Changes for page How to improve LoRaWAN distance
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... ... @@ -4,8 +4,6 @@ 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 - 8 - 9 9 = 1. OverView = 10 10 11 11 ... ... @@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ 12 12 In real-world deployment for LoRa, distance is a common topic. We always want to have the longest distance. This chapter shows some instructions for how to improve this. 13 13 14 14 13 + 15 15 = 2. Analyze at the software side = 16 16 17 17 == 2.1 LoRa parameters that effect distance == ... ... @@ -37,10 +37,10 @@ 37 37 38 38 **End node actually value when TXP=0 and DR=0** 39 39 40 -(% border="1.5" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#f 2f2f2; width:1002px" %)41 -|(% style=" background-color:#d9e2f3;width:134px" %)**Frequency band**|(% style="background-color:#d9e2f3;width:400px" %)**Output Power in LoRa Module (consider 2dB antenna)**|(% style="background-color:#d9e2f3;width:362px" %)(((39 +(% border="1.5" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:black; width:1002px" %) 40 +|(% style="width:134px" %)**Frequency band**|(% style="width:400px" %)**Output Power in LoRa Module (consider 2dB antenna)**|(% style="width:362px" %)((( 42 42 **Spreading Factor(Higher SF can transmit further)** 43 -)))|(% style=" background-color:#d9e2f3;width:102px" %)**Band Width**42 +)))|(% style="width:102px" %)**Band Width** 44 44 |(% style="width:134px" %)**EU868**|(% style="width:400px" %)14dBm|(% style="width:362px" %)SF=12|(% style="width:102px" %)125Khz 45 45 |(% style="width:134px" %)**US915**|(% style="width:400px" %)20 or 22 dBm (depends on max output of module)|(% style="width:362px" %)SF=10|(% style="width:102px" %)125Khz 46 46 |(% style="width:134px" %)**AS923**|(% style="width:400px" %)14dBm|(% style="width:362px" %)SF=12|(% style="width:102px" %)125Khz ... ... @@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ 49 49 == 2.2 Adaptive Data Rate (ADR) and set max distance == 50 50 51 51 52 - (% style="color:#037691" %)**ADR**(%%)is the feature that Server will ask End Node to adjust the TXP and DR according to some rules in the server. This is for the purpose of Network Management and Optimize End Node battery life-time.51 +**ADR** is the feature that Server will ask End Node to adjust the TXP and DR according to some rules in the server. This is for the purpose of Network Management and Optimize End Node battery life-time. 53 53 54 54 55 55 By default, ADR is turn on((% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+ADR=1**) (%%)so End node ADR feature is enable. ... ... @@ -59,14 +59,15 @@ 59 59 60 60 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+ADR=0** 61 61 62 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+DR=0 ~/~/(%%) Use longest distance modulation61 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+DR=0** 63 63 64 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+TXP=0 (%%)~/~/ Use max power For EU868, max power can be is AT+TXP=5063 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+TXP=0** 65 65 66 66 67 67 This can be downlink via the LoRaWAN downlink command, see [[this link>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/End%20Device%20AT%20Commands%20and%20Downlink%20Command/#H8.2UseDownlinkCommandtosetafixuplinkDR]] for reference. 68 68 69 69 69 + 70 70 == 2.3 Check for short distance problem == 71 71 72 72 ... ... @@ -79,28 +79,21 @@ 79 79 [[image:image-20221006185826-3.png]] 80 80 81 81 82 + 82 82 == 2.4 Best software settings for the longest distance == 83 83 84 84 85 85 Below are the settings for longest distance transmission. ( will reduce battery life) 86 86 87 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+ADR=0** 88 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+DR= 0** ,the longest distance modulation89 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+TXP=0** (%%) ~/~/ Use max power For EU868, max power can be is AT+TXP=5088 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+ADR=0** (%%)~/~/ Disable ADR 89 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+DR= 0** (%%)~/~/ Use the smallest DR 90 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+TXP=0** (%%) ~/~/ Use max power. 90 90 91 91 92 -== 2.5 Debug in Software == 93 93 94 -Dragino can help client to debug the software for the distance issue. In the case , please send us below info: 95 - 96 -* Detail packets include for Join Request, Join Accept, Uplink & Downlink, These packets should include: 97 -** RSSI, DataRate, FCNT, Frequency. 98 -** MIC command detail & Payload detail. 99 - 100 - 101 101 = 3. Analyze at the hardware side = 102 102 103 -== 3.1 Check if the antenna path is good ~-~- For LS N50v2 series end node ==96 +== 3.1 Check if the antenna path is good ~-~- For LSn50v2 series end node == 104 104 105 105 106 106 a) Open Enclosure and Check if the antenna connection to module is good. ... ... @@ -111,12 +111,13 @@ 111 111 [[image:image-20221016081725-1.png||height="426" width="706"]] 112 112 113 113 107 + 114 114 = 4. Installation Guidelines = 115 115 116 116 == 4.1 Check the use environment == 117 117 118 118 119 -First , User should notice: Radio link quality and performances are highly dependent of the environment. Even you have the same hardware and antenna, Different installation will result in different performance.113 +First , User should notice: Radio link quality and performances are highly dependent of the environment. 120 120 121 121 (% style="color:blue" %)**Better performances can be reached with:** 122 122 ... ... @@ -133,6 +133,7 @@ 133 133 * Radio communication are usually killed with bad topographic conditions. It is usually not possible to communicate through a hill, even very small. 134 134 135 135 130 + 136 136 == 4.2 Improve the Antenna == 137 137 138 138 ... ... @@ -139,6 +139,7 @@ 139 139 In some case, we have to install the device inside the chamber or next to a metal case. So the signal between the antenna and the receiver (gateway) is blocked by the metal. This will greatly reduce the signal. In such case, we can consider using antenna extend cable to extend the antenna to a better position. 140 140 141 141 137 + 142 142 = 5. Some real-world case = 143 143 144 144 == 5.1 Server reason cause end node has problem on Join. == ... ... @@ -175,14 +175,7 @@ 175 175 [[image:image-20221031233759-3.png]] 176 176 177 177 178 -[[image:image-20221101000006-1.png||height="353" width="931"]] 179 179 180 180 181 -= 6. Use a repeater = 182 182 183 - 184 -In some cases, user can consider use a repeater for limitation transmition. 185 - 186 -See here for how to set up: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LoRaWAN%20IoT%20Kit%20v3%20User%20Manual/#H7.Example6:LimitedLoRaWANrelay >>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LoRaWAN%20IoT%20Kit%20v3%20User%20Manual/#H7.Example6:LimitedLoRaWANrelay]] 187 - 188 188