345 Sun Nov 14 14:28:19 2021 daemon.info lora_pkt_fwd[3145]: REPORT~~ # RF packets received by concentrator: 6
346 Sun Nov 14 14:28:19 2021 daemon.info lora_pkt_fwd[3145]: REPORT~~ # CRC_OK: 100.00%, CRC_FAIL: 0.00%, NO_CRC: 0.00%
347 Sun Nov 14 14:28:19 2021 daemon.info lora_pkt_fwd[3145]: REPORT~~ # RF packets forwarded: 6 (161 bytes)
348 Sun Nov 14 14:28:19 2021 daemon.info lora_pkt_fwd[3145]: REPORT~~ # PUSH_DATA datagrams sent: 6 (1493 bytes)
349 Sun Nov 14 14:28:19 2021 daemon.info lora_pkt_fwd[3145]: REPORT~~ # PUSH_DATA acknowledged: 0.00%
350 Sun Nov 14 14:28:19 2021 daemon.info lora_pkt_fwd[3145]: REPORT~~ ~#~## [DOWNSTREAM] ~#~##
351 )))
352
353
354
355 === **2.8.2  Check gateway-rs Log** ===
356
357
358 //SSH to gateway and run **logread | grep helium_gateway** to check Gateway-rs running log.//
359
360 [[image:image-20220531175809-7.png]]
361
362
363 (% style="color:red" %)**Note**: **logread is dynamic and FIFO, so helium log might be overwritten by other processes info in system.**
364
365
366
367 === **2.8.3  View the public key address and animal name** ===
368
369
370 (% class="box" %)
371 (((
372 (((
373 (((
374 {{{root@123123:~# helium_gateway key info }}}
375 {
376 )))
377 )))
378
379 (((
380 (% style="color:red" %){{{"address": "13KmbKLdpDfECx19kB2nX4suSzz3GskA4JVqKHAKiJ89kuyJx8T",}}}
381 {{{"name": "great-mint-lizard"}}}(%%)
382 (% style="color:black" %)}
383 )))
384 )))
385
386 [[image:image-20220531175844-8.png]]
387
388 Hostpot key and animal name
389
390
391
392 === **2.8.4  Backup/Restor gateway-rs key** ===
393
394
395 (((
396 //For the date-only hotspots, the key is the only unique identifier, the users can backup the key by the button of Download. And once the uses upgrade the gateway or the gateway lose the key, the gateway-rs will generate a new key for which the data-only hotspot is the new unit. so if the user would restore to last time which can upload your backup key to the gateway by the button of upload.//
397 )))
398
399 [[image:image-20220531175919-9.png]]
400
401
402
403 == **2.9  Forward the data to the other server** ==
404
405 === **2.9.1  Introduction** ===
406
407
408 (((
409 //The Dragino gateway has supports the double server settings.//
410 )))
411
412 (((
413 //Users can back to the page of Semtech UDP to configure other server settings.//
414
415
416
417 )))
418
419 === **2.9.2  Example** ===
420
421
422 //The following takes The Things Network as another LoRaWAN server as an example.//
423
424
425
426 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1: Back to Semtech UDP page**(%%) ====
427
428
429 [[image:image-20220531180002-10.png]]
430
431 Back to Semtech UDP page
432
433
434
435 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2: Configure the double server forwarding**(%%) ====
436
437
438 [[image:image-20220531180048-11.png]]
439
440
441 //The user can configure the secondary server and then click the button of **Save&Apply**.//
442
443
444
445 == **2.10  Connect Full Hotspot to Helium** ==
446
447
448
449 = **3.  Use Dragino Sensors with Helium** =
450
451
452 == **3.1  How to add up user's end-node with Helium console** ==
453
454
455 === **3.1.1  Step 1: Login the Helium console** ===
456
457
458 //User can Login the [[Helium Console>>url:https://staging-console.helium.wtf/]]//
459
460 [[image:image-20220531180150-12.png]]
461
462 login Helium console
463
464
465
466 === **3.1.2  Step 2: Add up your end-node's key** ===
467
468
469 //User add up end-node's key from console ~-~->dervice//
470
471 [[image:image-20220531180224-13.png]]
472
473 To add a device
474
475
476
477 === **3.1.3  Step 3: Activate the end-node** ===
478
479
480 (((
481 //Users can activate the end-node with OTAA in which the end-node will Join the network from the Helium server **Eventually you will see traffic**//
482 )))
483
484 [[image:image-20220531105239-2.png]]
485
486 end-node traffic.
487
488
489
490 == **3.2  How to use decoder** ==
491
492 === **3.2.1  Step 1: Users can create decoders on functions** ===
493
494
495 [[image:image-20220531105325-3.png]]
496
497 Decoder.
498
499
500
501 === **3.2.2  Step 2: Add a decoder in functions and apply it to the specified label** ===
502
503
504 [[image:image-20220526095629-6.png]]
505
506
507 [[image:image-20220526095553-5.png]]
508
509
510 [[image:image-20220526100057-8.png||height="352" width="1133"]]
511
512 **//Add decoder complete.//**
513
514
515
516 === **3.2.3  Where is the decoder？** ===
517
518
519 [[console-decoders/Dragino at master · helium/console-decoders · GitHub>>url:https://github.com/helium/console-decoders/tree/master/Dragino]]
520
521 [[image:image-20220617140118-1.png||height="550" width="883"]]
522
523
524
525 == **3.3  How to send a downlink to end device from Helium** ==
526
527
528 (((
529 //The Helium server needs to convert to Base64 format when sending the downlink command. Please refer to the following example~://
530 )))
531
532 (((
533 //The Downlink command comes from this link：[[End Device Downlink Command>>End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command]]//
534 )))
535
536 (((
537 //Change Uplink Interval:Downlink Payload: 0100003C ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 60 seconds//
538 )))
539
540 (% class="box" %)
541 (((
542 **01 00 00 3C ~-~-> AQAAPA==**
543 )))
544
545 [[image:image-20220524171341-21.png]]
546
547 Downlink
548
549
550
551 == **3.4  How to add integration to different IoT Servers** ==
552
553 === **3.4.1  TagoIO** ===
554
555
556 **//The steps to add integration are very simple. Please see the following process.//**
557
558
559 [[image:image-20220526102429-23.png||height="630" width="1198"]]
560
561
562
563 **//Generate the authorization code and then copy it.//**
564
565
566 [[image:image-20220526100452-10.png||height="314" width="1188"]]
567
568
569
570 //**Apply Integration to Label.**//
571
572
573 [[image:image-20220526100802-13.png]]
574
575
576
577 [[image:image-20220526100927-14.png]]
578
579
580
581 **//Click LoRaWAN Helium,select the device.//**
582
583
584 [[image:image-20220526101215-15.png||height="599" width="1117"]]
585
586
587
588 **//Fill in DEVEUI and create my device.//**
589
590
591 [[image:image-20220526101419-16.png]]
592
593 TagoIO.
594
595
596
597 === **3.4.2  Cayenne** ===
598
599
600 //The process of creating devices is similar to Tago.//
601
602 [[image:image-20220526101616-18.png||height="456" width="1097"]]
603
604 Cayenne.
605
606
607 [[image:image-20220526101547-17.png||height="656" width="1092"]]
608
609 Cayenne.
610
611
612 [[image:image-20220526101702-19.png||height="528" width="1109"]]
613
614 Cayenne.
615
616
617 [[image:image-20220526102303-22.png]]
618
619 Cayenne.
620
621
622 [[image:image-20220526102114-21.png]]
623
624 Cayenne.
625
626
627 [[image:image-20220526101940-20.png||height="543" width="1044"]]
628
629 Cayenne.
630
631
632
633 == **3.5  Trouble Shooting** ==
634
635 === **3.5.1  Trouble to Join Helium** ===
636
637
638 (((
639 **//Assume the device is powered correctly. If you don't see data in Helium. The possibilities are~://**
640
641
642 )))
643
644 (((
645 //1) You are out of Helium Gateway coverage. (If you have other end nodes, you can check whether they work and what is the signal strength you see in the platform)//
646 )))
647
648 (((
649 //2) Your end node frequency band doesn't match the Helium gateway frequency band. (Please double-check if frequency band matches)//
650 )))
651
652 (((
653 //3) You have input the wrong keys into Helium Platform ( You can send us the screenshots for the keys and Dragino support team can check for you)//
654
655 4) Your gateway is not onboarding to the helium explore, after 23 versions, the data-only hotspot(Gateway) is requested onboarding to helium explore. ~-~-> Please refer to [[Step 2.7>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20Helium/#H2.7A0Step6:OnboardingData-OnlyHotspot]] to do it.
656
657 5). You have to use the frequency plan that is compatible with your region.
658
659 For example, if you are in USA, you have to use the US915 frequency plan. More frequency plans details on the helium network: [[https:~~/~~/docs.helium.com/lorawan-on-helium/frequency-plans>>url:https://docs.helium.com/lorawan-on-helium/frequency-plans]]
660
661
662
663 )))
664
665 === **3.5.2  Packet Loss for AU915 / US915 Band** ===
666
667
668 (((
669 //The node working on the AU915/US915 frequency has packet loss or the frequency channel and the gateway channel are different.//
670 )))
671
672 (((
673 //The reason for this problem is that the node does not lock the channel after joining the network.//
674
675
676 )))
677
678 (((
679 (% style="color:red" %)**Solution:**
680
681
682 )))
683
684 (((
685 //(1) If the user does not have a device to upgrade the firmware, you can use the AT+CHE command or the downlink command to set the channel. It is best to turn off the adaptive rate (ADR).Reset the device after setting the channel.//
686 )))
687
688 * (((
689 (% style="color:blue" %)**//AT Command: AT+CHE//**
690 )))
691
692 * (((
693 //**Example: ** (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+CHE=2**(%%)  ~/~/set channel mode to 1//
694 )))
695
696 * (((
697 (% style="color:blue" %)**//Downlink Command: 0x24//**
698
699
700 )))
701
702 (((
703 //Format: Command Code (0x24) followed by 1 bytes channel value.//
704 )))
705
706
707 (((
708 //If the downlink payload=0x2402, it means set channel mode to use sub-band 2, while type code is 24.//
709 )))
710
711 * (((
712 //**Example 1**: Downlink Payload: (% style="color:#037691" %)**0x2402** (%%) ~/~/ set channel mode to 2//
713
714
715 )))
716
717 (((
718 //(2) If the user has a device to upgrade the firmware, it is better to upgrade the device to the latest version. The latest version has fixed the problem that the AU915/US915 frequency does not lock the channel.//
719 )))
720
721 (((
722 //The latest firmware for end node will have this bug fixed.//
723 )))

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