Changes for page End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command
Last modified by kai on 2024/09/06 10:00
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... ... @@ -14,10 +14,9 @@ 14 14 15 15 ((( 16 16 **This page shows the common commands since Dragino LoRaWAN stack DR-LWS-005. Make sure the end node support stack higher than DR-LWS-005 before checking this page.** 17 - 18 - 19 19 ))) 20 20 19 + 21 21 = 2. How to use AT Commands or Downlink command = 22 22 23 23 ... ... @@ -29,7 +29,6 @@ 29 29 30 30 (% style="display:none" %) (%%) 31 31 32 - 33 33 = 3. Support End Node and firmware version = 34 34 35 35 ... ... @@ -104,6 +104,8 @@ 104 104 ))) 105 105 ))) 106 106 105 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 106 + 107 107 = 4. System Management Commands = 108 108 109 109 == 4.1 Change Uplink Interval == ... ... @@ -141,6 +141,8 @@ 141 141 * **Example 1**: Downlink Payload:** 0100001E** ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 30 seconds 142 142 * **Example 2**: Downlink Payload:** 0100003C** ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 60 seconds 143 143 144 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 145 + 144 144 == 4.2 Reboot End Node == 145 145 146 146 ... ... @@ -173,11 +173,10 @@ 173 173 ))) 174 174 175 175 ((( 176 -If the downlink payload=**04FF**, the end node will reboot. 177 - 178 - 178 +If the downlink payload=**04FF**, the end node will reboot. 179 179 ))) 180 180 181 + 181 181 == 4.3 Reset to factory Default == 182 182 183 183 ... ... @@ -320,6 +320,8 @@ 320 320 ))) 321 321 |(% style="width:305px" %)AT+APPEUI=00 b3 d5 7e f0 00 4d 34|(% style="width:186px" %)Set the Application EUI|(% style="width:191px" %)OK 322 322 324 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 325 + 323 323 == 5.2 Application Key == 324 324 325 325 ... ... @@ -336,6 +336,8 @@ 336 336 ))) 337 337 |(% style="width:441px" %)AT+APPKEY=00 35 55 55 22 23 55 53 43 24 23 42 34 35 35 35|(% style="width:180px" %)Set the Application Key|(% style="width:350px" %)OK 338 338 342 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 343 + 339 339 == 5.3 Application Session Key == 340 340 341 341 ... ... @@ -354,6 +354,8 @@ 354 354 OK 355 355 ))) 356 356 362 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 363 + 357 357 == 5.4 Device Address == 358 358 359 359 ... ... @@ -372,6 +372,8 @@ 372 372 ))) 373 373 |(% style="width:192px" %)AT+DADDR=A8 40 41 FF|(% style="width:241px" %)Set the Application Session Key.|(% style="width:359px" %)OK 374 374 382 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 383 + 375 375 == 5.5 Device EUI == 376 376 377 377 ... ... @@ -390,6 +390,8 @@ 390 390 OK 391 391 ))) 392 392 402 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 403 + 393 393 == 5.6 Network ID == 394 394 395 395 ... ... @@ -406,6 +406,8 @@ 406 406 ))) 407 407 |(% style="width:191px" %)AT+NWKID=A8 40 41 FF|(% style="width:153px" %)Set the Network ID.|(% style="width:101px" %)OK 408 408 420 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 421 + 409 409 == 5.7 Network Session Key == 410 410 411 411 ... ... @@ -422,6 +422,8 @@ 422 422 ))) 423 423 |(% style="width:455px" %)AT+NWKSKEY=A8 40 41 FF FF 12 34 56 00 01 02 04 05 06 06 07|(% style="width:215px" %)Set the Network Session Key.|(% style="width:343px" %)OK 424 424 438 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 439 + 425 425 = 6. Joining and sending date on LoRaWAN network = 426 426 427 427 == 6.1 Confirm Mode == ... ... @@ -452,6 +452,8 @@ 452 452 * **Example 1:** Downlink Payload: 0501 ~/~/ Set AT+CFM=1 453 453 * **Example 2:** Downlink Payload: 0500 ~/~/ Set AT+CFM=0 454 454 470 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 471 + 455 455 === 6.1.2 AT+CFM command since DR-LWS007 software stack === 456 456 457 457 ... ... @@ -497,6 +497,8 @@ 497 497 * **Example 1:** Downlink Payload: 05010101 ~/~/ Set AT+CFM=1,1,1 498 498 * **Example 2:** Downlink Payload: 05000700 ~/~/ Set AT+CFM=0,7,0 499 499 517 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 518 + 500 500 == 6.2 Confirm Status == 501 501 502 502 ... ... @@ -555,6 +555,8 @@ 555 555 * **Example 1: **Downlink Payload: **2000 ** ~/~/ Set AT+NJM=0 556 556 * **Example 2:** Downlink Payload: **2001** ~/~/ Set AT+NJM=1 557 557 577 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 578 + 558 558 == 6.5 LoRa® Network Join Status == 559 559 560 560 ... ... @@ -570,6 +570,8 @@ 570 570 OK 571 571 ))) 572 572 594 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 595 + 573 573 == 6.6 Print Last Received Data in Raw Format == 574 574 575 575 ... ... @@ -585,6 +585,8 @@ 585 585 OK 586 586 ))) 587 587 611 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 612 + 588 588 == 6.7 Print Last Received Data in Binary Format == 589 589 590 590 ... ... @@ -600,6 +600,8 @@ 600 600 OK 601 601 ))) 602 602 628 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 629 + 603 603 == 6.8 Send Text Data == 604 604 605 605 ... ... @@ -613,12 +613,11 @@ 613 613 |(% style="width:201px" %)**Command Example**|(% style="width:340px" %)**Function**|(% style="width:446px" %)**Response** 614 614 |(% style="width:201px" %)AT+SEND=12:hello world|(% style="width:340px" %)Send text data along with the application port.|(% style="width:446px" %)OK((( 615 615 While Error in format, return 616 - 617 617 AT_BUSY_ERROR/AT_BUSY_ERROR/AT_NO_NETWORK_JOINED 618 - 619 - 620 620 ))) 621 621 646 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 647 + 622 622 == 6.9 Send Hexadecimal Data == 623 623 624 624 ... ... @@ -632,11 +632,11 @@ 632 632 |(% style="width:257px" %)**Command Example**|(% style="width:394px" %)**Function**|(% style="width:446px" %)**Response** 633 633 |(% style="width:257px" %)AT+SENDB=12:abcdef0123456789|(% style="width:394px" %)Send hexadecimal data along with the application port.|(% style="width:446px" %)OK 634 634 |(% style="width:257px" %)AT+SENDB=abcdef0123456789|(% style="width:394px" %)Send hexadecimal data along with the application port.|(% style="width:446px" %)While Error in format, return((( 635 -AT_PARAM_ERROR AT_BUSY_ERROR/AT_NO_NETWORK_JOINED 636 - 637 - 661 +AT_PARAM_ERROR AT_BUSY_ERROR/AT_NO_NETWORK_JOINED 638 638 ))) 639 639 664 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 665 + 640 640 = 7. LoRaWAN network management = 641 641 642 642 == 7.1 Adaptive Data Rate == ... ... @@ -665,6 +665,8 @@ 665 665 * **Example 1**: Downlink Payload: **2201** ~/~/ Set AT+ADR=1. 666 666 * **Example 2**: Downlink Payload: **2200FFFF** ~/~/ Set AT+ADR=0. 667 667 694 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 695 + 668 668 == 7.2 LoRa® Class == 669 669 670 670 ... ... @@ -680,9 +680,10 @@ 680 680 OK 681 681 ))) 682 682 |(% style="width:163px" %)AT+CLASS=C|(% style="width:166px" %)Set the Device Class.|(% style="width:175px" %)OK((( 683 - 684 684 ))) 685 685 713 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 714 + 686 686 == 7.3 Duty Cycle Setting == 687 687 688 688 ... ... @@ -698,9 +698,10 @@ 698 698 OK 699 699 ))) 700 700 |(% style="width:165px" %)AT+DCS=1|(% style="width:239px" %)Set the ETSI Duty Cycle setting.|(% style="width:107px" %)OK((( 701 - 702 702 ))) 703 703 732 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 733 + 704 704 == 7.4 Data Rate == 705 705 706 706 ... ... @@ -731,6 +731,8 @@ 731 731 * **Example 1**: Downlink Payload: **220001FF** ~/~/ Set AT+DR=1. 732 732 * **Example 2**: Downlink Payload: **220000FF** ~/~/ Set AT+DR=0. 733 733 764 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 765 + 734 734 == 7.5 Frame Counter Downlink == 735 735 736 736 ... ... @@ -763,9 +763,10 @@ 763 763 OK 764 764 ))) 765 765 |(% style="width:177px" %)AT+FCU=10|(% style="width:239px" %)Set the Frame Counter Uplink.|(% style="width:113px" %)OK((( 766 - 767 767 ))) 768 768 800 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 801 + 769 769 == 7.7 Join Accept Delay1 == 770 770 771 771 ... ... @@ -781,9 +781,10 @@ 781 781 OK 782 782 ))) 783 783 |(% style="width:164px" %)AT+JN1DL=10000|(% style="width:229px" %)Set the Join Accept Delay.|(% style="width:140px" %)OK((( 784 - 785 785 ))) 786 786 819 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 820 + 787 787 == 7.8 Join Accept Delay2 == 788 788 789 789 ... ... @@ -799,9 +799,10 @@ 799 799 OK 800 800 ))) 801 801 |(% style="width:160px" %)AT+JN2DL=20000|(% style="width:228px" %)Set the Join Accept Delay.|(% style="width:146px" %)OK((( 802 - 803 803 ))) 804 804 838 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 839 + 805 805 == 7.9 Public Network Mode == 806 806 807 807 ... ... @@ -829,6 +829,8 @@ 829 829 ))) 830 830 |(% style="width:166px" %)AT+PNM=0|(% style="width:225px" %)Set to use private network autoset syncword=0x12|(% style="width:272px" %) 831 831 867 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 868 + 832 832 == 7.10 Receive Delay1 == 833 833 834 834 ... ... @@ -844,9 +844,10 @@ 844 844 OK 845 845 ))) 846 846 |(% style="width:155px" %)AT+RX1DL=1500|(% style="width:128px" %)Set the delay.|(% style="width:122px" %)OK((( 847 - 848 848 ))) 849 849 886 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 887 + 850 850 == 7.11 Receive Delay2 == 851 851 852 852 ... ... @@ -862,9 +862,10 @@ 862 862 OK 863 863 ))) 864 864 |(% style="width:175px" %)AT+RX2DL=2500|(% style="width:152px" %)Set the delay.|(% style="width:150px" %)OK((( 865 - 866 866 ))) 867 867 905 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 906 + 868 868 == 7.12 Rx2 Window Data Rate == 869 869 870 870 ... ... @@ -880,9 +880,10 @@ 880 880 OK 881 881 ))) 882 882 |(% style="width:160px" %)AT+RX2DR=6|(% style="width:232px" %)Set the Rx2 window data rate.|(% style="width:130px" %)OK((( 883 - 884 884 ))) 885 885 924 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 925 + 886 886 == 7.13 Rx2 Window Frequency == 887 887 888 888 ... ... @@ -898,9 +898,10 @@ 898 898 OK 899 899 ))) 900 900 |(% style="width:183px" %)AT+RX2FQ=434665000|(% style="width:240px" %)Set the Rx2 window frequency.|(% style="width:160px" %)OK((( 901 - 902 902 ))) 903 903 943 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 944 + 904 904 == 7.14 Transmit Power == 905 905 906 906 ... ... @@ -918,7 +918,6 @@ 918 918 OK 919 919 ))) 920 920 |(% style="width:161px" %)AT+TXP=1|(% style="width:189px" %)Set the Transmit Power.|(% style="width:112px" %)OK((( 921 - 922 922 ))) 923 923 924 924 Downlink Payload. The 4th byte of 0x22 downlink. ... ... @@ -928,6 +928,8 @@ 928 928 * **Example 1**: Downlink Payload: **22000102** ~/~/ Set AT+TXP=2. 929 929 * **Example 2**: Downlink Payload: **220000FF** ~/~/ Set AT+TXP=0. 930 930 971 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 972 + 931 931 == 7.15 RSSI of the Last Received Packet == 932 932 933 933 ... ... @@ -943,6 +943,8 @@ 943 943 OK 944 944 ))) 945 945 988 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 989 + 946 946 == 7.16 SNR of the Last Received Packet == 947 947 948 948 ... ... @@ -958,6 +958,8 @@ 958 958 OK 959 959 ))) 960 960 1005 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 1006 + 961 961 == 7.17 Application Port == 962 962 963 963 ... ... @@ -983,6 +983,8 @@ 983 983 * **Example 1**: Downlink Payload: **2301** ~/~/ set the application port to 1 984 984 * **Example 2**: Downlink Payload:** 2305** ~/~/ set the application port to 5 985 985 1032 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 1033 + 986 986 == 7.18 Single Channel Mode == 987 987 988 988 ... ... @@ -999,6 +999,8 @@ 999 999 ))) 1000 1000 |(% style="width:182px" %)AT+CHS=868100000|(% style="width:295px" %)Set Frequency for Single Channel Mode|(% style="width:122px" %)OK 1001 1001 1050 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 1051 + 1002 1002 == 7.19 Eight Channel Mode == 1003 1003 1004 1004 ... ... @@ -1026,6 +1026,8 @@ 1026 1026 * **Example 1**: Downlink Payload: 2401 ~/~/ set channel mode to 1 1027 1027 * **Example 2**: Downlink Payload: 2405 ~/~/ set channel mode to 5 1028 1028 1079 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 1080 + 1029 1029 == 7.20 Get or Set RXwindows1 timeout == 1030 1030 1031 1031 ... ... @@ -1042,24 +1042,19 @@ 1042 1042 ))) 1043 1043 |(% style="width:163px" %)AT+RX1WTO=60|(% style="width:201px" %)Set RXwindows1 timeout|(% style="width:93px" %)OK 1044 1044 1045 -((( 1046 - 1097 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 1047 1047 1048 - 1099 +((( 1049 1049 (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+RX1WTO**(%%) is theRxSingle timeout value of receive window 1. If it is not set, then the queriedvalue is the default value. If it is set, then the queried value is the setvalue. AT+RX2TWO is thesame as above. The definitionof RxSingle timeout is as described in the following paragraph. 1050 - 1051 - 1052 1052 ))) 1053 1053 1054 1054 [[image:image-20220526162535-1.png]] 1055 1055 1056 - 1057 1057 ((( 1058 1058 Increasing thisvalue is equal to extending the time that the receiving window is opened, butthe corresponding power consumption will also increase. Properly increasingthis value can increase the success rate of the downlink. 1059 - 1060 - 1061 1061 ))) 1062 1062 1109 + 1063 1063 == 7.21 Get or Set RXwindows2 timeout == 1064 1064 1065 1065 ... ... @@ -1076,6 +1076,8 @@ 1076 1076 ))) 1077 1077 |(% style="width:190px" %)AT+RX2WTO=20|(% style="width:199px" %)Set RXwindows2 timeout|(% style="width:104px" %)OK 1078 1078 1126 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 1127 + 1079 1079 == 7.22 Setting up uplinkdwelltime (as923, au915) == 1080 1080 1081 1081 ... ... @@ -1101,6 +1101,8 @@ 1101 1101 * **Example 1**: Downlink Payload: **2501** ~/~/ set uplinkdwelltime to 1 1102 1102 * **Example 2**: Downlink Payload: **2500** ~/~/ set uplinkdwelltime to 0 1103 1103 1153 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 1154 + 1104 1104 == 7.23 Set Packet Receiving Response Level == 1105 1105 1106 1106 ... ... @@ -1140,6 +1140,8 @@ 1140 1140 * **Example 1**: Downlink Payload: **2101** ~/~/ set packet receiving response level to 1 1141 1141 * **Example 2**: Downlink Payload: **2102** ~/~/ set packet receiving response level to 2 1142 1142 1194 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 1195 + 1143 1143 == 7.24 Controls NBTrans in unconfirmed uplink mode(LWS007 NBTrans:Set retransmission packets) == 1144 1144 1145 1145 ... ... @@ -1170,6 +1170,8 @@ 1170 1170 * Example 1: Downlink Payload: 330100 ~/~/ Set AT+SETMAXNBTRANS=1,0 1171 1171 * Example 2: Downlink Payload: 330201 ~/~/ Set AT+SETMAXNBTRANS=2,1 1172 1172 1226 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 1227 + 1173 1173 == 7.25 Device offline rejoining (LWS007) == 1174 1174 1175 1175 ... ... @@ -1223,6 +1223,8 @@ 1223 1223 ** 0x0B40: ACK_Timout_2 : 2880minutes (48 hours) 1224 1224 ** **Explain**: Enable Online Detect, if end node doesn't receive any downlink within ACK_Timout_1( 1440 minutes or 24 hours). End node will use confirmed uplink to send packets during ACK_Timout_1 (the 24th hour) to ACK_Timout_2 ( the 48th hour). If from the 24th to 48th hour, end node got an downlink from server, it will switch back to unconfirmed uplink. end node will restart ACK_Timout_1. If from the 24th to 48th hour, end node still not got any downlink, means device doesn't get ACK from server within last 48 hours. Device will process rejoin, rejoin request interval is AT+RJTDC period. For AU915/ US915, device will use the sub-band used for last join. 1225 1225 1281 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 1282 + 1226 1226 == 7.26 Request the server to send an ACK == 1227 1227 1228 1228 ... ... @@ -1236,10 +1236,11 @@ 1236 1236 ))) 1237 1237 |(% style="width:160px" %)**AT+PNACKMD=0**|(% style="width:263px" %)off request the server to send an ACK|(% style="width:109px" %)((( 1238 1238 0 1239 - 1240 1240 OK 1241 1241 ))) 1242 1242 1299 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 1300 + 1243 1243 == 7.27 Adjust network rejoining interval == 1244 1244 1245 1245 ... ... @@ -1266,6 +1266,8 @@ 1266 1266 * **Example 1:** Downlink Payload: 26000A ~/~/ Set AT+RJTDC=10 1267 1267 * **Example 2: **Downlink Payload: 260002 ~/~/ Set AT+RJTDC=2 1268 1268 1327 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 1328 + 1269 1269 = 8. AT Commands Combination = 1270 1270 1271 1271 == 8.1 Set a fix RX2DR for downlink window == ... ... @@ -1272,8 +1272,11 @@ 1272 1272 1273 1273 1274 1274 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+ADR=0 **(%%) **~-~->** Disable ADR first 1335 + 1275 1275 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+RX2DR=xxxx** (%%) **~-~->** Set xxxx to your wanted DataRate 1276 1276 1338 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 1339 + 1277 1277 == 8.2 Use Downlink Command to set a fix uplink DR == 1278 1278 1279 1279 ... ... @@ -1282,7 +1282,9 @@ 1282 1282 **Same as:** 1283 1283 1284 1284 * AT+ADR=0 [[Reference>>||anchor="H7.1AdaptiveDataRate"]] 1348 + 1285 1285 * AT+DR=5 [[Reference>>||anchor="H7.4DataRate"]] 1350 + 1286 1286 * AT+TXP=0 [[Reference>>||anchor="H7.14TransmitPower"]] 1287 1287 1288 1288