Wiki source code of Notes for Helium

Version 57.6 by Xiaoling on 2022/05/26 10:43

version	line-number	content
1.19	1	~ Contents:
1.1	2
57.6	3	* [[1. Use Dragino Gateways/Hotspots with Helium>>path:#H1.UseDraginoGateways2FHotspotswithHelium]]
	4	** [[1.1 Support Models>>path:#H1.1SupportModels]]
	5	* [[2. Connect Data-Only Hotspot to Helium>>path:#H2.ConnectData-OnlyHotspottoHelium]]
	6	** [[2.1 Prerequisites>>path:#H2.1Prerequisites]]
	7	** [[2.2 Step 1:Configure Frequency Band>>path:#H2.2Step1:ConfigureFrequencyBand]]
	8	** [[2.3 Step 2: Download the Helium-gateway-rs>>path:#H2.3Step2:DownloadtheHelium-gateway-rs]]
	9	** [[2.4 Step 3: Install the Helium-gateway-rs>>path:#H2.4Step3:InstalltheHelium-gateway-rs]]
	10	** [[2.5 Step 4: Save&start the Helium Server>>path:#H2.5Step4:Save26starttheHeliumServer]]
	11	** [[2.6 Step 5: Check Gateway Connection before onboarding>>path:#H2.6Step5:CheckGatewayConnectionbeforeonboarding]]
	12	** [[2.7 Step 6: Onboarding Data-Only Hotspot>>path:#H2.7Step6:OnboardingData-OnlyHotspot]]
	13	** [[2.8 Debug Connection>>path:#H2.8DebugConnection]]
	14	*** [[2.8.1 Check pkt-fwd running Log>>path:#H2.8.1Checkpkt-fwdrunningLog]]
	15	*** [[2.8.2 Check gateway-rs Log>>path:#H2.8.2Checkgateway-rsLog]]
	16	*** [[2.8.3 View the public key address and animal name>>path:#H2.8.3Viewthepublickeyaddressandanimalname]]
	17	*** [[2.8.4 Backup/Restor gateway-rs key>>path:#H2.8.4Backup2FRestorgateway-rskey]]
	18	** [[2.9 Forward the data to the other server>>path:#H2.9Forwardthedatatotheotherserver]]
	19	*** [[2.9.1 Introduction>>path:#H2.9.1Introduction]]
	20	*** [[2.9.2 Example>>path:#H2.9.2Example]]
	21	**** [[2.9.2.1 Step 1: Back to Semtech UDP page>>path:#H2.9.2.1Step1:BacktoSemtechUDPpage]]
	22	**** [[2.9.2.2 Step 2: Configure the double server forwarding>>path:#H2.9.2.2Step2:Configurethedoubleserverforwarding]]
	23	** [[2.10 Connect Full Hotspot to Helium>>path:#H2.10ConnectFullHotspottoHelium]]
	24	* [[3. Use Dragino Sensors with Helium>>path:#H3.UseDraginoSensorswithHelium]]
	25	** [[3.1 How to add up user's end-node with Helium console>>path:#H3.1Howtoaddupuser27send-nodewithHeliumconsole]]
	26	*** [[3.1.1 Step 1:Login the Helium console>>path:#H3.1.1Step1:LogintheHeliumconsole]]
	27	*** [[3.1.2 Step 2:Add up your end-node's key>>path:#H3.1.2Step2:Addupyourend-node27skey]]
	28	*** [[3.1.3 Step 3:Activate the end-node>>path:#H3.1.3Step3:Activatetheend-node]]
	29	** [[3.2 How to use decoder>>path:#H3.2Howtousedecoder]]
	30	*** [[3.2.1 Step 1:Users can create decoders on functions>>path:#H3.2.1Step1:Userscancreatedecodersonfunctions]]
	31	*** [[3.2.2 Step 2:Add a decoder in functions and apply it to the specified label>>path:#H3.2.2Step2:Addadecoderinfunctionsandapplyittothespecifiedlabel]]
	32	** [[3.3 How to send a downlink to end device from Helium>>path:#H3.3HowtosendadownlinktoenddevicefromHelium]]
	33	** [[3.4 How to add integration to different IoT Servers>>path:#H3.4HowtoaddintegrationtodifferentIoTServers]]
	34	*** [[3.4.1 TagoIO>>path:#H3.4.1TagoIO]]
	35	*** [[3.4.2 Cayenne>>path:#H3.4.2Cayenne]]
	36	** [[3.5 Trouble Shooting>>path:#H3.5TroubleShooting]]
	37	*** [[3.5.1 Trouble to Join Helium>>path:#H3.5.1TroubletoJoinHelium]]
	38	*** [[3.5.2 Packet Loss for AU915 / US915 Band>>path:#H3.5.2PacketLossforAU9152FUS915Band]]
1.1	39
	40
1.2	41	= 1. Use Dragino Gateways/Hotspots with Helium =
1.1	42
1.2	43	== 1.1 Support Models ==
1.1	44
36.6	45	There are three types of hotspots that can connect to Helium. They are (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)full-hotspot(%%), (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)light hotspot (%%)and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)data-only hotspot(%%). Definition of these three types of hotspots can be found here: [[of Helium Hotspots>>url:https://docs.helium.com/mine-hnt%7CTypes]]. Different hotspots support different mining abilities.
1.1	46
1.18	47	(((
1.2	48	Dragino has different gateway models that support different types.
1.18	49	)))
1.1	50
57.3	51	(% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:510px" %)
36.4	52	\|(% colspan="4" style="width:589px" %)(% style="color:green" %)Dragino Hotspots for Helium
	53	\|(% style="color:green; width:132px" %)Model\|(% style="color:green; width:126px" %)Hotspot Types\|(% style="color:green; width:121px" %)Mining Ability\|(% style="color:green; width:203px" %)Configure Instruction
	54	\|(% style="width:132px" %)(((
36.3	55	[[LPS8>>url:https://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/148-lps8.html]], [[DLOS8>>url:https://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/160-dlos8.html]],
	56
	57	[[LG308>>url:https://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/140-lg308.html]],[[LIG16>>url:https://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/171-lig16.html]]
57.6	58	)))\|(% style="color:#4f81bd; width:126px" %)Data-Only Hotspot\|(% style="width:121px" %)[[Helium Link>>url:https://docs.helium.com/mine-hnt/data-only-hotspots]]\|(% style="width:203px" %)[[Data-Only Hotspot Instruction>>path:#H2.ConnectData-OnlyHotspottoHelium]]
	59	\|(% style="width:132px" %)[[HP0D>>url:https://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/195-hp0d.html]]\|(% style="color:#4f81bd; width:126px" %)Full Hotspot\|(% style="width:121px" %)[[Helium Link>>url:https://docs.helium.com/mine-hnt/full-hotspots]]\|(% style="color:green; width:203px" %)[[Full Hotspot Instuction-Not Finish>>path:/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/]]
1.1	60
1.2	61	Frequencies on the Helium Network
1.1	62
1.2	63	* The frequencies currently available are CN470/EU868/US915/AU915
1.1	64
1.6	65	Note: more information refer to this link [[Helium Frequency plan>>url:https://docs.helium.com/lorawan-on-helium/frequency-plans/]]
1.1	66
37.4	67
1.4	68	= 2. Connect Data-Only Hotspot to Helium =
1.1	69
1.4	70	== 2.1 Prerequisites ==
1.1	71
1.2	72	* Firmware Requirement: > [[lgw~~-~~-build-v5.4.1640315898>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/]]
	73
1.4	74	== 2.2 Step 1:Configure Frequency Band ==
1.2	75
	76	Each country has a requirement for frequency region. Choose the right one for your area.
	77
57.6	78	[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/Notes%20for%20Helium/WebHome/image-20220524170317-1.png?rev=1.1\|\|alt="image-20220524170317-1.png"]]
1.2	79
	80	Select fre
	81
37.4	82
1.4	83	== 2.3 Step 2: Download the Helium-gateway-rs ==
1.2	84
	85	Click Download Helium Server and the gateway will download the Helium-gateway-rs
	86
57.6	87	[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/Notes%20for%20Helium/WebHome/image-20220524170337-2.png?rev=1.1\|\|alt="image-20220524170337-2.png"]]
1.2	88
	89	Start download the Helium-gatewayrs
	90
37.4	91
57.6	92	[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/Notes%20for%20Helium/WebHome/image-20220524170359-3.png?rev=1.1\|\|alt="image-20220524170359-3.png"]]
1.2	93
	94	Helium-gatewayrs download success
	95
37.4	96
1.2	97	If download fails, click and download again
	98
57.6	99	[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/Notes%20for%20Helium/WebHome/image-20220524170437-4.png?rev=1.1\|\|alt="image-20220524170437-4.png"]]
1.2	100
	101	Helium-gatewayrs download fail
	102
37.4	103
1.4	104	== 2.4 Step 3: Install the Helium-gateway-rs ==
1.2	105
	106	Click Install Helium Server to install gateway-rs.
	107
57.6	108	[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/Notes%20for%20Helium/WebHome/image-20220524170458-5.png?rev=1.1\|\|alt="image-20220524170458-5.png"]]
1.2	109
	110	Install the Helium gateway-rs
	111
1.6	112	Note: User will see the echo characters of Helium gateway-rs have been installed successfully.
1.2	113
37.4	114
1.4	115	== 2.5 Step 4: Save&start the Helium Server ==
1.2	116
	117	Click Save&Apply and gateway will start to connect the Helium. The UI shows the connect status.
	118
57.6	119	[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/Notes%20for%20Helium/WebHome/image-20220524170524-6.png?rev=1.1\|\|alt="image-20220524170524-6.png"]]
1.2	120
	121	Start Helium-gateway-rs
	122
37.4	123
1.4	124	== 2.6 Step 5: Check Gateway Connection before onboarding ==
1.2	125
	126	A hotspot can transfer data to Helium after finishing step4. We can add a device to Helium and see if the device can join Helium. For example, we add an LGT92 sensor and see below info.
	127
1.8	128	(((
1.2	129	Check end device event from [[Helium Console>>url:https://staging-console.helium.wtf/]], We can see the LGT92 data arrived Helium via our hotspot.
1.8	130	)))
1.2	131
57.6	132	[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/Notes%20for%20Helium/WebHome/image-20220526094537-1.png?width=1323&height=395&rev=1.1\|\|alt="image-20220526094537-1.png" height="395" width="1323"]]
1.2	133
	134	Check if the packet is transferred via LPS8
	135
	136	Note: The hotspot is not valid for search in Helium Console before onboarding.
	137
37.4	138
1.4	139	== 2.7 Step 6: Onboarding Data-Only Hotspot ==
1.2	140
1.6	141	(% style="color:red" %)Note: Onboarding a Data-Only hotspot is not necessary, and it will gain very, very small awards on HNT by data-transfer .
1.2	142
	143	User can refer [[this link>>url:https://docs.helium.com/mine-hnt/data-only-hotspots]] for how to onboarding a data-only hotspot. After onboarding the data-only hotspot, user can see the hotspot on Helium Console.
	144
	145	Below are the steps we do as per above link here.
	146
1.10	147	(((
1.2	148	~1. Set up Helium-Wallet in my computer. [[https:~~/~~/docs.helium.com/wallets/cli-wallet>>url:https://docs.helium.com/wallets/cli-wallet]]. and funds this wallet. From this step, we got the wallet info as below.
1.10	149	)))
1.2	150
1.8	151	(% class="box" %)
	152	(((
	153	[root@iZt4n22vqvm7ajogrfiif6Z helium-wallet-v1.6.4-x86-64-linux]# helium-wallet info
	154	+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~--+
	155	~\| Key \| Value \|
	156	+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~--+
	157	~\| Address \| 13oLxfjxcYajvfkxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxfY3yp4cz8r1NNux \|
	158	+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~--+
	159	~\| Network \| mainnet \|
	160	+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~--+
	161	~\| Type \| ed25519 \|
	162	+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~--+
1.9	163	~\| Sharded \| (% style="color:purple" %)false (%%) \|
1.8	164	+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~--+
	165	~\| PwHash \| Argon2id13 \|
	166	+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~--+
	167	~\| Balance \| 18.76580626 \|
	168	+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~--+
	169	~\| DC Balance \| 0 \|
	170	+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~--+
	171	~\| Securities Balance \| 0.00000000 \|
	172	+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~--+
	173	)))
1.2	174
1.18	175	(((
1.8	176	Note: The wallet Address is 13oLxfjxcYajvfkxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxfY3yp4cz8r1NNux. and have about 18 HNT balance.
1.18	177	)))
1.2	178
	179
1.10	180	(((
1.2	181	2. Get txn. In the data-only hotspot. run below command to add a hotspot, owner is the owner wallet of this hotspot, payer is the payer to pay transaction cost.
1.10	182	)))
1.2	183
1.8	184	(% class="box" %)
	185	(((
1.10	186	root@123123:~~# helium_gateway add ~-~-owner 13oLxfjxcYajvfkxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxfY3yp4cz8r1NNux ~-~-payer 13oLxfjxcYajvfkxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxfY3yp4cz8r1NNux
1.9	187
	188	{
	189	(% style="color:red" %)"address": "146XjfUJXAkthGzBGnifwxWV4tVKyayN76JGZ21TE5jcoUNubJm",
	190
	191	(% style="color:red" %)
	192	"fee": (% style="color:black" %)65000,
	193
	194	(% style="color:red" %)
	195	"mode": "dataonly",
	196
	197	(% style="color:red" %)
	198	"owner": "13oLxfjxcYajvfkxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxfY3yp4cz8r1NNux",
	199
	200	(% style="color:red" %)
	201	"payer": "13oLxfjxcYajvfkxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxfY3yp4cz8r1NNux",
	202
	203	(% style="color:red" %)
	204	"staking fee"(% style="color:black" %): 1000000,
	205
	206	(% style="color: red;" %)
	207	"txn": "CrMBCiEBcJ9JnnIW50i+xEJRtFRVqyosuR4CzJVf3m7qGEF+WZYNhVgLtajtf4elKPoA3NkvAphTQTACohAXCfSZ5yNupaL/FxaNGQgV+P9UHLWzicPhTh7YVEOl2BOMCEPUDo+wM="
	208
	209	}
1.8	210	)))
1.2	211
1.10	212	(((
1.2	213	We got the txn info from this step.
	214	\\3. Add Hotspot. In the computer with helium wallet. run below command, replace the txn with the txn you got in above step. Note, below are two commands, the command without ~-~-commit is the preview mode. Check every detail in this mode and run the command with ~-~-commit to commit to the Helium Blockchain.
1.10	215	)))
1.2	216
1.8	217	(% class="box" %)
	218	(((
	219	[root@]# helium-wallet hotspots add CrMBCiEBcJ9JnnIW50i+xEJRtFRVqyosuR4CzJVf3m7qGEF+WZYNhVgLtajtf4elKPoA3NkvAphTQTACohAXCfSZ5yNupaL/FxaNGQgV+P9UHLWzicPhTh7YVEOl2BOMCEPUDo+wM=
1.2	220	Password: [hidden]
1.11	221	+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+
	222	~\| Key \| Value \|
	223	+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+
	224	~\| Address \| 146XjfUJXAkthGzBGnifwxWV4tVKyayN76JGZ21TE5jcoUNubJm \|
	225	+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+
	226	~\| Payer \| 13oLxfjxcYajvfkxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxfY3yp4cz8r1NNux \|
	227	+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+
	228	~\| Owner \| 13oLxfjxcYajvfkxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxfY3yp4cz8r1NNux \|
	229	+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+
	230	~\| Fee (DC) \| 65000 \|
	231	+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+
	232	~\| Staking fee (DC) \| 1000000 \|
	233	+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+
	234	~\| Hash \| none \|
	235	+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+
1.9	236	\\Preview mode: use ~-~-commit to submit the transaction to the network
1.8	237	[root@]# helium-wallet hotspots add CrMBCiEBcJ9JnnIW50i+xEJRtFRVqyosuR4CzJVf3m7qGEF+WZYNhVgLtajtf4elKPoA3NkvAphTQTACohAXCfSZ5yNupaL/FxaNGQgV+P9UHLWzicPhTh7YVEOl2BOMCEPUDo+wM= ~-~-commit
1.2	238	Password: [hidden]
1.12	239	+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+
	240	~\| Key \| Value \|
	241	+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+
	242	~\| Address \| 146XjfUJXAkthGzBGnifwxWV4tVKyayN76JGZ21TE5jcoUNubJm \|
	243	+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+
	244	~\| Payer \| 13oLxfjxcYajvfkxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxfY3yp4cz8r1NNux \|
	245	+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+
	246	~\| Owner \| 13oLxfjxcYajvfkxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxfY3yp4cz8r1NNux \|
	247	+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+
	248	~\| Fee (DC) \| 65000 \|
	249	+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+
	250	~\| Staking fee (DC) \| 1000000 \|
	251	+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+
	252	~\| Hash \| i6BQAI4Ehnd7nb8zfvegprhO2fOI1rj4UEPbAVC2sWk \|
	253	+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+
1.8	254	)))
1.2	255
1.18	256	(((
1.2	257	4. Assert Location. In helium Wallet. run below command, note, the ~-~-gateway should input gateway address from step 2.
1.18	258	)))
1.2	259
1.8	260	(% class="box" %)
	261	(((
	262	[root@]# helium-wallet hotspots assert ~-~-gateway 146XjfUJXAkthGzBGnifwxWV4tVKyayN76JGZ21TE5jcoUNubJm ~-~-lat=22.706922 ~-~-lon=114.242538 ~-~-mode dataonly
1.2	263	Password: [hidden]
1.13	264	+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~--+
	265	~\| Key \| Value \|
	266	+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~--+
	267	~\| Address \| 146XjfUJXAkthGzBGnifwxWV4tVKyayN76JGZ21TE5jcoUNubJm \|
	268	+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~--+
	269	~\| Location \| 8c411c02148d7ff \|
	270	+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~--+
	271	~\| Payer \| 13oLxfjxcYajvfkxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxfY3yp4cz8r1NNux \|
	272	+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~--+
	273	~\| Nonce \| 1 \|
	274	+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~--+
	275	~\| Fee (DC) \| 55000 \|
	276	+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~--+
	277	~\| Staking Fee (DC) \| 500000 \|
	278	+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~--+
	279	~\| Gain (dBi) \| 1.2 \|
	280	+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~--+
	281	~\| Elevation \| 0 \|
	282	+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~--+
	283	~\| Hash \| none \|
	284	+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~--+
1.9	285	\\Preview mode: use ~-~-commit to submit the transaction to the network
37.3	286	//[root@]# helium-wallet hotspots assert ~-~-gateway 146XjfUJXAkthGzBGnifwxWV4tVKyayN76JGZ21TE5jcoUNubJm ~-~-lat=22.706922 ~-~-lon=114.242538 ~-~-mode dataonly ~-~-commit//
1.2	287	Password: [hidden]
1.14	288	+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+
	289	~\| Key \| Value \|
	290	+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+
	291	~\| Address \| 146XjfUJXAkthGzBGnifwxWV4tVKyayN76JGZ21TE5jcoUNubJm \|
	292	+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+
	293	~\| Location \| 8c411c02148d7ff \|
	294	+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+
	295	~\| Payer \| 13oLxfjxcYajvfkxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxfY3yp4cz8r1NNux \|
	296	+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+
	297	~\| Nonce \| 1 \|
	298	+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+
	299	~\| Fee (DC) \| 55000 \|
	300	+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+
	301	~\| Staking Fee (DC) \| 500000 \|
	302	+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+
	303	~\| Gain (dBi) \| 1.2 \|
	304	+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+
	305	~\| Elevation \| 0 \|
	306	+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+
	307	~\| Hash \| P1P8olxrzPJ1f3HWiLxcSincdF5fDLLCt2HbpYBhWwk \|
	308	+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+
1.8	309	)))
1.2	310
1.18	311	(((
1.2	312	Note: The add hotspot and assert location step might need some time to be effect.
1.18	313	)))
1.2	314
1.15	315	(((
1.2	316	After above steps finish, the mobile helium wallet should be able to show that this hotspot has been added to the helium blockchain.
37.4	317
	318
1.15	319	)))
1.2	320
1.4	321	== 2.8 Debug Connection ==
1.2	322
1.4	323	=== 2.8.1 Check pkt-fwd running Log ===
1.2	324
	325	This command can check if the LoRa Radio part runs correctly and if the gateway receives LoRa packets from LoRaWAN sensors.
	326
1.15	327	(((
1.2	328	Below logs shows the gateway receive two LoRaWAN packets.
1.15	329	)))
1.2	330
1.15	331	(% class="box" %)
	332	(((
	333	root@123123:~~# logread -f
	334	Sun Nov 14 14:28:10 2021 daemon.info lora_pkt_fwd[3145]: INFO~~ [down] PULL_ACK received in 244 ms
1.2	335	Sun Nov 14 14:28:11 2021 user.notice iot_keep_alive: Internet Access OK: via eth1
	336	Sun Nov 14 14:28:11 2021 user.notice iot_keep_alive: use WAN or WiFi for internet access now
1.15	337	Sun Nov 14 14:28:14 2021 daemon.info lora_pkt_fwd[3145]: PKT_FWD~~ DATA_UNCONF_UP-> {"DevAddr": "1202EE72", "FCtrl": ["ADR": 1, "ADRACKReq": 0, "ACK": 0, "RFU" : "RFU", "FOptsLen": 0], "FCnt": 16390, "FPort": 2, "MIC": "3D55454B"}
	338	Sun Nov 14 14:28:14 2021 daemon.info lora_pkt_fwd[3145]: RXTX~~ {"rxpk":[{"tmst":312204124,"time":"2021-11-14T14:28:14.688556Z","chan":0,"rfch":1,"freq":868.100000,"stat":1,"modu":"LORA","datr":"SF12BW125","codr":"4/5","lsnr":-11.2,"rssi":-137,"size":24,"data":"QHLuAhKABkACJg8A5dKDACUrBVNLRVU9"}]}
	339	Sun Nov 14 14:28:16 2021 daemon.info lora_pkt_fwd[3145]: PKT_FWD~~ DATA_UNCONF_UP-> {"DevAddr": "260BDA6A", "FCtrl": ["ADR": 1, "ADRACKReq": 0, "ACK": 0, "RFU" : "RFU", "FOptsLen": 0], "FCnt": 1382, "FPort": 2, "MIC": "1CA5DAB7"}
	340	Sun Nov 14 14:28:16 2021 daemon.info lora_pkt_fwd[3145]: RXTX~~ {"rxpk":[{"tmst":313985732,"time":"2021-11-14T14:28:16.446560Z","chan":7,"rfch":0,"freq":867.900000,"stat":1,"modu":"LORA","datr":"SF7BW125","codr":"4/5","lsnr":10.2,"rssi":-93,"size":42,"data":"QGraCyaAZgUCHMiipojXTdASx9QZcIVAQApHArEe+iGqt9pMSJ232qUc"}]}
1.2	341	Sun Nov 14 14:28:19 2021 daemon.info lora_pkt_fwd[3145]:
1.15	342	Sun Nov 14 14:28:19 2021 daemon.info lora_pkt_fwd[3145]: REPORT~~ ~#~#~#~#~#~#~#~#~#~#~#~#~#~#~#~#~#~# Report at: 2021-11-14 14:28:19 UTC ~#~#~#~#~#~#~#~#~#~#~#~#~#~#~#~#~#~#
	343	Sun Nov 14 14:28:19 2021 daemon.info lora_pkt_fwd[3145]: REPORT~~ ~#~## [UPSTREAM] ~#~##
	344	Sun Nov 14 14:28:19 2021 daemon.info lora_pkt_fwd[3145]: REPORT~~ # RF packets received by concentrator: 6
	345	Sun Nov 14 14:28:19 2021 daemon.info lora_pkt_fwd[3145]: REPORT~~ # CRC_OK: 100.00%, CRC_FAIL: 0.00%, NO_CRC: 0.00%
	346	Sun Nov 14 14:28:19 2021 daemon.info lora_pkt_fwd[3145]: REPORT~~ # RF packets forwarded: 6 (161 bytes)
	347	Sun Nov 14 14:28:19 2021 daemon.info lora_pkt_fwd[3145]: REPORT~~ # PUSH_DATA datagrams sent: 6 (1493 bytes)
	348	Sun Nov 14 14:28:19 2021 daemon.info lora_pkt_fwd[3145]: REPORT~~ # PUSH_DATA acknowledged: 0.00%
	349	Sun Nov 14 14:28:19 2021 daemon.info lora_pkt_fwd[3145]: REPORT~~ ~#~## [DOWNSTREAM] ~#~##
	350	)))
1.2	351
37.4	352
1.4	353	=== 2.8.2 Check gateway-rs Log ===
1.2	354
	355	SSH to gateway and run logread \| grep helium_gateway to check Gateway-rs running log.
	356
57.6	357	[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/Notes%20for%20Helium/WebHome/image-20220524170627-8.png?rev=1.1\|\|alt="image-20220524170627-8.png"]]
1.2	358
	359	Helium-gatewayrs log
	360
1.16	361	Note: logread is dynamic and FIFO, so helium log might be overwritten by other processes info in system.
1.2	362
37.4	363
1.4	364	=== 2.8.3 View the public key address and animal name ===
1.2	365
1.16	366	(% class="box" %)
	367	(((
	368	(((
	369	(((
	370	{{{root@123123:~# helium_gateway key info }}}
	371	{
	372	)))
	373	)))
1.2	374
1.16	375	(((
	376	(% style="color:red" %){{{"address": "13KmbKLdpDfECx19kB2nX4suSzz3GskA4JVqKHAKiJ89kuyJx8T",}}}
	377	{{{"name": "great-mint-lizard"}}}(%%)
	378	(% style="color:black" %)}
	379	)))
	380	)))
	381
57.6	382	[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/Notes%20for%20Helium/WebHome/image-20220524170640-9.png?rev=1.1\|\|alt="image-20220524170640-9.png"]]
1.2	383
	384	Hostpot key and animal name
	385
37.4	386
1.4	387	=== 2.8.4 Backup/Restor gateway-rs key ===
1.2	388
1.17	389	(((
1.2	390	For the date-only hotspots, the key is the only unique identifier, the users can backup the key by the button of Download. And once the uses upgrade the gateway or the gateway lose the key, the gateway-rs will generate a new key for which the data-only hotspot is the new unit. so if the user would restore to last time which can upload your backup key to the gateway by the button of upload.
1.17	391	)))
1.2	392
57.6	393	[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/Notes%20for%20Helium/WebHome/image-20220524170701-10.png?rev=1.1\|\|alt="image-20220524170701-10.png"]]
1.2	394
	395	Backup and restore key
	396
37.4	397
1.4	398	== 2.9 Forward the data to the other server ==
1.2	399
1.4	400	=== 2.9.1 Introduction ===
1.2	401
1.18	402	(((
1.2	403	The Dragino gateway has supports the double server settings.
1.18	404	)))
1.2	405
1.18	406	(((
1.2	407	Users can back to the page of Semtech UDP to configure other server settings.
37.4	408
	409
1.18	410	)))
1.2	411
1.4	412	=== 2.9.2 Example ===
1.2	413
37.4	414	The following takes The Things Network as another LoRaWAN server as an example.
1.2	415
37.4	416
1.4	417	==== 2.9.2.1 Step 1: Back to Semtech UDP page ====
1.2	418
57.6	419	[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/Notes%20for%20Helium/WebHome/image-20220524170722-11.png?rev=1.1\|\|alt="image-20220524170722-11.png"]]
1.2	420
	421	Back to Semtech UDP page
	422
37.4	423
1.4	424	==== 2.9.2.2 Step 2: Configure the double server forwarding ====
1.2	425
57.6	426	[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/Notes%20for%20Helium/WebHome/image-20220524170800-12.png?rev=1.1\|\|alt="image-20220524170800-12.png"]]
1.2	427
	428	Configure the double server
	429
	430	The user can configure the secondary server and then click the button of Save&Apply.
	431
37.4	432
1.4	433	== 2.10 Connect Full Hotspot to Helium ==
1.2	434
1.4	435	= 3. Use Dragino Sensors with Helium =
1.2	436
1.4	437	== 3.1 How to add up user's end-node with Helium console ==
1.2	438
1.4	439	=== 3.1.1 Step 1:Login the Helium console ===
1.2	440
	441	User can Login the [[Helium Console>>url:https://staging-console.helium.wtf/]]
	442
57.6	443	[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/Notes%20for%20Helium/WebHome/image-20220524170958-13.png?rev=1.1\|\|alt="image-20220524170958-13.png"]]
1.2	444
	445	login Helium console
	446
37.4	447
1.4	448	=== 3.1.2 Step 2:Add up your end-node's key ===
1.2	449
	450	User add up end-node's key from console ~-~->dervice
	451
57.6	452	[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/Notes%20for%20Helium/WebHome/image-20220524171027-14.png?rev=1.1\|\|alt="image-20220524171027-14.png"]]
1.2	453
	454	To add a device
	455
37.4	456
1.4	457	=== 3.1.3 Step 3:Activate the end-node ===
1.2	458
1.17	459	(((
1.2	460	Users can activate the end-node with OTAA in which the end-node will Join the network from the Helium server Eventually you will see traffic
1.17	461	)))
1.2	462
57.6	463	[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/Notes%20for%20Helium/WebHome/image-20220526095413-2.png?width=1352&height=555&rev=1.1\|\|alt="image-20220526095413-2.png" height="555" width="1352"]]
1.2	464
	465	end-node traffic.
	466
1.4	467	== 3.2 How to use decoder ==
1.2	468
1.4	469	=== 3.2.1 Step 1:Users can create decoders on functions ===
1.2	470
57.6	471	[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/Notes%20for%20Helium/WebHome/image-20220524171109-16.png?rev=1.1\|\|alt="image-20220524171109-16.png"]]
1.2	472
	473	Decoder.
	474
1.4	475	=== 3.2.2 Step 2:Add a decoder in functions and apply it to the specified label ===
1.2	476
57.6	477	[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/Notes%20for%20Helium/WebHome/image-20220526095629-6.png?rev=1.1\|\|alt="image-20220526095629-6.png"]]
1.2	478
	479
57.6	480	[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/Notes%20for%20Helium/WebHome/image-20220526095553-5.png?rev=1.1\|\|alt="image-20220526095553-5.png"]]
1.2	481
44.2	482
57.6	483	[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/Notes%20for%20Helium/WebHome/image-20220526100057-8.png?width=1133&height=352&rev=1.1\|\|alt="image-20220526100057-8.png" height="352" width="1133"]]
44.2	484
1.2	485	Decoder.
	486
	487	Add decoder complete.
	488
44.2	489
1.4	490	== 3.3 How to send a downlink to end device from Helium ==
1.2	491
1.17	492	(((
1.2	493	The Helium server needs to convert to Base64 format when sending the downlink command. Please refer to the following example:
1.17	494	)))
1.2	495
1.17	496	(((
1.2	497	The Downlink command comes from this link：[[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=End_Device_Downlink_Command>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=End_Device_Downlink_Command]]
1.17	498	)))
1.2	499
1.17	500	(((
1.2	501	Change Uplink Interval:Downlink Payload: 0100003C ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 60 seconds
1.17	502	)))
1.2	503
1.17	504	(% class="box" %)
	505	(((
1.2	506	01 00 00 3C ~-~-> AQAAPA==
1.17	507	)))
1.2	508
57.6	509	[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/Notes%20for%20Helium/WebHome/image-20220524171341-21.png?rev=1.1\|\|alt="image-20220524171341-21.png"]]
1.2	510
	511	Downlink
	512
46.2	513
1.4	514	== 3.4 How to add integration to different IoT Servers ==
1.2	515
1.4	516	=== 3.4.1 TagoIO ===
1.2	517
	518	The steps to add integration are very simple. Please see the following process.
	519
57.6	520	[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/Notes%20for%20Helium/WebHome/image-20220526102429-23.png?width=1198&height=630&rev=1.1\|\|alt="image-20220526102429-23.png" height="630" width="1198"]]
1.2	521
	522	TagoIO.
	523
46.2	524
1.2	525	Generate the authorization code and then copy it.
	526
57.6	527	[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/Notes%20for%20Helium/WebHome/image-20220526100452-10.png?width=1188&height=314&rev=1.1\|\|alt="image-20220526100452-10.png" height="314" width="1188"]]
1.2	528
	529	TagoIO.
	530
46.2	531
1.2	532	Apply Integration to Label.
	533
57.6	534	[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/Notes%20for%20Helium/WebHome/image-20220526100802-13.png?rev=1.1\|\|alt="image-20220526100802-13.png"]]
1.2	535
48.2	536
1.2	537	TagoIO.
	538
	539
57.6	540	[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/Notes%20for%20Helium/WebHome/image-20220526100927-14.png?rev=1.1\|\|alt="image-20220526100927-14.png"]]
48.2	541
1.2	542	TagoIO.
	543
48.2	544
1.2	545	Click LoRaWAN Helium,select the device.
	546
57.6	547	[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/Notes%20for%20Helium/WebHome/image-20220526101215-15.png?width=1117&height=599&rev=1.1\|\|alt="image-20220526101215-15.png" height="599" width="1117"]]
1.2	548
	549	TagoIO.
	550
50.2	551
1.2	552	Fill in DEVEUI and create my device.
	553
57.6	554	[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/Notes%20for%20Helium/WebHome/image-20220526101419-16.png?rev=1.1\|\|alt="image-20220526101419-16.png"]]
1.2	555
	556	TagoIO.
	557
50.2	558
1.4	559	=== 3.4.2 Cayenne ===
1.2	560
	561	The process of creating devices is similar to Tago.
	562
57.6	563	[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/Notes%20for%20Helium/WebHome/image-20220526101616-18.png?width=1097&height=456&rev=1.1\|\|alt="image-20220526101616-18.png" height="456" width="1097"]]
1.2	564
	565	Cayenne.
	566
	567
57.6	568	[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/Notes%20for%20Helium/WebHome/image-20220526101547-17.png?width=1092&height=656&rev=1.1\|\|alt="image-20220526101547-17.png" height="656" width="1092"]]
54.2	569
1.2	570	Cayenne.
	571
	572
57.6	573	[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/Notes%20for%20Helium/WebHome/image-20220526101702-19.png?width=1109&height=528&rev=1.1\|\|alt="image-20220526101702-19.png" height="528" width="1109"]]
54.2	574
1.2	575	Cayenne.
	576
54.2	577
57.6	578	[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/Notes%20for%20Helium/WebHome/image-20220526102303-22.png?rev=1.1\|\|alt="image-20220526102303-22.png"]]
1.2	579
	580	Cayenne.
	581
54.2	582
57.6	583	[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/Notes%20for%20Helium/WebHome/image-20220526102114-21.png?rev=1.1\|\|alt="image-20220526102114-21.png"]]
1.2	584
	585	Cayenne.
	586
	587
57.6	588	[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/Notes%20for%20Helium/WebHome/image-20220526101940-20.png?width=1044&height=543&rev=1.1\|\|alt="image-20220526101940-20.png" height="543" width="1044"]]
54.2	589
1.2	590	Cayenne.
	591
54.2	592
1.4	593	== 3.5 Trouble Shooting ==
1.2	594
1.4	595	=== 3.5.1 Trouble to Join Helium ===
1.2	596
1.17	597	(((
1.2	598	Assume the device is powered correctly. If you don't see data in Helium. The possibilities are:
1.17	599	)))
1.2	600
1.17	601	(((
1.2	602	1) You are out of Helium Gateway coverage. (If you have other end nodes, you can check whether they work and what is the signal strength you see in the platform)
1.17	603	)))
1.2	604
1.17	605	(((
1.2	606	2) Your end node frequency band doesn't match the Helium gateway frequency band. (Please double-check if frequency band matches)
1.17	607	)))
1.2	608
1.17	609	(((
1.2	610	3) You have input the wrong keys into Helium Platform ( You can send us the screenshots for the keys and Dragino support team can check for you)
54.2	611
	612
1.17	613	)))
1.2	614
1.4	615	=== 3.5.2 Packet Loss for AU915 / US915 Band ===
1.2	616
1.17	617	(((
1.2	618	The node working on the AU915/US915 frequency has packet loss or the frequency channel and the gateway channel are different.
1.17	619	)))
1.2	620
1.17	621	(((
1.2	622	The reason for this problem is that the node does not lock the channel after joining the network.
1.17	623	)))
1.2	624
1.17	625	(((
1.2	626	Solution:
1.17	627	)))
1.2	628
1.17	629	(((
35.2	630	(1) If the user does not have a device to upgrade the firmware, you can use the AT+CHE command or the downlink command to set the channel. It is best to turn off the adaptive rate (ADR).Reset the device after setting the channel.
1.17	631	)))
1.2	632
1.17	633	* (((
	634	AT Command: AT+CHE
	635	)))
1.2	636
1.17	637	* (((
	638	Example:AT+CHE=1 ~/~/set channel mode to 1
	639	)))
1.2	640
1.17	641	* (((
	642	Downlink Command: 0x24
	643	)))
1.2	644
1.17	645	(((
1.2	646	Format: Command Code (0x24) followed by 1 bytes channel value.
1.17	647	)))
1.2	648
1.17	649	(((
1.2	650	If the downlink payload=2401, it means set channel mode to 1, while type code is 24.
1.17	651	)))
1.2	652
1.17	653	* (((
	654	Example 1: Downlink Payload: 2401 ~/~/ set channel mode to 1
	655	)))
1.2	656
1.17	657	* (((
	658	Example 2: Downlink Payload: 2405 ~/~/ set channel mode to 5
	659	)))
1.2	660
1.17	661	(((
35.2	662	(2) If the user has a device to upgrade the firmware, it is better to upgrade the device to the latest version. The latest version has fixed the problem that the AU915/US915 frequency does not lock the channel.
1.17	663	)))
1.2	664
1.17	665	(((
1.2	666	The latest firmware for end node will have this bug fixed.
1.17	667	)))

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